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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Arts and culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Arts and culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Organizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Organizations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Attractions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attractions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Attractions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Attractions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Attractions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Attractions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Malls_and_shopping" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malls_and_shopping"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Malls and shopping</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malls_and_shopping-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sports-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sports subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-International_competition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_competition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>International competition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_competition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Local_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Local government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Council_elected_for_2018–2022_and_entirely_re-elected_for_2022-2026" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Council_elected_for_2018–2022_and_entirely_re-elected_for_2022-2026"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.1</span> <span>Council elected for 2018–2022 and entirely re-elected for 2022-2026</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Council_elected_for_2018–2022_and_entirely_re-elected_for_2022-2026-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Federal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Federal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Provincial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Provincial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Provincial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Provincial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.1</span> <span>Highways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North-South_Arterial_Roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North-South_Arterial_Roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.2</span> <span>North-South Arterial Roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North-South_Arterial_Roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-East-West_Arterial_Roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#East-West_Arterial_Roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.3</span> <span>East-West Arterial Roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-East-West_Arterial_Roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_Transit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_Transit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.4</span> <span>Public Transit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_Transit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Emergency_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emergency_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Emergency services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emergency_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Elementary_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elementary_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Elementary schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elementary_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-High_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#High_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>High schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-High_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2.1</span> <span>Public</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catholic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catholic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2.2</span> <span>Catholic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catholic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colleges_and_Universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colleges_and_Universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Colleges and Universities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colleges_and_Universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Media subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Online_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Online_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Online media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Online_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Print_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Print_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Print media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Print_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television_stations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_stations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4</span> <span>Television stations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_stations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Visual_art_and_writing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visual_art_and_writing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Visual art and writing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visual_art_and_writing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TV,_film,_and_stage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TV,_film,_and_stage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.4</span> <span>TV, film, and stage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TV,_film,_and_stage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.5</span> <span>Crime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Twin cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Burlington, Ontario</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 44 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_(%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88)" title="بيرلينجتون (أونتاريو) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيرلينجتون (أونتاريو)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington" title="Burlington – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Burlington" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бэрлінгтан – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бэрлінгтан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_(lungsod_sa_Kanada,_Ontario)" title="Burlington (lungsod sa Kanada, Ontario) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Burlington (lungsod sa Kanada, Ontario)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_(Ontario)" title="Burlington (Ontario) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Burlington (Ontario)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_(Ontario)" title="Burlington (Ontario) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Burlington (Ontario)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_(%CE%9F%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF)" title="Μπέρλινγκτον (Οντάριο) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπέρλινγκτον (Οντάριο)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_(Ontario)" title="Burlington (Ontario) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Burlington (Ontario)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_(Ontario)" title="Burlington (Ontario) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Burlington (Ontario)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88" title="برلینگتون، انتاریو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برلینگتون، انتاریو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_(Ontario)" title="Burlington (Ontario) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Burlington (Ontario)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%8C%EB%A7%81%ED%84%B4_(%EC%98%A8%ED%83%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%A4%EC%A3%BC)" title="벌링턴 (온타리오주) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="벌링턴 (온타리오주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6_(%D5%95%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B8)" title="Բերլինգտոն (Օնտարիո) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բերլինգտոն (Օնտարիո)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington,_Ontario" title="Burlington, Ontario – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Burlington, Ontario" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE)" title="Берлингтон (Онтарио) – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Берлингтон (Онтарио)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_(Canada)" title="Burlington (Canada) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Burlington (Canada)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington,_Ontario" title="Burlington, Ontario – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Burlington, Ontario" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington" title="Burlington – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Burlington" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlingtonas_(Kanada)" title="Berlingtonas (Kanada) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Berlingtonas (Kanada)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="مدينه بورلينجتون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مدينه بورلينجتون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_(Ontario)" title="Burlington (Ontario) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Burlington (Ontario)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3_(%E3%82%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E5%B7%9E)" title="バーリントン (オンタリオ州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バーリントン (オンタリオ州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_(Ontario)" title="Burlington (Ontario) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Burlington (Ontario)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%B9%D9%86" title="برلنگٹن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="برلنگٹن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_(Ontario)" title="Burlington (Ontario) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Burlington (Ontario)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_(Ont%C3%A1rio)" title="Burlington (Ontário) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Burlington (Ontário)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington,_Ontario" title="Burlington, Ontario – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Burlington, Ontario" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE)" title="Берлингтон (Онтарио) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Берлингтон (Онтарио)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_(Ontario)" title="Burlington (Ontario) – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Burlington (Ontario)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington,_Ontario" title="Burlington, Ontario – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Burlington, Ontario" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_(Ont%C3%A1rio)" title="Burlington (Ontário) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Burlington (Ontário)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE)" title="Берлингтон (Онтарио) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Берлингтон (Онтарио)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_(Ontario)" title="Burlington (Ontario) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Burlington (Ontario)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_(Kanada)" title="Burlington (Kanada) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Burlington (Kanada)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington,_Ontario" title="Burlington, Ontario – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Burlington, Ontario" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington,_Ontario" title="Burlington, Ontario – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Burlington, Ontario" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D2%A3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бөрлиңтон – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бөрлиңтон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington,_Ontario" title="Burlington, Ontario – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Burlington, Ontario" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0)" title="Берлінгтон (Канада) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Берлінгтон (Канада)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%B9%D9%86%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88" title="برلنگٹن، اونٹاریو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="برلنگٹن، اونٹاریو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_(Ontario)" title="Burlington (Ontario) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Burlington (Ontario)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington,_Ontario" title="Burlington, Ontario – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Burlington, Ontario" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington,_Ontario" title="Burlington, Ontario – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Burlington, Ontario" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%81%B5%E9%A1%BF_(%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5%E7%9C%81)" title="伯灵顿 (安大略省) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伯灵顿 (安大略省)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34218#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Burlington,_Ontario&params=43_22_12_N_79_48_51_W_region:CA-ON_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°22′12″N</span> <span class="longitude">79°48′51″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.37000°N 79.81417°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.37000; -79.81417</span></span></span></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-CGNDBE_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CGNDBE-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Halton Region, Ontario, Canada</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Lead_too_short plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-lead_too_short" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section#Length" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">lead section</a> <b>may be too short to adequately <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Summary_style" title="Wikipedia:Summary style">summarize</a> the key points</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please consider expanding the lead to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section#Provide_an_accessible_overview" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">provide an accessible overview</a> of all important aspects of the article.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Ontario, Canada</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Burlington</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ontario" title="List of cities in Ontario">City</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Ontario#Lower-tier_municipalities" title="List of municipalities in Ontario">lower-tier</a>)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">City of Burlington</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brant_Street_in_Downtown_Burlington,_Ontario.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brant Street in Downtown Burlington"><img alt="Brant Street in Downtown Burlington" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Brant_Street_in_Downtown_Burlington%2C_Ontario.jpg/250px-Brant_Street_in_Downtown_Burlington%2C_Ontario.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Brant_Street_in_Downtown_Burlington%2C_Ontario.jpg/375px-Brant_Street_in_Downtown_Burlington%2C_Ontario.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Brant_Street_in_Downtown_Burlington%2C_Ontario.jpg/500px-Brant_Street_in_Downtown_Burlington%2C_Ontario.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Brant Street in Downtown Burlington</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Burlington_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Burlington"><img alt="Official logo of Burlington" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Burlington_logo.svg/150px-Burlington_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Burlington_logo.svg/225px-Burlington_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Burlington_logo.svg/300px-Burlington_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="153" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Logo</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Stand By</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:200px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:200px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:200px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canada_Southern_Ontario_location_map_2.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Burlington is located in Southern Ontario"><img alt="Burlington is located in Southern Ontario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Canada_Southern_Ontario_location_map_2.png/200px-Canada_Southern_Ontario_location_map_2.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Canada_Southern_Ontario_location_map_2.png/300px-Canada_Southern_Ontario_location_map_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Canada_Southern_Ontario_location_map_2.png/400px-Canada_Southern_Ontario_location_map_2.png 2x" data-file-width="994" data-file-height="717" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:60.6%;left:45.662%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Burlington"><img alt="Burlington" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Burlington</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Burlington,_Ontario&params=43_22_12_N_79_48_51_W_region:CA-ON_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°22′12″N</span> <span class="longitude">79°48′51″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.37000°N 79.81417°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.37000; -79.81417</span></span></span></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-CGNDBE_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CGNDBE-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Canada</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" title="Provinces and territories of Canada">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Halton" title="Regional Municipality of Halton">Halton</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1874</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">City status</th><td class="infobox-data">1974</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Meed_Ward" title="Marianne Meed Ward">Marianne Meed Ward</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Governing Body</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Burlington_City_Council" title="Burlington City Council">Burlington City Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada" title="House of Commons of Canada">MPs</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Karina_Gould" title="Karina Gould">Karina Gould</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Lib</a>), <a href="/wiki/Pam_Damoff" title="Pam Damoff">Pam Damoff</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Lib</a>), <a href="/wiki/Adam_van_Koeverden" title="Adam van Koeverden">Adam van Koeverden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Lib</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Ontario" title="Legislative Assembly of Ontario">MPPs</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Pierre" title="Natalie Pierre">Natalie Pierre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario">PC</a>), <a href="/wiki/Zee_Hamid" title="Zee Hamid">Zee Hamid</a> (<a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario">PC</a>), <a href="/wiki/Effie_Triantafilopoulos" title="Effie Triantafilopoulos">Effie Triantafilopoulos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario">PC</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-census2016_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">185.66 km<sup>2</sup> (71.68 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">74 m (243 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2021)<sup id="cite_ref-census2016_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">186,948 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_the_largest_municipalities_in_Canada_by_population" title="List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population">Ranked 28th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">946.8/km<sup>2</sup> (2,452/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Burlingtonian, Burlingtonite</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%925" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−5">UTC−5</a> (Eastern)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%924" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−4">UTC−4</a> (EDT)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_postal_code#Forward_sortation_areas" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian postal code">Forward sortation area</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><a href="/wiki/List_of_L_postal_codes_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="List of L postal codes of Canada">L7L to L7T</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_codes_905,_289,_and_365" class="mw-redirect" title="Area codes 905, 289, and 365">905, 289, 365, and 742</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_highways_in_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="List of highways in Ontario">Highways</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Ontario_QEW_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_QEW_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Ontario_QEW_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_QEW_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Ontario_QEW_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_QEW_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_Way" title="Queen Elizabeth Way">Queen Elizabeth Way</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ontario_403_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_403_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ontario_403_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_403_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ontario_403_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_403_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_403" title="Ontario Highway 403">Highway 403</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Ontario_407_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_407_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Ontario_407_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_407_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Ontario_407_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_407_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_407" title="Ontario Highway 407">Highway 407</a><br /> Former<span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Ontario_2_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_2_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Ontario_2_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_2_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Ontario_2_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_2_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_2" title="Ontario Highway 2">Highway 2</a> Former<span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Ontario_5_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_5_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Ontario_5_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_5_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Ontario_5_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_5_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_5" title="Ontario Highway 5">Highway 5</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.burlington.ca/">www.burlington.ca</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Burlington</b> is a city and <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Ontario#Lower-tier_municipalities" title="List of municipalities in Ontario">lower-tier municipality</a> in <a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Halton" title="Regional Municipality of Halton">Halton Region</a> at the west end of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Ontario" title="Lake Ontario">Lake Ontario</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, Canada. Located approximately halfway between Toronto and Niagara Falls, it is part of the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Toronto_Area" title="Greater Toronto Area">Greater Toronto Area</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton</a> <a href="/wiki/Census_geographic_units_of_Canada" title="Census geographic units of Canada">census metropolitan area</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Ontario&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brant_Hotel_-_Burlington,_Ontario_(1902).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Brant_Hotel_-_Burlington%2C_Ontario_%281902%29.jpg/220px-Brant_Hotel_-_Burlington%2C_Ontario_%281902%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Brant_Hotel_-_Burlington%2C_Ontario_%281902%29.jpg/330px-Brant_Hotel_-_Burlington%2C_Ontario_%281902%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Brant_Hotel_-_Burlington%2C_Ontario_%281902%29.jpg/440px-Brant_Hotel_-_Burlington%2C_Ontario_%281902%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1572" data-file-height="1115" /></a><figcaption>The Brant Hotel in 1902. Located on the shore of Lake Ontario in Burlington, the hotel was erected on the former homestead of <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brant" title="Joseph Brant">Joseph Brant</a>, and was the largest resort in Canada. The hotel was expropriated and used as a military hospital in 1917, demolished and rebuilt in the 1930s, and then demolished in 1964.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Before the 19th century, the area between the provincial capital of York and the township of West Flamborough was home to the <a href="/wiki/Mississaugas" title="Mississaugas">Mississauga</a> nation. In 1792, <a href="/wiki/John_Graves_Simcoe" title="John Graves Simcoe">John Graves Simcoe</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_governor_of_Upper_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant governor of Upper Canada">lieutenant governor of Upper Canada</a>, named the western end of Lake Ontario "<a href="/wiki/Burlington_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="Burlington Bay">Burlington Bay</a>" after the town of <a href="/wiki/Bridlington" title="Bridlington">Bridlington</a> in the <a href="/wiki/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="East Riding of Yorkshire">East Riding of Yorkshire</a>, England.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The British purchased the land on which Burlington now stands from the Mississaugas in Upper Canada Treaties 3 (1792), 8 (1797), 14 (1806), and 19 (1818). Treaty 8 concerned the purchase of the Brant Tract, 14.0 km<sup>2</sup> (3,450 acres) on Burlington Bay which the British granted to <a href="/wiki/Mohawk_people" title="Mohawk people">Mohawk</a> chief <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brant" title="Joseph Brant">Joseph Brant</a> for his service in the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ontariotreaties_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ontariotreaties-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-branttract_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-branttract-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Joseph Brant and his household settled on this tract of land around 1802.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brant is accordingly often referred to as the founder of Burlington, and the city of Burlington still celebrates an annual Joseph Brant Day in early August.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsequent disputes between the <a href="/wiki/Mississaugas_of_the_Credit_First_Nation" title="Mississaugas of the Credit First Nation">Mississaugas of the Credit First Nation</a> and the Canadian government over payment for the Brant Tract and the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Purchase" title="Toronto Purchase">Toronto Purchase</a> were settled in 2010 for the sum of $145 million (<a href="/wiki/Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">CAD</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-branttract_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-branttract-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the turn of the 19th century, the name "Burlington" was already in common use. With the completion of the local survey after the War of 1812, the land was opened for settlement. Early farmers prospered in the Burlington area because the area had fertile soil and moderate temperatures. Produce from the farms was shipped out via the bustling docks of the lakeside villages of Port Nelson and Wellington Square, as well as Brown's Wharf in the nearby village of Port Flamborough (which was to become <a href="/wiki/Aldershot,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Aldershot, Ontario">Aldershot</a>). Lumber taken from the surrounding forests also competed for space on the busy docks. In the latter half of the 19th century, increased wheat production from Western Canada convinced local farmers to switch to fruit and vegetable production. </p><p>In 1873, the villages of Wellington Square and Port Nelson merged to become the Village of Burlington which then became the Town of Burlington in 1914.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The arrival of large steamships on the Great Lakes made the small docks of the local ports obsolete, and the increased use of railway to ship goods marked the end of the commercial wharves. </p><p>Farming still thrived though, and the resultant growth resulted in continued prosperity. By 1906, the town boasted its own newspaper—the <i>Burlington Gazette</i>—as well as a town library and a local rail line that connected Burlington to nearby <a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>, 300 local men volunteered for duty in the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Expeditionary_Force" title="Canadian Expeditionary Force">Canadian Expeditionary Force</a>—38 did not return. In 1914, Burlington was incorporated into a town. </p><p>As more settlers arrived and cleared the land, cash crops replaced subsistence farming. Gradually, <a href="/wiki/Mixed_farming" title="Mixed farming">mixed farming</a> and <a href="/wiki/Market_garden" title="Market garden">market gardens</a> became the dominant form of agriculture, and in the early 20th century the area was declared the <i>Garden of Canada</i>. The first <a href="/wiki/Peach" title="Peach">peaches</a> grown in Canada were cultivated in the Grindstone Creek watershed in the city's south-west part. The farming tradition has passed down through the generations. Today over 40 per cent of the Grindstone Creek watershed is still devoted to farms, <a href="/wiki/Orchards" class="mw-redirect" title="Orchards">orchards</a> and <a href="/wiki/Plant_nursery" title="Plant nursery">nurseries</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, cheap electricity from nearby Niagara Falls and better transportation access due to the new (1939) <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_Way" title="Queen Elizabeth Way">Queen Elizabeth Way</a> encouraged both light industry and families to move to Burlington. The population skyrocketed as new homes were built, encouraging developers to build even more new homes. On 1 January 1958, Burlington officially annexed most of the Township of Nelson, as well as Aldershot, formerly a part of East Flamborough Township. By 1967, the last cash crop farm within the city had been replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Burlington_Centre" title="Burlington Centre">Burlington Centre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Burlington was the site of the Brant Inn built by the lake in 1917, which became famous during the ’40s and ’50s for showing big-band performers. </p><p>By 1974, with a population exceeding 100,000, Burlington was incorporated as a city. The extremely high rate of growth continued, and between 2001 and 2006, the population of Burlington grew by 9%, compared to Canada's overall growth rate of 5.4%. By 2006, the population topped 160,000. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Ontario&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Burlington is at the southwestern end of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Ontario" title="Lake Ontario">Lake Ontario</a>, just to the north east of <a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Peninsula" title="Niagara Peninsula">Niagara Peninsula</a>, roughly in the geographic centre of the urban corridor known as the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Horseshoe" title="Golden Horseshoe">Golden Horseshoe</a>. Burlington has a land area of 187 km<sup>2</sup> (72 sq mi). The main urban area is south of the Parkway Belt and <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_407" title="Ontario Highway 407">Highway 407</a>. The land north of this, and north Aldershot is used primarily for agriculture, rural residential and conservation purposes. The <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Escarpment" title="Niagara Escarpment">Niagara Escarpment</a>, Lake Ontario and the sloping plain between the escarpment and the lake make up the land area of Burlington. The city is no longer a port; sailing vessels in the area are used for recreational purposes and moor at a 215 slip marina in LaSalle Park.</p><div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1008px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NewBurlingtonPan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Burlington at night"><img alt="Burlington at night" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NewBurlingtonPan.jpg/1000px-NewBurlingtonPan.jpg" decoding="async" width="1000" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NewBurlingtonPan.jpg/1500px-NewBurlingtonPan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/NewBurlingtonPan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1776" data-file-height="293" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:NewBurlingtonPan.jpg" title="File:NewBurlingtonPan.jpg"> </a></div>Burlington at night</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Ontario&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Burlington's climate is <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental" class="mw-redirect" title="Humid continental">humid continental</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a> <i>Dfa</i>) with hot, humid summers and cold and snowy winters. The climate is moderated somewhat by its proximity to <a href="/wiki/Lake_Ontario" title="Lake Ontario">Lake Ontario</a>. Monthly mean temperatures range from 22.5 °C (72.5 °F) in July to −4.4 °C (24.1 °F) in January. The average annual precipitation is 763 mm (30.0 in) of rain and 99 cm (39 in) of snow. </p><p>Although it shares the continental climate found in Southern Ontario, its proximity to the lake moderates winter temperatures and it also benefits from a sheltering effect of the <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Escarpment" title="Niagara Escarpment">Niagara Escarpment</a>, allowing the most northerly tracts of <a href="/wiki/Carolinian_forest" title="Carolinian forest">Carolinian forest</a> to thrive on the Escarpment that runs through western sections of city. Several species of flora and fauna usually found only in more southern climes are present in Burlington, including paw-paw (<i><a href="/wiki/Asimina_triloba" title="Asimina triloba">Asimina triloba</a></i>), green dragon (<i><a href="/wiki/Arisaema_dracontium" title="Arisaema dracontium">Arisaema dracontium</a></i>), tuckahoe (<i><a href="/wiki/Peltandra_virginica" title="Peltandra virginica">Peltandra virginica</a></i>), American columbo (<i><a href="/wiki/Frasera_caroliniensis" title="Frasera caroliniensis">Frasera caroliniensis</a></i>), wall-rue (<i><a href="/wiki/Asplenium_ruta-muraria" title="Asplenium ruta-muraria">Asplenium ruta-muraria</a></i>), plus the <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_waterthrush" title="Louisiana waterthrush">Louisiana waterthrush</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hooded_warbler" title="Hooded warbler">hooded warbler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southern_flying_squirrel" title="Southern flying squirrel">southern flying squirrel</a> and rare <a href="/wiki/Tricolored_bat" title="Tricolored bat">eastern pipistrelle bat</a>. Near the visible promontory of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Nemo_Conservation_Area" title="Mount Nemo Conservation Area">Mount Nemo</a> that rises some 200 m (650 ft) above the lake level, a "vertical forest" of <a href="/wiki/Thuja_occidentalis" title="Thuja occidentalis">white cedar</a> clinging to the Escarpment face includes many small trees that are more than one thousand years old.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Harbour" title="Hamilton Harbour">Hamilton Harbour</a>, the western end of Lake Ontario, is bounded on its western shore by a large sandbar, now called the Beach strip, that was deposited during the last <a href="/wiki/Ice_age" title="Ice age">ice age</a>. A canal bisecting the sandbar allows ships access to the harbour. The <a href="/wiki/Burlington_Bay_James_N._Allan_Skyway" title="Burlington Bay James N. Allan Skyway">Burlington Bay James N. Allan Skyway</a> (part of the <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_Way" title="Queen Elizabeth Way">Queen Elizabeth Way</a>), and the <a href="/wiki/Burlington_Canal_Lift_Bridge" title="Burlington Canal Lift Bridge">Canal Lift Bridge</a> allow access over the canal. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Burlington</a> TS<br />Climate ID: 6151064; coordinates <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Burlington,_Ontario&params=43_20_N_79_50_W_type:landmark_region:CA-ON&title=Burlington+TS"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°20′N</span> <span class="longitude">79°50′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.333°N 79.833°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.333; -79.833</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Burlington TS</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span>, elevation: 99.1 m (325 ft); 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1866–present<sup id="cite_ref-Records_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Records-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF9F3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.4<br />(65.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA246; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.9<br />(64.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.2<br />(81.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.0<br />(89.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.1<br />(97.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.9<br />(102.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF0200; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.1<br />(106.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF1600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.3<br />(100.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF1900; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">37.8<br />(100.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.1<br />(88.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7<br />(80.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.0<br />(71.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF0200; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">41.1<br />(106.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.6<br />(30.9) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8<br />(33.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2<br />(41.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC892; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.4<br />(54.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4<br />(66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.0<br />(77.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.0<br />(82.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7<br />(80.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.8<br />(71.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.1<br />(59.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0<br />(46.4) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4<br />(36.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">13.7<br />(56.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.4<br />(24.1) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.2<br />(26.2) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0<br />(33.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5<br />(45.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9<br />(57.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4<br />(66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.5<br />(72.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.4<br />(70.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.9<br />(62.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4<br />(50.7) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4<br />(39.9) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1<br />(30) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.1<br />(48.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.1<br />(17.4) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.1<br />(19.2) </td> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.3<br />(26.1) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6<br />(36.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4CA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3<br />(46.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.8<br />(56.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.9<br />(62.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1<br />(61.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9<br />(53.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.7<br />(42.3) </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7<br />(33.3) </td> <td style="background: #CFCFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.3<br />(24.3) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">4.4<br />(39.