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GitHub - kubeflow/manifests: A repository for Kustomize manifests

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6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path> </svg> </button> <div class="HeaderMenu-dropdown dropdown-menu rounded m-0 p-0 pt-2 pt-lg-4 position-relative position-lg-absolute left-0 left-lg-n3 pb-2 pb-lg-4 d-lg-flex flex-wrap dropdown-menu-wide"> <div class="HeaderMenu-column px-lg-4 border-lg-right mb-4 mb-lg-0 pr-lg-7"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 border-lg-bottom-0"> <ul class="list-style-none f5" > <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;github_copilot&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;product&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;github_copilot_link_product_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/features/copilot"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-copilot color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M23.922 16.992c-.861 1.495-5.859 5.023-11.922 5.023-6.063 0-11.061-3.528-11.922-5.023A.641.641 0 0 1 0 16.736v-2.869a.841.841 0 0 1 .053-.22c.372-.935 1.347-2.292 2.605-2.656.167-.429.414-1.055.644-1.517a10.195 10.195 0 0 1-.052-1.086c0-1.331.282-2.499 1.132-3.368.397-.406.89-.717 1.474-.952 1.399-1.136 3.392-2.093 6.122-2.093 2.731 0 4.767.957 6.166 2.093.584.235 1.077.546 1.474.952.85.869 1.132 2.037 1.132 3.368 0 .368-.014.733-.052 1.086.23.462.477 1.088.644 1.517 1.258.364 2.233 1.721 2.605 2.656a.832.832 0 0 1 .053.22v2.869a.641.641 0 0 1-.078.256ZM12.172 11h-.344a4.323 4.323 0 0 1-.355.508C10.703 12.455 9.555 13 7.965 13c-1.725 0-2.989-.359-3.782-1.259a2.005 2.005 0 0 1-.085-.104L4 11.741v6.585c1.435.779 4.514 2.179 8 2.179 3.486 0 6.565-1.4 8-2.179v-6.585l-.098-.104s-.033.045-.085.104c-.793.9-2.057 1.259-3.782 1.259-1.59 0-2.738-.545-3.508-1.492a4.323 4.323 0 0 1-.355-.508h-.016.016Zm.641-2.935c.136 1.057.403 1.913.878 2.497.442.544 1.134.938 2.344.938 1.573 0 2.292-.337 2.657-.751.384-.435.558-1.15.558-2.361 0-1.14-.243-1.847-.705-2.319-.477-.488-1.319-.862-2.824-1.025-1.487-.161-2.192.138-2.533.529-.269.307-.437.808-.438 1.578v.021c0 .265.021.562.063.893Zm-1.626 0c.042-.331.063-.628.063-.894v-.02c-.001-.77-.169-1.271-.438-1.578-.341-.391-1.046-.69-2.533-.529-1.505.163-2.347.537-2.824 1.025-.462.472-.705 1.179-.705 2.319 0 1.211.175 1.926.558 2.361.365.414 1.084.751 2.657.751 1.21 0 1.902-.394 2.344-.938.475-.584.742-1.44.878-2.497Z"></path><path d="M14.5 14.25a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v2a1 1 0 0 1-2 0v-2a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Zm-5 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v2a1 1 0 0 1-2 0v-2a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">GitHub Copilot</div> Write better code with AI </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;security&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;product&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;security_link_product_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/features/security"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-shield-check color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M16.53 9.78a.75.75 0 0 0-1.06-1.06L11 13.19l-1.97-1.97a.75.75 0 0 0-1.06 1.06l2.5 2.5a.75.75 0 0 0 1.06 0l5-5Z"></path><path d="m12.54.637 8.25 2.675A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 22 4.976V10c0 6.19-3.771 10.704-9.401 12.83a1.704 1.704 0 0 1-1.198 0C5.77 20.705 2 16.19 2 10V4.976c0-.758.489-1.43 1.21-1.664L11.46.637a1.748 1.748 0 0 1 1.08 0Zm-.617 1.426-8.25 2.676a.249.249 0 0 0-.173.237V10c0 5.46 3.28 9.483 8.43 11.426a.199.199 0 0 0 .14 0C17.22 19.483 20.5 15.461 20.5 10V4.976a.25.25 0 0 0-.173-.237l-8.25-2.676a.253.253 0 0 0-.154 0Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Security</div> Find and fix vulnerabilities </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;actions&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;product&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;actions_link_product_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/features/actions"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-workflow color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M1 3a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h6.5a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v6.5a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H7v4.063C7 16.355 7.644 17 8.438 17H12.5v-2.5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2H21a2 2 0 0 1 2 2V21a2 2 0 0 1-2 2h-6.5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-2.5H8.437A2.939 2.939 0 0 1 5.5 15.562V11.5H3a2 2 0 0 1-2-2Zm2-.5a.5.5 0 0 0-.5.5v6.5a.5.5 0 0 0 .5.5h6.5a.5.5 0 0 0 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1.75-1.75h17.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v4a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75 1.75H3.25a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75-1.75ZM5.25 3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h13.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Zm-2 12a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v4c0 .138.112.25.25.25h17.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-4a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path><path d="M10 17.75a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h6.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-6.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75Zm-4 0a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Codespaces</div> Instant dev environments </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;issues&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;product&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;issues_link_product_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/features/issues"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-issue-opened color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M12 1c6.075 0 11 4.925 11 11s-4.925 11-11 11S1 18.075 1 12 5.925 1 12 1ZM2.5 12a9.5 9.5 0 0 0 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 0 0 0 9.5-9.5A9.5 9.5 0 0 0 12 2.5 9.5 9.5 0 0 0 2.5 12Zm9.5 2a2 2 0 1 1-.001-3.999A2 2 0 0 1 12 14Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Issues</div> Plan and track work </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;code_review&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;product&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;code_review_link_product_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/features/code-review"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-code-review color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M10.3 6.74a.75.75 0 0 1-.04 1.06l-2.908 2.7 2.908 2.7a.75.75 0 1 1-1.02 1.1l-3.5-3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.1l3.5-3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06.04Zm3.44 1.06a.75.75 0 1 1 1.02-1.1l3.5 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.1l-3.5 3.25a.75.75 0 1 1-1.02-1.1l2.908-2.7-2.908-2.7Z"></path><path d="M1.5 4.25c0-.966.784-1.75 1.75-1.75h17.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v12.5a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75 1.75h-9.69l-3.573 3.573A1.458 1.458 0 0 1 5 21.043V18.5H3.25a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75-1.75ZM3.25 4a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.5a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v3.19l3.72-3.72a.749.749 0 0 1 .53-.22h10a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V4.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Code Review</div> Manage code changes </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;discussions&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;product&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;discussions_link_product_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/features/discussions"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-comment-discussion color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M1.75 1h12.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 14H8.061l-2.574 2.573A1.458 1.458 0 0 1 3 15.543V14H1.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 12.25v-9.5C0 1.784.784 1 1.75 1ZM1.5 2.75v9.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.19l2.72-2.72a.749.749 0 0 1 .53-.22h6.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-9.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25H1.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25Z"></path><path d="M22.5 8.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25h-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h3.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 22.25 20H21v1.543a1.457 1.457 0 0 1-2.487 1.03L15.939 20H10.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9 18.25v-1.465a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v1.465c0 .138.112.25.25.25h5.5a.75.75 0 0 1 .53.22l2.72 2.72v-2.19a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h2a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-9.5Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Discussions</div> Collaborate outside of code </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;code_search&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;product&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;code_search_link_product_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/features/code-search"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-code-square color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M10.3 8.24a.75.75 0 0 1-.04 1.06L7.352 12l2.908 2.7a.75.75 0 1 1-1.02 1.1l-3.5-3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.1l3.5-3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06.04Zm3.44 1.06a.75.75 0 1 1 1.02-1.1l3.5 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.1l-3.5 3.25a.75.75 0 1 1-1.02-1.1l2.908-2.7-2.908-2.7Z"></path><path d="M2 3.75C2 2.784 2.784 2 3.75 2h16.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v16.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 20.25 22H3.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 20.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v16.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h16.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V3.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Code Search</div> Find more, search less </div> </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="HeaderMenu-column px-lg-4"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 border-lg-bottom-0 border-bottom-0"> <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="product-explore-heading">Explore</span> <ul class="list-style-none f5" aria-labelledby="product-explore-heading"> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" 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href="/solutions/industry/healthcare"> Healthcare </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;financial_services&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;financial_services_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}" href="/solutions/industry/financial-services"> Financial services </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;manufacturing&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;manufacturing_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}" href="/solutions/industry/manufacturing"> Manufacturing </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;government&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;government_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}" href="/solutions/industry/government"> Government </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;view_all_industries&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;view_all_industries_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}" href="/solutions/industry"> View all industries </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="HeaderMenu-trailing-link rounded-bottom-2 flex-shrink-0 mt-lg-4 px-lg-4 py-4 py-lg-3 f5 text-semibold"> <a href="/solutions"> View all solutions <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right HeaderMenu-trailing-link-icon"> <path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="HeaderMenu-item position-relative flex-wrap flex-justify-between flex-items-center d-block d-lg-flex flex-lg-nowrap flex-lg-items-center js-details-container js-header-menu-item"> <button type="button" class="HeaderMenu-link border-0 width-full width-lg-auto px-0 px-lg-2 py-lg-2 no-wrap d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between js-details-target" aria-expanded="false"> Resources <svg opacity="0.5" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-chevron-down HeaderMenu-icon ml-1"> <path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 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7.78a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0 1 10.604 1Z"></path> </svg> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary Link--external" target="_blank" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;white_papers_ebooks_webinars&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;resources&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;white_papers_ebooks_webinars_link_resources_navbar&quot;}" href="https://resources.github.com"> White papers, Ebooks, Webinars <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-link-external HeaderMenu-external-icon color-fg-subtle"> <path d="M3.75 2h3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v8.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h8.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v3.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 12.25 14h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 12.25v-8.5C2 2.784 2.784 2 3.75 2Zm6.854-1h4.146a.25.25 0 0 1 .25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 0 1-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0 1 10.604 1Z"></path> </svg> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;customer_stories&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;resources&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;customer_stories_link_resources_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/customer-stories"> Customer Stories </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary Link--external" target="_blank" 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0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path> </svg> </button> <div class="HeaderMenu-dropdown dropdown-menu rounded m-0 p-0 pt-2 pt-lg-4 position-relative position-lg-absolute left-0 left-lg-n3 pb-2 pb-lg-4 px-lg-4"> <div class="HeaderMenu-column"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 pb-lg-3 mb-3 mb-lg-0 mb-lg-3"> <ul class="list-style-none f5" > <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;enterprise_platform&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;enterprise&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;enterprise_platform_link_enterprise_navbar&quot;}" href="/enterprise"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-stack color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M11.063 1.456a1.749 1.749 0 0 1 1.874 0l8.383 5.316a1.751 1.751 0 0 1 0 2.956l-8.383 5.316a1.749 1.749 0 0 1-1.874 0L2.68 9.728a1.751 1.751 0 0 1 0-2.956Zm1.071 1.267a.25.25 0 0 0-.268 0L3.483 8.039a.25.25 0 0 0 0 .422l8.383 5.316a.25.25 0 0 0 .268 0l8.383-5.316a.25.25 0 0 0 0-.422Z"></path><path d="M1.867 12.324a.75.75 0 0 1 1.035-.232l8.964 5.685a.25.25 0 0 0 .268 0l8.964-5.685a.75.75 0 0 1 .804 1.267l-8.965 5.685a1.749 1.749 0 0 1-1.874 0l-8.965-5.685a.75.75 0 0 1-.231-1.035Z"></path><path d="M1.867 16.324a.75.75 0 0 1 1.035-.232l8.964 5.685a.25.25 0 0 0 .268 0l8.964-5.685a.75.75 0 0 1 .804 1.267l-8.965 5.685a1.749 1.749 0 0 1-1.874 0l-8.965-5.685a.75.75 0 0 1-.231-1.035Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Enterprise platform</div> AI-powered developer platform </div> </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 border-bottom-0"> <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="enterprise-available-add-ons-heading">Available add-ons</span> <ul class="list-style-none f5" aria-labelledby="enterprise-available-add-ons-heading"> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;advanced_security&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;enterprise&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;advanced_security_link_enterprise_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/enterprise/advanced-security"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-shield-check color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M16.53 9.78a.75.75 0 0 0-1.06-1.06L11 13.19l-1.97-1.97a.75.75 0 0 0-1.06 1.06l2.5 2.5a.75.75 0 0 0 1.06 0l5-5Z"></path><path d="m12.54.637 8.25 2.675A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 22 4.976V10c0 6.19-3.771 10.704-9.401 12.83a1.704 1.704 0 0 1-1.198 0C5.77 20.705 2 16.19 2 10V4.976c0-.758.489-1.43 1.21-1.664L11.46.637a1.748 1.748 0 0 1 1.08 0Zm-.617 1.426-8.25 2.676a.249.249 0 0 0-.173.237V10c0 5.46 3.28 9.483 8.43 11.426a.199.199 0 0 0 .14 0C17.22 19.483 20.5 15.461 20.5 10V4.976a.25.25 0 0 0-.173-.237l-8.25-2.676a.253.253 0 0 0-.154 0Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Advanced Security</div> Enterprise-grade security features </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;github_copilot&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;enterprise&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;github_copilot_link_enterprise_navbar&quot;}" href="/features/copilot#enterprise"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-copilot 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2.344.938 1.573 0 2.292-.337 2.657-.751.384-.435.558-1.15.558-2.361 0-1.14-.243-1.847-.705-2.319-.477-.488-1.319-.862-2.824-1.025-1.487-.161-2.192.138-2.533.529-.269.307-.437.808-.438 1.578v.021c0 .265.021.562.063.893Zm-1.626 0c.042-.331.063-.628.063-.894v-.02c-.001-.77-.169-1.271-.438-1.578-.341-.391-1.046-.69-2.533-.529-1.505.163-2.347.537-2.824 1.025-.462.472-.705 1.179-.705 2.319 0 1.211.175 1.926.558 2.361.365.414 1.084.751 2.657.751 1.21 0 1.902-.394 2.344-.938.475-.584.742-1.44.878-2.497Z"></path><path d="M14.5 14.25a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v2a1 1 0 0 1-2 0v-2a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Zm-5 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v2a1 1 0 0 1-2 0v-2a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">GitHub Copilot</div> Enterprise-grade AI features </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description" 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1.75 0 0 1 9 18.25v-1.465a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v1.465c0 .138.112.25.25.25h5.5a.75.75 0 0 1 .53.22l2.72 2.72v-2.19a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h2a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-9.5Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Premium Support</div> Enterprise-grade 24/7 support </div> </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="HeaderMenu-item position-relative flex-wrap flex-justify-between flex-items-center d-block d-lg-flex flex-lg-nowrap flex-lg-items-center js-details-container js-header-menu-item"> <a class="HeaderMenu-link no-underline px-0 px-lg-2 py-3 py-lg-2 d-block d-lg-inline-block" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;pricing&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;global&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;pricing_link_global_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/pricing">Pricing</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="d-flex flex-column flex-lg-row width-full flex-justify-end flex-lg-items-center 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Manifests\u003c/h1\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-kubeflow-manifests\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Kubeflow Manifests\" href=\"#kubeflow-manifests\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eTable of Contents\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-table-of-contents\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Table of Contents\" href=\"#table-of-contents\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#overview\"\u003eOverview of the Kubeflow Platform\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#kubeflow-components-versions\"\u003eKubeflow components versions\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#installation\"\u003eInstallation\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#prerequisites\"\u003ePrerequisites\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#install-with-a-single-command\"\u003eInstall with a single command\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#install-individual-components\"\u003eInstall individual components\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#connect-to-your-kubeflow-cluster\"\u003eConnect to your Kubeflow Cluster\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#change-default-user-password\"\u003eChange default user password\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#upgrading-and-extending\"\u003eUpgrading and extending\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#release-process\"\u003eRelease process\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cve-scanning\"\u003eCVE Scanning\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#frequently-asked-questions\"\u003eFrequently Asked Questions\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eOverview of the Kubeflow Platform\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-overview-of-the-kubeflow-platform\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Overview of the Kubeflow Platform\" href=\"#overview-of-the-kubeflow-platform\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis repository is owned by the \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/kubeflow/community/blob/master/wg-manifests/charter.md\"\u003eManifests Working Group\u003c/a\u003e.\nIf you are a contributor authoring or editing the packages please see \u003ca href=\"https://kubectl.docs.kubernetes.io/references/kustomize/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eBest Practices\u003c/a\u003e.