CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html>     <html class="no-js">  <head><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=7YQSqjSh" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.texastribune.org/data/","20161105051111","https://web.archive.org/","web","https://web-static.archive.org/_static/", "1478322671"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=p7PEIJWi" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <title>News Apps and Data Tools | The Texas Tribune</title> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/web/20161105051111im_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/images/favicon.ico"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta charset="utf-8"><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={xpid:"UgMGVFZADAYCUVBR"};window.NREUM||(NREUM={}),__nr_require=function(t,e,n){function r(n){if(!e[n]){var o=e[n]={exports:{}};t[n][0].call(o.exports,function(e){var o=t[n][1][e];return r(o||e)},o,o.exports)}return e[n].exports}if("function"==typeof __nr_require)return __nr_require;for(var o=0;o<n.length;o++)r(n[o]);return r}({1:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){try{c.console&&console.log(t)}catch(e){}}var o,i=t("ee"),a=t(15),c={};try{o=localStorage.getItem("__nr_flags").split(","),console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&(c.console=!0,o.indexOf("dev")!==-1&&(c.dev=!0),o.indexOf("nr_dev")!==-1&&(c.nrDev=!0))}catch(s){}c.nrDev&&i.on("internal-error",function(t){r(t.stack)}),c.dev&&i.on("fn-err",function(t,e,n){r(n.stack)}),c.dev&&(r("NR AGENT IN DEVELOPMENT MODE"),r("flags: "+a(c,function(t,e){return t}).join(", ")))},{}],2:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r,o){try{d?d-=1:i("err",[o||new UncaughtException(t,e,n)])}catch(c){try{i("ierr",[c,(new Date).getTime(),!0])}catch(s){}}return"function"==typeof f&&f.apply(this,a(arguments))}function UncaughtException(t,e,n){this.message=t||"Uncaught error with no additional information",this.sourceURL=e,this.line=n}function o(t){i("err",[t,(new Date).getTime()])}var i=t("handle"),a=t(16),c=t("ee"),s=t("loader"),f=window.onerror,u=!1,d=0;s.features.err=!0,t(1),window.onerror=r;try{throw new Error}catch(l){"stack"in l&&(t(8),t(7),"addEventListener"in window&&t(5),s.xhrWrappable&&t(9),u=!0)}c.on("fn-start",function(t,e,n){u&&(d+=1)}),c.on("fn-err",function(t,e,n){u&&(this.thrown=!0,o(n))}),c.on("fn-end",function(){u&&!this.thrown&&d>0&&(d-=1)}),c.on("internal-error",function(t){i("ierr",[t,(new Date).getTime(),!0])})},{}],3:[function(t,e,n){t("loader").features.ins=!0},{}],4:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){}if(window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&window.performance.getEntriesByType){var o=t("ee"),i=t("handle"),a=t(8),c=t(7),s="learResourceTimings",f="addEventListener",u="resourcetimingbufferfull",d="bstResource",l="resource",p="-start",h="-end",m="fn"+p,w="fn"+h,v="bstTimer",y="pushState";t("loader").features.stn=!0,t(6);var g=NREUM.o.EV;o.on(m,function(t,e){var n=t[0];n instanceof g&&(this.bstStart=Date.now())}),o.on(w,function(t,e){var n=t[0];n instanceof g&&i("bst",[n,e,this.bstStart,Date.now()])}),a.on(m,function(t,e,n){this.bstStart=Date.now(),this.bstType=n}),a.on(w,function(t,e){i(v,[e,this.bstStart,Date.now(),this.bstType])}),c.on(m,function(){this.bstStart=Date.now()}),c.on(w,function(t,e){i(v,[e,this.bstStart,Date.now(),"requestAnimationFrame"])}),o.on(y+p,function(t){this.time=Date.now(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash}),o.on(y+h,function(t){i("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time])}),f in window.performance&&(window.performance["c"+s]?window.performance[f](u,function(t){i(d,[window.performance.getEntriesByType(l)]),window.performance["c"+s]()},!1):window.performance[f]("webkit"+u,function(t){i(d,[window.performance.getEntriesByType(l)]),window.performance["webkitC"+s]()},!1)),document[f]("scroll",r,!1),document[f]("keypress",r,!1),document[f]("click",r,!1)}},{}],5:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){for(var e=t;e&&!e.hasOwnProperty(u);)e=Object.getPrototypeOf(e);e&&o(e)}function o(t){c.inPlace(t,[u,d],"-",i)}function i(t,e){return t[1]}var a=t("ee").get("events"),c=t(17)(a,!0),s=t("gos"),f=XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener";e.exports=a,"getPrototypeOf"in Object?(r(document),r(window),r(f.prototype)):f.prototype.hasOwnProperty(u)&&(o(window),o(f.prototype)),a.on(u+"-start",function(t,e){var n=t[1],r=s(n,"nr@wrapped",function(){function t(){if("function"==typeof n.handleEvent)return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)}var e={object:t,"function":n}[typeof n];return e?c(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n});this.wrapped=t[1]=r}),a.on(d+"-start",function(t){t[1]=this.wrapped||t[1]})},{}],6:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("history"),o=t(17)(r);e.exports=r,o.inPlace(window.history,["pushState","replaceState"],"-")},{}],7:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("raf"),o=t(17)(r),i="equestAnimationFrame";e.exports=r,o.inPlace(window,["r"+i,"mozR"+i,"webkitR"+i,"msR"+i],"raf-"),r.on("raf-start",function(t){t[0]=o(t[0],"fn-")})},{}],8:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",null,n)}function o(t,e,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration="number"==typeof t[1]?t[1]:0,t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",this,n)}var i=t("ee").get("timer"),a=t(17)(i),c="setTimeout",s="setInterval",f="clearTimeout",u="-start",d="-";e.exports=i,a.inPlace(window,[c,"setImmediate"],c+d),a.inPlace(window,[s],s+d),a.inPlace(window,[f,"clearImmediate"],f+d),i.on(s+u,r),i.on(c+u,o)},{}],9:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){d.inPlace(e,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",c)}function o(){var t=this,e=u.context(t);t.readyState>3&&!e.resolved&&(e.resolved=!0,u.emit("xhr-resolved",[],t)),d.inPlace(t,w,"fn-",c)}function i(t){v.push(t),h&&(g=-g,b.data=g)}function a(){for(var t=0;t<v.length;t++)r([],v[t]);v.length&&(v=[])}function c(t,e){return e}function s(t,e){for(var n in t)e[n]=t[n];return e}t(5);var f=t("ee"),u=f.get("xhr"),d=t(17)(u),l=NREUM.o,p=l.XHR,h=l.MO,m="readystatechange",w=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],v=[];e.exports=u;var y=window.