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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Halvtrang+vokal" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Halvtrang+vokal" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke 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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Halvtrang vokal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 28 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halvtrong_vokal" title="Halvtrong vokal – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Halvtrong vokal" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7_%D9%85%D8%BA%D9%84%D9%82" title="صائت متوسط مغلق – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صائت متوسط مغلق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_semicerrada" title="Vocal semicerrada – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vocal semicerrada" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="ТӀад-гьоркьохъеб рагьараб – avarisk" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ТӀад-гьоркьохъеб рагьараб" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Полузатворена гласна – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Полузатворена гласна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vogalenn_damserr" title="Vogalenn damserr – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Vogalenn damserr" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_semitancada" title="Vocal semitancada – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vocal semitancada" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close-mid_vowel" title="Close-mid vowel – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Close-mid vowel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_semicerrada" title="Vocal semicerrada – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vocal semicerrada" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voyelle_mi-ferm%C3%A9e" title="Voyelle mi-fermée – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Voyelle mi-fermée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vogal_semifechada" title="Vogal semifechada – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vogal semifechada" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B3%A0%EB%AA%A8%EC%9D%8C" title="중고모음 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중고모음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vokal_setengah_tertutup" title="Vokal setengah tertutup – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vokal setengah tertutup" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocale_semichiusa" title="Vocale semichiusa – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vocale semichiusa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Полузатворена самогласка – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Полузатворена самогласка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vokal_separuh_sempit" title="Vokal separuh sempit – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Vokal separuh sempit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%9B" title="တစ်ဝက်ပိတ်သရ – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တစ်ဝက်ပိတ်သရ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halfgesloten_klinker" title="Halfgesloten klinker – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Halfgesloten klinker" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E7%8B%AD%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" title="半狭母音 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="半狭母音" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samog%C5%82oska_p%C3%B3%C5%82przymkni%C4%99ta" title="Samogłoska półprzymknięta – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Samogłoska półprzymknięta" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vogal_semifechada" title="Vogal semifechada – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vogal semifechada" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Гласные средне-верхнего подъёма – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гласные средне-верхнего подъёма" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Полузатворен самогласник – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Полузатворен самогласник" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakasarang_gitnang_patinig" title="Nakasarang gitnang patinig – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Nakasarang gitnang patinig" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="மேல்-இடையுயிர் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மேல்-இடையுயிர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F" title="Голосний високо-середнього підняття – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Голосний високо-середнього підняття" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voca%C5%82e_semisarada" title="Vocałe semisarada – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Vocałe semisarada" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%89%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半閉元音 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="半閉元音" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1759170#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halvtrang_vokal" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Halvtrang_vokal&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden (ikke skrevet ennå) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halvtrang_vokal"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halvtrang_vokal&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halvtrang_vokal&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halvtrang_vokal&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halvtrang_vokal"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halvtrang_vokal&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halvtrang_vokal&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halvtrang_vokal&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Halvtrang_vokal" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Halvtrang_vokal" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" 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class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><div style="background-color:#fff;white-space:nowrap;float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;margin:0 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.5em;"> <table cellspacing="0px" cellpadding="0" style="text-align:center; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;"> <td style="width:70px; text-align:right;"> </td> <td style="width:60px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Fremre_vokal" title="Fremre vokal">Fremre</a></b> </td> <td style="width:60px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Nesten-fremre_vokal" title="Nesten-fremre vokal">Nesten-<br />fremre</a></b> </td> <td style="width:60px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Midtre_vokal" title="Midtre vokal">Midtre</a></b> </td> <td style="width:60px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Nesten-bakre_vokal" title="Nesten-bakre