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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cinematographia</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cinematographia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Lingua" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Lingua</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:Aperir_session&returnto=Cinematographia&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" 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cdx-message--notice mw-fr-mobile-message-inline"> <span class="cdx-message__icon"></span> <div class="cdx-message__content"> Il ha <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DCinematographia%26oldid%3D614009%26diff%3Dcur">3 modificationes</a> in iste version que <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adjuta:Validation_de_paginas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Adjuta:Validation de paginas">attende revision</a>. Le <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DCinematographia%26stable%3D1">version stabile</a> ha essite <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DSpecial:Registro%26type%3Dreview%26page%3DCinematographia">revidite</a> le <i>25 maio 2019</i>. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ia" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p>Le <b>cinematographia</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cinematographia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> [tsi-ne-ma-to-gra-fía] o simplemente <b>cinema</b>, o <b>cine</b>, es communmente denominate le septime <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arte">arte</a>. Su historia comencia al fin del <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/19ne_seculo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="19ne seculo">19ne seculo</a>, quando le fratres <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lumi%C3%A8re&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lumière (pagina non existe)">Lumière</a> filmava le sortita de obreros ab un fabrica francese.</p> <table width="320px" class="infobox"> <tbody> <tr style="text-align:center; font-size: larger"> <th>Cinematographia</th> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>instantia de: <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4671286" class="extiw" title="d:Q4671286">academic major</a><abbr title="Article is not yet available in this wiki.">[*]</abbr>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56055944" class="extiw" title="d:Q56055944">type of arts</a><abbr title="Article is not yet available in this wiki.">[*]</abbr>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14946528" class="extiw" title="d:Q14946528">conflation</a><abbr title="Article is not yet available in this wiki.">[*]</abbr></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>subclasse de: <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Photographia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Photographia">photographia</a></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>parte de: <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Artes_visual?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Artes visual">artes visual e designo</a></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Billy_Bitzer_NYWTS.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Billy_Bitzer_NYWTS.jpg/300px-Billy_Bitzer_NYWTS.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="395" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Billy_Bitzer_NYWTS.jpg/450px-Billy_Bitzer_NYWTS.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Billy_Bitzer_NYWTS.jpg/600px-Billy_Bitzer_NYWTS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2105" data-file-height="2771"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><p><br></p></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>Commons: <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cinema" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cinema">Cinema</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Cinema es un medio que usa technologias pro crear picturas mobile, usualmente con sonos accompaniante. Le termino es un abbreviation de "cinematographo" (del <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_grec?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua grec">greco</a> <i>kinema</i>, movimento, e <i>graphein</i>, scriber).</p> <p>Le cinema moderne initiava in <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1892?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1892">1892</a>, <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9on_Bouly&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Léon Bouly (pagina non existe)">Léon Bouly</a> deponeva un patente pro un apparato a que ille dava iste nomine. Como in tote le methodos artistic, un obra cinematographic – o <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Film?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Film">film</a> – es generalmente destinate a un publico, assemblate in le occurrentia in un loco de exploitation dedicate, illo mesme sovente denominate "cinema" per <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metonymia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metonymia">metonymia</a>.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="ia" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contento</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cinematographia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Definitiones"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Definitiones</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cinematographia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Historia"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Historia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cinematographia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Processo_e_industria_cinematographic"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Processo e industria cinematographic</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cinematographia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Applicationes"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Applicationes</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5"><a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cinematographia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Historia_del_cinematographia_como_industria_e_technica"><span class="tocnumber">3.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Historia del cinematographia como industria e technica</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cinematographia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Historia_del_cinematographia_como_arte_e_spectaculo"><span class="tocnumber">3.