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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Latar_Belakang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latar_Belakang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Latar Belakang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Latar_Belakang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peran_Imam_Besar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peran_Imam_Besar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Peran Imam Besar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Peran_Imam_Besar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Peran Imam Besar</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Peran_Imam_Besar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Persembahan_Kurban" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Persembahan_Kurban"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Persembahan Kurban</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Persembahan_Kurban-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Menjadi_Kepala_Petugas_Bait_Suci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Menjadi_Kepala_Petugas_Bait_Suci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Menjadi Kepala Petugas Bait Suci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Menjadi_Kepala_Petugas_Bait_Suci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pemimpin_Umat_Yahudi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pemimpin_Umat_Yahudi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Pemimpin Umat Yahudi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pemimpin_Umat_Yahudi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daftar_Imam_Besar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_Imam_Besar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Daftar Imam Besar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Daftar_Imam_Besar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Daftar Imam Besar</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Daftar_Imam_Besar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Setelah_Pembuangan_ke_Babel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Setelah_Pembuangan_ke_Babel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Setelah Pembuangan ke Babel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Setelah_Pembuangan_ke_Babel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dinasti_Hasmonean" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dinasti_Hasmonean"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Dinasti Hasmonean</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dinasti_Hasmonean-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zaman_Herodes_dan_Romawi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zaman_Herodes_dan_Romawi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Zaman Herodes dan Romawi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zaman_Herodes_dan_Romawi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Akhir_Riwayat_Jabatan_Imam_Besar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Akhir_Riwayat_Jabatan_Imam_Besar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Akhir Riwayat Jabatan Imam Besar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Akhir_Riwayat_Jabatan_Imam_Besar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Imam Besar Israel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 31 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85_%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84" title="الكاهن الأعظم لبني إسرائيل – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الكاهن الأعظم لبني إسرائيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85_%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%89_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84" title="الكاهن الاعظم لبنى اسرائيل – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الكاهن الاعظم لبنى اسرائيل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summe_Sacerdot_d%27Israel" title="Summe Sacerdot d'Israel – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Summe Sacerdot d'Israel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velekn%C4%9Bz_(judaismus)" title="Velekněz (judaismus) – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Velekněz (judaismus)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc%C3%ABkap%C5%82an_(Bibli%C3%B4)" title="Arcëkapłan (Bibliô) – Kashubia" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Arcëkapłan (Bibliô)" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalemer_Hohepriester" title="Jerusalemer Hohepriester – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jerusalemer Hohepriester" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Priest_of_Israel" title="High Priest of Israel – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="High Priest of Israel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumo_sacerdote_de_Israel" title="Sumo sacerdote de Israel – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sumo sacerdote de Israel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apaiz_nagusi_(judaismoa)" title="Apaiz nagusi (judaismoa) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Apaiz nagusi (judaismoa)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85_(%DB%8C%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA)" title="کاهن اعظم (یهودیت) – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاهن اعظم (یهودیت)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand-pr%C3%AAtre_d%27Isra%C3%ABl" title="Grand-prêtre d'Israël – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grand-prêtre d'Israël" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%94%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C" title="כהן גדול – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כהן