vokal">Nesten-<br />bakre</a></b> </td> <td style="width:60px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Bakre_vokal" title="Bakre vokal">Bakre</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Trang_vokal" title="Trang vokal">Trang</a></b> </td> <td style="height:210px;" colspan="5" rowspan="7"><div style="position:relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg/300px-Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg/450px-Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg/600px-Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span><div style="background:transparent; position:absolute; top:0px; left:0px;"> <table style="position:relative; width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:5%; width:2.33em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;" class="nounderlines"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r19918143">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"DejaVu Sans","Arial Unicode MS","Lucida Sans Unicode","Lucida Grande","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Code2000","MV Boli","MS Mincho","Arial",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Trang_fremre_urunda_vokal" title="Trang fremre urunda vokal">i</a> • <a href="/wiki/Trang_fremre_runda_vokal" title="Trang fremre runda vokal">y</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:45%; width:2.33em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;" class="nounderlines"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19918143"><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Trang_midtre_urunda_vokal" title="Trang midtre urunda vokal">ɨ</a> • <a href="/wiki/Trang_midtre_runda_vokal" title="Trang midtre runda vokal">ʉ</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:82%; width:3em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;" class="nounderlines"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19918143"><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Trang_bakre_urunda_vokal" title="Trang bakre urunda vokal">ɯ</a> • <a href="/wiki/Trang_bakre_runda_vokal" title="Trang bakre runda vokal">u</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:29%; width:2.33em; top:16%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;" class="nounderlines"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19918143"><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nesten-trang_nesten-fremre_urunda_vokal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nesten-trang nesten-fremre urunda vokal (ikke skrevet ennå)">ɪ</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nesten-trang_nesten-fremre_runda_vokal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nesten-trang nesten-fremre runda vokal (ikke skrevet ennå)">ʏ</a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 69%; width: 1.5em; top: 16%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white;" class="nounderlines"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19918143"><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nesten-trang_nesten-bakre_vokal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nesten-trang nesten-bakre vokal (ikke skrevet ennå)">ʊ</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:16%; width:2.66em; top:30%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;" class="nounderlines"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19918143"><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Halvtrang_fremre_urunda_vokal" title="Halvtrang fremre urunda vokal">e</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halvtrang_fremre_runda_vokal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halvtrang fremre runda vokal (ikke skrevet ennå)">ø</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:50%; width:2.66em; top:30%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;" class="nounderlines"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19918143"><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halvtrang_midtre_urunda_vokal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halvtrang midtre urunda vokal (ikke skrevet ennå)">ɘ</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halvtrang_midtre_runda_vokal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halvtrang midtre runda vokal (ikke skrevet ennå)">ɵ</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:83%; width:2.66em; top:30%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;" class="nounderlines"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19918143"><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halvtrang_bakre_urunda_vokal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halvtrang bakre urunda vokal (ikke skrevet ennå)">ɤ</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halvtrang_bakre_runda_vokal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halvtrang bakre runda vokal (ikke skrevet ennå)">o</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:57%; width:1em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;" class="nounderlines"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19918143"><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Schwa" title="Schwa">ə</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:31%; width:2.66em; top:58%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;" class="nounderlines"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19918143"><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halv%C3%A5pen_fremre_urunda_vokal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halvåpen fremre urunda vokal (ikke skrevet ennå)">ɛ</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halv%C3%A5pen_fremre_rundet_vokal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halvåpen fremre rundet vokal (ikke skrevet ennå)">œ</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:57%; width:2.33em; top:58%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;" class="nounderlines"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19918143"><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halv%C3%A5pen_midtre_urunda_vokal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halvåpen midtre urunda vokal (ikke skrevet ennå)">ɜ</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halv%C3%A5pen_midtre_rundet_vokal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halvåpen midtre rundet vokal (ikke skrevet ennå)">ɞ</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:84%; width:2.33em; top:58%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;" class="nounderlines"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19918143"><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halv%C3%A5pen_bakre_urunda_vokal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halvåpen bakre urunda vokal (ikke skrevet ennå)">ʌ</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halv%C3%A5pen_bakre_rundet_vokal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halvåpen bakre rundet vokal (ikke skrevet