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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fshihe</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Fillim</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Përkufizime_dhe_etimologji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Përkufizime_dhe_etimologji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Përkufizime dhe etimologji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Përkufizime_dhe_etimologji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Historia subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Qeveritë_më_të_hershme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qeveritë_më_të_hershme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Qeveritë më të hershme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qeveritë_më_të_hershme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qeveritë_moderne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qeveritë_moderne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Qeveritë moderne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qeveritë_moderne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shkenca_Politike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shkenca_Politike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Shkenca Politike</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Shkenca_Politike-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Shkenca Politike subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Shkenca_Politike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Klasifikimi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klasifikimi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Klasifikimi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klasifikimi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dykuptimësi_social-politike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dykuptimësi_social-politike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Dykuptimësi social-politike</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dykuptimësi_social-politike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Matja_e_qeverisjes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Matja_e_qeverisjes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Matja e qeverisjes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Matja_e_qeverisjes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Format" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Format"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Format</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Format-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Format subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Format-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sistemet_politike_moderne_themelore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistemet_politike_moderne_themelore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Sistemet politike moderne themelore</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistemet_politike_moderne_themelore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Autokracia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autokracia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Autokracia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autokracia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aristokracia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aristokracia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Aristokracia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aristokracia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demokraci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demokraci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Demokraci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demokraci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Republikat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republikat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4.1</span> <span>Republikat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republikat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Federalizmi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federalizmi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4.2</span> <span>Federalizmi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federalizmi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Degët" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Degët"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Degët</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Degët-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistemi_partiak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistemi_partiak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sistemi partiak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistemi_partiak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hartat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hartat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Hartat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hartat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Referime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referime_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referime_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Referime</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referime_2-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Referime subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referime_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Biblografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biblografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Biblografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biblografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lexo_më_shumë" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lexo_më_shumë"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Lexo më shumë</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lexo_më_shumë-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Qeveria</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 169 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-169" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">169 gjuhë</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regering" title="Regering – afrikanisht" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Regering" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regierung" title="Regierung – gjermanishte zvicerane" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Regierung" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="gjermanishte zvicerane" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%A5%E1%89%B5" title="መንግሥት – amarisht" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መንግሥት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gubierno" title="Gubierno – aragonezisht" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Gubierno" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9" title="حكومة – arabisht" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حكومة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AB%DC%98%DC%A0%DC%9B%DC%A2%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90_(%DC%AB%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90%DC%A3%DC%90)" title="ܫܘܠܛܢܘܬܐ (ܫܘܬܐܣܐ) – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܫܘܠܛܢܘܬܐ (ܫܘܬܐܣܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9" title="حوكومة – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="حوكومة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87" title="حكومه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حكومه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="চৰকাৰ – asamezisht" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="চৰকাৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobiernu" title="Gobiernu – asturisht" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gobiernu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="ХӀукумат – avarikisht" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ХӀукумат" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarikisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6kum%C9%99t" title="Hökumət – azerbajxhanisht" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hökumət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajxhanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A4%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA" title="حؤکومت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="حؤکومت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82" title="Хөкүмәт – bashkirisht" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хөкүмәт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkirisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%ABriaus%C4%ABb%C4%97" title="Vīriausībė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vīriausībė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobyerno" title="Gobyerno – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Gobyerno" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Урад – bjellorusisht" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Урад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjellorusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Урад – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Урад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guwernem%C3%A8n" title="Guwernemèn – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Guwernemèn" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Правителство – bullgarisht" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Правителство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bullgarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="সরকার – bengalisht" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সরকার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouarnamant" title="Gouarnamant – bretonisht" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gouarnamant" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlada" title="Vlada – boshnjakisht" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vlada" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="boshnjakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamerentah" title="Pamerentah – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Pamerentah" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Засаглал – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Засаглал" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Govern" title="Govern – katalonisht" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Govern" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Мехкан урхалла – çeçenisht" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мехкан урхалла" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="çeçenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kagamhanan" title="Kagamhanan – sebuanisht" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kagamhanan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobietnu" title="Gobietnu – kamoroisht" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Gobietnu" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="kamoroisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA" title="حکوومەت – kurdishte qendrore" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="حکوومەت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdishte qendrore" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A1tn%C3%AD_moc" title="Státní moc – çekisht" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Státní moc" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B3%D1%80%D0%B5-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Тӳре-шара – çuvashisht" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тӳре-шара" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="çuvashisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llywodraeth" title="Llywodraeth – uellsisht" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llywodraeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="uellsisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regering" title="Regering – danisht" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Regering" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gominanti" title="Gominanti – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Gominanti" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regierung" title="Regierung – gjermanisht" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Regierung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="gjermanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Κυβέρνηση – greqisht" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κυβέρνηση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government" title="Government – anglisht" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Government" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikuj të mirë"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Registaro" title="Registaro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Registaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobierno" title="Gobierno – spanjisht" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gobierno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valitsus" title="Valitsus – estonisht" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Valitsus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobernu" title="Gobernu – baskisht" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gobernu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goviernu" title="Goviernu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Goviernu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA" title="حکومت – persisht" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حکومت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernement" title="Gouvernement – frëngjisht" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gouvernement" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frëngjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regiarang" title="Regiarang – frisianishte veriore" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Regiarang" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisianishte veriore" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regear" title="Regear – frizianishte perëndimore" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Regear" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizianishte perëndimore" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rialtas" title="Rialtas – irlandisht" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Rialtas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernman" title="Gouvernman – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Gouvernman" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riaghaltas" title="Riaghaltas – galishte skoceze" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Riaghaltas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="galishte skoceze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goberno" title="Goberno – galicisht" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Goberno" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tet%C3%A3rerekua" title="Tetãrerekua – guaranisht" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tetãrerekua" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaranisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reiltys" title="Reiltys – manksisht" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Reiltys" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manksisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwamnati" title="Gwamnati – hausisht" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Gwamnati" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aupuni" title="Aupuni – havaisht" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Aupuni" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havaisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%94" title="ממשלה – hebraisht" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ממשלה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="सरकार – indisht" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सरकार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="indisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarkar" title="Sarkar – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Sarkar" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlada" title="Vlada – kroatisht" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vlada" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouv%C3%A8nman" title="Gouvènman – kreolishte e Haitit" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Gouvènman" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="kreolishte e Haitit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Կառավարություն – armenisht" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կառավարություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governamento" title="Governamento – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Governamento" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemerintah" title="Pemerintah – indonezisht" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pemerintah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guvernament" title="Guvernament – gjuha oksidentale" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Guvernament" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="gjuha oksidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobierno" title="Gobierno – ilokoisht" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Gobierno" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokoisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guvernerio" title="Guvernerio – idoisht" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Guvernerio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADkisstj%C3%B3rn" title="Ríkisstjórn – islandisht" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ríkisstjórn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo" title="Governo – italisht" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Governo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="政府 – japonisht" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="政府" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobament" title="Gobament – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Gobament" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papr%C3%A8ntahan" title="Paprèntahan – javanisht" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paprèntahan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="მთავრობა – gjeorgjisht" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მთავრობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gjeorgjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Үкімет – kazakisht" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үкімет" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naalakkersueriaaseq" title="Naalakkersueriaaseq – kalalisutisht" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Naalakkersueriaaseq" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="kalalisutisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B" title="រដ្ឋាភិបាល – kmerisht" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រដ្ឋាភិបាល" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmerisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0" title="ಸರಕಾರ – kanadisht" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸರಕಾರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanadisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80" title="정부 – koreanisht" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="정부" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Правительство – karaçaj-balkarisht" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Правительство" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karaçaj-balkarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hik%C3%BBmet" title="Hikûmet – kurdisht" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hikûmet" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governans" title="Governans – kornisht" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Governans" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BA%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%82" title="Өкмөт – kirgizisht" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Өкмөт" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectio" title="Rectio – latinisht" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rectio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regierung" title="Regierung – luksemburgisht" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Regierung" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburgisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regering" title="Regering – limburgisht" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Regering" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guviern" title="Guviern – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Guviern" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo" title="Governo – lombardisht" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Governo" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guv%C9%9Bn%C9%9Bm%C3%A1" title="Guvɛnɛmá – lingalisht" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Guvɛnɛmá" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%96%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99" title="ລັດຖະບານ – laosisht" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລັດຖະບານ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyriausyb%C4%97" title="Vyriausybė – lituanisht" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vyriausybė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vald%C4%ABba" title="Valdība – letonisht" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Valdība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemerentahan" title="Pemerentahan – madurezisht" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Pemerentahan" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="सरकार – maitilisht" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="सरकार" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maitilisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemerentahan" title="Pemerentahan – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Pemerentahan" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governemanta" title="Governemanta – madagaskarisht" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Governemanta" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="madagaskarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81wanatanga" title="Kāwanatanga – maorisht" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kāwanatanga" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamarentah" title="Pamarentah – minangkabauisht" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Pamarentah" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabauisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Влада – maqedonisht" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Влада" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maqedonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC" title="സർക്കാർ – malajalamisht" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സർക്കാർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Засаглал – mongolisht" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Засаглал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="सरकार – maratisht" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सरकार" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemerintahan" title="Pemerintahan – malajisht" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pemerintahan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobierno" title="Gobierno – mirandisht" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Gobierno" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B" title="အစိုးရ – birmanisht" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အစိုးရ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кондан – erzjaisht" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Кондан" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzjaisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeren" title="Regeren – gjermanishte e vendeve të ulëta" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Regeren" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="gjermanishte e vendeve të ulëta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="सरकार – nepalisht" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सरकार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="सरकार – neuarisht" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सरकार" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="neuarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regering" title="Regering – holandisht" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Regering" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regjering" title="Regjering – norvegjishte nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Regjering" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regjering" title="Regjering – norvegjishte letrare" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Regjering" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte letrare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouv%C3%A8rn%C3%A9ment" title="Gouvèrnément – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Gouvèrnément" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boma" title="Boma – nianjisht" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Boma" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nianjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn" title="Govèrn – oksitanisht" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Govèrn" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mootummaa" title="Mootummaa – oromoisht" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Mootummaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromoisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਸਰਕਾਰ – punxhabisht" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਰਕਾਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punxhabisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobierno" title="Gobierno – papiamentisht" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Gobierno" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamentisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rz%C4%85d_(prawo)" title="Rząd (prawo) – polonisht" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rząd (prawo)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Govern" title="Govern – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Govern" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA" title="حکومت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="حکومت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA" title="حکومت – pashtoisht" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="حکومت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashtoisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo" title="Governo – portugalisht" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Governo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guvern" title="Guvern – rumanisht" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Guvern" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chivernisi" title="Chivernisi – vllahisht" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Chivernisi" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="vllahisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Правительство – rusisht" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Правительство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Влада – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Влада" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%B0h%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Дьаhалта – sakaisht" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьаhалта" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakaisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ – santalisht" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuvernu" title="Cuvernu – siçilianisht" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cuvernu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siçilianisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Govrenment" title="Govrenment – skotisht" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Govrenment" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DA%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA" title="حڪومت – sindisht" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="حڪومت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1%C4%91%C4%91ehus" title="Ráđđehus – samishte veriore" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Ráđđehus" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="samishte veriore" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlada" title="Vlada – serbo-kroatisht" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vlada" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%81%B8%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" title="လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ – shanisht" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80" title="ආණ්ඩුව – sinhalisht" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ආණ්ඩුව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government" title="Government – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Government" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladavina" title="Vladavina – sllovenisht" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vladavina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sllovenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurumende" title="Hurumende – shonisht" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Hurumende" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Државна управа – serbisht" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Државна управа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamar%C3%A9ntah" title="Pamaréntah – sundanisht" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Pamaréntah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regering" title="Regering – suedisht" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Regering" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serikali" title="Serikali – suahilisht" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Serikali" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahilisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/cen-hu" title="cen-hu – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="cen-hu" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அரசாங்கம் – tamilisht" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அரசாங்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AD%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%82" title="ప్రభుత్వం – teluguisht" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్రభుత్వం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="teluguisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Ҳукумат – taxhikisht" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳукумат" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxhikisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" title="รัฐบาล – tajlandisht" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐบาล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamahalaan" title="Pamahalaan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamahalaan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavman" title="Gavman – pisinishte toku" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Gavman" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="pisinishte toku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCk%C3%BBmet" title="Hükûmet – turqisht" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hükûmet" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulumendhe" title="Hulumendhe – congaisht" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Hulumendhe" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="congaisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%B6k%C3%BCm%C3%A4t" title="Xökümät – tatarisht" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Xökümät" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mansoafo%C9%94" title="Mansoafoɔ – tuisht" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Mansoafoɔ" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="tuisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Уряд – ukrainisht" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Уряд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA" title="حکومت – urduisht" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حکومت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukumat" title="Hukumat – uzbekisht" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hukumat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goerno" title="Goerno – venetisht" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Goerno" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%ADnh_ph%E1%BB%A7" title="Chính phủ – vietnamisht" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chính phủ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamunuan" title="Pamunuan – uarajisht" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pamunuan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="uarajisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="政府 – kinezishte vu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="政府" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinezishte vu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhulumente" title="Rhulumente – xhosaisht" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Rhulumente" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosaisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="თარობა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თარობა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92" title="רעגירונג – jidisht" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רעגירונג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cj%E1%BB%8Dba" title="Ìjọba – jorubaisht" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìjọba" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubaisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cwngfuj" title="Cwngfuj – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cwngfuj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="政府 – kinezisht" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="政府" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="政府 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="政府" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A8ng-h%C3%BA" title="Chèng-hú – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chèng-hú" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="政府 – kantonezisht" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="政府" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UHulumeni" title="UHulumeni – zuluisht" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UHulumeni" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zuluisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7188#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Përpunoni lidhje ndërgjuhësore" class="wbc-editpage">Përpunoni lidhje</a></span></div> </div> </div> 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clear:right; width:340px; margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:0,5em; bgcolor:#FFFFFF"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Forms_of_government_2021.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Forms_of_government_2021.svg/375px-Forms_of_government_2021.svg.png" decoding="async" width="375" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Forms_of_government_2021.svg/563px-Forms_of_government_2021.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Forms_of_government_2021.svg/750px-Forms_of_government_2021.