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){var e=new p(t);try{u.emit("new-xhr",[e],e),e.addEventListener(m,o,!1)}catch(n){try{u.emit("internal-error",[n])}catch(r){}}return e};if(s(p,y),y.prototype=p.prototype,d.inPlace(y.prototype,["open","send"],"-xhr-",c),u.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,e){r(t,e),i(e)}),u.on("open-xhr-start",r),h){var g=1,b=document.createTextNode(g);new h(a).observe(b,{characterData:!0})}else f.on("fn-end",function(t){t[0]&&t[0].type===m||a()})},{}],10:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(var r=0;r<d;r++)t.removeEventListener(u[r],this.listener,!1);if(!e.aborted){if(n.duration=(new Date).getTime()-this.startTime,4===t.readyState){e.status=t.status;var i=o(t,this.lastSize);if(i&&(n.rxSize=i),this.sameOrigin){var a=t.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");a&&(e.cat=a.split(", ").pop())}}else e.status=0;n.cbTime=this.cbTime,f.emit("xhr-done",[t],t),c("xhr",[e,n,this.startTime])}}}function o(t,e){var n=t.responseType;if("json"===n&&null!==e)return e;var r="arraybuffer"===n||"blob"===n||"json"===n?t.response:t.responseText;return h(r)}function i(t,e){var n=s(e),r=t.params;r.host=n.hostname+":"+n.port,r.pathname=n.pathname,t.sameOrigin=n.sameOrigin}var a=t("loader");if(a.xhrWrappable){var c=t("handle"),s=t(11),f=t("ee"),u=["load","error","abort","timeout"],d=u.length,l=t("id"),p=t(14),h=t(13),m=window.XMLHttpRequest;a.features.xhr=!0,t(9),f.on("new-xhr",function(t){var e=this;e.totalCbs=0,e.called=0,e.cbTime=0,e.end=r,e.ended=!1,e.xhrGuids={},e.lastSize=null,p&&(p>34||p<10)||window.opera||t.addEventListener("progress",function(t){e.lastSize=t.loaded},!1)}),f.on("open-xhr-start",function(t){this.params={method:t[0]},i(this,t[1]),this.metrics={}}),f.on("open-xhr-end",function(t,e){"loader_config"in NREUM&&"xpid"in NREUM.loader_config&&this.sameOrigin&&e.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",NREUM.loader_config.xpid)}),f.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,e){var n=this.metrics,r=t[0],o=this;if(n&&r){var i=h(r);i&&(n.txSize=i)}this.startTime=(new Date).getTime(),this.listener=function(t){try{"abort"===t.type&&(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==t.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof e.onload))&&o.end(e)}catch(n){try{f.emit("internal-error",[n])}catch(r){}}};for(var a=0;a<d;a++)e.addEventListener(u[a],this.listener,!1)}),f.on("xhr-cb-time",function(t,e,n){this.cbTime+=t,e?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof n.onload||this.end(n)}),f.on("xhr-load-added",function(t,e){var n=""+l(t)+!!e;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[n]&&(this.xhrGuids[n]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}),f.on("xhr-load-removed",function(t,e){var n=""+l(t)+!!e;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[n]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[n],this.totalCbs-=1)}),f.on("addEventListener-end",function(t,e){e instanceof m&&"load"===t[0]&&f.emit("xhr-load-added",[t[1],t[2]],e)}),f.on("removeEventListener-end",function(t,e){e instanceof m&&"load"===t[0]&&f.emit("xhr-load-removed",[t[1],t[2]],e)}),f.on("fn-start",function(t,e,n){e instanceof m&&("onload"===n&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(t[0]&&t[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(new Date).getTime()))}),f.on("fn-end",function(t,e){this.xhrCbStart&&f.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(new Date).getTime()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,e],e)})}},{}],11:[function(t,e,n){e.exports=function(t){var e=document.createElement("a"),n=window.location,r={};e.href=t,r.port=e.port;var o=e.href.split("://");!r.port&&o[1]&&(r.port=o[1].split("/")[0].split("@").pop().split(":")[1]),r.port&&"0"!==r.port||(r.port="https"===o[0]?"443":"80"),r.hostname=e.hostname||n.hostname,r.pathname=e.pathname,r.protocol=o[0],"/"!==r.pathname.charAt(0)&&(r.pathname="/"+r.pathname);var i=!e.protocol||":"===e.protocol||e.protocol===n.protocol,a=e.hostname===document.domain&&e.port===n.port;return r.sameOrigin=i&&(!e.hostname||a),r}},{}],12:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}function o(t,e,n){return function(){return i(t,[(new Date).getTime()].concat(c(arguments)),e?null:this,n),e?void 0:this}}var i=t("handle"),a=t(15),c=t(16),s=t("ee").get("tracer"),f=NREUM;"undefined"==typeof window.newrelic&&(newrelic=f);var u=["setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","inlineHit"],d="api-",l=d+"ixn-";a(u,function(t,e){f[e]=o(d+e,!0,"api")}),f.addPageAction=o(d+"addPageAction",!0),f.setCurrentRouteName=o(d+"routeName",!0),e.exports=newrelic,f.interaction=function(){return(new r).get()};var p=r.prototype={createTracer:function(t,e){var n={},r=this,o="function"==typeof e;return i(l+"tracer",[Date.now(),t,n],r),function(){if(s.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[Date.now(),r,o],n),o)try{return e.apply(this,arguments)}finally{s.emit("fn-end",[Date.now()],n)}}}};a("setName,setAttribute,save,ignore,onEnd,getContext,end,get".split(","),function(t,e){p[e]=o(l+e)}),newrelic.noticeError=function(t){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),i("err",[t,(new Date).getTime()])}},{}],13:[function(t,e,n){e.exports=function(t){if("string"==typeof t&&t.length)return t.length;if("object"==typeof t){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&t instanceof ArrayBuffer&&t.byteLength)return t.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&t instanceof Blob&&t.size)return t.