\nYou can join the CNCF Slack and access our meetings at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kubeflow.org/docs/about/community/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eKubeflow Community\u003c/a\u003e website. Our channel on the CNCF Slack is here \u003ca href=\"https://app.slack.com/client/T08PSQ7BQ/C073W572LA2\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e#kubeflow-platform\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/a\u003e. You can also find there our \u003ca href=\"https://bit.ly/kf-wg-manifests-meet\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ebiweekly meetings\u003c/a\u003e, including the commentable \u003ca href=\"https://bit.ly/kf-wg-manifests-notes\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eAgenda\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe Kubeflow Manifests repository is organized under three main directories, which include manifests for installing:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cmarkdown-accessiblity-table\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eDirectory\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003ePurpose\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ccode\u003eapps\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eKubeflow's official components, as maintained by the respective Kubeflow WGs\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ccode\u003ecommon\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCommon services, as maintained by the Manifests WG\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ccode\u003econtrib\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3rd party contributed applications (e.g. Ray, Kserve), which are maintained externally and are not part of a Kubeflow WG\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/markdown-accessiblity-table\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAll components are deployable with \u003ccode\u003ekustomize\u003c/code\u003e. You can choose to deploy the whole Kubeflow platform or individual components.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eKubeflow components versions\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-kubeflow-components-versions\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Kubeflow components versions\" href=\"#kubeflow-components-versions\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eKubeflow Version: master\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-kubeflow-version-master\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Kubeflow Version: master\" href=\"#kubeflow-version-master\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis repo periodically syncs all official Kubeflow components from their respective upstream repos. The following matrix shows the git version that we include for each component:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cmarkdown-accessiblity-table\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eComponent\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eLocal Manifests Path\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eUpstream Revision\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTraining Operator\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eapps/training-operator/upstream\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/kubeflow/training-operator/tree/v1.8.1/manifests\"\u003ev1.8.1\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNotebook Controller\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eapps/jupyter/notebook-controller/upstream\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/kubeflow/kubeflow/tree/v1.9.2/components/notebook-controller/config\"\u003ev1.9.2\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePVC Viewer Controller\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eapps/pvcviewer-roller/upstream\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/kubeflow/kubeflow/tree/v1.9.2/components/pvcviewer-controller/config\"\u003ev1.9.2\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTensorboard Controller\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eapps/tensorboard/tensorboard-controller/upstream\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/kubeflow/kubeflow/tree/v1.9.2/components/tensorboard-controller/config\"\u003ev1.9.2\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCentral Dashboard\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eapps/centraldashboard/upstream\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/kubeflow/kubeflow/tree/v1.9.2/components/centraldashboard/manifests\"\u003ev1.9.2\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eProfiles + KFAM\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eapps/profiles/upstream\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/kubeflow/kubeflow/tree/v1.9.2/components/profile-controller/config\"\u003ev1.9.2\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePodDefaults Webhook\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eapps/admission-webhook/upstream\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/kubeflow/kubeflow/tree/v1.9.2/components/admission-webhook/manifests\"\u003ev1.9.2\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eJupyter Web App\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eapps/jupyter/jupyter-web-app/upstream\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/kubeflow/kubeflow/tree/v1.9.2/components/crud-web-apps/jupyter/manifests\"\u003ev1.9.2\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTensorboards Web App\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eapps/tensorboard/tensorboards-web-app/upstream\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/kubeflow/kubeflow/tree/v1.9.2/components/crud-web-apps/tensorboards/manifests\"\u003ev1.9.2\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVolumes Web App\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eapps/volumes-web-app/upstream\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/kubeflow/kubeflow/tree/v1.9.2/components/crud-web-apps/volumes/manifests\"\u003ev1.9.2\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eKatib\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eapps/katib/upstream\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/kubeflow/katib/tree/v0.17.0/manifests/v1beta1\"\u003ev0.17.0\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eKServe\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003econtrib/kserve/kserve\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/kserve/kserve/releases/tag/v0.14.0/install/v0.14.0\"\u003ev0.14.0\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eKServe Models Web App\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003econtrib/kserve/models-web-app\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/kserve/models-web-app/tree/0.13.0/config\"\u003e0.13.0\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eKubeflow Pipelines\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eapps/pipeline/upstream\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/kubeflow/pipelines/tree/2.3.0/manifests/kustomize\"\u003e2.3.0\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eKubeflow Model Registry\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eapps/model-registry/upstream\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/kubeflow/model-registry/tree/v0.2.10/manifests/kustomize\"\u003ev0.2.10\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/markdown-accessiblity-table\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe following is also a matrix with versions from common components that are\nused from the different projects of Kubeflow:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cmarkdown-accessiblity-table\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eComponent\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eLocal Manifests Path\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eUpstream Revision\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIstio\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ecommon/istio-1-23\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/istio/istio/releases/tag/1.23.2\"\u003e1.23.2\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eKnative\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ecommon/knative/knative-serving \u003cbr\u003e common/knative/knative-eventing\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/knative/serving/releases/tag/knative-v1.16.0\"\u003ev1.16.0\u003c/a\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/knative/eventing/releases/tag/knative-v1.16.1\"\u003ev1.16.1\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCert Manager\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ecommon/cert-manager\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/releases/tag/v1.16.1\"\u003e1.16.1\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/markdown-accessiblity-table\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eInstallation\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-installation\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Installation\" href=\"#installation\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis is for the installation from scratch. For the in-place upgrade guide please jump to the \u003ca href=\"#upgrading-and-extending\"\u003eUpgrading and extending\u003c/a\u003e section.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe Manifests WG provides two options for installing Kubeflow official components and common services with kustomize. The aim is to help end users install easily and to help distribution owners build their opinionated distributions from a tested starting point:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003col dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSingle-command installation of all components under \u003ccode\u003eapps\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003ecommon\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMulti-command, individual components installation for \u003ccode\u003eapps\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003ecommon\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eOption 1 targets ease of deployment for end users. \u003cbr\u003e\nOption 2 targets customization and ability to pick and choose individual components.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003eexample\u003c/code\u003e directory contains an example kustomization for the single command to be able to run.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cg-emoji class=\"g-emoji\" alias=\"warning\"\u003e⚠️\u003c/g-emoji\u003e In both options, we use a default email (\u003ccode\u003euser@example.com\u003c/code\u003e) and password (\u003ccode\u003e12341234\u003c/code\u003e). For any production Kubeflow deployment, you should change the default password by following \u003ca href=\"#change-default-user-password\"\u003ethe relevant section\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003ePrerequisites\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-prerequisites\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Prerequisites\" href=\"#prerequisites\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThis is the master branch which targets Kubernetes around 1.31\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFor the specific Kubernetes version per release consult the \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/kubeflow/manifests/releases\"\u003erelease notes\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEither our local Kind (installed below) or your own Kubernetes cluster with a default \u003ca href=\"https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/storage-classes/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eStorageClass\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKustomize \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/releases/tag/kustomize%2Fv5.2.1\"\u003e5.2.1+\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKubectl in a version that is \u003ca href=\"https://kubernetes.io/releases/version-skew-policy/#kubectl\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ecompatible with your Kubernetes cluster\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNOTE\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003ekubectl apply\u003c/code\u003e commands may fail on the first try. This is inherent in how Kubernetes and \u003ccode\u003ekubectl\u003c/code\u003e work (e.g., CR must be created after CRD becomes ready). The solution is to simply re-run the command until it succeeds. For the single-line command, we have included a bash one-liner to retry the command.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eInstall with a single command\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-install-with-a-single-command\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Install with a single command\" href=\"#install-with-a-single-command\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003ePrerequisites\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-prerequisites-1\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Prerequisites\" href=\"#prerequisites-1\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e32 GB of RAM recommended\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e16 CPU cores recommended\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003ekind\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003edocker\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLinux kernel subsystem changes to support many pods\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003esudo sysctl fs.inotify.max_user_instances=2280\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003esudo sysctl fs.inotify.max_user_watches=1255360\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eCreate kind cluster\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-create-kind-cluster\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Create kind cluster\" href=\"#create-kind-cluster\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"cat \u0026lt;\u0026lt;EOF | kind create cluster --name=kubeflow --config=-\nkind: Cluster\napiVersion: kind.x-k8s.io/v1alpha4\nnodes:\n- role: control-plane\n image: kindest/node:v1.31.0@sha256:53df588e04085fd41ae12de0c3fe4c72f7013bba32a20e7325357a1ac94ba865\n kubeadmConfigPatches:\n - |\n kind: ClusterConfiguration\n apiServer:\n extraArgs:\n \u0026quot;service-account-issuer\u0026quot;: \u0026quot;kubernetes.default.svc\u0026quot;\n \u0026quot;service-account-signing-key-file\u0026quot;: \u0026quot;/etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.key\u0026quot;\nEOF\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ecat \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e\u0026lt;\u0026lt;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eEOF\u003c/span\u003e | kind create cluster --name=kubeflow --config=-\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003ekind: Cluster\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003eapiVersion: kind.x-k8s.io/v1alpha4\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003enodes:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e- role: control-plane\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e image: kindest/node:v1.31.0@sha256:53df588e04085fd41ae12de0c3fe4c72f7013bba32a20e7325357a1ac94ba865\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e kubeadmConfigPatches:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e - |\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e kind: ClusterConfiguration\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e apiServer:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e extraArgs:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e \"service-account-issuer\": \"kubernetes.default.svc\"\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e \"service-account-signing-key-file\": \"/etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.key\"\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eEOF\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eSave kubeconfig\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-save-kubeconfig\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Save kubeconfig\" href=\"#save-kubeconfig\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"kind get kubeconfig --name kubeflow \u0026gt; /tmp/kubeflow-config\nexport KUBECONFIG=/tmp/kubeflow-config\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ekind get kubeconfig --name kubeflow \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e\u0026gt;\u003c/span\u003e /tmp/kubeflow-config\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eexport\u003c/span\u003e KUBECONFIG=/tmp/kubeflow-config\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eCreate a Secret based on existing credentials in order to pull the images\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-create-a-secret-based-on-existing-credentials-in-order-to-pull-the-images\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Create a Secret based on existing credentials in order to pull the images\" href=\"#create-a-secret-based-on-existing-credentials-in-order-to-pull-the-images\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"docker login\n\nkubectl create secret generic regcred \\\n --from-file=.dockerconfigjson=$HOME/.docker/config.json \\\n --type=kubernetes.io/dockerconfigjson\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003edocker login\n\nkubectl create secret generic regcred \\\n --from-file=.dockerconfigjson=\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$HOME\u003c/span\u003e/.docker/config.json \\\n --type=kubernetes.io/dockerconfigjson\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eYou can install all Kubeflow official components (residing under \u003ccode\u003eapps\u003c/code\u003e) and all common services (residing under \u003ccode\u003ecommon\u003c/code\u003e) using the following command:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"while ! kustomize build example | kubectl apply --server-side --force-conflicts -f -; do echo \u0026quot;Retrying to apply resources\u0026quot;; sleep 20; done\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ewhile\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e kustomize build example \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e kubectl apply --server-side --force-conflicts -f -\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003edo\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eecho\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eRetrying to apply resources\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e sleep 20\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003edone\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eOnce, everything is installed successfully, you can access the Kubeflow Central Dashboard \u003ca href=\"#connect-to-your-kubeflow-cluster\"\u003eby logging in to your cluster\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eCongratulations! You can now start experimenting and running your end-to-end ML workflows with Kubeflow.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eInstall individual components\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-install-individual-components\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Install individual components\" href=\"#install-individual-components\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIn this section, we will install each Kubeflow official component (under \u003ccode\u003eapps\u003c/code\u003e) and each common service (under \u003ccode\u003ecommon\u003c/code\u003e) separately, using just \u003ccode\u003ekubectl\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003ekustomize\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf all the following commands are executed, the result is the same as in the above section of the single command installation. The purpose of this section is to:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvide a description of each component and insight on how it gets installed.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnable the user or distribution owner to pick and choose only the components they need.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTroubleshooting note\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWe've seen errors like the following when applying the kustomizations of different components:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"error: resource mapping not found for name: \u0026quot;\u0026lt;RESOURCE_NAME\u0026gt;\u0026quot; namespace: \u0026quot;\u0026lt;SOME_NAMESPACE\u0026gt;\u0026quot; from \u0026quot;STDIN\u0026quot;: no matches for kind \u0026quot;\u0026lt;CRD_NAME\u0026gt;\u0026quot; in version \u0026quot;\u0026lt;CRD_FULL_NAME\u0026gt;\u0026quot;\nensure CRDs are installed first\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eerror: resource mapping not found for name: \"\u0026lt;RESOURCE_NAME\u0026gt;\" namespace: \"\u0026lt;SOME_NAMESPACE\u0026gt;\" from \"STDIN\": no matches for kind \"\u0026lt;CRD_NAME\u0026gt;\" in version \"\u0026lt;CRD_FULL_NAME\u0026gt;\"\nensure CRDs are installed first\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis is because a kustomization applies both a CRD and a CR very quickly, and the CRD\nhasn't become \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/kubernetes/apiextensions-apiserver/blob/a7ee7f91a2d0805f729998b85680a20cfba208d2/pkg/apis/apiextensions/types.go#L276-L279\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eEstablished\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/a\u003e yet. You can learn more about this in \u003ca class=\"issue-link js-issue-link\" data-error-text=\"Failed to load title\" data-id=\"1000512979\" data-permission-text=\"Title is private\" data-url=\"https://github.com/kubernetes/kubectl/issues/1117\" data-hovercard-type=\"issue\" data-hovercard-url=\"/kubernetes/kubectl/issues/1117/hovercard\" href=\"https://github.com/kubernetes/kubectl/issues/1117\"\u003ekubernetes/kubectl#1117\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca class=\"issue-link js-issue-link\" data-error-text=\"Failed to load title\" data-id=\"381037289\" data-permission-text=\"Title is private\" data-url=\"https://github.com/helm/helm/issues/4925\" data-hovercard-type=\"issue\" data-hovercard-url=\"/helm/helm/issues/4925/hovercard\" href=\"https://github.com/helm/helm/issues/4925\"\u003ehelm/helm#4925\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf you bump into this error we advise to re-apply the kustomization of the component.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003ecert-manager\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-cert-manager\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: cert-manager\" href=\"#cert-manager\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eCert-manager is used by many Kubeflow components to provide certificates for\nadmission webhooks.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eInstall cert-manager:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"kustomize build common/cert-manager/cert-manager/base | kubectl apply -f -\nkustomize build common/cert-manager/kubeflow-issuer/base | kubectl apply -f -\necho \u0026quot;Waiting for cert-manager to be ready ...