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#CEDAF2"> <th>Sistemet e qeverisjes </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table> <tbody><tr> <td>Format <a href="/wiki/Republika" title="Republika">Republikane</a> të qeverisjes:: </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%"> <td> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2521363">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#3355dd; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Sistemi_presidencial" title="Sistemi presidencial">Republikat presidenciale</a> me një presidencë ekzekutive të ndarë nga legjislativi</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2521363"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#f0e847; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Republika_gjysm%C3%AB_presidenciale" title="Republika gjysmë presidenciale">Sistemi gjysmë-presidencial</a> me një presidencë ekzekutive dhe një kryetar të veçantë të qeverisë që drejton pjesën tjetër të ekzekutivit, i cili emërohet nga presidenti dhe i përgjigjet legjislativit</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2521363"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ff9a33; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Republika_Kuvendore" title="Republika Kuvendore">Republikat Parlamentare</a> me një president ceremonial dhe joekzekutiv, ku një kryetar i veçantë i qeverisë drejton ekzekutivin dhe varet nga besimi i legjislativit</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2521363"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#66bb66; color:black;"> </span> Republikat në të cilat një kryetar ose drejtori i kombinuar i shtetit dhe i qeverisë zgjidhet ose emërohet nga legjislatura dhe mund ose nuk mund t'i nënshtrohet besimit parlamentar</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2521363"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#aa6f33; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Shteti_nj%C3%ABpartiak" title="Shteti njëpartiak">Shtet një Partiak</a></div> <hr /> <table> <tbody><tr> <td>Format <a href="/wiki/Monarkia" title="Monarkia">Monarkike</a> të qeverisjes: </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%"> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2521363"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#e75353; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Monarkia_kushtetuese" title="Monarkia kushtetuese">Monarkitë Kushtetuese</a> me një monark ceremonial dhe joekzekutiv, ku një kryetar i veçantë i qeverisë drejton ekzekutivin</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2521363"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ee1af9; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Monarkia_kushtetuese" title="Monarkia kushtetuese">Monarkia Gjysmë Kushtetuese</a> me një monark ceremonial, por ku anëtarët e familjes mbretërore ende mbajnë pushtet të rëndësishëm ekzekutiv ose legjislativ</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2521363"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#801a80; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Monarkia_Absolute" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarkia Absolute">Monarkia Absolute</a> ku monarku drejton ekzekutivin</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <hr /> <table> <tbody><tr style="font-size:90%"> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2521363"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#6b8e23; color:black;"> </span> Vendet ku dispozitat kushtetuese për qeverinë janë pezulluar</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2521363"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#808080; color:black;"> </span> Vendet që nuk përshtaten me asnjë nga sistemet e mësipërme (p.sh. <a href="/wiki/Qeveria_e_p%C3%ABrkohshme" title="Qeveria e përkohshme">qeveria e përkohshme</a> ose situata të paqarta politike)</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Një <b>qeveri</b> është sistemi ose grupi i njerëzve që qeverisin një komunitet të organizuar, në përgjithësi një <a href="/wiki/Shteti" title="Shteti">shtet</a> . </p><p>Në rastin e përkufizimit të saj të gjerë asociativ, qeveria zakonisht përbëhet nga <a href="/wiki/Legjislatura" title="Legjislatura">legjislativi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekzekutiv_(qeveria)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekzekutiv (qeveria) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">ekzekutivi</a> dhe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gjyq%C3%ABsori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gjyqësori (nuk është shkruar akoma)">gjyqësori</a> . Qeveria është një mjet me të cilin zbatohen politikat organizative, si dhe një mekanizëm për përcaktimin e politikave. Në shumë vende, qeveria ka një lloj <a href="/wiki/Kushtetuta" title="Kushtetuta">kushtetute</a>, një deklaratë të parimeve dhe filozofisë së saj qeverisëse. </p><p>Ndërsa të gjitha llojet e organizatave kanë <a href="/wiki/Qeverisja" title="Qeverisja">qeverisje</a>, termi <i>qeveri</i> shpesh përdoret më konkretisht për t'iu referuar rreth 200 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_e_shteteve_t%C3%AB_pavarura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista e shteteve të pavarura (nuk është shkruar akoma)">qeverive të pavarura kombëtare</a> dhe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizata_qeveritare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organizata qeveritare (nuk është shkruar akoma)">organizatave ndihmëse</a> . </p><p>Llojet kryesore të <a href="/wiki/Sistemi_politik" title="Sistemi politik">sistemeve politike</a> moderne të njohura janë <a href="/wiki/Demokracia" title="Demokracia">demokracia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regjimet_totalitare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regjimet totalitare (nuk është shkruar akoma)">regjimet totalitare</a> dhe, të ulura midis këtyre të dyjave, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regjimet_autoritare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regjimet autoritare (nuk është shkruar akoma)">regjimet autoritare</a> me një shumëllojshmëri <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regjimet_hibride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regjimet hibride (nuk është shkruar akoma)">regjimesh hibride</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dobratz_2015_p._472_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dobratz_2015_p._472-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LinzLinz20002_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LinzLinz20002-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sistemi modern i klasifikimit përfshin gjithashtu <a href="/wiki/Monarkia" title="Monarkia">monarkitë</a> si një entitet i pavarur ose si një sistem hibrid i tre kryesoreve.<sup id="cite_ref-Garcia-AlexanderWooCarlson20172_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garcia-AlexanderWooCarlson20172-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Format historikisht të përhapura të qeverisjes përfshijnë monarkinë, <a href="/wiki/Aristokracia" title="Aristokracia">aristokracinë</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Timokraci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timokraci (nuk është shkruar akoma)">timokracinë</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oligarkia" title="Oligarkia">oligarkinë</a>, demokracinë, <a href="/wiki/Teokracia" title="Teokracia">teokracinë</a> dhe <a href="/wiki/Tirani" title="Tirani">tiraninë</a> . Këto forma nuk janë gjithmonë reciproke ekskluzive, dhe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveri_e_p%C3%ABrzier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qeveri e përzier (nuk është shkruar akoma)">qeveritë e përziera</a> janë të zakonshme. Aspekti kryesor i çdo filozofie të qeverisjes është mënyra se si fitohet pushteti politik, ku dy format kryesore janë <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zgjedhjet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zgjedhjet (nuk është shkruar akoma)">gara elektorale</a> dhe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasuria_trash%C3%ABgimore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasuria trashëgimore (nuk është shkruar akoma)">trashëgimia trashëgimore</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Përkufizime_dhe_etimologji"><span id="P.C3.ABrkufizime_dhe_etimologji"></span>Përkufizime dhe etimologji</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakto pjesën: Përkufizime dhe etimologji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Përkufizime dhe etimologji"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Një qeveri është <a href="/wiki/Sistemi" title="Sistemi">sistemi</a> për të <a href="/wiki/Qeverisja" title="Qeverisja">qeverisur</a> një <a href="/wiki/Shteti" title="Shteti">shtet</a> ose komunitet. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enciklopedia_e_Kolumbis%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enciklopedia e Kolumbisë (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Enciklopedia Columbia</a></i> e përkufizon qeverinë si "një sistem kontrolli shoqëror, sipas të cilit e drejta për të bërë ligje dhe e drejta për t'i zbatuar ato, i jepet një grupi të caktuar në shoqëri". <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ndërsa të gjitha llojet e organizatave kanë <a href="/wiki/Qeverisja" title="Qeverisja">qeverisje</a>, fjala <i>qeveri</i> shpesh përdoret më konkretisht për t'iu referuar afërsisht 200 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_e_shteteve_t%C3%AB_pavarura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista e shteteve të pavarura (nuk është shkruar akoma)">qeverive kombëtare të pavarura</a> në Tokë, si dhe organizatave të tyre ndihmëse, të tilla si <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria_e_shtetit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qeveria e shtetit (nuk është shkruar akoma)">qeveritë shtetërore dhe provinciale,</a> si dhe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pushteti_vendor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pushteti vendor (nuk është shkruar akoma)">qeveritë lokale</a>. </p><p>Fjala <i>qeveri</i> rrjedh nga folja greke <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">κυβερνάω</span></span>[ kubernáo ] që do të thotë <i>të drejtosh</i> me një <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gubernaculum_(klasike)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gubernaculum (klasike) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">gubernaculum</a> (timon), kuptimi metaforik që vërtetohet në literaturën e <a href="/wiki/Antikiteti_klasik" class="mw-redirect" title="Antikiteti klasik">antikitetit klasik</a>, duke përfshirë <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anija_e_shtetit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anija e shtetit (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Anijen e Shtetit</a> të <a href="/wiki/Platoni" title="Platoni">Platonit</a>. Në <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglishtja_britanike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglishtja britanike (nuk është shkruar akoma)">anglisht britanike</a>, "qeveria" ndonjëherë i referohet asaj që njihet edhe si " <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministria_(ekzekutiv_kolektiv)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministria (ekzekutiv kolektiv) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">ministri</a> " ose " <a href="/w/index.php?title=Administrata_(qeveria)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Administrata (qeveria) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">administratë</a> ", dmth, politikat dhe zyrtarët qeveritarë të një <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria_e_koalicionit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qeveria e koalicionit (nuk është shkruar akoma)">koalicioni</a> ekzekutiv ose qeverisës të caktuar. Së fundi, <i>qeveria</i> ndonjëherë përdoret gjithashtu në anglisht si <a href="/wiki/Sinonimi" title="Sinonimi">sinonim</a> për sundimin ose qeverisjen. <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Në gjuhë të tjera, <a href="/wiki/Ligj" class="mw-redirect" title="Ligj">bashkëngjitjet</a> mund të kenë një shtrirje më të ngushtë, siç është <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria_e_Portugalis%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qeveria e Portugalisë (nuk është shkruar akoma)">qeveria e Portugalisë</a>, e cila në fakt është më e ngjashme me konceptin e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Administrata_(qeveria)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Administrata (qeveria) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">"administrimit"</a> . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakto pjesën: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qeveritë_më_të_hershme"><span id="Qeverit.C3.AB_m.C3.AB_t.C3.AB_hershme"></span>Qeveritë më të hershme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakto pjesën: Qeveritë më të hershme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Qeveritë më të hershme"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Momenti dhe vendi që u zhvillua fenomeni i qeverisjes njerëzore humbet në kohë; megjithatë, historia regjistron formimet e qeverive të hershme. Rreth 5000 vjet më parë, u shfaqën qytet-shtetet e para të vogla. Nga mijëvjeçari i tretë deri në të dytën para Krishtit, disa prej tyre ishin zhvilluar në zona më të mëdha të qeverisjes: <a href="/wiki/Sumeri" title="Sumeri">Sumeri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egjipti_i_lasht%C3%AB" title="Egjipti i lashtë">Egjipti i lashtë</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qytet%C3%ABrimi_i_Lugin%C3%ABs_s%C3%AB_Indusit" class="mw-redirect" title="Qytetërimi i Luginës së Indusit">qytetërimi i Luginës së Indus</a> dhe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_e_kulturave_neolitike_t%C3%AB_Kin%C3%ABs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista e kulturave neolitike të Kinës (nuk është shkruar akoma)">qytetërimi i Lumit të Verdhë</a>. </p><p> Një arsye që shpjegon shfaqjen e qeverive përfshin bujqësinë. Që nga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolucioni_neolitik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolucioni neolitik (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Revolucioni Neolitik</a>, bujqësia ishte një metodë efikase për të krijuar tepricë ushqimore. Kjo u mundësoi njerëzve të specializohen në aktivitete jo bujqësore. Disa prej tyre përfshinin aftësinë për të sunduar mbi të tjerët si një autoritet i jashtëm. Të tjera përfshinin eksperimentimin social me modele të ndryshme qeverisjeje. Të dyja këto aktivitete formuan bazën e qeverive. <sup id="cite_ref-Eagly992_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eagly992-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Këto qeveri gradualisht u bënë më komplekse pasi bujqësia mbështeti popullsi më të mëdha dhe më të dendura, duke krijuar <a href="/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura">ndërveprime</a> të reja dhe <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87%C3%ABshtje_shoq%C3%ABrore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çështje shoqërore (nuk është shkruar akoma)">presione sociale</a> që qeveria duhej t'i kontrollonte. shpjegon <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Christian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Christian (nuk është shkruar akoma)">David Christian</a></p><blockquote><p>Ndërsa popullatat bujqësore u mblodhën në komunitete më të mëdha dhe më të dendura, ndërveprimet midis grupeve të ndryshme u rritën dhe presioni social u rrit derisa, në një paralele të habitshme me formimin e yjeve, u shfaqën papritmas struktura të reja, së bashku me një nivel të ri kompleksiteti. Ashtu si yjet, qytetet dhe shtetet riorganizojnë dhe aktivizojnë objektet më të vogla brenda fushës së tyre gravitacionale.</p></blockquote><p>Një shpjegim tjetër përfshin nevojën për të menaxhuar siç duhet projektet e infrastrukturës si infrastruktura ujore. Historikisht, kjo kërkonte administrim të centralizuar dhe organizim kompleks shoqëror, siç shihet në rajone si Mesopotamia. <sup id="cite_ref-Fukuyama-20122_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fukuyama-20122-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Megjithatë, ka prova arkeologjike që tregojnë suksese të ngjashme me shoqëritë komplekse më të barabarta dhe të decentralizuara. <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qeveritë_moderne"><span id="Qeverit.C3.AB_moderne"></span>Qeveritë moderne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakto pjesën: Qeveritë moderne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Qeveritë moderne"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Duke filluar nga fundi i shekullit të 17-të, përhapja e formave republikane të qeverisjes u rrit. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lufta_Civile_Angleze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lufta Civile Angleze (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Lufta Civile Angleze</a> dhe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolucioni_i_lavdish%C3%ABm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolucioni i lavdishëm (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Revolucioni i Lavdishëm</a> në Angli, <a href="/wiki/Revolucioni_Amerikan" title="Revolucioni Amerikan">Revolucioni Amerikan</a> dhe <a href="/wiki/Revolucioni_Francez" title="Revolucioni Francez">Revolucioni Francez</a> kontribuan në rritjen e formave përfaqësuese të qeverisjes. <a href="/wiki/Bashkimi_Sovjetik" title="Bashkimi Sovjetik">Bashkimi Sovjetik</a> ishte vendi i parë i madh që kishte një qeveri <a href="/wiki/Komunizmi" title="Komunizmi">komuniste</a>. Që nga rënia e <a href="/wiki/Muri_i_Berlinit" title="Muri i Berlinit">Murit të Berlinit</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokracia_liberale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demokracia liberale (nuk është shkruar akoma)">demokracia liberale</a> është bërë një formë edhe më e përhapur e qeverisjes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKuperKuper2008[[:Stampa:Page_needed]]_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKuperKuper2008[[:Stampa:Page_needed]]-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Në shekullin e nëntëmbëdhjetë dhe të njëzetë, pati një rritje të konsiderueshme në madhësinë dhe shkallën e qeverisjes në nivel kombëtar. Kjo përfshinte rregullimin e korporatave dhe zhvillimin e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shteti_i_mir%C3%ABqenies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shteti i mirëqenies (nuk është shkruar akoma)">shtetit të mirëqenies</a> . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shkenca_Politike">Shkenca Politike</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redakto pjesën: Shkenca Politike" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Shkenca Politike"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klasifikimi">Klasifikimi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redakto pjesën: Klasifikimi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Klasifikimi"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Në shkencën politike, ka qenë prej kohësh një synim krijimi i një tipologjie ose taksonomie të <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politikat (nuk është shkruar akoma)">politikave</a>, pasi tipologjitë e sistemeve politike nuk janë të dukshme. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewellen2003_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewellen2003-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Është veçanërisht e rëndësishme në fushat e <a href="/wiki/Shkenca_politike" title="Shkenca politike">shkencave politike</a> të <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politika_krahasuese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politika krahasuese (nuk është shkruar akoma)">politikës krahasuese</a> dhe <a href="/wiki/Marr%C3%ABdh%C3%ABniet_nd%C3%ABrkomb%C3%ABtare" title="Marrëdhëniet ndërkombëtare">marrëdhënieve ndërkombëtare</a> . Ashtu si të gjitha kategoritë e dalluara brenda formave të qeverisjes, kufijtë e klasifikimeve të qeverisë janë ose të rrjedhshëm ose të keqpërcaktuar. </p><p>Sipërfaqësisht, të gjitha qeveritë kanë një formë zyrtare <i><a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">de jure</a></i> ose ideale. Shtetet e Bashkuara janë një republikë federale kushtetuese, ndërsa ish- <a href="/wiki/Bashkimi_Sovjetik" title="Bashkimi Sovjetik">Bashkimi Sovjetik</a> ishte një <a href="/wiki/Shteti_socialist" title="Shteti socialist">republikë federale socialiste</a> . Megjithatë, vetë-identifikimi nuk është objektiv, dhe siç argumentojnë Kopstein dhe Lichbach, përcaktimi i regjimeve mund të jetë i ndërlikuar, veçanërisht <i><a href="/wiki/De_fakto" title="De fakto">de facto</a></i>, kur si qeveria ashtu edhe ekonomia e saj devijojnë në praktikë. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKopsteinLichbach2005_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKopsteinLichbach2005-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Për shembull, <a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Volteri</a> argumentoi se " <a href="/wiki/Perandoria_e_Shenjt%C3%AB_Romake" title="Perandoria e Shenjtë Romake">Perandoria e Shenjtë Romake</a> nuk është as e shenjtë, as romake, as një perandori". <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERenna2015_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERenna2015-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Në praktikë, Bashkimi Sovjetik ishte një shtet i centralizuar autokratik njëpartiak nën <a href="/wiki/Josif_Stalini" title="Josif Stalini">Jozef Stalinin</a> . </p><p>Identifikimi i një forme qeverisjeje është gjithashtu i vështirë sepse shumë <a href="/wiki/Sistemi_politik" title="Sistemi politik">sisteme politike</a> e kanë origjinën si lëvizje socio-ekonomike dhe më pas barten në qeveri nga partitë që e emërtojnë veten sipas atyre lëvizjeve; të gjitha me ideologji politike konkurruese. Përvoja me ato lëvizje në pushtet dhe lidhjet e forta që mund të kenë me forma të veçanta qeverisjeje, mund të bëjnë që ato të konsiderohen si forma qeverisjeje në vetvete. </p><p>Komplikime të tjera përfshijnë moskonsensusin e përgjithshëm ose " <a href="/wiki/Dezinformimi" title="Dezinformimi">shtrembërimin ose paragjykimin</a> " e qëllimshëm të përkufizimeve të arsyeshme teknike të ideologjive politike dhe formave të lidhura të qeverisjes, për shkak të natyrës së politikës në epokën moderne. Për shembull: Kuptimi i "konservatorizmit" në Shtetet e Bashkuara ka pak të përbashkëta me mënyrën se si përkufizimi i fjalës përdoret diku tjetër. Siç vëren Ribuffo, "ajo që amerikanët tani e quajnë konservatorizëm, shumica e botës e quan liberalizëm ose <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neoliberalizmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neoliberalizmi (nuk është shkruar akoma)">neoliberalizëm</a> "; një "konservator" në Finlandë do të etiketohej " <a href="/wiki/Socializmi" title="Socializmi">socialist</a> " në Shtetet e Bashkuara. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERibuffo2011_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERibuffo2011-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Që nga vitet 1950, konservatorizmi në Shtetet e Bashkuara është lidhur kryesisht me <a href="/wiki/Politika_e_djatht%C3%AB" title="Politika e djathtë">politikën e krahut të djathtë</a> dhe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_e_Partis%C3%AB_Republikane_(Shtetet_e_Bashkuara)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historia e Partisë Republikane (Shtetet e Bashkuara) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Partinë Republikane</a> . Megjithatë, gjatë epokës së <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ndarja_racore_n%C3%AB_Shtetet_e_Bashkuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ndarja racore në Shtetet e Bashkuara (nuk është shkruar akoma)">segregacionit</a>, shumë <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrat%C3%ABt_e_Jugut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demokratët e Jugut (nuk është shkruar akoma)">demokratë jugorë</a> ishin konservatorë, dhe ata luajtën një rol kyç në <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koalicioni_konservator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koalicioni konservator (nuk është shkruar akoma)">koalicionin konservator</a> që kontrolloi Kongresin nga viti 1937 deri në 1963. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrederickson2000_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrederickson2000-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dykuptimësi_social-politike"><span id="Dykuptim.C3.ABsi_social-politike"></span>Dykuptimësi social-politike</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redakto pjesën: Dykuptimësi social-politike" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Dykuptimësi social-politike"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Opinionet ndryshojnë nga individët në lidhje me llojet dhe pronat e qeverive që ekzistojnë. "Hijet e grisë" janë të zakonshme në çdo qeveri dhe klasifikimin e saj përkatës. Edhe demokracitë më liberale kufizojnë veprimtarinë politike rivale në një masë ose në një tjetër, ndërsa diktaturat më tiranike duhet të organizojnë një bazë të gjerë mbështetjeje duke krijuar kështu vështirësi për qeveritë e " <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%ABllumbat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pëllumbat (nuk është shkruar akoma)">pëllumbave</a> " në kategori të ngushta. Shembujt përfshijnë pretendimet e <a href="/wiki/Plutokracia" title="Plutokracia">Shteteve të Bashkuara si një plutokraci</a> dhe jo një demokraci pasi disa votues amerikanë besojnë se zgjedhjet po manipulohen nga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_PAC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Super PAC (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Super PAC-të</a> e pasura. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFreeland2012_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreeland2012-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Disa mendojnë se qeveria duhet të rikonceptohet ku në kohë ndryshimesh klimatike nevojat dhe dëshirat e individit riformohen për të gjeneruar mjaftueshmëri për të gjithë. <sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Matja_e_qeverisjes">Matja e qeverisjes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redakto pjesën: Matja e qeverisjes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Matja e qeverisjes"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cilësia e një qeverie mund të matet me <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeksi_i_efektivitetit_t%C3%AB_qeveris%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeksi i efektivitetit të qeverisë (nuk është shkruar akoma)">indeksin e efektivitetit të qeverisë</a>, i cili lidhet me <a href="/w/index.php?title=Efikasiteti_politik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Efikasiteti politik (nuk është shkruar akoma)">efikasitetin politik</a> dhe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapaciteti_shtet%C3%ABror&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapaciteti shtetëror (nuk është shkruar akoma)">kapacitetin shtetëror</a> . <sup id="cite_ref-Guisan2_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guisan2-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Format">Format</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redakto pjesën: Format" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Format"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="dablink"> <dl><dd><i>Artikulli</i> <i>kryesor</i>: <i><a href="/wiki/Lista_e_formave_t%C3%AB_qeverisjes" title="Lista e formave të qeverisjes">Lista e formave të qeverisjes</a></i></dd></dl></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Platoni" title="Platoni">Platoni</a> në librin e tij <i><a href="/wiki/Republika_(Platoni)" title="Republika (Platoni)">Republika</a></i> i ndau qeveritë në pesë lloje themelore (katër janë forma ekzistuese dhe një është forma ideale e Platonit, e cila ekziston "vetëm në të folur"): <sup id="cite_ref-Abjorensen20192_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abjorensen20192-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aristokracia" title="Aristokracia">Aristokracia</a> (sundimi me ligj dhe rendi, si mbretëritë ideale tradicionale "dashamirëse" që nuk janë tiranike)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timokraci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timokraci (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Timokracia</a> (sundim me nder dhe detyrë, si një ushtarak "dashamirës"; Sparta si shembull)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oligarkia" title="Oligarkia">Oligarkia</a> (sundimi nga pasuria dhe etika e bazuar në treg, si një shtet kapitalist me tregti të lirë)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokracia" title="Demokracia">Demokracia</a> (sundimi nga liria dhe barazia e pastër, si një qytetar i lirë)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirani" title="Tirani">Tirania</a> (sundimi nga frika, si një despot)</li></ul> <p>Këto pesë regjime degjenerojnë në mënyrë progresive duke filluar nga aristokracia në krye dhe tirania në fund. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrill2016_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrill2016-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Në <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politika_(Aristoteli)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politika (Aristoteli) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Politikën</a></i> e tij, Aristoteli shtjellon pesë regjimet e Platonit duke i diskutuar ato në lidhje me qeverisjen e njërit, të paktëve dhe të shumëve. <sup id="cite_ref-Jordović20192_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jordović20192-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nga kjo rrjedh klasifikimi i formave të qeverisjes sipas të cilave njerëzit kanë autoritetin për të sunduar: ose një person (një <a href="/wiki/Autokracia" title="Autokracia">autokraci</a>, si monarkia), një grup i zgjedhur njerëzish (një aristokraci), ose populli në tërësi (një demokraci., të tilla si një republikë). </p> <p><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes">Thomas Hobbes</a> tha në klasifikimin e tyre:</p><blockquote><p>Dallimi i Commonwealth-ve konsiston në dallimin e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sovranit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sovranit (nuk është shkruar akoma)">sovranit</a>, ose personit përfaqësues të të gjithëve dhe të secilit prej turmës. Dhe për shkak se sovraniteti është ose në një njeri, ose në një asamble prej më shumë se një; dhe në atë asamble ose çdo njeri ka të drejtë të hyjë, ose jo secili, por disa njerëz të dalluar nga të tjerët; është e qartë se mund të ketë vetëm tre lloje të Komonuelthit. Sepse përfaqësuesi duhet të jetë një burrë, ose më shumë; dhe nëse më shumë, atëherë është bashkim i të gjithëve, ose por i një pjese. Kur përfaqësuesi është një njeri, atëherë Commonwealth është një monarki; kur një asamble e të gjitha atyre që do të mblidhen, atëherë është një demokraci, ose Komonuelth popullor; kur një asamble vetëm e një pjese, atëherë quhet aristokraci. Një lloj tjetër i Komonuelthit nuk mund të ketë asnjë: sepse ose një, ose më shumë, ose të gjithë, duhet të kenë pushtetin sovran (të cilin e kam treguar të jetë i pandashëm) i tërë</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sistemet_politike_moderne_themelore">Sistemet politike moderne themelore</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redakto pjesën: Sistemet politike moderne themelore" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Sistemet politike moderne themelore"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sipas profesorit <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">të Yale,</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Jos%C3%A9_Linz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan José Linz (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Juan José Linz,</a> sot ekzistojnë tre lloje kryesore të <a href="/wiki/Sistemi_politik" title="Sistemi politik">sistemeve politike</a>: <a href="/wiki/Demokracia" title="Demokracia">demokracitë</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regjimet_totalitare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regjimet totalitare (nuk është shkruar akoma)">regjimet totalitare</a> dhe, mes këtyre dyve, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regjimet_autoritare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regjimet autoritare (nuk është shkruar akoma)">regjimet autoritare</a> me <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regjimet_hibride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regjimet hibride (nuk është shkruar akoma)">regjime hibride</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LinzLinz20003_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LinzLinz20003-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Michie20142_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michie20142-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Një sistem tjetër klasifikimi modern përfshin <a href="/wiki/Monarkia" title="Monarkia">monarkitë</a> si një entitet i pavarur ose si një sistem hibrid i tre kryesoreve. <sup id="cite_ref-Garcia-AlexanderWooCarlson20173_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garcia-AlexanderWooCarlson20173-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Studiuesit në përgjithësi i referohen një <a href="/wiki/Diktatura" title="Diktatura">diktature</a> ose si një formë autoritarizmi ose totalitarizmi. <sup id="cite_ref-ToddWaller20152_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ToddWaller20152-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-LinzLinz20003_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LinzLinz20003-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Sondrol2_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sondrol2-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Autokracia">Autokracia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redakto pjesën: Autokracia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Autokracia"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Autokracia është një sistem qeverisjeje në të cilin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pushteti_(social_dhe_politik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pushteti (social dhe politik) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">pushteti</a> suprem është i përqendruar në duart e një personi, vendimet e të cilit nuk i nënshtrohen as kufizimeve të jashtme ligjore dhe as mekanizmave të rregulluar të kontrollit popullor (përveç ndoshta kërcënimit të nënkuptuar të një <a href="/wiki/Grusht_shteti" title="Grusht shteti">grushti shteti</a> ose në masë. <a href="/wiki/Rebelimi" title="Rebelimi">kryengritje</a> ). <sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Monarkia_absolute" title="Monarkia absolute">Monarkia absolute</a> është një formë historikisht e përhapur e autokracisë, ku një <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarku (nuk është shkruar akoma)">monark</a> qeveris si një <a href="/wiki/Sovran" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovran">sovran</a> i vetëm pa kufizime në <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prerogativ%C3%AB_mbret%C3%ABrore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prerogativë mbretërore (nuk është shkruar akoma)">prerogativën mbretërore</a> . Shumica e monarkive absolute janë <a href="/wiki/Monarkia_e_trash%C3%ABguar" title="Monarkia e trashëguar">të trashëguara</a>, megjithatë disa, veçanërisht <a href="/wiki/Selia_e_Shenjt%C3%AB" title="Selia e Shenjtë">Selia e Shenjtë</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarki_me_zgjedhje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarki me zgjedhje (nuk është shkruar akoma)">zgjidhen</a> nga një <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolegji_Zgjedhor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolegji Zgjedhor (nuk është shkruar akoma)">kolegj elektoral</a> (si <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolegji_i_kardinal%C3%ABve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolegji i kardinalëve (nuk është shkruar akoma)">kolegji i kardinalëve</a> ose <a href="/w/index.php?title=Princi-zgjedh%C3%ABs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Princi-zgjedhës (nuk është shkruar akoma)">princër-zgjedhësve</a> ). Forma të tjera të autokracisë përfshijnë <a href="/wiki/Tirani" title="Tirani">tiraninë</a>, <a href="/wiki/Despotizmi" title="Despotizmi">despotizmin</a> dhe <a href="/wiki/Diktatura" title="Diktatura">diktaturën</a> . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aristokracia">Aristokracia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redakto pjesën: Aristokracia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Aristokracia"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aristokracia <sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> është një formë qeverisjeje që e vendos pushtetin në duart e një klase të vogël <a href="/wiki/Elita" title="Elita">elitare</a> <a href="/wiki/Klasa_sunduese" title="Klasa sunduese">sunduese</a>, <sup id="cite_ref-OED2_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OED2-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> siç është një <a href="/wiki/Fisnik%C3%ABria" title="Fisnikëria">fisnik</a> i trashëguar ose një <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kast%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kastë (nuk është shkruar akoma)">kastë</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Privilegj_social&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Privilegj social (nuk është shkruar akoma)">e privilegjuar</a> . Kjo klasë ushtron <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rregulli_i_pakic%C3%ABs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rregulli i pakicës (nuk është shkruar akoma)">sundimin e pakicës</a>, shpesh si një <a href="/w/index.php?title=Timokraci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timokraci (nuk është shkruar akoma)">timokraci</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pron%C3%ABsia_e_tok%C3%ABs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pronësia e tokës (nuk është shkruar akoma)">tokësore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plutokracia" title="Plutokracia">plutokraci</a> e pasur ose <a href="/wiki/Oligarkia" title="Oligarkia">oligarki</a> . </p><p>Shumë monarki ishin aristokraci, megjithëse në monarkitë moderne kushtetuese monarku mund të ketë pak fuqi efektive. Termi <i>aristokraci</i> mund t'i referohet gjithashtu klasave jo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fshatar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fshatar (nuk është shkruar akoma)">fshatare</a>, jo-shërbëtore dhe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burgher_(klasa_sociale)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burgher (klasa sociale) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">joqytetase</a> në <a href="/wiki/Feudalizmi" title="Feudalizmi">sistemin feudal</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demokraci">Demokraci</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redakto pjesën: Demokraci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Demokraci"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Democracy_claims.