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&t instanceof FormData))try{return JSON.stringify(t).length}catch(e){return}}}},{}],14:[function(t,e,n){var r=0,o=navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox[\/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);o&&(r=+o[1]),e.exports=r},{}],15:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=[],r="",i=0;for(r in t)o.call(t,r)&&(n[i]=e(r,t[r]),i+=1);return n}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],16:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){e||(e=0),"undefined"==typeof n&&(n=t?t.length:0);for(var r=-1,o=n-e||0,i=Array(o<0?0:o);++r<o;)i[r]=t[e+r];return i}e.exports=r},{}],17:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){return!(t&&t instanceof Function&&t.apply&&!t[a])}var o=t("ee"),i=t(16),a="nr@original",c=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;e.exports=function(t,e){function n(t,e,n,o){function nrWrapper(){var r,a,c,s;try{a=this,r=i(arguments),c="function"==typeof n?n(r,a):n||{}}catch(f){l([f,"",[r,a,o],c])}u(e+"start",[r,a,o],c);try{return s=t.apply(a,r)}catch(d){throw u(e+"err",[r,a,d],c),d}finally{u(e+"end",[r,a,s],c)}}return r(t)?t:(e||(e=""),nrWrapper[a]=t,d(t,nrWrapper),nrWrapper)}function f(t,e,o,i){o||(o="");var a,c,s,f="-"===o.charAt(0);for(s=0;s<e.length;s++)c=e[s],a=t[c],r(a)||(t[c]=n(a,f?c+o:o,i,c))}function u(n,r,o){if(!s||e){var i=s;s=!0;try{t.emit(n,r,o)}catch(a){l([a,n,r,o])}s=i}}function d(t,e){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{var n=Object.keys(t);return n.forEach(function(n){Object.defineProperty(e,n,{get:function(){return t[n]},set:function(e){return t[n]=e,e}})}),e}catch(r){l([r])}for(var o in t)c.call(t,o)&&(e[o]=t[o]);return e}function l(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(n){}}return t||(t=o),n.inPlace=f,n.flag=a,n}},{}],ee:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}function o(t){function e(t){return t&&t instanceof r?t:t?s(t,c,i):i()}function n(n,r,o){if(!l.aborted){t&&t(n,r,o);for(var i=e(o),a=h(n),c=a.length,s=0;s<c;s++)a[s].apply(i,r);var f=u[y[n]];return f&&f.push([g,n,r,i]),i}}function p(t,e){v[t]=h(t).concat(e)}function h(t){return v[t]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||o(n)}function w(t,e){f(t,function(t,n){e=e||"feature",y[n]=e,e in u||(u[e]=[])})}var v={},y={},g={on:p,emit:n,get:m,listeners:h,context:e,buffer:w,abort:a,aborted:!1};return g}function i(){return new r}function a(){(u.api||u.feature)&&(l.aborted=!0,u=l.backlog={})}var c="nr@context",s=t("gos"),f=t(15),u={},d={},l=e.exports=o();l.backlog=u},{}],gos:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){if(o.call(t,e))return t[e];var r=n();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(t,e,{value:r,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),r}catch(i){}return t[e]=r,r}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],handle:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r){o.buffer([t],r),o.emit(t,e,n)}var o=t("ee").get("handle");e.exports=r,r.ee=o},{}],id:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=typeof t;return!t||"object"!==e&&"function"!==e?-1:t===window?0:a(t,i,function(){return o++})}var o=1,i="nr@id",a=t("gos");e.exports=r},{}],loader:[function(t,e,n){function r(){if(!b++){var t=g.info=NREUM.info,e=d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];if(setTimeout(f.abort,3e4),!(t&&t.licenseKey&&t.applicationID&&e))return f.abort();s(v,function(e,n){t[e]||(t[e]=n)}),c("mark",["onload",a()],null,"api");var n=d.createElement("script");n.src="https://"+t.agent,e.parentNode.insertBefore(n,e)}}function o(){"complete"===d.readyState&&i()}function i(){c("mark",["domContent",a()],null,"api")}function a(){return(new Date).getTime()}var c=t("handle"),s=t(15),f=t("ee"),u=window,d=u.document,l="addEventListener",p="attachEvent",h=u.XMLHttpRequest,m=h&&h.prototype;NREUM.o={ST:setTimeout,CT:clearTimeout,XHR:h,REQ:u.Request,EV:u.Event,PR:u.Promise,MO:u.MutationObserver},t(12);var w=""+location,v={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",agent:"js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-998.min.js"},y=h&&m&&m[l]&&!/CriOS/.test(navigator.userAgent),g=e.exports={offset:a(),origin:w,features:{},xhrWrappable:y};d[l]?(d[l]("DOMContentLoaded",i,!1),u[l]("load",r,!1)):(d[p]("onreadystatechange",o),u[p]("onload",r)),c("mark",["firstbyte",a()],null,"api");var b=0},{}]},{},["loader",2,10,4,3]);</script><script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","queueTime":2,"licenseKey":"8636ab2091","agent":"","transactionName":"ZwZWZ0NWD0VRAE1YCV5MckZfVBVfXw0WRRJvEFFQRV4OWG8VUFQRQ01CWlRAEgxjBlpFD18NcFZFVghaZgpcRkhXBkA=","applicationID":"452513","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","applicationTime":136}</script> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="154122474650943"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="124434790836"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="The Texas Tribune"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/data/">  <link href="https://plus.google.com/116406259333166116089/" rel="publisher"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/data/"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/web/20161105051111cs_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/css/texastribune.d05e86678e90.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/web/20161105051111cs_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/css/ui-darkness/jquery-ui-1.7.2.custom.c11658af5f1b.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/web/20161105051111cs_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/css/jquery.fancybox-1.3.4.b7ef6320e49d.