\u0026quot;\nkubectl wait --for=condition=ready pod -l 'app in (cert-manager,webhook)' --timeout=180s -n cert-manager\nkubectl wait --for=jsonpath='{.subsets[0].addresses[0].targetRef.kind}'=Pod endpoints -l 'app in (cert-manager,webhook)' --timeout=180s -n cert-manager\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ekustomize build common/cert-manager/cert-manager/base \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e kubectl apply -f -\nkustomize build common/cert-manager/kubeflow-issuer/base \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e kubectl apply -f -\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eecho\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eWaiting for cert-manager to be ready ...\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\nkubectl \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003ewait\u003c/span\u003e --for=condition=ready pod -l \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003eapp in (cert-manager,webhook)\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e --timeout=180s -n cert-manager\nkubectl \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003ewait\u003c/span\u003e --for=jsonpath=\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e{.subsets[0].addresses[0].targetRef.kind}\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e=Pod endpoints -l \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003eapp in (cert-manager,webhook)\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e --timeout=180s -n cert-manager\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIn case you get this error:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"Error from server (InternalError): error when creating \u0026quot;STDIN\u0026quot;: Internal error occurred: failed calling webhook \u0026quot;webhook.cert-manager.io\u0026quot;: failed to call webhook: Post \u0026quot;https://cert-manager-webhook.cert-manager.svc:443/mutate?timeout=10s\u0026quot;: dial tcp 10.96.202.64:443: connect: connection refused\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eError from server (InternalError): error when creating \"STDIN\": Internal error occurred: failed calling webhook \"webhook.cert-manager.io\": failed to call webhook: Post \"https://cert-manager-webhook.cert-manager.svc:443/mutate?timeout=10s\": dial tcp 10.96.202.64:443: connect: connection refused\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis is because the webhook is not yet ready to receive request. Wait a couple seconds and retry applying the manfiests.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eFor more troubleshooting info also check out \u003ca href=\"https://cert-manager.io/docs/troubleshooting/webhook/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://cert-manager.io/docs/troubleshooting/webhook/\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eIstio\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-istio\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Istio\" href=\"#istio\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIstio is used by most Kubeflow components to secure their traffic, enforce\nnetwork authorization and implement routing policies.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eInstall Istio:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"echo \u0026quot;Installing Istio configured with external authorization...\u0026quot;\nkustomize build common/istio-1-23/istio-crds/base | kubectl apply -f -\nkustomize build common/istio-1-23/istio-namespace/base | kubectl apply -f -\nkustomize build common/istio-1-23/istio-install/overlays/oauth2-proxy | kubectl apply -f -\n\necho \u0026quot;Waiting for all Istio Pods to become ready...\u0026quot;\nkubectl wait --for=condition=Ready pods --all -n istio-system --timeout 300s\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eecho\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eInstalling Istio configured with external authorization...\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\nkustomize build common/istio-1-23/istio-crds/base \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e kubectl apply -f -\nkustomize build common/istio-1-23/istio-namespace/base \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e kubectl apply -f -\nkustomize build common/istio-1-23/istio-install/overlays/oauth2-proxy \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e kubectl apply -f -\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eecho\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eWaiting for all Istio Pods to become ready...\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\nkubectl \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003ewait\u003c/span\u003e --for=condition=Ready pods --all -n istio-system --timeout 300s\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eOauth2-proxy\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-oauth2-proxy\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Oauth2-proxy\" href=\"#oauth2-proxy\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe oauth2-proxy extends your Istio Ingress-Gateway capabilities, to be able to function as an OIDC client.\nIt supports user sessions as well as proper token-based machine to machine authentication.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"echo \u0026quot;Installing oauth2-proxy...\u0026quot;\n\n# Only uncomment ONE of the following overlays, they are mutually exclusive,\n# see `common/oauth2-proxy/overlays/` for more options.\n\n# OPTION 1: works on most clusters, does NOT allow K8s service account\n# tokens to be used from outside the cluster via the Istio ingress-gateway.\n#\nkustomize build common/oauth2-proxy/overlays/m2m-dex-only/ | kubectl apply -f -\nkubectl wait --for=condition=ready pod -l 'app.kubernetes.io/name=oauth2-proxy' --timeout=180s -n oauth2-proxy\n\n# Option 2: works on Kind, K3D, Rancher, GKE and many other clusters with the proper configuration, and allows K8s service account tokens to be used\n# from outside the cluster via the Istio ingress-gateway. For example for automation with github actions.\n# In the end you need to patch the issuer and jwksUri fields in the requestauthentication resource in the istio-system namespace \n# as for example done in /common/oauth2-proxy/overlays/m2m-dex-and-kind/kustomization.yaml\n# Please follow the guidelines in the section Upgrading and extending below for patching.\n# curl --insecure -H \u0026quot;Authorization: Bearer `cat /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token`\u0026quot; https://kubernetes.default/.well-known/openid-configuration\n# from a pod in the cluster should provide you with the issuer of your cluster.\n# \n#kustomize build common/oauth2-proxy/overlays/m2m-dex-and-kind/ | kubectl apply -f -\n#kubectl wait --for=condition=ready pod -l 'app.kubernetes.io/name=oauth2-proxy' --timeout=180s -n oauth2-proxy\n#kubectl wait --for=condition=ready pod -l 'app.kubernetes.io/name=cluster-jwks-proxy' --timeout=180s -n istio-system\n\n# OPTION 3: works on most EKS clusters with K8s service account\n# tokens to be used from outside the cluster via the Istio ingress-gateway.\n# You have to adjust AWS_REGION and CLUSTER_ID in common/oauth2-proxy/overlays/m2m-dex-and-eks/ first.\n#\n#kustomize build common/oauth2-proxy/overlays/m2m-dex-and-eks/ | kubectl apply -f -\n#kubectl wait --for=condition=ready pod -l 'app.kubernetes.io/name=oauth2-proxy' --timeout=180s -n oauth2-proxy\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eecho\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eInstalling oauth2-proxy...\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e Only uncomment ONE of the following overlays, they are mutually exclusive,\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e see `common/oauth2-proxy/overlays/` for more options.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e OPTION 1: works on most clusters, does NOT allow K8s service account\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e tokens to be used from outside the cluster via the Istio ingress-gateway.\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\nkustomize build common/oauth2-proxy/overlays/m2m-dex-only/ \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e kubectl apply -f -\nkubectl \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003ewait\u003c/span\u003e --for=condition=ready pod -l \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003eapp.kubernetes.io/name=oauth2-proxy\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e --timeout=180s -n oauth2-proxy\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e Option 2: works on Kind, K3D, Rancher, GKE and many other clusters with the proper configuration, and allows K8s service account tokens to be used\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e from outside the cluster via the Istio ingress-gateway. For example for automation with github actions.\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e In the end you need to patch the issuer and jwksUri fields in the requestauthentication resource in the istio-system namespace \u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e as for example done in /common/oauth2-proxy/overlays/m2m-dex-and-kind/kustomization.yaml\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e Please follow the guidelines in the section Upgrading and extending below for patching.\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e curl --insecure -H \"Authorization: Bearer `cat /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token`\" https://kubernetes.default/.well-known/openid-configuration\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e from a pod in the cluster should provide you with the issuer of your cluster.\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003ekustomize build common/oauth2-proxy/overlays/m2m-dex-and-kind/ | kubectl apply -f -\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003ekubectl wait --for=condition=ready pod -l 'app.kubernetes.io/name=oauth2-proxy' --timeout=180s -n oauth2-proxy\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003ekubectl wait --for=condition=ready pod -l 'app.kubernetes.io/name=cluster-jwks-proxy' --timeout=180s -n istio-system\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e OPTION 3: works on most EKS clusters with K8s service account\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e tokens to be used from outside the cluster via the Istio ingress-gateway.\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e You have to adjust AWS_REGION and CLUSTER_ID in common/oauth2-proxy/overlays/m2m-dex-and-eks/ first.\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003ekustomize build common/oauth2-proxy/overlays/m2m-dex-and-eks/ | kubectl apply -f -\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003ekubectl wait --for=condition=ready pod -l 'app.kubernetes.io/name=oauth2-proxy' --timeout=180s -n oauth2-proxy\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf and after you have finished the installation with Kubernetes serviceaccount token support you should be able to create and use the tokens:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"kubectl port-forward svc/istio-ingressgateway -n istio-system 8080:80\nTOKEN=\u0026quot;$(kubectl -n $KF_PROFILE_NAMESPACE create token default-editor)\u0026quot;\nclient = kfp.Client(host=\u0026quot;http://localhost:8080/pipeline\u0026quot;, existing_token=token)\ncurl -v \u0026quot;localhost:8080/jupyter/api/namespaces/${$KF_PROFILE_NAMESPACE}/notebooks\u0026quot; -H \u0026quot;Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}\u0026quot;\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ekubectl port-forward svc/istio-ingressgateway -n istio-system 8080:80\nTOKEN=\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e$(\u003c/span\u003ekubectl -n \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$KF_PROFILE_NAMESPACE\u003c/span\u003e create token default-editor\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\nclient = kfp.Client(host=\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003ehttp://localhost:8080/pipeline\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e, existing_token=token)\ncurl -v \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003elocalhost:8080/jupyter/api/namespaces/\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e${\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$KF_PROFILE_NAMESPACE\u003c/span\u003e}\u003c/span\u003e/notebooks\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e -H \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eAuthorization: Bearer \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e${TOKEN}\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf you want to use OAuth2 Proxy without Dex and conenct it directly to your own IDP, you can refer to this \u003ca href=\"/kubeflow/manifests/blob/master/common/oauth2-proxy/README.md#change-default-authentication-from-dex--oauth2-proxy-to-oauth2-proxy-only\"\u003edocument\u003c/a\u003e. But you can also keep Dex and extend it with connectors to your own IDP as explained in the Dex section below.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eDex\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-dex\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Dex\" href=\"#dex\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eDex is an OpenID Connect (OIDC) identity provider with multiple authentication backends. In this default installation, it includes a static user with email \u003ccode\u003euser@example.com\u003c/code\u003e. By default, the user's password is \u003ccode\u003e12341234\u003c/code\u003e. For any production Kubeflow deployment, you should change the default password by following \u003ca href=\"#change-default-user-password\"\u003ethe relevant section\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eInstall Dex:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"echo \u0026quot;Installing Dex...\u0026quot;\nkustomize build common/dex/overlays/oauth2-proxy | kubectl apply -f -\nkubectl wait --for=condition=ready pods --all --timeout=180s -n auth\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eecho\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eInstalling Dex...\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\nkustomize build common/dex/overlays/oauth2-proxy \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e kubectl apply -f -\nkubectl \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003ewait\u003c/span\u003e --for=condition=ready pods --all --timeout=180s -n auth\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eTo connect to your desired identity providers (LDAP,GitHub,Google,Microsoft,OIDC,SAML,GitLab) please take a look at \u003ca href=\"https://dexidp.io/docs/connectors/oidc/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://dexidp.io/docs/connectors/oidc/\u003c/a\u003e.\nWe recommend to use OIDC in general, since it is compatible with most providers as for example azure in the following example.\nYou need to modify \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/kubeflow/manifests/blob/master/common/dex/overlays/oauth2-proxy/config-map.yaml\"\u003ehttps://github.com/kubeflow/manifests/blob/master/common/dex/overlays/oauth2-proxy/config-map.yaml\u003c/a\u003e and add some environment variables in \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/kubeflow/manifests/blob/master/common/dex/base/deployment.yaml\"\u003ehttps://github.com/kubeflow/manifests/blob/master/common/dex/base/deployment.yaml\u003c/a\u003e by adding a patch section in your main Kustomization file. For guidance please check out \u003ca href=\"#upgrading-and-extending\"\u003eUpgrading and extending\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-yaml notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"apiVersion: v1\nkind: ConfigMap\nmetadata:\n name: dex\ndata:\n config.yaml: |\n issuer: http://dex.auth.svc.cluster.local:5556/dex\n storage:\n type: kubernetes\n config:\n inCluster: true\n web:\n http: 0.0.0.0:5556\n logger:\n level: \u0026quot;debug\u0026quot;\n format: text\n oauth2:\n skipApprovalScreen: true\n enablePasswordDB: true\n #### WARNING YOU SHOULD NOT USE THE DEFAULT STATIC PASSWORDS\n #### and patch /common/dex/base/dex-passwords.yaml in a Kustomize overlay or remove it\n staticPasswords:\n - email: user@example.com\n hashFromEnv: DEX_USER_PASSWORD\n username: user\n userID: \u0026quot;15841185641784\u0026quot;\n staticClients:\n # https://github.com/dexidp/dex/pull/1664\n - idEnv: OIDC_CLIENT_ID\n redirectURIs: [\u0026quot;/oauth2/callback\u0026quot;]\n name: 'Dex Login Application'\n secretEnv: OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET\n #### Here come the connectors to OIDC providers such as Azure, GCP, GitHub, GitLab etc.\n #### Connector config values starting with a \u0026quot;$\u0026quot; will read from the environment.\n connectors:\n - type: oidc\n id: azure\n name: azure\n config:\n issuer: https://login.microsoftonline.com/$TENANT_ID/v2.0\n redirectURI: https://$KUBEFLOW_INGRESS_URL/dex/callback\n clientID: $AZURE_CLIENT_ID\n clientSecret: $AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET\n insecureSkipEmailVerified: true\n scopes:\n - openid\n - profile\n - email\n #- groups # groups might be used in the future\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003eapiVersion\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003ev1\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003ekind\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003eConfigMap\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003emetadata\u003c/span\u003e:\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003ename\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003edex\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003edata\u003c/span\u003e:\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003econfig.yaml\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e issuer: http://dex.auth.svc.cluster.local:5556/dex\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e storage:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e type: kubernetes\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e config:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e inCluster: \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003etrue\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e web:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e http: 0.0.0.0:5556\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e logger:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e level: \"debug\"\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e format: text\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e oauth2:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e skipApprovalScreen: \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003etrue\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e enablePasswordDB: \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003etrue\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e #### WARNING YOU SHOULD NOT USE THE DEFAULT STATIC PASSWORDS\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e #### and patch /common/dex/base/dex-passwords.yaml in a Kustomize overlay or remove it\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e staticPasswords:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e - email: user@example.com\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e hashFromEnv: DEX_USER_PASSWORD\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e username: user\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e userID: \"15841185641784\"\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e staticClients:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e # https://github.com/dexidp/dex/pull/1664\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e - idEnv: OIDC_CLIENT_ID\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e redirectURIs: [\"/oauth2/callback\"]\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e name: 'Dex Login Application'\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e secretEnv: OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e #### Here come the connectors to OIDC providers such as Azure, GCP, GitHub, GitLab etc.\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e #### Connector config values starting with a \"$\" will read from the environment.\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e connectors:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e - type: oidc\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e id: azure\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e name: azure\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e config:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e issuer: https://login.microsoftonline.com/$TENANT_ID/v2.0\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e redirectURI: https://$KUBEFLOW_INGRESS_URL/dex/callback\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e clientID: $AZURE_CLIENT_ID\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e clientSecret: $AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e insecureSkipEmailVerified: \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003etrue\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e scopes:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e - openid\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e - profile\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e - email\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e #- groups # groups might be used in the future\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eKnative\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-knative\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Knative\" href=\"#knative\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eKnative is used by the KServe official Kubeflow component.