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Democracy_claims.svg/330px-Democracy_claims.svg.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Democracy_claims.svg/495px-Democracy_claims.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Democracy_claims.svg/660px-Democracy_claims.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="477" /></a><figcaption><div class="plainlist"><ul style=""><li style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2521363"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:green; color:white;"> </span> Qeveritë kombëtare që vetë-identifikohen si demokraci</div></li><li style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2521363"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:red; color:black;"> </span> Qeveritë kombëtare që nuk vetë-identifikohen si demokraci</div></li></ul></div></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Electoral_democracies.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Electoral_democracies.svg/330px-Electoral_democracies.svg.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Electoral_democracies.svg/495px-Electoral_democracies.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Electoral_democracies.svg/660px-Electoral_democracies.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption>Qeveritë e njohura si "demokraci elektorale" as of 2022 nga sondazhi <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liria_n%C3%AB_bot%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liria në botë (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Freedom in the World</a></i> <sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Demokracia është një sistem qeverisjeje ku <a href="/wiki/Shtet%C3%ABsia" title="Shtetësia">qytetarët</a> ushtrojnë pushtetin duke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Votoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Votoni (nuk është shkruar akoma)">votuar</a> dhe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokracia_deliberative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demokracia deliberative (nuk është shkruar akoma)">duke diskutuar</a> . Në një <a href="/wiki/Demokracia_e_drejtp%C3%ABrdrejt%C3%AB" title="Demokracia e drejtpërdrejtë">demokraci të drejtpërdrejtë</a>, qytetaria në tërësi formon drejtpërdrejt një organ qeverisës <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokracia_pjes%C3%ABmarr%C3%ABse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demokracia pjesëmarrëse (nuk është shkruar akoma)">pjesëmarrës</a> dhe voton drejtpërdrejt për secilën çështje. Në <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokracia_indirekte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demokracia indirekte (nuk është shkruar akoma)">demokracinë indirekte</a>, qytetaria qeveris në mënyrë indirekte nëpërmjet përzgjedhjes së <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokracia_p%C3%ABrfaq%C3%ABsuese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demokracia përfaqësuese (nuk është shkruar akoma)">përfaqësuesve</a> ose <a href="/w/index.php?title=Votimi_i_deleguar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Votimi i deleguar (nuk është shkruar akoma)">delegatëve</a> nga njëri-tjetri, zakonisht me <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zgjedhjet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zgjedhjet (nuk është shkruar akoma)">zgjedhje</a> ose, më rrallë, me <a href="/w/index.php?title=Renditja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renditja (nuk është shkruar akoma)">renditje</a> . Këta qytetarë të përzgjedhur më pas takohen për të formuar një organ qeverisës, si një legjislaturë ose <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juria (nuk është shkruar akoma)">juri</a> . </p><p>Disa qeveri kombinojnë qeverisjen demokratike të drejtpërdrejtë dhe të tërthortë, ku qytetarët zgjedhin përfaqësues për të administruar qeverisjen e përditshme, duke rezervuar gjithashtu të drejtën e qeverisjes drejtpërdrejt përmes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iniciativa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iniciativa (nuk është shkruar akoma)">nismave popullore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Referendumi" title="Referendumi">referendumeve</a> (plebishitet) dhe të <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kujtoni_zgjedhjet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kujtoni zgjedhjet (nuk është shkruar akoma)">drejtës për të tërhequr vëmendjen</a> . Në një <a href="/wiki/Kushtetuta" title="Kushtetuta">demokraci kushtetuese,</a> kompetencat e shumicës ushtrohen brenda kuadrit të një demokracie përfaqësuese, por kushtetuta kufizon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rregulli_i_shumic%C3%ABs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rregulli i shumicës (nuk është shkruar akoma)">sundimin e shumicës</a>, zakonisht nëpërmjet parashikimit nga të gjitha disa <a href="/w/index.php?title=E_drejta_universale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E drejta universale (nuk është shkruar akoma)">të drejta universale</a>, si <a href="/wiki/Liria_e_shprehjes" title="Liria e shprehjes">liria e fjalës</a> ose <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liria_e_asociimit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liria e asociimit (nuk është shkruar akoma)">liria e organizimit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Republikat">Republikat</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Redakto pjesën: Republikat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Republikat"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Republika është një formë qeverisjeje në të cilën vendi konsiderohet një "çështje publike" ( <a href="/wiki/Gjuha_Latin" class="mw-redirect" title="Gjuha Latin">Latin</a>: <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">res publica</i></span> ), jo shqetësimi ose pronë private e sundimtarëve, dhe ku zyrat e shteteve më pas zgjidhen ose emërohen drejtpërdrejt ose tërthorazi në vend që të trashëgohen. Populli, ose një pjesë e konsiderueshme e tyre, kanë kontrollin suprem mbi qeverinë dhe ku zyrat shtetërore zgjidhen ose zgjidhen nga njerëz të zgjedhur. </p><p>Një përkufizim i thjeshtësuar i zakonshëm i një republike është një qeveri ku kreu i shtetit nuk është një monark. <sup id="cite_ref-WordNet2_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WordNet2-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-M-W2_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M-W2-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Monteskj%C3%AB" title="Monteskjë">Montesquieu</a> përfshinte të dyja <a href="/wiki/Demokracia" title="Demokracia">demokracitë</a>, ku të gjithë njerëzit kanë një pjesë në sundim, dhe <a href="/wiki/Aristokracia" title="Aristokracia">aristokracitë</a> ose <a href="/wiki/Oligarkia" title="Oligarkia">oligarkitë</a>, ku sundojnë vetëm disa nga njerëzit, si forma republikane të qeverisjes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontesquieu1748book_2,_chapters_2–3_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMontesquieu1748book_2,_chapters_2–3-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Terma të tjerë të përdorur për të përshkruar republika të ndryshme përfshijnë <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republika_Demokratike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republika Demokratike (nuk është shkruar akoma)">republikën demokratike</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republika_Kuvendore" title="Republika Kuvendore">republikën parlamentare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republik%C3%AB_gjysm%C3%AB_presidenciale" class="mw-redirect" title="Republikë gjysmë presidenciale">republikën gjysmë-presidenciale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sistemi_presidencial" title="Sistemi presidencial">republikën presidenciale</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republika_Federale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republika Federale (nuk është shkruar akoma)">republikën federale</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republika_Popullore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republika Popullore (nuk është shkruar akoma)">republikën popullore</a> dhe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republika_islame&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republika islame (nuk është shkruar akoma)">republikën islamike</a> . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Federalizmi">Federalizmi</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Redakto pjesën: Federalizmi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Federalizmi"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Federalizmi është një koncept politik në të cilin një <i>grup</i> anëtarësh janë të lidhur së bashku me <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bes%C3%ABlidhja_(ligji)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Besëlidhja (ligji) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">një besëlidhje</a> me një <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kryesia_federale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kryesia federale (nuk është shkruar akoma)">kryetar përfaqësues</a> qeverisës. Termi "federalizëm" përdoret gjithashtu për të përshkruar një sistem qeverisjeje në të cilin <a href="/wiki/Sovraniteti" title="Sovraniteti">sovraniteti</a> ndahet në mënyrë kushtetuese midis një autoriteti qendror qeverisës dhe njësive politike përbërëse, të quajtura ndryshe shtete, provinca ose ndryshe. Federalizmi është një sistem i bazuar në parime dhe institucione demokratike në të cilat pushteti për të qeverisur ndahet ndërmjet qeverive kombëtare dhe provinciale/shtetërore, duke krijuar atë që shpesh quhet <a href="/wiki/Federata" title="Federata">federatë</a> . <sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Përkrahësit shpesh quhen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federalist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federalist (nuk është shkruar akoma)">federalistë</a> . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Degët"><span id="Deg.C3.ABt"></span>Degët</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Redakto pjesën: Degët" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Degët"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Separation_of_powers.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Separation_of_powers.png/330px-Separation_of_powers.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Separation_of_powers.png/495px-Separation_of_powers.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Separation_of_powers.png/660px-Separation_of_powers.png 2x" data-file-width="1327" data-file-height="1068" /></a><figcaption>Ndarja e pushteteve në <a href="/wiki/Qeveria_Federale_e_Shteteve_t%C3%AB_Bashkuara" title="Qeveria Federale e Shteteve të Bashkuara">qeverinë amerikane</a>, duke demonstruar modelin <i>trias politica</i></figcaption></figure><p>Qeveritë zakonisht organizohen në institucione të veçanta që përbëjnë degë të qeverisë secila me <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pushteti_(social_dhe_politik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pushteti (social dhe politik) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">kompetenca</a>, funksione, detyra dhe përgjegjësi të veçanta. Shpërndarja e kompetencave ndërmjet këtyre institucioneve ndryshon ndërmjet qeverive, si dhe funksionet dhe numri i degëve. Një shpërndarje e pavarur, paralele e pushteteve ndërmjet degëve të qeverisë është <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ndarja_e_pushteteve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ndarja e pushteteve (nuk është shkruar akoma)">ndarja e pushteteve</a> . Një shpërndarje e përbashkët, e kryqëzuar ose e mbivendosur e pushteteve është <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shkrirja_e_fuqive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shkrirja e fuqive (nuk është shkruar akoma)">shkrirja e pushteteve</a> . </p><p>Qeveritë shpesh janë të organizuara në tre degë me pushtete të veçanta: një legjislativ, një ekzekutiv dhe një gjyqësor; kjo nganjëherë quhet <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">trias politica</i></span></link> model. Megjithatë, në sistemet <a href="/wiki/Kuvendi" title="Kuvendi">parlamentare</a> dhe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistemi_gjysm%C3%AB_presidencial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistemi gjysmë presidencial (nuk është shkruar akoma)">gjysmë-presidenciale</a>, degët e qeverisjes shpesh kryqëzohen, duke pasur anëtarësi të përbashkët dhe funksione të mbivendosura. Shumë qeveri kanë më pak ose degë shtesë, të tilla si një <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komisioni_zgjedhor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komisioni zgjedhor (nuk është shkruar akoma)">komision i pavarur zgjedhor</a> ose degë <a href="/w/index.php?title=Institucioni_suprem_i_auditimit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institucioni suprem i auditimit (nuk është shkruar akoma)">auditimi</a> . <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeedler1991_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeedler1991-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sistemi_partiak">Sistemi partiak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Redakto pjesën: Sistemi partiak" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Sistemi partiak"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aktualisht, shumica e qeverive administrohen nga anëtarë të një <a href="/wiki/Partit%C3%AB_politike" title="Partitë politike">partie politike</a> të krijuar në mënyrë eksplicite e cila koordinon aktivitetet e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zyrtar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zyrtar (nuk është shkruar akoma)">zyrtarëve</a> qeveritarë të asociuar dhe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kandidati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kandidati (nuk është shkruar akoma)">kandidatëve</a> për poste. Në një <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistemi_shum%C3%ABpartiak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistemi shumëpartiak (nuk është shkruar akoma)">sistem qeverisjeje shumëpartiake</a>, shumë parti politike kanë kapacitetin për të fituar kontrollin e zyrave qeveritare, zakonisht duke konkurruar në <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zgjedhjet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zgjedhjet (nuk është shkruar akoma)">zgjedhje</a>, megjithëse <a href="/w/index.php?title=Numri_efektiv_i_partive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Numri efektiv i partive (nuk është shkruar akoma)">numri efektiv i partive</a> mund të jetë i kufizuar. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria_e_shumic%C3%ABs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qeveria e shumicës (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Qeveria e shumicës</a> është një qeveri nga një ose më shumë <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partia_qeveris%C3%ABse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partia qeverisëse (nuk është shkruar akoma)">parti qeverisëse</a> që së bashku kanë një shumicë absolute të vendeve në parlament, në kontrast me një <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria_e_pakic%C3%ABs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qeveria e pakicës (nuk është shkruar akoma)">qeveri të pakicës</a> në të cilën ata kanë vetëm një shumicë vendesh dhe shpesh varen nga një marrëveshje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Besimi-dhe-furnizimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Besimi-dhe-furnizimi (nuk është shkruar akoma)">besimi dhe furnizimi</a> me palëve të tjera. Një <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria_e_koalicionit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qeveria e koalicionit (nuk është shkruar akoma)">qeveri koalicioni</a> është ajo në të cilën parti të shumta bashkëpunojnë për të formuar një qeveri si pjesë e një <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marr%C3%ABveshja_e_koalicionit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marrëveshja e koalicionit (nuk është shkruar akoma)">marrëveshjeje koalicioni</a> . Në një qeveri me një parti një parti e vetme formon një qeveri pa mbështetjen e një koalicioni, siç është zakonisht rasti me qeveritë e shumicës, <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGallagherLaverMair2006_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGallagherLaverMair2006-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKettle2015_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKettle2015-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> por edhe një qeveri e pakicës mund të përbëhet nga vetëm një parti e paaftë për të gjetur një të gatshëm partner koalicioni për momentin. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuxbury2021_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuxbury2021-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Një shtet që mban vazhdimisht një qeverisje njëpartiake brenda një sistemi (nominalisht) shumëpartiak, zotëron një <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistemi_dominant-partiak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistemi dominant-partiak (nuk është shkruar akoma)">sistem dominues partiak</a> . Në një <a href="/wiki/Shteti_nj%C3%ABpartiak" title="Shteti njëpartiak">sistem njëpartiak</a> (jodemokratik) një <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partia_n%C3%AB_pushtet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partia në pushtet (nuk është shkruar akoma)">parti e vetme në pushtet</a> ka të drejtën (pak a shumë) ekskluzive për të formuar qeverinë dhe formimi i partive të tjera mund të pengohet ose të jetë i paligjshëm. Në disa raste, një qeveri mund të ketë një <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jopartizanizmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jopartizanizmi (nuk është shkruar akoma)">sistem jopartiak</a>, siç është rasti me <a href="/wiki/Monarkia_absolute" title="Monarkia absolute">monarkinë absolute</a> ose <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokracia_jopartiake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demokracia jopartiake (nuk është shkruar akoma)">demokracinë jopartiake</a> . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hartat">Hartat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Redakto pjesën: Hartat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Hartat"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Demokracia është forma më e popullarizuar e qeverisjes me më shumë se gjysma e kombeve në botë që janë demokraci - 97 nga 167 kombe që nga viti 2021. <sup id="cite_ref-IDEA2_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IDEA2-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Megjithatë, bota po bëhet më autoritare me një të katërtën e popullsisë së botës nën qeveritë <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rr%C3%ABshqitja_demokratike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rrëshqitja demokratike (nuk është shkruar akoma)">e prapambetura në mënyrë demokratike</a> . <sup id="cite_ref-IDEA2_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IDEA2-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:EIU_Democracy_Index_2017.