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/web/20161105051111cs_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/vendor/jquery-cluetip/jquery.cluetip.4b313d6930c8.css">  <script async src="/web/20161105051111js_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/js/autotrack.6c409f89b8d3.js"></script> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//web.archive.org/web/20161105051111/https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-9827490-1', 'texastribune.org', {'allowLinker': true}); ga('require', 'cleanUrlTracker', { stripQuery: true, queryDimensionIndex: 1, indexFilename: 'index.html' }); ga('require', 'linker'); ga('linker:autoLink', ['checkout.texastribune.org', 'support.texastribune.org']); ga('require', 'eventTracker'); ga('require', 'displayfeatures'); // hack for FBIA and other platforms to manually override referrers if (window.tt !== undefined && window.tt.referrerOverride !== undefined) { ga('set', 'referrer', window.tt.referrerOverride); } ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= '//web.archive.org/web/20161105051111/https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','mipData','GTM-NBBG35');</script> <script>// var tt = tt || {}; tt.debug = false; tt.media_url = '/static/'; tt.facebook = {appId: '154122474650943'}; // Doubleclick integration tt.ads = { // targeting: {}, // addTarget: function(key, value) { if (typeof key === 'undefined'){ // get all attrs return tt.ads.targeting; } else { // set attr tt.ads.targeting[key] = value; } } }; </script> <script src="//web.archive.org/web/20161105051111js_/https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.2/jquery.min.js" integrity="" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script>window.jQuery || document.write('<script src="/static/vendor/jquery/1.7.2/jquery.min.b8d64d0bc142.js"><\/script>')</script> <script src="//web.archive.org/web/20161105051111js_/https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.8.18/jquery-ui.min.js" integrity="" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script>window.jQuery.ui || document.write('<script src="/static/vendor/jqueryui/jquery-ui-1.8.18.min.02e1058fd3cb.js"><\/script>')</script> <script src="/web/20161105051111js_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/vendor/modernizr/modernizr.min.198237e30ba3.js"></script> <script> !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n; n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script','https://web.archive.org/web/20161105051111/https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '1570461443220689'); fbq('track', "PageView"); fbq('track', 'ViewContent'); fbq('track', 'Search'); </script> <noscript> <img height="1" width="1" style="display:none" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20161105051111im_/https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=1570461443220689&ev=PageView&noscript=1"/> </noscript> <style>@media (max-width: 960px) {h1.page-header{padding-left:0.4em;}}h2.feature-header{color:black;float:left;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.1em;font-weight:600;padding-bottom:0.6em;}p.tagline{clear:both;color:black;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;width:250px;}.explorer{padding:1.5em 1em 1.5em 0;text-align:left;}.explorer:hover{cursor:pointer;}@media (max-width: 620px) {.explorer{border-bottom:2px solid #ffc200;}}.media{clear:both;}.explorer img{width:100%;}.explorer-wrapper{border-bottom:2px solid #ffc200;}@media (max-width: 960px) {.explorer-wrapper{padding-left:0.8em;}}@media (max-width: 620px) {.explorer-wrapper{border-bottom:none;}}.explorer-wrapper:last-child{border-bottom:none;}</style> </head> <body class=" flatpage responsive"> <div class="wrapper-r"> <div id="site_roofline" style="position:relative;"> <div class="hide-for-mobile large_ad_container"> <div class="ad adunit tablet standard" data-dimensions="728x90" data-adunit="TexasTribune_Site_Roofline1_ATF_Leaderboard_728x90"> </div> </div> </div> <div id="greeting"> <ul> <span id="greeting_placeholder"></span> <script> // Call self api to see if someone is logged in for top site greeting var greeting_self_api_call = function() { // Display the account register and logout options if api call succeeds // Display register, login if not a user or not logged in $.get('/api/self/').done(function(data) { if (data) { $('#greeting_placeholder').replaceWith('<li><a href="/accounts/edit/">My Account</a></li><li class="last"><a href="/accounts/logout/" title="">Logout</a></li>'); } }).always(function() { // fallback to register/login links if ($('#greeting_placeholder').is(':empty')) { $('#greeting_placeholder').replaceWith('<li><a href="/accounts/register/" title="Register for your free Texas Tribune account">Register</a></li><li class="last"><a href="/accounts/login/?next=/data/">Login</a></li>'); } }); }; greeting_self_api_call(); </script> </ul> </div> <header id="site_header"> <nav class="navbar primary"> <ul> <li class="hide-for-mobile navbar-search"> <form method="get" action="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/search/"> <input id="site_search_q" name="q" type="text" value="" placeholder="Search..."> <button type="submit" aria-label="Submit"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> </form> </li> <li class="active hide-for-mobile"> <a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/"> Front Page </a> </li> <li class="hide-for-mobile"> <a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/data/"> Data </a> </li> <li class="hide-for-mobile"> <a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/directory/"> Directory </a> </li> <li class="hide-for-mobile"> <a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/events/"> Events </a> </li> <li class="hide-for-mobile dropdown-toggle"> <a class="multimedia" href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/multimedia/"> Multimedia </a> <ul class="dropdown"> <li><a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/livestream/">Livestream</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="hide-for-mobile