CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" > <head>  <script> (function(w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-PL2D929'); </script>   <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 7 (http://drupal.org)" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="/node/24411" /> <link rel="next" href="https://lha.hpl.ca/articles/fenian-invasion/page/0/1" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://lha.hpl.ca/articles/fenian-invasion" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="HPL" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://lha.hpl.ca/sites/all/themes/hpl_local_history/images/LHA-fav.png" /> <link rel="canonical" href="/articles/fenian-invasion" /> <title>Fenian Invasion | HPL</title> <meta content='width=device-width,height=device-height,width=100,initial-scale=1' name='viewport'> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"1103299206",accountID:"4284799",trustKey:"66686",xpid:"UAQPVVFaARABVFZaAggDUlwJ",licenseKey:"NRJS-b9330086d4848dc0310",applicationID:"1078594488"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),h(a.gm,f),h(c.prototype,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>s,Qu:()=>c,TZ:()=>a,ih:()=>u,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit"],o="api",a=n.K7.softNav,s={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},c={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},u={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>E,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>T,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",T="cb"+R,A="jsTime",E="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);function T(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var S=r(9417),N=r(5603),O=r(5284);const _=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let I=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:j,loader_config:P,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();j||(x=L.init,j=L.info,P=L.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,N.a)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const H=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];I||(H.proxy.assets&&(_(H.proxy.assets),D.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&D.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");E[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e]=t}));var A="api-",S=A+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(A,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const _=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(S+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function j(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{_[e]=I(S,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(S,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(A,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>j()),!0):j(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),I=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.274.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-1vUqEfJPB8Pihje9mv5CfYgkitO1FWcS+UQb84DbXqP8oYctRv4/lzl/MzNLPlRhcY1WVDBGL20I8vm6s2VV7g==",249:"sha512-Y/BeZAh6VSTmUtUNmS5XdyKxL92s30Fyyj8xVW76HSPxcKItL4+x2+kGMZc8pMJnUpZDz1L4eftZQAJh3D8NnA==",212:"sha512-Gn2tQ3qog5Yhrx/gRutkSTYPp+7nkKFt4/mIXg99LxcNpMDAYJZDBYmAACdoHNM86+iq1F3cBcQotFNzjIX8bw=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),T=i(2843),A=i(3878),E=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=E.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,E.T,t),p.RI&&((0,T.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(3969);class _ extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),j=i(3304);class P{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,j.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new P(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new P(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,j.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,j.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){T(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCazptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):T(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function T(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Te,Lc:Ae,uP:Ee,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Te;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Te,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ee,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class _e extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Oe.H3,"_").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Pe=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Me={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId]++)return t;Me[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:Je,e5:Qe,tH:$e,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=Pe;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Je,m),o.on(Je,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([$e+Ze,$e+"-done",$e+Xe+Ze,$e+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,Je,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,$e+Ze),v(d,$e+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled];p.RI&&e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,_e,_,D,ot,ct,je,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script>  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://lha.hpl.ca/sites/default/files/css/css_xE-rWrJf-fncB6ztZfd2huxqgxu4WO-qwma6Xer30m4.css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://lha.hpl.ca/sites/default/files/css/css__LeQxW73LSYscb1O__H6f-j_jdAzhZBaesGL19KEB6U.css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://lha.hpl.ca/sites/default/files/css/css__wcZVYpJTylqLfEhLbFiOu_RRbNap8VcqCjYeYh-Lg4.css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://lha.hpl.ca/sites/default/files/css/css_wG9W496BiKhZgUfsiVOvaZzEZM3MBCapjJEEIu8rkIE.css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.1.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Amatic+SC:700" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Life+Savers:400,700" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://lha.hpl.ca/sites/default/files/css/css_E4VlyxyL3JMcT6dslWLGb0uQdoI2bh_Xj0N65V-bcWo.css" media="all" />  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://lha.hpl.ca/sites/default/files/css/css_d8rSUio9JBmfGknb08fMg9Bi_0SBPZj5y54bsJJglDM.css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://lha.hpl.ca/sites/default/files/css/css_bW5FKboW5PhTJVbrMWIjGFX7OdMdUzOjQj_SQLCdn2w.css" media="all" />  <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.2.4/jquery.min.js"></script> <script>window.jQuery || document.write("<script src='/sites/all/modules/jquery_update/replace/jquery/2.2/jquery.min.js'>\x3C/script>")</script> <script src="https://lha.hpl.ca/sites/default/files/js/js_GOikDsJOX04Aww72M-XK1hkq4qiL_1XgGsRdkL0XlDo.js"></script> <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.10.2/jquery-ui.min.js"></script> <script>window.jQuery.ui || document.write("<script src='/sites/all/modules/jquery_update/replace/ui/ui/minified/jquery-ui.min.js'>\x3C/script>")</script> <script src="https://lha.hpl.ca/sites/default/files/js/js_NpQFy4NWHBHFtoJaFKk6AseR-P7p_c-mnqnAKAvjj5g.js"></script> <script>document.createElement( "picture" );</script> <script>document.createElement( "picture" );</script> <script src="https://lha.hpl.ca/sites/default/files/js/js_DUx368lMfhUOrw66LPWdalqFPj24_hGX7JicmieWhAo.js"></script> <script>(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i["GoogleAnalyticsObject"]=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)})(window,document,"script","https://lha.hpl.ca/sites/default/files/googleanalytics/analytics.js?snpdyd","ga");ga("create", "UA-34022084-1", {"cookieDomain":".lha.hpl.ca","siteSpeedSampleRate":100});ga("set", "anonymizeIp", true);ga("send", "pageview");</script> <script src="//fast.fonts.net/jsapi/75f9de55-eaef-40a8-9a7b-e1b375756402.js"></script> <script src="https://lha.hpl.ca/sites/default/files/js/js_rfx-GYsBGIfG74FTET3sGdV6a8KXHvzfKpuKLf7fxOw.js"></script> <script src="https://lha.hpl.ca/sites/default/files/js/js_norLZrVm5SwLpiZ4bwAV5KnEINQ7xHdKwl4pKN_8lDs.js"></script> <script>jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings, {"basePath":"\/","pathPrefix":"","setHasJsCookie":0,"ajaxPageState":{"theme":"hpl_local_history","theme_token":"CJ39GbfbYXqih4J90hwMSjB-am-_yzwpn0MVyk1Fmus","jquery_version":"2.2","jquery_version_token":"9Vkb5Ir2bHHXQ0sRrPbpSWcOONdG63JA0Cx_kE5G480","js":{"sites\/all\/modules\/picture\/picturefill2\/picturefill.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/picture\/picture.min.js":1,"\/\/ajax.googleapis.com\/ajax\/libs\/jquery\/2.2.4\/jquery.min.js":1,"0":1,"misc\/jquery-extend-3.4.0.js":1,"misc\/jquery-html-prefilter-3.5.0-backport.js":1,"misc\/jquery.once.js":1,"misc\/drupal.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/jquery_update\/js\/jquery_browser.js":1,"\/\/ajax.googleapis.com\/ajax\/libs\/jqueryui\/1.10.2\/jquery-ui.min.js":1,"1":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/external\/jquery.cookie.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/jquery.form\/4\/jquery.form.min.js":1,"misc\/ajax.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/jquery_update\/js\/jquery_update.js":1,"2":1,"3":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/lightbox2\/js\/lightbox.js":1,"misc\/progress.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/ctools\/js\/modal.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/modal_forms\/js\/modal_forms_popup.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/smart_paging\/js\/smart_paging-pager.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/google_analytics\/googleanalytics.js":1,"4":1,"\/\/fast.fonts.net\/jsapi\/75f9de55-eaef-40a8-9a7b-e1b375756402.