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eInstall Knative Serving:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"kustomize build common/knative/knative-serving/overlays/gateways | kubectl apply -f -\nkustomize build common/istio-1-23/cluster-local-gateway/base | kubectl apply -f -\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ekustomize build common/knative/knative-serving/overlays/gateways \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e kubectl apply -f -\nkustomize build common/istio-1-23/cluster-local-gateway/base \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e kubectl apply -f -\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eOptionally, you can install Knative Eventing which can be used for inference request logging:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"kustomize build common/knative/knative-eventing/base | kubectl apply -f -\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ekustomize build common/knative/knative-eventing/base \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e kubectl apply -f -\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eKubeflow Namespace\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-kubeflow-namespace\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Kubeflow Namespace\" href=\"#kubeflow-namespace\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eCreate the namespace where the Kubeflow components will live in. This namespace\nis named \u003ccode\u003ekubeflow\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eInstall kubeflow namespace:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"kustomize build common/kubeflow-namespace/base | kubectl apply -f -\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ekustomize build common/kubeflow-namespace/base \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e kubectl apply -f -\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eNetwork Policies\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-network-policies\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Network Policies\" href=\"#network-policies\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eInstall network policies:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"kustomize build common/networkpolicies/base | kubectl apply -f -\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ekustomize build common/networkpolicies/base \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e kubectl apply -f -\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eKubeflow Roles\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-kubeflow-roles\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Kubeflow Roles\" href=\"#kubeflow-roles\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eCreate the Kubeflow ClusterRoles, \u003ccode\u003ekubeflow-view\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003ekubeflow-edit\u003c/code\u003e and\n\u003ccode\u003ekubeflow-admin\u003c/code\u003e. Kubeflow components aggregate permissions to these\nClusterRoles.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eInstall kubeflow roles:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"kustomize build common/kubeflow-roles/base | kubectl apply -f -\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ekustomize build common/kubeflow-roles/base \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e kubectl apply -f -\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eKubeflow Istio Resources\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-kubeflow-istio-resources\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Kubeflow Istio Resources\" href=\"#kubeflow-istio-resources\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eCreate the Kubeflow Gateway, \u003ccode\u003ekubeflow-gateway\u003c/code\u003e and ClusterRole,\n\u003ccode\u003ekubeflow-istio-admin\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eInstall kubeflow istio resources:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"kustomize build common/istio-1-23/kubeflow-istio-resources/base | kubectl apply -f -\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ekustomize build common/istio-1-23/kubeflow-istio-resources/base \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e kubectl apply -f -\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eKubeflow Pipelines\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-kubeflow-pipelines\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Kubeflow Pipelines\" href=\"#kubeflow-pipelines\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eInstall the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kubeflow.org/docs/components/pipelines/multi-user/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eMulti-User Kubeflow Pipelines\u003c/a\u003e official Kubeflow component:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"kustomize build apps/pipeline/upstream/env/cert-manager/platform-agnostic-multi-user | kubectl apply -f -\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ekustomize build apps/pipeline/upstream/env/cert-manager/platform-agnostic-multi-user \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e kubectl apply -f -\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis installs argo with the runasnonroot emissary executor. Please note that you are still responsible to analyze the security issues that arise when containers are run with root access and to decide if the kubeflow pipeline main containers are run as runasnonroot. It is in general strongly recommended that all user-accessible OCI containers run with Pod Security Standards \u003ca href=\"https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/security/pod-security-standards/#restricted\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003erestricted\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eKServe\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-kserve\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: KServe\" href=\"#kserve\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eKFServing was rebranded to KServe.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eInstall the KServe component:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"kustomize build contrib/kserve/kserve | kubectl apply --server-side --force-conflicts -f -\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ekustomize build contrib/kserve/kserve \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e kubectl apply --server-side --force-conflicts -f -\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eInstall the Models web application:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"kustomize build contrib/kserve/models-web-app/overlays/kubeflow | kubectl apply -f -\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ekustomize build contrib/kserve/models-web-app/overlays/kubeflow \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e kubectl apply -f -\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eKatib\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-katib\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Katib\" href=\"#katib\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eInstall the Katib official Kubeflow component:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"kustomize build apps/katib/upstream/installs/katib-with-kubeflow | kubectl apply -f -\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ekustomize build apps/katib/upstream/installs/katib-with-kubeflow \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e kubectl apply -f -\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eCentral Dashboard\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-central-dashboard\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Central Dashboard\" href=\"#central-dashboard\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eInstall the Central Dashboard official Kubeflow component:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"kustomize build apps/centraldashboard/overlays/oauth2-proxy | kubectl apply -f -\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ekustomize build apps/centraldashboard/overlays/oauth2-proxy \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e kubectl apply -f -\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eAdmission Webhook\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-admission-webhook\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Admission Webhook\" href=\"#admission-webhook\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eInstall the Admission Webhook for PodDefaults:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"kustomize build apps/admission-webhook/upstream/overlays/cert-manager | kubectl apply -f -\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ekustomize build apps/admission-webhook/upstream/overlays/cert-manager \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e kubectl apply -f -\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eNotebooks 1.0\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-notebooks-10\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Notebooks 1.0\" href=\"#notebooks-10\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eInstall the Notebook Controller official Kubeflow component:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"kustomize build apps/jupyter/notebook-controller/upstream/overlays/kubeflow | kubectl apply -f -\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ekustomize build apps/jupyter/notebook-controller/upstream/overlays/kubeflow \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e kubectl apply -f -\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eInstall the Jupyter Web App official Kubeflow component:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"kustomize build apps/jupyter/jupyter-web-app/upstream/overlays/istio | kubectl apply -f -\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ekustomize build apps/jupyter/jupyter-web-app/upstream/overlays/istio \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e kubectl apply -f -\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eWorkspaces (Notebooks 2.0)\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-workspaces-notebooks-20\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Workspaces (Notebooks 2.0)\" href=\"#workspaces-notebooks-20\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIt is still in development.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003ePVC Viewer Controller\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-pvc-viewer-controller\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: PVC Viewer Controller\" href=\"#pvc-viewer-controller\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eInstall the PVC Viewer Controller official Kubeflow component:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"kustomize build apps/pvcviewer-controller/upstream/default | kubectl apply -f -\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ekustomize build apps/pvcviewer-controller/upstream/default \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e kubectl apply -f -\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eProfiles + KFAM\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-profiles--kfam\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Profiles + KFAM\" href=\"#profiles--kfam\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eInstall the Profile Controller and the Kubeflow Access-Management (KFAM) official Kubeflow\ncomponents:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"kustomize build apps/profiles/upstream/overlays/kubeflow | kubectl apply -f -\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ekustomize build apps/profiles/upstream/overlays/kubeflow \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e kubectl apply -f -\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eVolumes Web Application\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-volumes-web-application\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Volumes Web Application\" href=\"#volumes-web-application\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eInstall the Volumes Web App official Kubeflow component:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"kustomize build apps/volumes-web-app/upstream/overlays/istio | kubectl apply -f -\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ekustomize build apps/volumes-web-app/upstream/overlays/istio \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e kubectl apply -f -\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eTensorboard\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-tensorboard\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Tensorboard\" href=\"#tensorboard\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eInstall the Tensorboards Web App official Kubeflow component:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"kustomize build apps/tensorboard/tensorboards-web-app/upstream/overlays/istio | kubectl apply -f -\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ekustomize build apps/tensorboard/tensorboards-web-app/upstream/overlays/istio \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e kubectl apply -f -\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eInstall the Tensorboard Controller official Kubeflow component:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"kustomize build apps/tensorboard/tensorboard-controller/upstream/overlays/kubeflow | kubectl apply -f -\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ekustomize build apps/tensorboard/tensorboard-controller/upstream/overlays/kubeflow \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e kubectl apply -f -\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eTraining Operator\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-training-operator\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Training Operator\" href=\"#training-operator\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eInstall the Training Operator official Kubeflow component:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"kustomize build apps/training-operator/upstream/overlays/kubeflow | kubectl apply -f -\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ekustomize build apps/training-operator/upstream/overlays/kubeflow \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e kubectl apply -f -\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eUser Namespaces\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-user-namespaces\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: User Namespaces\" href=\"#user-namespaces\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eFinally, create a new namespace for the default user (named \u003ccode\u003ekubeflow-user-example-com\u003c/code\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"kustomize build common/user-namespace/base | kubectl apply -f -\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ekustomize build common/user-namespace/base \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e kubectl apply -f -\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eConnect to your Kubeflow Cluster\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-connect-to-your-kubeflow-cluster\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Connect to your Kubeflow Cluster\" href=\"#connect-to-your-kubeflow-cluster\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAfter installation, it will take some time for all Pods to become ready. Make sure all Pods are ready before trying to connect, otherwise you might get unexpected errors. To check that all Kubeflow-related Pods are ready, use the following commands:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"kubectl get pods -n cert-manager\nkubectl get pods -n istio-system\nkubectl get pods -n auth\nkubectl get pods -n knative-eventing\nkubectl get pods -n knative-serving\nkubectl get pods -n kubeflow\nkubectl get pods -n kubeflow-user-example-com\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ekubectl get pods -n cert-manager\nkubectl get pods -n istio-system\nkubectl get pods -n auth\nkubectl get pods -n knative-eventing\nkubectl get pods -n knative-serving\nkubectl get pods -n kubeflow\nkubectl get pods -n kubeflow-user-example-com\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003ePort-Forward\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-port-forward\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Port-Forward\" href=\"#port-forward\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe default way of accessing Kubeflow is via port-forward. This enables you to get started quickly without imposing any requirements on your environment. Run the following to port-forward Istio's Ingress-Gateway to local port \u003ccode\u003e8080\u003c/code\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"kubectl port-forward svc/istio-ingressgateway -n istio-system 8080:80\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ekubectl port-forward svc/istio-ingressgateway -n istio-system 8080:80\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAfter running the command, you can access the Kubeflow Central Dashboard by doing the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003col dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOpen your browser and visit \u003ccode\u003ehttp://localhost:8080\u003c/code\u003e. You should get the Dex login screen.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLogin with the default user's credentials. The default email address is \u003ccode\u003euser@example.com\u003c/code\u003e and the default password is \u003ccode\u003e12341234\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eNodePort / LoadBalancer / Ingress\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-nodeport--loadbalancer--ingress\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: NodePort / LoadBalancer / Ingress\" href=\"#nodeport--loadbalancer--ingress\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIn order to connect to Kubeflow using NodePort / LoadBalancer / Ingress, you need to setup HTTPS. The reason is that many of our web applications (e.g., Tensorboard Web Application, Jupyter Web Application, Katib UI) use \u003ca href=\"https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Cookies#restrict_access_to_cookies\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eSecure Cookies\u003c/a\u003e, so accessing Kubeflow with HTTP over a non-localhost domain does not work.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eExposing your Kubeflow cluster with proper HTTPS is a simple proces, but dependent on your environment.\nThere are also third-party commercial \u003ca href=\"https://www.kubeflow.org/docs/started/installing-kubeflow/#install-a-packaged-kubeflow-distribution\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003edistributions\u003c/a\u003e available.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNOTE\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf you absolutely need to expose Kubeflow over HTTP, you can disable the \u003ccode\u003eSecure Cookies\u003c/code\u003e feature by setting the \u003ccode\u003eAPP_SECURE_COOKIES\u003c/code\u003e environment variable to \u003ccode\u003efalse\u003c/code\u003e in every relevant web app. This is not recommended, as it poses security risks.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eChange default user name\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-change-default-user-name\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Change default user name\" href=\"#change-default-user-name\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eFor security reasons, we don't want to use the default username and email for the default Kubeflow user when installing in security-sensitive environments. Instead, you should define your own username and email before deploying. To define it for the default user:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003col dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eEdit \u003ccode\u003ecommon/dex/overlays/oauth2-proxy/config-map.yaml\u003c/code\u003e and fill the relevant field with your email and preferred username:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-yaml notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"...\n staticPasswords:\n - email: \u0026lt;REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_EMAIL\u0026gt;\n username: \u0026lt;REPLACE_WITH_PREFERRED_USERNAME\u0026gt;\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e...\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003estaticPasswords\u003c/span\u003e:\n - \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003eemail\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u0026lt;REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_EMAIL\u0026gt;\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003eusername\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u0026lt;REPLACE_WITH_PREFERRED_USERNAME\u0026gt;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eChange default user password\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-change-default-user-password\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Change default user password\" href=\"#change-default-user-password\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf you have an identy provider (LDAP,GitHub,Google,Microsoft,OIDC,SAML,GitLab) available you should use that instead of static passwords and connect it to oauth2-proxy or Dex as explained in the sections above. This is best practices instead of using static passwords.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eFor security reasons, we don't want to use the default static password for the default Kubeflow user when installing in security-sensitive environments. Instead, you should define your own password and apply it either \u003cstrong\u003ebefore creating the cluster\u003c/strong\u003e or \u003cstrong\u003eafter creating the cluster\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003ePick a password for the default user, with email \u003ccode\u003euser@example.com\u003c/code\u003e, and hash it using \u003ccode\u003ebcrypt\u003c/code\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"```sh\npython3 -c 'from passlib.hash import bcrypt; import getpass; print(bcrypt.using(rounds=12, ident=\u0026quot;2y\u0026quot;).hash(getpass.getpass()))'\n```\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003e```sh\npython3 -c 'from passlib.hash import bcrypt; import getpass; print(bcrypt.using(rounds=12, ident=\"2y\").hash(getpass.getpass()))'\n```\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eFor example, running the above command locally with required packages like \u003cem\u003epasslib\u003c/em\u003e would look as follows:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"python3 -c 'from passlib.hash import bcrypt; import getpass; print(bcrypt.using(rounds=12, ident=\u0026quot;2y\u0026quot;).hash(getpass.getpass()))'\nPassword: \u0026lt;--- Enter the password here\n$2y$12$vIm8CANhuWui0J1p3jYeGeuM28Qcn76IFMaFWvZCG5ZkKZ4MjTF4u \u0026lt;--- GENERATED_HASH_FOR_ENTERED_PASSWORD\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003epython3 -c \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003efrom passlib.hash import bcrypt; import getpass; print(bcrypt.using(rounds=12, ident=\"2y\").hash(getpass.getpass()))\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\nPassword: \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e\u0026lt;\u003c/span\u003e--- Enter the password here\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$2\u003c/span\u003ey\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$1\u003c/span\u003e2\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$vIm8CANhuWui0J1p3jYeGeuM28Qcn76IFMaFWvZCG5ZkKZ4MjTF4u\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e\u0026lt;\u003c/span\u003e--- GENERATED_HASH_FOR_ENTERED_PASSWORD\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eBefore creating the cluster:\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-before-creating-the-cluster\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Before creating the cluster:\" href=\"#before-creating-the-cluster\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003col dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eEdit \u003ccode\u003ecommon/dex/base/dex-passwords.yaml\u003c/code\u003e and fill the relevant field with the hash of the password you chose:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-yaml notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"...