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Suíços – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre

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class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Classificação" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classificação"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Classificação</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classificação-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-História" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#História"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>História</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-História-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suíços_no_exterior" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suíços_no_exterior"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Suíços no exterior</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suíços_no_exterior-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Suíços</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 41 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="سويسريون — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سويسريون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%DB%8C" title="سوئیس خالقی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سوئیس خالقی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Швейцарцы — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Швейцарцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Швейцарци — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Швейцарци" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0vicarci" title="Švicarci — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Švicarci" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%AB%E1%8F%8D" title="ᎠᏂᏍᏫᏍ — cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏂᏍᏫᏍ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDca%C5%99i" title="Švýcaři — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Švýcaři" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schweizer" title="Schweizer — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schweizer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss_people" title="Swiss people — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Swiss people" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suitzar" title="Suitzar — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Suitzar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="مردم سوئیسی — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مردم سوئیسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveitsil%C3%A4iset" title="Sveitsiläiset — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sveitsiläiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suisses" title="Suisses — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Suisses" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suisses_(poplo)" title="Suisses (poplo) — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Suisses (poplo)" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_su%C3%ADzo" title="Pobo suízo — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo suízo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0vicarci" title="Švicarci — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Švicarci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C3%A1jciak" title="Svájciak — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Svájciak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%B5%D6%81%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Շվեյցարացիներ — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շվեյցարացիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Swiss" title="Orang Swiss — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Swiss" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svizzeri" title="Svizzeri — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Svizzeri" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="შვეიცარიელები — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შვეიცარიელები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Швейцариялықтар — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Швейцариялықтар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%9C%84%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%B8" title="스위스인 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스위스인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwitsers" title="Zwitsers — limburguês" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zwitsers" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0veicarai" title="Šveicarai — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šveicarai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0veicie%C5%A1i" title="Šveicieši — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šveicieši" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwitsers" title="Zwitsers — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zwitsers" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveitsere" title="Sveitsere — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sveitsere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szwajcarzy" title="Szwajcarzy — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szwajcarzy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Швейцарцы — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Швейцарцы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0vicarji" title="Švicarji — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Švicarji" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zviceran%C3%ABt" title="Zviceranët — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Zviceranët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Швајцарци — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Швајцарци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA" title="ชาวสวิส — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาวสวิส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suwiso_(tao)" title="Suwiso (tao) — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Suwiso (tao)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0svi%C3%A7reliler" title="İsviçreliler — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İsviçreliler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%96" title="Швейцарці — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Швейцарці" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shveysariyaliklar" title="Shveysariyaliklar — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shveysariyaliklar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Th%E1%BB%A5y_S%C4%A9" title="Người Thụy Sĩ — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Thụy