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/EIU_Democracy_Index_2017.svg/610px-EIU_Democracy_Index_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="610" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/EIU_Democracy_Index_2017.svg/915px-EIU_Democracy_Index_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/EIU_Democracy_Index_2017.svg/1220px-EIU_Democracy_Index_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1314" /></a><figcaption>Indeksi i Demokracisë nga Economist Intelligence Unit, 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <hr /> <div> <table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: 0; background:transparent; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <b>Full Democracies</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2521363"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#006837; color:white;"> </span> 9–10</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2521363"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#1a9850; color:black;"> </span> 8–9</div> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <b>Flawed Democracies</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2521363"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#66bd63; color:black;"> </span> 7–8</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2521363"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#a6d96a; color:black;"> </span> 6–7</div> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <b>Hybrid Regimes</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2521363"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#fee08b; color:black;"> </span> 5–6</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2521363"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#fdae61; color:black;"> </span> 4–5</div> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <b>Authoritarian Regimes</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2521363"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#f46d43; color:black;"> </span> 3–4</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2521363"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#d73027; color:white;"> </span> 2–3</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2521363"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#a50026; color:white;"> </span> 0–2</div>   </td></tr></tbody></table></div></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Blank_Map_World_Secondary_Political_Divisions.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Blank_Map_World_Secondary_Political_Divisions.svg/610px-Blank_Map_World_Secondary_Political_Divisions.svg.png" decoding="async" width="610" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Blank_Map_World_Secondary_Political_Divisions.svg/915px-Blank_Map_World_Secondary_Political_Divisions.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Blank_Map_World_Secondary_Political_Divisions.svg/1220px-Blank_Map_World_Secondary_Political_Divisions.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="260" /></a><figcaption>Nivelet administrative botërore të shkallës së parë dhe të dytë</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Map_of_unitary_and_federal_states.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Map_of_unitary_and_federal_states.svg/610px-Map_of_unitary_and_federal_states.svg.png" decoding="async" width="610" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Map_of_unitary_and_federal_states.svg/915px-Map_of_unitary_and_federal_states.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Map_of_unitary_and_federal_states.svg/1220px-Map_of_unitary_and_federal_states.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="443" /></a><figcaption>Një hartë botërore që dallon vendet e botës si federata (të gjelbërta) nga shtetet unitare (blu). <hr /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2521363"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0000b0; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Shteti_unitar" title="Shteti unitar">Shteti unitar</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2521363"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00e000; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Federata" title="Federata">Federata</a></div></figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referime">Referime</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Redakto pjesën: Referime" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Referime"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrederickson2000">Frederickson 2000</a>, p. 12, quote:"...conservative southern Democrats viewed warily the potential of New Deal programs to threaten the region's economic dependence on cheap labor while stirring the democratic ambitions of the disfranchised and undermining white supremacy."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Greqishtja_e_lasht%C3%AB" title="Greqishtja e lashtë">greqishtja e lashtë</a>: <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">ἀριστοκρατία</span></span> <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">aristokratía</i></span>, from <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">ἄριστος</span></span> <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn"><a href="https://sq.wiktionary.org/wiki/aristocrat#English" class="extiw" title="wikt:aristocrat">aristos</a></i></span> "excellent", and <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">κράτος</span></span> <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn"><a href="https://sq.wiktionary.org/wiki/kratos" class="extiw" title="wikt:kratos">kratos</a></i></span> "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Power_(social_and_political)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Power (social and political) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">power</a>".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Conducted by American <a href="/w/index.php?title=Think_tank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Think tank (nuk është shkruar akoma)">think tank</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom House (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Freedom House</a>, which is largely funded by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=US_government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="US government (nuk është shkruar akoma)">US government</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referime_2">Referime</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Redakto pjesën: Referime" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Referime"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Dobratz_2015_p._472-1"><a href="#cite_ref-Dobratz_2015_p._472_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2706204">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFDobratz2015" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dobratz, B.A. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RoK9CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA47"><i>Power, Politics, and Society: An Introduction to Political Sociology</i></a> (në anglisht). Taylor & Francis. fq. 47. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-1-317-34529-9" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-1-317-34529-9"><bdi>978-1-317-34529-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230430083243/https://books.google.com/books?id=RoK9CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA47">Arkivuar</a> nga origjinali më 30 prill 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">30 pri</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Power%2C+Politics%2C+and+Society%3A+An+Introduction+to+Political+Sociology&rft.pages=47&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-317-34529-9&rft.aulast=Dobratz&rft.aufirst=B.A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRoK9CgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA47&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AQeveria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LinzLinz20002-2"><a href="#cite_ref-LinzLinz20002_2-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFLinz2000" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Jos%C3%A9_Linz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan José Linz (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Linz, Juan José</a> (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8cYk_ABfMJIC&pg=PA143"><i>Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes</i></a> (në anglisht). Lynne Rienner Publisher. fq. 143. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-1-55587-890-0" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-1-55587-890-0"><bdi>978-1-55587-890-0</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:OCLC_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1172052725">1172052725</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230422130238/https://books.google.com/books?id=8cYk_ABfMJIC&pg=PA143">Arkivuar</a> nga origjinali më 22 prill 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">20 tetor</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Totalitarian+and+Authoritarian+Regimes&rft.pages=143&rft.pub=Lynne+Rienner+Publisher&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1172052725&rft.isbn=978-1-55587-890-0&rft.aulast=Linz&rft.aufirst=Juan+Jos%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8cYk_ABfMJIC%26pg%3DPA143&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AQeveria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Garcia-AlexanderWooCarlson20172-3"><a href="#cite_ref-Garcia-AlexanderWooCarlson20172_3-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFGarcia-AlexanderWooCarlson2017" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Garcia-Alexander, Ginny; Woo, Hyeyoung; Carlson, Matthew J. 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Springer. fq. 137–. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-3-319-64950-4" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-3-319-64950-4"><bdi>978-3-319-64950-4</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:OCLC_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1013825392">1013825392</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Social+Foundations+of+Behavior+for+the+Health+Sciences&rft.pages=137-&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1013825392&rft.isbn=978-3-319-64950-4&rft.aulast=Garcia-Alexander&rft.aufirst=Ginny&rft.au=Woo%2C+Hyeyoung&rft.au=Carlson%2C+Matthew+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dy-M8DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA137&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AQeveria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221022061920/https://opentextbooks.uregina.ca/sociology/chapter/14-2-types-of-political-systems/#:~:text=The%20major%20types%20of%20political,and%20instead%20rule%20through%20fear">"14.2 Types of Political Systems"</a> (në anglisht). 8 prill 2016. Arkivuar nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opentextbooks.uregina.ca/sociology/chapter/14-2-types-of-political-systems/#:~:text=The%20major%20types%20of%20political,and%20instead%20rule%20through%20fear">origjinali</a> më 22 tetor 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Columbia University Press. 2000.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Columbia+Encyclopedia&rft.edition=6th&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AQeveria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220717193211/https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/government">"Government English Definition and Meaning"</a>. <i>Lexico</i> (në anglisht). Arkivuar nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/government">origjinali</a> më 17 korrik 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">2022-07-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lexico&rft.atitle=Government+English+Definition+and+Meaning&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexico.com%2Fen%2Fdefinition%2Fgovernment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AQeveria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eagly992-7"><a href="#cite_ref-Eagly992_7-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFEagly,_Alice_H.Wood,_Wendy1999" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Eagly, Alice H.; Wood, Wendy (qershor 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000817071347/http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/anthro/faculty/fiske/facets/eagly&wood.htm">"The Origins of Sex Differences in Human Behavior: Evolved Dispositions Versus Social Roles"</a>. <i>American Psychologist</i> (në anglisht). <b>54</b> (6): 408–423. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:doi_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1037%2F0003-066x.54.6.408">10.1037/0003-066x.54.6.408</a>. Arkivuar nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/anthro/faculty/fiske/facets/eagly&wood.htm">origjinali</a> më 17 gusht 2000.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Psychologist&rft.atitle=The+Origins+of+Sex+Differences+in+Human+Behavior%3A+Evolved+Dispositions+Versus+Social+Roles&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=408-423&rft.date=1999-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1037%2F0003-066x.54.6.408&rft.au=Eagly%2C+Alice+H.&rft.au=Wood%2C+Wendy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sscnet.ucla.edu%2Fanthro%2Ffaculty%2Ffiske%2Ffacets%2Feagly%26wood.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AQeveria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fukuyama-20122-8"><a href="#cite_ref-Fukuyama-20122_8-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFFukuyama2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fukuyama, Francis (2012-03-27). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=i9xRAQAAMAAJ&q=origins+of+political+order+amazon"><i>The Origins of Political Order: From Prehuman Times to the French Revolution</i></a> (në anglisht). Farrar, Straus and Giroux. fq. 70. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-374-53322-9" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-374-53322-9"><bdi>978-0-374-53322-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Origins+of+Political+Order%3A+From+Prehuman+Times+to+the+French+Revolution&rft.pages=70&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus+and+Giroux&rft.date=2012-03-27&rft.isbn=978-0-374-53322-9&rft.aulast=Fukuyama&rft.aufirst=Francis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Di9xRAQAAMAAJ%26q%3Dorigins%2Bof%2Bpolitical%2Border%2Bamazon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AQeveria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFRoosevelt,_Anna_C.1999" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Roosevelt, Anna C. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hxqgDcCrzjkC&pg=PA266">"The Maritime, Highland, Forest Dynamic and the Origins of Complex Culture"</a>. përmbledhur nga Salomon, Frank; Schwartz, Stuart B. (red.). <i>Cambridge history of the Native peoples of the Americas: South America, Volume 3</i> (në anglisht). Cambridge University Press. fq. 266–267. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-521-63075-7" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-521-63075-7"><bdi>978-0-521-63075-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160624045250/https://books.google.com/books?id=hxqgDcCrzjkC&pg=PA266">Arkivuar</a> nga origjinali më 24 qershor 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Maritime%2C+Highland%2C+Forest+Dynamic+and+the+Origins+of+Complex+Culture&rft.btitle=Cambridge+history+of+the+Native+peoples+of+the+Americas%3A+South+America%2C+Volume+3&rft.pages=266-267&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-521-63075-7&rft.au=Roosevelt%2C+Anna+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhxqgDcCrzjkC%26pg%3DPA266&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AQeveria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKuperKuper2008[[:Stampa:Page_needed]]-10"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKuperKuper2008[[:Stampa:Page_needed]]_10-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKuperKuper2008">Kuper & Kuper 2008</a>, f. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stampa:Page_needed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stampa:Page needed (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Stampa:Page needed</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELewellen2003-11"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewellen2003_11-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLewellen2003">Lewellen 2003</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKopsteinLichbach2005-12"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKopsteinLichbach2005_12-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKopsteinLichbach2005">Kopstein & Lichbach 2005</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERenna2015-13"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERenna2015_13-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRenna2015">Renna 2015</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERibuffo2011-14"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERibuffo2011_14-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRibuffo2011">Ribuffo 2011</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrederickson2000-15"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrederickson2000_15-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrederickson2000">Frederickson 2000</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreeland2012-17"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFreeland2012_17-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFreeland2012">Freeland 2012</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Governing the “Enough” in a Warming World The Discourse of “Sufficiency” from a Climate Governmentality Perspective</i>. Deflorian, Michel (2015) <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:839526/FULLTEXT01.pdf">http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:839526/FULLTEXT01.pdf</a> Retrieved 2 October 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guisan2-19"><a href="#cite_ref-Guisan2_19-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFGuisan2009" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Guisan, Maria-Carmen* (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usc.es/economet/reviews/aeid914.pdf">"GOVERNMENT EFFECTIVENESS, EDUCATION, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND WELL-BEING: ANALYSIS OF EUROPEAN COUNTRIES IN COMPARISON WITH THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA, 2000-2007"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Applied Econometrics and International Development</i> (në anglisht). <b>9</b> (1): 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">25 prill</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Econometrics+and+International+Development&rft.atitle=GOVERNMENT+EFFECTIVENESS%2C+EDUCATION%2C+ECONOMIC+DEVELOPMENT+AND+WELL-BEING%3A+ANALYSIS+OF+EUROPEAN+COUNTRIES+IN+COMPARISON+WITH+THE+UNITED+STATES+AND+CANADA%2C+2000-2007&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Guisan&rft.aufirst=Maria-Carmen%2A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usc.es%2Feconomet%2Freviews%2Faeid914.