\n stringData:\n DEX_USER_PASSWORD: \u0026lt;REPLACE_WITH_HASH\u0026gt;\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e...\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003estringData\u003c/span\u003e:\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003eDEX_USER_PASSWORD\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u0026lt;REPLACE_WITH_HASH\u0026gt;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eAfter creating the cluster:\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-after-creating-the-cluster\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: After creating the cluster:\" href=\"#after-creating-the-cluster\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003col dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eDelete the existing secret \u003cem\u003edex-passwords\u003c/em\u003e in auth namespace using the following command:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"kubectl delete secret dex-passwords -n auth\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ekubectl delete secret dex-passwords -n auth\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eCreate secret dex-passwords with new hash using the following command:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"kubectl create secret generic dex-passwords --from-literal=DEX_USER_PASSWORD='REPLACE_WITH_HASH' -n auth\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ekubectl create secret generic dex-passwords --from-literal=DEX_USER_PASSWORD=\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003eREPLACE_WITH_HASH\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e -n auth\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eRecreate the \u003cem\u003edex\u003c/em\u003e pod in auth namespace using the following command:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"kubectl delete pods --all -n auth\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ekubectl delete pods --all -n auth\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eTry to login using the new dex password.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eUpgrading and extending\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-upgrading-and-extending\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Upgrading and extending\" href=\"#upgrading-and-extending\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eFor modifications and in place upgrades of the Kubeflow platform we provide a rough description for advanced users:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNever ever edit the manifests directly, use Kustomize overlays and \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/blob/master/examples/components.md\"\u003ecomponents\u003c/a\u003e on top of the \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/kubeflow/manifests/blob/master/example/kustomization.yaml\"\u003eexample.yaml\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThis allows you to upgrade by just referencing the new manifests, building with kustomize and running \u003ccode\u003ekubectl apply\u003c/code\u003e again.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou might have to adjust your over the top overlays and components if needed.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou might have to prune old resources. For that you would add \u003ca href=\"https://kubectl.docs.kubernetes.io/references/kustomize/kustomization/labels/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003elabels\u003c/a\u003e to all your resources from the start.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWith labels you can use \u003ccode\u003ekubectl apply\u003c/code\u003e with \u003ccode\u003e--prune\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003e--dry-run\u003c/code\u003e to list prunable resources.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSometimes there are major changes, e.g. in the 1.9 release we switch to oauth2-proxy, which need additional attention.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNevertheless with a bit of Kubernetes knowledge one should be able to upgrade.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eRelease process\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-release-process\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Release process\" href=\"#release-process\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe Manifest Working Group releases Kubeflow based on the \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/kubeflow/community/blob/master/releases/handbook.md#timeline\"\u003erelease timeline\u003c/a\u003e.\nThe community and the release team work closely with the Manifest Working Group to define the specific dates at the start of the \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/kubeflow/community/blob/master/releases/handbook.md#releasing\"\u003erelease cycle\u003c/a\u003e\nand follow the \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/kubeflow/community/blob/master/releases/handbook.md#versioning-policy\"\u003erelease versioning policy\u003c/a\u003e,\nas defined in the \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/kubeflow/community/blob/master/releases/handbook.md\"\u003eKubeflow release handbook\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eCVE Scanning\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-cve-scanning\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: CVE Scanning\" href=\"#cve-scanning\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eTo view all past security scans, head to the \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/kubeflow/manifests/actions/workflows/trivy.yaml\"\u003eImage Extracting and Security Scanning GitHub Action workflow\u003c/a\u003e. In the logs of the workflow you can expand the \u003ccode\u003eRun image extracting and security scanning script\u003c/code\u003e step to view the CVE logs. You will find a per-image CVE scan and a JSON dump of per-WorkingGroup aggregated metrics.\nYou can run the Python script from the workflow file locally on your machine to obtain the detailed JSON files for any git commit.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe Kubeflow security working group follows a responsible disclosure policy for CVE results:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInternal Review\u003c/strong\u003e: All CVE findings are initially reviewed internally by the security working group.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSeverity Assessment\u003c/strong\u003e: Each CVE is assessed for severity and potential impact on the Kubeflow project.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDisclosure\u003c/strong\u003e: For high and critical severity CVEs, the security working group will:\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNotify the maintainers and contributors\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTry to provide a fix or mitigation strategy\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePublicly disclose the CVE details\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eFrequently Asked Questions\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-frequently-asked-questions\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Frequently Asked Questions\" href=\"#frequently-asked-questions\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQ:\u003c/strong\u003e What versions of Istio, Knative, Cert-Manager, Argo, ... are compatible with Kubeflow? \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eA:\u003c/strong\u003e Please refer to each individual component's documentation for a dependency compatibility range. For Istio, Knative, Dex, Cert-Manager and OAuth2 Proxy, the versions in \u003ccode\u003ecommon\u003c/code\u003e are the ones we have validated.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQ:\u003c/strong\u003e Can I use earlier version of Kustomize with Kubeflow manifests?\n\u003cstrong\u003eA:\u003c/strong\u003e No, it is not supported anymore, although it might be possible with manual effort.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/article\u003e","loaded":true,"timedOut":false,"errorMessage":null,"headerInfo":{"toc":[{"level":1,"text":"Kubeflow Manifests","anchor":"kubeflow-manifests","htmlText":"Kubeflow Manifests"},{"level":2,"text":"Table of Contents","anchor":"table-of-contents","htmlText":"Table of Contents"},{"level":2,"text":"Overview of the Kubeflow Platform","anchor":"overview-of-the-kubeflow-platform","htmlText":"Overview of the Kubeflow Platform"},{"level":2,"text":"Kubeflow components versions","anchor":"kubeflow-components-versions","htmlText":"Kubeflow components versions"},{"level":3,"text":"Kubeflow Version: master","anchor":"kubeflow-version-master","htmlText":"Kubeflow Version: master"},{"level":2,"text":"Installation","anchor":"installation","htmlText":"Installation"},{"level":3,"text":"Prerequisites","anchor":"prerequisites","htmlText":"Prerequisites"},{"level":3,"text":"Install with a single command","anchor":"install-with-a-single-command","htmlText":"Install with a single command"},{"level":4,"text":"Prerequisites","anchor":"prerequisites-1","htmlText":"Prerequisites"},{"level":4,"text":"Create kind cluster","anchor":"create-kind-cluster","htmlText":"Create kind cluster"},{"level":4,"text":"Save kubeconfig","anchor":"save-kubeconfig","htmlText":"Save kubeconfig"},{"level":4,"text":"Create a Secret based on existing credentials in order to pull the images","anchor":"create-a-secret-based-on-existing-credentials-in-order-to-pull-the-images","htmlText":"Create a Secret based on existing credentials in order to pull the images"},{"level":3,"text":"Install individual components","anchor":"install-individual-components","htmlText":"Install individual components"},{"level":4,"text":"cert-manager","anchor":"cert-manager","htmlText":"cert-manager"},{"level":4,"text":"Istio","anchor":"istio","htmlText":"Istio"},{"level":4,"text":"Oauth2-proxy","anchor":"oauth2-proxy","htmlText":"Oauth2-proxy"},{"level":4,"text":"Dex","anchor":"dex","htmlText":"Dex"},{"level":4,"text":"Knative","anchor":"knative","htmlText":"Knative"},{"level":4,"text":"Kubeflow Namespace","anchor":"kubeflow-namespace","htmlText":"Kubeflow Namespace"},{"level":4,"text":"Network Policies","anchor":"network-policies","htmlText":"Network Policies"},{"level":4,"text":"Kubeflow Roles","anchor":"kubeflow-roles","htmlText":"Kubeflow Roles"},{"level":4,"text":"Kubeflow Istio Resources","anchor":"kubeflow-istio-resources","htmlText":"Kubeflow Istio Resources"},{"level":4,"text":"Kubeflow Pipelines","anchor":"kubeflow-pipelines","htmlText":"Kubeflow Pipelines"},{"level":4,"text":"KServe","anchor":"kserve","htmlText":"KServe"},{"level":4,"text":"Katib","anchor":"katib","htmlText":"Katib"},{"level":4,"text":"Central Dashboard","anchor":"central-dashboard","htmlText":"Central Dashboard"},{"level":4,"text":"Admission Webhook","anchor":"admission-webhook","htmlText":"Admission Webhook"},{"level":4,"text":"Notebooks 1.0","anchor":"notebooks-10","htmlText":"Notebooks 1.0"},{"level":4,"text":"Workspaces (Notebooks 2.0)","anchor":"workspaces-notebooks-20","htmlText":"Workspaces (Notebooks 2.0)"},{"level":4,"text":"PVC Viewer Controller","anchor":"pvc-viewer-controller","htmlText":"PVC Viewer Controller"},{"level":4,"text":"Profiles + KFAM","anchor":"profiles--kfam","htmlText":"Profiles + KFAM"},{"level":4,"text":"Volumes Web Application","anchor":"volumes-web-application","htmlText":"Volumes Web Application"},{"level":4,"text":"Tensorboard","anchor":"tensorboard","htmlText":"Tensorboard"},{"level":4,"text":"Training Operator","anchor":"training-operator","htmlText":"Training Operator"},{"level":4,"text":"User Namespaces","anchor":"user-namespaces","htmlText":"User Namespaces"},{"level":3,"text":"Connect to your Kubeflow Cluster","anchor":"connect-to-your-kubeflow-cluster","htmlText":"Connect to your Kubeflow Cluster"},{"level":4,"text":"Port-Forward","anchor":"port-forward","htmlText":"Port-Forward"},{"level":4,"text":"NodePort / LoadBalancer / Ingress","anchor":"nodeport--loadbalancer--ingress","htmlText":"NodePort / LoadBalancer / Ingress"},{"level":3,"text":"Change default user name","anchor":"change-default-user-name","htmlText":"Change default user name"},{"level":3,"text":"Change default user password","anchor":"change-default-user-password","htmlText":"Change default user password"},{"level":4,"text":"Before creating the cluster:","anchor":"before-creating-the-cluster","htmlText":"Before creating the cluster:"},{"level":4,"text":"After creating the cluster:","anchor":"after-creating-the-cluster","htmlText":"After creating the cluster:"},{"level":2,"text":"Upgrading and extending","anchor":"upgrading-and-extending","htmlText":"Upgrading and extending"},{"level":2,"text":"Release process","anchor":"release-process","htmlText":"Release process"},{"level":2,"text":"CVE Scanning","anchor":"cve-scanning","htmlText":"CVE Scanning"},{"level":2,"text":"Frequently Asked Questions","anchor":"frequently-asked-questions","htmlText":"Frequently Asked 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js-snippet-clipboard-copy-unpositioned" data-hpc="true"><article class="markdown-body entry-content container-lg" itemprop="text"><div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h1 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Kubeflow Manifests</h1><a id="user-content-kubeflow-manifests" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Kubeflow Manifests" href="#kubeflow-manifests"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Table of Contents</h2><a id="user-content-table-of-contents" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Table of Contents" href="#table-of-contents"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li><a href="#overview">Overview of the Kubeflow Platform</a></li> <li><a href="#kubeflow-components-versions">Kubeflow components versions</a></li> <li><a href="#installation">Installation</a> <ul dir="auto"> <li><a href="#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li> <li><a href="#install-with-a-single-command">Install with a single command</a></li> <li><a href="#install-individual-components">Install individual components</a></li> <li><a href="#connect-to-your-kubeflow-cluster">Connect to your Kubeflow Cluster</a></li> <li><a href="#change-default-user-password">Change default user password</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#upgrading-and-extending">Upgrading and extending</a></li> <li><a href="#release-process">Release process</a></li> <li><a href="#cve-scanning">CVE Scanning</a></li> <li><a href="#frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</a></li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Overview of the Kubeflow Platform</h2><a id="user-content-overview-of-the-kubeflow-platform" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Overview of the Kubeflow Platform" href="#overview-of-the-kubeflow-platform"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">This repository is owned by the <a href="https://github.com/kubeflow/community/blob/master/wg-manifests/charter.md">Manifests Working Group</a>. If you are a contributor authoring or editing the packages please see <a href="https://kubectl.docs.kubernetes.io/references/kustomize/" rel="nofollow">Best Practices</a>. You can join the CNCF Slack and access our meetings at the <a href="https://www.kubeflow.org/docs/about/community/" rel="nofollow">Kubeflow Community</a> website. Our channel on the CNCF Slack is here <a href="https://app.slack.com/client/T08PSQ7BQ/C073W572LA2" rel="nofollow"><strong>#kubeflow-platform</strong></a>. You can also find there our <a href="https://bit.ly/kf-wg-manifests-meet" rel="nofollow">biweekly meetings</a>, including the commentable <a href="https://bit.ly/kf-wg-manifests-notes" rel="nofollow">Agenda</a>.</p> <p dir="auto">The Kubeflow Manifests repository is organized under three main directories, which include manifests for installing:</p> <markdown-accessiblity-table><table> <thead> <tr> <th>Directory</th> <th>Purpose</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><code>apps</code></td> <td>Kubeflow's official components, as maintained by the respective Kubeflow WGs</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>common</code></td> <td>Common services, as maintained by the Manifests WG</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>contrib</code></td> <td>3rd party contributed applications (e.g. Ray, Kserve), which are maintained externally and are not part of a Kubeflow WG</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></markdown-accessiblity-table> <p dir="auto">All components are deployable with <code>kustomize</code>. You can choose to deploy the whole Kubeflow platform or individual components.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Kubeflow components versions</h2><a id="user-content-kubeflow-components-versions" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Kubeflow components versions" href="#kubeflow-components-versions"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Kubeflow Version: master</h3><a id="user-content-kubeflow-version-master" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Kubeflow Version: master" href="#kubeflow-version-master"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">This repo periodically syncs all official Kubeflow components from their respective upstream repos. The following matrix shows the git version that we include for each component:</p> <markdown-accessiblity-table><table> <thead> <tr> <th>Component</th> <th>Local Manifests Path</th> <th>Upstream Revision</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Training Operator</td> <td>apps/training-operator/upstream</td> <td><a href="https://github.com/kubeflow/training-operator/tree/v1.8.1/manifests">v1.8.1</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Notebook Controller</td> <td>apps/jupyter/notebook-controller/upstream</td> <td><a href="https://github.com/kubeflow/kubeflow/tree/v1.9.2/components/notebook-controller/config">v1.9.2</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>PVC Viewer Controller</td> <td>apps/pvcviewer-roller/upstream</td> <td><a href="https://github.com/kubeflow/kubeflow/tree/v1.9.2/components/pvcviewer-controller/config">v1.9.2</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tensorboard Controller</td> <td>apps/tensorboard/tensorboard-controller/upstream</td> <td><a href="https://github.com/kubeflow/kubeflow/tree/v1.9.2/components/tensorboard-controller/config">v1.9.2</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Central Dashboard</td> <td>apps/centraldashboard/upstream</td> <td><a href="https://github.com/kubeflow/kubeflow/tree/v1.9.2/components/centraldashboard/manifests">v1.9.2</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Profiles + KFAM</td> <td>apps/profiles/upstream</td> <td><a href="https://github.com/kubeflow/kubeflow/tree/v1.9.2/components/profile-controller/config">v1.9.2</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>PodDefaults Webhook</td> <td>apps/admission-webhook/upstream</td> <td><a href="https://github.com/kubeflow/kubeflow/tree/v1.9.2/components/admission-webhook/manifests">v1.9.2</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Jupyter Web App</td> <td>apps/jupyter/jupyter-web-app/upstream</td> <td><a href="https://github.com/kubeflow/kubeflow/tree/v1.9.2/components/crud-web-apps/jupyter/manifests">v1.9.2</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tensorboards Web App</td> <td>apps/tensorboard/tensorboards-web-app/upstream</td> <td><a href="https://github.com/kubeflow/kubeflow/tree/v1.9.2/components/crud-web-apps/tensorboards/manifests">v1.9.2</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Volumes Web App</td> <td>apps/volumes-web-app/upstream</td> <td><a href="https://github.com/kubeflow/kubeflow/tree/v1.9.2/components/crud-web-apps/volumes/manifests">v1.9.2</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Katib</td> <td>apps/katib/upstream</td> <td><a href="https://github.com/kubeflow/katib/tree/v0.17.0/manifests/v1beta1">v0.17.0</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>KServe</td> <td>contrib/kserve/kserve</td> <td><a href="https://github.com/kserve/kserve/releases/tag/v0.14.0/install/v0.14.0">v0.14.0</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>KServe Models Web App</td> <td>contrib/kserve/models-web-app</td> <td><a href="https://github.com/kserve/models-web-app/tree/0.13.0/config">0.13.0</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Kubeflow Pipelines</td> <td>apps/pipeline/upstream</td> <td><a href="https://github.com/kubeflow/pipelines/tree/2.3.0/manifests/kustomize">2.3.0</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Kubeflow Model Registry</td> <td>apps/model-registry/upstream</td> <td><a href="https://github.com/kubeflow/model-registry/tree/v0.2.10/manifests/kustomize">v0.2.10</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></markdown-accessiblity-table> <p dir="auto">The following is also a matrix with versions from common components that are used from the different projects of Kubeflow:</p> <markdown-accessiblity-table><table> <thead> <tr> <th>Component</th> <th>Local Manifests Path</th> <th>Upstream Revision</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Istio</td> <td>common/istio-1-23</td> <td><a href="https://github.com/istio/istio/releases/tag/1.23.2">1.23.2</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Knative</td> <td>common/knative/knative-serving <br> common/knative/knative-eventing</td> <td><a href="https://github.com/knative/serving/releases/tag/knative-v1.16.0">v1.16.0</a> <br> <a href="https://github.com/knative/eventing/releases/tag/knative-v1.16.1">v1.16.1</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cert Manager</td> <td>common/cert-manager</td> <td><a href="https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/releases/tag/v1.16.1">1.16.1</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></markdown-accessiblity-table> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Installation</h2><a id="user-content-installation" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Installation" href="#installation"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">This is for the installation from scratch. For the in-place upgrade guide please jump to the <a href="#upgrading-and-extending">Upgrading and extending</a> section.</p> <p dir="auto">The Manifests WG provides two options for installing Kubeflow official components and common services with kustomize. The aim is to help end users install easily and to help distribution owners build their opinionated distributions from a tested starting point:</p> <ol dir="auto"> <li>Single-command installation of all components under <code>apps</code> and <code>common</code></li> <li>Multi-command, individual components installation for <code>apps</code> and <code>common</code></li> </ol> <p dir="auto">Option 1 targets ease of deployment for end users. <br> Option 2 targets customization and ability to pick and choose individual components.