dropdown-toggle"> <a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/subscribe/"> Newsletters </a> <ul class="dropdown"> <li><a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/tribpedia/the-brief/">The Brief</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/theblast/">The Blast</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/plus/edu/">Trib+Edu</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/plus/health/">Trib+Health</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/plus/water/">Trib+Water</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="hide-for-mobile"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161105051111/http://www.tribtalk.org/"> TribTalk </a> </li> <li class="hide-for-mobile"> <a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/projects/" title="Projects"> Projects </a> </li> <li class="hide-for-mobile dropdown-toggle"> <a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/2016/"> Elections </a> <ul class="dropdown" style="width: 160px;"> <li class="hide-for-mobile dropdown-toggle"> <a style="width: 160px;" href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/2016/" title="2016 Presidential Election">Presidential Election</a> </li> <li> <a style="width: 160px;" href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/2016/texas-elections/" title="2016 Texas Elections">Texas Elections</a> </li> <li> <a style="width: 160px;" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161105051111/https://elections.texastribune.org/2016/us-president/" title="2016 Top Races">Top Races</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-only active dropdown-toggle"> <a href="#"> Menu<i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i> </a> <ul class="mobile-dropdown"> <li> <a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/">Front Page</a> </li> <li> <a class="data" href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/data/">Data</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/directory/">Directory</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/events/">Events</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/multimedia/">Multimedia</a> </li> <li><a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/livestream/">Livestream</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/tribpedia/the-brief/">The Brief</a></li> <li> <a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/theblast/">The Blast</a> </li> <li><a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/plus/edu/">Trib+Edu</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/plus/health/">Trib+Health</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/plus/water/">Trib+Water</a></li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161105051111/http://www.tribtalk.org/">TribTalk</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/projects/" title="Projects"> Projects </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/2016/" title="2016 Presidential Election"> Presidential Election </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/2016/texas-elections/" title="2016 Texas Elections"> Texas Elections </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161105051111/https://elections.texastribune.org/2016/us-president/" title="2016 Top Races">Top Races</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-only dropdown-toggle"> <a href="#"> Sections<i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i> </a> <ul class="mobile-dropdown"> <li><a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/economy/" data-section="economy"> Economy </a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/education/" data-section="education"> Education </a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/energy-and-environment/" data-section="energy-and-environment"> Energy & Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/government/" data-section="government"> Government </a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/health-and-human-services/" data-section="health-and-human-services"> Health & Human Services </a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/law-and-order/" data-section="law-and-order"> Law & Order </a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/people/" data-section="people"> People </a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/politics/" data-section="politics"> Politics </a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/race-and-immigration/" data-section="race-and-immigration"> Race & Immigration </a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/transportation/" data-section="transportation"> Transportation </a></li> <script type="text/javascript"> // Send GA event when someone clicks on section link in the footer only $('#footer_topics a').on('click', function() { var sectionLinkClicked = ($(this).data("section")); ga('send', 'event', 'footer-section-link', 'click', sectionLinkClicked, {'nonInteraction': 1}); }); </script> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-only dropdown-toggle"> <a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/search/"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a> <div class="mobile-dropdown mobile-search"> <form method="get" action="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/search/"> <input name="q" type="text" value="" placeholder="SEARCH"> <button type="search" alt="Do Search"> <i class="fa fa-search"></i> </button> </form> </div> </li> <li class="mobile-only active" id="mobi_join"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161105051111/http://support.texastribune.org/"> Support Us </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="ad last"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161105051111/http://support.texastribune.org/" title="Contribute Today" style="display: block; padding-top: .5em" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Support