גדול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sommo_sacerdote" title="Sommo sacerdote – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sommo sacerdote" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%A5%AD%E5%8F%B8" title="大祭司 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="大祭司" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%9C%EC%82%AC%EC%9E%A5" title="대제사장 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대제사장" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontifex_(Iudaismus)" title="Pontifex (Iudaismus) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pontifex (Iudaismus)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpisoronaben%27_i_Israely" title="Mpisoronaben' i Israely – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mpisoronaben' i Israely" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hogepriester" title="Hogepriester – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hogepriester" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ypparsteprest" title="Ypparsteprest – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ypparsteprest" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ypperstepresten_i_Israel" title="Ypperstepresten i Israel – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ypperstepresten i Israel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcykap%C5%82an_(w_Biblii_i_judaizmie)" title="Arcykapłan (w Biblii i judaizmie) – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Arcykapłan (w Biblii i judaizmie)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumo_sacerdote_de_Israel" title="Sumo sacerdote de Israel – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sumo sacerdote de Israel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marele_Preot_al_Israelului" title="Marele Preot al Israelului – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marele Preot al Israelului" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Первосвященник – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Первосвященник" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_High_Priest" title="Jewish High Priest – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jewish High Priest" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Првосвештеник – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Првосвештеник" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" title="มหาปุโรหิตแห่งอิสราเอล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหาปุโรหิตแห่งอิสราเอล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dakilang_Saserdote_ng_Israel" title="Dakilang Saserdote ng Israel – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dakilang Saserdote ng Israel" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Первосвященник – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Первосвященник" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%94%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C" title="כהן גדול – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="כהן גדול" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Dialihkan dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam_Besar_Yahudi&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Imam Besar Yahudi">Imam Besar Yahudi</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:PLATE4DX.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/PLATE4DX.jpg/220px-PLATE4DX.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/PLATE4DX.jpg/330px-PLATE4DX.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/PLATE4DX.jpg 2x" data-file-width="401" data-file-height="484" /></a><figcaption>Imam Besar Yahudi dan seorang Lewi pada masa Israel Kuno.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Imam Besar</b> atau <b>Imam Agung</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ibrani" title="Bahasa Ibrani">bahasa Ibrani</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">כהן גדול</span>‎ <i>kohen gadol</i> (kohen: "imam"; gadol: "besar, agung"); <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>: <span lang="en"><i>High Priest</i></span>) adalah jabatan <a href="/wiki/Imam" title="Imam">imam</a> yang paling tinggi di dalam agama <a href="/wiki/Yahudi" class="mw-disambig" title="Yahudi">Yahudi</a> yang berkaitan dengan ibadah orang Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-Wahono_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wahono-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Imam Besar Israel dipercaya sebagai wakil umat Israel di hadapan <a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah</a>, serta berperan sebagai pengantara yang kudus antara umat dengan Allah.<sup id="cite_ref-Wahono_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wahono-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peran sentral dari Imam Besar di dalam keagamaan orang Yahudi terlihat ketika Imam Besar bertugas untuk mempersembahkan ritus kurban tahunan di <i>Bait Suci</i> yang terletak di kota <a href="/wiki/Yerusalem" title="Yerusalem">Yerusalem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wahono_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wahono-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di dalam ritus tahunan tersebut, hanya Imam Besar yang diizinkan masuk ke dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruang_Maha_Suci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruang Maha Suci (halaman belum tersedia)">ruang Maha Suci</a> dari Bait Suci.