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #4141FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−30.6<br />(−23.1) </td> <td style="background: #4848FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−29.4<br />(−20.9) </td> <td style="background: #5353FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−27.2<br />(−17.0) </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.4<br />(6.1) </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.2<br />(19.0) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(32.0) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1<br />(34.0) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7<br />(35.1) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.9<br />(25.0) </td> <td style="background: #AAAAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.1<br />(12.0) </td> <td style="background: #6B6BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−22.8<br />(−9.0) </td> <td style="background: #5050FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−27.8<br />(−18.0) </td> <td style="background: #4141FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−30.6<br />(−23.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.0<br />(2.60) </td> <td style="background: #A5FFA5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.5<br />(2.15) </td> <td style="background: #A3FFA3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.6<br />(2.43) </td> <td style="background: #92FF92; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.6<br />(2.78) </td> <td style="background: #86FF86; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.0<br />(3.19) </td> <td style="background: #94FF94; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.1<br />(2.72) </td> <td style="background: #8EFF8E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.3<br />(2.96) </td> <td style="background: #84FF84; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.0<br />(3.23) </td> <td style="background: #7FFF7F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.1<br />(3.27) </td> <td style="background: #93FF93; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.9<br />(2.83) </td> <td style="background: #7CFF7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.9<br />(3.34) </td> <td style="background: #A1FFA1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.0<br />(2.48) </td> <td style="background: #91FF91; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">863.1<br />(33.98) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainfall mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #CFFFCF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.8<br />(1.25) </td> <td style="background: #C9FFC9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.0<br />(1.30) </td> <td style="background: #BCFFBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.7<br />(1.76) </td> <td style="background: #95FF95; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.2<br />(2.69) </td> <td style="background: #86FF86; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.0<br />(3.19) </td> <td style="background: #94FF94; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.1<br />(2.72) </td> <td style="background: #8EFF8E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.3<br />(2.96) </td> <td style="background: #84FF84; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.0<br />(3.23) </td> <td style="background: #7FFF7F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.1<br />(3.27) </td> <td style="background: #93FF93; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.9<br />(2.83) </td> <td style="background: #84FF84; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.7<br />(3.14) </td> <td style="background: #BEFFBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.5<br />(1.71) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">763.3<br />(30.05) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall cm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">34.2<br />(13.5) </td> <td style="background: #009E00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">21.5<br />(8.5) </td> <td style="background: #03FF03; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.9<br />(6.7) </td> <td style="background: #DAFFDA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4<br />(0.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #ADFFAD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.3<br />(2.1) </td> <td style="background: #00DB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.5<br />(7.7) </td> <td style="background: #80FF80; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">99.9<br />(39.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.2 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.4 </td> <td style="background: #7D7DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0 </td> <td style="background: #5F5FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.5 </td> <td style="background: #6D6DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8 </td> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9 </td> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1 </td> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2 </td> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9 </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7 </td> <td style="background: #4D4DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.9 </td> <td style="background: #6C6CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9 </td> <td style="background: #7070FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">135.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.2 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9 </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0 </td> <td style="background: #6969FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7 </td> <td style="background: #6D6DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8 </td> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9 </td> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1 </td> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2 </td> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9 </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7 </td> <td style="background: #5D5DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.7 </td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7 </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">113.9 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.2 cm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1 </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0 </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6 </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.84 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6 </td> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4 </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">25.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada<sup id="cite_ref-ccnburlington_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ccnburlington-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-threddedextremes_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-threddedextremes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Ontario&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Burlington</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1901</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,119</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1911</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,831</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+63.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,709</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+48.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1931</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,046</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+12.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1941</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">3,815</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+25.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1951</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,017</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+57.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1961</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">47,008</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+681.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1971</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">87,023</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+85.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1981</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">114,853</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+32.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">129,575</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+12.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Canada_1996_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 1996 Census">1996</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">136,976</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Canada_2001_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 2001 Census">2001</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">150,836</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Canada_2006_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 2006 Census">2006</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">164,415</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Canada_2011_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 2011 Census">2011</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">175,779</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+6.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"><a href="/wiki/Canada_2016_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 2016 Census">2016</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">183,314</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+4.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Canada_2021_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 2021 Census">2021</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">186,948</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.0%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left"><sup id="cite_ref-census2011_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2011-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-census2016_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_census" title="2021 Canadian census">2021 Census of Population</a> conducted by <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Canada" title="Statistics Canada">Statistics Canada</a>, Burlington had a population of <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005186948000000000♠"></span>186,948</span> living in <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004731800000000000♠"></span>73,180</span> of its <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004748910000000000♠"></span>74,891</span> total private dwellings, a change of <span data-sort-value="7000198239087030996♠" style="display:none"></span>2% from its 2016 population of <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005183314000000000♠"></span>183,314</span>. With a land area of 186.12 km<sup>2</sup> (71.86 sq mi), it had a population density of <span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7003100444874274661♠"></span>1,004.4/km<sup>2</sup> (2,601.5/sq mi) in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-2021census_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021census-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the 2016 census, Burlington's population was 183,314 where 48% of residents were male and 52% female. Minors (individuals up to the age of 19) made up 22.6% of the population (almost identical to the national average of 22.4%), and seniors (age 65+) were 19.2% (higher than the national average of 16.9%). This older population was also reflected in Burlington's median age of 43.3, which was higher than the Canadian median of 41.2.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Ontario&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the 2011 census, 70% of Burlington residents identify as <a href="/wiki/Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian">Christian</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Catholics" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholics">Catholics</a> (31.5%) making up the largest denomination, followed by <a href="/wiki/Anglican" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican">Anglican</a> (10%), <a href="/wiki/United_Church_of_Canada" title="United Church of Canada">United Church</a> (9.2%), and other denominations. Others identify as <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> (2%), <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> (1.1%), <a href="/wiki/Sikh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikh">Sikh</a> (1%), <a href="/wiki/Buddhist" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist">Buddhist</a> (0.4%), <a href="/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a> (0.4%), and with other religions. A total of 25% of the population report no religious affiliation.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Language">Language</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Ontario&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the 2016 census, the most common mother tongue in Burlington is English (78.7%), followed by French (1.6%), Spanish (1.5%), Polish (1.3%), and Arabic (1.2). The three most commonly known languages are English (99.1%), French (9%), and Spanish (2.5%).<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <th><i>Mother tongue</i> </th> <th><i>Population</i> </th> <th><i>%</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> </td> <td>142,605 </td> <td>78.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> </td> <td>2,970 </td> <td>1.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> </td> <td>2,680 </td> <td>1.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a> </td> <td>2,365 </td> <td>1.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> </td> <td>2,205 </td> <td>1.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> </td> <td>1,845 </td> <td>1.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a> </td> <td>1,795 </td> <td>1.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> </td> <td>1,645 </td> <td>0.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> </td> <td>1,555 </td> <td>0.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a> </td> <td>1,545 </td> <td>0.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog (Filipino)</a> </td> <td>1,290 </td> <td>0.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a> </td> <td>1,080 </td> <td>0.6 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><i>Knowledge of language</i> </th> <th><i>Population</i> </th> <th><i>%</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> </td> <td>178,540 </td> <td>99.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> </td> <td>16,140 </td> <td>9.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> </td> <td>4,455 </td> <td>2.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a> </td> <td>2,920 </td> <td>1.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> </td> <td>2,865 </td> <td>1.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> </td> <td>2,750 </td> <td>1.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> </td> <td>2,685 </td> <td>1.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a> </td> <td>2,565 </td> <td>1.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a> </td> <td>2,055 </td> <td>1.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a> </td> <td>2,040 </td> <td>1.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> </td> <td>1,990 </td> <td>1.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog (Filipino)</a> </td> <td>1,830 </td> <td>1.0 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnicity">Ethnicity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Ontario&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Ethnicity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Ethnic origin<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Population </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English</a> </td> <td>56,130 </td> <td>31.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Canadian_ethnicity" title="Canadian ethnicity">Canadian</a> </td> <td>42,935 </td> <td>23.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Scottish_people" title="Scottish people">Scottish</a> </td> <td>40,050 </td> <td>22.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Irish_people" title="Irish people">Irish</a> </td> <td>37,160 </td> <td>20.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">German</a> </td> <td>18,645 </td> <td>10.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/French_people" title="French people">French</a> </td> <td>16,585 </td> <td>9.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian people">Italian</a> </td> <td>14,235 </td> <td>7.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Polish_people" title="Polish people">Polish</a> </td> <td>10,475 </td> <td>5.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dutch_people" title="Dutch people">Dutch</a> </td> <td>9,115 </td> <td>5.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian people">Ukrainian</a> </td> <td>8,160 </td> <td>4.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_people" title="Indian people">East Indian</a> </td> <td>7,245 </td> <td>4.0 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The 2016 census records a visible minority of 16%.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The top 11 ethnic origins from the 2016 census are listed in the accompanying table. Percentages add up to more than 100% because respondents can report more than one ethnicity. </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible sortable"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Panethnicity" title="Panethnicity">Panethnic</a> groups in the City of Burlington (2001−2021) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Panethnicity" title="Panethnicity">Panethnic</a><br />group </th> <th colspan="2">2021<sup id="cite_ref-2021censusB_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021censusB-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2016<sup id="cite_ref-2016census_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2016census-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2011<sup id="cite_ref-2011census_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011census-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2006<sup id="cite_ref-2006census_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2006census-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2001<sup id="cite_ref-2001census_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2001census-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Population" title="Population"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></a> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Canadians" title="European Canadians">European</a><sup id="cite_ref-euro_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-euro-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>143,180 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001778342529422956♠" style="display:none"></span>77.83% </td> <td>149,320 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001828979875086745♠" style="display:none"></span>82.9% </td> <td>151,195 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001871491152227794♠" style="display:none"></span>87.15% </td> <td>145,720 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001896848842934515♠" style="display:none"></span>89.68% </td> <td>137,575 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001918789862089691♠" style="display:none"></span>91.88% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Canadians" title="South Asian Canadians">South Asian</a> </td> <td>11,955 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000649887200674077♠" style="display:none"></span>6.5% </td> <td>8,695 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000482720333102012♠" style="display:none"></span>4.83% </td> <td>6,325 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000364574327050550♠" style="display:none"></span>3.65% </td> <td>5,030 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000309576563269325♠" style="display:none"></span>3.1% </td> <td>3,235 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000216048352088690♠" style="display:none"></span>2.16% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_Canadians" title="East Asian Canadians">East Asian</a><sup id="cite_ref-EastAsian_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EastAsian-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>6,295 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000342203256231143♠" style="display:none"></span>3.42% </td> <td>5,160 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000286467730742539♠" style="display:none"></span>2.86% </td> <td>4,175 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000240647875958268♠" style="display:none"></span>2.41% </td> <td>3,280 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000201870999507631♠" style="display:none"></span>2.02% </td> <td>2,335 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000155942164490600♠" style="display:none"></span>1.56% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_Canadians" title="Middle