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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E8%8B%8F%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E8%8B%8F%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-名字来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名字来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>名字来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名字来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-喷发" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#喷发"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>喷发</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-喷发-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-旅游" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#旅游"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>旅游</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-旅游-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地质" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地质"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>地质</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地质-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释与参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释与参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>注释与参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释与参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">伊拉苏火山</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。35种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%88_%DA%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88" title="ايرازو ڤولكانو – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايرازو ڤولكانو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraz%C3%BA_(tculk)" title="Irazú (tculk) – 科塔瓦文" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Irazú (tculk)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="科塔瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83" title="Ірасу – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ірасу" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraz%C3%BA" title="Irazú – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Irazú" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volc%C3%A1n_Iraz%C3%BA" title="Volcán Irazú – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Volcán Irazú" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraz%C3%BA" title="Irazú – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Irazú" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraz%C3%BA" title="Irazú – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Irazú" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraz%C3%BA" title="Irazú – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Irazú" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraz%C3%BA_Volcano" title="Irazú Volcano – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Irazú Volcano" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraz%C3%BA" title="Irazú – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Irazú" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volc%C3%A1n_Iraz%C3%BA" title="Volcán Irazú – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Volcán Irazú" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraz%C3%BA" title="Irazú – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Irazú" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%81%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="آتشفشان ایرازی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آتشفشان ایرازی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraz%C3%BA" title="Irazú – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Irazú" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraz%C3%BA" title="Irazú – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Irazú" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%82" title="इराजू – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इराजू" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraz%C3%BA" title="Irazú – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Irazú" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Իրասու – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իրասու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunung_berapi_Iraz%C3%BA" title="Gunung berapi Irazú – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gunung berapi Irazú" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraz%C3%BA" title="Irazú – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Irazú" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="イラス火山 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イラス火山" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BC%EC%88%98_%ED%99%94%EC%82%B0" title="이라수 화산 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이라수 화산" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irasu" title="Irasu – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Irasu" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83_(%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Иразу (вулкан) – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Иразу (вулкан)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraz%C3%BA" title="Irazú – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Irazú" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraz%C3%BA" title="Irazú – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Irazú" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irazu" title="Irazu – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Irazu" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraz%C3%BA" title="Irazú – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Irazú" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulc%C3%A3o_Iraz%C3%BA" title="Vulcão Irazú – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vulcão Irazú" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83" title="Ирасу – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ирасу" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraz%C3%BA" title="Irazú – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Irazú" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraz%C3%BA" title="Irazú – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Irazú" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraz%C3%BA" title="Irazú – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Irazú" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraz%C3%BA" title="Irazú – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Irazú" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volc%C3%A1n_Iraz%C3%BA" title="Volcán Irazú – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Volcán Irazú" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1672472#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E8%8B%8F%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E8%8B%8F%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E8%8B%8F%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1&id=83449504&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25BC%258A%25E6%258B%2589%25E8%258B%258F%25E7%2581%25AB%25E5%25B1%25B1"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25BC%258A%25E6%258B%2589%25E8%258B%258F%25E7%2581%25AB%25E5%25B1%25B1"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E8%8B%8F%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Irazu_Volcano" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1672472" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="line-height:normal;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #e7dcc3;"><center>伊拉苏火山<br /><span lang="es">Volcán Irazú</span></center></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding: 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DirkvdM_irazu_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/DirkvdM_irazu_1.jpg/272px-DirkvdM_irazu_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="272" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/DirkvdM_irazu_1.jpg/408px-DirkvdM_irazu_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/DirkvdM_irazu_1.jpg/544px-DirkvdM_irazu_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3579" data-file-height="1059" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding: 0.2em 0em;">伊拉苏火山</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;;"><div style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66786032">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:256px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:256px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:256px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Costa_Rica_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="伊拉苏火山 Volcán Irazú在哥斯达黎加的位置"><img alt="伊拉苏火山 Volcán Irazú在哥斯达黎加的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Costa_Rica_relief_location_map.jpg/256px-Costa_Rica_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="256" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Costa_Rica_relief_location_map.jpg/384px-Costa_Rica_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Costa_Rica_relief_location_map.jpg/512px-Costa_Rica_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1148" data-file-height="1034" /></a></span><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:38.077%;left:58.796%"><div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="伊拉苏火山 Volcán Irazú"><img alt="伊拉苏火山 Volcán Irazú" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/16px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/24px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/32px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="240" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:9px"><div><center>伊拉苏火山<br /><span lang="es">Volcán Irazú</span></center></div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">伊拉蘇火山的位置</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e7dcc3;;">最高点</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%8B%94" title="海拔">海拔</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;;">3,432米（11,260英尺）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AC%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="经纬度">坐标</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;;"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E8%8B%8F%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1&params=9_58_37_N_83_51_15_W_region:CR_type:mountain"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">9°58′37″N</span> <span class="longitude">83°51′15″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">9.97694°N 83.85417°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">9.97694; -83.85417</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e7dcc3;;">地理</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;;">位置</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0" title="哥斯达黎加">哥斯达黎加</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;;">所属山脉</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89_(%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中央山脉 (哥斯达黎加)（页面不存在）">中央山脉</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e7dcc3;;">地质</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="山脈類型列表">山脈類型</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%B1%82%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="成层火山">成层火山</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="活火山">活火山</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E7%9C%A0%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="休眠火山">休眠火山</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%99%B4%E7%99%BC%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B" title="火山噴發類型">最近噴發</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;;">1963年</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>伊拉苏火山</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="卡斯蒂利亚语">卡斯蒂利亚语</a>：<span lang="es"><b>Volcán Irazú</b></span>）是<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0" title="哥斯达黎加">哥斯达黎加</a>的一座<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="活火山">活火山</a>，位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E6%88%88%E7%9C%81" title="卡塔戈省">卡塔戈省</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="首府">省会</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E6%88%88" title="卡塔戈">卡塔戈</a>附近的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89_(%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中央山脉 (哥斯达黎加)（页面不存在）">中央山脉</a>，也是哥国海拔最高的活火山。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="名字来源"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E5.AD.97.E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>名字来源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E8%8B%8F%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：名字来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>伊拉苏火山的名字可能来源于“<span lang="es">ara</span>”（点）和“<span lang="es">tzu</span>”（<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7" title="雷">雷</a>）的组合，或者来源于火山山腰上的一个<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%91" title="村">村</a>的名字“<span lang="es">Iztarú</span>”的变体<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在哥斯达黎加它也被称作“<span lang="es">El Coloso</span>”（巨人），因为过去它的喷发曾导致多次灾难。