<sup id="cite_ref-Wahono_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wahono-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di dalam <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Baru" title="Perjanjian Baru">Perjanjian Baru</a>, yang tercatat menjabat sebagai Imam Besar adalah <a href="/wiki/Hanas" title="Hanas">Hanas</a> (<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alkitab.sabda.org/?Lukas%203%3A2%2C%20Yohanes%2018%3A13-14%2C%20Kisah%20Para%20Rasul%204%3A6&version=tb">Lukas 3:2, Yohanes 18:13–14, Kisah Para Rasul 4:6</a></span>) dan <a href="/wiki/Kayafas" title="Kayafas">Kayafas</a> (<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alkitab.sabda.org/?Matius%2026%3A3%2C%20Yohanes%2011%3A49%2C%20Kisah%20Para%20Rasul%204%3A6&version=tb">Matius 26:3, Yohanes 11:49, Kisah Para Rasul 4:6</a></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-Wahono_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wahono-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Latar_Belakang">Latar Belakang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam_Besar_Israel&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Latar Belakang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam_Besar_Israel&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Latar Belakang"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jabatan Imam Besar telah ada sejak dibangunnya Bait Suci oleh Raja <a href="/wiki/Salomo" title="Salomo">Salomo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wahono_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wahono-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada saat kerajaan Israel terbagi dua, keluarga Imam <a href="/wiki/Zadok" title="Zadok">Zadok</a> berkuasa di Yerusalem, sedangkan <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Israel_Utara" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Israel Utara">Kerajaan Israel Utara</a> dikuasai imam-imam yang diangkat <a href="/wiki/Yerobeam" class="mw-disambig" title="Yerobeam">Yerobeam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wahono_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wahono-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebelumnya, jabatan imam telah lebih dulu berkembang di Israel dan berfungsi di bidang ritus dan hukum keagamaan.<sup id="cite_ref-Wahono_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wahono-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kemudian ketika tanah Israel menjadi perebutan politis antara dinasti <a href="/wiki/Ptolemeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolemeus">Ptolemeus</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Seleukid" class="mw-redirect" title="Seleukid">Seleukid</a> pada masa pasca-<a href="/wiki/Pembuangan_di_Babel" class="mw-redirect" title="Pembuangan di Babel">Pembuangan</a>, muncul kontroversi mengenai Imam Besar yang diwarnai dengan persaingan politis untuk menjadi Imam Besar.<sup id="cite_ref-Wahono_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wahono-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hal tersebut dipicu oleh helenisasi yang dilakukan oleh penguasa-penguasa asing di Palestina.<sup id="cite_ref-Wahono_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wahono-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kontroversi peran politis Imam Besar terus berlanjut selama pemberontakan <a href="/wiki/Makabe" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Makabe">Makabe</a> hingga masa kemerdekaan Yahudi di bawah pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Hasmonean" class="mw-redirect" title="Hasmonean">Hasmonean</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wahono_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wahono-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Peran_Imam_Besar">Peran Imam Besar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam_Besar_Israel&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Peran Imam Besar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam_Besar_Israel&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Peran Imam Besar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Persembahan_Kurban">Persembahan Kurban</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam_Besar_Israel&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Persembahan Kurban" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam_Besar_Israel&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Persembahan Kurban"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Menurut peraturan Yahudi, hanya Imam Besar yang diperbolehkan masuk ke dalam ruang maha suci di Bait Suci, yakni satu tahun sekali pada <a href="/wiki/Hari_raya_Penebusan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hari raya Penebusan">hari raya Penebusan</a> (dalam bahasa Ibrani disebut Yom Kippur).<sup id="cite_ref-Ehrman_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ehrman-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di dalam ruang maha suci tersebut, Imam Besar melakukan ritus pengurbanan darah domba sebagai ganti dosa seluruh rakyat Yahudi di hadapan Allah.<sup id="cite_ref-Ehrman_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ehrman-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Menjadi_Kepala_Petugas_Bait_Suci">Menjadi Kepala Petugas Bait Suci</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam_Besar_Israel&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Menjadi Kepala Petugas Bait Suci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam_Besar_Israel&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Menjadi Kepala Petugas Bait Suci"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Petugas Bait Suci dapat dibagi menjadi dua, kaum <a href="/wiki/Imam" title="Imam">imam</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Suku_Lewi" title="Suku Lewi">kaum Lewi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Groenen_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Groenen-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Para imam dapat dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yakni kelompok atas dan kelompok bawah.