</p> <p dir="auto">The <code>example</code> directory contains an example kustomization for the single command to be able to run.</p> <p dir="auto"><g-emoji class="g-emoji" alias="warning">⚠️</g-emoji> In both options, we use a default email (<code>user@example.com</code>) and password (<code>12341234</code>). For any production Kubeflow deployment, you should change the default password by following <a href="#change-default-user-password">the relevant section</a>.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Prerequisites</h3><a id="user-content-prerequisites" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Prerequisites" href="#prerequisites"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li>This is the master branch which targets Kubernetes around 1.31</li> <li>For the specific Kubernetes version per release consult the <a href="https://github.com/kubeflow/manifests/releases">release notes</a></li> <li>Either our local Kind (installed below) or your own Kubernetes cluster with a default <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/storage-classes/" rel="nofollow">StorageClass</a></li> <li>Kustomize <a href="https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/releases/tag/kustomize%2Fv5.2.1">5.2.1+</a></li> <li>Kubectl in a version that is <a href="https://kubernetes.io/releases/version-skew-policy/#kubectl" rel="nofollow">compatible with your Kubernetes cluster</a></li> </ul> <hr> <p dir="auto"><strong>NOTE</strong></p> <p dir="auto"><code>kubectl apply</code> commands may fail on the first try. This is inherent in how Kubernetes and <code>kubectl</code> work (e.g., CR must be created after CRD becomes ready). The solution is to simply re-run the command until it succeeds. For the single-line command, we have included a bash one-liner to retry the command.</p> <hr> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Install with a single command</h3><a id="user-content-install-with-a-single-command" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Install with a single command" href="#install-with-a-single-command"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Prerequisites</h4><a id="user-content-prerequisites-1" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Prerequisites" href="#prerequisites-1"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li>32 GB of RAM recommended</li> <li>16 CPU cores recommended</li> <li><code>kind</code></li> <li><code>docker</code></li> <li>Linux kernel subsystem changes to support many pods <ul dir="auto"> <li><code>sudo sysctl fs.inotify.max_user_instances=2280</code></li> <li><code>sudo sysctl fs.inotify.max_user_watches=1255360</code></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Create kind cluster</h4><a id="user-content-create-kind-cluster" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Create kind cluster" href="#create-kind-cluster"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="cat &lt;&lt;EOF | kind create cluster --name=kubeflow --config=- kind: Cluster apiVersion: kind.x-k8s.io/v1alpha4 nodes: - role: control-plane image: kindest/node:v1.31.0@sha256:53df588e04085fd41ae12de0c3fe4c72f7013bba32a20e7325357a1ac94ba865 kubeadmConfigPatches: - | kind: ClusterConfiguration apiServer: extraArgs: &quot;service-account-issuer&quot;: &quot;kubernetes.default.svc&quot; &quot;service-account-signing-key-file&quot;: &quot;/etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.key&quot; EOF"><pre>cat <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-k">&lt;&lt;</span><span class="pl-k">EOF</span> | kind create cluster --name=kubeflow --config=-</span> <span class="pl-s">kind: Cluster</span> <span class="pl-s">apiVersion: kind.x-k8s.io/v1alpha4</span> <span class="pl-s">nodes:</span> <span class="pl-s">- role: control-plane</span> <span class="pl-s"> image: kindest/node:v1.31.0@sha256:53df588e04085fd41ae12de0c3fe4c72f7013bba32a20e7325357a1ac94ba865</span> <span class="pl-s"> kubeadmConfigPatches:</span> <span class="pl-s"> - |</span> <span class="pl-s"> kind: ClusterConfiguration</span> <span class="pl-s"> apiServer:</span> <span class="pl-s"> extraArgs:</span> <span class="pl-s"> "service-account-issuer": "kubernetes.default.svc"</span> <span class="pl-s"> "service-account-signing-key-file": "/etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.key"</span> <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-k">EOF</span></span></pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Save kubeconfig</h4><a id="user-content-save-kubeconfig" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Save kubeconfig" href="#save-kubeconfig"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="kind get kubeconfig --name kubeflow &gt; /tmp/kubeflow-config export KUBECONFIG=/tmp/kubeflow-config"><pre>kind get kubeconfig --name kubeflow <span class="pl-k">&gt;</span> /tmp/kubeflow-config <span class="pl-k">export</span> KUBECONFIG=/tmp/kubeflow-config</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Create a Secret based on existing credentials in order to pull the images</h4><a id="user-content-create-a-secret-based-on-existing-credentials-in-order-to-pull-the-images" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Create a Secret based on existing credentials in order to pull the images" href="#create-a-secret-based-on-existing-credentials-in-order-to-pull-the-images"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="docker login kubectl create secret generic regcred \ --from-file=.dockerconfigjson=$HOME/.docker/config.json \ --type=kubernetes.io/dockerconfigjson"><pre>docker login kubectl create secret generic regcred \ --from-file=.dockerconfigjson=<span class="pl-smi">$HOME</span>/.docker/config.json \ --type=kubernetes.io/dockerconfigjson</pre></div> <p dir="auto">You can install all Kubeflow official components (residing under <code>apps</code>) and all common services (residing under <code>common</code>) using the following command:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="while ! kustomize build example | kubectl apply --server-side --force-conflicts -f -; do echo &quot;Retrying to apply resources&quot;; sleep 20; done"><pre><span class="pl-k">while</span> <span class="pl-k">!</span> kustomize build example <span class="pl-k">|</span> kubectl apply --server-side --force-conflicts -f -<span class="pl-k">;</span> <span class="pl-k">do</span> <span class="pl-c1">echo</span> <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>Retrying to apply resources<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span><span class="pl-k">;</span> sleep 20<span class="pl-k">;</span> <span class="pl-k">done</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto">Once, everything is installed successfully, you can access the Kubeflow Central Dashboard <a href="#connect-to-your-kubeflow-cluster">by logging in to your cluster</a>.</p> <p dir="auto">Congratulations! You can now start experimenting and running your end-to-end ML workflows with Kubeflow.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Install individual components</h3><a id="user-content-install-individual-components" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Install individual components" href="#install-individual-components"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">In this section, we will install each Kubeflow official component (under <code>apps</code>) and each common service (under <code>common</code>) separately, using just <code>kubectl</code> and <code>kustomize</code>.</p> <p dir="auto">If all the following commands are executed, the result is the same as in the above section of the single command installation. The purpose of this section is to:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Provide a description of each component and insight on how it gets installed.</li> <li>Enable the user or distribution owner to pick and choose only the components they need.</li> </ul> <hr> <p dir="auto"><strong>Troubleshooting note</strong></p> <p dir="auto">We've seen errors like the following when applying the kustomizations of different components:</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="error: resource mapping not found for name: &quot;&lt;RESOURCE_NAME&gt;&quot; namespace: &quot;&lt;SOME_NAMESPACE&gt;&quot; from &quot;STDIN&quot;: no matches for kind &quot;&lt;CRD_NAME&gt;&quot; in version &quot;&lt;CRD_FULL_NAME&gt;&quot; ensure CRDs are installed first"><pre class="notranslate"><code>error: resource mapping not found for name: "&lt;RESOURCE_NAME&gt;" namespace: "&lt;SOME_NAMESPACE&gt;" from "STDIN": no matches for kind "&lt;CRD_NAME&gt;" in version "&lt;CRD_FULL_NAME&gt;" ensure CRDs are installed first </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">This is because a kustomization applies both a CRD and a CR very quickly, and the CRD hasn't become <a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/apiextensions-apiserver/blob/a7ee7f91a2d0805f729998b85680a20cfba208d2/pkg/apis/apiextensions/types.go#L276-L279"><code>Established</code></a> yet. You can learn more about this in <a class="issue-link js-issue-link" data-error-text="Failed to load title" data-id="1000512979" data-permission-text="Title is private" data-url="https://github.com/kubernetes/kubectl/issues/1117" data-hovercard-type="issue" data-hovercard-url="/kubernetes/kubectl/issues/1117/hovercard" href="https://github.com/kubernetes/kubectl/issues/1117">kubernetes/kubectl#1117</a> and <a class="issue-link js-issue-link" data-error-text="Failed to load title" data-id="381037289" data-permission-text="Title is private" data-url="https://github.com/helm/helm/issues/4925" data-hovercard-type="issue" data-hovercard-url="/helm/helm/issues/4925/hovercard" href="https://github.com/helm/helm/issues/4925">helm/helm#4925</a>.</p> <p dir="auto">If you bump into this error we advise to re-apply the kustomization of the component.</p> <hr> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">cert-manager</h4><a id="user-content-cert-manager" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: cert-manager" href="#cert-manager"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Cert-manager is used by many Kubeflow components to provide certificates for admission webhooks.</p> <p dir="auto">Install cert-manager:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="kustomize build common/cert-manager/cert-manager/base | kubectl apply -f - kustomize build common/cert-manager/kubeflow-issuer/base | kubectl apply -f - echo &quot;Waiting for cert-manager to be ready ...&quot; kubectl wait --for=condition=ready pod -l 'app in (cert-manager,webhook)' --timeout=180s -n cert-manager kubectl wait --for=jsonpath='{.subsets[0].addresses[0].targetRef.kind}'=Pod endpoints -l 'app in (cert-manager,webhook)' --timeout=180s -n cert-manager"><pre>kustomize build common/cert-manager/cert-manager/base <span class="pl-k">|</span> kubectl apply -f - kustomize build common/cert-manager/kubeflow-issuer/base <span class="pl-k">|</span> kubectl apply -f - <span class="pl-c1">echo</span> <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>Waiting for cert-manager to be ready ...<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> kubectl <span class="pl-c1">wait</span> --for=condition=ready pod -l <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">'</span>app in (cert-manager,webhook)<span class="pl-pds">'</span></span> --timeout=180s -n cert-manager kubectl <span class="pl-c1">wait</span> --for=jsonpath=<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">'</span>{.subsets[0].addresses[0].targetRef.kind}<span class="pl-pds">'</span></span>=Pod endpoints -l <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">'</span>app in (cert-manager,webhook)<span class="pl-pds">'</span></span> --timeout=180s -n cert-manager</pre></div> <p dir="auto">In case you get this error:</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="Error from server (InternalError): error when creating &quot;STDIN&quot;: Internal error occurred: failed calling webhook &quot;webhook.cert-manager.io&quot;: failed to call webhook: Post &quot;https://cert-manager-webhook.cert-manager.svc:443/mutate?timeout=10s&quot;: dial tcp 10.96.202.64:443: connect: connection refused"><pre class="notranslate"><code>Error from server (InternalError): error when creating "STDIN": Internal error occurred: failed calling webhook "webhook.cert-manager.io": failed to call webhook: Post "https://cert-manager-webhook.cert-manager.svc:443/mutate?timeout=10s": dial tcp 10.96.202.64:443: connect: connection refused </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">This is because the webhook is not yet ready to receive request. Wait a couple seconds and retry applying the manfiests.</p> <p dir="auto">For more troubleshooting info also check out <a href="https://cert-manager.io/docs/troubleshooting/webhook/" rel="nofollow">https://cert-manager.io/docs/troubleshooting/webhook/</a></p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Istio</h4><a id="user-content-istio" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Istio" href="#istio"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Istio is used by most Kubeflow components to secure their traffic, enforce network authorization and implement routing policies.</p> <p dir="auto">Install Istio:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="echo &quot;Installing Istio configured with external authorization...&quot; kustomize build common/istio-1-23/istio-crds/base | kubectl apply -f - kustomize build common/istio-1-23/istio-namespace/base | kubectl apply -f - kustomize build common/istio-1-23/istio-install/overlays/oauth2-proxy | kubectl apply -f - echo &quot;Waiting for all Istio Pods to become ready...&quot; kubectl wait --for=condition=Ready pods --all -n istio-system --timeout 300s"><pre><span class="pl-c1">echo</span> <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>Installing Istio configured with external authorization...<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> kustomize build common/istio-1-23/istio-crds/base <span class="pl-k">|</span> kubectl apply -f - kustomize build common/istio-1-23/istio-namespace/base <span class="pl-k">|</span> kubectl apply -f - kustomize build common/istio-1-23/istio-install/overlays/oauth2-proxy <span class="pl-k">|</span> kubectl apply -f - <span class="pl-c1">echo</span> <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>Waiting for all Istio Pods to become ready...<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> kubectl <span class="pl-c1">wait</span> --for=condition=Ready pods --all -n istio-system --timeout 300s</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Oauth2-proxy</h4><a id="user-content-oauth2-proxy" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Oauth2-proxy" href="#oauth2-proxy"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">The oauth2-proxy extends your Istio Ingress-Gateway capabilities, to be able to function as an OIDC client. It supports user sessions as well as proper token-based machine to machine authentication.</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="echo &quot;Installing oauth2-proxy...&quot; # Only uncomment ONE of the following overlays, they are mutually exclusive, # see `common/oauth2-proxy/overlays/` for more options. # OPTION 1: works on most clusters, does NOT allow K8s service account # tokens to be used from outside the cluster via the Istio ingress-gateway. # kustomize build common/oauth2-proxy/overlays/m2m-dex-only/ | kubectl apply -f - kubectl wait --for=condition=ready pod -l 'app.kubernetes.io/name=oauth2-proxy' --timeout=180s -n oauth2-proxy # Option 2: works on Kind, K3D, Rancher, GKE and many other clusters with the proper configuration, and allows K8s service account tokens to be used # from outside the cluster via the Istio ingress-gateway. For example for automation with github actions. # In the end you need to patch the issuer and jwksUri fields in the requestauthentication resource in the istio-system namespace # as for example done in /common/oauth2-proxy/overlays/m2m-dex-and-kind/kustomization.yaml # Please follow the guidelines in the section Upgrading and extending below for patching. # curl --insecure -H &quot;Authorization: Bearer `cat /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token`&quot; https://kubernetes.default/.well-known/openid-configuration # from a pod in the cluster should provide you with the issuer of your cluster. # #kustomize build common/oauth2-proxy/overlays/m2m-dex-and-kind/ | kubectl apply -f - #kubectl wait --for=condition=ready pod -l 'app.kubernetes.io/name=oauth2-proxy' --timeout=180s -n oauth2-proxy #kubectl wait --for=condition=ready pod -l 'app.kubernetes.io/name=cluster-jwks-proxy' --timeout=180s -n istio-system # OPTION 3: works on most EKS clusters with K8s service account # tokens to be used from outside the cluster via the Istio ingress-gateway. # You have to adjust AWS_REGION and CLUSTER_ID in common/oauth2-proxy/overlays/m2m-dex-and-eks/ first. # #kustomize build common/oauth2-proxy/overlays/m2m-dex-and-eks/ | kubectl apply -f - #kubectl wait --for=condition=ready pod -l 'app.kubernetes.io/name=oauth2-proxy' --timeout=180s -n oauth2-proxy"><pre><span class="pl-c1">echo</span> <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>Installing oauth2-proxy...<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> Only uncomment ONE of the following overlays, they are mutually exclusive,</span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> see `common/oauth2-proxy/overlays/` for more options.</span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> OPTION 1: works on most clusters, does NOT allow K8s service account</span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> tokens to be used from outside the cluster via the Istio ingress-gateway.</span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span></span> kustomize build common/oauth2-proxy/overlays/m2m-dex-only/ <span class="pl-k">|</span> kubectl apply -f - kubectl <span class="pl-c1">wait</span> --for=condition=ready pod -l <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">'</span>app.kubernetes.io/name=oauth2-proxy<span class="pl-pds">'</span></span> --timeout=180s -n oauth2-proxy <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> Option 2: works on Kind, K3D, Rancher, GKE and many other clusters with the proper configuration, and allows K8s service account tokens to be used</span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> from outside the cluster via the Istio ingress-gateway. For example for automation with github actions.</span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> In the end you need to patch the issuer and jwksUri fields in the requestauthentication resource in the istio-system namespace </span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> as for example done in /common/oauth2-proxy/overlays/m2m-dex-and-kind/kustomization.yaml</span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> Please follow the guidelines in the section Upgrading and extending below for patching.</span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> curl --insecure -H "Authorization: Bearer `cat /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token`" https://kubernetes.default/.well-known/openid-configuration</span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> from a pod in the cluster should provide you with the issuer of your cluster.</span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> </span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span>kustomize build common/oauth2-proxy/overlays/m2m-dex-and-kind/ | kubectl apply -f -</span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span>kubectl wait --for=condition=ready pod -l 'app.kubernetes.io/name=oauth2-proxy' --timeout=180s -n oauth2-proxy</span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span>kubectl wait --for=condition=ready pod -l 'app.kubernetes.io/name=cluster-jwks-proxy' --timeout=180s -n istio-system</span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> OPTION 3: works on most EKS clusters with K8s service account</span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> tokens to be used from outside the cluster via the Istio ingress-gateway.</span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> You have to adjust AWS_REGION and CLUSTER_ID in common/oauth2-proxy/overlays/m2m-dex-and-eks/ first.</span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span></span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span>kustomize build common/oauth2-proxy/overlays/m2m-dex-and-eks/ | kubectl apply -f -</span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span>kubectl wait --for=condition=ready pod -l 'app.kubernetes.io/name=oauth2-proxy' --timeout=180s -n oauth2-proxy</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto">If and after you have finished the installation with Kubernetes serviceaccount token support you should be able to create and use the tokens:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="kubectl port-forward svc/istio-ingressgateway -n istio-system 8080:80 TOKEN=&quot;$(kubectl -n $KF_PROFILE_NAMESPACE create token default-editor)&quot; client = kfp.Client(host=&quot;http://localhost:8080/pipeline&quot;, existing_token=token) curl -v &quot;localhost:8080/jupyter/api/namespaces/${$KF_PROFILE_NAMESPACE}/notebooks&quot; -H &quot;Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}&quot;"><pre>kubectl port-forward svc/istio-ingressgateway -n istio-system 8080:80 TOKEN=<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span><span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">$(</span>kubectl -n <span class="pl-smi">$KF_PROFILE_NAMESPACE</span> create token default-editor<span class="pl-pds">)</span></span><span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> client = kfp.Client(host=<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>http://localhost:8080/pipeline<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>, existing_token=token) curl -v <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>localhost:8080/jupyter/api/namespaces/<span class="pl-smi">${<span class="pl-smi">$KF_PROFILE_NAMESPACE</span>}</span>/notebooks<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> -H <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>Authorization: Bearer <span class="pl-smi">${TOKEN}</span><span class="pl-pds">"</span></span></pre></div> <p dir="auto">If you want to use OAuth2 Proxy without Dex and conenct it directly to your own IDP, you can refer to this <a href="/kubeflow/manifests/blob/master/common/oauth2-proxy/README.md#change-default-authentication-from-dex--oauth2-proxy-to-oauth2-proxy-only">document</a>. But you can also keep Dex and extend it with connectors to your own IDP as explained in the Dex section below.