Us" ga-event-action="membership-intent" ga-event-label="OG - Animated Gif"> <div style="background:url(//web.archive.org/web/20161105051111im_/https://s3.amazonaws.com/static.texastribune.org/media/membership/TT-support-us-front-page-btn120x60.jpg) no-repeat; width: 120px; height:60px; background-size: 120px 60px;"></div></a> </div> <div class="below_nav"> <h1 id="logo"><a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/"><img src="/web/20161105051111im_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/images/logo.1f027627594f.png" alt="The Texas Tribune"></a></h1> <time datetime="2016-11-05T00:07:34.309638">Saturday, November 5, 2016</time> </div> </header> </div> <div class="wrapper content-wrapper"> <div id="site_content" class="content bare"> <div class="grid"> <div class="cell w-8 main_column"> <header class="auxiliary"> <h1 class="page-header">News Apps and Data Tools</h1> </header> <div class="grid explorer-wrapper"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161105051111/https://college-sports.texastribune.org/"> <div class="cell w-6 explorer"> <h2 class="feature-header">Ballpark Figures</h2> <div class="media medium"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20161105051111im_/https://static.texastribune.org/media/images/2016/03/16/TT-BallparkFigures-pointer-art1024x680.jpg"> </div> <p class="tagline">A look at the finances of Texas college athletics</p> </div> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161105051111/http://salaries.texastribune.org/"> <div class="cell w-6 explorer"> <h2 class="feature-header">Government Salaries Explorer</h2> <div class="media medium"> <img src="//web.archive.org/web/20161105051111im_/https://s3.amazonaws.com/static.texastribune.org/media/images/2014/08/20/Salaries-Capitol-less_jpg_231x1000_q100.jpg"> </div> <p class="tagline">Review the compensation of hundreds of thousands of state and municipal employees in Texas.</p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="grid explorer-wrapper"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161105051111/http://schools.texastribune.org/"> <div class="cell w-6 explorer"> <h2 class="feature-header">Public Schools Explorer</h2> <div class="media medium"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20161105051111im_/https://static.texastribune.org/media/images/2015/12/07/TT-PSE-art1024x680-001.jpg"> </div> <p class="tagline">Review key academic, enrollment and financial records on all of Texas’ 1,300 districts and 8,500 public schools.</p> </div> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161105051111/http://apps.texastribune.org/2016-texas-primaries/"> <div class="cell w-6 explorer"> <h2 class="feature-header">2016 Texas Primaries</h2> <div class="media medium"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20161105051111im_/https://static.texastribune.org/media/images/2016/01/12/PrimatiesApp.jpg"> </div> <p class="tagline">The ballots for the state's 2016 Republican and Democratic primary elections have been finalized. Here's a look at who has filed to run in those primaries, which will be held March 1.</p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="grid explorer-wrapper"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161105051111/http://apps.texastribune.org/death-row/"> <div class="cell w-6 explorer"> <h2 class="feature-header">Faces of Death Row</h2> <div class="media medium"> <img src="//web.archive.org/web/20161105051111im_/https://s3.amazonaws.com/static.texastribune.org/media/images/2015/06/15/DEathRowFaces-Pointer-003.jpg"> </div> <p class="tagline">See all the inmates living on Texas’ death row, filterable by the length of their stay, race, age and sex.</p> </div> </a> <a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/library/data/texas-prisons/"> <div class="cell w-6 explorer"> <h2 class="feature-header">Texas Prison Inmates</h2> <div class="media medium"> <img src="//web.archive.org/web/20161105051111im_/https://s3.amazonaws.com/static.texastribune.org/media/images/2015/05/05/TT-data-TexasPrisons-art1024x680.jpg"> </div> <p class="tagline">Explore Texas’ prison units, and learn more about the more than 146,000 inmates housed inside them.</p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="grid explorer-wrapper"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161105051111/http://txlege.texastribune.org/"> <div class="cell w-6 explorer"> <h2 class="feature-header">Texas Legislative Guide</h2> <div class="media medium"> <img src="//web.archive.org/web/20161105051111im_/https://s3.amazonaws.com/static.texastribune.org/media/images/2015/03/13/TxLegeGuide-leadart002_jpg_231x1000_q100.jpg"> </div> <p class="tagline">Search bills, watch our livestream and review the top issues of the 2015 Texas legislative session.</p> </div> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161105051111/http://hospitals.texastribune.org/"> <div class="cell w-6 explorer"> <h2 class="feature-header">Texas Hospitals Explorer</h2> <div class="media medium"> <img src="//web.archive.org/web/20161105051111im_/https://s3.amazonaws.com/static.texastribune.org/media/images/2015/02/03/HospitalExplorer_jpg_231x1000_q100.jpg"> </div> <p class="tagline">Compare the quality of care at more than 300 Texas hospitals.</p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="grid explorer-wrapper"> <a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/31ways/84R/"> <div class="cell w-6 explorer"> <h2 class="feature-header">31 Days, 31 Ways</h2> <div class="media medium"> <img src="//web.archive.org/web/20161105051111im_/https://s3.amazonaws.com/static.texastribune.org/media/images/2015/08/31/31-Days-all-leadart_9EOQet2.jpg"> </div> <p class="tagline">A look at how Texans' lives changed on Sept. 1, 2015.