Sĩ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="შვეიცარიალეფი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="შვეიცარიალეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="瑞士人 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="瑞士人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q124216#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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</div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:26em; background:; text-align:center; font-size:90%;" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; background:#fee8ab; color:#800000:;">Suíços </th></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding:8px 0 0 0; text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Switzerland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/150px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/225px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/300px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td></tr> <tr><td style="border:none; padding:4px; line-height:11pt; font-size:95%; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Bandeira_da_Su%C3%AD%C3%A7a" title="Bandeira da Suíça">Bandeira da Suíça</a></td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding:8px 0 0 0; text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Map_of_the_Swiss_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Map_of_the_Swiss_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg/280px-Map_of_the_Swiss_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Map_of_the_Swiss_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg/420px-Map_of_the_Swiss_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Map_of_the_Swiss_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg/560px-Map_of_the_Swiss_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2192" data-file-height="1135" /></a></span></td></tr> <tr><td style="border:none; padding:4px 0 8px 0; line-height:11pt; font-size:95%; text-align: center;">Mapa da diáspora suíça ao redor do mundo.</td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#fee8ab; text-align: center;">População total</th></tr> <tr><td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#fee8ab; text-align: center;">Regiões com população significativa</th></tr> <tr><td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#fee8ab; text-align: center;">Línguas</th></tr> <tr><td> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_alem%C3%A3" title="Língua alemã">Alemão</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_francesa" title="Língua francesa">francês</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_italiana" title="Língua italiana">italiano</a> e <a href="/wiki/Romanche" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanche">romanche</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></td></tr> <tr><th style="background:#fee8ab; text-align: center;">Religiões</th></tr> <tr><td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Suíços</b> são os <a href="/wiki/Cidadania" title="Cidadania">cidadãos</a> da <a href="/wiki/Europa_Central" title="Europa Central">Europa Central</a> do estado sem litoral <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%AD%C3%A7a" title="Suíça">Suíça</a>. Um suíço tem a nacionalidade de pelo menos uma comunidade, sua cidade natal. No final de dezembro de 2018, cerca de 7,16 milhões de pessoas tinham a cidadania suíça; 6&#160;396&#160;252 deles residiam na Suíça,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> 760&#160;233 (quase 11 por cento) eram suíços no exterior.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classificação"><span id="Classifica.C3.A7.C3.A3o"></span>Classificação</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Su%C3%AD%C3%A7os&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar secção: Classificação" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Su%C3%AD%C3%A7os&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Classificação"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os suíços são tradicionalmente divididos em quatro grupos populacionais: os <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%AD%C3%A7a_alem%C3%A3" title="Suíça alemã">suíços de língua alemã</a>, os <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%AD%C3%A7a_romanda" title="Suíça romanda">suíços de língua francesa</a>, os <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%AD%C3%A7a_italiana" title="Suíça italiana">ítalo-suíços</a> e os <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_romanche" title="Língua romanche">suíços romanche</a>. No entanto, estes grupos linguísticos não formam uma unidade política na Suíça, e as diferenças culturais dentro de uma região linguística também podem ser relativamente grandes. Portanto, muitos suíços se identificam mais fortemente com seus respectivos <a href="/wiki/Cant%C3%B5es_da_Su%C3%AD%C3%A7a" title="Cantões da Suíça">cantões de origem</a>. Atenção especial deve ser dada aos <a href="/wiki/Imigra%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Imigração">imigrantes</a> naturalizados e seus descendentes, que usam qualquer uma das <a href="/wiki/Linguagem_coloquial" title="Linguagem coloquial">linguagens coloquiais</a> na comunicação na respectiva região de residência ou na respectiva língua de origem entre eles. Existem também minorias, como os <a href="/wiki/Yeniches" title="Yeniches">yeniches</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="História"><span id="Hist.C3.B3ria"></span>História</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Su%C3%AD%C3%A7os&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar secção: História" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Su%C3%AD%C3%A7os&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: História"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Em tempos pré-romanos, a área do que hoje é a Suíça foi povoada principalmente pelo <a href="/wiki/Celtas" title="Celtas">celtas</a> <a href="/wiki/Helv%C3%A9cios" title="Helvécios">helvéticos</a>, mas também pelos <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1uricos" class="mw-redirect" title="Ráuricos">ráuricos</a> e os <a href="/wiki/Reto" title="Reto">retos</a>. Mais tarde tornou-se uma <a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_romana" title="Província romana">província romana</a>. Após o colapso do <a href="/wiki/Roma_Antiga" title="Roma Antiga">Império Romano</a> os <a href="/wiki/Alamanos" title="Alamanos">alamanos</a> e os <a href="/wiki/Burg%C3%BAndios" title="Burgúndios">burgúndios</a> invadiram a área. A população celta romanizada, frequentemente chamada de <a href="/wiki/Galo-romanos" class="mw-redirect" title="Galo-romanos">galo-romanos</a>, foi