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.ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2021</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <p>The following is a <b>list of <a href="/wiki/Web_browser" title="Web browser">web browsers</a></b> that are notable. </p><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Timeline_of_web_browsers.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Timeline_of_web_browsers.svg/400px-Timeline_of_web_browsers.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Timeline_of_web_browsers.svg/600px-Timeline_of_web_browsers.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Timeline_of_web_browsers.svg/800px-Timeline_of_web_browsers.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="4205" data-file-height="2740"></a><figcaption>Timeline representing the history of various web browsers</figcaption></figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Historical"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Historical</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Layout_engines"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Layout engines</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Graphical"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Graphical</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Trident_shells"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Trident shells</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Gecko-based"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Gecko-based</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Goanna-based"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Goanna-based</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Gecko-_and_Trident-based"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Gecko- and Trident-based</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Webkit-_and_Trident-based"><span class="tocnumber">3.5</span> <span class="toctext">Webkit- and Trident-based</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Blink-_and_Trident-based"><span class="tocnumber">3.6</span> <span class="toctext">Blink- and Trident-based</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Gecko-,_Trident-,_and_Blink-based"><span class="tocnumber">3.7</span> <span class="toctext">Gecko-, Trident-, and Blink-based</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#KHTML-based"><span class="tocnumber">3.8</span> <span class="toctext">KHTML-based</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Presto-based"><span class="tocnumber">3.9</span> <span class="toctext">Presto-based</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#WebKit-based"><span class="tocnumber">3.10</span> <span class="toctext">WebKit-based</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Blink-based"><span class="tocnumber">3.11</span> <span class="toctext">Blink-based</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#EdgeHTML-based"><span class="tocnumber">3.12</span> <span class="toctext">EdgeHTML-based</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#For_Java_platform"><span class="tocnumber">3.13</span> <span class="toctext">For Java platform</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#Specialty_browsers"><span class="tocnumber">3.14</span> <span class="toctext">Specialty browsers</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-18"><a href="#Current"><span class="tocnumber">3.14.1</span> <span class="toctext">Current</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-19"><a href="#Discontinued"><span class="tocnumber">3.14.2</span> <span class="toctext">Discontinued</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Mosaic-based"><span class="tocnumber">3.15</span> <span class="toctext">Mosaic-based</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="#Others"><span class="tocnumber">3.16</span> <span class="toctext">Others</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#Mobile_browsers"><span class="tocnumber">3.17</span> <span class="toctext">Mobile browsers</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="#Text-based"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Text-based</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-26"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Historical">Historical</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_web_browsers&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Historical" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BrowserUsageShare.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/BrowserUsageShare.png/220px-BrowserUsageShare.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1131" data-file-height="773"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/BrowserUsageShare.png/220px-BrowserUsageShare.png" data-width="220" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/BrowserUsageShare.png/330px-BrowserUsageShare.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/BrowserUsageShare.png/440px-BrowserUsageShare.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Usage share of web browsers according to <a href="/wiki/StatCounter" title="StatCounter">StatCounter</a> till 2019-05. See <a href="/wiki/Browser_wars#HTML5_beginnings,_Presto_rendering_engine_deprecation_and_Chrome's_dominance" title="Browser wars">HTML5 beginnings, Presto rendering engine deprecation and Chrome's dominance</a>.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_web_browsers" title="Timeline of web browsers">Timeline of web browsers</a></div> <p>This is a table of personal computer web browsers by year of release of major version. The increased growth of the Internet in the 1990s and 2000s means that current browsers with small market shares have more total users than the entire market early on. For example, 90% market share in 1997 would be roughly 60 million users, but by the start of 2007 9% market share would equate to over 90 million users.<sup id="cite_ref-internethistory_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-internethistory-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Web browsers </th></tr> <tr> <th>1990 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/WorldWideWeb" title="WorldWideWeb">WorldWideWeb</a> (Nexus) </td></tr> <tr> <th>1991 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Line_Mode_Browser" title="Line Mode Browser">Line Mode Browser</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1992 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Erwise" title="Erwise">Erwise</a>, <a href="/wiki/MacWWW" title="MacWWW">MacWWW</a> (<i>Samba</i>), <a href="/wiki/MidasWWW" title="MidasWWW">MidasWWW</a>, <a href="/wiki/ViolaWWW" title="ViolaWWW">ViolaWWW</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1993 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/AMosaic" title="AMosaic">AMosaic 1.0</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arena_(web_browser)" title="Arena (web browser)">Arena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cello_(web_browser)" title="Cello (web browser)">Cello</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lynx_(web_browser)" title="Lynx (web browser)">Lynx 2.0</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mosaic_(web_browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosaic (web browser)">Mosaic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1994 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Agora_(web_browser)" title="Agora (web browser)">Agora</a> (<i>Argo</i>), <a href="/wiki/IBM_WebExplorer" title="IBM WebExplorer">IBM WebExplorer</a>, <a href="/wiki/IBrowse" title="IBrowse">IBrowse</a>, <a href="/wiki/MacWeb" title="MacWeb">MacWeb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Internet_Users_Essential_Tool" title="Minnesota Internet Users Essential Tool">Minuet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Netscape_Navigator" title="Netscape Navigator">Netscape Navigator</a>, <a href="/wiki/SlipKnot_(web_browser)" title="SlipKnot (web browser)">SlipKnot 1.0</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1995 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Grail_(web_browser)" title="Grail (web browser)">Grail</a>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Explorer 1">Internet Explorer 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_2" title="Internet Explorer 2">Internet Explorer 2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Netscape_Navigator" title="Netscape Navigator">Netscape Navigator</a> 2.0, <a href="/wiki/OmniWeb" title="OmniWeb">OmniWeb</a>, <a href="/wiki/UdiWWW" title="UdiWWW">UdiWWW</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1996 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Amaya_(web_browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amaya (web browser)">Amaya</a> 0.9,<sup id="cite_ref-amaya_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amaya-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Arachne_(web_browser)" title="Arachne (web browser)">Arachne 1.0</a>, <a href="/wiki/AWeb" title="AWeb">AWeb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cyberdog" title="Cyberdog">Cyberdog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_3" title="Internet Explorer 3">Internet Explorer 3</a>.0, Netscape Navigator 3.0, <a href="/wiki/Opera_2.0" class="mw-redirect" title="Opera 2.0">Opera 2.0</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oracle_PowerBrowser" title="Oracle PowerBrowser">PowerBrowser</a> 1.5,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Voyager_(web_browser)" title="Voyager (web browser)">Voyager</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1997 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Amaya_(web_browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amaya (web browser)">Amaya</a> 1.0, <sup