</p> </div> </a> <a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/bidness/explore/"> <div class="cell w-6 explorer"> <h2 class="feature-header">Ethics Explorer</h2> <div class="media medium"> <img src="//web.archive.org/web/20161105051111im_/https://s3.amazonaws.com/static.texastribune.org/media/images/2015/01/12/EthicsExplorerUPdate2015.jpg"> </div> <p class="tagline">Find out how elected officials’ personal interests conflict with the public interest when passing bills and setting policy.</p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="grid explorer-wrapper"> <a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/library/data/campaign-finance/"> <div class="cell w-6 explorer"> <h2 class="feature-header">Campaign Finance Explorer</h2> <div class="media medium"> <img src="//web.archive.org/web/20161105051111im_/https://s3.amazonaws.com/static.texastribune.org/media/images/CampaignFinance2_jpg_231x1000_q100.jpg"> </div> <p class="tagline">Search campaign contributions and expenditures by Texas political candidates and political action committees.</p> </div> </a> <a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/higher-ed/explore/"> <div class="cell w-6 explorer"> <h2 class="feature-header">Higher Education Explorer</h2> <div class="media medium"> <img src="//web.archive.org/web/20161105051111im_/https://s3.amazonaws.com/static.texastribune.org/media/images/HigherEdExplorer_jpg_800x1000_q100.jpg"> </div> <p class="tagline">Dig through achievement, enrollment and financial records on Texas’ institutions of higher learning.</p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="grid explorer-wrapper"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161105051111/http://localdebt.texastribune.org/"> <div class="cell w-6 explorer"> <h2 class="feature-header">Local Debt Explorer</h2> <div class="media medium"> <img src="//web.archive.org/web/20161105051111im_/https://s3.amazonaws.com/static.texastribune.org/media/images/2014/08/26/Debt-Pointer-2_jpg_231x1000_q100.jpg"> </div> <p class="tagline">Find out how much tax-supported debt your city, county and school district hold.</p> </div> </a> <a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/education/public-education/8th-grade-cohorts/"> <div class="cell w-6 explorer"> <h2 class="feature-header">Higher Ed Outcomes Explorer</h2> <div class="media medium"> <img src="//web.archive.org/web/20161105051111im_/https://s3.amazonaws.com/static.texastribune.org/media/images/2015/03/20/Cohorts-App.jpg"> </div> <p class="tagline">Track the educational milestones of students who started eighth grade in a Texas public school between 1996 and 2003.</p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="grid"> <div class="cell w-12" style="text-align: center; padding-top: 1em;"> <a class="permalink" href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/tribpedia/newsapps/"><i class="icon-share-alt"></i> View More</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class=" rail cell w-4 hide-for-medium-down"> <section class="ad_container sidebar_block"> <div class="sponsor_image_holder"> <div class="ad adunit tablet standard" data-dimensions="300x250" data-adunit="TexasTribune_Data_DataPageIndex_BTF_RightRail1_MediumRectable_300x250"> </div> </div> <div class="sponsor_image_holder"> <div class="ad adunit tablet standard" data-dimensions="300x250" data-adunit="TexasTribune_Data_DataPageIndex_BTF_RightRail2_MediumRectangle_300x250"> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper-r"> <footer id="site_footer" class="wrapper-r"> <div class="hide-for-mobile"> <div class="ad adunit tablet standard" data-dimensions="728x90" data-adunit="TexasTribune_Data_DataPage_BTF_Footer_Leaderboard_728x90"> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-only"> <div class="ad adunit mobile" data-dimensions="300x250" data-adunit="_TexasTribune_Mobile_Footer"> </div> </div> <div id="footer" class="grid"> <dl id="staff_writers" class="cell w-3"> <div id="footer_staff_fallback" class="cell w-12"> <dt>Who We Are</dt> <dd><a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/about/staff/">Our Staff</a></dd> </div> <dt id="footer_staff_header" style="display: none;">Writers</dt> <div id="left_staff" class="cell w-6"></div> <div id="right_staff" class="cell w-6"></div> </dl> <div id="footer_topics" class="cell w-3"> <h6>Sections</h6> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/economy/" data-section="economy"> Economy </a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/education/" data-section="education"> Education </a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/energy-and-environment/" data-section="energy-and-environment"> Energy & Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/government/" data-section="government"> Government </a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/health-and-human-services/" data-section="health-and-human-services"> Health & Human Services </a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/law-and-order/" data-section="law-and-order"> Law & Order </a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/people/" data-section="people"> People </a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/politics/" data-section="politics"> Politics </a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/race-and-immigration/" data-section="race-and-immigration"> Race & Immigration </a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/transportation/" data-section="transportation"> Transportation </a></li> <script type="text/javascript"> // Send GA event when someone clicks on section link in the footer only $('#footer_topics a').on('click', function() { var sectionLinkClicked = ($(this).data("section")); ga('send', 'event', 'footer-section-link', 'click', sectionLinkClicked, {'nonInteraction': 1}); }); </script> </ul> </div> <dl id="offsite_outlets" class="cell w-3"> <dt>TT Social