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/field_group\/field_group.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/superfish\/jquery.hoverIntent.minified.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/superfish\/sftouchscreen.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/superfish\/supposition.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/superfish\/superfish.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/superfish\/superfish.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/hpl_primary\/scripts\/nav-primary.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/hpl_primary\/scripts\/nav-static.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/hpl_primary\/scripts\/search.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/hpl_primary\/scripts\/quick-links.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/hpl_primary\/scripts\/slideshow-height-hack.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/hpl_primary\/scripts\/catalogue-slider.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/hpl_primary\/scripts\/hours.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/hpl_primary\/scripts\/events.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/hpl_primary\/scripts\/sidebar.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/hpl_primary\/scripts\/alerts.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/hpl_primary\/scripts\/high-contrast.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/hpl_primary\/scripts\/vendor\/html5shiv\/dist\/html5shiv.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/hpl_primary\/scripts\/online-resources.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/hpl_primary\/scripts\/program-events.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/hpl_primary\/scripts\/bookmobile.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/hpl_primary\/scripts\/vendor\/jquery.rwdImageMaps.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/hpl_primary\/scripts\/vendor\/rrssb.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/hpl_primary\/scripts\/jquery.actual.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/hpl_primary\/scripts\/jquery.countdown.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/hpl_local_history\/scripts\/masonry.pkgd.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/hpl_local_history\/scripts\/local_history_grid.js":1},"css":{"modules\/system\/system.base.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.menus.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.messages.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.theme.css":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.core.css":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.theme.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/date\/date_repeat_field\/date_repeat_field.css":1,"modules\/field\/theme\/field.css":1,"modules\/node\/node.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/office_hours\/office_hours.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/picture\/picture_wysiwyg.css":1,"modules\/user\/user.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/calendar\/css\/calendar_multiday.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/views\/css\/views.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/ctools\/css\/ctools.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/lightbox2\/css\/lightbox.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/ctools\/css\/modal.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/modal_forms\/css\/modal_forms_popup.css":1,"\/\/maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com\/font-awesome\/4.1.0\/css\/font-awesome.min.css":1,"\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css?family=Amatic+SC:700":1,"\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css?family=Life+Savers:400,700":1,"\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css?family=Roboto:300":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/date\/date_api\/date.css":1,"\/sites\/default\/files\/Primary\/ie8.css":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/superfish\/css\/superfish.css":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/superfish\/css\/superfish-vertical.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/hpl_local_history\/stylesheets\/vendor\/normalize.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/hpl_primary\/stylesheets\/vendor\/rrssb.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/hpl_local_history\/stylesheets\/style.css":1}},"jcarousel":{"ajaxPath":"\/jcarousel\/ajax\/views"},"lightbox2":{"rtl":0,"file_path":"\/(\\w\\w\/)public:\/","default_image":"\/sites\/all\/modules\/lightbox2\/images\/brokenimage.jpg","border_size":10,"font_color":"000","box_color":"fff","top_position":"","overlay_opacity":"0.8","overlay_color":"000","disable_close_click":1,"resize_sequence":0,"resize_speed":400,"fade_in_speed":400,"slide_down_speed":600,"use_alt_layout":0,"disable_resize":0,"disable_zoom":1,"force_show_nav":1,"show_caption":1,"loop_items":0,"node_link_text":"View Image Details","node_link_target":0,"image_count":"Image !current of !total","video_count":"Video !current of !total","page_count":"Page !current of !total","lite_press_x_close":"press \u003Ca href=\u0022#\u0022 onclick=\u0022hideLightbox(); return FALSE;\u0022\u003E\u003Ckbd\u003Ex\u003C\/kbd\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E to close","download_link_text":"","enable_login":false,"enable_contact":false,"keys_close":"c x 27","keys_previous":"p 37","keys_next":"n 39","keys_zoom":"z","keys_play_pause":"32","display_image_size":"original","image_node_sizes":"()","trigger_lightbox_classes":"","trigger_lightbox_group_classes":"","trigger_slideshow_classes":"","trigger_lightframe_classes":"","trigger_lightframe_group_classes":"","custom_class_handler":0,"custom_trigger_classes":"","disable_for_gallery_lists":1,"disable_for_acidfree_gallery_lists":true,"enable_acidfree_videos":true,"slideshow_interval":7000,"slideshow_automatic_start":1,"slideshow_automatic_exit":1,"show_play_pause":1,"pause_on_next_click":0,"pause_on_previous_click":1,"loop_slides":0,"iframe_width":640,"iframe_height":480,"iframe_border":1,"enable_video":0,"useragent":"Mozilla\/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0; SLCC1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506; .NET CLR 3.5.21022; .NET CLR 1.0.3705; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)"},"CToolsModal":{"loadingText":"Loading...","closeText":"Close Window","closeImage":"\u003Cimg src=\u0022https:\/\/lha.hpl.ca\/sites\/all\/modules\/ctools\/images\/icon-close-window.png\u0022 alt=\u0022Close window\u0022 title=\u0022Close window\u0022 \/\u003E","throbber":"\u003Cimg src=\u0022https:\/\/lha.hpl.ca\/sites\/all\/modules\/ctools\/images\/throbber.gif\u0022 alt=\u0022Loading\u0022 title=\u0022Loading...\u0022 \/\u003E"},"modal-popup-small":{"modalSize":{"type":"fixed","width":300,"height":300},"modalOptions":{"opacity":0.45,"background":"#000"},"animation":"fadeIn","modalTheme":"ModalFormsPopup","throbber":"\u003Cimg src=\u0022https:\/\/lha.hpl.ca\/sites\/all\/modules\/modal_forms\/images\/loading_animation.gif\u0022 alt=\u0022Loading...\u0022 title=\u0022Loading\u0022 \/\u003E","closeText":"Close"},"modal-popup-medium":{"modalSize":{"type":"fixed","width":550,"height":450},"modalOptions":{"opacity":0.45,"background":"#000"},"animation":"fadeIn","modalTheme":"ModalFormsPopup","throbber":"\u003Cimg src=\u0022https:\/\/lha.hpl.ca\/sites\/all\/modules\/modal_forms\/images\/loading_animation.gif\u0022 alt=\u0022Loading...\u0022 title=\u0022Loading\u0022 \/\u003E","closeText":"Close"},"modal-popup-large":{"modalSize":{"type":"scale","width":0.8,"height":0.8},"modalOptions":{"opacity":0.45,"background":"#000"},"animation":"fadeIn","modalTheme":"ModalFormsPopup","throbber":"\u003Cimg src=\u0022https:\/\/lha.hpl.ca\/sites\/all\/modules\/modal_forms\/images\/loading_animation.gif\u0022 alt=\u0022Loading...\u0022 title=\u0022Loading\u0022 \/\u003E","closeText":"Close"},"smart_paging":{"first_element":0,"current_page":0,"base_url":"https:\/\/lha.hpl.ca","current_url":"articles\/fenian-invasion","path_prefix":"page","custom_url_page":[]},"better_exposed_filters":{"views":{"local_history_call_outs_top":{"displays":{"block":{"filters":[]}}},"call_out_videos":{"displays":{"block":{"filters":[]}}},"local_history_call_outs_bottom":{"displays":{"block":{"filters":[]}}},"alerts_and_notifications":{"displays":{"block_1":{"filters":[]}}},"notices":{"displays":{"block_2":{"filters":[]}}}}},"field_group":{"hidden":"full"},"picture":{"mappings":[["900 Height","900_height"],["100 Height","100_height"],["527 Height","527_height"],["335 Height","335_height"],["294 Height","294_height"],["109 Height","109_height"],["172 Height","172_height"],["77 Height","77_height"],["189 Height","189_height"],["876x405","876x405"],["Feature - Medium","feature_medium"],["Featured","featured"],["HPLOR - Icon","hplor_icon"],["HPLOR - Sm. Feature","hplor_sm_feature"],["Feature - Small","hplor_feature"],["HPLOR - Tiles","hplor_tiles"],["Square Headshot - 318px","square_headshot_318px"],["Not Set","not_set"]],"label":"Image size (required)"},"googleanalytics":{"trackOutbound":1,"trackMailto":1,"trackDownload":1,"trackDownloadExtensions":"7z|aac|arc|arj|asf|asx|avi|bin|csv|doc(x|m)?|dot(x|m)?|exe|flv|gif|gz|gzip|hqx|jar|jpe?g|js|mp(2|3|4|e?g)|mov(ie)?|msi|msp|pdf|phps|png|ppt(x|m)?|pot(x|m)?|pps(x|m)?|ppam|sld(x|m)?|thmx|qtm?|ra(m|r)?|sea|sit|tar|tgz|torrent|txt|wav|wma|wmv|wpd|xls(x|m|b)?