Eastern Canadians">Middle Eastern</a><sup id="cite_ref-MiddleEastern_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MiddleEastern-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>5,510 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000299529776303987♠" style="display:none"></span>3% </td> <td>3,495 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000194031922276197♠" style="display:none"></span>1.94% </td> <td>2,385 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000137471900397717♠" style="display:none"></span>1.37% </td> <td>1,555 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999957040866568193♠" style="display:none"></span>0.96% </td> <td>1,075 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999717935018532741♠" style="display:none"></span>0.72% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African-Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="African-Canadian">African</a> </td> <td>4,670 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000253866434725884♠" style="display:none"></span>2.54% </td> <td>3,795 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000210687022900763♠" style="display:none"></span>2.11% </td> <td>2,830 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000163121793763329♠" style="display:none"></span>1.63% </td> <td>2,450 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000150787789266371♠" style="display:none"></span>1.51% </td> <td>2,305 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000153938624903997♠" style="display:none"></span>1.54% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asian</a><sup id="cite_ref-SoutheastAsian_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SoutheastAsian-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>4,075 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000221521567774727♠" style="display:none"></span>2.22% </td> <td>3,520 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000195419847328244♠" style="display:none"></span>1.95% </td> <td>2,270 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000130843276269525♠" style="display:none"></span>1.31% </td> <td>1,550 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999953963564746430♠" style="display:none"></span>0.95% </td> <td>890 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999594383410692222♠" style="display:none"></span>0.59% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Latin_American_Canadians" title="Latin American Canadians">Latin American</a> </td> <td>3,205 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000174227392568834♠" style="display:none"></span>1.74% </td> <td>2,325 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000129077029840388♠" style="display:none"></span>1.29% </td> <td>1,660 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999956827482852037♠" style="display:none"></span>0.96% </td> <td>1,135 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999698547513540128♠" style="display:none"></span>0.7% </td> <td>665 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999444117941696998♠" style="display:none"></span>0.44% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Canada" title="Indigenous peoples in Canada">Indigenous</a> </td> <td>2,385 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000129651273409257♠" style="display:none"></span>1.3% </td> <td>1,970 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000109368494101318♠" style="display:none"></span>1.09% </td> <td>1,510 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999870367168136492♠" style="display:none"></span>0.87% </td> <td>1,070 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999658542589857213♠" style="display:none"></span>0.66% </td> <td>905 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999604401108625237♠" style="display:none"></span>0.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other/<a href="/wiki/Multiracial_people" title="Multiracial people">Multiracial</a><sup id="cite_ref-Other_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Other-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2,680 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000145687804082520♠" style="display:none"></span>1.46% </td> <td>1,835 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000101873698820263♠" style="display:none"></span>1.02% </td> <td>1,135 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999654216381347628♠" style="display:none"></span>0.65% </td> <td>685 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999421590349581486♠" style="display:none"></span>0.42% </td> <td>755 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999504224129295088♠" style="display:none"></span>0.5% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Total responses </th> <th>183,955 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7001983990200483557♠" style="display:none"></span>98.4% </th> <th>180,125 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7001982603620018111♠" style="display:none"></span>98.26% </th> <th>173,490 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7001986977966651306♠" style="display:none"></span>98.7% </th> <th>162,480 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7001988231000821092♠" style="display:none"></span>98.82% </th> <th>149,735 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7001992700681534912♠" style="display:none"></span>99.27% </th></tr> <tr> <th>Total population </th> <th>186,948 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th> <th>183,314 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th> <th>175,779 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th> <th>164,415 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th> <th>150,836 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td colspan="15"><span style="font-size:85%;">Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Ontario&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Burlington's economic strength is the diversity of its economic base, mainly achieved because of its geography, proximity to large industries in southern Ontario (Canada's largest consumer market), its location within the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Toronto_and_Hamilton_Area" title="Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area">Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area</a> (GTHA) and proximity to Hamilton, and its transportation infrastructure including the <a href="/wiki/Hamilton-Oshawa_Port_Authority" title="Hamilton-Oshawa Port Authority">Port of Hamilton</a> on <a href="/wiki/Burlington_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="Burlington Bay">Burlington Bay</a>. This diversity has allowed for sustained growth with regards to the economy.<sup id="cite_ref-Burlington_Movers_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burlington_Movers-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city has a robust economy with potential for growth—it is at the hub of the Golden Horseshoe, is largely driven by both the automotive and manufacturing sectors. </p><p>No single employer or job sector dominates Burlington's economy. The leading industrial sectors, in terms of employment, are food processing, packaging, electronics, motor vehicle/transportation, business services, chemical/pharmaceutical and environmental. The top five private sector employers in Burlington are Fearmans Pork Inc, <a href="/wiki/Cogeco" title="Cogeco">Cogeco Cable</a>, <a href="/wiki/Evertz_Technologies" class="mw-redirect" title="Evertz Technologies">Evertz Microsystems</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boehringer_Ingelheim" title="Boehringer Ingelheim">Boehringer Ingelheim</a> and EMC2. Other notable business include The EBF Group, ARGO Land Development, The Sunshine Doughnut Company and TipTapPay Micropayments Ltd.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The largest public sector employers in the city are the City of Burlington, Burlington Economic Development, the <a href="/wiki/Halton_District_School_Board" title="Halton District School Board">Halton District School Board</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Halton_Catholic_District_School_Board" title="Halton Catholic District School Board">Halton Catholic District School Board</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brant_Hospital" title="Joseph Brant Hospital">Joseph Brant Hospital</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Burlington_Centre" title="Burlington Centre">Burlington Centre</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mapleview_Centre" title="Mapleview Centre">Mapleview Centre</a> are popular malls within the city. The city's summer festivals include <a href="/wiki/Canada%27s_Largest_Ribfest" title="Canada's Largest Ribfest">Canada's Largest Ribfest</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Burlington_Sound_of_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Burlington Sound of Music">Burlington Sound of Music</a> Festival which also attract many visitors.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Ontario&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Arts and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organizations">Organizations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Ontario&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Organizations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Burlington Teen Tour Band has operated in the city since 1947, including members between the ages of 13 and 21. The <a href="/wiki/Marching_band" title="Marching band">marching band</a> are regular participants in major international parades. They are also referred to as "Canada's Musical Ambassadors" and have represented Canada all over the world.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One such occasion was during the 2018 <a href="/wiki/Rose_Parade" title="Rose Parade">Tournament of Roses Parade</a>, where the band represented Canada for the fifth time in the band's history.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The band is led by Rob Bennett, managing director.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2024, the band performed on Juno Beach on the 80th anniversary of D-Day.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Junior Redcoats are the younger version of the Teen Tour Band. The band includes children between the ages of 9 and 12. They are directed by Caroline Singh.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Burlington Concert Band (BCB) is the oldest band in Burlington and has been in operation since 1908. It is composed of local volunteer musicians, and plays a wide variety of musical styles and repertoire. The band's main goal is to raise money for local charities and organizations. The BCB maintains an open membership policy, allowing anyone who feels they can handle the music competently to join without an audition. The BCB is led by an elected volunteer board.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The current musical director is Joanne Romanow.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Burlington Symphony Orchestra, formed in 1973, is a community orchestra under the direction of Denis Mastromonaco.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attractions">Attractions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Ontario&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Attractions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spencer_Smith_Park_in_Burlington,_Ontario.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Spencer_Smith_Park_in_Burlington%2C_Ontario.jpg/220px-Spencer_Smith_Park_in_Burlington%2C_Ontario.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Spencer_Smith_Park_in_Burlington%2C_Ontario.jpg/330px-Spencer_Smith_Park_in_Burlington%2C_Ontario.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Spencer_Smith_Park_in_Burlington%2C_Ontario.jpg/440px-Spencer_Smith_Park_in_Burlington%2C_Ontario.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Smith_Park" title="Spencer Smith Park">Spencer Smith Park</a> on Burlington's waterfront</figcaption></figure> <p>There are 115 parks and 580 hectares (1,400 acres) of parkland in the city. On the shore of Lake Ontario, <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Smith_Park" title="Spencer Smith Park">Spencer Smith Park</a> features a shoreline walking path, an observatory, water jet play area and restaurant. The park includes the Burlington Rotary Centennial Pond, used for model sail boating and ice-skating. Festivals in Spencer Smith Park include Ribfest, the <a href="/wiki/Burlington_Sound_of_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Burlington Sound of Music">Sound of Music Festival</a>, Canada Day, Children's Festival and Lakeside Festival of Lights. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Brant_Street_Pier" title="Brant Street Pier">The Brant Street Pier</a> opened in Spencer Smith Park during the Sound of Music Festival in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WWII_Navy_Memorial_in_Spencer_Smith_Park_in_Burlington,_Ontario.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/WWII_Navy_Memorial_in_Spencer_Smith_Park_in_Burlington%2C_Ontario.jpg/220px-WWII_Navy_Memorial_in_Spencer_Smith_Park_in_Burlington%2C_Ontario.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/WWII_Navy_Memorial_in_Spencer_Smith_Park_in_Burlington%2C_Ontario.jpg/330px-WWII_Navy_Memorial_in_Spencer_Smith_Park_in_Burlington%2C_Ontario.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/WWII_Navy_Memorial_in_Spencer_Smith_Park_in_Burlington%2C_Ontario.jpg/440px-WWII_Navy_Memorial_in_Spencer_Smith_Park_in_Burlington%2C_Ontario.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>"Royal Canadian Naval Association Naval Memorial" (1995) by <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gauthier_(sculptor)" title="André Gauthier (sculptor)">André Gauthier</a>, Spencer Smith Park</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Art_Gallery_of_Burlington" title="Art Gallery of Burlington">Art Gallery of Burlington</a> contains permanent and temporary exhibits.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20190921T113802_Royal_Botanical_Gardens_National_Historic_Site_of_Canada.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/20190921T113802_Royal_Botanical_Gardens_National_Historic_Site_of_Canada.jpg/220px-20190921T113802_Royal_Botanical_Gardens_National_Historic_Site_of_Canada.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/20190921T113802_Royal_Botanical_Gardens_National_Historic_Site_of_Canada.jpg/330px-20190921T113802_Royal_Botanical_Gardens_National_Historic_Site_of_Canada.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/20190921T113802_Royal_Botanical_Gardens_National_Historic_Site_of_Canada.jpg/440px-20190921T113802_Royal_Botanical_Gardens_National_Historic_Site_of_Canada.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6880" data-file-height="5504" /></a><figcaption>Royal Botanical Gardens</figcaption></figure> <p>"Royal Canadian Naval Association Naval Memorial" (1995), by <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gauthier_(sculptor)" title="André Gauthier (sculptor)">André Gauthier</a>, is a 1.93 m (6 ft 4 in) high <a href="/wiki/Cast_bronze" class="mw-redirect" title="Cast bronze">cast bronze</a> statue of a World War II Canadian sailor in Spencer Smith Park.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Botanical_Gardens,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Botanical Gardens, Ontario">Royal Botanical Gardens</a> in Burlington is the largest botanical garden in Canada. Ontario's botanical garden and National Historic Site of Canada features over 11 km<sup>2</sup> (2,700 acres) of gardens and nature sanctuaries, including four outdoor display gardens, the Mediterranean Garden under glass, three on-site restaurants, the Gardens' Gift Shop, and festivals. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:04Burlington,_Ontario,_Canada.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/04Burlington%2C_Ontario%2C_Canada.JPG/220px-04Burlington%2C_Ontario%2C_Canada.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/04Burlington%2C_Ontario%2C_Canada.JPG/330px-04Burlington%2C_Ontario%2C_Canada.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/04Burlington%2C_Ontario%2C_Canada.JPG/440px-04Burlington%2C_Ontario%2C_Canada.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>An <a href="/wiki/Liquor_Control_Board_of_Ontario" title="Liquor Control Board of Ontario">LCBO</a> outlet housed in a former <a href="/wiki/Fire_station" title="Fire station">firehall</a> at The Village Square</figcaption></figure> <p>Located at The Village Square in Burlington's downtown are historic landmarks, businesses, shopping, and dining area.<sup id="cite_ref-village-square.ca_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-village-square.ca-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mount_Nemo_Conservation_Area" title="Mount Nemo Conservation Area">Mount Nemo Conservation Area</a> is operated by <a href="/wiki/Conservation_Halton" title="Conservation Halton">Conservation Halton</a>. Bronte Creek Provincial Park features a campground and recreational activities. </p><p>The local sections of the <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Trail" title="Bruce Trail">Bruce Trail</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Escarpment" title="Niagara Escarpment">Niagara Escarpment</a>, which is a UNESCO designated World Biosphere Reserve, provide hiking trails. Kerncliff Park, in a decommissioned quarry on the boundary with <a href="/wiki/Waterdown,_Ontario" title="Waterdown, Ontario">Waterdown</a>, is a naturalized area on the lip of the Niagara Escarpment. The Bruce Trail runs through the park, at many points running along the edge of the cliffs, providing an overlook. </p><p>The Joseph Brant Museum has exhibits on the history of Burlington, the Eileen Collard Costume Collection, Captain Joseph Brant and the <a href="/wiki/Visible_storage" title="Visible storage">visible storage</a> gallery. Ireland House at Oakridge Farm is a museum depicting family life from the 1850s to the 1920s. Freeman Railway Station (1906) of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Trunk_Railway" title="Grand Trunk Railway">Grand Trunk Railway</a>, reopened as an interpretive centre in 2017.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Burlington offers four indoor and two outdoor pools, one splash park, nine splash pads, seven arenas and ice centres, six community centres and nine golf courses.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Appleby Ice Centre is a 4-pad arena, used year-round for skating and ice hockey.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Burlington_Performing_Arts_Centre" title="Burlington Performing Arts Centre">Burlington Performing Arts Centre</a> is a 940-seat facility opened in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Malls_and_shopping">Malls and shopping</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Ontario&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Malls and shopping"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_shopping_malls_in_Canada#Ontario" title="List of shopping malls in Canada">List of shopping malls in Canada § Ontario</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Burlington,_Ontario_Mall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Burlington%2C_Ontario_Mall.jpg/170px-Burlington%2C_Ontario_Mall.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Burlington%2C_Ontario_Mall.jpg/255px-Burlington%2C_Ontario_Mall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Burlington%2C_Ontario_Mall.jpg/340px-Burlington%2C_Ontario_Mall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Burlington Mall (Now Burlington Centre)</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Burlington_Centre" title="Burlington Centre">Burlington Centre</a> is a two-storey mall opened in 1968, and <a href="/wiki/Mapleview_Centre" title="Mapleview Centre">Mapleview Centre</a> is a two-storey mall opened in 1990.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Ontario&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Burlington doesn't host any professional teams, though several minor league teams are based in the city. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:98%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#adadad;"> <td style="width:150px;">Club </td> <td style="width:120px;">Sport </td> <td style="width:270px;">League / Association </td> <td style="width:180px;">Venue </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Burlington_Cougars" title="Burlington Cougars">Burlington Cougars</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">Ice hockey</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Junior_Hockey_League" title="Ontario Junior Hockey League">Ontario Junior Hockey League</a> </td> <td>Appleby Ice Centre </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Burlington_Chiefs" class="mw-redirect" title="Burlington Chiefs">Burlington Chiefs</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Box_lacrosse" title="Box lacrosse">Box lacrosse</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Junior_A_Lacrosse_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Junior A Lacrosse League">Ontario Junior A Lacrosse League</a> </td> <td>Central Arena </td></tr> <tr> <td>Burlington Jr. Barracudas </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">Ice hockey</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Women%27s_Hockey_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Provincial Women's Hockey League">Provincial Women's Hockey League</a> </td> <td>Mainway Ice Centre </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Burlington_SC_(Canadian_Soccer_League)" class="mw-redirect" title="Burlington SC (Canadian Soccer League)">Halton United</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Soccer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Soccer_League" title="Canadian Soccer League">Canadian Soccer League</a> </td> <td>Norton Park </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Burlington_SC_(League1_Ontario)" title="Burlington SC (League1 Ontario)">Burlington SC</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Soccer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/League1_Ontario" title="League1 Ontario">League1 Ontario</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Burlington Eagles </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">Ice hockey</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Minor_Hockey_Association" title="Ontario Minor Hockey Association">Ontario Minor Hockey Association</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Burlington_Bayhawks" class="mw-redirect" title="Burlington Bayhawks">Burlington Bayhawks</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soccer" class="mw-redirect" title="Soccer">Soccer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/League1_Ontario" title="League1 Ontario">League1 Ontario</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NEXXICE" title="NEXXICE">NEXXICE</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Synchronized_skating" title="Synchronized skating">Synchronized skating</a> </td> <td>Burlington Skating Club, Kitchener Waterloo Skating Club </td></tr> <tr> <td>Burlington Track and Field Club </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Track_and_field" title="Track and field">Track and Field</a> </td> <td>Minor Track Association of Ontario, Athletics Ontario </td> <td>La Salle Park (fall), Tansley Woods Community Centre (winter), Nelson High School (spring and summer) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_competition">International competition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Ontario&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: International competition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Burlington, Ontario, founded the <i>Burlington International Games</i> (B.I.G.). The games were first held in 1969 "to offer an athletic and cultural exchange experience for the youth of Burlington".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Until recently,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (February 2022)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> the games took place between Burlington, Ontario, and <a href="/wiki/Burlington,_Vermont" title="Burlington, Vermont">Burlington, Vermont</a>, United States. But, other cities from places such as <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>, Japan, the Netherlands, and the U.S. have all had athletes compete since 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The games celebrated their 40th anniversary in 2009 and the competition ceased in 2010 due to limited participation in later years.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Ontario&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Burlington,_Ontario_City_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Burlington%2C_Ontario_City_Hall.jpg/220px-Burlington%2C_Ontario_City_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Burlington%2C_Ontario_City_Hall.jpg/330px-Burlington%2C_Ontario_City_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Burlington%2C_Ontario_City_Hall.jpg/440px-Burlington%2C_Ontario_City_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>City Hall, on Brant Street</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Burlington,_Ontario_ward_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Burlington%2C_Ontario_ward_map.png/170px-Burlington%2C_Ontario_ward_map.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Burlington%2C_Ontario_ward_map.png/255px-Burlington%2C_Ontario_ward_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Burlington%2C_Ontario_ward_map.png/340px-Burlington%2C_Ontario_ward_map.png 2x" data-file-width="376" data-file-height="432" /></a><figcaption>Burlington's six municipal wards</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_government">Local government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Ontario&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Local government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city is divided into six wards, each represented by a city councillor. The mayor, who chairs the city council, is <a href="/wiki/Marianne_Meed_Ward" title="Marianne Meed Ward">Marianne Meed Ward</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Council_elected_for_2018–2022_and_entirely_re-elected_for_2022-2026"><span id="Council_elected_for_2018.E2.80.932022_and_entirely_re-elected_for_2022-2026"></span>Council elected for 2018–2022 and entirely re-elected for 2022-2026</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Ontario&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Council elected for 2018–2022 and entirely re-elected for 2022-2026"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Mayor: <a href="/wiki/Marianne_Meed_Ward" title="Marianne Meed Ward">Marianne Meed Ward</a></li> <li>Ward 1: Kelvin Galbraith</li> <li>Ward 2: Lisa Kearns</li> <li>Ward 3: Rory Nisan</li> <li>Ward 4: Shawna Stolte</li> <li>Ward 5: Paul Sharman</li> <li>Ward 6: Angelo Bentivegna</li></ul> <p>Source:<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal">Federal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Ontario&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Federal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; width:400; font-size:90%; margin-left:1em;"> <caption><b>Burlington federal election results</b><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" scope="col">Year </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a> </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col"><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a> </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Canada" title="Green Party of Canada">Green</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="width: 0.25em; background-color: #EA6D6A"> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_federal_election" title="2021 Canadian federal election">2021</a> </th> <td bgcolor="#EA6D6A"><b>45%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#EA6D6A;"><i>45,058</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#6495ED">38% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#6495ED;"><i>37,877</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F4A460">11% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#F4A460;"><i>10,721</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#99C955">2% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#99C955;"><i>1,820</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2019_Canadian_federal_election" title="2019 Canadian federal election">2019</a> </th> <td bgcolor="#EA6D6A"><b>48%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#EA6D6A;"><i>50,253</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#6495ED">35% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#6495ED;"><i>36,621</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F4A460">10% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#F4A460;"><i>10,324</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#99C955">6% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#99C955;"><i>6,350</i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; width:400; font-size:90%; margin-left:1em;"> <caption><b>Burlington provincial election results</b><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" scope="col">Year </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario">PC</a> </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Ontario_New_Democratic_Party" title="Ontario New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a> </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Liberal_Party" title="Ontario Liberal Party">Liberal</a> </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Ontario" title="Green Party of Ontario">Green</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="width: 0.25em; background-color: #9999FF"> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/2022_Ontario_general_election" title="2022 Ontario general election">2022</a> </th> <td bgcolor="#9999FF"><b>44%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#9999FF;"><i>33,239</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F4A460">16% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#F4A460;"><i>11,700</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#EA6D6A">31% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#EA6D6A;"><i>23,227</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#99C955">6% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#99C955;"><i>4,566</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2018_Ontario_general_election" title="2018 Ontario general election">2018</a> </th> <td bgcolor="#9999FF"><b>42%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#9999FF;"><i>38,124</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F4A460">28% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#F4A460;"><i>24,839</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#EA6D6A">24% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#EA6D6A;"><i>21,517</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#99C955">4% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#99C955;"><i>3,952</i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Federally, the city is represented by three MPs whose ridings cover parts of the city: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burlington_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Burlington (federal electoral district)">Burlington</a> (covers most of the city): <a href="/wiki/Karina_Gould" title="Karina Gould">Karina Gould</a>, Member of Parliament (Liberal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Milton (federal electoral district)">Milton</a> (the mainly rural countryside north of Highway 407): <a href="/wiki/Adam_van_Koeverden" title="Adam van Koeverden">Adam van Koeverden</a> (Liberal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakville_North%E2%80%94Burlington_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Oakville North—Burlington (federal electoral district)">Oakville North-Burlington</a> (the area bounded by Highway 407 to the north, Upper Middle Road to the south, Guelph Line to the west and 9th Line, Oakville to the east): <a href="/wiki/Pam_Damoff" title="Pam Damoff">Pam Damoff</a> (Liberal)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Provincial">Provincial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Ontario&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Provincial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Provincially, the city is represented by three MPPs, whose ridings are geographically contiguous with their federal counterparts: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burlington_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="Burlington (provincial electoral district)">Burlington</a>: <a href="/wiki/Natalie_Pierre" title="Natalie Pierre">Natalie Pierre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario">Progressive Conservative</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="Milton (provincial electoral district)">Milton</a>: <a href="/wiki/Zee_Hamid" title="Zee Hamid">Zee Hamid</a> (<a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario">Progressive Conservative</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakville_North%E2%80%94Burlington_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="Oakville North—Burlington (provincial electoral district)">Oakville North-Burlington</a>: <a href="/wiki/Effie_Triantafilopoulos" title="Effie Triantafilopoulos">Effie Triantafilopoulos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario">Progressive Conservative</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Ontario&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Ontario&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Highways">Highways</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Ontario&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Highways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Major transportation corridors through the city include: </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Ontario_QEW_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_QEW_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Ontario_QEW_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_QEW_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Ontario_QEW_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_QEW_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_Way" title="Queen Elizabeth Way">Queen Elizabeth Way</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ontario_403_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_403_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ontario_403_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_403_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ontario_403_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_403_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_403" title="Ontario Highway 403">Highway 403</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Highway407crest.svg/20px-Highway407crest.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Highway407crest.svg/30px-Highway407crest.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Highway407crest.svg/40px-Highway407crest.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="701" data-file-height="310" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_407" title="Ontario Highway 407">407 ETR</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Ontario_6_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_6_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Ontario_6_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_6_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Ontario_6_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_6_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_6" title="Ontario Highway 6">Highway 6</a> <ul><li>Boundary with City of Hamilton</li></ul></li></ul> <p>The Queen Elizabeth Way and Ontario Highway 403 run <a href="/wiki/Concurrency_(road)" title="Concurrency (road)">concurrently</a> throughout most of Burlington. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="North-South_Arterial_Roads">North-South Arterial Roads</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Ontario&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: North-South Arterial Roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Source:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Halton_RR_21_jct.svg/20px-Halton_RR_21_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Halton_RR_21_jct.svg/30px-Halton_RR_21_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Halton_RR_21_jct.svg/40px-Halton_RR_21_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /></span></span> Burloak Drive <ul><li>Signed as a standard road south/east of Wyecroft Road & Harvester Road.</li> <li>Northern/Western end continues as <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Halton_RR_38_jct.svg/20px-Halton_RR_38_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Halton_RR_38_jct.svg/30px-Halton_RR_38_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Halton_RR_38_jct.svg/40px-Halton_RR_38_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /></span></span> Upper Middle Road.</li> <li>Boundary with Town of Oakville</li></ul></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Halton_RR_21_jct.svg/20px-Halton_RR_21_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Halton_RR_21_jct.svg/30px-Halton_RR_21_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Halton_RR_21_jct.svg/40px-Halton_RR_21_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /></span></span> Tremaine Road <ul><li>Boundary with Town of Oakville south of Burnhamthorpe Road West & Number 1 Side Road</li></ul></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Halton_RR_1_jct.svg/20px-Halton_RR_1_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Halton_RR_1_jct.svg/30px-Halton_RR_1_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Halton_RR_1_jct.svg/40px-Halton_RR_1_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /></span></span> Appleby Line <ul><li>Signed as a standard road south/east of Fairview Street</li></ul></li> <li>Walkers Line</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Halton_RR_1_jct.svg/20px-Halton_RR_1_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Halton_RR_1_jct.svg/30px-Halton_RR_1_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Halton_RR_1_jct.svg/40px-Halton_RR_1_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /></span></span> Guelph Line <ul><li>Signed as a standard road south/east of Fairview Street</li></ul></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Halton_RR_18_jct.svg/20px-Halton_RR_18_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Halton_RR_18_jct.svg/30px-Halton_RR_18_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Halton_RR_18_jct.svg/40px-Halton_RR_18_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /></span></span> Brant Street <ul><li>Signed as a standard road south/east of Fairview Street</li></ul></li> <li>Waterdown Road</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="East-West_Arterial_Roads">East-West Arterial Roads</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Ontario&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: East-West Arterial Roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Source:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lakeshore_Road" title="Lakeshore Road">Lakeshore Road</a> <ul><li>Splits from North Shore Boulevard East at Maple Avenue intersection.</li></ul></li> <li>New Street</li> <li>Fairview Street <ul><li>Continues west of QEW Niagara off-ramp as Plains Road East <ul><li>Continues west of Waterdown Road & Lasalle Park Road as Plains Road West</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Harvester Road</li> <li>Mainway</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Halton_RR_38_jct.svg/20px-Halton_RR_38_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Halton_RR_38_jct.svg/30px-Halton_RR_38_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Halton_RR_38_jct.svg/40px-Halton_RR_38_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /></span></span> Upper Middle Road <ul><li>Northern/Eastern end continues as <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Halton_RR_21_jct.svg/20px-Halton_RR_21_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Halton_RR_21_jct.svg/30px-Halton_RR_21_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Halton_RR_21_jct.svg/40px-Halton_RR_21_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /></span></span> Burloak Drive.</li> <li>Signed as a standard road west of <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Halton_RR_1_jct.svg/20px-Halton_RR_1_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Halton_RR_1_jct.svg/30px-Halton_RR_1_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Halton_RR_1_jct.svg/40px-Halton_RR_1_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /></span></span> Guelph Line</li></ul></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Halton_RR_5_jct.svg/20px-Halton_RR_5_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Halton_RR_5_jct.svg/30px-Halton_RR_5_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Halton_RR_5_jct.svg/40px-Halton_RR_5_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dundas_Street" title="Dundas Street">Dundas Street</a> (former <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_5" title="Ontario Highway 5">Highway 5</a>)</li> <li>Britannia Road</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Halton_RR_7_jct.svg/20px-Halton_RR_7_jct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Halton_RR_7_jct.svg/30px-Halton_RR_7_jct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Halton_RR_7_jct.svg/40px-Halton_RR_7_jct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /></span></span> Derry Road <ul><li>Boundary with Town of Milton</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Public_Transit">Public Transit</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Ontario&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Public Transit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Burlington_Transit_New_Flyer_Invero_7009-03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Burlington_Transit_New_Flyer_Invero_7009-03.jpg/220px-Burlington_Transit_New_Flyer_Invero_7009-03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Burlington_Transit_New_Flyer_Invero_7009-03.jpg/330px-Burlington_Transit_New_Flyer_Invero_7009-03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Burlington_Transit_New_Flyer_Invero_7009-03.jpg/440px-Burlington_Transit_New_Flyer_Invero_7009-03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Burlington_Transit" title="Burlington Transit">Burlington Transit</a> bus</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Burlington_Transit" title="Burlington Transit">Burlington Transit</a>, the public transport provider in the city, provides bus service on a transportation grid centred on three commuter GO Train stations: Appleby, Burlington and Aldershot. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Commuter_rail" title="Commuter rail">Commuter rail</a> service is provided by <a href="/wiki/GO_Transit" title="GO Transit">GO Transit</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Appleby_GO_Station" title="Appleby GO Station">Appleby GO Station</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burlington_GO_Station" title="Burlington GO Station">Burlington GO Station</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Aldershot_GO_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Aldershot GO station">Aldershot GO station</a>. Intercity rail service is provided by <a href="/wiki/Via_Rail" title="Via Rail">Via Rail</a> at Aldershot, which also serves Hamilton. Rail cargo transportation is provided by both <a href="/wiki/Canadian_National_Railway" title="Canadian National Railway">Canadian National Railway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Pacific" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Pacific">Canadian Pacific</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Burlington_Airpark" class="mw-redirect" title="Burlington Airpark">Burlington Airpark</a> in the city's north end is a thriving <a href="/wiki/General_aviation" title="General aviation">general-aviation</a> without regular commercial passenger flight service. Some charter operations are provided. </p><p>On 26 February 2012, a Via Rail train traveling from <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls_(Via_Rail)" class="mw-redirect" title="Niagara Falls (Via Rail)">Niagara Falls</a> to <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Union_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Toronto Union Station">Toronto Union Station</a> derailed in Burlington, with three fatalities.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Emergency_services">Emergency services</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Ontario&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Emergency services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Halton_Regional_Police_Car.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Halton_Regional_Police_Car.JPG/220px-Halton_Regional_Police_Car.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Halton_Regional_Police_Car.JPG/330px-Halton_Regional_Police_Car.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Halton_Regional_Police_Car.JPG/440px-Halton_Regional_Police_Car.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Halton Regional Police Services car</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Halton_Regional_Police_Service" title="Halton Regional Police Service">Halton Regional Police Service</a> provides law enforcement.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Burlington Fire Department offers emergency services from eight fire stations.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The services is made up of both career and volunteer fire fighters.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Paramedic services are provided by Halton Region Paramedic Services.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Joseph Brant Memorial Hospital is located in downtown Burlington. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Ontario&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Burlington's public elementary and secondary schools are part of the <a href="/wiki/Halton_District_School_Board" title="Halton District School Board">Halton District School Board</a>. Burlington's Catholic elementary and <a href="/wiki/Secondary_school" title="Secondary school">secondary</a> schools are part of the <a href="/wiki/Halton_Catholic_District_School_Board" title="Halton Catholic District School Board">Halton Catholic District School Board</a>. French public elementary and secondary schools are part of the <a href="/wiki/Conseil_scolaire_Viamonde" title="Conseil scolaire Viamonde">Conseil scolaire Viamonde</a> and French catholic <a href="/wiki/Elementary_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Elementary school">elementary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Secondary_education" title="Secondary education">secondary</a> schools are part of the <a href="/wiki/Conseil_scolaire_catholique_MonAvenir" title="Conseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir">Conseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir</a>. Several private schools are also available in the city.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MM_Robinson_High_School.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/MM_Robinson_High_School.jpg/220px-MM_Robinson_High_School.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/MM_Robinson_High_School.jpg/330px-MM_Robinson_High_School.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/MM_Robinson_High_School.jpg/440px-MM_Robinson_High_School.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/M._M._Robinson_High_School" title="M. M. Robinson High School">M. M. Robinson High School</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nelson_High_School,_Front_Office,_Oct_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Nelson_High_School%2C_Front_Office%2C_Oct_2015.jpg/220px-Nelson_High_School%2C_Front_Office%2C_Oct_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Nelson_High_School%2C_Front_Office%2C_Oct_2015.jpg/330px-Nelson_High_School%2C_Front_Office%2C_Oct_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Nelson_High_School%2C_Front_Office%2C_Oct_2015.jpg/440px-Nelson_High_School%2C_Front_Office%2C_Oct_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Nelson High School</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elementary_schools">Elementary schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Ontario&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Elementary schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are 29 public elementary schools and 14 Roman Catholic elementary schools in Burlington. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="High_schools">High schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Ontario&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: High schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are six public high schools and three Catholic high schools in the area. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Public">Public</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Ontario&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Public"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldershot_School" title="Aldershot School">Aldershot School</a> (1964) Sports Team: Lions</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington_Central_High_School" title="Burlington Central High School">Burlington Central High School</a> (1922) Sports Team: Trojans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Frank_J._Hayden_Secondary_School" title="Dr. Frank J. Hayden Secondary School">Frank J. Hayden Secondary School</a> (2013) Sports Team: Huskies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Allan_High_School" title="Gary Allan High School">Gary Allan High School</a> Burlington Campus – Adult Learners School</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._M._Robinson_High_School" title="M. M. Robinson High School">M. M. Robinson High School</a> (1963) Sports Team: Rams</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_High_School_(Ontario)" title="Nelson High School (Ontario)">Nelson High School</a> (1957) Sports Team: Lords</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Catholic">Catholic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Ontario&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Catholic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assumption_Secondary_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Assumption Secondary School">Assumption Secondary School</a> (1977) Sports Team: Crusaders</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi_Catholic_Secondary_School" title="Corpus Christi Catholic Secondary School">Corpus Christi Catholic Secondary School</a> (2008) Sports Team: Longhorns</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Catholic_Secondary_School_(Burlington)" title="Notre Dame Catholic Secondary School (Burlington)">Notre Dame Secondary School</a> (1989) Sports Team: Fighting Irish</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges_and_Universities">Colleges and Universities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Ontario&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Colleges and Universities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Australian university <a href="/wiki/Charles_Sturt_University" title="Charles Sturt University">Charles Sturt University</a> had a study centre in Burlington that offered programs in Master of International Education, Bachelor of Early Childhood Studies and Master of Business Administration. Operation of the campus ceased in July 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_College" title="Mohawk College">Mohawk College</a> announced its intention to expand into Burlington, growing from its current satellite campus that offers training to become a personal support worker, practical nurse, occupational therapy assistant, and physiotherapy assistant.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The expansion will be implemented over several years.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Ontario&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Online_media">Online media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Ontario&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Online media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>BurlingtonToday.com is an online local news source in Burlington, offering the latest breaking news, weather updates, entertainment, sports and business features, obituaries and more. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Print_media">Print media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Ontario&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Print media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several publications are either published in or around Burlington, or have Burlington as one of their main subjects, including <i><a href="/wiki/Burlington_Post" title="Burlington Post">Burlington Post</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/View_Magazine" title="View Magazine">View Magazine</a></i>. <i>Burlington Post</i> is no longer in circulation.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio">Radio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Ontario&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Burlington is part of the Hamilton radio market. One radio station, <a href="/wiki/FM_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="FM radio">FM</a> 107.9 <a href="/wiki/CJXY-FM" title="CJXY-FM">CJXY</a>, is <a href="/wiki/Community_of_license" class="mw-redirect" title="Community of license">licensed to</a> Burlington and another, FM 94.7 <a href="/wiki/CHKX-FM" title="CHKX-FM">CHKX</a>, to "Hamilton/Burlington." Both presently broadcast from studios in Hamilton. Burlington listeners are also served by stations licensed to Toronto, St. Catharines, Niagara Falls and Buffalo, New York. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television_stations">Television stations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Ontario&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Television stations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Burlington is primarily served by media based in Toronto (other than those noted below), as it is geographically in the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Toronto_and_Hamilton_Area" title="Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area">Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area</a> (GTHA). </p> <ul><li>YourTV from the studio in the <a href="/wiki/Cogeco" title="Cogeco">Cogeco Cable</a> Headquarters at Harvester Road & Burloak Drive.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yes_TV" title="Yes TV">Yes TV</a> is based in Burlington with studios on the North Service Road near the junction of the QEW, 403 and 407.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Ontario&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Visual_art_and_writing">Visual art and writing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Ontario&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Visual art and writing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bateman_(painter)" title="Robert Bateman (painter)">Robert Bateman</a> (born 1930), painter.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Dorsey" title="Nicole Dorsey">Nicole Dorsey</a>, film director and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Lindsay_Holton" title="Margaret Lindsay Holton">Margaret Lindsay Holton</a> (born 1955), artist, author, and designer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donato_Mancini" title="Donato Mancini">Donato Mancini</a>, poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_McNicoll" title="Sylvia McNicoll">Sylvia McNicoll</a> (born 1954), author of over twenty novels for children and young adults</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lawrence_Reynolds" title="John Lawrence Reynolds">John Lawrence Reynolds</a> (born 1939), author, winner of two <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ellis_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Ellis Award">Arthur Ellis Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Richardson" title="Kelly Richardson">Kelly Richardson</a> (born 1972), artist, born in Burlington.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Ontario&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Anthony_(musician)" title="James Anthony (musician)">James Anthony</a> (born 1955), USA Hall of Fame Blues Guitarist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boys_Night_Out_(band)" title="Boys Night Out (band)">Boys Night Out</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock band</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Creepshow" title="The Creepshow">The Creepshow</a>, psychobilly band</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Danna" title="Jeff Danna">Jeff Danna</a> (born 1964), film music composer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_and_Divine" title="Dead and Divine">Dead and Divine</a> – metal / hardcore band</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finger_Eleven" title="Finger Eleven">Finger Eleven</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alternative_rock" title="Alternative rock">alternative rock</a> band; all attended Lester B. Pearson High School</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_(band)" title="Grade (band)">Grade</a> – rock band</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Harmer" title="Sarah Harmer">Sarah Harmer</a> (born 1970), singer and songwriter; attended Lester B. Pearson High School</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Hastings" title="Jordan Hastings">Jordan Hastings</a> (born 1982), <a href="/wiki/Alexisonfire" title="Alexisonfire">Alexisonfire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drummer" title="Drummer">drummer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idle_Sons" title="Idle Sons">Idle Sons</a> – rock band; attended Lester B. Pearson, Aldershot and M.M. Robinson High Schools</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_(band)" title="Jersey (band)">Jersey</a> (1995–2005), ska punk band</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melissa_McClelland" title="Melissa McClelland">Melissa McClelland</a> (born 1979), singer and songwriter.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devraj_Patnaik" class="mw-redirect" title="Devraj Patnaik">Devraj Patnaik</a> (born 1975), <a href="/wiki/Music_composer" class="mw-redirect" title="Music composer">music composer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odissi" title="Odissi">odissi</a> dancer and <a href="/wiki/Choreographer" class="mw-redirect" title="Choreographer">choreographer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Alvia" title="Saint Alvia">Saint Alvia</a>, punk rock band</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silverstein_(band)" title="Silverstein (band)">Silverstein</a> – <a href="/wiki/Post-hardcore" title="Post-hardcore">post-hardcore</a> band</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spoons_(band)" title="Spoons (band)">Spoons</a> – 1980s <a href="/wiki/New_wave_music" title="New wave music">new wave</a> band</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tebey" title="Tebey">Tebey</a> (born 1983), <a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country music</a> artist, attended Assumption Secondary School</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walk_Off_the_Earth" class="mw-redirect" title="Walk Off the Earth">Walk Off the Earth</a>, alternative rock band</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrianne_Pieczonka" title="Adrianne Pieczonka">Adrianne Pieczonka</a> (born 1963), operatic soprano singer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports_2">Sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Ontario&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caleb_Agada" title="Caleb Agada">Caleb Agada</a> (born 1994), Nigerian-Canadian basketball player in the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Basketball_Premier_League" title="Israeli Basketball Premier League">Israeli Premier League</a> and for the <a href="/wiki/Nigeria_national_basketball_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Nigeria national basketball team">Nigerian national basketball team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Anderson_(ice_hockey)" title="Josh Anderson (ice hockey)">Josh Anderson</a> (born 1994), NHL player, <a href="/wiki/Montreal_Canadiens" title="Montreal Canadiens">Montreal Canadiens</a>, born in Burlington</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Bauer" title="Steve Bauer">Steve Bauer</a> (born 1959), road bicycle racer; Olympic Silver Medalist (1984 Los Angeles Games); competed in 11 <a href="/wiki/Tour_de_France" title="Tour de France">Tours de France</a>, one of only two Canadians to wear the <a href="/wiki/Yellow_jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Yellow jersey">Yellow jersey</a>; born in St. Catharines but resides in Burlington.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Bomben" title="Ryan Bomben">Ryan Bomben</a> (born 1987), played for the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Argonauts" title="Toronto Argonauts">Toronto Argonauts</a> of the Canadian Football League, currently is a free agent.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Booth" title="Melanie Booth">Melanie Booth</a> (born 1984), soccer player (Canadian Soccer Association, Florida Gators NCAA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cory_Conacher" title="Cory Conacher">Cory Conacher</a> (born 1989), NHL player, <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Sabres" title="Buffalo Sabres">Buffalo Sabres</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Islanders" title="New York Islanders">New York Islanders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syracuse_Crunch" title="Syracuse Crunch">Syracuse Crunch</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Coughlan" title="Angela Coughlan">Angela Coughlan</a> (1953–2009), swimmer, winner of a bronze medal at the <a href="/wiki/1968_Summer_Olympics" title="1968 Summer Olympics">1968 Olympic Games</a>; a gold, two silvers and a bronze at the <a href="/wiki/1970_British_Commonwealth_Games" title="1970 British Commonwealth Games">1970 British Commonwealth Games</a>; a gold and three silvers at the <a href="/wiki/1971_Pan_American_Games" title="1971 Pan American Games">1971 Pan American Games</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Creighton_(ice_hockey)" title="Adam Creighton (ice hockey)">Adam Creighton</a> (born 1965), retired professional hockey player who played 708 <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">NHL</a> games</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renata_Fast" title="Renata Fast">Renata Fast</a> (born 1994), professional ice hockey player and Canadian Olympian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Gabriel" title="Tony Gabriel">Tony Gabriel</a> (born 1948), retired <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_League" title="Canadian Football League">CFL</a> <a href="/wiki/Tight_end" title="Tight end">tight end</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Rough_Riders" title="Ottawa Rough Riders">Ottawa Rough Riders</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Tiger-Cats" title="Hamilton Tiger-Cats">Hamilton Tiger-Cats</a>. eight-time CFL all-star, league MVP 1978, twice winner of the <a href="/wiki/Grey_Cup" title="Grey Cup">Grey Cup</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Hayden" title="Frank Hayden">Frank Hayden</a>, Developed the Special Olympics.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Hood" title="Graham Hood">Graham Hood</a> (born 1972), competitive middle-distance runner, Olympian, Pan Am Games champion; Born in Winnipeg but raised in Burlington. Competed at 1992 Olympics (Barcelona) and 1996 Olympics (Atlanta). Gold medallist, 1500 m, at 1999 Pan Am Games (Winnipeg).