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Historia del cinematographia como arte e spectaculo</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cinematographia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Vide_etiam"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Vide etiam</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cinematographia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Referentias"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Referentias</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Definitiones">Definitiones</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cinematographia&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar section: Definitiones" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modificar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Le cinematographia es le technica de projectar <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Photogramma&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Photogramma (pagina non existe)">photogrammas</a> de forma successive pro dar le impression de movimento del imagines. Como forma de registrar eventos o narrar historias, illo constitue un arte. Illo communmente se denomina <i>le septime arte</i>, malgrado que illo es chronologicamente posterior al <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Photographia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Photographia">photographia</a> e al <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comic">comic</a>. Illo es simultaneemente un importante industria in paises como le <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statos_Unite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Statos Unite">Statos Unite</a> o <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/India?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="India">India</a>.</p> <p>A causa del diversitate del films e del libertate de creation, il es difficile definir le cinema de hodie.</p> <p>Le principio de un historia con imagines in movimento non defini le totalitate del cinema. Il existe de facto films sin "historia", como le films experimental, le documentarios, o le films <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Poesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poesia">poetic</a> o <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Arte_abstracte&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Arte abstracte (pagina non existe)">abstracte</a>.</p> <p>Le parola "cinema" designa equalmente le salas o complexos de salas in le quales le films es diffundite. Iste ambiguitate totevia non crea problemas (compara "television" que designa <i>e</i> le medio <i>e</i> le contento).</p> <p>Le cinema es sovente denominate le <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Septime_arte&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Septime arte (pagina non existe)">septime arte</a>, como le prestation del <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Actor&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Actor (pagina non existe)">actores</a> es denominate le octave arte, e le <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banda_designate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Banda designate">banda designate</a> le none arte. Vide super iste subjecto le articulo super le <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arte">arte</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cinematographia&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar section: Historia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modificar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Le prime projection cinematographic pagante habeva loco le <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/28_de_decembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="28 de decembre">28 de decembre</a> <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1895?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1895">1895</a> in le <i>Salon Indien</i> del <i>Grand Café</i> in <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paris">Paris</a>, con notabilemente le film <i><a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=La_Sortie_de_l'usine_Lumi%C3%A8re_%C3%A0_Lyon&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="La Sortie de l'usine Lumière à Lyon (pagina non existe)">La Sortie de l'usine Lumière à Lyon</a></i>. Isto es le initio del <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cinema_commercial&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cinema commercial (pagina non existe)">cinema commercial</a> e del <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Industria_cinematographic&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Industria cinematographic (pagina non existe)">industria cinematographic</a>. Le cinema deveniva tosto un arte popular. Multo rapidemente, le <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fratres_Lumi%C3%A8re&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Fratres Lumière (pagina non existe)">fratres Lumière</a> inviava filmatores trans le mundo pro reportar le scenas del vita de tote le dies. Isto es le initio del <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cinema_de_actualitates&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cinema de actualitates (pagina non existe)">cinema de actualitates</a>.</p> <p>In le prime attacco contra le libertate del pressa, le operator de Lumière, <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9lix_Mesguich&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Félix Mesguich (pagina non existe)">Félix Mesguich</a>, esseva arrestate in <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York_(citate)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York (citate)">New York</a> in <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1897?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1897">1897</a> filmante un battalia de ballas de nive. In le quadro del guerra de <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Patente&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Patente (pagina non existe)">patentes</a> initiate per <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Edison">Edison</a>, tote le <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Industria_cinematographic&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Industria cinematographic (pagina non existe)">industria cinematographic</a> cadeva sub le monopolio de "Trust Edison" usque a <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1918?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1918">1918</a>.</p> <p>Precursor del effectos special, del <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cinema_de_fiction&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cinema de fiction (pagina non existe)">cinema de fiction</a>, de un <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cinema_theatral&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cinema theatral (pagina non existe)">cinema theatral</a> e de un <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cinema_poetic&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cinema poetic (pagina non existe)">cinema poetic</a>, <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Georges_M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Georges Méliès (pagina non existe)">Georges Méliès</a>, <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Illusionista&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Illusionista (pagina non existe)">illusionista</a> de formation, realisava le prime functiones dotate de effectos special in <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trompe-l'%C5%93il&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Trompe-l'œil (pagina non existe)">trompe-l'œil</a> (<i><a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Le_Voyage_dans_la_lune&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Le Voyage dans la lune (pagina non existe)">le Voyage dans la lune</a></i> (<a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1902?