|xlt(x|m)|xlam|xml|z|zip","trackDomainMode":1},"superfish":{"4":{"id":"4","sf":{"pathLevels":"3","animation":{"opacity":"show"},"speed":0,"autoArrows":false,"dropShadows":false},"plugins":{"touchscreen":{"behaviour":"0","disableHover":true,"mode":"window_width","breakpoint":767,"breakpointUnit":"px"},"supposition":true}}}});</script>   </head> <body class="html not-front not-logged-in no-sidebars page-node page-node- page-node-24411 node-type-article" > <div id="skip-link"> <a href="#main-content" class="element-invisible element-focusable">Skip to main content</a> </div>  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-PL2D929" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <div class='top-bar'> <div class='container'> <div id="block-menu-menu-tabs" class="block block-menu"> <div class="content"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="https://www.hpl.ca" class="primary">HPL</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://kids.hpl.ca" class="kids">Kids</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://teens.hpl.ca" class="teens">Teens</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="https://lha.hpl.ca" class="local-history active">Local History</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="block-menu-menu-static-navigation" class="block block-menu" > <div class="content"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="https://hpl.bibliocommons.com" class="responsive-hidden-link">Catalogue</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://hpl.overdrive.com/">eBooks</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://events.hpl.ca/events?r=thismonth" id="menu-upcoming-events" class="responsive-hidden-link">Events</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/hours">Hours</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/forms/contact-us">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/donate-now" class="responsive-hidden-link">Donate</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="my-hpl-container"> <button id="my-hpl" class="my-hpl-lha"><span id="my-hpl-text">My HPL</span></button> <div id="my-hpl-links"> <div class="my-hpl-link-container"><a class='my-hpl-link' href="https://hpl.bibliocommons.com/user/login" title="Go to the Catalogue">Log in to Catalogue <span class="my-hpl-icon"><img src='/sites/all/themes/hpl_primary/images/myhpl_catalogue.png' alt="Log in to Catalogue Icon" /></span></a></div> <div class="my-hpl-link-container"><a class='my-hpl-link' href="/online-registration" title="Go get a Library Card Online">Get a Library Card Online <span class="my-hpl-icon"><img src='/sites/all/themes/hpl_primary/images/myhpl_card.png' alt="Get a Library Card" /></span></a></div> <div class="my-hpl-link-container"><a class='my-hpl-link' href="/app" title="Go get the HPL App">Get the HPL App <span class="my-hpl-icon"><img src='/sites/all/themes/hpl_primary/images/myhpl_hplapp.png' alt="Get the HPL App" /></span></a></div> <div class="my-hpl-link-container"><a class='my-hpl-link' href="https://events.hpl.ca/myevents" title="Go to My Programs and Events">My Programs & Events <span class="my-hpl-icon"><img src='/sites/all/themes/hpl_primary/images/myhpl_events.png' alt="My Programs and Events Icon" /></span></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='banner-bar row'></div><div class='main-content container'> <div class='right-content column width9 push3'> <div class="region region-content"> <div id="block-alert-tabs-alert-tab" class="block block-alert-tabs"> <div class="content"> <div class='alerts-holder'><a href='#'> <div class='notification-tab alerts'> Alerts <div class='count'>1</div> <span class='bang fa fa-exclamation-circle'></span> </div> </a></div> </div> </div> <div id="block-views-0f1fa0eeba7b10650b6c2d878c2701dd" class="block block-views"> <div class="content"> <div class="view view-alerts-and-notifications view-id-alerts_and_notifications view-display-id-block_1 view-dom-id-fff7b194541101da97d382a740720938"> <div class="view-content"> <div> <div id="node-432793" class="node node-alert node-teaser contextual-links-region clearfix"> <h1 >City-Wide Outage, Library Service Impacted</h1> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-name-field-all-full-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>HPL is recovering from the City of Hamilton's cybersecurity-related outage, which began Sunday February 25 and continues today, Thursday November 28. <a aria-label="Link Learn more." href="https://www.hamilton.ca/cyberincident" id="menurl5" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" title="https://www.hamilton.ca/cyberincident">Learn more.</a></p> <ul> <li>Public computers are available at all branches. </li> <li>Printing is available at all branches. Photocopying is available at all branches except for the Concession, Dundas, and Terryberry branches. Scanning is not yet available.</li> <li>Public Wi-Fi is available at most branches except the Ancaster Branch. </li> <li>Automatic check-ins are operating. </li> <li>Makerspace services are available at select locations.</li> </ul> <p>Contact Library Staff: call 289-779-7588, chat at hpl.ca, and email <a aria-label="Link askus@hpl.ca" href="mailto:askus@hpl.ca" id="menurl7" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" title="mailto:askus@hpl.ca">askus@hpl.ca</a>. Branches are open. Check <a aria-label="Link hpl.ca/events" href="https://hpl.ca/events" id="menurl9" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" title="https://hpl.ca/events">hpl.ca/events</a> for program updates. Thank you for your patience.</p> <p><a aria-label="Link Frequently Asked Questions | HPL" href="https://www.hpl.ca/news/frequently-asked-questions?gad_source=1&gclid=CjwKCAjw59q2BhBOEiwAKc0ijUMRndAqdnYdxwi7FAHZY6yekX5aO4W1iu7WhuKGDZBWIO9gNPQbNxoCqMoQAvD_BwE" id="menurlb" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" title="https://www.hpl.ca/news/frequently-asked-questions?gad_source=1&gclid=cjwkcajw59q2bhboeiwakc0ijumrndaqdnydxwi7fahzy6yekx5ao4w1iu7whukgdzbwio9gnpqbnxocqmoqavd_bwe">Frequently Asked Questions | HPL</a></p> <p> </p> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-publish-date field-type-datestamp field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Publish Date: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><span class="date-display-single">Tuesday, November 26, 2024 - 8:00am</span></div></div></div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-alert-tabs-notice-tab" class="block block-alert-tabs"> <div class="content"> <div class='notices-holder'><a href='#'> <div class='notification-tab notices'> Notices <div class='count'>6</div> <span class='bang fa fa-exclamation-circle'></span> </div> </a></div> </div> </div> <div id="block-views-notices-block-2" class="block block-views"> <div class="content"> <div class="view view-notices view-id-notices view-display-id-block_2 view-dom-id-b3d2adbf7ef1465e01919e0894a55430"> <div class="view-content"> <div> <div id="node-437015" class="node node-notice contextual-links-region clearfix"> <h1 >Red Hill Library - Accessible Washroom Out of Service</h1> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-name-field-all-full-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>The accessible washroom at Red Hill branch is currently out of service. Our facilities department has been advised and will be working to restore service as soon as possible.</p> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-affected-branch field-type-node-reference field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Affected Branch: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/red-hill">Red Hill Branch</a></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-nearest-branches field-type-node-reference field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Nearest Branches: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/parkdale">Parkdale Branch</a></div><div class="field-item odd"><a href="/saltfleet">Saltfleet Branch</a></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-publish-date field-type-datestamp field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Publish Date: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><span class="date-display-single">Thursday, November 28, 2024 - 6:15pm</span></div></div></div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> <div> <div id="node-437016" class="node node-notice contextual-links-region clearfix"> <h1 >Dundas Library - Washrooms Unavailable</h1> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-name-field-all-full-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>Due to a water valve change work being done by the City Maintenance team. Washrooms will be unavailable at the Dundas branch until notice is removed. </p> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-affected-branch field-type-node-reference field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Affected Branch: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/dundas">Dundas Branch</a></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-nearest-branches field-type-node-reference field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Nearest Branches: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/ancaster">Ancaster Branch</a></div><div class="field-item odd"><a href="/westdale">Westdale Branch</a></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-publish-date field-type-datestamp field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Publish Date: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><span class="date-display-single">Thursday, November 28, 2024 - 6:15pm</span></div></div></div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> <div> <div id="node-437006" class="node node-notice contextual-links-region clearfix"> <h1 >Barton Library - Washroom A Unavailable</h1> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-name-field-all-full-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>The Washroom A at the Barton branch of HPL is currently out of order. Our facilities staff is currently working to restore service as soon as possible.