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="喷发"><span id=".E5.96.B7.E5.8F.91"></span>喷发</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E8%8B%8F%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：喷发"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在古代，伊拉苏火山曾经多次喷发，从1723年第一次有明确记载的喷发开始至今已经至少有23次。近来它最著名的一次喷发开始于1963年，竟然一直持续到1965年。1963年火山开始喷发的那天正赶上时任<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="美国总统">美国总统</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E8%8C%A8%E6%9D%B0%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E8%BF%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="约翰·菲茨杰拉德·肯尼迪">约翰·菲茨杰拉德·肯尼迪</a>对哥斯达黎加进行<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%8B%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE" title="国事访问">国事访问</a>，火山喷发波及到了<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">首都</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E_(%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0)" class="mw-redirect" title="圣何塞 (哥斯达黎加)">圣何塞</a>，哥斯达黎加的中央高地大部分都沾上了<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%B0" title="火山灰">火山灰</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1963至1965年喷发过后，伊拉苏火山进入<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E7%9C%A0%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="休眠火山">休眠期</a>，但频繁的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="地震">地震</a>活动显示火山底下的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E6%B5%86" class="mw-redirect" title="岩浆">岩浆</a>仍然在活动。在1994年由于大量雨水降落在火山山腰上，发生了一次小型的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E8%92%B8%E6%B0%94%E5%96%B7%E5%8F%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水蒸气喷发（页面不存在）">水蒸气喷发</a>，导致微弱的热液系统迅速减压。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="旅游"><span id=".E6.97.85.E6.B8.B8"></span>旅游</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E8%8B%8F%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：旅游"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DirkvdM_irazu_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/DirkvdM_irazu_4.jpg/220px-DirkvdM_irazu_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/DirkvdM_irazu_4.jpg/330px-DirkvdM_irazu_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/DirkvdM_irazu_4.jpg/440px-DirkvdM_irazu_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1136" data-file-height="852" /></a><figcaption>伊拉苏火山湖</figcaption></figure> <p>伊拉苏火山的山顶上有数个<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A3" title="火山口">火山口</a>，其中一个火山口形成了一个可变深度的绿色<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A3%E6%B9%96" title="火山口湖">湖泊</a>迭戈-德拉哈亚（<span lang="es">Diego de la Haya</span>）。从哥斯达黎加首都圣何塞去伊拉苏火山旅游很方便，有一条道路从山脚下直通山顶，而且每周都有<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" title="公共汽車">公交车</a>载客上山。因而它成为了一个著名的<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8" title="旅游">旅游</a>景点。火山也干扰了圣何塞数个电视台的信号发送。 </p><p>晴朗的日子里，在山顶有可能看见<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="太平洋">太平洋</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B" title="大西洋">大西洋</a><sup id="cite_ref-GSA_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。不过，这种晴朗的日子非常少，大部分时间里山顶都会被云层所覆盖。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地质"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E8.B4.A8"></span>地质</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E8%8B%8F%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：地质"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DirkvdM_irazu_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/DirkvdM_irazu_2.jpg/220px-DirkvdM_irazu_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/DirkvdM_irazu_2.jpg/330px-DirkvdM_irazu_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/DirkvdM_irazu_2.jpg/440px-DirkvdM_irazu_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4561" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Panorama of Irazú Volcano.</figcaption></figure> <p>伊拉苏火山是一个大型的火山群（<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A2%E7%A7%AF" title="面积">面积</a>500<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%B9%E5%85%AC%E9%87%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="平方公里">平方公里</a>），它的形状是不规则的半<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%86%E9%94%A5" title="圆锥">圆锥</a>形，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%BA%A6" title="温度">温度</a>在-3 到-17 <span lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="摄氏度">°C</a></span>之间摆动。伊拉苏火山是一座<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%B1%82%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="成层火山">成层火山</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%8B%94" title="海拔">海拔</a>3432米。它的五个火山口很容易区别。最主要的活动的火山口有两个：大火山口和迭戈-德拉哈亚火山口。大火山口几乎是正<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%86%E5%BD%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="圆形">圆形</a>的，它的火山壁非常倾斜，<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%BE%84" title="直径">直径</a>1050米，深300米。迭戈-德拉哈亚火山口直径600米，深100米。其余三个火山口是普拉亚-埃尔莫萨（<span lang="es">Playa Hermosa</span>）、拉古纳（<span lang="es">La Laguna</span>）和皮罗克拉斯提科（<span lang="es">El Piroclastico</span>）。 </p><p>伊拉苏火山是从西北方向穿越哥斯达黎加北部和中部的十座<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%BA%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="第四纪">第四纪</a>火山中最南的一座<sup id="cite_ref-GSA_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%B5%8B%E5%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="放射测年">放射测年</a>显示它已经存在了至少854,000年，570,000年前就开始喷发，而最近的活跃期是从136,000年前至今。它最近的活动包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E5%B2%A9" title="熔岩">熔岩</a>伴随着<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%9A%86%E5%8D%9A%E5%88%A9%E5%BC%8F%E5%96%B7%E5%8F%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯特隆博利式喷发（页面不存在）">斯特隆博利式喷发</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%84%E6%B0%94%E7%86%94%E5%B2%A9%E5%96%B7%E5%8F%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="射气熔岩喷发（页面不存在）">射气熔岩喷发</a>而流动<sup id="cite_ref-GSA_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。