<sup id="cite_ref-Groenen_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Groenen-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Imam-imam yang tergolong kelompok bawah sering kali termasuk kaum miskin, bahkan melarat, sedangkan imam kalangan atas termasuk di dalamnya orang-orang dari golongan <a href="/wiki/Aristokrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Aristokrat">aristokrat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Groenen_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Groenen-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Imam yang termasuk golongan atas adalah Imam Besar dan imam-imam kepala, yang merupakan mantan imam-imam besar, atau dari anggota-anggota keluarga imam yang dari situ Imam Besar dipilih.<sup id="cite_ref-Groenen_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Groenen-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kemudian di dalam Bait Suci terdapat bendahara berjumlah tiga orang, yang tugasnya adalah mengelola seluruh pendapatan dan harta benda yang dimiliki Bait Suci.<sup id="cite_ref-Wahono_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wahono-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selain itu, terdapat juga pengawal Bait Suci, seperti ketika mereka yang ditugaskan untuk menangkap Yesus (<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alkitab.sabda.org/?Yohanes%2018%3A3%2C%2012&version=tb">Yohanes 18:3, 12</a></span>), menangkap para <a href="/wiki/Rasul" title="Rasul">rasul</a> (<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alkitab.sabda.org/?Kisah%20Para%20Rasul%205%3A24-26&version=tb">Kisah Para Rasul 5:24–26</a></span>), dan mengawal kubur Yesus (<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alkitab.sabda.org/?Matius%2027%3A65&version=tb">Matius 27:65</a></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-Stambaugh_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stambaugh-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Imam Besar adalah orang yang mengepalai seluruh petugas Bait Suci tersebut. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pemimpin_Umat_Yahudi">Pemimpin Umat Yahudi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam_Besar_Israel&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Pemimpin Umat Yahudi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam_Besar_Israel&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pemimpin Umat Yahudi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada masa setelah <a href="/wiki/Pembuangan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pembuangan">Pembuangan</a>, kedudukan Imam Besar cukup penting secara politis, sehingga posisi tersebut selalu diawasi dengan ketat oleh penguasa politik, baik raja-raja, seperti Herodes Agung dan keturunannya, maupun oleh pejabat pemerintahan Romawi.<sup id="cite_ref-Groenen_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Groenen-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Imam Besar dipilih, diangkat, dan, bila dianggap perlu, dipecat oleh penguasa politik.<sup id="cite_ref-Groenen_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Groenen-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Akibatnya, para Imam Besar kerap kali agak korup dan jabatan tersebut sering berganti-ganti dengan cara kotor.<sup id="cite_ref-Groenen_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Groenen-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selain itu, Imam Besar memiliki kecenderungan untuk berkompromi terhadap penguasa politik asing dan juga budaya <a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Toombs_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toombs-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daftar_Imam_Besar">Daftar Imam Besar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam_Besar_Israel&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar Imam Besar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam_Besar_Israel&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar Imam Besar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Daftar_Imam_Besar_Israel" title="Daftar Imam Besar Israel">Daftar Imam Besar Israel</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harun_bin_Amram" class="mw-redirect" title="Harun bin Amram">Harun bin Amram</a>, adalah Imam Besar pertama, dipilih dan menjabat selama bangsa Israel berjalan dari tanah Mesir ke tanah Kanaan.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Urutan silsilah Imam Besar dari Harun adalah sebagai berikut: <a href="/wiki/Eleazar_bin_Harun" class="mw-redirect" title="Eleazar bin Harun">Eleazar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pinehas_bin_Eleazar" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinehas bin Eleazar">Pinehas</a>, Abisua, Buki, Uzi, Zerahya, Merayot, Amarya, Ahitub, <a href="/wiki/Zadok" title="Zadok">Zadok</a>, Ahimaas, Azarya, Yohanan, Azarya.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Azarya bin Yohanan memegang jabatan imam di Bait Suci yang didirikan Salomo di Yerusalem.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Urutan silsilah Imam Besar dari Azarya bin Yohanan: Amarya, Ahitub, Zadok, Salum, <a href="/wiki/Hilkia" title="Hilkia">Hilkia</a>, Azarya, Seraya, Yozadak.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Yozadak bin Seraya turut diangkut ketika TUHAN membiarkan orang Yehuda dan Yerusalem diangkut ke dalam pembuangan oleh Nebukadnezar.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Setelah_Pembuangan_ke_Babel">Setelah <a href="/wiki/Pembuangan_ke_Babel" class="mw-redirect" title="Pembuangan ke Babel">Pembuangan ke Babel</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam_Besar_Israel&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Setelah Pembuangan ke Babel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam_Besar_Israel&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Setelah Pembuangan ke Babel"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Yesua" title="Yesua">Yesua</a></b> (atau <b>Yosua</b>) bin <b>Yozadak</b>, ~515-490 SM, setelah perbaikan Bait Suci.