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Dex</h4><a id="user-content-dex" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Dex" href="#dex"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Dex is an OpenID Connect (OIDC) identity provider with multiple authentication backends. In this default installation, it includes a static user with email <code>user@example.com</code>. By default, the user's password is <code>12341234</code>. For any production Kubeflow deployment, you should change the default password by following <a href="#change-default-user-password">the relevant section</a>.</p> <p dir="auto">Install Dex:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="echo &quot;Installing Dex...&quot; kustomize build common/dex/overlays/oauth2-proxy | kubectl apply -f - kubectl wait --for=condition=ready pods --all --timeout=180s -n auth"><pre><span class="pl-c1">echo</span> <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>Installing Dex...<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> kustomize build common/dex/overlays/oauth2-proxy <span class="pl-k">|</span> kubectl apply -f - kubectl <span class="pl-c1">wait</span> --for=condition=ready pods --all --timeout=180s -n auth</pre></div> <p dir="auto">To connect to your desired identity providers (LDAP,GitHub,Google,Microsoft,OIDC,SAML,GitLab) please take a look at <a href="https://dexidp.io/docs/connectors/oidc/" rel="nofollow">https://dexidp.io/docs/connectors/oidc/</a>. We recommend to use OIDC in general, since it is compatible with most providers as for example azure in the following example. You need to modify <a href="https://github.com/kubeflow/manifests/blob/master/common/dex/overlays/oauth2-proxy/config-map.yaml">https://github.com/kubeflow/manifests/blob/master/common/dex/overlays/oauth2-proxy/config-map.yaml</a> and add some environment variables in <a href="https://github.com/kubeflow/manifests/blob/master/common/dex/base/deployment.yaml">https://github.com/kubeflow/manifests/blob/master/common/dex/base/deployment.yaml</a> by adding a patch section in your main Kustomization file. For guidance please check out <a href="#upgrading-and-extending">Upgrading and extending</a>.</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-yaml notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="apiVersion: v1 kind: ConfigMap metadata: name: dex data: config.yaml: | issuer: http://dex.auth.svc.cluster.local:5556/dex storage: type: kubernetes config: inCluster: true web: http: 0.0.0.0:5556 logger: level: &quot;debug&quot; format: text oauth2: skipApprovalScreen: true enablePasswordDB: true #### WARNING YOU SHOULD NOT USE THE DEFAULT STATIC PASSWORDS #### and patch /common/dex/base/dex-passwords.yaml in a Kustomize overlay or remove it staticPasswords: - email: user@example.com hashFromEnv: DEX_USER_PASSWORD username: user userID: &quot;15841185641784&quot; staticClients: # https://github.com/dexidp/dex/pull/1664 - idEnv: OIDC_CLIENT_ID redirectURIs: [&quot;/oauth2/callback&quot;] name: 'Dex Login Application' secretEnv: OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET #### Here come the connectors to OIDC providers such as Azure, GCP, GitHub, GitLab etc. #### Connector config values starting with a &quot;$&quot; will read from the environment. connectors: - type: oidc id: azure name: azure config: issuer: https://login.microsoftonline.com/$TENANT_ID/v2.0 redirectURI: https://$KUBEFLOW_INGRESS_URL/dex/callback clientID: $AZURE_CLIENT_ID clientSecret: $AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET insecureSkipEmailVerified: true scopes: - openid - profile - email #- groups # groups might be used in the future"><pre><span class="pl-ent">apiVersion</span>: <span class="pl-c1">v1</span> <span class="pl-ent">kind</span>: <span class="pl-s">ConfigMap</span> <span class="pl-ent">metadata</span>: <span class="pl-ent">name</span>: <span class="pl-s">dex</span> <span class="pl-ent">data</span>: <span class="pl-ent">config.yaml</span>: <span class="pl-s">|</span> <span class="pl-s"> issuer: http://dex.auth.svc.cluster.local:5556/dex</span> <span class="pl-s"> storage:</span> <span class="pl-s"> type: kubernetes</span> <span class="pl-s"> config:</span> <span class="pl-s"> inCluster: <span class="pl-c1">true</span></span> <span class="pl-s"> web:</span> <span class="pl-s"> http: 0.0.0.0:5556</span> <span class="pl-s"> logger:</span> <span class="pl-s"> level: "debug"</span> <span class="pl-s"> format: text</span> <span class="pl-s"> oauth2:</span> <span class="pl-s"> skipApprovalScreen: <span class="pl-c1">true</span></span> <span class="pl-s"> enablePasswordDB: <span class="pl-c1">true</span></span> <span class="pl-s"> #### WARNING YOU SHOULD NOT USE THE DEFAULT STATIC PASSWORDS</span> <span class="pl-s"> #### and patch /common/dex/base/dex-passwords.yaml in a Kustomize overlay or remove it</span> <span class="pl-s"> staticPasswords:</span> <span class="pl-s"> - email: user@example.com</span> <span class="pl-s"> hashFromEnv: DEX_USER_PASSWORD</span> <span class="pl-s"> username: user</span> <span class="pl-s"> userID: "15841185641784"</span> <span class="pl-s"> staticClients:</span> <span class="pl-s"> # https://github.com/dexidp/dex/pull/1664</span> <span class="pl-s"> - idEnv: OIDC_CLIENT_ID</span> <span class="pl-s"> redirectURIs: ["/oauth2/callback"]</span> <span class="pl-s"> name: 'Dex Login Application'</span> <span class="pl-s"> secretEnv: OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET</span> <span class="pl-s"> #### Here come the connectors to OIDC providers such as Azure, GCP, GitHub, GitLab etc.</span> <span class="pl-s"> #### Connector config values starting with a "$" will read from the environment.</span> <span class="pl-s"> connectors:</span> <span class="pl-s"> - type: oidc</span> <span class="pl-s"> id: azure</span> <span class="pl-s"> name: azure</span> <span class="pl-s"> config:</span> <span class="pl-s"> issuer: https://login.microsoftonline.com/$TENANT_ID/v2.0</span> <span class="pl-s"> redirectURI: https://$KUBEFLOW_INGRESS_URL/dex/callback</span> <span class="pl-s"> clientID: $AZURE_CLIENT_ID</span> <span class="pl-s"> clientSecret: $AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET</span> <span class="pl-s"> insecureSkipEmailVerified: <span class="pl-c1">true</span></span> <span class="pl-s"> scopes:</span> <span class="pl-s"> - openid</span> <span class="pl-s"> - profile</span> <span class="pl-s"> - email</span> <span class="pl-s"> #- groups # groups might be used in the future</span></pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Knative</h4><a id="user-content-knative" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Knative" href="#knative"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Knative is used by the KServe official Kubeflow component.</p> <p dir="auto">Install Knative Serving:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="kustomize build common/knative/knative-serving/overlays/gateways | kubectl apply -f - kustomize build common/istio-1-23/cluster-local-gateway/base | kubectl apply -f -"><pre>kustomize build common/knative/knative-serving/overlays/gateways <span class="pl-k">|</span> kubectl apply -f - kustomize build common/istio-1-23/cluster-local-gateway/base <span class="pl-k">|</span> kubectl apply -f -</pre></div> <p dir="auto">Optionally, you can install Knative Eventing which can be used for inference request logging:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="kustomize build common/knative/knative-eventing/base | kubectl apply -f -"><pre>kustomize build common/knative/knative-eventing/base <span class="pl-k">|</span> kubectl apply -f -</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Kubeflow Namespace</h4><a id="user-content-kubeflow-namespace" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Kubeflow Namespace" href="#kubeflow-namespace"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Create the namespace where the Kubeflow components will live in. This namespace is named <code>kubeflow</code>.</p> <p dir="auto">Install kubeflow namespace:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="kustomize build common/kubeflow-namespace/base | kubectl apply -f -"><pre>kustomize build common/kubeflow-namespace/base <span class="pl-k">|</span> kubectl apply -f -</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Network Policies</h4><a id="user-content-network-policies" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Network Policies" href="#network-policies"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Install network policies:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="kustomize build common/networkpolicies/base | kubectl apply -f -"><pre>kustomize build common/networkpolicies/base <span class="pl-k">|</span> kubectl apply -f -</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Kubeflow Roles</h4><a id="user-content-kubeflow-roles" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Kubeflow Roles" href="#kubeflow-roles"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Create the Kubeflow ClusterRoles, <code>kubeflow-view</code>, <code>kubeflow-edit</code> and <code>kubeflow-admin</code>. Kubeflow components aggregate permissions to these ClusterRoles.</p> <p dir="auto">Install kubeflow roles:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="kustomize build common/kubeflow-roles/base | kubectl apply -f -"><pre>kustomize build common/kubeflow-roles/base <span class="pl-k">|</span> kubectl apply -f -</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Kubeflow Istio Resources</h4><a id="user-content-kubeflow-istio-resources" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Kubeflow Istio Resources" href="#kubeflow-istio-resources"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Create the Kubeflow Gateway, <code>kubeflow-gateway</code> and ClusterRole, <code>kubeflow-istio-admin</code>.</p> <p dir="auto">Install kubeflow istio resources:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="kustomize build common/istio-1-23/kubeflow-istio-resources/base | kubectl apply -f -"><pre>kustomize build common/istio-1-23/kubeflow-istio-resources/base <span class="pl-k">|</span> kubectl apply -f -</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Kubeflow Pipelines</h4><a id="user-content-kubeflow-pipelines" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Kubeflow Pipelines" href="#kubeflow-pipelines"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Install the <a href="https://www.kubeflow.org/docs/components/pipelines/multi-user/" rel="nofollow">Multi-User Kubeflow Pipelines</a> official Kubeflow component:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="kustomize build apps/pipeline/upstream/env/cert-manager/platform-agnostic-multi-user | kubectl apply -f -"><pre>kustomize build apps/pipeline/upstream/env/cert-manager/platform-agnostic-multi-user <span class="pl-k">|</span> kubectl apply -f -</pre></div> <p dir="auto">This installs argo with the runasnonroot emissary executor. Please note that you are still responsible to analyze the security issues that arise when containers are run with root access and to decide if the kubeflow pipeline main containers are run as runasnonroot. It is in general strongly recommended that all user-accessible OCI containers run with Pod Security Standards <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/security/pod-security-standards/#restricted" rel="nofollow">restricted</a>.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">KServe</h4><a id="user-content-kserve" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: KServe" href="#kserve"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">KFServing was rebranded to KServe.</p> <p dir="auto">Install the KServe component:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="kustomize build contrib/kserve/kserve | kubectl apply --server-side --force-conflicts -f -"><pre>kustomize build contrib/kserve/kserve <span class="pl-k">|</span> kubectl apply --server-side --force-conflicts -f -</pre></div> <p dir="auto">Install the Models web application:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="kustomize build contrib/kserve/models-web-app/overlays/kubeflow | kubectl apply -f -"><pre>kustomize build contrib/kserve/models-web-app/overlays/kubeflow <span class="pl-k">|</span> kubectl apply -f -</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Katib</h4><a id="user-content-katib" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Katib" href="#katib"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Install the Katib official Kubeflow component:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="kustomize build apps/katib/upstream/installs/katib-with-kubeflow | kubectl apply -f -"><pre>kustomize build apps/katib/upstream/installs/katib-with-kubeflow <span class="pl-k">|</span> kubectl apply -f -</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Central Dashboard</h4><a id="user-content-central-dashboard" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Central Dashboard" href="#central-dashboard"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Install the Central Dashboard official Kubeflow component:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="kustomize build apps/centraldashboard/overlays/oauth2-proxy | kubectl apply -f -"><pre>kustomize build apps/centraldashboard/overlays/oauth2-proxy <span class="pl-k">|</span> kubectl apply -f -</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Admission Webhook</h4><a id="user-content-admission-webhook" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Admission Webhook" href="#admission-webhook"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Install the Admission Webhook for PodDefaults:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="kustomize build apps/admission-webhook/upstream/overlays/cert-manager | kubectl apply -f -"><pre>kustomize build apps/admission-webhook/upstream/overlays/cert-manager <span class="pl-k">|</span> kubectl apply -f -</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Notebooks 1.0</h4><a id="user-content-notebooks-10" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Notebooks 1.0" href="#notebooks-10"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Install the Notebook Controller official Kubeflow component:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="kustomize build apps/jupyter/notebook-controller/upstream/overlays/kubeflow | kubectl apply -f -"><pre>kustomize build apps/jupyter/notebook-controller/upstream/overlays/kubeflow <span class="pl-k">|</span> kubectl apply -f -</pre></div> <p dir="auto">Install the Jupyter Web App official Kubeflow component:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="kustomize build apps/jupyter/jupyter-web-app/upstream/overlays/istio | kubectl apply -f -"><pre>kustomize build apps/jupyter/jupyter-web-app/upstream/overlays/istio <span class="pl-k">|</span> kubectl apply -f -</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Workspaces (Notebooks 2.0)</h4><a id="user-content-workspaces-notebooks-20" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Workspaces (Notebooks 2.0)" href="#workspaces-notebooks-20"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">It is still in development.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">PVC Viewer Controller</h4><a id="user-content-pvc-viewer-controller" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: PVC Viewer Controller" href="#pvc-viewer-controller"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Install the PVC Viewer Controller official Kubeflow component:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="kustomize build apps/pvcviewer-controller/upstream/default | kubectl apply -f -"><pre>kustomize build apps/pvcviewer-controller/upstream/default <span class="pl-k">|</span> kubectl apply -f -</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Profiles + KFAM</h4><a id="user-content-profiles--kfam" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Profiles + KFAM" href="#profiles--kfam"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Install the Profile Controller and the Kubeflow Access-Management (KFAM) official Kubeflow components:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="kustomize build apps/profiles/upstream/overlays/kubeflow | kubectl apply -f -"><pre>kustomize build apps/profiles/upstream/overlays/kubeflow <span class="pl-k">|</span> kubectl apply -f -</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Volumes Web Application</h4><a id="user-content-volumes-web-application" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Volumes Web Application" href="#volumes-web-application"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Install the Volumes Web App official Kubeflow component:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="kustomize build apps/volumes-web-app/upstream/overlays/istio | kubectl apply -f -"><pre>kustomize build apps/volumes-web-app/upstream/overlays/istio <span class="pl-k">|</span> kubectl apply -f -</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Tensorboard</h4><a id="user-content-tensorboard" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Tensorboard" href="#tensorboard"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Install the Tensorboards Web App official Kubeflow component:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="kustomize build apps/tensorboard/tensorboards-web-app/upstream/overlays/istio | kubectl apply -f -"><pre>kustomize build apps/tensorboard/tensorboards-web-app/upstream/overlays/istio <span class="pl-k">|</span> kubectl apply -f -</pre></div> <p dir="auto">Install the Tensorboard Controller official Kubeflow component:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="kustomize build apps/tensorboard/tensorboard-controller/upstream/overlays/kubeflow | kubectl apply -f -"><pre>kustomize build apps/tensorboard/tensorboard-controller/upstream/overlays/kubeflow <span class="pl-k">|</span> kubectl apply -f -</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Training Operator</h4><a id="user-content-training-operator" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Training Operator" href="#training-operator"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Install the Training Operator official Kubeflow component:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="kustomize build apps/training-operator/upstream/overlays/kubeflow | kubectl apply -f -"><pre>kustomize build apps/training-operator/upstream/overlays/kubeflow <span class="pl-k">|</span> kubectl apply -f -</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">User Namespaces</h4><a id="user-content-user-namespaces" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: User Namespaces" href="#user-namespaces"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Finally, create a new namespace for the default user (named <code>kubeflow-user-example-com</code>).</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="kustomize build common/user-namespace/base | kubectl apply -f -"><pre>kustomize build common/user-namespace/base <span class="pl-k">|</span> kubectl apply -f -</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Connect to your Kubeflow Cluster</h3><a id="user-content-connect-to-your-kubeflow-cluster" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Connect to your Kubeflow Cluster" href="#connect-to-your-kubeflow-cluster"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">After installation, it will take some time for all Pods to become ready. Make sure all Pods are ready before trying to connect, otherwise you might get unexpected errors. To check that all Kubeflow-related Pods are ready, use the following commands:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="kubectl get pods -n cert-manager kubectl get pods -n istio-system kubectl get pods -n auth kubectl get pods -n knative-eventing kubectl get pods -n knative-serving kubectl get pods -n kubeflow kubectl get pods -n kubeflow-user-example-com"><pre>kubectl get pods -n cert-manager kubectl get pods -n istio-system kubectl get pods -n auth kubectl get pods -n knative-eventing kubectl get pods -n knative-serving kubectl get pods -n kubeflow kubectl get pods -n kubeflow-user-example-com</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Port-Forward</h4><a id="user-content-port-forward" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Port-Forward" href="#port-forward"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">The default way of accessing Kubeflow is via port-forward. This enables you to get started quickly without imposing any requirements on your environment. Run the following to port-forward Istio's Ingress-Gateway to local port <code>8080</code>:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="kubectl port-forward svc/istio-ingressgateway -n istio-system 8080:80"><pre>kubectl port-forward svc/istio-ingressgateway -n istio-system 8080:80</pre></div> <p dir="auto">After running the command, you can access the Kubeflow Central Dashboard by doing the following:</p> <ol dir="auto"> <li>Open your browser and visit <code>http://localhost:8080</code>. You should get the Dex login screen.</li> <li>Login with the default user's credentials. The default email address is <code>user@example.com</code> and the default password is <code>12341234</code>.</li> </ol> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">NodePort / LoadBalancer / Ingress</h4><a id="user-content-nodeport--loadbalancer--ingress" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: NodePort / LoadBalancer / Ingress" href="#nodeport--loadbalancer--ingress"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">In order to connect to Kubeflow using NodePort / LoadBalancer / Ingress, you need to setup HTTPS. The reason is that many of our web applications (e.g., Tensorboard Web Application, Jupyter Web Application, Katib UI) use <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Cookies#restrict_access_to_cookies" rel="nofollow">Secure Cookies</a>, so accessing Kubeflow with HTTP over a non-localhost domain does not work.</p> <p dir="auto">Exposing your Kubeflow cluster with proper HTTPS is a simple proces, but dependent on your environment. There are also third-party commercial <a href="https://www.kubeflow.org/docs/started/installing-kubeflow/#install-a-packaged-kubeflow-distribution" rel="nofollow">distributions</a> available.</p> <hr> <p dir="auto"><strong>NOTE</strong></p> <p dir="auto">If you absolutely need to expose Kubeflow over HTTP, you can disable the <code>Secure Cookies</code> feature by setting the <code>APP_SECURE_COOKIES</code> environment variable to <code>false</code> in every relevant web app. This is not recommended, as it poses security risks.