absorvida por essas tribos <a href="/wiki/Germanos" title="Germanos">germânicas</a>. Também devem ser mencionados os <a href="/wiki/Lombardos" title="Lombardos">lombardos</a>, que estabeleceram-se em <a href="/wiki/Ticino" title="Ticino">Ticino</a> e no norte da <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A1lia" title="Itália">Itália</a>. Segundo uma lenda, os suíços imigraram da <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A9cia" title="Suécia">Suécia</a>. </p><p>Como os alamanos mantiveram sua língua, mas os burgúndios adotaram o <a href="/wiki/Latim" title="Latim">latim</a> (ou <a href="/wiki/Latim_vulgar" title="Latim vulgar">latim vulgar</a>) dos antigos ocupantes, os suíços não falam atualmente uma língua unificada. As fronteiras linguísticas não mudaram significativamente a partir de então, apesar dos movimentos populacionais dentro da Suíça. O <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_romanche" title="Língua romanche">romanche</a> é uma exceção no sudeste da Suíça, onde a fronteira linguística já foi significativamente mais ao norte. </p><p>Um grande contingente de suíços emigrou durante a <a href="/wiki/Coloniza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_europeia_da_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Colonização europeia da América">colonização das Américas</a>, o que vários topônimos americanos testemunham. Muitos <a href="/wiki/Menonitas" title="Menonitas">menonitas</a> imigraram para a <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_do_Norte" title="América do Norte">América do Norte</a> por motivos religiosos. Traços do <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_su%C3%AD%C3%A7o-alem%C3%A3" title="Língua suíço-alemã">alemão suíço</a> estão presentes até hoje na fala dos seus descendentes - dentre os quais se incluem os <a href="/wiki/Amish" title="Amish">amish</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suíços_no_exterior"><span id="Su.C3.AD.C3.A7os_no_exterior"></span>Suíços no exterior</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Su%C3%AD%C3%A7os&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar secção: Suíços no exterior" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Su%C3%AD%C3%A7os&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Suíços no exterior"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>No final de dezembro de 2017, 751&#160;793 cidadãos suíços (10,57&#160;% dos suíços) viviam no exterior. 74,6% dos suíços no exterior tinham “dupla cidadania”, o que significa que tinham pelo menos uma outra cidadania. Com 103&#160;252 suíços, <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a> é o maior distrito consular e, portanto, a maior comunidade suíça fora do país-mãe, sendo a <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> o país com mais residentes suíços (195&#160;728), seguida da <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a> (88&#160;604) e dos <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a> (79&#160;710). Os países vizinhos <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A1lia" title="Itália">Itália</a> (49&#160;573) e <a href="/wiki/%C3%81ustria" title="Áustria">Áustria</a> (16&#160;157) ocupam o 4º e o 10º lugar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Su%C3%AD%C3%A7os&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Su%C3%AD%C3%A7os&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_da_Su%C3%AD%C3%A7a" title="Línguas da Suíça">Línguas da Suíça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demografia_da_Su%C3%AD%C3%A7a" title="Demografia da Suíça">Demografia da Suíça</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.admin.ch/ch/f/rs/101/a4.html">«Línguas oficiais da Suíça segundo a constituição Federal Título primeiro - Artigo 4.º: As línguas nacionais são o alemão, o francês, o italiano e o romanche.»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 20 de novembro de 2019</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASu%C3%C3%A7os&amp;rft.btitle=L%C3nguas+oficiais+da+Su%C3%C3%A7a+segundo+a+constitui%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Federal+T%C3tulo+primeiro+-+Artigo+4.%BA%3A+As+l%C3nguas+nacionais+s%C3%A3o+o+alem%C3%A3o%2C+o+franc%C3%AAs%2C+o+italiano+e+o+romanche.&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.admin.ch%2Fch%2Ff%2Frs%2F101%2Fa4.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Bundesamt für Statistik. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/bevoelkerung/stand-entwicklung/bevoelkerung.html">«Bilanz der ständigen schweizerischen Wohnbevölkerung»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 5 de maio de 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASu%C3%C3%A7os&amp;rft.au=Bundesamt+f%C3%BCr+Statistik&amp;rft.btitle=Bilanz+der+st%C3%A4ndigen+schweizerischen+Wohnbev%C3%B6lkerung&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfs.admin.ch%2Fbfs%2Fde%2Fhome%2Fstatistiken%2Fbevoelkerung%2Fstand-entwicklung%2Fbevoelkerung.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Bundesamt für Statistik. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/pxweb/de/px-x-0105090000_102/px-x-0105090000_102/px-x-0105090000_102.px">«Auslandschweizerstatistik»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 5 de maio de 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASu%C3%C3%A7os&amp;rft.au=Bundesamt+f%C3%BCr+Statistik&amp;rft.btitle=Auslandschweizerstatistik&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch%2Fpxweb%2Fde%2Fpx-x-0105090000_102%2Fpx-x-0105090000_102%2Fpx-x-0105090000_102.px&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Controle_de_autoridade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Controle_de_autoridade" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Controle_de_autoridade" title="Ajuda:Controle de autoridade">Controle de autoridade</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124216" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q124216">Q124216</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Biblioteca Nacional da França">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11955047r">11955047r</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Grande Enciclopédia Soviética">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/4692459">4692459</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4053886-2">4053886-2</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_de_controle_da_Biblioteca_do_Congresso" title="Número de controle da Biblioteca do Congresso">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85131266">sh85131266</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; 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