<sup id="cite_ref-Neh12_26_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neh12_26-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Yoyakim</b> bin Yosua, ~ 490-470 SM.<sup id="cite_ref-Neh12_26_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neh12_26-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Neh12_10_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neh12_10-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Elyasib</b> bin Yoyakim, ~ 470-433 SM.<sup id="cite_ref-Neh12_10_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neh12_10-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Neh12_22_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neh12_22-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Yoyada</b> bin Elyasib, ~ 433-410 SM.<sup id="cite_ref-Neh12_10_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neh12_10-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Neh12_22_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neh12_22-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seorang putranya menikah dengan putri <a href="/wiki/Sanbalat_orang_Horon" title="Sanbalat orang Horon">Sanbalat orang Horon</a>, sehingga diusir ke luar dari Bait Suci oleh <a href="/wiki/Nehemia" title="Nehemia">Nehemia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Yonatan</b> bin Yoyada (atau <b>Yohanan</b> [bin Yoyada] bin Elyasib), ~ 410-371 SM.<sup id="cite_ref-Neh12_22_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neh12_22-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Neh12_11_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neh12_11-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Neh12_23_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neh12_23-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Yadua bin Yonatan, ~ 371-320 SM..<sup id="cite_ref-Neh12_11_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neh12_11-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dicatat hidup dalam zaman pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Agung" title="Aleksander Agung">Aleksander Agung</a> (<i>Alexander the Great</i>). Beberapa mengidentifikasikannya sebagai <i>Simeon yang Adil</i> (<i>Simeon the Just</i>).</li></ul> <p>[Catatan: Sampai di sini nama-nama dalam daftar di atas didapati dalam <a href="/wiki/Alkitab" title="Alkitab">Alkitab</a>/<a href="/wiki/Alkitab_Ibrani" title="Alkitab Ibrani">Alkitab Ibrani</a>. Informasi dalam daftar tersebut dan daftar di bawah ini antara lain berdasarkan catatan <a href="/wiki/Flavius_Yosefus" title="Flavius Yosefus">Flavius Yosefus</a>. Ada perdebatan di mana seorang Imam Besar Yadua dicatat hidup pada zaman raja <a href="/wiki/Darius_II" title="Darius II">Darius II</a> dari Persia, sehingga diduga ada lebih dari satu Yadua, yang terakhir hidup pada zaman <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Agung" title="Aleksander Agung">Aleksander Agung</a>.] </p> <ul><li>Onias I bin Yadua, ~ 320-280 SM</li> <li>Simon I bin Onias, ~ 280-260 SM</li> <li>Eleazar bin Onias, ~ 260-245 SM</li> <li>Manasseh bin Yadua, ~ 245-240 SM</li> <li>Onias II bin Simon, ~ 240-218 SM</li> <li>Simon II bin Onias, 218-185 SM</li> <li>Onias III bin Simon, 185-175 SM, dibunuh tahun 170 SM</li> <li>Jason bin Simon, 175-172 SM</li> <li>Menelaus, 172-162 SM <ul><li>Onias IV, anak dari Onias III, lari ke Mesir dan membangun synagoge "Temple of Onias" di Leontopolis (ditutup tahun 66 M)</li></ul></li> <li>Alcimus 162-159 SM</li></ul> <p>[Catatan: Ada periode 6 tahun tidak diketahui jelas siapa Imam Besar pengganti Alcimus. Catatan dalam salah satu <a href="/wiki/Gulungan_Laut_Mati" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulungan Laut Mati">Gulungan Laut Mati</a> menuliskan bahwa "Guru Kebajikan" (Moreh Zedek) yang mendirikan komunitas Qumran adalah Imam Besar yang diusir oleh Yonatan Makabeus, tetapi tidak disebutkan namanya.] </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dinasti_Hasmonean">Dinasti <a href="/wiki/Hasmonean" class="mw-redirect" title="Hasmonean">Hasmonean</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam_Besar_Israel&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Dinasti Hasmonean" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam_Besar_Israel&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Dinasti Hasmonean"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yonatan_Makabe" class="mw-redirect" title="Yonatan Makabe">Yonatan Makabe</a> (<i>Jonathan Maccabaeus</i> atau Yonatan Apfus; <i>Jonathan Apphus</i>), 153-143 SM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Makabe" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon Makabe">Simon Makabe</a> (<i>Simon Maccabaeus</i> atau <i>Simeon Tasi</i>), saudara Yonatan Makabe, 142-134 SM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yohanes_Hirkanus" title="Yohanes Hirkanus">Yohanes Hirkanus</a> (John Hyrcanus) I, putra Simon Makabe, 134-104 SM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristobulus_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Aristobulus I">Aristobulus I</a>, putra Yohanes Hirkanus, 104-103 SM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Yaneus" title="Aleksander Yaneus">Aleksander Yaneus</a>, putra Yohanes Hirkanus, 103-76 SM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirkanus_II" title="Hirkanus II">Hirkanus II</a> (John Hyrcanus II), putra Aleksander Yaneus, 76-66 SM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristobulus_II" title="Aristobulus II">Aristobulus II</a>, putra Aleksander Yaneus, 66-63 SM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirkanus_II" title="Hirkanus II">Hirkanus II</a>, (dipulihkan) 63-40 