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russ_Jackson" title="Russ Jackson">Russ Jackson</a>, retired <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_League" title="Canadian Football League">CFL</a> <a href="/wiki/Quarterback" title="Quarterback">quarterback</a>, has lived in Burlington since his retirement from teaching</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Johnston" title="Ashley Johnston">Ashley Johnston</a> (born 1992), former professional ice hockey player and captain of the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Riveters" title="Metropolitan Riveters">Metropolitan Riveters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Jooris" title="Josh Jooris">Josh Jooris</a> (born 1990), NHL player, <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Marlies" title="Toronto Marlies">Toronto Marlies</a>, born in Burlington</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mfiondu_Kabengele" title="Mfiondu Kabengele">Mfiondu Kabengele</a> (born 1997), Canadian professional basketball player for the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Clippers" title="Los Angeles Clippers">Los Angeles Clippers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Becky_Kellar-Duke" title="Becky Kellar-Duke">Becky Kellar-Duke</a> (born 1975), hockey player; four-time Olympic medalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Lawrence_(ice_hockey)" title="Mark Lawrence (ice hockey)">Mark Lawrence</a> (born 1972), ice hockey winger and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Lumsden" title="Jesse Lumsden">Jesse Lumsden</a> (born 1982), <a href="/wiki/Running_back" title="Running back">running back</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Edmonton_Eskimos" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmonton Eskimos">Edmonton Eskimos</a> and the Hamilton Tiger Cats of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_League" title="Canadian Football League">Canadian Football League</a> and Canadian Olympian in the Men's Two and Four-Man Bobsleigh at the Vancouver 2010 Olympics; attended Nelson High School.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Matsos" title="David Matsos">David Matsos</a> (born 1973), former <a href="/wiki/American_Hockey_League" title="American Hockey League">AHL</a> hockey player; current assistant coach of the <a href="/wiki/Windsor_Spitfires" title="Windsor Spitfires">Windsor Spitfires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Meier" title="Trevor Meier">Trevor Meier</a> (born 1973), former Swiss Nationalliga 'A' Hockey Player, various clubs 1993–2012; born in Oakville, raised in Burlington, and resides in Switzerland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_O%27Brien_(footballer)" title="Andy O'Brien (footballer)">Andy O'Brien</a> (born 1979), Irish soccer player, Star Striker of the 2004–2005 UCD Super League Champions, Surprise X Saint Germain.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Oldershaw" title="Mark Oldershaw">Mark Oldershaw</a> (born 1983), Canadian sprint canoeist who competed at the 2008 Olympics (Beijing) and won a bronze medal in C-1 1000 m at the 2012 Olympics (London)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Ridgway" title="Dave Ridgway">Dave Ridgway</a> (born 1959), placekicker, <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan_Roughriders" title="Saskatchewan Roughriders">Saskatchewan Roughriders</a> <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_League" title="Canadian Football League">CFL</a> 1982–1996. Attended <a href="/wiki/M.M._Robinson_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="M.M. Robinson High School">M.M. Robinson High School</a>. Inducted into <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Canadian Football Hall of Fame">Canadian Football Hall of Fame</a> in 2003. Played NCAA football for the University of Toledo Rockets 1977–1980.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melville_Marks_Robinson" title="Melville Marks Robinson">Melville Marks Robinson</a> (1888–1974), founder of the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Games" title="Commonwealth Games">Commonwealth Games</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Schultz" title="Chris Schultz">Chris Schultz</a> (1960–2021), <a href="/wiki/Offensive_tackle" class="mw-redirect" title="Offensive tackle">offensive tackle</a> with the NFL <a href="/wiki/Dallas_Cowboys" title="Dallas Cowboys">Dallas Cowboys</a> and CFL <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Argonauts" title="Toronto Argonauts">Toronto Argonauts</a>, and sportscaster for <a href="/wiki/The_Sports_Network" title="The Sports Network">TSN</a>; attended Aldershot High School</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Sedlbauer" title="Ron Sedlbauer">Ron Sedlbauer</a> (born 1954), former NHL player from 1974 to 1981.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simisola_Shittu" title="Simisola Shittu">Simisola Shittu</a> (born 1999), British-born Canadian basketball player for <a href="/wiki/Ironi_Ness_Ziona_B.C." title="Ironi Ness Ziona B.C.">Ironi Ness Ziona</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Basketball_Premier_League" title="Israeli Basketball Premier League">Israeli Basketball Premier League</a><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Szwarz" title="Jordan Szwarz">Jordan Szwarz</a> (born 1991), ice hockey player for the <a href="/wiki/Belleville_Senators" title="Belleville Senators">Belleville Senators</a> of the AHL.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad_Wiseman" title="Chad Wiseman">Chad Wiseman</a> (born 1981), AHL player, <a href="/wiki/Albany_Devils" title="Albany Devils">Albany Devils</a>, born in Burlington</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shane_Wright_(ice_hockey)" title="Shane Wright (ice hockey)">Shane Wright</a> (born 2004), NHL and AHL player, captain of <a href="/wiki/Hockey_Canada" title="Hockey Canada">Team Canada</a> at the <a href="/wiki/2023_World_Junior_Ice_Hockey_Championships" title="2023 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships">2023 World Juniors</a>, born and raised in Burlington.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanie_MacKay" title="Melanie MacKay">Melanie Mackay</a> (born 1954), Olympian swimmer (1976, Montreal).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="TV,_film,_and_stage"><span id="TV.2C_film.2C_and_stage"></span>TV, film, and stage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Ontario&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: TV, film, and stage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jillian_Barberie" title="Jillian Barberie">Jillian Barberie</a> (born 1966), actress and television hostess, attended Assumption Secondary School</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lally_Cadeau" title="Lally Cadeau">Lally Cadeau</a> (born 1948), actor, played Janet King on <i><a href="/wiki/Road_to_Avonlea" title="Road to Avonlea">Road to Avonlea</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Bustamante_(TV_personality)" title="Carlos Bustamante (TV personality)">Carlos Bustamante</a> – <a href="/wiki/YTV_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="YTV (TV channel)">YTV</a> <i>The Zone</i> host and <i><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Tonight_Canada" title="Entertainment Tonight Canada">Entertainment Tonight Canada</a></i> reporter, attended Notre Dame Catholic Secondary School</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Carrey" title="Jim Carrey">Jim Carrey</a> (born 1962), comedian and actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Dorsey" title="Nicole Dorsey">Nicole Dorsey</a>, screenwriter and director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Gosling" title="Ryan Gosling">Ryan Gosling</a> (born 1980), actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torri_Higginson" title="Torri Higginson">Torri Higginson</a> (born 1969), actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myles_Erlick" title="Myles Erlick">Myles Erlick</a> (born 1998), actor and dancer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellora_Patnaik" title="Ellora Patnaik">Ellora Patnaik</a> (born 1968), actor and odissi dancer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordie_Tapp" title="Gordie Tapp">Gordie Tapp</a> (1922–2016) comedian and <a href="/wiki/Country_%26_western" class="mw-redirect" title="Country & western">country & western</a> musician, (<a href="/wiki/Grand_Ole_Opry" title="Grand Ole Opry">Grand Ole Opry</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Hee_Haw" title="Hee Haw">Hee Haw</a></i>), resided in Burlington</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bradshaw" title="Michael Bradshaw">Michael Bradshaw</a> (1933–2001) actor, resided in Burlington</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Barrell" title="Katherine Barrell">Katherine Barrell</a>, (born 1990), actress, writer, producer and director currently best known for portraying Officer Nicole Haught in <i><a href="/wiki/Wynonna_Earp_(TV_series)" title="Wynonna Earp (TV series)">Wynonna Earp</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crime">Crime</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Ontario&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Crime"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Mahaffy" class="mw-redirect" title="Leslie Mahaffy">Leslie Mahaffy</a> (July 5, 1976 – June 16, 1991) was a resident of Burlington and a victim of serial killers and rapists <a href="/wiki/Paul_Bernardo" title="Paul Bernardo">Paul Bernardo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Karla_Homolka" title="Karla Homolka">Karla Homolka</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_cities">Twin cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Ontario&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Twin cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Burlington has twin-city relationships with the following cities:<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apeldoorn" title="Apeldoorn">Apeldoorn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gelderland" title="Gelderland">Gelderland</a>, Netherlands (May 6, 2005)<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Both cities have a park or garden named after each other. Burlington is home to Apeldoorn Park while Apeldoorn is home to Burlington Garden.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itabashi" title="Itabashi">Itabashi</a>, Japan (May, 1989)<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Itabashi Way, Itabashi Garden (opened July 1, 2019) and Itabashi Bridge (gifted June 1997) are all named after the city. Itabashi Bridge was donated to the City of Burlington by Itabashi as gratitude for the city's naming of Itabashi Way. In 2020, Itabashi Garden won the Parks and Recreation Ontario's Award of Excellence for Recreational Facility (non-aquatic) or Park Design.</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Past twin-city relationships:<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Sources provided do not offer solid evidence that these twin-city relationships have been formally terminated. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burlington,_Iowa" title="Burlington, Iowa">Burlington, Iowa</a>, United States<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Sources do not provide evidence of a formal twin-city relationship. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington,_Vermont" title="Burlington, Vermont">Burlington, Vermont</a>, United States (through the Burlington International Games (BIG)<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrtle_Beach,_South_Carolina" title="Myrtle Beach, South Carolina">Myrtle Beach, South Carolina</a>, United States<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Ontario&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burlington_City_Council" title="Burlington City Council">Burlington City Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington_Executive_Aerodrome" class="mw-redirect" title="Burlington Executive Aerodrome">Burlington Executive Aerodrome</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Ontario&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Records-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Records_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Long term records have been recorded at various climate stations in or nearby Burlington since 1866</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-euro-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-euro_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EastAsian-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EastAsian_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MiddleEastern-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MiddleEastern_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SoutheastAsian-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SoutheastAsian_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Other-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Other_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, <abbr title="not included elsewhere">n.i.e.</abbr>" and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Ontario&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CGNDBE-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CGNDBE_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geonames.nrcan.gc.ca/search-place-names/unique?id=FAMXK">"Burlington"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GeoBase_(geospatial_data)#Geographical_Names_Data_Base" title="GeoBase (geospatial data)">Geographical Names Data Base</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Canada" title="Natural Resources Canada">Natural Resources Canada</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Burlington&rft.btitle=Geographical+Names+Data+Base&rft.pub=Natural+Resources+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgeonames.nrcan.gc.ca%2Fsearch-place-names%2Funique%3Fid%3DFAMXK&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurlington%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2016-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-census2016_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census2016_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census2016_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/ethnic/pages/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=CSD&Code=3524002&Data=Count&Table=2&StartRec=1&Sort=3&Display=All&CSDFilter=5000">"Ethnocultural Portrait of Canada – Data table"</a>. 2.statcan.ca. 6 October 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ethnocultural+Portrait+of+Canada+%E2%80%93+Data+table&rft.pub=2.statcan.ca&rft.date=2010-10-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.ca%2Fenglish%2Fcensus06%2Fdata%2Fhighlights%2Fethnic%2Fpages%2FPage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo%3DCSD%26Code%3D3524002%26Data%3DCount%26Table%3D2%26StartRec%3D1%26Sort%3D3%26Display%3DAll%26CSDFilter%3D5000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurlington%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged November 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buildingstories.co/bheritage/burlington/stories/arts/arts.pdf">"Arts & Entertainment"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Building Stories<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arts+%26+Entertainment&rft.pub=Building+Stories&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buildingstories.co%2Fbheritage%2Fburlington%2Fstories%2Farts%2Farts.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurlington%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRayburn1997" class="citation book cs1">Rayburn, Alan (1997). <i>Place Names of Ontario</i>. Toronto-Buffalo-London: University of Toronto Press. p. 48. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8020-7207-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8020-7207-0"><bdi>0-8020-7207-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Place+Names+of+Ontario&rft.place=Toronto-Buffalo-London&rft.pages=48&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-8020-7207-0&rft.aulast=Rayburn&rft.aufirst=Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurlington%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ontariotreaties-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ontariotreaties_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ontario.ca/page/map-ontario-treaties-and-reserves">"Map of Ontario treaties and reserves"</a>. Government of Ontario. 22 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Map+of+Ontario+treaties+and+reserves&rft.pub=Government+of+Ontario&rft.date=2021-02-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ontario.ca%2Fpage%2Fmap-ontario-treaties-and-reserves&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurlington%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-branttract-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-branttract_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-branttract_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuric2017" class="citation web cs1">Duric, Donna (28 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mncfn.ca/treaty8/">"The Brant Tract Treaty, No. 8 (1797)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mississaugas_of_the_Credit_First_Nation" title="Mississaugas of the Credit First Nation">Mississaugas of the Credit First Nation</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Brant+Tract+Treaty%2C+No.+8+%281797%29&rft.pub=Mississaugas+of+the+Credit+First+Nation&rft.date=2017-05-28&rft.aulast=Duric&rft.aufirst=Donna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmncfn.ca%2Ftreaty8%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurlington%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/thayendanegea_5E.html">"Joseph Brant; The Dictionary of Canadian Biography"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Joseph+Brant%3B+The+Dictionary+of+Canadian+Biography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biographi.ca%2Fen%2Fbio%2Fthayendanegea_5E.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurlington%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/burlington">"Burlington; The Canadian Encyclopedia"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Burlington%3B+The+Canadian+Encyclopedia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fburlington&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurlington%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210915213642/https://theheartofontario.com/event/joseph-brant-day-festival-a-celebration-of-burlington/">"Joseph Brant Day; Hamilton-Halton-Brant Tourism"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theheartofontario.com/event/joseph-brant-day-festival-a-celebration-of-burlington/">the original</a> on 15 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Joseph+Brant+Day%3B+Hamilton-Halton-Brant+Tourism&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheheartofontario.com%2Fevent%2Fjoseph-brant-day-festival-a-celebration-of-burlington%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurlington%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/ontario-band-approves-145m-land-claim-settlement-1.520514">"Ontario band approves $145M land claim settlement"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CTV_News" title="CTV News">CTV News</a>. 8 June 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.burlington.ca&rft.atitle=Twin+Cities+Apeldoorn+and+Itabashi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.burlington.ca%2Fen%2Farts-culture-and-events%2Ftwin-cities-apeldoorn-and-itabashi.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurlington%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.burlington.ca/en/arts-culture-and-events/resources/Apeldoorn-The-Netherlands/Apeldoorn_and_Burlington_twinning_agreement.pdf">"A Twinning Agreement between the Cities of Apeldoorn, the Netherlands and Burlington, Ontario, Canada"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Twinning+Agreement+between+the+Cities+of+Apeldoorn%2C+the+Netherlands+and+Burlington%2C+Ontario%2C+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.burlington.ca%2Fen%2Farts-culture-and-events%2Fresources%2FApeldoorn-The-Netherlands%2FApeldoorn_and_Burlington_twinning_agreement.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurlington%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBkila2020" class="citation web cs1">Bkila, John (7 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mariannemeedward.ca/burlingtons-itabashi-garden-wins-parks-and-recreation-ontario-pro-2020-award-of-excellence/">"Burlington's Itabashi Garden wins Parks and Recreation Ontario (PRO) 2020 Award of Excellence"</a>. <i>A Better Burlington | Mayor Marianne Meed Ward</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=A+Better+Burlington+%7C+Mayor+Marianne+Meed+Ward&rft.atitle=Burlington%27s+Itabashi+Garden+wins+Parks+and+Recreation+Ontario+%28PRO%29+2020+Award+of+Excellence&rft.date=2020-02-07&rft.aulast=Bkila&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmariannemeedward.ca%2Fburlingtons-itabashi-garden-wins-parks-and-recreation-ontario-pro-2020-award-of-excellence%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurlington%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.burlingtonvt.gov/Mayor/Burlington-Ontario-Canada/">"Burlington, Ontario, Canada | City of Burlington, Vermont"</a>. <i>www.burlingtonvt.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.burlingtonvt.gov&rft.atitle=Burlington%2C+Ontario%2C+Canada+%7C+City+of+Burlington%2C+Vermont&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.burlingtonvt.gov%2FMayor%2FBurlington-Ontario-Canada%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurlington%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitmyrtlebeach.com/plan/international-travelers/sister-cities-international">"Sister Cities International | Visit Myrtle Beach"</a>. <i>www.visitmyrtlebeach.