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AQeveria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Abjorensen20192-20"><a href="#cite_ref-Abjorensen20192_20-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFAbjorensen2019" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Abjorensen, Norman (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cNSSDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA288"><i>Historical Dictionary of Democracy</i></a> (në anglisht). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rowman_%26_Littlefield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rowman & Littlefield (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Rowman & Littlefield</a>. fq. 288–. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-1-5381-2074-3" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-1-5381-2074-3"><bdi>978-1-5381-2074-3</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:OCLC_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1081354236">1081354236</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Democracy&rft.pages=288-&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1081354236&rft.isbn=978-1-5381-2074-3&rft.aulast=Abjorensen&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcNSSDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA288&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AQeveria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrill2016-21"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrill2016_21-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrill2016">Brill 2016</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jordović20192-22"><a href="#cite_ref-Jordović20192_22-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFJordović2019" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jordović, Ivan (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=if7vxwEACAAJ"><i>Taming Politics: Plato and the Democratic Roots of Tyrannical Man</i></a> (në anglisht). Franz Steiner Verlag. fq. intro. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-3-515-12457-7" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-3-515-12457-7"><bdi>978-3-515-12457-7</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:OCLC_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1107421360">1107421360</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Taming+Politics%3A+Plato+and+the+Democratic+Roots+of+Tyrannical+Man&rft.pages=intro&rft.pub=Franz+Steiner+Verlag&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1107421360&rft.isbn=978-3-515-12457-7&rft.aulast=Jordovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Ivan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dif7vxwEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AQeveria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LinzLinz20003-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LinzLinz20003_23-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LinzLinz20003_23-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFLinz2000" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Jos%C3%A9_Linz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan José Linz (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Linz, Juan José</a> (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8cYk_ABfMJIC&pg=PA143"><i>Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes</i></a> (në anglisht). Lynne Rienner Publisher. fq. 143. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-1-55587-890-0" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-1-55587-890-0"><bdi>978-1-55587-890-0</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:OCLC_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1172052725">1172052725</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230422130238/https://books.google.com/books?id=8cYk_ABfMJIC&pg=PA143">Arkivuar</a> nga origjinali më 22 prill 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">20 tetor</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Totalitarian+and+Authoritarian+Regimes&rft.pages=143&rft.pub=Lynne+Rienner+Publisher&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1172052725&rft.isbn=978-1-55587-890-0&rft.aulast=Linz&rft.aufirst=Juan+Jos%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8cYk_ABfMJIC%26pg%3DPA143&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AQeveria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Michie20142-24"><a href="#cite_ref-Michie20142_24-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFJonathan_Michie2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jonathan Michie, red. (3 shkurt 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ip_IAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA95"><i>Reader's Guide to the Social Sciences</i></a> (në anglisht). Routledge. fq. 95. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-1-135-93226-8" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-1-135-93226-8"><bdi>978-1-135-93226-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230422130238/https://books.google.com/books?id=ip_IAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA95">Arkivuar</a> nga origjinali më 22 prill 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">20 tetor</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reader%27s+Guide+to+the+Social+Sciences&rft.pages=95&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014-02-03&rft.isbn=978-1-135-93226-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dip_IAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA95&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AQeveria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Garcia-AlexanderWooCarlson20173-25"><a href="#cite_ref-Garcia-AlexanderWooCarlson20173_25-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFGarcia-AlexanderWooCarlson2017" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Garcia-Alexander, Ginny; Woo, Hyeyoung; Carlson, Matthew J. 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Springer. fq. 137–. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-3-319-64950-4" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-3-319-64950-4"><bdi>978-3-319-64950-4</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:OCLC_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1013825392">1013825392</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Social+Foundations+of+Behavior+for+the+Health+Sciences&rft.pages=137-&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1013825392&rft.isbn=978-3-319-64950-4&rft.aulast=Garcia-Alexander&rft.aufirst=Ginny&rft.au=Woo%2C+Hyeyoung&rft.au=Carlson%2C+Matthew+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dy-M8DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA137&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AQeveria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ToddWaller20152-26"><a href="#cite_ref-ToddWaller20152_26-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFToddWaller2015" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Todd, Allan; Waller, Sally (10 shtator 2015). 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Marrë më <span class="nowrap">20 tetor</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+for+the+IB+Diploma+Paper+2+AuthoritariaAuthoritarian+States+%2820th+Century%29&rft.pages=10-&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2015-09-10&rft.isbn=978-1-107-55889-2&rft.aulast=Todd&rft.aufirst=Allan&rft.au=Waller%2C+Sally&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dy_pfCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AQeveria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sondrol2-27"><a href="#cite_ref-Sondrol2_27-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFSondrol2009" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sondrol, P. C. 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Auburn.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226063927/http://www.auburn.edu/~johnspm/gloss/autocracy%20">Arkivuar</a> nga origjinali më 26 dhjetor 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">14 shtator</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Autocracy%3A+A+Glossary+of+Political+Economy+Terms&rft.pub=Auburn.edu&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Paul+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.auburn.edu%2F~johnspm%2Fgloss%2Fautocracy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AQeveria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OED2-30"><a href="#cite_ref-OED2_30-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">q</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i>: "democracy".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WordNet2-33"><a href="#cite_ref-WordNet2_33-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/republic">"republic"</a>. <i>WordNet 3.0</i> (në anglisht). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312065659/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/republic">Arkivuar</a> nga origjinali më 12 mars 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">20 mars</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WordNet+3.0&rft.atitle=republic&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.reference.com%2Fbrowse%2Frepublic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AQeveria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-M-W2-34"><a href="#cite_ref-M-W2_34-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">[][</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMontesquieu1748book_2,_chapters_2–3-35"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontesquieu1748book_2,_chapters_2–3_35-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMontesquieu1748">Montesquieu 1748</a>, book 2, chapters 2–3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFCaneConaghan2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cane, Peter; Conaghan, Joanne (2008). "Federalism". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newoxfordcompani0000unse"><i>The new Oxford companion to law</i></a> (në anglisht). Oxford: Oxford university press. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-19-929054-3" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-19-929054-3"><bdi>978-0-19-929054-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Federalism&rft.btitle=The+new+Oxford+companion+to+law&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+university+press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-19-929054-3&rft.aulast=Cane&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Conaghan%2C+Joanne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewoxfordcompani0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AQeveria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENeedler1991-37"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeedler1991_37-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNeedler1991">Needler 1991</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGallagherLaverMair2006-38"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGallagherLaverMair2006_38-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGallagherLaverMair2006">Gallagher, Laver & Mair 2006</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKettle2015-39"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKettle2015_39-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKettle2015">Kettle 2015</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuxbury2021-40"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuxbury2021_40-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDuxbury2021">Duxbury 2021</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IDEA2-41">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IDEA2_41-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IDEA2_41-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idea.int/gsod/sites/default/files/2021-11/the-global-state-of-democracy-2021_0.pdf">The Global State of Democracy 2021</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220809193024/https://www.idea.int/gsod/sites/default/files/2021-11/the-global-state-of-democracy-2021_0.pdf">Arkivuar</a> 9 gusht 2022 tek Wayback Machine , International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pages.eiu.com/rs/753-RIQ-438/images/Democracy_Index_2017.pdf">"Democracy Index 2017 – Economist Intelligence Unit"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>EIU.com</i> (në anglisht). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201221004840/http://pages.eiu.com/rs/753-RIQ-438/images/Democracy_Index_2017.pdf">Arkivuar</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> nga origjinali më 21 dhjetor 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">17 shkurt</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EIU.com&rft.atitle=Democracy+Index+2017+%E2%80%93+Economist+Intelligence+Unit&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpages.eiu.com%2Frs%2F753-RIQ-438%2Fimages%2FDemocracy_Index_2017.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AQeveria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biblografia">Biblografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Redakto pjesën: Biblografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Biblografia"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2308857">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFBrill2016" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Brill, Sara (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/apeiron-2015-0003/html">"Political Pathology in Plato's Republic"</a>. <i>Apeiron</i> (në anglisht). <b>49</b> (2): 127–161. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:doi_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fapeiron-2015-0003">10.1515/apeiron-2015-0003</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISSN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2156-7093">2156-7093</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:S2CID_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:148505083">148505083</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221027215252/https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/apeiron-2015-0003/html">Arkivuar</a> nga origjinali më 27 tetor 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">4 gusht</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Apeiron&rft.atitle=Political+Pathology+in+Plato%27s+Republic&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=127-161&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A148505083%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=2156-7093&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2Fapeiron-2015-0003&rft.aulast=Brill&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.degruyter.com%2Fdocument%2Fdoi%2F10.1515%2Fapeiron-2015-0003%2Fhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AQeveria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFBrock2013" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Brock, Roger (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QCSGircE9WwC"><i>Greek Political Imagery from Homer to Aristotle</i></a> (në anglisht). London: Bloomsbury. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-1-4725-0218-6" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-1-4725-0218-6"><bdi>978-1-4725-0218-6</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:OCLC_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1040413173">1040413173</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231109175722/https://books.google.com/books?id=QCSGircE9WwC">Arkivuar</a> nga origjinali më 9 nëntor 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">14 korrik</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Greek+Political+Imagery+from+Homer+to+Aristotle&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Bloomsbury&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1040413173&rft.isbn=978-1-4725-0218-6&rft.aulast=Brock&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQCSGircE9WwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AQeveria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFChristian2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Christian, David (2004). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Kërkohet regjistrim"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mapsoftimeintrod00chri"><i>Maps of Time: an Introduction to Big History</i></a></span> (në anglisht). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-520-24476-4" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-520-24476-4"><bdi>978-0-520-24476-4</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:OCLC_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/966003275">966003275</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Maps+of+Time%3A+an+Introduction+to+Big+History&rft.place=Berkeley%2C+CA&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F966003275&rft.isbn=978-0-520-24476-4&rft.aulast=Christian&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmapsoftimeintrod00chri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AQeveria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFDuxbury2021" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Duxbury, Charlie (29 nëntor 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/magdalena-andersson-sweden-prime-minister-again-resignation">"Magdalena Andersson named Swedish prime minister (again)"</a>. <i>Politico</i> (në anglisht). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220415130747/https://www.politico.eu/article/magdalena-andersson-sweden-prime-minister-again-resignation/">Arkivuar</a> nga origjinali më 15 prill 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">2022-07-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Magdalena+Andersson+named+Swedish+prime+minister+%28again%29&rft.date=2021-11-29&rft.aulast=Duxbury&rft.aufirst=Charlie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fmagdalena-andersson-sweden-prime-minister-again-resignation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AQeveria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFFrederickson2000" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Frederickson, Kari (2000). <i>The Dixiecrat Revolt and the End of the Solid South, 1932–1968</i> (në anglisht). Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-8078-4910-1" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-8078-4910-1"><bdi>978-0-8078-4910-1</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:OCLC_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/475254808">475254808</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dixiecrat+Revolt+and+the+End+of+the+Solid+South%2C+1932%E2%80%931968&rft.place=Chapel+Hill&rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F475254808&rft.isbn=978-0-8078-4910-1&rft.aulast=Frederickson&rft.aufirst=Kari&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AQeveria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFFreeland2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrystia_Freeland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chrystia Freeland (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Freeland, Chrystia</a> (2012). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plutocrats_(book)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plutocrats (book) (nuk është shkruar akoma)"><i>Plutocrats: the Rise of the New Global Super-Rich and the Fall of Everyone Else</i></a> (në anglisht). London: Allen Lane. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-1-84614-252-9" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-1-84614-252-9"><bdi>978-1-84614-252-9</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:OCLC_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/795857028">795857028</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Plutocrats%3A+the+Rise+of+the+New+Global+Super-Rich+and+the+Fall+of+Everyone+Else&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Allen+Lane&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F795857028&rft.isbn=978-1-84614-252-9&rft.aulast=Freeland&rft.aufirst=Chrystia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AQeveria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFGallagherLaverMair2006" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gallagher, Michael; Laver, M.; Mair, P. (2006). <i>Representative Government in Western Europe</i> (në anglisht) (bot. 4th). New York: McGraw-Hill. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0070366848" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0070366848"><bdi>978-0070366848</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:OCLC_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/906939909">906939909</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Representative+Government+in+Western+Europe&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F906939909&rft.isbn=978-0070366848&rft.aulast=Gallagher&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Laver%2C+M.&rft.au=Mair%2C+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AQeveria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFHaider-Markel2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Haider-Markel, Donald P. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordhandbookof0000unse_x1t9"><i>The Oxford Handbook of State and Local Government</i></a> (në anglisht). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-19-957967-9" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-19-957967-9"><bdi>978-0-19-957967-9</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:OCLC_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/904484428">904484428</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Handbook+of+State+and+Local+Government&rft.place=Oxford%2C+UK&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F904484428&rft.isbn=978-0-19-957967-9&rft.aulast=Haider-Markel&rft.aufirst=Donald+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foxfordhandbookof0000unse_x1t9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AQeveria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFKettle2015" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kettle, Martin (17 prill 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A410102999/ITOF?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-ITOF&xid=fe0349d5">"Coalition and minority governments are not so unusual in UK elections; The first-past-the-post system has led to fewer one-party majority governments in Britain than might be expected -- only half of all those in the 20th century"</a>. <i>Guardian</i> (në anglisht). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220730081416/https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=ITOF&u=wikipedia&id=GALE%7CA410102999&v=2.1&it=r&sid=bookmark-ITOF&asid=fe0349d5">Arkivuar</a> nga origjinali më 30 korrik 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">2022-07-14</span></span> – nëpërmjet Gale General OneFile.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Guardian&rft.atitle=Coalition+and+minority+governments+are+not+so+unusual+in+UK+elections%3B+The+first-past-the-post+system+has+led+to+fewer+one-party+majority+governments+in+Britain+than+might+be+expected+--+only+half+of+all+those+in+the+20th+century&rft.date=2015-04-17&rft.aulast=Kettle&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.gale.com%2Fapps%2Fdoc%2FA410102999%2FITOF%3Fu%3Dwikipedia%26sid%3Dbookmark-ITOF%26xid%3Dfe0349d5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AQeveria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFKopsteinLichbach2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kopstein, Jeffrey; Lichbach, Mark, red. (2005). <i>Comparative politics: interests, identities, and institutions in a changing global order</i> (në anglisht) (bot. 2nd). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0521708400" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0521708400"><bdi>0521708400</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:OCLC_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1293165230">1293165230</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Comparative+politics%3A+interests%2C+identities%2C+and+institutions+in+a+changing+global+order&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1293165230&rft.isbn=0521708400&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AQeveria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFKuperKuper2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kuper, Adam; Kuper, Jessica, red. (2008). <i>The Social Science Encyclopedia</i> (në anglisht). London: Routledge. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-415-47635-5" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-415-47635-5"><bdi>978-0-415-47635-5</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:OCLC_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/789658928">789658928</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Social+Science+Encyclopedia&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F789658928&rft.isbn=978-0-415-47635-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AQeveria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFLewellen2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lewellen, Ted C. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gwJBNWbrXeIC"><i>Political Anthropology: An Introduction</i></a> (në anglisht) (bot. 3rd). Westport, CT: Praeger. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-89789-891-1" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-89789-891-1"><bdi>978-0-89789-891-1</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:OCLC_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/936497371">936497371</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231109175725/https://books.google.com/books?id=gwJBNWbrXeIC">Arkivuar</a> nga origjinali më 9 nëntor 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">20 maj</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Political+Anthropology%3A+An+Introduction&rft.place=Westport%2C+CT&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Praeger&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F936497371&rft.isbn=978-0-89789-891-1&rft.aulast=Lewellen&rft.aufirst=Ted+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgwJBNWbrXeIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AQeveria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFMontesquieu1748" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Montesquieu" class="mw-redirect" title="Montesquieu">Montesquieu</a> (1748). <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Spirit_of_Law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Spirit of Law (nuk është shkruar akoma)"><i>The Spirit of the Laws</i></a> (në anglisht).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Spirit+of+the+Laws&rft.date=1748&rft.au=Montesquieu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AQeveria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFNeedler1991" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Needler, Martin C. (1991). <i>The Concepts of Comparative Politics</i> (në anglisht). New York: Praeger. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-275-93653-2" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-275-93653-2"><bdi>978-0-275-93653-2</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:OCLC_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/925042067">925042067</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Concepts+of+Comparative+Politics&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Praeger&rft.date=1991&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F925042067&rft.isbn=978-0-275-93653-2&rft.aulast=Needler&rft.aufirst=Martin+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AQeveria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFRenna2015" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Renna, Thomas (shtator 2015). "The Holy Roman Empire was neither holy, nor Roman, nor an empire". <i>Michigan Academician</i> (në anglisht). <b>42</b> (1): 60–75. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:doi_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7245%2F0026-2005-42.1.60">10.7245/0026-2005-42.1.60</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Michigan+Academician&rft.atitle=The+Holy+Roman+Empire+was+neither+holy%2C+nor+Roman%2C+nor+an+empire&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=60-75&rft.date=2015-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7245%2F0026-2005-42.1.60&rft.aulast=Renna&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AQeveria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFRibuffo2011" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ribuffo, Leo P. (2011). "20 Suggestions for Studying the Right now that Studying the Right is Trendy". <i>Historically Speaking</i> (në anglisht). <b>12</b> (1): 2–6. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:doi_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fhsp.2011.0013">10.1353/hsp.2011.0013</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:S2CID_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144367661">144367661</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Historically+Speaking&rft.atitle=20+Suggestions+for+Studying+the+Right+now+that+Studying+the+Right+is+Trendy&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=2-6&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fhsp.2011.0013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144367661%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Ribuffo&rft.aufirst=Leo+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AQeveria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFSmelserBaltes2001" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Smelser, Neil J.; Baltes, Paul B. (2001). <i>International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences</i> (në anglisht). New York: Elsevier Science. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-08-043076-8" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-08-043076-8"><bdi>978-0-08-043076-8</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:OCLC_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43548228">43548228</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+Encyclopedia+of+the+Social+%26+Behavioral+Sciences&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Elsevier+Science&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F43548228&rft.isbn=978-0-08-043076-8&rft.aulast=Smelser&rft.aufirst=Neil+J.&rft.au=Baltes%2C+Paul+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AQeveria" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lexo_më_shumë"><span id="Lexo_m.C3.AB_shum.C3.AB"></span>Lexo më shumë</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Redakto pjesën: Lexo më shumë" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Lexo më shumë"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFde_MesquitaSmith2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruce_Bueno_de_Mesquita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruce Bueno de Mesquita (nuk është shkruar akoma)">de Mesquita, Bruce Bueno</a>; Smith, Alastair (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dictatorshandboo0000buen"><i>The Dictator's Handbook: Why Bad Behavior is Almost Always Good Politics</i></a> (në anglisht). New York: <a href="/w/index.php?title=PublicAffairs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PublicAffairs (nuk është shkruar akoma)">PublicAffairs</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-1610390446" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-1610390446"><bdi>978-1610390446</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:OCLC_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1026803822">1026803822</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dictator%27s+Handbook%3A+Why+Bad+Behavior+is+Almost+Always+Good+Politics&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=PublicAffairs&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1026803822&rft.isbn=978-1610390446&rft.aulast=de+Mesquita&rft.aufirst=Bruce+Bueno&rft.au=Smith%2C+Alastair&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdictatorshandboo0000buen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AQeveria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFde_MesquitaSmithSiversonMorrow2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruce_Bueno_de_Mesquita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruce Bueno de Mesquita (nuk është shkruar akoma)">de Mesquita, Bruce Bueno</a>; Smith, Alastair; Siverson, Randolph M.; <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_D._Morrow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James D. Morrow (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Morrow, James D.</a> (2003). <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Logic_of_Political_Survival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Logic of Political Survival (nuk është shkruar akoma)"><i>The Logic of Political Survival</i></a> (në anglisht). Cambridge, Massachusetts: <a href="/w/index.php?title=MIT_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MIT Press (nuk është shkruar akoma)">MIT Press</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0262025461" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0262025461"><bdi>978-0262025461</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:OCLC_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/475265120">475265120</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Logic+of+Political+Survival&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F475265120&rft.isbn=978-0262025461&rft.aulast=de+Mesquita&rft.aufirst=Bruce+Bueno&rft.au=Smith%2C+Alastair&rft.au=Siverson%2C+Randolph+M.&rft.au=Morrow%2C+James+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AQeveria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFDobson2013" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_J._Dobson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William J. Dobson (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Dobson, William J.</a> (2013). <i>The Dictator's Learning Curve: Inside the Global Battle for Democracy</i> (në anglisht). New York: Anchor. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0307477552" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0307477552"><bdi>978-0307477552</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:OCLC_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/849820048">849820048</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dictator%27s+Learning+Curve%3A+Inside+the+Global+Battle+for+Democracy&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Anchor&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F849820048&rft.isbn=978-0307477552&rft.aulast=Dobson&rft.aufirst=William+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AQeveria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFFriedrichBrzezinski1966" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Friedrich, Carl J.; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zbigniew_Brzezinski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zbigniew Brzezinski (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Brzezinski, Zbigniew K.</a> (1966) [1965]. <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Kërkohet regjistrim"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/totalitariandict0000frie"><i>Totalitarian Dictatorship and Autocracy</i></a></span> (në anglisht) (bot. 2nd). New York: Frederick A. Praeger. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0674895652" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0674895652"><bdi>978-0674895652</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:OCLC_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/826626632">826626632</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Totalitarian+Dictatorship+and+Autocracy&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Frederick+A.+Praeger&rft.date=1966&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F826626632&rft.isbn=978-0674895652&rft.aulast=Friedrich&rft.aufirst=Carl+J.&rft.au=Brzezinski%2C+Zbigniew+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftotalitariandict0000frie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AQeveria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFKrader1968" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Krader, Lawrence (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rIyZAAAAIAAJ"><i>Formation of the State</i></a>. Foundations of Modern Anthropology (në anglisht). Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0133294900" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0133294900"><bdi>0133294900</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:OCLC_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/266086412">266086412</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Formation+of+the+State&rft.place=Englewood+Cliffs%2C+New+Jersey&rft.series=Foundations+of+Modern+Anthropology&rft.pub=Prentice-Hall&rft.date=1968&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F266086412&rft.isbn=0133294900&rft.aulast=Krader&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrIyZAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AQeveria" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> 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