SM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigonus" class="mw-redirect" title="Antigonus">Antigonus</a>, putra Aristobulus II, 40-37 SM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristobulus_III" title="Aristobulus III">Aristobulus III</a> dari Yudea 36 SM (terakhir dari dinasti Hasmonean; cucu laki-laki dari Aristobulus II dan saudara laki-laki dari isteri ke-3 raja Herodes Agung, <a href="/wiki/Mariamne" class="mw-redirect" title="Mariamne">Mariamne</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zaman_Herodes_dan_Romawi">Zaman Herodes dan Romawi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam_Besar_Israel&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Zaman Herodes dan Romawi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam_Besar_Israel&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Zaman Herodes dan Romawi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ananelus 37-36 SM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristobulus_III" title="Aristobulus III">Aristobulus III</a> dari Yudea 36 SM (terakhir dari dinasti Hasmonean; cucu laki-laki dari <a href="/wiki/Aristobulus_II" title="Aristobulus II">Aristobulus II</a> dan saudara laki-laki dari isteri ke-3 raja Herodes Agung, <a href="/wiki/Mariamne_I" title="Mariamne I">Mariamne I</a>.</li> <li>Ananelus (dipulihkan jabatannya) 36-30 SM</li> <li>Yosua ben Fabus, 30-23 SM</li> <li>Simon ben Boethus, 23-5 SM (putrinya, Mariamne, adalah isteri ke-3 raja <a href="/wiki/Herodes_Agung" title="Herodes Agung">Herodes Agung</a>)</li> <li>Matias ben Theofilus, 5-4 SM<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Yoazar ben Boethus, 4 SM (golongan Saduki)</li> <li>Eleazar ben Boethus, 4-3 SM (golongan Saduki)</li> <li>Yosua ben Sie 3 SM - ?</li> <li>Yoazar ben Boethus ? - 6 M (golongan Saduki)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanas" title="Hanas">Hanas</a> (<i>Annas</i> atau <i>Ananus</i>) ben Seth, 6-15, yang mengadili <a href="/wiki/Yesus_Kristus" class="mw-redirect" title="Yesus Kristus">Yesus Kristus</a></li> <li>Ismael ben Fabus, 15-16</li> <li>Eleazar ben Hanas, 16-17</li> <li>Simon ben Camithus, 17-18</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayafas" title="Kayafas">Yusuf Kayafas</a>, 18-36, yang mengadili <a href="/wiki/Yesus_Kristus" class="mw-redirect" title="Yesus Kristus">Yesus Kristus</a>, menantu laki-laki dari Imam Besar <a href="/wiki/Hanas" title="Hanas">Hanas</a></li> <li>Yonatan ben Hanas, 36-37</li> <li>Teofilus ben Hanas, 37-41</li> <li>Simon Cantatheras ben Boethus 41-43 (golongan Saduki)</li> <li>Matias ben Hanas, 43</li> <li>Elioneus ben Simon Cantatheras 43-44 (golongan Saduki)</li> <li>Yonatan ben Hanas, 44 (dipulihkan)</li> <li>Yosefus ben Camydus, 44-46</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ananias_(Imam_Besar)" title="Ananias (Imam Besar)">Ananias ben Nebedeus</a>, 46-52</li> <li>Yonatan, 52-53</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ananias_(Imam_Besar)" title="Ananias (Imam Besar)">Ananias ben Nebedeus</a>, 54-59 (dipulihkan), yang mengadili <a href="/wiki/Paulus_dari_Tarsus" title="Paulus dari Tarsus">Paulus</a> di <a href="/wiki/Yerusalem" title="Yerusalem">Yerusalem</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kaisarea" title="Kaisarea">Kaisarea</a></li> <li>Ishmael ben Fabus, 59-62 (dipulihkan?)</li> <li>Yusuf Kabi ben Simon, 62-63</li> <li>Hanas (<i>Ananus</i>) ben Hanas 63</li> <li>Yosua ben Damneus 63</li> <li>Yosua ben Gamaliel 63-64 (isterinya, Marta, adalah anggota keluarga Boethus dari golongan Saduki)</li> <li>Matatias ben Teofilus 65-66</li> <li>Pinehas ben Samuel 67–70.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Akhir_Riwayat_Jabatan_Imam_Besar">Akhir Riwayat Jabatan Imam Besar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam_Besar_Israel&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Akhir Riwayat Jabatan Imam Besar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam_Besar_Israel&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Akhir Riwayat Jabatan Imam Besar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sebagaimana kaum <a href="/wiki/Saduki" title="Saduki">Saduki</a> dan lembaga <a href="/wiki/Sanhedrin" title="Sanhedrin">Sanhedrin</a>, jabatan Imam Besar berakhir ketika Bait Suci dihancurkan pada tahun 70 M.<sup id="cite_ref-Stambaugh_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stambaugh-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Setelah itu, yang berkembang bukan lagi lembaga keimaman melainkan apa yang disebut <a href="/wiki/Yudaisme_Rabinik" class="mw-redirect" title="Yudaisme Rabinik">Yudaisme Rabinik</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam_Besar_Israel&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam_Besar_Israel&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Wahono-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wahono_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wahono_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wahono_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wahono_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wahono_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wahono_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wahono_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wahono_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wahono_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wahono_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wahono_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wahono_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">S. Wismoady Wahono.1986. <i>Di Sini Kutemukan</i>. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. Hal. 322-324</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ehrman-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ehrman_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ehrman_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span>Bart D. Ehrman. 