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1902">1902</a>) inter alteres).</p> <p>In le <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Annos_1910?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Annos 1910">annos 1910</a>, le cineasta american <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=David_Wark_Griffith&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="David Wark Griffith (pagina non existe)">David Wark Griffith</a> codificava le principios del linguage cinematographic classic (montage alternate, variation del punctos de vista, insertion de grande planos in le scenas distante, campo-contracampo, etc.)</p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Birth_of_a_nation_Aryan_quote.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Birth_of_a_nation_Aryan_quote.jpg/220px-Birth_of_a_nation_Aryan_quote.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="320"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Birth_of_a_nation_Aryan_quote.jpg/220px-Birth_of_a_nation_Aryan_quote.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Birth_of_a_nation_Aryan_quote.jpg/330px-Birth_of_a_nation_Aryan_quote.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Birth_of_a_nation_Aryan_quote.jpg/440px-Birth_of_a_nation_Aryan_quote.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Un "carton" extrahite de <i><a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Naissance_d'une_nation&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Naissance d'une nation (pagina non existe)">Naissance d'une nation</a></i> de <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=D.W._Griffith&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="D.W. Griffith (pagina non existe)">D.W. Griffith</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Usque al fin del <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Annos_1920?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Annos 1920">annos 1920</a>, necun banda sonor accompaniava le imagine super le pellicula. Il habeva alora sovente un o plure musico(s) presente in le sala de projection qui accompaniava le films: on parla alora de <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cinema_mute&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cinema mute (pagina non existe)">cinema mute</a> (pro le films narrative) o de <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cinema_visual&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cinema visual (pagina non existe)">cinema visual</a> (pro le <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Film_de_arte&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Film de arte (pagina non existe)">films de arte</a>, le <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cinema_pur&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cinema pur (pagina non existe)">cinema pur</a>), le dialogos del films narrative essente retranscribite per "cartones" appellate "<a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Intertitulo&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Intertitulo (pagina non existe)">intertitulos</a>", texto typographiate inserite in le film. Le films narrative de alora esseva sovente accompaniate per un musico o mesmo un orchestra complete, e esseva projicite in salas immense: le salas actual es in medio duo a quatro vices plus parve que al epocha. Le musico habeva a vices un partition precise a interpretar, o se inspirava liberemente al besonio super arias cognoscite (de operas italian per exemplo).</p> <p>Le <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Annos_1920?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Annos 1920">annos 1920</a> con le <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Vanguardia&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Vanguardia (pagina non existe)">vanguardia</a> es le veritabile initio del futur "<a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cinema_experimental&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cinema experimental (pagina non existe)">cinema experimental</a>" de que on pote datar le nascentia per exemplo con le "<a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manifesto_del_cinematographia_futurista&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Manifesto del cinematographia futurista (pagina non existe)">Manifesto del cinematographia futurista</a>" (<a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1916?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1916">1916</a>) e le <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dadaismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dadaismo">dadaismo</a>: <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Artista?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Artista">artistas</a> apprendeva de iste medio nascente que es le cinema, tales como <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fernand_L%C3%A9ger&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Fernand Léger (pagina non existe)">Fernand Léger</a>, <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Man_Ray&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Man Ray (pagina non existe)">Man Ray</a>, <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Germaine_Dulac&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Germaine Dulac (pagina non existe)">Germaine Dulac</a>, <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Walter_Ruttmann&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Walter Ruttmann (pagina non existe)">Walter Ruttmann</a>, <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hans_Richter&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hans Richter (pagina non existe)">Hans Richter</a>, <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Viking_Eggeling&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Viking Eggeling (pagina non existe)">Viking Eggeling</a>, etc. assi que cineastas como <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_Clair&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="René Clair (pagina non existe)">René Clair</a>, <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Henri_Chomette&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Henri Chomette (pagina non existe)">Henri Chomette</a>, <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dziga_Vertov&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dziga Vertov (pagina non existe)">Dziga Vertov</a>, <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Joris_Ivens&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Joris Ivens (pagina non existe)">Joris Ivens</a>.</p> <p>Numerose tentativas ha essite facite pro synchronisar le sono e le imagine, per exemplo fixante le projector con le <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sononographo&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sononographo (pagina non existe)">sononographo</a>. Le sono ha determinate le <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cadentia_de_projection&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cadentia de projection (pagina non existe)">cadentia de projection</a> anteriormente aleatori (16, 18, 25 imagines per secunda secundo le bracio del operator de camera qui tornava le <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manivella&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Manivella (pagina non existe)">manivella</a>, lo que provocava un acceleration del movimento quando illos esseva projicite al velocitate standard actual de 24 imagines per secunda).