id="cite_ref-amaya_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amaya-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_4.0" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Explorer 4.0">Internet Explorer 4.0</a>, Netscape Navigator 4.0, <a href="/wiki/Netscape_Communicator" title="Netscape Communicator">Netscape Communicator</a> 4.0, <a href="/wiki/Opera_3.0" class="mw-redirect" title="Opera 3.0">Opera 3.0</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1998 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/ICab" title="ICab">iCab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Application_Suite" title="Mozilla Application Suite">Mozilla</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1999 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Amaya_(web_browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amaya (web browser)">Amaya</a> 2.0,<sup id="cite_ref-amaya_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amaya-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mozilla M3, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_5.0" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Explorer 5.0">Internet Explorer 5.0</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2000 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Amaya_(web_browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amaya (web browser)">Amaya</a> 3.0<sup id="cite_ref-amaya_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amaya-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Amaya_(web_browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amaya (web browser)">Amaya</a> 4.0,<sup id="cite_ref-amaya_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amaya-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/K-Meleon" title="K-Meleon">K-Meleon</a> 0.2, <a href="/wiki/Konqueror" title="Konqueror">Konqueror</a>, <a href="/wiki/Netscape_6" title="Netscape 6">Netscape 6</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)" title="Opera (web browser)">Opera</a> 4,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Opera 5,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2001 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Amaya_(web_browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amaya (web browser)">Amaya</a> 5.0,<sup id="cite_ref-amaya_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amaya-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_6" title="Internet Explorer 6">Internet Explorer 6</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galeon" title="Galeon">Galeon</a> 1.0, Opera 6,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2002 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Amaya_(web_browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amaya (web browser)">Amaya</a> 6.0,<sup id="cite_ref-amaya_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amaya-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Amaya_(web_browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amaya (web browser)">Amaya</a> 7.0,<sup id="cite_ref-amaya_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amaya-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/Firefox" title="Firefox">Phoenix</a> 0.1, <a href="/wiki/Netscape_7" title="Netscape 7">Netscape 7</a>, Mozilla 1.0, <a href="/wiki/Links_(web_browser)" title="Links (web browser)">Links 2.0</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2003 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Amaya_(web_browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amaya (web browser)">Amaya</a> 8.0,<sup id="cite_ref-amaya_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amaya-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/GNOME_Web" title="GNOME Web">Epiphany</a> 1.0, <a href="/wiki/Opera_7" class="mw-redirect" title="Opera 7">Opera 7</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Apple Safari</a> 1.0, </td></tr> <tr> <th>2004 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Firefox" title="Firefox">Firefox</a> 1.0, <a href="/wiki/Netscape_Browser" title="Netscape Browser">Netscape Browser</a>, OmniWeb 5.0 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2005 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Amaya_(web_browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amaya (web browser)">Amaya</a> 9.0,<sup id="cite_ref-amaya_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amaya-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/AOL_Explorer" title="AOL Explorer">AOL Explorer</a> 1.0, <a href="/wiki/GNOME_Web" title="GNOME Web">Epiphany</a> 1.8, <a href="/wiki/Maxthon" title="Maxthon">Maxthon</a> 1.0, Netscape Browser 8.0, <a href="/wiki/Opera_8" class="mw-redirect" title="Opera 8">Opera 8</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Apple Safari</a> 2.0, <a href="/wiki/Shiira" title="Shiira">Shiira</a> 1.0 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2006 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Camino_(web_browser)" title="Camino (web browser)">Camino</a> 1.0, <a href="/wiki/Galeon" title="Galeon">Galeon</a> 2.0, <a href="/wiki/ICab" title="ICab">iCab</a> 3, <a href="/wiki/K-Meleon" title="K-Meleon">K-Meleon</a> 1.0, <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozilla Firefox">Mozilla Firefox</a> 2.0, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_7" title="Internet Explorer 7">Internet Explorer 7</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)" title="Opera (web browser)">Opera</a> 9,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey</a> 1.0 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2007 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Conkeror" title="Conkeror">Conkeror</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flock_(web_browser)" title="Flock (web browser)">Flock</a> 1.0, <a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Apple Safari</a> 3.0, <a href="/wiki/Netscape_Navigator_9" title="Netscape Navigator 9">Netscape Navigator 9</a>, <a href="/wiki/NetSurf" title="NetSurf">NetSurf</a> 1.0 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2008 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a> 1, <a href="/wiki/Maxthon" title="Maxthon">Maxthon</a> 2.0, <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozilla Firefox">Mozilla Firefox</a> 3, <a href="/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)" title="Opera (web browser)">Opera</a> 9.5,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Apple Safari</a> 3.1, <a href="/wiki/Konqueror" title="Konqueror">Konqueror 4</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amaya_(web_browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amaya (web browser)">Amaya</a> 10.0<sup id="cite_ref-amaya_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amaya-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Flock_(web_browser)" title="Flock (web browser)">Flock</a> 2, <a href="/wiki/Amaya_(web_browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amaya (web browser)">Amaya</a> 11.0<sup id="cite_ref-amaya_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amaya-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2009 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a> 2–3, <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozilla Firefox">Mozilla Firefox</a> 3.5, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_8" title="Internet Explorer 8">Internet Explorer 8</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)" title="Opera (web browser)">Opera</a> 10,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Apple Safari</a> 4, <a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey</a> 2, <a href="/wiki/Camino_(web_browser)" title="Camino (web browser)">Camino</a> 2, <a href="/wiki/Surf_(web_browser)" title="Surf (web browser)">surf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pale_Moon" title="Pale Moon">Pale Moon</a> 3.0<sup id="cite_ref-History_of_the_Pale_Moon_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History_of_the_Pale_Moon-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2010 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a> 4–8, <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozilla Firefox">Mozilla Firefox</a> 3.6, <a href="/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)" title="Opera (web browser)">Opera</a> 10.50,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)" title="Opera (web browser)">Opera</a> 11, <a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Apple Safari</a> 5, <a href="/wiki/K-Meleon" title="K-Meleon">K-Meleon</a> 1.5.4, <a href="/wiki/Xxxterm" class="mw-redirect" title="Xxxterm">xxxterm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2011 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a> 9–16, <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozilla Firefox">Mozilla Firefox</a> 4–9, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_9" title="Internet Explorer 9">Internet Explorer 9</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)" title="Opera (web browser)">Opera</a> 11.50, <a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Apple Safari</a> 5.1, <a href="/wiki/Maxthon" title="Maxthon">Maxthon</a> 3.0, <a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey</a> 2.1–2.6 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2012 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a> 17–23, <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozilla Firefox">Mozilla Firefox</a> 10–17, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_10" title="Internet Explorer 10">Internet Explorer 10</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)" title="Opera (web browser)">Opera</a> 12, <a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Apple Safari</a> 6, <a href="/wiki/Maxthon" title="Maxthon">Maxthon</a> 