</p> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-affected-branch field-type-node-reference field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Affected Branch: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/barton">Barton Branch</a></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-nearest-branches field-type-node-reference field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Nearest Branches: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/central">Central Library</a></div><div class="field-item odd"><a href="/kenilworth">Kenilworth Branch</a></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-publish-date field-type-datestamp field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Publish Date: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><span class="date-display-single">Thursday, November 28, 2024 - 1:30pm</span></div></div></div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> <div> <div id="node-436962" class="node node-notice contextual-links-region clearfix"> <h1 >ILLO Service on Pause</h1> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-name-field-all-full-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>ILLO service is temporarily paused due to the Canadian Union of Postal Workers (CUPW) strike. Thank you for your understanding. </p> <p> </p> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-publish-date field-type-datestamp field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Publish Date: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><span class="date-display-single">Wednesday, November 27, 2024 - 11:00am</span></div></div></div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> <div> <div id="node-436958" class="node node-notice contextual-links-region clearfix"> <h1 >Delayed Branch Openings</h1> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-name-field-all-full-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>Due to Staff training, the following three branches have delayed openings of 10 am. </p> <p>Tuesday, December 3: Red Hill Branch </p> <p>Thursday, December 5: Binbrook Branch </p> <p>Wednesday, December 11: Terryberry Branch</p> <p>You may visit nearby HPL locations for your library needs. <a aria-label="Link www.hpl.ca/hours" href="http://www.hpl.ca/hours" id="menur133" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" title="http://www.hpl.ca/hours">www.hpl.ca/hours</a></p> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-publish-date field-type-datestamp field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Publish Date: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><span class="date-display-single">Wednesday, November 27, 2024 - 10:00am</span></div></div></div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> <div> <div id="node-436765" class="node node-notice contextual-links-region clearfix"> <h1 >Magazine Delivery Delay</h1> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-name-field-all-full-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>Magazine deliveries are delayed due to the Canadian Union of Postal Workers (CUPW) strike. Thank you for your understanding.</p> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-publish-date field-type-datestamp field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Publish Date: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><span class="date-display-single">Wednesday, November 27, 2024 - 8:30am</span></div></div></div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-block-126" class="block block-block"> <div class="content"> <div class="search-fields" id="search-field-lha"><form action="/search" method="get"><div class="form-type-textfield form-item-search-block-form"><label class="element-hidden" for="search-keywords">Search</label> <input aria-label="search" class="form-text" id="search-keywords" maxlength="128" name="search_api_views_fulltext" placeholder="Search" size="15" title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." type="text" value=""></div><div class="form-wrapper" id="search-action"><input class="form-submit" id="submit-search" name="search" type="submit" value="Search"></div></form></div> </div> </div> <div id="block-system-main" class="block block-system content-wrapper" > <div class="content"> <div id="node-24411" class="node node-article contextual-links-region clearfix"> <div class='breadcrumb'> <a href="/local-history">Home</a> > <a href="/hamilton-history">Hamilton History</a> > <a href="/military-hamilton">Military</a> > Fenian Invasion </div> <h1 >Fenian Invasion</h1> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-name-field-all-full-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><h2 class="rtejustify" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"> <div class="media media-element-container media-float_right_half_width"><img alt="Veterans of the Fenian Raids" title="Veterans of the Fenian Raids" class="media-element file-float-right-half-width" src="https://lha.hpl.ca/sites/default/files/styles/portrait/public/L_Hamilton%20History_6601_32022191110010.jpg?itok=i86-kRPM" width="398" height="318" /><br /> <div class="field field-name-field-caption field-type-text field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even">Veterans of the Fenian Raids</div> </div> </div> </div> </h2> <h3 class="rtejustify" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"> </h3> <h2>Catalogued Books</h2> <p class="rtejustify" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"> </p> <p>Fenian Invasions Scrapbook, 1865-1870<br />Newspaper clippings from The Hamilton Spectator<br />R971.064 Sp31 CESH</p> <p><span style="line-height: 1.538em;">The Fenian Raid at Fort Erie, June the First and Second, 1866: with a Map of the Niagara Peninsula, Shewing the Route of the Troops; and a Plan of the Lime Ridge Battle Ground.</span><span style="line-height: 1.538em;">Toronto: W.C. Chewett & Co., King Street East. 1866</span><br /><span style="line-height: 1.538em;">R971.064 C428 CESC</span></p> <p><span style="line-height: 1.538em;">The Irish Position in British and in Republican North America. A Letter to the Editors of the Irish Press irrespective of party By the Hon. Thomas D’Arcy McGee, Minister of Agriculture and Emigration, Canada. Montreal: M. Longmoore & Co., Printing House, 1866</span><br /><span style="line-height: 1.538em;">R301.4519162 M173 CESC</span></p> <p><span style="line-height: 1.538em;">Narrative of the Fenian Invasion, of Canada, by Alexander Somerville, with a Map of the Field of Combat, at Limestone Ridge. Hamilton, C.W.: Published for the author by Joseph Lyght, Bookseller and Stationer. Printed by A. Lawson & Co., 1866</span><br /><span style="line-height: 1.538em;">R971.064 So54 CESH</span></p> <p><span style="line-height: 1.538em;">Ridgeway. An Historical Romance of the Fenian Invasion of Canada. By Scian Dubh Buffalo: McCarroll & Co., 1868</span><br /><span style="line-height: 1.538em;">R FIC DUB CESC</span></p> <p><span style="line-height: 1.538em;">Correspondence relating to the Fenian Invasion, and the Rebellion of the Southern States, Printed by Order of Parliament Ottawa: Printed by Hunter, Rose & Company, 1869</span><br /><span style="line-height: 1.538em;">R971.048 C16 CESC</span></p> <p><span style="line-height: 1.538em;">The Historical and Scientific Society of Manitoba. Transaction No. 32 – Season 1887-8. The Abortive Fenian Raid on Manitoba. Account by one who knew its secret history. A paper read before the society, May 11, 1888. by Hon. Gilbert McMicken, second vice-president of the Society. Winnipeg: Manitoba Free Press Print. 1888</span><br /><span style="line-height: 1.538em;">R971.071 M228 CESC</span></p> <p>The Fenian Raid” (pg. 83-118) in Soldiering in Canada. Recollections and Experiences by Lt.-Col. George T. Denison. London: Macmillan & Co., 1900<br />R354.719 D416 CESC</p> <p><span style="line-height: 1.538em;">Fenian Raid 1866. With Lieut.-Col. J. Stoughton Dennis At Fort Erie June 2 By Stephen Beatty Late Corporal W.C.F.B. Copyrighted 1910 In the Department of Agriculture, Canada</span><br /><span style="line-height: 1.538em;">R971.048 BEA CESC</span></p> <p><span style="line-height: 1.538em;">Troublous Times in Canada. A History of The Fenian Raids of 1866 and 1870. By Capt. John A. Macdonald (A Veteran of 1866 and 1870) Copyright, Canada, 1910, by John A. Macdonald Toronto: Printed by W.S. Johnston & Co., 1910</span><br /><span style="line-height: 1.538em;">R971.064 MAC CESC</span></p> <p><span style="line-height: 1.538em;">First Annual Report of the Waterloo Historical Society Berlin, Canada: Published by the Society, 1913 “Experiences of a Queen’s Own Rifleman at Ridgeway” by Capt. Fred H. McCallum, New Hamburg” pg. 112-118</span><br /><span style="line-height: 1.538em;">R971.344 WAT CESC</span></p> <p><span style="line-height: 1.538em;">Welland County Historical Society Papers and Records, Vol. II. Being a group of papers presented at the meetings of the society in the year 1925 Welland, Canada: Printed by the Welland Tribune and Telegraph, Ltd., 1926 “The Fenian Raid of 1866, by General E.A. Cruikshank, LL.D., F.R.S.C., F.R. Hist. S” pg. 9 “Recollections of the Battle of Ridgeway, by J.F. Dunn” pg. 50 “The Fenian Raid in Willoughby, by George Wells” pg. 57 “My Recollections of the Fenian Raid, by M.G. Sherk” pg. 60 “Personal Experiences in the Fenian Rais, by Albert W. Reavely, Gunner, W.C.F.B.” pg. 66 “Recollections of the Fenian Raid, by N. Brewster, M.D.” pg. 75 “A Romance of the Raid, by George Wells” pg. 80 “Sam Johnston, Smuggler, Soldier, and Bearer of News, by Louis Blake Duff” pg. 82</span><br /><span style="line-height: 1.538em;">R971.338 WEL CESC volume 2</span></p> <p><span style="line-height: 