</p> <p>A partir de <i>Chanteur de Jazz</i> in <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1927?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1927">1927</a>, sonos (de musica, pois de dialogos e de effectos sonor) pote esser registrate e reproducite durante le projection.</p> <p>Con le crise economic de <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1929?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1929">1929</a>, le numero de spectatores diminueva in le salas: le "majores" (grande companias de production) de <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hollywood&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hollywood (pagina non existe)">Hollywood</a> decideva de crear un billet duple. Pro le precio de un entrata, le spectatores poteva vider duo films: un grande (in le serie A) e un parve. Isto es le initio del films de <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Serie_B&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Serie B (pagina non existe)">serie B</a>, de que le principal objectivos es esser minus car a producer, rapide a facer, non troppo longe (inter 50 e 70 minutas) e lucrative.</p> <p>Un del numerose films innovative del epocha esseva un <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Film_de_propaganda&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Film de propaganda (pagina non existe)">film de propaganda</a> <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nazi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">nazi</a>, "<a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Olympia&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Olympia (pagina non existe)">Olympia</a>", un presentation del <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jocos_olympic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jocos olympic">Jocos Olympic</a> in <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berlin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> in <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1936?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1936">1936</a>, glorificante le populo german e le pretendite "<a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Racia_aryan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Racia aryan (pagina non existe)">racia aryan</a>". Le realisatrice, <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Leni_Riefenstahl&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Leni Riefenstahl (pagina non existe)">Leni Riefenstahl</a>, mitteva pro le prime vice cameras super grues e creava le stilo e le adjustamento de films o reportages sportive (<i><a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Triumph_des_Willens&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Triumph des Willens (pagina non existe)">Triumph des Willens</a></i> es un exemplo notabile).</p> <p>Le evolutiones technic major esseva successivemente le arrivata del <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Color?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Color">color</a> e del <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Formatos_large&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Formatos large (pagina non existe)">formatos large</a> in le <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Annos_1950?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Annos 1950">annos 1950</a> (a fin de dar plus de amplitude al spectaculo pro facer concurrentia al <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Television?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Television">television</a>), del <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Formatos_stricte&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Formatos stricte (pagina non existe)">formatos stricte</a>, le alleviation del material que permitte le avantiamento del <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cinema_experimental&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cinema experimental (pagina non existe)">cinema experimental</a>, del <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cinema_documentari&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cinema documentari (pagina non existe)">cinema documentari</a>, e le nascentia del <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nouvelle_Vague&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Nouvelle Vague (pagina non existe)">Nouvelle Vague</a> (nove unda) in Francia, le arrivata del <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Synthese_de_imagine&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Synthese de imagine (pagina non existe)">synthese de imagines</a> informatic in le <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Annos_1990?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Annos 1990">annos 1990</a> e le arrivata del <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sono_digital&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sono digital (pagina non existe)">sono digital</a> in le mesme periodo.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Processo_e_industria_cinematographic">Processo e industria cinematographic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cinematographia&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar section: Processo e industria cinematographic" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modificar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Applicationes">Applicationes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cinematographia&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar section: Applicationes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modificar</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Historia_del_cinematographia_como_industria_e_technica">Historia del cinematographia como industria e technica</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cinematographia&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar section: Historia del cinematographia como industria e technica" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modificar</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Le prime passos del cinematographia esseva prendite al fin del <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/19ne_seculo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="19ne seculo">19ne seculo</a>.</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Technicolor&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Technicolor (pagina non existe)">Technicolor</a></li> <li>le prime film parlate: <ul> <li><a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1927?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1927">1927</a> - "Le cantator de jazz"</li> </ul></li> <li>Le influentia del <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Television?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Television">television</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Historia_del_cinematographia_como_arte_e_spectaculo">Historia del cinematographia como arte e spectaculo</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cinematographia&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar section: Historia del cinematographia como arte e spectaculo" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modificar</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Il esseva le <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/28_de_decembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="28 de decembre">28 de decembre</a> <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1895?