4.0, <a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey</a> 2.7–2.14 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2013 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a> 24–31, <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozilla Firefox">Mozilla Firefox</a> 18–26, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_11" title="Internet Explorer 11">Internet Explorer 11</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)" title="Opera (web browser)">Opera</a> 15–18, <a href="/wiki/Pale_Moon" title="Pale Moon">Pale Moon</a> 15.4–24.2.2<sup id="cite_ref-Pale_Moon_release_notes_archived_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pale_Moon_release_notes_archived-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Apple Safari</a> 7, <a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey</a> 2.15–2.23 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2014 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a> 32–39, <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozilla Firefox">Mozilla Firefox</a> 27–34, <a href="/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)" title="Opera (web browser)">Opera</a> 19–26, <a href="/wiki/Pale_Moon" title="Pale Moon">Pale Moon</a> 24.3.0–25.1.0<sup id="cite_ref-Pale_Moon_release_notes_archived_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pale_Moon_release_notes_archived-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Apple Safari</a> 8, <a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey</a> 2.24–2.30 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2015 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a> 40–47, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozilla Firefox">Mozilla Firefox</a> 35–43, <a href="/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)" title="Opera (web browser)">Opera</a> 27–34, <a href="/wiki/Pale_Moon" title="Pale Moon">Pale Moon</a> 25.2.0–25.8.1<sup id="cite_ref-Pale_Moon_release_notes_archived_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pale_Moon_release_notes_archived-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2016 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a> 48–55, <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozilla Firefox">Mozilla Firefox</a> 44–50, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge</a> 14, <a href="/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)" title="Opera (web browser)">Opera</a> 35–42, <a href="/wiki/Pale_Moon" title="Pale Moon">Pale Moon</a> 26.0.0–27.0.3, <a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Apple Safari 9–10</a>, <a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey</a> 2.24–2.30 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2017 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a> 56–60, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge</a> 15, <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozilla Firefox">Mozilla Firefox</a> 51–55.0.2, <a href="/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)" title="Opera (web browser)">Opera</a> 43–45, <a href="/wiki/Opera_Software" class="mw-redirect" title="Opera Software">Opera Neon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pale_Moon" title="Pale Moon">Pale Moon</a> 27.1.0–27.6.2, <a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 10–11</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2018 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 64–71</a>, <a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 58–64</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 42–44</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 50–57</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pale_Moon" title="Pale Moon">Pale Moon</a> 27.7.0–28.2.2, <a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 11–12</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 1.14–2.2</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2019 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 72–79</a>, <a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 65–71</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 58–65</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pale_Moon" title="Pale Moon">Pale Moon</a> 28.3.0–28.8.0, <a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_13" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 12–13</a>, <a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 2.2–2.10</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex.browser</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2020 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 80–87</a>, <a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 72–84</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 66–73</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pale_Moon" title="Pale Moon">Pale Moon</a> 28.8.1–28.17.0, <a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_14" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 13–14</a>, <a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 2.10–3.5</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex.browser</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2021 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 88–96</a>, <a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 85–95</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 88–96</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 74–82</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pale_Moon" title="Pale Moon">Pale Moon</a> 29.0.0–29.4.3, <a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_15" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 15</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 3.6–5.0</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2022 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 97–107</a>, <a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 96–107</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 97–107</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 83–93</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pale_Moon" title="Pale Moon">Pale Moon</a> 29.4.4-31.4.2, <a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 15.4–16.2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 5.1–5.6</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2023 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 108–120.0.6099.129</a>, <a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 108–121.0</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 108–120.0.2210.61</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 94–106.0.4998.19</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pale_Moon" title="Pale Moon">Pale Moon</a> 31.4.3-32.5.2, <a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 16.3–17.2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 5.7–6.5</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arc_(web_browser)" title="Arc (web browser)">Arc 1.10-1.21.0</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2024 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 120–Current</a>, <a href="/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 122–Current</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 121–Current</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 106-Current</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pale_Moon" title="Pale Moon">Pale Moon</a> 33-Current, <a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 17.3–Current</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 6.6-Current</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arc_(web_browser)" title="Arc (web browser)">Arc 1.21.1-Current</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ecosia" title="Ecosia">Ecosia Browser 1.0.0.31–Current</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Layout_engines">Layout engines</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_web_browsers&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Layout engines" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gecko_(software)" title="Gecko (software)">Gecko</a> is developed by the <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Foundation" title="Mozilla Foundation">Mozilla Foundation</a>. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goanna_(software)" title="Goanna (software)">Goanna</a> is a fork of Gecko developed by Moonchild Productions.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servo_(software)" title="Servo (software)">Servo</a> is an experimental web browser layout engine being developed cooperatively by Mozilla and Samsung. In 2020 the engine's development was transferred to the Linux Foundation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presto_(browser_engine)" title="Presto (browser engine)">Presto</a> was developed by <a href="/wiki/Opera_Software" class="mw-redirect" title="Opera Software">Opera Software</a> for use in <a href="/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)" title="Opera (web browser)">Opera</a>. Development stopped as Opera transitioned to Blink.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trident_(software)" title="Trident (software)">Trident</a> is developed by <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> for use in the <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a> versions of <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_4" title="Internet Explorer 4">Internet Explorer 4</a> to <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_11" title="Internet Explorer 11">Internet Explorer 11</a>. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EdgeHTML" title="EdgeHTML">EdgeHTML</a> is the engine developed by Microsoft for <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Edge</a>. It is a largely rewritten fork of Trident with all legacy code removed.