1.538em;">Booker, Alfred Jr. entry in the Dictionary of Hamilton Biography, volume 1 pg. 21-3</span><br /><span style="line-height: 1.538em;">R971.352 DIC CESH</span></p> </div></div></div><div class="smart-paging-pager"><h2 class="element-invisible">Pages</h2><div class="item-list"><ul class="pager"><li class="pager-current first">1</li> <li class="pager-item"><a title="Go to page 2" href="/articles/fenian-invasion/page/0/1">2</a></li> <li class="pager-item"><a title="Go to page 3" href="/articles/fenian-invasion/page/0/2">3</a></li> <li class="pager-item"><a title="Go to page 4" href="/articles/fenian-invasion/page/0/3">4</a></li> <li class="pager-next"><a title="Go to next page" href="/articles/fenian-invasion/page/0/1">next ›</a></li> <li class="pager-last last"><a title="Go to last page" href="/articles/fenian-invasion/page/0/3">last »</a></li> </ul></div></div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='left-content column width3 push0'> <div class='sidebar-left'> <div id="block-block-56" class="block block-block"> <div class="content"> <div id="block-blockify-blockify-logo"><div class="content"><a href="/local-history" id="logo" rel="home" title="Return to the HPL Local History home page"><img alt="HPL Local History logo" src="/sites/all/themes/hpl_local_history/images/logo_header.png" /></a></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="block-superfish-4" class="block block-superfish primary-navigation-holder" > <img alt="Mobile Menu Button" src='/sites/all/themes/hpl_primary/images/hamburger-white.png' class='primary-navigation-toggle primary-navigation-hamburger' /> <div class='primary-navigation'> <img alt="Menu style background image" src='/sites/all/themes/hpl_teens/images/teens_primary_nav_top.png' class='primary-navigation-teens top' /> <img alt="Menu style background image" src='/sites/all/themes/hpl_teens/images/teens_primary_nav_bottom.png' class='primary-navigation-teens bottom' /> <img alt="Menu style background image" src='/sites/all/themes/hpl_primary/images/x-white.png' class='primary-navigation-toggle primary-navigation-x' /> <div class="content"> <ul id="superfish-4" class="menu sf-menu sf-menu-navigation---local-history sf-vertical sf-style-none sf-total-items-10 sf-parent-items-6 sf-single-items-4"><li id="menu-29794-4" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-3 sf-parent-children-1 sf-single-children-2 menuparent"><a href="/about-lha" title="About Local History and Archives" class="sf-depth-1 nav-primary-links menuparent">About Local History</a><ul><li id="menu-29795-4" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-1 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-1 menuparent"><a href="/articles/history-local-history-archives-department" class="sf-depth-2 nav-primary-links menuparent">History of LHA</a><ul><li id="menu-29796-4" class="firstandlast odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/history-lha-freda-farrell-waldon" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Dr. Freda Waldon</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-58621-4" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/local-history-and-archives-policy" class="sf-depth-2 nav-primary-links">Local History and Archives Policy</a></li><li id="menu-29802-4" class="last odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/where-lha" class="sf-depth-2 nav-primary-links">Where is LHA?</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-29803-4" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-3 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-3 menuparent"><a href="/using-lha" class="sf-depth-1 nav-primary-links menuparent">Using the Archives</a><ul><li id="menu-29805-4" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/local-history-and-archives-rules-use" class="sf-depth-2 nav-primary-links">Rules of Use</a></li><li id="menu-29849-4" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/where-look-index" class="sf-depth-2 nav-primary-links">Where to Look Index</a></li><li id="menu-29806-4" class="last odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/microfilm-readers-and-photocopiers" class="sf-depth-2 nav-primary-links">Microfilm and Photocopying</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-46391-4" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-1 sf-no-children"><a href="https://archives.hpl.ca/" target="_blank" class="sf-depth-1 nav-primary-links">Search Our Archives</a></li><li id="menu-29807-4" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-1 sf-no-children"><a href="/events/local-history-%26-archives/all" class="sf-depth-1 nav-primary-links">Programs</a></li><li id="menu-29810-4" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-6 sf-parent-children-3 sf-single-children-3 menuparent"><a href="/historical-images" class="sf-depth-1 nav-primary-links menuparent">Images</a><ul><li id="menu-37751-4" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-3 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-3 menuparent"><a href="/online-image-collections" class="sf-depth-2 nav-primary-links menuparent">Online Image Collections</a><ul><li id="menu-37756-4" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/project-history" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Project History</a></li><li id="menu-37761-4" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/use-images" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Use of Images</a></li><li id="menu-37771-4" class="last odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/preview" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">PreVIEW </a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-29815-4" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/digital-reproduction-requests" class="sf-depth-2 nav-primary-links">Digital Reproduction Requests</a></li><li id="menu-29818-4" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-8 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-8 menuparent"><a href="/photograph-collections-c" class="sf-depth-2 nav-primary-links menuparent">Photograph Collections A-C</a><ul><li id="menu-29820-4" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/geoffrey-baker-collection" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Baker</a></li><li id="menu-36761-4" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/beckett-collection" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Beckett</a></li><li id="menu-36646-4" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/black-mount-collection" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Black Mount</a></li><li id="menu-36756-4" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/lloyd-harold-bloom-collection" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Bloom</a></li><li id="menu-36651-4" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/tom-bochsler-collection" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Bochsler</a></li><li id="menu-36656-4" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/british-empire-games" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">British Empire Games</a></li><li id="menu-36661-4" class="middle odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/brown-hendrie-album" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Brown/Hendrie</a></li><li id="menu-36676-4" class="last even sf-item-8 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/charles-cochran" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Cochran</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-37871-4" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-7 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-7 menuparent"><a href="/photograph-collections-d-z" class="sf-depth-2 nav-primary-links menuparent">Photograph Collections D-Z</a><ul><li id="menu-36671-4" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/canadian-eclipse-expedition-album" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Eclipse Expedition</a></li><li id="menu-29819-4" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/hamilton-spectator-collection-0" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Hamilton Spectator</a></li><li id="menu-36751-4" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/john-morris-collection" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Morris</a></li><li id="menu-36666-4" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/bruce-murdoch-collection" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Murdoch</a></li><li id="menu-36746-4" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/superior-engravers-collection" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Superior Engravers</a></li><li id="menu-36741-4" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/roy-woodhouse-collection" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Woodhouse</a></li><li id="menu-36681-4" class="last odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/frank-woods-collection" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Woods</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-29821-4" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/local-history-and-archives-historypin" class="sf-depth-2 nav-primary-links">Historypin</a></li><li id="menu-29822-4" class="last even sf-item-6 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/local-history-archives-flickr" class="sf-depth-2 nav-primary-links">Flickr</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-29828-4" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-11 sf-parent-children-2 sf-single-children-9 menuparent"><a href="/lha-collections" class="sf-depth-1 nav-primary-links menuparent">Collections</a><ul><li id="menu-37576-4" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/scrapbooks" class="sf-depth-2 nav-primary-links">Scrapbooks</a></li><li