Media</dt> <dd> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161105051111/http://facebook.com/texastribune" title="Facebook" class="external"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i>Facebook</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161105051111/http://twitter.com/texastribune" title="Twitter" class="external"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i>Twitter</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161105051111/http://youtube.com/user/thetexastribune" title="YouTube" class="external"><i class="fa fa-youtube"></i>YouTube</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161105051111/http://instagram.com/texas_tribune" title="Instagram" class="external"><i class="fa fa-instagram"></i>Instagram</a> </dd> <dd> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161105051111/http://www.linkedin.com/company/texas-tribune" title="LinkedIn" class="external"><i class="fa fa-linkedin"></i>LinkedIn</a> </dd> </dl> <ul id="footer_nav" class="cell w-3"> <li>© 2016 The Texas Tribune</li> <li> <a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/about/" title="About Us">About Us</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/support-us/donors-and-members/" title="Who Funds Us?">Who Funds Us?</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/terms-of-service/" title="Terms of Service">Terms of Service</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/republishing-guidelines/" title="Republishing Guidelines">Republishing Guidelines</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/ethics/" title="Code of Ethics">Code of Ethics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/privacy/" title="Privacy Policy">Privacy Policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/contact/" title="Contact Us">Contact Us</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/tips/" title="Send a Tip">Send a Tip</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/corrections/" title="Corrections">Corrections</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/feeds/" title="Feeds">Feeds</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161105051111/http://mediakit.texastribune.org/" title="Advertise">Advertise</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/signup/" title="Newsletter Signup">Newsletter Signup</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161105051111/https://support.texastribune.org/" title="Donate" class="donate">Donate</a> </li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> <div class="hide-for-medium-down"> </div> <script src="/web/20161105051111js_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/js/old-browsers.470e34618022.js"></script> <script src="/web/20161105051111js_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/js/jquery.fancybox/jquery.easing.1.3.6516449ed508.js"></script> <script src="/web/20161105051111js_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/js/fancybox/jquery.fancybox-1.3.4.pack.8bc36a08c467.js"></script> <script src="/web/20161105051111js_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/js/jquery.ba-hashchange.min.757898a5793d.js"></script> <script src="/web/20161105051111js_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/js/parseuri.1191d7249e50.js"></script> <script src="/web/20161105051111js_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/vendor/jquery-hoverIntent/jquery.hoverIntent.bd4476d7816b.js"></script> <script src="/web/20161105051111js_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/vendor/jquery-cluetip/jquery.cluetip.all.121964fbe269.js"></script> <script src="/web/20161105051111js_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/js/responsive-contexts-dev.2057783cf78a.js"></script> <script src="/web/20161105051111js_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/tt_authors/js/tt_authors.19a61ee7d29a.js"></script> <script src="/web/20161105051111js_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/js/shared.ce391994ca4b.js"></script> <script src="/web/20161105051111js_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/js/public_init.27566e6f2146.js"></script> <script src="/web/20161105051111js_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/megamini/js/megamini.8ac066661cb9.js"></script> <script src="/web/20161105051111js_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/jquery.dfp/jquery.dfp.min.79e86bc1d6d5.js"></script> <script src="/web/20161105051111js_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/js/dfp.ec546c0e1498.js"></script> <script src="/web/20161105051111js_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/js/jquery.scrolldepth.min.92b3f3981e5d.js"></script> <script> </script> <script> window.onload = defer_imgs; </script> <script> $('.explorer').mouseover(function() { $(this).find('h2').css('color', '#008990'); }); $('.explorer').mouseout(function() { $(this).find('h2').css('color', 'black'); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function() { // If calling self api succeeds & user is staff, show admin link // does not include short link $.get('/api/self/').done(function(data) { if (data['is_staff'] === true) { var staff_action_html = '<ul class="staff_actions clearfix">' + '<li><strong>Actions:</strong> </li>' + '<li><a href="/admin/flatpages/flatpage/572/" title="Edit in the CMS">Edit</a></li></ul>'; $(staff_action_html).appendTo(document.body); } }); }); </script> <script> (function() { jQuery.scrollDepth(); })(); </script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20161105051111js_/https://s3.amazonaws.com/cdn.texastribune.org/ads.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(checkAds()); function checkAds() { if (window.canRunAds === undefined) { ga('send', 'event', 'adblock', 'blocked', {'nonInteraction': 1}); } // if the ads.js script is accessed, the var is found and set to true else { ga('send', 'event', 'adblock', 'unblocked', {'nonInteraction': 1}); } } </script> <a href="/web/20161105051111/https://www.texastribune.org/test/hotbots/" rel="nofollow"> </a> </body> </html>