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasman_(browser_engine)" title="Tasman (browser engine)">Tasman</a> was developed by Microsoft for use in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_for_Mac" title="Internet Explorer for Mac">Internet Explorer 5 for Macintosh</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHTML" title="KHTML">KHTML</a> was developed by the <a href="/wiki/KDE" title="KDE">KDE</a> project but has since been discontinued. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit">WebKit</a> is a fork of KHTML by <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a> used in Apple <a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a>, and formerly in <a href="/wiki/Chromium_(web_browser)" title="Chromium (web browser)">Chromium</a> and <a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a>. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blink_(browser_engine)" title="Blink (browser engine)">Blink</a> is a 2013 fork of WebKit's WebCore component by Google used in Chromium, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Opera, and <a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ars-blink_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ars-blink-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Graphical">Graphical</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_web_browsers&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Graphical" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p><i>Current and maintained projects are listed in <b>boldface.</b></i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trident_shells">Trident <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_shell" title="Internet Explorer shell">shells</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_web_browsers&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Trident shells" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/List_of_web_browsers" title="Special:EditPage/List of web browsers">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Other software publishers have built browsers and other products around Microsoft's Trident engine. The following browsers are all based on that rendering engine: </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/360_Secure_Browser" title="360 Secure Browser">360 Secure Browser</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AOL_Explorer" title="AOL Explorer">AOL Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deepnet_Explorer" title="Deepnet Explorer">Deepnet Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GreenBrowser" title="GreenBrowser">GreenBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaBrowser" title="MediaBrowser">MediaBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSN_Explorer" class="mw-redirect" title="MSN Explorer">MSN Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NeoPlanet" title="NeoPlanet">NeoPlanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetCaptor" title="NetCaptor">NetCaptor</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/QQ_Browser" title="QQ Browser">QQ Browser</a></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gecko-based">Gecko-based</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_web_browsers&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Gecko-based" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camino_(web_browser)" title="Camino (web browser)">Camino</a> for <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X">Mac OS X</a> (formerly <i>Chimera</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conkeror" title="Conkeror">Conkeror</a>, (keyboard-driven browser)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galeon" title="Galeon">Galeon</a>, (<a href="/wiki/GNOME" title="GNOME">GNOME</a>'s old default browser)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-Meleon" title="K-Meleon">K-Meleon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K-Meleon#K-MeleonCCF_ME" title="K-Meleon">K-MeleonCCF ME</a> (for Windows based on K-Meleon core, mostly written in <a href="/wiki/Lua_(programming_language)" title="Lua (programming language)">Lua</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-Ninja" class="mw-redirect" title="K-Ninja">K-Ninja</a> (for Windows based on K-Meleon)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MicroB" title="MicroB">MicroB</a> (for <a href="/wiki/Maemo" title="Maemo">Maemo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimo" title="Minimo">Minimo</a> (for mobile)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Firefox" title="Firefox">Mozilla Firefox</a></b> (formerly <i>Firebird</i> and <i>Phoenix,</i> developed by the <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Foundation" title="Mozilla Foundation">Mozilla foundation</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Pogo" title="AT&T Pogo">AT&T Pogo</a> (based on Firefox)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliqz" title="Cliqz">Cliqz</a> (Firefox fork)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CometBird" title="CometBird">CometBird</a> (an optimized fork of Firefox allowing video downloads)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comodo_IceDragon" title="Comodo IceDragon">Comodo IceDragon</a> (Firefox-based web browser for Windows with privacy and performance enhancements developed by <a href="/wiki/Comodo_Cybersecurity" title="Comodo Cybersecurity">Comodo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flock_(web_browser)" title="Flock (web browser)">Flock</a> (was based on <a href="/wiki/Firefox" title="Firefox">Firefox</a> until version 2.6.1, and based on <a href="/wiki/Chromium_(web_browser)" title="Chromium (web browser)">Chromium</a> thereafter)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Floorp" title="Floorp">Floorp</a></b> (based on Firefox with increased customization options)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceweasel" class="mw-redirect" title="Iceweasel">Iceweasel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Debian" title="Debian">Debian</a>'s Firefox rebrand) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swiftweasel" title="Swiftweasel">Swiftweasel</a> (processor-optimised builds based on Iceweasel)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_IceCat" title="GNU IceCat">GNU IceCat</a> (<a href="/wiki/GNU" title="GNU">GNU</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Fork_(software_development)" title="Fork (software development)">fork</a> of <a href="/wiki/Firefox" title="Firefox">Firefox</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/LibreWolf" title="LibreWolf">LibreWolf</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_Browser" title="Netscape Browser">Netscape Browser 8</a> to <a href="/wiki/Netscape_Navigator_9" title="Netscape Navigator 9">Netscape Navigator 9</a> (discontinued)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TenFourFox" class="mw-redirect" title="TenFourFox">TenFourFox</a></b> (Firefox port to <a href="/wiki/PowerPC" title="PowerPC">PowerPC</a> versions of <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">Mac OS X</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timberwolf_(web_browser)" title="Timberwolf (web browser)">Timberwolf</a> (<a href="/wiki/AmigaOS" title="AmigaOS">AmigaOS</a>' Firefox rebrand)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tor_Browser" class="mw-redirect" title="Tor Browser">Tor Browser</a></b> (privacy enabled browser) <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mullvad_Browser" class="mw-redirect" title="Mullvad Browser">Mullvad Browser</a></b> (based on Tor Browser)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiftfox" title="Swiftfox">Swiftfox</a> (processor-optimised builds based on Firefox)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Waterfox" title="Waterfox">Waterfox</a></b> (Firefox-based web browser for Windows, macOS, and Linux)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XB_Browser" title="XB Browser">xB Browser</a> (formerly XeroBank Browser and Torpark), portable browser for anonymous browsing, originally based on Firefox</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Firefox_for_Android" title="Firefox for Android">Firefox for Android</a></b> (codenamed <i>Fennec</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Application_Suite" title="Mozilla Application Suite">Mozilla Application Suite</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beonex_Communicator" title="Beonex Communicator">Beonex Communicator</a> (separate <a href="/wiki/Branch_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Branch (software)">branch</a>, based on Mozilla Application Suite)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classilla" title="Classilla">Classilla</a> (an updated fork of the Suite to <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_9" title="Mac OS 9">Mac OS 9</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gnuzilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Gnuzilla">Gnuzilla</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/GNU" title="GNU">GNU</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Fork_(software_development)" title="Fork (software development)">fork</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_(web_browser)" title="Netscape (web browser)">Netscape</a> (<a href="/wiki/Netscape_6" title="Netscape 6">Netscape 6</a> to <a href="/wiki/Netscape_(version_7)" class="mw-redirect" title="Netscape (version 7)">7</a>, based on <i>Mozilla</i>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey</a></b> (successor to Mozilla Application Suite) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Corporation_software_rebranded_by_the_Debian_project#Iceape" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozilla Corporation software rebranded by the Debian project">Iceape</a> (<a href="/wiki/Debian" title="Debian">Debian</a>'s Seamonkey rebrand)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyfire_(web_browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Skyfire (web browser)">Skyfire</a> (for mobile)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/SlimBrowser" title="SlimBrowser">SlimBrowser</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo!</a> Browser (or partnership browsers e.g. "<a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Yahoo!" class="mw-redirect" title="AT&T Yahoo!">AT&T Yahoo!</a> Browser"; "<a href="/wiki/Verizon" title="Verizon">Verizon</a> Yahoo! Browser"; "<a href="/wiki/BT_Group" title="BT Group">BT</a> Yahoo! Browser", etc.)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Goanna-based">Goanna-based</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_web_browsers&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Goanna-based" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basilisk_(web_browser)" title="Basilisk (web browser)">Basilisk</a> – similar to Pale Moon, but with the interface of Firefox 29–56 and a few other differences</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/K-Meleon" title="K-Meleon">K-Meleon</a></b> – starting from version 77 (2019)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pale_Moon" title="Pale Moon">Pale Moon</a></b> – a fork of Firefox that maintains support for <a href="/wiki/XUL" title="XUL">XUL</a>/<a href="/wiki/XPCOM" title="XPCOM">XPCOM</a> extensions and retains the user interface of the Firefox 4–28 era</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gecko-_and_Trident-based">Gecko- and Trident-based</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_web_browsers&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Gecko- and Trident-based" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Browsers that use both <a href="/wiki/Trident_(layout_engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trident (layout engine)">Trident</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gecko_(layout_engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gecko (layout engine)">Gecko</a> include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K-Meleon" title="K-Meleon">K-Meleon</a> with the <a href="/wiki/IE_Tab" title="IE Tab">IE Tab</a> extension</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Firefox" title="Firefox">Mozilla Firefox</a></b> with the <a href="/wiki/IE_Tab" title="IE Tab">IE Tab</a> extension</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_Browser" title="Netscape Browser">Netscape Browser</a> 8</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Webkit-_and_Trident-based">Webkit- and Trident-based</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_web_browsers&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Webkit- and Trident-based" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_Web" title="GNOME Web">GNOME Web</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxthon" title="Maxthon">Maxthon</a> (up until version 4.2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/QQ_browser" class="mw-redirect" title="QQ browser">QQ browser</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Blink-_and_Trident-based">Blink- and Trident-based</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_web_browsers&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Blink- and Trident-based" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu">Baidu</a> Browser</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Maxthon" title="Maxthon">Maxthon</a></b> (since version 4.2)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gecko-,_Trident-,_and_Blink-based"><span id="Gecko-.2C_Trident-.2C_and_Blink-based"></span>Gecko-, Trident-, and Blink-based</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_web_browsers&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Gecko-, Trident-, and Blink-based" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Browsers that can use <a href="/wiki/Trident_(layout_engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trident (layout engine)">Trident</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gecko_(layout_engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gecko (layout engine)">Gecko</a> and <a href="/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit">Blink</a> include: </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Lunascape" title="Lunascape">Lunascape</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="KHTML-based">KHTML-based</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_web_browsers&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: KHTML-based" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Konqueror" title="Konqueror">Konqueror</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konqueror_Embedded" class="mw-redirect" title="Konqueror Embedded">Konqueror Embedded</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presto-based">Presto-based</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_web_browsers&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Presto-based" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Channel">Internet Channel</a> (for Wii console, Opera-based)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_DS_Browser" title="Nintendo DS Browser">Nintendo DS Browser</a> (Opera-based)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)" title="Opera (web browser)">Opera</a> (for releases up until 12.18<sup id="cite_ref-operatowebkit_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-operatowebkit-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="WebKit-based">WebKit-based</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_web_browsers&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: WebKit-based" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Status</th> <th>Browser </th></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>Aloha Browser (iOS and Android) </td></tr> <tr> <td>experimental</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Kindle" title="Amazon Kindle">Amazon Kindle</a></b> <a href="/wiki/NetFront" title="NetFront"><b>NetFront Browser</b></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>discontinued</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arora_(web_browser)" title="Arora (web browser)">Arora</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>discontinued</td> <td><a href="/wiki/BOLT_browser" class="mw-redirect" title="BOLT browser">BOLT browser</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a> for iOS </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Dolphin_Browser" title="Dolphin Browser">Dolphin Browser</a></b> (Android and Bada) </td></tr> <tr> <td>discontinued</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dooble" title="Dooble">Dooble</a> (qtwebkit version discontinued) (up to Version 1.56) </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/DuckDuckGo_browser" class="mw-redirect" title="DuckDuckGo browser">DuckDuckGo</a> for <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a>, <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a>, <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Firefox_for_iOS" class="mw-redirect" title="Firefox for iOS">Firefox for iOS</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>discontinued</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flock_(web_browser)" title="Flock (web browser)">Flock</a> (version 3.0 and above) </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/GNOME_Web" title="GNOME Web">GNOME Web</a></b> (Epiphany) </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/ICab" title="ICab">iCab</a></b> (version 4 uses WebKit; earlier versions used its own rendering engine) </td></tr> <tr> <td>discontinued</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iris_Browser" title="Iris Browser">Iris Browser</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Konqueror" title="Konqueror">Konqueror</a></b> (version 4 can use WebKit as an alternative to its native KHTML)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Maxthon" title="Maxthon">Maxthon</a></b> (version 3.0 to 5.0. Since version 6 Maxthon uses Chromium<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midori_(web_browser)" title="Midori (web browser)">Midori</a> (versions released after acquisition in 2019 use Gecko) </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge</a> for iOS </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_3DS" title="Nintendo 3DS">Nintendo 3DS</a> <a href="/wiki/NetFront" title="NetFront"><b>NetFront Browser</b></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wii_U" title="Wii U">Nintendo Wii U</a> NetFront Browser NX </td></tr> <tr> <td>discontinued</td> <td><a href="/wiki/OmniWeb" title="OmniWeb">OmniWeb</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Otter_Browser" title="Otter Browser">Otter Browser</a></b> (uses Blink and WebKit; aims to recreate the features of old Opera) </td></tr> <tr> <td>discontinued</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Origyn_Web_Browser" title="Origyn Web Browser">OWB</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>discontinued</td> <td><a href="/wiki/QtWeb" title="QtWeb">QtWeb</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Qutebrowser" title="Qutebrowser">qutebrowser</a></b> (a <a href="/wiki/Blink_(web_engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blink (web engine)">Blink</a>-based backend is currently used by default) </td></tr> <tr> <td>discontinued</td> <td>Rekonq </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>discontinued</td> <td><a href="/wiki/PhantomJS" title="PhantomJS">PhantomJS</a> (a <a href="/wiki/Headless_browser" title="Headless browser">headless