id="menu-29830-4" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/maps" class="sf-depth-2 nav-primary-links">Maps</a></li><li id="menu-29831-4" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/canadiana-collection" class="sf-depth-2 nav-primary-links">Canadiana Collection</a></li><li id="menu-36906-4" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/yearbooks" class="sf-depth-2 nav-primary-links">Yearbooks</a></li><li id="menu-29833-4" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/rare-and-unusual" class="sf-depth-2 nav-primary-links">Rare and Unusual</a></li><li id="menu-29834-4" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/ontario-genealogical-society-hamilton-branch-library-collection" class="sf-depth-2 nav-primary-links">Ontario Genealogical Society</a></li><li id="menu-36941-4" class="middle odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/digital-projects" class="sf-depth-2 nav-primary-links">Digital Projects</a></li><li id="menu-36946-4" class="middle even sf-item-8 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/archives" class="sf-depth-2 nav-primary-links">Archives</a></li><li id="menu-29835-4" class="middle odd sf-item-9 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-3 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-3 menuparent"><a href="/finding-aids-h" class="sf-depth-2 nav-primary-links menuparent">Finding Aids A-H</a><ul><li id="menu-29839-4" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/great-western-railway" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Great Western Railway</a></li><li id="menu-29840-4" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/keefer-pamphlets" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Keefer Pamphlets</a></li><li id="menu-37646-4" class="last odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/hamilton-spectator-collection" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Hamilton Spectator Collection</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-37906-4" class="middle even sf-item-10 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-5 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-5 menuparent"><a href="/finding-aids-i-z" class="sf-depth-2 nav-primary-links menuparent">Finding Aids I-Z</a><ul><li id="menu-37601-4" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/mccullough-collection" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">McCullough Collection</a></li><li id="menu-29841-4" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/multicultural-resources" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Multicultural Resources</a></li><li id="menu-29842-4" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/pringle-family-finding-aid" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Pringle Family Papers</a></li><li id="menu-29843-4" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/red-hill-creek-expressway" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Red Hill Creek Expressway</a></li><li id="menu-29844-4" class="last odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/war-1812" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">War of 1812 Collection</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-133256-4" class="last odd sf-item-11 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="https://www.hpl.ca/articles/local-government-documents" class="sf-depth-2 nav-primary-links">Government Documents</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-29846-4" class="middle odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-9 sf-parent-children-3 sf-single-children-6 menuparent"><a href="/lha-resources" class="sf-depth-1 nav-primary-links menuparent">Resources</a><ul><li id="menu-29848-4" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/genealogy-research-your-family" class="sf-depth-2 nav-primary-links">Research Your Family</a></li><li id="menu-29847-4" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/research-your-house" class="sf-depth-2 nav-primary-links">Research Your House</a></li><li id="menu-36926-4" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-2 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-2 menuparent"><a href="/transcripts" class="sf-depth-2 nav-primary-links menuparent">Transcripts</a><ul><li id="menu-36916-4" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/cemetery-transcriptions" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Cemeteries</a></li><li id="menu-29861-4" class="last even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/funeral-home-transcriptions" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Funeral Homes</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-36931-4" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-2 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-2 menuparent"><a href="/directories" class="sf-depth-2 nav-primary-links menuparent">Directories</a><ul><li id="menu-29850-4" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/city-directories" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">City Directories</a></li><li id="menu-29851-4" class="last even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/telephone-directories" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Telephone Directories</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-36936-4" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-3 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-3 menuparent"><a href="/records" class="sf-depth-2 nav-primary-links menuparent">Records</a><ul><li id="menu-29860-4" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/land-registry-records" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Land Registry Records</a></li><li id="menu-29858-4" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/historical-records-city-hamilton" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">City of Hamilton Records</a></li><li id="menu-29854-4" class="last odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/tax-assessment-records" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Tax Assessment Records</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-29852-4" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/census" class="sf-depth-2 nav-primary-links">Census</a></li><li id="menu-29855-4" class="middle odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/vital-statistics-ontario" class="sf-depth-2 nav-primary-links">Vital Statistics</a></li><li id="menu-29857-4" class="middle even sf-item-8 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/church-archives" class="sf-depth-2 nav-primary-links">Church Archives</a></li><li id="menu-29859-4" class="last odd sf-item-9 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/newspapers" class="sf-depth-2 nav-primary-links">Newspapers</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-29862-4" class="active-trail middle even sf-item-8 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-5 sf-parent-children-5 sf-single-children-0 menuparent"><a href="/hamilton-history" class="sf-depth-1 nav-primary-links menuparent">Hamilton History</a><ul><li id="menu-37661-4" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-4 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-4 menuparent"><a href="/hamilton-historical-videos" class="sf-depth-2 nav-primary-links menuparent">Historical Videos</a><ul><li id="menu-40416-4" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/flashbacks" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Flashbacks</a></li><li id="menu-29863-4" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/james-street-north" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">James Street North</a></li><li id="menu-37666-4" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/buildings-gore" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">The Buildings of the Gore</a></li><li id="menu-39536-4" class="last even sf-item-4 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/ve-day" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">VE Day</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-29864-4" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-8 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-8 menuparent"><a href="/general-history-hamilton" class="sf-depth-2 nav-primary-links menuparent">General</a><ul><li id="menu-29865-4" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/chronology-cities-towns-and-townships-hamilton" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">City Chronology</a></li><li id="menu-36956-4" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/earthquakes" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Earthquakes</a></li><li id="menu-29867-4" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/history-gore-park" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">History of Gore Park</a></li><li id="menu-29868-4" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/murders-hamilton" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Murders</a></li><li id="menu-29869-4" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/local-ghosts" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Ghosts</a></li><li id="menu-29870-4" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/desjardins-canal-disaster" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Desjardins Canal Disaster</a></li><li id="menu-37676-4" class="middle odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/blizzard-1898" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Blizzard of 1898</a></li><li id="menu-38561-4" class="last even sf-item-8 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/hamilton-street-railway-strike-0" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">1906 HSR