熔岩的类型有<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E6%AD%A6%E5%B2%A9" title="玄武岩">玄武岩</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%B1%B1%E5%B2%A9" title="安山岩">安山岩</a>两种，不同的熔岩类型暗示伊苏拉火山有两个不同的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%86%94%E5%B2%A9%E5%BA%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="熔岩库（页面不存在）">熔岩库</a><sup id="cite_ref-GSA_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E8%8B%8F%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="活火山">活火山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E7%9C%A0%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="休眠火山">休眠火山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%B1%82%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="成层火山">成层火山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="火山湖">火山湖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E8%98%87%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="伊拉蘇火山國家公園">伊拉苏火山国家公园</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释与参考资料"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A.E4.B8.8E.E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>注释与参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E8%8B%8F%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：注释与参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.misapellidos.com/ver_datos.phtml?cod=17448&apellido=Iraz%C3%BA">MisApellidos.com</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-08-12</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927121641/http://www.misapellidos.com/ver_datos.phtml?cod=17448&apellido=Iraz%C3%BA">存档</a>于2007-09-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E8%8B%8F%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1&rft.btitle=MisApellidos.com&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.misapellidos.com%2Fver_datos.phtml%3Fcod%3D17448%26apellido%3DIraz%25C3%25BA&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orbitcostarica.com/natparks.htm">哥斯达黎加旅游手册</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-08-12</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161022092906/http://www.orbitcostarica.com/natparks.htm">存档</a>于2016-10-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E8%8B%8F%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1&rft.btitle=%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.orbitcostarica.com%2Fnatparks.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GSA-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GSA_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GSA_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GSA_3-2"><sup><b>3.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GSA_3-3"><sup><b>3.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101206132105/http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~carr/Alv%20Irazu.pdf">存档副本</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-07-23</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~carr/Alv%20Irazu.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2010-12-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E8%8B%8F%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rci.rutgers.edu%2F~carr%2FAlv%2520Irazu.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> Guillermo E. Alvarado, el. al., 2006, <i>Recent volcanic history of Irazú volcano, Costa Rica: Alternation and</i> mixing of two magma batches, and pervasive mixing<i> Geological Society of America, Special Paper 412</i></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=1405-06=">Irazú</a>. 全球火山作用计划. <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%AF%86%E6%A3%AE%E5%B0%BC%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="史密森尼学会">史密森尼学会</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E8%8B%8F%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1&rft.atitle=Iraz%C3%BA&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvolcano.si.edu%2Fvolcano.cfm%3Fvn%3D1405-06%3D&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Volcanoes/CostaRica/description_costa_rica_volcanoes.html">Costa Rica Volcanoes and Volcanics, USGS</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130225070554/http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Volcanoes/CostaRica/description_costa_rica_volcanoes.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guiascostarica.com/area55.htm">Parque Nacional Volcán Irazú (in Spanish)</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130430154324/http://www.guiascostarica.com/area55.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E8%8B%8F%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Iraz%C3%BA" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Irazú"><span style="font-weight:bold;">伊拉苏火山</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312050102/http://www.ovsicori.una.ac.cr/vulcanologia/volcanes/irazu.htm">Costa Rican Vulcanologic and Seismologic Observatory: Irazú</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crrobs.org/">Hikes into Irazu in Costa Rica</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140104150458/http://www.crrobs.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050104224543/http://geoimages.berkeley.edu/wwp304/html/RyanGalt.html">Virtual Reality Panorama of Volcán Irazú</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E5%9C%B0%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="瓜地馬拉火山列表">危地马拉</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%97%E6%88%88%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="阿卡特南戈火山">阿卡特南戈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="水火山">水火山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E8%8E%AB%E9%9A%86%E5%8A%A0%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="阿爾莫隆加火山">阿爾莫隆加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%92%82%E7%89%B9%E8%98%AD%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="阿蒂特蘭火山">阿蒂特蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%9F%83%E6%88%88%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="富埃戈火山">富埃戈</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volc%C3%A1n_Jumay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volcán Jumay（页面不存在）">Jumay</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="莫尤塔火山" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Moyuta (volcano)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%A4%E5%A1%94%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫尤塔火山（页面不存在）">莫尤塔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moyuta_(volcano)" class="extiw" title="en:Moyuta (volcano)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Moyuta (volcano)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%8D%A1%E4%BA%9A%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="帕卡亚火山">帕卡亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9E%E5%8F%A4%E5%A4%9A%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="聖地亞古多火山">聖地亞古多</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣佩德罗火山 (危地马拉)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Volcán San Pedro"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E4%BD%A9%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1_(%E5%8D%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣佩德罗火山 (危地马拉)（页面不存在）">圣佩德罗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volc%C3%A1n_San_Pedro" class="extiw" title="en:Volcán San Pedro"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Volcán San Pedro</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%89%98%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="聖托馬斯火山">聖托馬斯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volc%C3%A1n_Siete_Orejas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volcán Siete Orejas（页面不存在）">Siete Orejas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%8D%A1%E7%B4%8D%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="塔卡納火山">塔卡納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E8%83%A1%E6%9C%A8%E8%80%B3%E7%A7%91%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="塔胡木耳科火山">塔胡木耳科</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tecuamburro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tecuamburro（页面不存在）">Tecuamburro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%88%A9%E6%9B%BC%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="托利曼火山">托利曼</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pacaya-10.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Pacaya-10.JPG/160px-Pacaya-10.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Pacaya-10.JPG/240px-Pacaya-10.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Pacaya-10.JPG/320px-Pacaya-10.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="834" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="薩爾瓦多火山列表">萨尔瓦多</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%AE%89%E5%A8%9C%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="聖安娜火山">聖安娜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%A7%91%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="伊萨尔科火山">伊萨尔科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="圣萨尔瓦多火山">圣萨尔瓦多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E7%90%BC%E7%89%B9%E4%BD%A9%E5%85%8B%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="欽琼特佩克火山">欽琼特佩克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E8%8B%8F%E5%8D%A2%E5%9D%A6%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="乌苏卢坦火山">乌苏卢坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B1%B3%E6%A0%BC%E7%88%BE%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="聖米格爾火山">聖米格爾</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conchagua_(volcano)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conchagua (volcano)（页面不存在）">Conchagua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E6%88%88%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="欽戈火山">欽戈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E7%BA%B3%E6%A2%85%E5%8D%A1%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="奇纳梅卡火山">奇纳梅卡</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="尼加拉瓜火山列表">尼加拉瓜</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E5%9C%AD%E7%BA%B3%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="科西圭纳火山">科西圭纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="聖克里斯托瓦爾火山">聖克里斯托瓦爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="特利卡火山">特利卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%BD%97%E5%86%85%E6%A0%BC%E7%BD%97%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="塞罗内格罗火山">塞罗内格罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E8%8E%AB%E9%80%9A%E5%8D%9A%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="莫莫通博火山">莫莫通博</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apoyeque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apoyeque（页面不存在）">Apoyeque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%90%A8%E4%BA%9A%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="马萨亚火山">马萨亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%B7%B4%E4%B8%98%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="蒙巴丘火山">蒙巴丘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%A1%9E%E6%99%AE%E8%A5%BF%E7%BF%81%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="康塞普西翁火山">康塞普西翁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="馬德拉斯火山">馬德拉斯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="哥斯达黎加火山列表">哥斯达黎加</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%AD%94%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%88%A5%E5%93%88%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="林孔德拉別哈火山">林孔德拉別哈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E5%88%97%E6%96%AF%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="米拉瓦列斯火山">米拉瓦列斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%9B%B7%E7%B4%8D%E7%88%BE%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="阿雷納爾火山">阿雷納爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="波阿斯火山">波阿斯</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">伊拉苏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%93%A6%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="圖里亞爾瓦火山">圖里亞爾瓦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A9%AC%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="巴拿马火山列表">巴拿马</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%BA%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="奇里基火山">巴鲁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%80%B6%E7%93%9C%E8%BE%BE%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="拉耶瓜达火山">拉耶瓜达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E8%80%B6%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="埃尔巴耶火山">埃尔巴耶</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><small>注：列出火山顺序为从西北到东南</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=伊拉苏火山&oldid=83449504">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=伊拉苏火山&oldid=83449504</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B4%BB%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="Category:活火山">活火山</a></li><li><a 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