browser</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>discontinued</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shiira" title="Shiira">Shiira</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/SlimBrowser" title="SlimBrowser">SlimBoat</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (versions released since 2019 use Gecko) </td></tr> <tr> <td>discontinued</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Steel_(web_browser)" title="Steel (web browser)">Steel</a> for <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Surf_(web_browser)" title="Surf (web browser)">surf</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>discontinued</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uzbl" title="Uzbl">Uzbl</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>discontinued</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Web_Browser_for_S60" class="mw-redirect" title="Web Browser for S60">Web Browser for S60</a>, used in all <a href="/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia">Nokia</a> <a href="/wiki/Symbian_platform" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbian platform">Symbian</a> smartphones </td></tr> <tr> <td>discontinued</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Palm_webOS" class="mw-redirect" title="Palm webOS">webOS</a>, used in the <a href="/wiki/Palm_Pre" title="Palm Pre">Palm Pre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palm_Pixi" title="Palm Pixi">Palm Pixi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palm_Pre_2" title="Palm Pre 2">Pre 2</a>, <a href="/wiki/HP_Veer" title="HP Veer">HP Veer</a>, <a href="/wiki/HP_Pre_3" title="HP Pre 3">Pre 3</a>, and <a href="/wiki/HP_TouchPad" title="HP TouchPad">TouchPad</a> mobile devices </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/WebPositive" class="mw-redirect" title="WebPositive">WebPositive</a>, browser in Haiku </td></tr> <tr> <td>discontinued</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xombrero" title="Xombrero">xombrero</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Blink-based">Blink-based</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_web_browsers&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Blink-based" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Chromium_(web_browser)" title="Chromium (web browser)">Chromium</a></b> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Silk" title="Amazon Silk">Amazon Silk</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Arc_(web_browser)" title="Arc (web browser)">Arc</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Avast_Secure_Browser" title="Avast Secure Browser">Avast Secure Browser</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaker_(web_browser)" title="Beaker (web browser)">Beaker</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/C%E1%BB%91c_C%E1%BB%91c" title="Cốc Cốc">Cốc Cốc</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Comodo_Dragon" title="Comodo Dragon">Comodo Dragon</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Epic_(web_browser)" title="Epic (web browser)">Epic</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a></b> (based on <a href="/wiki/Blink_(layout_engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blink (layout engine)">Blink</a> since Chrome v. 28)</li> <li><b> <a href="/wiki/Jio#Jio_apps" title="Jio">JioPages</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Naver_Whale" title="Naver Whale">NAVER Whale</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)" title="Opera (web browser)">Opera</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b> <a href="/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)#Opera_GX" title="Opera (web browser)">Opera GX</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Puffin_Browser" title="Puffin Browser">Puffin Browser</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Qutebrowser" title="Qutebrowser">qutebrowser</a></b> (Blink backend mostly stable)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Redcore" title="Redcore">Redcore</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockmelt" title="Rockmelt">Rockmelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SalamWeb" title="SalamWeb">SalamWeb</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sleipnir_(web_browser)" title="Sleipnir (web browser)">Sleipnir</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/SRWare_Iron" title="SRWare Iron">SRWare Iron</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torch_(browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Torch (browser)">Torch</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ungoogled-chromium" title="Ungoogled-chromium">Ungoogled-chromium</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex Browser</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Qt_WebEngine" class="mw-redirect" title="Qt WebEngine">Qt WebEngine</a></b> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Dooble" title="Dooble">Dooble</a></b> (from Version 2.2)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Falkon" title="Falkon">Falkon</a></b></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="EdgeHTML-based">EdgeHTML-based</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_web_browsers&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: EdgeHTML-based" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge</a></b> (formerly using EdgeHTML, now using Blink)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="For_Java_platform">For Java platform</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_web_browsers&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: For Java platform" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BOLT_Browser" class="mw-redirect" title="BOLT Browser">BOLT Browser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HotJava" title="HotJava">HotJava</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Opera_Mini" title="Opera Mini">Opera Mini</a></b> (only the Android version is actively developed as of 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThunderHawk_(web_browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="ThunderHawk (web browser)">ThunderHawk</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Specialty_browsers">Specialty browsers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_web_browsers&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Specialty browsers" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Augmented_browsing" class="mw-redirect" title="Augmented browsing">Augmented browsing</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_augmented_browsing_software" title="List of augmented browsing software">List of augmented browsing software</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Site-specific_browser" title="Site-specific browser">Site-specific browser</a></div> <p>Browsers created for enhancements of specific browsing activities. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Current">Current</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_web_browsers&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Current" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ZAC_Browser" title="ZAC Browser">ZAC Browser</a> (for children with <a href="/wiki/Autism" title="Autism">autism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Autism_spectrum" class="mw-redirect" title="Autism spectrum">autism spectrum</a> disorders such as <a href="/wiki/Asperger_syndrome" title="Asperger syndrome">Asperger syndrome</a>, pervasive developmental disorders (PDD), and PDD-NOS)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Discontinued">Discontinued</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_web_browsers&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Discontinued" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flock_(web_browser)" title="Flock (web browser)">Flock</a> (to enhance social networking, <a href="/wiki/Blogging" class="mw-redirect" title="Blogging">blogging</a>, photo-sharing, and <a href="/wiki/RSS_(file_format)" class="mw-redirect" title="RSS (file format)">RSS</a> news-reading)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghostzilla" title="Ghostzilla">Ghostzilla</a> (blends into the <a href="/wiki/Graphical_user_interface" title="Graphical user interface">GUI</a> to hide activity)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gollum_browser" title="Gollum browser">Gollum browser</a> (created specially for browsing Wikipedia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirix_Strata" title="Kirix Strata">Kirix Strata</a> (designed for data analytics)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miro_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Miro (software)">Miro</a> (a media browser that integrates a <a href="/wiki/BitTorrent" title="BitTorrent">BitTorrent</a> addon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightingale_(software)" title="Nightingale (software)">Nightingale</a> (open source <a href="/wiki/Audio_player_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Audio player (software)">audio player</a> and web browser based on the Songbird (see below) media player source code)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prodigy_(online_service)" title="Prodigy (online service)">Prodigy Classic</a> (executable only within the application)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockmelt" title="Rockmelt">Rockmelt</a> (designed to combine web browsing, and social activities such as <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> and <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> into a unified one window experience)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songbird_(software)" title="Songbird (software)">Songbird</a> (browser with advanced audio streaming features and built-in media player with library)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceTime_(software)" title="SpaceTime (software)">SpaceTime</a> (search the web in 3D)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mosaic-based">Mosaic-based</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_web_browsers&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Mosaic-based" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="/wiki/Mosaic_(web_browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosaic (web browser)">Mosaic</a> was the first widely used web browser. The <a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Supercomputing_Applications" title="National Center for Supercomputing Applications">National Center for Supercomputing Applications</a> (NCSA) licensed the technology and many companies built their own web browser on Mosaic. The best known are the first versions of Internet Explorer and Netscape. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMosaic" title="AMosaic">AMosaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_WebExplorer" title="IBM WebExplorer">IBM WebExplorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a> 1.x</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_a_Box" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet in a Box">Internet in a Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosaic-CK" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosaic-CK">Mosaic-CK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_(web_browser)" title="Netscape (web browser)">Netscape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyglass,_Inc.#Mosaic" title="Spyglass, Inc.">Spyglass Mosaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VMS_Mosaic" class="mw-redirect" title="VMS Mosaic">VMS Mosaic</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Others">Others</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_web_browsers&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Others" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abaco_(web_browser)" title="Abaco (web browser)">Abaco</a> (for <a href="/wiki/Plan_9_from_Bell_Labs" title="Plan 9 from Bell Labs">Plan 9 from Bell Labs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaya_(web_browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amaya (web browser)">Amaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arachne_(web_browser)" title="Arachne (web browser)">Arachne</a> (for DOS and Linux)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_(web_browser)" title="Arena (web browser)">Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMSD_Ariadna" title="AMSD Ariadna">Ariadna (AMSD Ariadna)</a> (first Russian web browser)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AWeb" title="AWeb">AWeb</a> (<a href="/wiki/AmigaOS" title="AmigaOS">AmigaOS</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu">Baidu</a> Mobile Browser</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charon_(web_browser)" title="Charon (web browser)">Charon</a> (for <a href="/wiki/Inferno_(operating_system)" title="Inferno (operating system)">Inferno</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dillo" title="Dillo">Dillo</a> (for lower-end computers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DR-WebSpyder" title="DR-WebSpyder">DR-WebSpyder</a> (for DOS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embrowser" class="mw-redirect" title="Embrowser">Embrowser</a> (for DOS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flow_(web_browser)" title="Flow (web browser)">Flow browser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazelle_(web_browser)" title="Gazelle (web browser)">Gazelle</a> (from <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Research" title="Microsoft Research">Microsoft Research</a>, OS-like)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBrowse" title="IBrowse">IBrowse</a> (for AmigaOS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladybird_(web_browser)" title="Ladybird (web browser)">Ladybird</a> (from <a href="/wiki/SerenityOS" title="SerenityOS">SerenityOS</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mothra_(web_browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mothra (web browser)">Mothra</a> (for <a href="/wiki/Plan_9_from_Bell_Labs" title="Plan 9 from Bell Labs">Plan 9 from Bell Labs</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetPositive" class="mw-redirect" title="NetPositive">NetPositive</a> (for <a href="/wiki/BeOS" title="BeOS">BeOS</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetSurf" title="NetSurf">NetSurf</a> (an open source web browser originally for <a href="/wiki/RISC_OS" title="RISC OS">RISC OS</a> and GTK, e.g. Linux, Windows and more platforms, written in C)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TkWWW#Phoenix" title="TkWWW">Phoenix</a>, a browser based on tkWWW</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetweb" class="mw-redirect" title="Planetweb">Planetweb</a> browser (for <a href="/wiki/Dreamcast" title="Dreamcast">Dreamcast</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qihoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Qihoo">Qihoo</a> 360 mobile browsers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TkWWW" title="TkWWW">tkWWW</a>, based on <a href="/wiki/Tcl" title="Tcl">Tcl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyager_(web_browser)" title="Voyager (web browser)">Voyager</a> (for AmigaOS)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mobile_browsers">Mobile browsers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_web_browsers&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Mobile browsers" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mobile_browser" title="Mobile browser">Mobile browser</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Silk" title="Amazon Silk">Amazon Silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Apple Safari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arc_(web_browser)" title="Arc (web browser)">Arc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolphin_Browser" title="Dolphin Browser">Dolphin browser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_Focus" title="Firefox Focus">Firefox Focus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox" title="Firefox">Mozilla Firefox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_Mobile" title="Opera Mobile">Opera Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puffin_Browser" title="Puffin Browser">Puffin Browser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QQ_browser" class="mw-redirect" title="QQ browser">QQ browser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Internet" title="Samsung Internet">Samsung Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Browser" title="UC Browser">UC Browser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Text-based">Text-based</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_web_browsers&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Text-based" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Text-based_web_browser" title="Text-based web browser">Text-based web browser</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emacs/W3" class="mw-redirect" title="Emacs/W3">Emacs/W3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emacs_Web_Wowser" class="mw-redirect" title="Emacs Web Wowser">EWW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Line_Mode_Browser" title="Line Mode Browser">Line Mode Browser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Links_(web_browser)" title="Links (web browser)">Links</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ELinks" title="ELinks">ELinks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynx_(web_browser)" title="Lynx (web browser)">Lynx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W3m" title="W3m">w3m</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_web_browsers&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_web_browser" title="History of the web browser">History of the web browser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_web_browsers" title="Timeline of web browsers">Timeline of web browsers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_web_browsers" title="Comparison of web browsers">Comparison of web browsers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_browser_engines" title="Comparison of browser engines">Comparison of browser engines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_search_engines" title="List of search engines">List of search engines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_web_browsers_for_Unix_and_Unix-like_operating_systems" title="List of web browsers for Unix and Unix-like operating systems">List of web browsers for Unix and Unix-like operating systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usage_share_of_web_browsers" title="Usage share of web browsers">Usage share of web browsers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Browser_wars" title="Browser wars">Browser wars</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_web_browsers&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-internethistory-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-internethistory_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.internetworldstats.com/emarketing.htm">"History and Growth of the