Strike</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-29876-4" class="active-trail middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-4 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-4 menuparent"><a href="/military-hamilton" class="sf-depth-2 nav-primary-links menuparent">Military</a><ul><li id="menu-29877-4" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/battlefield-monument" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Battlefield Monument</a></li><li id="menu-29878-4" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/rolls-honour" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Rolls of Honour</a></li><li id="menu-36766-4" class="active-trail middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/fenian-invasion" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links active">Fenian Invasion</a></li><li id="menu-29879-4" class="last even sf-item-4 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/military-finding-aids" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Military Finding Aids</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-29884-4" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-10 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-10 menuparent"><a href="/culture-recreation" class="sf-depth-2 nav-primary-links menuparent">Culture and Recreation</a><ul><li id="menu-29875-4" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/mountain-steps" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Mountain Steps</a></li><li id="menu-29885-4" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/arts-hamilton" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Art</a></li><li id="menu-38566-4" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/statues-and-memorials" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Statues and Memorials</a></li><li id="menu-29891-4" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/short-history-music-and-music-education-hamilton" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Music</a></li><li id="menu-29836-4" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/duet-club" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">The Duet Club</a></li><li id="menu-29892-4" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/around-bay-road-race" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Around the Bay Race</a></li><li id="menu-29896-4" class="middle odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/greetings-hamilton" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Tourism</a></li><li id="menu-38551-4" class="middle even sf-item-8 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/labour-day-parade" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Labour Day Parade</a></li><li id="menu-38556-4" class="middle odd sf-item-9 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/ice-harvesting" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Ice Harvesting</a></li><li id="menu-38571-4" class="last even sf-item-10 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/tobogganing-hamilton" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Tobogganing</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-29897-4" class="last odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-6 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-6 menuparent"><a href="/politics-hamilton" class="sf-depth-2 nav-primary-links menuparent">Government</a><ul><li id="menu-29898-4" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/history-city-hall" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">History of City Hall</a></li><li id="menu-29899-4" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/mayors-hamilton-and-dundas" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Mayors</a></li><li id="menu-29901-4" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/board-police-1833-1846" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Board of Police</a></li><li id="menu-29902-4" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/lieutenant-governors-hamilton-ontario-canada" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Lieutenant Governors</a></li><li id="menu-38721-4" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/hamilton-police-dogs" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Hamilton Police Dogs</a></li><li id="menu-29904-4" class="last even sf-item-6 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/parks-police" class="sf-depth-3 nav-primary-links">Parks Police</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="menu-29823-4" class="middle odd sf-item-9 sf-depth-1 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/read-watch-listen" class="sf-depth-1 nav-primary-links">HPL Online</a></li><li id="menu-133257-4" class="last even sf-item-10 sf-depth-1 sf-no-children"><a href="/articles/government-documents-collection" class="sf-depth-1 nav-primary-links">Government Documents Collection</a></li></ul> </div> <div class='clearfix'></div> </div> </div> <div id="main-content"></div> <div id="block-views-82429b5f75f4473f94b54fbf8506a0c5" class="block block-views"> <div class="content"> <div class="view view-local-history-call-outs-top view-id-local_history_call_outs_top view-display-id-block view-dom-id-d673de42ba08fcf3532073f9918b876d"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="item-list"> <ul> <li class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"><a href="/articles/ancestry-library-edition"><picture title="Ancestry Library Edition">  <source srcset="https://lha.hpl.ca/sites/default/files/styles/callout_desktop_1x/public/images/ancestryButton_opt.jpg?itok=LYUiKCyJ&timestamp=1426617018 1x" media="(min-width: 1240px)" /> <source srcset="https://lha.hpl.ca/sites/default/files/styles/callout_laptop_1x/public/images/ancestryButton_opt.jpg?itok=WxvHAJ8i&timestamp=1426617018 1x" media="(min-width: 960px)" /> <source srcset="https://lha.hpl.ca/sites/default/files/styles/callout_tablet_1x/public/images/ancestryButton_opt.jpg?itok=I0eEUfmj&timestamp=1426617018 1x" media="(min-width: 769px)" /> <source srcset="https://lha.hpl.ca/sites/default/files/styles/callout_mobile_1x/public/images/ancestryButton_opt.jpg?itok=KGcjJosg&timestamp=1426617018 1x" media="(max-width: 768px)" />    <img srcset="https://lha.hpl.ca/sites/default/files/styles/callout_desktop_1x/public/images/ancestryButton_opt.jpg?itok=LYUiKCyJ&timestamp=1426617018 257w" alt="Ancestry - 19th century family portrait, and grandpa walking with grandkid" title="Ancestry Library Edition" />  </picture></a></div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/articles/ancestry-library-edition">Ancestry Library Edition</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-all-teaser"> <div class="field-content">The Library Edition of the popular genealogical search engine Ancestry.com</div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-view-node"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/articles/ancestry-library-edition">Learn More</a></span> </div></li> <li class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even views-row-last"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"><a href="/articles/online-images"><picture title="Online Images">  <source srcset="https://lha.hpl.ca/sites/default/files/styles/callout_desktop_1x/public/images/onlineImagesButton_opt.jpg?itok=3UoHbGvn&timestamp=1426617088 1x" media="(min-width: 1240px)" /> <source srcset="https://lha.hpl.ca/sites/default/files/styles/callout_laptop_1x/public/images/onlineImagesButton_opt.jpg?itok=YxGtP_4f&timestamp=1426617088 1x" media="(min-width: 960px)" /> <source srcset="https://lha.hpl.ca/sites/default/files/styles/callout_tablet_1x/public/images/onlineImagesButton_opt.jpg?itok=rcUs2nUX&timestamp=1426617088 1x" media="(min-width: 769px)" /> <source srcset="https://lha.hpl.ca/sites/default/files/styles/callout_mobile_1x/public/images/onlineImagesButton_opt.jpg?itok=0uzFjrKL&timestamp=1426617088 1x" media="(max-width: 768px)" />    <img srcset="https://lha.hpl.ca/sites/default/files/styles/callout_desktop_1x/public/images/onlineImagesButton_opt.jpg?itok=3UoHbGvn&timestamp=1426617088 257w" alt="woman in sock factory and football tackle - old photos" title="Online Images" />  </picture></a></div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/articles/online-images">Online Images</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-all-teaser"> <div class="field-content">Your portal to our digital image collection.