</p> <hr> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Change default user name</h3><a id="user-content-change-default-user-name" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Change default user name" href="#change-default-user-name"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">For security reasons, we don't want to use the default username and email for the default Kubeflow user when installing in security-sensitive environments. Instead, you should define your own username and email before deploying. To define it for the default user:</p> <ol dir="auto"> <li> <p dir="auto">Edit <code>common/dex/overlays/oauth2-proxy/config-map.yaml</code> and fill the relevant field with your email and preferred username:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-yaml notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="... staticPasswords: - email: &lt;REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_EMAIL&gt; username: &lt;REPLACE_WITH_PREFERRED_USERNAME&gt;"><pre>... <span class="pl-ent">staticPasswords</span>: - <span class="pl-ent">email</span>: <span class="pl-s">&lt;REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_EMAIL&gt;</span> <span class="pl-ent">username</span>: <span class="pl-s">&lt;REPLACE_WITH_PREFERRED_USERNAME&gt;</span></pre></div> </li> </ol> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Change default user password</h3><a id="user-content-change-default-user-password" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Change default user password" href="#change-default-user-password"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">If you have an identy provider (LDAP,GitHub,Google,Microsoft,OIDC,SAML,GitLab) available you should use that instead of static passwords and connect it to oauth2-proxy or Dex as explained in the sections above. This is best practices instead of using static passwords.</p> <p dir="auto">For security reasons, we don't want to use the default static password for the default Kubeflow user when installing in security-sensitive environments. Instead, you should define your own password and apply it either <strong>before creating the cluster</strong> or <strong>after creating the cluster</strong>.</p> <p dir="auto">Pick a password for the default user, with email <code>user@example.com</code>, and hash it using <code>bcrypt</code>:</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="```sh python3 -c 'from passlib.hash import bcrypt; import getpass; print(bcrypt.using(rounds=12, ident=&quot;2y&quot;).hash(getpass.getpass()))' ```"><pre class="notranslate"><code>```sh python3 -c 'from passlib.hash import bcrypt; import getpass; print(bcrypt.using(rounds=12, ident="2y").hash(getpass.getpass()))' ``` </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">For example, running the above command locally with required packages like <em>passlib</em> would look as follows:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="python3 -c 'from passlib.hash import bcrypt; import getpass; print(bcrypt.using(rounds=12, ident=&quot;2y&quot;).hash(getpass.getpass()))' Password: &lt;--- Enter the password here $2y$12$vIm8CANhuWui0J1p3jYeGeuM28Qcn76IFMaFWvZCG5ZkKZ4MjTF4u &lt;--- GENERATED_HASH_FOR_ENTERED_PASSWORD"><pre>python3 -c <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">'</span>from passlib.hash import bcrypt; import getpass; print(bcrypt.using(rounds=12, ident="2y").hash(getpass.getpass()))<span class="pl-pds">'</span></span> Password: <span class="pl-k">&lt;</span>--- Enter the password here <span class="pl-smi">$2</span>y<span class="pl-smi">$1</span>2<span class="pl-smi">$vIm8CANhuWui0J1p3jYeGeuM28Qcn76IFMaFWvZCG5ZkKZ4MjTF4u</span> <span class="pl-k">&lt;</span>--- GENERATED_HASH_FOR_ENTERED_PASSWORD</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Before creating the cluster:</h4><a id="user-content-before-creating-the-cluster" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Before creating the cluster:" href="#before-creating-the-cluster"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <ol dir="auto"> <li> <p dir="auto">Edit <code>common/dex/base/dex-passwords.yaml</code> and fill the relevant field with the hash of the password you chose:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-yaml notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="... stringData: DEX_USER_PASSWORD: &lt;REPLACE_WITH_HASH&gt;"><pre>... <span class="pl-ent">stringData</span>: <span class="pl-ent">DEX_USER_PASSWORD</span>: <span class="pl-s">&lt;REPLACE_WITH_HASH&gt;</span></pre></div> </li> </ol> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">After creating the cluster:</h4><a id="user-content-after-creating-the-cluster" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: After creating the cluster:" href="#after-creating-the-cluster"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <ol dir="auto"> <li> <p dir="auto">Delete the existing secret <em>dex-passwords</em> in auth namespace using the following command:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="kubectl delete secret dex-passwords -n auth"><pre>kubectl delete secret dex-passwords -n auth</pre></div> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">Create secret dex-passwords with new hash using the following command:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="kubectl create secret generic dex-passwords --from-literal=DEX_USER_PASSWORD='REPLACE_WITH_HASH' -n auth"><pre>kubectl create secret generic dex-passwords --from-literal=DEX_USER_PASSWORD=<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">'</span>REPLACE_WITH_HASH<span class="pl-pds">'</span></span> -n auth</pre></div> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">Recreate the <em>dex</em> pod in auth namespace using the following command:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="kubectl delete pods --all -n auth"><pre>kubectl delete pods --all -n auth</pre></div> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">Try to login using the new dex password.</p> </li> </ol> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Upgrading and extending</h2><a id="user-content-upgrading-and-extending" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Upgrading and extending" href="#upgrading-and-extending"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">For modifications and in place upgrades of the Kubeflow platform we provide a rough description for advanced users:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Never ever edit the manifests directly, use Kustomize overlays and <a href="https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/blob/master/examples/components.md">components</a> on top of the <a href="https://github.com/kubeflow/manifests/blob/master/example/kustomization.yaml">example.yaml</a>.</li> <li>This allows you to upgrade by just referencing the new manifests, building with kustomize and running <code>kubectl apply</code> again.</li> <li>You might have to adjust your over the top overlays and components if needed.</li> <li>You might have to prune old resources. For that you would add <a href="https://kubectl.docs.kubernetes.io/references/kustomize/kustomization/labels/" rel="nofollow">labels</a> to all your resources from the start.</li> <li>With labels you can use <code>kubectl apply</code> with <code>--prune</code> and <code>--dry-run</code> to list prunable resources.</li> <li>Sometimes there are major changes, e.g. in the 1.9 release we switch to oauth2-proxy, which need additional attention.</li> <li>Nevertheless with a bit of Kubernetes knowledge one should be able to upgrade.</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Release process</h2><a id="user-content-release-process" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Release process" href="#release-process"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">The Manifest Working Group releases Kubeflow based on the <a href="https://github.com/kubeflow/community/blob/master/releases/handbook.md#timeline">release timeline</a>. The community and the release team work closely with the Manifest Working Group to define the specific dates at the start of the <a href="https://github.com/kubeflow/community/blob/master/releases/handbook.md#releasing">release cycle</a> and follow the <a href="https://github.com/kubeflow/community/blob/master/releases/handbook.md#versioning-policy">release versioning policy</a>, as defined in the <a href="https://github.com/kubeflow/community/blob/master/releases/handbook.md">Kubeflow release handbook</a>.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">CVE Scanning</h2><a id="user-content-cve-scanning" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: CVE Scanning" href="#cve-scanning"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">To view all past security scans, head to the <a href="https://github.com/kubeflow/manifests/actions/workflows/trivy.yaml">Image Extracting and Security Scanning GitHub Action workflow</a>. In the logs of the workflow you can expand the <code>Run image extracting and security scanning script</code> step to view the CVE logs. You will find a per-image CVE scan and a JSON dump of per-WorkingGroup aggregated metrics. You can run the Python script from the workflow file locally on your machine to obtain the detailed JSON files for any git commit.</p> <p dir="auto">The Kubeflow security working group follows a responsible disclosure policy for CVE results:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li><strong>Internal Review</strong>: All CVE findings are initially reviewed internally by the security working group.</li> <li><strong>Severity Assessment</strong>: Each CVE is assessed for severity and potential impact on the Kubeflow project.</li> <li><strong>Disclosure</strong>: For high and critical severity CVEs, the security working group will: <ul dir="auto"> <li>Notify the maintainers and contributors</li> <li>Try to provide a fix or mitigation strategy</li> <li>Publicly disclose the CVE details</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Frequently Asked Questions</h2><a id="user-content-frequently-asked-questions" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Frequently Asked Questions" href="#frequently-asked-questions"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li><strong>Q:</strong> What versions of Istio, Knative, Cert-Manager, Argo, ... are compatible with Kubeflow? <br> <strong>A:</strong> Please refer to each individual component's documentation for a dependency compatibility range. For Istio, Knative, Dex, Cert-Manager and OAuth2 Proxy, the versions in <code>common</code> are the ones we have validated.</li> <li><strong>Q:</strong> Can I use earlier version of Kustomize with Kubeflow manifests? <strong>A:</strong> No, it is not supported anymore, although it might be possible with manual effort.</li> </ul> </article></div></div></div></div></div> <!-- --> <!-- --> <script type="application/json" id="__PRIMER_DATA_:R0:__">{"resolvedServerColorMode":"day"}</script></div> </react-partial> <input type="hidden" data-csrf="true" value="FSXXC4NX0qbpliU9HTTEtfBniZoAJalAWdgZPYL/NzmkEwlvicoqFrefy1zOCX8Rm5YitKBFNVeB64etSh5HRA==" /> </div> <div data-view-component="true" class="Layout-sidebar"> <div class="BorderGrid about-margin" data-pjax> <div class="BorderGrid-row"> <div class="BorderGrid-cell"> <div class="hide-sm hide-md"> <h2 class="mb-3 h4">About</h2> <p class="f4 my-3"> A repository for Kustomize manifests </p> <h3 class="sr-only">Resources</h3> <div class="mt-2"> 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viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-repo-forked mr-2"> <path d="M5 5.372v.878c0 .414.336.75.75.75h4.5a.75.75 0 0 0 .75-.75v-.878a2.25 2.25 0 1 1 1.5 0v.878a2.25 2.25 0 0 1-2.25 2.25h-1.5v2.128a2.251 2.251 0 1 1-1.5 0V8.5h-1.5A2.25 2.25 0 0 1 3.5 6.25v-.878a2.25 2.25 0 1 1 1.5 0ZM5 3.25a.75.75 0 1 0-1.5 0 .75.75 0 0 0 1.5 0Zm6.75.75a.75.75 0 1 0 0-1.5.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5Zm-3 8.75a.75.75 0 1 0-1.5 0 .75.75 0 0 0 1.5 0Z"></path> </svg> <strong>888</strong> forks </a> </div> <div class="mt-2"> <a class="Link--muted" href="/contact/report-content?content_url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fkubeflow%2Fmanifests&amp;report=kubeflow+%28user%29"> Report repository </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="BorderGrid-row"> <div class="BorderGrid-cell"> <h2 class="h4 mb-3" data-pjax="#repo-content-pjax-container" data-turbo-frame="repo-content-turbo-frame"> <a href="/kubeflow/manifests/releases" data-view-component="true" class="Link--primary no-underline Link"> Releases <span title="60" data-view-component="true" class="Counter">60</span> </a></h2> <a class="Link--primary d-flex no-underline" data-pjax="#repo-content-pjax-container" data-turbo-frame="repo-content-turbo-frame" href="/kubeflow/manifests/releases/tag/v1.9.1"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-tag flex-shrink-0 mt-1 color-fg-success"> <path d="M1 7.775V2.75C1 1.784 1.784 1 2.75 1h5.025c.464 0 .91.184 1.238.513l6.25 6.25a1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 2.474l-5.026 5.026a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-2.474 0l-6.25-6.25A1.752 1.752 0 0 1 1 7.775Zm1.5 0c0 .066.026.13.073.177l6.25 6.25a.25.25 0 0 0 .354 0l5.025-5.025a.25.25 0 0 0 0-.354l-6.25-6.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.177-.073H2.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25ZM6 5a1 1 0 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 0-2Z"></path> </svg> <div class="ml-2 min-width-0"> <div class="d-flex"> <span class="css-truncate css-truncate-target text-bold mr-2" style="max-width: none;">Kubeflow 1.9.1</span> <span title="Label: Latest" data-view-component="true" class="Label Label--success flex-shrink-0"> Latest </span> </div> <div class="text-small color-fg-muted"><relative-time datetime="2024-10-28T14:09:47Z" class="no-wrap">Oct 28, 2024</relative-time></div> </div> </a> <div data-view-component="true" class="mt-3"> <a text="small" data-pjax="#repo-content-pjax-container" data-turbo-frame="repo-content-turbo-frame" href="/kubeflow/manifests/releases" data-view-component="true" class="Link"> + 59 releases </a></div> </div> </div> <div class="BorderGrid-row"> <div class="BorderGrid-cell"> <h2 class="h4 mb-3"> <a href="/orgs/kubeflow/packages?repo_name=manifests" data-view-component="true" class="Link--primary no-underline Link d-flex flex-items-center"> Packages <span title="0" hidden="hidden" data-view-component="true" class="Counter ml-1">0</span> </a></h2> <div class="text-small color-fg-muted" > No packages published <br> </div> </div> </div> <div class="BorderGrid-row" hidden> <div class="BorderGrid-cell"> <include-fragment src="/kubeflow/manifests/used_by_list" accept="text/fragment+html"> </include-fragment> </div> </div> <div class="BorderGrid-row"> <div class="BorderGrid-cell"> <h2 class="h4 mb-3"> <a href="/kubeflow/manifests/graphs/contributors" data-view-component="true" class="Link--primary no-underline Link d-flex flex-items-center"> Contributors <span title="146" data-view-component="true" class="Counter ml-1">146</span> </a></h2> <ul class="list-style-none d-flex flex-wrap mb-n2"> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/jlewi" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/jlewi/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/777219?s=64&amp;v=4" alt="@jlewi" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/juliusvonkohout" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/juliusvonkohout/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/45896133?s=64&amp;v=4" alt="@juliusvonkohout" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/kimwnasptd" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/kimwnasptd/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11134742?s=64&amp;v=4" alt="@kimwnasptd" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/Bobgy" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/Bobgy/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4957653?s=64&amp;v=4" alt="@Bobgy" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/kubeflow-bot" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/kubeflow-bot/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/38020283?s=64&amp;v=4" alt="@kubeflow-bot" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/Jeffwan" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/Jeffwan/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4739316?s=64&amp;v=4" alt="@Jeffwan" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/yanniszark" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/yanniszark/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6123106?s=64&amp;v=4" alt="@yanniszark" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/kunmingg" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/kunmingg/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/37601826?s=64&amp;v=4" alt="@kunmingg" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/krishnadurai" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/krishnadurai/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6263389?s=64&amp;v=4" alt="@krishnadurai" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/richardsliu" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/richardsliu/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/39319471?s=64&amp;v=4" alt="@richardsliu" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/andreyvelich" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/andreyvelich/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31112157?s=64&amp;v=4" alt="@andreyvelich" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/hansinikarunarathne" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/hansinikarunarathne/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/107214435?s=64&amp;v=4" alt="@hansinikarunarathne" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/lluunn" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/lluunn/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/32310205?s=64&amp;v=4" alt="@lluunn" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/ukclivecox" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/ukclivecox/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10563075?s=64&amp;v=4" alt="@ukclivecox" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> </ul> <div data-view-component="true" class="mt-3"> <a text="small" href="/kubeflow/manifests/graphs/contributors" data-view-component="true" class="Link--inTextBlock Link"> + 132 contributors </a></div> </div> </div> <div class="BorderGrid-row"> <div class="BorderGrid-cell"> <h2 class="h4 mb-3">Languages</h2> <div class="mb-2"> <span data-view-component="true" class="Progress"> <span style="background-color:#cb171e !important;;width: 99.1%;" itemprop="keywords" aria-label="YAML 99.1" data-view-component="true" class="Progress-item color-bg-success-emphasis"></span> <span style="background-color:#ededed 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999999" data-initial-cookie-consent-allowed="" data-cookie-consent-required="false"></ghcc-consent> <div id="ajax-error-message" class="ajax-error-message flash flash-error" hidden> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-alert"> <path d="M6.457 1.047c.659-1.234 2.427-1.234 3.086 0l6.082 11.378A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.082 15H1.918a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.543-2.575Zm1.763.707a.25.25 0 0 0-.44 0L1.698 13.132a.25.25 0 0 0 .22.368h12.164a.25.25 0 0 0 .22-.368Zm.53 3.996v2.5a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0v-2.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0ZM9 11a1 1 0 1 1-2 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 0Z"></path> </svg> <button type="button" class="flash-close js-ajax-error-dismiss" aria-label="Dismiss error"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-x"> <path d="M3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 6.94l3.22-3.22a.749.749 0 0 1 1.275.326.749.749 0 0 1-.215.734L9.06 8l3.22 3.22a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215L8 9.06l-3.22 3.22a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L6.94 8 3.72 4.78a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path> </svg> </button> You can’t perform that action at this time. </div> <template id="site-details-dialog"> <details class="details-reset details-overlay details-overlay-dark lh-default color-fg-default hx_rsm" open> <summary role="button" aria-label="Close dialog"></summary> <details-dialog class="Box Box--overlay d-flex flex-column anim-fade-in fast hx_rsm-dialog hx_rsm-modal"> <button class="Box-btn-octicon m-0 btn-octicon position-absolute right-0 top-0" type="button" aria-label="Close dialog" data-close-dialog> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-x"> <path d="M3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 6.94l3.22-3.22a.749.749 0 0 1 1.275.326.749.749 0 0 1-.215.734L9.06 8l3.22 3.22a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215L8 9.06l-3.22 3.22a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L6.94 8 3.72 4.78a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path> </svg> </button> <div class="octocat-spinner my-6 js-details-dialog-spinner"></div> </details-dialog> </details> </template> <div class="Popover js-hovercard-content position-absolute" style="display: none; outline: none;"> <div class="Popover-message Popover-message--bottom-left Popover-message--large Box color-shadow-large" style="width:360px;"> </div> </div> <template id="snippet-clipboard-copy-button"> <div class="zeroclipboard-container position-absolute right-0 top-0"> <clipboard-copy aria-label="Copy" class="ClipboardButton btn js-clipboard-copy m-2 p-0" data-copy-feedback="Copied!" data-tooltip-direction="w"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-copy js-clipboard-copy-icon m-2"> <path d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 14.25Z"></path><path d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 5 9.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path> </svg> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-check js-clipboard-check-icon color-fg-success d-none m-2"> <path d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path> </svg> </clipboard-copy> </div> </template> <template id="snippet-clipboard-copy-button-unpositioned"> <div class="zeroclipboard-container"> <clipboard-copy aria-label="Copy" class="ClipboardButton btn btn-invisible js-clipboard-copy m-2 p-0 d-flex flex-justify-center flex-items-center" data-copy-feedback="Copied!" data-tooltip-direction="w"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-copy js-clipboard-copy-icon"> <path d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 14.25Z"></path><path d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 5 9.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path> </svg> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-check js-clipboard-check-icon color-fg-success d-none"> <path d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path> </svg> </clipboard-copy> </div> </template> </div> <div id="js-global-screen-reader-notice" class="sr-only mt-n1" aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true" ></div> <div id="js-global-screen-reader-notice-assertive" class="sr-only mt-n1" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true"></div> </body> </html>

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