2004. <i>The New Testament: A Historical Introduction to the Early Christian Writings</i>. New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press. P. 37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Groenen-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Groenen_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Groenen_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Groenen_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Groenen_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Groenen_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Groenen_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Groenen_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">C. Groenen. 1984. <i>Pengantar Ke Dalam Perjanjian Baru</i>. Yogyakarta: Kanisius. Hal 42-43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stambaugh-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stambaugh_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stambaugh_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Indonesia" lang="Indonesia">(Indonesia)</span>John Stambaugh, David Balch. 1997. <i>Dunia Sosial Kekristenan Mula-Mula</i>. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. Hal. 111-114.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Toombs-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Toombs_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Indonesia" lang="Indonesia">(Indonesia)</span>Lawrence E. Toombs. 1978. <i>Di Ambang Fajar Kekristenan</i>. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. Hal. 56-57</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alkitab.sabda.org/?Keluaran%2028&version=tb">Keluaran 28</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alkitab.sabda.org/?1%20Tawarikh%206%3A4-9&version=tb">1 Tawarikh 6:4–9</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alkitab.sabda.org/?1%20Tawarikh%206%3A10&version=tb">1 Tawarikh 6:10</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alkitab.sabda.org/?1%20Tawarikh%206%3A11-14&version=tb">1 Tawarikh 6:11–14</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Menurut <a href="/wiki/Flavius_Yosefus" title="Flavius Yosefus">Flavius Yosefus</a>, urutannya adalah "Imam besar pertama dalam Bait Suci yang dibangun oleh Salomo adalah Zadok; setelahnya, putranya Achimas (= Ahimas) menerima kehormatan itu; setelah Achimas adalah Azarias (= Azarya); putranya adalah Joram (= Yohanan?), dan putra Joram adalah Isus (=Azarya?); setelahnya adalah Axioramus (=Amarya?); putranya adalah Phideas (= Ahitub?), dan putra Phideas adalah Sudeas (= Zadok?), dan putra Sudeas adalah Juelus, dan putra Juelus adalah Jotham, dan putra Jotham adalah Urias, dan putra Urias adalah Nerias, dan putra Nerias adalah Odeas, dan putranya adalah Sallumus (= Salum), dan putra Sallumus adalah Elcias (= Hilkia), dan putranya [adalah Azarias (=Azarya), dan putranya] adalah Sareas (= Seraya), (14) dan putranya adalah Josedec (= Yozadak), yang dibawa dalam pembuangan ke Babel. Sumber: <a href="/wiki/Antiquitates_Iudaicae" title="Antiquitates Iudaicae">Antiquitates Iudaicae</a>, Vol X, Bab 8, Alinea 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alkitab.sabda.org/?1%20Tawarikh%206%3A15&version=tb">1 Tawarikh 6:15</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Neh12_26-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Neh12_26_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Neh12_26_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Nehemia_12#Ayat_26" title="Nehemia 12">Nehemia 12:26</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Neh12_10-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Neh12_10_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Neh12_10_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Neh12_10_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Nehemia_12#Ayat_10" title="Nehemia 12">Nehemia 12:10</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Neh12_22-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Neh12_22_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Neh12_22_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Neh12_22_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Nehemia_12#Ayat_22" title="Nehemia 12">Nehemia 12:22</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alkitab.sabda.org/?Nehemia%2013%3A28&version=tb">Nehemia 13:28</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Neh12_11-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Neh12_11_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Neh12_11_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Nehemia_12#Ayat_10" title="Nehemia 12">Nehemia 12:11</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Neh12_23-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Neh12_23_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Nehemia_12#Ayat_23" title="Nehemia 12">Nehemia 12:23</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=269&letter=M">http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=269&letter=M</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Imam_Besar_Israel&oldid=26032489">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Imam_Besar_Israel&oldid=26032489</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Imam_Besar_Israel" title="Kategori:Imam Besar Israel">Imam Besar Israel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Yudaisme" title="Kategori:Yudaisme">Yudaisme</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_aksara_Ibrani" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Ibrani">Artikel mengandung aksara Ibrani</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 14 Juli 2024, pukul 13.11.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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