ennå)">ɔ</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:37%; width:1.33em; top:73%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;" class="nounderlines"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19918143"><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nesten-%C3%A5pen_fremre_urunda_vokal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nesten-åpen fremre urunda vokal (ikke skrevet ennå)">æ</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:64%; width:1em; top:73%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;" class="nounderlines"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19918143"><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nesten-%C3%A5pen_midtre_vokal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nesten-åpen midtre vokal (ikke skrevet ennå)">ɐ</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:44%; width:2.66em; top:86%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;" class="nounderlines"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19918143"><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%85pen_fremre_urunda_vokal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Åpen fremre urunda vokal (ikke skrevet ennå)">a</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%85pen_fremre_runda_vokal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Åpen fremre runda vokal (ikke skrevet ennå)">ɶ</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:83%; width:2.66em; top:86%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;" class="nounderlines"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19918143"><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%85pen_bakre_urunda_vokal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Åpen bakre urunda vokal (ikke skrevet ennå)">ɑ</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%85pen_bakre_runda_vokal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Åpen bakre runda vokal (ikke skrevet ennå)">ɒ</a></span></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Nesten-trang_vokal" title="Nesten-trang vokal">Nesten-trang</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Halvtrang</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Sentral_vokal" title="Sentral vokal">Sentral</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Halv%C3%A5pen_vokal" title="Halvåpen vokal">Halvåpen</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Nesten-%C3%A5pen_vokal" title="Nesten-åpen vokal">Nesten-åpen</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%85pen_vokal" title="Åpen vokal">Åpen</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <p>En <b>halvtrang vokal</b> er en type <a href="/wiki/Vokal" title="Vokal">vokal</a> som finnes i <a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%A5k" title="Språk">talespråk</a>. Det som kjennetegner uttalen av halvtrange vokaler er at <a href="/wiki/Tunge" title="Tunge">tunga</a> er posisjonert to tredeler av avstanden mellom <a href="/wiki/Trang_vokal" title="Trang vokal">trange</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sentral_vokal" title="Sentral vokal">sentrale vokaler</a>. De halvtrange vokalene som defineres av <a href="/wiki/Det_internasjonale_fonetiske_alfabetet" title="Det internasjonale fonetiske alfabetet">det internasjonale fonetiske alfabetet</a> (IPA) er: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halvtrang_fremre_urunda_vokal" title="Halvtrang fremre urunda vokal">Halvtrang fremre urunda vokal</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19918143"><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA">[e]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halvtrang_fremre_runda_vokal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halvtrang fremre runda vokal (ikke skrevet ennå)">Halvtrang fremre runda vokal</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19918143"><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA">[ø]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halvtrang_midtre_urunda_vokal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halvtrang midtre urunda vokal (ikke skrevet ennå)">Halvtrang midtre urunda vokal</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19918143"><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA">[ɘ]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halvtrang_midtre_runda_vokal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halvtrang midtre runda vokal (ikke skrevet ennå)">Halvtrang midtre runda vokal</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19918143"><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA">[ɵ]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halvtrang_bakre_urunda_vokal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halvtrang bakre urunda vokal (ikke skrevet ennå)">Halvtrang bakre urunda vokal</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19918143"><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA">[ɤ]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halvtrang_bakre_runda_vokal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halvtrang bakre runda vokal (ikke skrevet ennå)">Halvtrang bakre runda vokal</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19918143"><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA">[o]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halvtrang_vokal&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halvtrang_vokal&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Abrahamsen, Jardar Eggesbø og Aleksander Morland (2008). <i>Starthjelp i fonetikk og lingvistikk</i> (1 utg.). Trondheim: Tapir Akademisk Forlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-82-519-2343-9" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-82-519-2343-9">978-82-519-2343-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHalvtrang+vokal&rft.au=Abrahamsen%2C+Jardar+Eggesb%C3%B8+og+Aleksander+Morland&rft.btitle=Starthjelp+i+fonetikk+og+lingvistikk&rft.date=2008&rft.edition=1&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-82-519-2343-9&rft.place=Trondheim&rft.pub=Tapir+Akademisk+Forlag&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="ve-conditional-display-block">Autoritetsdata</div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hentet fra «<a dir="ltr" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Halvtrang_vokal&oldid=15284377">https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Halvtrang_vokal&oldid=15284377</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kategorier" title="Kategori:Kategorier">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Vokaler" title="Kategori:Vokaler">Vokaler</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skjult kategori: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikler_uten_autoritetsdatalenker_fra_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Artikler uten autoritetsdatalenker fra Wikidata">Artikler uten autoritetsdatalenker fra Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Denne siden ble sist redigert 29. des. 2015 kl. 21:01.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Innholdet er tilgjengelig under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.no">Creative Commons-lisensen Navngivelse-DelPåSammeVilkår</a>, men ytterligere betingelser kan gjelde. 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