</div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-view-node"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/articles/online-images">Learn More</a></span> </div></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-views-call-out-videos-block" class="block block-views"> <h2>Videos</h2> <div class="content"> <div class="view view-call-out-videos view-id-call_out_videos view-display-id-block view-dom-id-87ad66b3856049044e375f4abf6637f3"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="item-list"> <ul> <li class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first"> <div class="views-field views-field-rendered"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2AunBJ1ziXc"><img src="https://lha.hpl.ca/sites/default/files/styles/callout_desktop_1x/public/media-youtube/2AunBJ1ziXc.jpg?itok=i55shn0_" width="257" height="170" alt="The Buildings of the Gore: Part 1" /></a></span> </div></li> <li class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even views-row-last"> <div class="views-field views-field-rendered"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cr9ljd6yn9Q"><img src="https://lha.hpl.ca/sites/default/files/styles/callout_desktop_1x/public/media-youtube/Cr9ljd6yn9Q.jpg?itok=OI0muLZA" width="257" height="170" alt="Gore Park Episode 2" /></a></span> </div></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="more-link"> <a href="/hamilton-historical-videos"> View More Videos </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-views-384548ca1950825cf563f52f442f40bf" class="block block-views"> <div class="content"> <div class="view view-local-history-call-outs-bottom view-id-local_history_call_outs_bottom view-display-id-block view-dom-id-481cf484072c26958815375d60dd0c02"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="item-list"> <ul> <li class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first views-row-last"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"><a href="/articles/where-lha"><picture >  <source srcset="https://lha.hpl.ca/sites/default/files/styles/callout_desktop_1x/public/images/32022191082391_0.jpg?itok=acqTFyF5&timestamp=1433202274 1x" media="(min-width: 1240px)" /> <source srcset="https://lha.hpl.ca/sites/default/files/styles/callout_laptop_1x/public/images/32022191082391_0.jpg?itok=gthsZPxu&timestamp=1433202274 1x" media="(min-width: 960px)" /> <source srcset="https://lha.hpl.ca/sites/default/files/styles/callout_tablet_1x/public/images/32022191082391_0.jpg?itok=ZSdCQDQ_&timestamp=1433202274 1x" media="(min-width: 769px)" /> <source srcset="https://lha.hpl.ca/sites/default/files/styles/callout_mobile_1x/public/images/32022191082391_0.jpg?itok=TAsFp2Vo&timestamp=1433202274 1x" media="(max-width: 768px)" />    <img srcset="https://lha.hpl.ca/sites/default/files/styles/callout_desktop_1x/public/images/32022191082391_0.jpg?itok=acqTFyF5&timestamp=1433202274 257w" alt="Students using an old-style phone at the Bell Homestead. " title="" />  </picture></a></div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/articles/where-lha">Where is LHA?</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-all-teaser"> <div class="field-content">Visit Local History and Archives at Central Branch, 3rd floor. </div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-view-node"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/articles/where-lha">Learn More</a></span> </div></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class='row'> <div id='homepage-features' class='container'> </div> </div>  <div class='footer-holder row padded'> <img alt="" src='/sites/all/themes/hpl_kids/images/kids-wavy-foot.png' class='kids-wavy-foot' /> <div class='container width12'> <div class='footer-nav row'> <div id="block-menu-menu-secondary-navigation--2" class="block block-menu"> <div class="content"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first expanded column width3 push0"><a href="/">HPL Sites</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="https://www.hpl.ca">Hamilton Public Library</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://kids.hpl.ca">HPL Kids</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://teens.hpl.ca">HPL Teens</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://lha.hpl.ca">Local History and Archives</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://www.hamiltonstories.ca">Love Your City – Share Your Stories</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://arvr.hpl.ca">ExperienceCommons</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="https://redbook.hpl.ca">Red Book by HPL</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded column width3 push3"><a href="/articles/read-watch-listen">HPL Online</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/hpl-online/ebooks-and-eaudio">eBooks & Audio</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/hpl-online/magazines-and-newspapers">Magazines and Newspapers</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/hpl-online/movies-and-music">Movies and Music</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/learning-at-hpl">Learning at HPL</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/hpl-online/do-it-yourself">Do It Yourself</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/hpl-online/health-and-wellness">Health and Wellness</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/hpl-online/research-and-reference">Research and Reference</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/hpl-online/business">Business</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/hpl-online/job-search-resources">Jobs and Careers</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded column width3 push6"><a href="/node/24496">Programs</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/e-news">Program Guide</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/articles/subscribe-our-enewsletters">eNewsletter</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="last expanded column width3 push9"><a href="/services-0">Services</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/forms/book-appointment">Book an Appointment</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/nlc">Newcomers</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/Home-Library-Service">Home Library Service</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/access">Accessibility</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/meeting-rooms">Rooms</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/articles/public-computers-and-wifi">Public Computers and Wi-Fi</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class='row'> <div id="block-block-61--2" class="block block-block"> <div class="content"> <div class="footer-logo"><div class="content"><a href="/local-history" id="footer-logo" rel="home" title="Return to the HPL Local History home page"><img alt="HPL Local History logo" src="/sites/all/themes/hpl_local_history/images/logo_header.png" /></a></div></div> </div> </div> <div class='legal'> <div id="social-media" class='buttons'> <a class='button small icon' href="https://www.youtube.com/user/HamiltonLibraryVideo" title="Go to the Hamilton Public Library YouTube page" target="_blank"> <span class='fa' role="img" aria-label="YouTube"> <span class='hidden'>YouTube</span></span> </a> <a class='button small icon' href="http://www.pinterest.com/hamiltonlibrary/" title="Go to the Hamilton Public Library Pinterest page" target="_blank"> <span class='fa' role="img" aria-label="Pinterest"> <span class='hidden'>Pinterest</span></span> </a> <a class='button small icon' href="https://twitter.com/HamiltonLibrary" title="Go to the Hamilton Public Library Twitter page" target="_blank"> <span class='fa' role="img" aria-label="Twitter"> <span class='hidden'>Twitter</span></span> </a> <a class='button small icon' href="https://www.facebook.com/hamiltonpubliclibrary" title="Go to the Hamilton Public Library Facebook page" target="_blank"> <span class='fa' role="img" aria-label="Facebook"> <span class='hidden'>Facebook</span></span> </a> <a class='button small icon' href="https://www.instagram.com/hamiltonlibrary/" title="Go to the Hamilton Public Library Instagram page" target="_blank"> <span class='fa' role="img" aria-label="Instagram"> <span class='hidden'>Instagram</span></span> </a> <a id='contrast-toggle' class='button small icon' href="#" title="Change this site to high visibility colour mode"> <span class='fa' role="img" aria-label="Adjust Contrast"> <span class='hidden'>Adjust Contrast</span></span> </a> </div> <div id="block-menu-menu-legal-menu--2" class="block block-menu"> <div class="content"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="http://hpl.ca/accessibility-services">AODA</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/articles/privacy-policy-library-members">Privacy Policy</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <br /> <div class='legal-text'> © 2024 Hamilton Public Library. All rights reserved. </div> </div> </div> <div class='clearfix'></div> </div> </div> <script src="https://lha.hpl.ca/sites/default/files/js/js_7Ukqb3ierdBEL0eowfOKzTkNu-Le97OPm-UqTS5NENU.js"></script> <script> function initFreshChat() { window.fcWidget.init({ token: "aca44cbf-6b4d-4250-b554-812f07dce4cc", host: "https://wchat.freshchat.com", config: { disableEvents: true, cssNames: { widget: 'fc_frame', open: 'fc_open', expanded: 'fc_expanded' }, showFAQOnOpen: true, hideFAQ: true, agent: { hideName: false, hidePic: true, hideBio: true, }, content: { placeholders: { search_field: 'Search', reply_field: 'Reply', csat_reply: 'Add your comments here' }, headers: { chat: 'Let\'s Chat.', chat_help: 'Reach out to us if you have any questions', push_notification: 'Don\'t miss out on any replies! Allow push notifications?', csat_question: 'Did we address your concerns??', csat_yes_question: 'How would you rate this interaction?', csat_no_question: 'How could we have helped better?', csat_thankyou: 'Thanks for the response', csat_rate_here: 'Submit your rating here', channel_response: { offline: 'We are currently away. Please leave us a message', online: { minutes: { one: "Currently replying in {!time!} minutes ", more: "Typically replies in {!time!} minutes" }, hours: { one: "Currently replying in under an hour", more: "Typically replies in {!time!} hours", } } } } } } }); } function initialize(i, t) { var e; i.getElementById(t) ? initFreshChat() : ((e = i.createElement("script")).id = t, e.async = !0, e.src = "https://wchat.freshchat.com/js/widget.js", e.onload = initFreshChat, i.head.appendChild(e)) } function initiateCall() { initialize(document, "freshchat-js-sdk") } window.addEventListener ? window.addEventListener("load", initiateCall, !1) : window.attachEvent("load", initiateCall, !1); </script> <script src="/sites/all/themes/hpl_primary/scripts/vendor/Respond/dest/respond.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-b9330086d4848dc0310","applicationID":"1078594488","transactionName":"ZlABN0BTXkQHBURYW18aNhFbHR9eCAJVSRpBXRM=","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":385,"atts":"ShcCQQhJTUo=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>