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Burlington,_Ontario" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Burlington, Ontario</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Milton,_Ontario" title="Milton, Ontario">Milton</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oakville,_Ontario" title="Oakville, Ontario">Oakville</a></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Burlington</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><i><a href="/wiki/Lake_Ontario" title="Lake Ontario">Lake Ontario</a></i></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton</a></td> <td></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Communities_of_the_Regional_Municipality_of_Halton,_Ontario" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Regional_Municipality_of_Halton" title="Template:Regional Municipality of Halton"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Regional_Municipality_of_Halton" title="Template talk:Regional Municipality of Halton"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Regional_Municipality_of_Halton" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Regional Municipality of Halton"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Communities_of_the_Regional_Municipality_of_Halton,_Ontario" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Communities of the <a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Halton" title="Regional Municipality of Halton">Regional Municipality of Halton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Burlington</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldershot,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Aldershot, Ontario">Aldershot</a></li> <li>Alton Village</li> <li>Headon Forest</li> <li>Kilbride</li> <li>Lowville</li> <li>Millcroft</li> <li>Mount Nemo</li> <li>Orchard</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Halton_Hills,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Halton Hills, Ontario">Halton Hills</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acton,_Ontario" title="Acton, Ontario">Acton</a></li> <li>Ashgrove</li> <li>Ballinafad</li> <li>Bannockburn</li> <li>Crewsons Corners</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown,_Ontario" title="Georgetown, Ontario">Georgetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Williams,_Ontario" title="Glen Williams, Ontario">Glen Williams</a></li> <li>Henderson's Corners</li> <li>Hornby</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limehouse,_Ontario" title="Limehouse, Ontario">Limehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansewood,_Ontario" title="Mansewood, Ontario">Mansewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norval,_Ontario" title="Norval, Ontario">Norval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotch_Block,_Ontario" title="Scotch Block, Ontario">Scotch Block</a></li> <li>Silver Creek</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speyside,_Ontario" title="Speyside, Ontario">Speyside</a></li> <li>Stewarttown</li> <li>Wildwood</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Milton,_Ontario" title="Milton, Ontario">Milton</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Springs,_Ontario" title="Blue Springs, Ontario">Blue Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookville,_Ontario" title="Brookville, Ontario">Brookville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campbellville,_Ontario" title="Campbellville, Ontario">Campbellville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darbyville,_Ontario" title="Darbyville, Ontario">Darbyville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haltonville,_Ontario" title="Haltonville, Ontario">Haltonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawthorne_Village,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawthorne Village, Ontario">Hawthorne Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayers_Mills,_Ontario" title="Sayers Mills, Ontario">Sayers Mills</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oakville,_Ontario" title="Oakville, Ontario">Oakville</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bronte,_Ontario" title="Bronte, Ontario">Bronte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palermo,_Ontario" title="Palermo, Ontario">Palermo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Greater_Toronto_Area" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Greater_Toronto_Area" title="Template:Greater Toronto Area"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Greater_Toronto_Area" title="Template talk:Greater Toronto Area"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Greater_Toronto_Area" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Greater Toronto Area"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Greater_Toronto_Area" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Toronto_Area" title="Greater Toronto Area">Greater Toronto Area</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b>Largest city: <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Durham" title="Regional Municipality of Durham">Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Halton" title="Regional Municipality of Halton">Halton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Peel" title="Regional Municipality of Peel">Peel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_York" title="Regional Municipality of York">York</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greater_Toronto_Area_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Toronto"><img alt="Toronto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Greater_Toronto_Area_map.svg/100px-Greater_Toronto_Area_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Greater_Toronto_Area_map.svg/150px-Greater_Toronto_Area_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Greater_Toronto_Area_map.svg/200px-Greater_Toronto_Area_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="643" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brampton" title="Brampton">Brampton</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Burlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markham,_Ontario" title="Markham, Ontario">Markham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississauga" title="Mississauga">Mississauga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshawa" title="Oshawa">Oshawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickering,_Ontario" title="Pickering, Ontario">Pickering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Hill,_Ontario" title="Richmond Hill, Ontario">Richmond Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaughan" title="Vaughan">Vaughan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajax,_Ontario" title="Ajax, Ontario">Ajax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Ontario" title="Aurora, Ontario">Aurora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caledon,_Ontario" title="Caledon, Ontario">Caledon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Gwillimbury" title="East Gwillimbury">East Gwillimbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgina,_Ontario" title="Georgina, Ontario">Georgina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halton_Hills" title="Halton Hills">Halton Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton,_Ontario" title="Milton, Ontario">Milton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newmarket,_Ontario" title="Newmarket, Ontario">Newmarket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakville,_Ontario" title="Oakville, Ontario">Oakville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitby,_Ontario" title="Whitby, Ontario">Whitby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitchurch-Stouffville" title="Whitchurch-Stouffville">Whitchurch-Stouffville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Townships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brock,_Ontario" title="Brock, Ontario">Brock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King,_Ontario" title="King, Ontario">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scugog" title="Scugog">Scugog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uxbridge,_Ontario" title="Uxbridge, Ontario">Uxbridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clarington" title="Clarington">Clarington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/32px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/48px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/64px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ontario" title="Portal:Ontario">Ontario portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Great_Lakes_megalopolis_as_defined_by_the_RPA" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Great_Lakes_Megalopolis" title="Template:Great Lakes Megalopolis"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Great_Lakes_Megalopolis" title="Template talk:Great Lakes Megalopolis"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Great_Lakes_Megalopolis" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Great Lakes Megalopolis"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Great_Lakes_megalopolis_as_defined_by_the_RPA" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_megalopolis" title="Great Lakes megalopolis">Great Lakes megalopolis</a> as defined by the <a href="/wiki/Regional_Plan_Association" title="Regional Plan Association">RPA</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Includes all metropolitan areas that have a population of 150,000 or greater according to the most recent national census.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Great Lakes region cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brantford" title="Brantford">Brantford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo%E2%80%93Niagara_Falls_metropolitan_area" title="Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area"> Buffalo–Niagara Falls</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="Niagara Falls, New York">Niagara Falls</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_metropolitan_area" title="Chicago metropolitan area">Chicago</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Cleveland" title="Greater Cleveland">Cleveland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">Detroit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Ports" title="Twin Ports">Duluth–Superior</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duluth,_Minnesota" title="Duluth, Minnesota">Duluth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superior,_Wisconsin" title="Superior, Wisconsin">Superior</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie%E2%80%93Meadville,_PA_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Erie–Meadville, PA Combined Statistical Area">Erie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erie,_Pennsylvania" title="Erie, Pennsylvania">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids_metropolitan_area" title="Grand Rapids metropolitan area">Grand Rapids</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids,_Michigan" title="Grand Rapids, Michigan">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guelph" title="Guelph">Guelph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_metropolitan_area" title="Green Bay metropolitan area">Green Bay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Bay,_Wisconsin" title="Green Bay, Wisconsin">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland,_Michigan" title="Holland, Michigan">Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo%E2%80%93Portage_metropolitan_area" title="Kalamazoo–Portage metropolitan area">Kalamazoo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo,_Michigan" title="Kalamazoo, Michigan">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenosha,_Wisconsin" title="Kenosha, Wisconsin">Kenosha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansing%E2%80%93East_Lansing_metropolitan_area" title="Lansing–East Lansing metropolitan area">Lansing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lansing,_Michigan" title="Lansing, Michigan">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London,_Ontario" title="London, Ontario">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_metropolitan_area" title="Milwaukee metropolitan area">Milwaukee</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muskegon,_Michigan" title="Muskegon, Michigan">Muskegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Niagara" title="Regional Municipality of Niagara">Niagara Region</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Catharines" title="St. Catharines">St. Catharines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_Ontario" title="Niagara Falls, Ontario">Niagara Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welland,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Welland, Ontario">Welland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niles,_Michigan" title="Niles, Michigan">Niles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshawa" title="Oshawa">Oshawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_metropolitan_area,_New_York" title="Rochester metropolitan area, New York">Rochester, New York</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bend%E2%80%93Mishawaka_metropolitan_area" title="South Bend–Mishawaka metropolitan area">South Bend</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Bend,_Indiana" title="South Bend, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunder_Bay" title="Thunder Bay">Thunder Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_metropolitan_area" title="Toledo metropolitan area">Toledo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Toronto_Area" title="Greater Toronto Area">Toronto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traverse_City_metropolitan_area" title="Traverse City metropolitan area">Traverse City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traverse_City,_Michigan" title="Traverse City, Michigan">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Waterloo" title="Regional Municipality of Waterloo">Waterloo Region</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kitchener,_Ontario" title="Kitchener, Ontario">Kitchener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Ontario" title="Cambridge, Ontario">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo,_Ontario" title="Waterloo, Ontario">Waterloo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario" title="Windsor, Ontario">Windsor</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/ChiPitts_megaregion.png/145px-ChiPitts_megaregion.png" decoding="async" width="145" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/ChiPitts_megaregion.png/218px-ChiPitts_megaregion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/ChiPitts_megaregion.png/290px-ChiPitts_megaregion.png 2x" data-file-width="1188" data-file-height="704" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Surrounding cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akron_metropolitan_area" title="Akron metropolitan area">Akron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akron,_Ohio" title="Akron, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altoona,_Pennsylvania" title="Altoona, Pennsylvania">Altoona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan">Ann Arbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrie" title="Barrie">Barrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington_metropolitan_area,_Indiana" title="Bloomington metropolitan area, Indiana">Bloomington, Indiana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Indiana" title="Bloomington, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington%E2%80%93Normal" title="Bloomington–Normal">Bloomington–Normal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Illinois" title="Bloomington, Illinois">Bloomington, Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normal,_Illinois" title="Normal, Illinois">Normal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton%E2%80%93Massillon,_Ohio,_metropolitan_area" title="Canton–Massillon, Ohio, metropolitan area">Canton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canton,_Ohio" title="Canton, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champaign%E2%80%93Urbana_metropolitan_area" title="Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area">Champaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Champaign,_Illinois" title="Champaign, Illinois">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_metropolitan_area" title="Cincinnati metropolitan area">Cincinnati</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_metropolitan_area,_Ohio" title="Columbus metropolitan area, Ohio">Columbus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton_metropolitan_area" title="Dayton metropolitan area">Dayton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eau_Claire%E2%80%93Chippewa_Falls_metropolitan_area" title="Eau Claire–Chippewa Falls metropolitan area">Eau Claire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eau_Claire,_Wisconsin" title="Eau Claire, Wisconsin">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elkhart,_Indiana" title="Elkhart, Indiana">Elkhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evansville_metropolitan_area" title="Evansville metropolitan area">Evansville</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evansville,_Indiana" title="Evansville, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fargo%E2%80%93Moorhead" title="Fargo–Moorhead">Fargo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fargo,_North_Dakota" title="Fargo, North Dakota">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flint,_Michigan" title="Flint, Michigan">Flint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_IN_Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Wayne, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area">Fort Wayne</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Cities" title="Fox Cities">Fox Cities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appleton,_Wisconsin" title="Appleton, Wisconsin">Appleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshkosh,_Wisconsin" title="Oshkosh, Wisconsin">Oshkosh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_metropolitan_area" title="Indianapolis metropolitan area">Indianapolis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson,_Michigan" title="Jackson, Michigan">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janesville,_Wisconsin" title="Janesville, Wisconsin">Janesville</a>–<a href="/wiki/Beloit,_Wisconsin" title="Beloit, Wisconsin">Beloit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kankakee-Bourbonnais-Bradley,_IL_MSA" class="mw-redirect" title="Kankakee-Bourbonnais-Bradley, IL MSA">Kankakee</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kankakee,_Illinois" title="Kankakee, Illinois">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Ontario" title="Kingston, Ontario">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Crosse%E2%80%93Onalaska" title="La Crosse–Onalaska">La Crosse–Onalaska</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Crosse,_Wisconsin" title="La Crosse, Wisconsin">La Crosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onalaska,_Wisconsin" title="Onalaska, Wisconsin">Onalaska</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_metropolitan_area,_Indiana" title="Lafayette metropolitan area, Indiana">Lafayette</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette,_Indiana" title="Lafayette, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a 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states south of region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabethtown_metropolitan_area" title="Elizabethtown metropolitan area">Elizabethtown</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabethtown,_Kentucky" title="Elizabethtown, Kentucky">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_metropolitan_area" title="Kansas City metropolitan area">Kansas City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville_metropolitan_area" title="Louisville metropolitan area">Louisville</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_St._Louis" title="Greater St. Louis">St. Louis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topeka_metropolitan_area,_Kansas" title="Topeka metropolitan area, Kansas">Topeka</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheeling_metropolitan_area" title="Wheeling metropolitan area">Wheeling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wheeling,_West_Virginia" title="Wheeling, West Virginia">city</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other metro-regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_City%E2%80%93Windsor_Corridor" title="Quebec City–Windsor Corridor">Quebec City–Windsor Corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Horseshoe" title="Golden Horseshoe">Golden Horseshoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Toronto_and_Hamilton_Area" title="Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area">Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit%E2%80%93Windsor" 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href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjdkJfjRrDP4YkVw4RtKd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4364942-7">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84112524">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Burlington (Ontario)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge448343&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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