Internet"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+world%27s+fastest+browser+for+Windows&rft.place=Oslo%2C+Norway&rft.pub=Opera+Software&rft.date=2010-03-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opera.com%2Fpress%2Freleases%2F2010%2F03%2F02%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+web+browsers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pale_Moon_release_notes_archived-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pale_Moon_release_notes_archived_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pale_Moon_release_notes_archived_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pale_Moon_release_notes_archived_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.palemoon.org/releasenotes-archived.shtml">"General information"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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CNET News. November 24, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.cnet.com/8301-17939_109-10105896-2.html">the original</a> on October 25, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Have+it+all%3A+Lunascape%2C+the+browser+with+three+engines&rft.pub=CNET+News&rft.date=2008-11-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.cnet.com%2F8301-17939_109-10105896-2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+web+browsers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-operatowebkit-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-operatowebkit_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://my.opera.com/ODIN/blog/300-million-users-and-move-to-webkit">"300 million users and move to WebKit"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 11,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=slimboat.com&rft.atitle=Slimboat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slimboat.com%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+web+browsers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoWa2014" class="citation web cs1">JoWa (May 2, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160317110435/https://forums.comodo.com/news-announcements-feedback-cd/comodo-dragon-33-vs-opera-20-vs-firefox-29-t104231.0.html;msg757861#msg757861">"Blink, since v. 28"</a>. Comodo Group, Inc. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forums.comodo.com/news-announcements-feedback-cd/comodo-dragon-33-vs-opera-20-vs-firefox-29-t104231.0.html;msg757861#msg757861">the original</a> on March 17, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 21,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Blink%2C+since+v.+28&rft.pub=Comodo+Group%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2014-05-02&rft.au=JoWa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforums.comodo.com%2Fnews-announcements-feedback-cd%2Fcomodo-dragon-33-vs-opera-20-vs-firefox-29-t104231.0.html%3Bmsg757861%23msg757861&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+web+browsers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2018/12/06/microsoft-edge-making-the-web-better-through-more-open-source-collaboration/">"Microsoft Edge: Making the web better through more open source collaboration"</a>. <i>Microsoft Windows Blog</i>. Microsoft. December 6, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 7,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Windows+Blog&rft.atitle=Microsoft+Edge%3A+Making+the+web+better+through+more+open+source+collaboration&rft.date=2018-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.windows.com%2Fwindowsexperience%2F2018%2F12%2F06%2Fmicrosoft-edge-making-the-web-better-through-more-open-source-collaboration%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+web+browsers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130607164906/http://my.opera.com/ODIN/blog/2013/05/28/a-first-peek-at-opera-15-for-computers">"A first peek at Opera 15 for Computers"</a>. Opera. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://my.opera.com/ODIN/blog/2013/05/28/a-first-peek-at-opera-15-for-computers">the original</a> on June 7, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 24,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+first+peek+at+Opera+15+for+Computers&rft.pub=Opera&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmy.opera.com%2FODIN%2Fblog%2F2013%2F05%2F28%2Fa-first-peek-at-opera-15-for-computers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+web+browsers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/the-new-microsoft-edge-is-now-mandatory-in-windows-10-20h2/">"The new Microsoft Edge is now mandatory in Windows 10 20H2"</a>. <i>News, Reviews and Technical Support</i>. BleepingComputer. October 20, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=News%2C+Reviews+and+Technical+Support&rft.atitle=The+new+Microsoft+Edge+is+now+mandatory+in+Windows+10+20H2&rft.date=2020-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bleepingcomputer.com%2Fnews%2Fmicrosoft%2Fthe-new-microsoft-edge-is-now-mandatory-in-windows-10-20h2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+web+browsers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506121330/http://lab-fgb.com/abaco/tar/abaco-20080209-1-i686.pkg.tar.gz">"Archived copy"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lab-fgb.com/abaco/tar/abaco-20080209-1-i686.pkg.tar.gz">the original</a> on May 6, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flab-fgb.com%2Fabaco%2Ftar%2Fabaco-20080209-1-i686.pkg.tar.gz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+web+browsers" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_web_browsers&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul><li>Adrian Roselli, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://browsers.evolt.org/">evolt.org Browser Archive</a> (2004). List and archive of many current and obsolete web browsers.</li> <li>Daniel R. Tobias, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webtips.dan.info/brand-x/">Brand-X Browsers</a> (2002).</li> <li>Michael Bernadi, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dendarii.co.uk/FAQs/dos-apps.html">DOS Applications for Internet Use</a> (2006).</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Ladnerg310" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1732902733"> <span>Last edited on 29 November 2024, at 17:52</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8" title="قائمة متصفحات الويب – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قائمة متصفحات الويب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_von_Webbrowsern" title="Liste von Webbrowsern – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liste von Webbrowsern" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brauserite_loend" title="Brauserite loend – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Brauserite loend" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_de_navigateurs_web" title="Liste de navigateurs web – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liste de navigateurs web" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%B9_%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%EC%A0%80_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="웹 브라우저 목록 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="웹 브라우저 목록" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="वेब ब्राउज़र्स की सूची – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वेब ब्राउज़र्स की सूची" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_peramban_web" title="Daftar peramban web – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daftar peramban web" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webb%C3%B6ng%C3%A9sz%C5%91k_list%C3%A1ja" title="Webböngészők listája – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Webböngészők listája" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95" title="വെബ് ബ്രൗസറുകളുടെ പട്ടിക – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വെബ് ബ്രൗസറുകളുടെ പട്ടിക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijst_van_webbrowsers" title="Lijst van webbrowsers – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lijst van webbrowsers" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%83%96%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B6%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="ウェブブラウザの一覧 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウェブブラウザの一覧" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_przegl%C4%85darek_internetowych" title="Lista przeglądarek internetowych – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lista przeglądarek internetowych" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_navegadores_de_internet" title="Lista de navegadores de internet – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lista de navegadores de internet" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Проект:Информационные технологии/Списки/Список браузеров – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Проект:Информационные технологии/Списки/Список браузеров" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80" title="වෙබ් බ්‍රව්සර ලයිස්තුව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වෙබ් බ්‍රව්සර ලයිස්තුව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoznam_webov%C3%BDch_prehliada%C4%8Dov" title="Zoznam webových prehliadačov – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zoznam webových prehliadačov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luettelo_verkkoselaimista" title="Luettelo verkkoselaimista – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luettelo verkkoselaimista" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="รายชื่อเว็บเบราว์เซอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รายชื่อเว็บเบราว์เซอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_tr%C3%ACnh_duy%E1%BB%87t_web" title="Danh sách trình duyệt web – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Danh sách trình duyệt web" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="网页浏览器列表 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="网页浏览器列表" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 29 November 2024, at 17:52<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li 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