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1895">1895</a> quando le fratres <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lumi%C3%A8re&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lumière (pagina non existe)">Lumière</a> projectava publicamente le sortita de obreros de un fabrica francese.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Vide_etiam">Vide etiam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cinematographia&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar section: Vide etiam" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modificar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li><a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Animation_cinematographic&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Animation cinematographic (pagina non existe)">Animation cinematographic</a></li> <li><a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Photographia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Photographia">Photographia</a></li> <li><a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theatro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Theatro">Theatro</a></li> <li><a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Actor&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Actor (pagina non existe)">Actores</a></li> <li><a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Film?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Film">Film</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Referentias">Referentias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Patrono:Refer&action=edit&section=T-1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar section: Referentias" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modificar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cinematographia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Derivation_de_parolas_in_interlingua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Derivation de parolas in interlingua">Derivation</a>: Entitates: 1. <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_italian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua italian">(it)</a> Cinema || 2. <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_espaniol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua espaniol">(es)</a> Cinematografía || <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_portugese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua portugese">(pt)</a> Cinema || 3. <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_francese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua francese">(fr)</a> Cinéma || 4. <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_anglese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua anglese">(en)</a> Cinematography || Controlo: <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_german?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua german">(de)</a> Cinematografie || <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_russe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua russe">(ru)</a> Кинематограф || - (Extra): <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_latin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua latin">(la)</a> Cinematographia</span></li> </ol> <div class="messagebox" style="padding: .5em; margin: 1ex 0 2ex 0; display: table; max-width: 50em;"> <div style="display: table-row"> <div style="display: table-cell; width: 56px; vertical-align: top"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Wikipedia_logo_silver.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Nota"> <noscript> <img alt="Nota" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Wikipedia_logo_silver.png/40px-Wikipedia_logo_silver.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1058" data-file-height="1058"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 40px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Wikipedia_logo_silver.png/40px-Wikipedia_logo_silver.png" data-alt="Nota" data-width="40" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Wikipedia_logo_silver.png/60px-Wikipedia_logo_silver.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Wikipedia_logo_silver.png/80px-Wikipedia_logo_silver.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Nota </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="plainlinks" style="display: table-cell; width: 100%; margin-left: 1.2cm; vertical-align: top; min-height: 40px"> <div style="margin-top: .5ex; font-size: 90%; font-style: italic"> Iste pagina contine material traducite ab <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="fr:">Wikipedia in francese</a>. Le articulo original se trova a <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/cin%25C3%25A9ma" class="extiw" title="fr:cinéma">fr:cinéma</a>, e es usate secundo le mandatos del licentia de Wikipedia. </div> </div> </div> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Obtenite de “<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DCinematographia%26oldid%3D664168">https://ia.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cinematographia&oldid=664168</a>” </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://ia-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cinematographia&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="ThBr" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1698592836"> <span>Ultime modification le 29 octobre 2023 a 15:20</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Linguas</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cine" title="Cine (in aragonese)" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cine" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B5%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1_%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25D9%258A" title="تصوير سينمائي (in arabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تصوير سينمائي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinematograf%25C3%25ADa" title="Cinematografía (in asturiano)" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cinematografía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinematoqraf" title="Kinematoqraf (in azerbaidzhano)" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kinematoqraf" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidzhano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584" title="Кинематограф (in bashkir)" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кинематограф" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinamatuograp%25C4%2597j%25C4%2597" title="Kinamatuograpėjė (in Samogitian)" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kinamatuograpėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584" title="Кінематограф (in bielorusso)" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кінематограф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D1%258D%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584" title="Кінэматограф (in Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography))" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кінэматограф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE" title="Кино (in bulgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кино" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%259A%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A6%259A%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259A%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%2597%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25B9%25E0%25A6%25A3%25E0%25A6%25B6%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AA" title="চলচ্চিত্রগ্রহণশিল্প (in bengalese)" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চলচ্চিত্রগ্রহণশিল্প" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinematografija" title="Kinematografija (in bosniaco)" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kinematografija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinema" title="Cinema (in catalano)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cinema" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25DB%258E%25D9%2586%25DB%2595%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AA%25D9%2586%25DB%258C_%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25DB%2595%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25DB%258C" title="وێنەگرتنی سینەمایی (in kurdo central)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وێنەگرتنی سینەمایی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinematografie" title="Kinematografie (in checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kinematografie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%258C" title="Двигопись (in slavo ecclesiastic)" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Двигопись" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavo ecclesiastic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584" title="Синематограф (in chuvash)" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Синематограф" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinematograffeg" title="Sinematograffeg (in gallese)" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sinematograffeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinematografi" title="Cinematografi (in danese)" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cinematografi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinematografie" title="Cinematografie (in germano)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cinematografie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259A%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B7%25CE%25BC%25CE%25B1%25CF%2584%25CE%25BF%25CE%25B3%25CF%2581%25CE%25AC%25CF%2586%25CE%25BF%25CF%2582" title="Κινηματογράφος (in greco)" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κινηματογράφος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinematography" title="Cinematography (in anglese)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cinematography" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kino" title="Kino (in esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinematograf%25C3%25ADa" title="Cinematografía (in espaniol)" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cinematografía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espaniol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filmikunst" title="Filmikunst (in estoniano)" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Filmikunst" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinema" title="Zinema (in basco)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zinema" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C_%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25DB%258C" title="فیلم‌برداری سینمایی (in persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فیلم‌برداری سینمایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elokuvaus" title="Elokuvaus (in finnese)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Elokuvaus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filmikunst" title="Filmikunst (in Võro)" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Filmikunst" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articulo eminente"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cin%25C3%25A9ma" title="Cinéma (in francese)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cinéma" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cin%25C3%25A8m%25C3%25A2" title="Cinèmâ (in Arpitan)" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Cinèmâ" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film" title="Film (in friulano)" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Film" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cineamatagrafa%25C3%25ADocht" title="Cineamatagrafaíocht (in irlandese)" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cineamatagrafaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin%25C3%25A9ma" title="Sinéma (in Guianan Creole)" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Sinéma" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cine" title="Cine (in galleco)" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cine" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galleco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%2527angam%25C3%25BDi_apo" title="Ta'angamýi apo (in guarani)" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ta'angamýi apo" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scannaneaght" title="Scannaneaght (in mannese)" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Scannaneaght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A7%25D7%2595%25D7%259C%25D7%25A0%25D7%2595%25D7%25A2" title="קולנוע (in hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קולנוע" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="फिल्मांकन (in hindi)" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फिल्मांकन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinematografija" title="Kinematografija (in croato)" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kinematografija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinematogr%25C3%25A1fia" title="Cinematográfia (in hungaro)" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cinematográfia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25BF%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A5%25D5%25B4%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BF%25D5%25B8%25D5%25A3%25D6%2580%25D5%25A1%25D6%2586%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A1" title="Կինեմատոգրաֆիա (in armenio)" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կինեմատոգրաֆիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinematografi" title="Sinematografi (in indonesiano)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sinematografi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinematografo" title="Cinematografo (in ido)" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Cinematografo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvikmyndager%25C3%25B0" title="Kvikmyndagerð (in islandese)" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kvikmyndagerð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinema" title="Cinema (in italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cinema" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2598%25A0%25E7%2594%25BB%25E6%2592%25AE%25E5%25BD%25B1" title="映画撮影 (in japonese)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="映画撮影" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinematografiya" title="Kinematografiya (in kara-kalpak)" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kinematografiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ssinima" title="Ssinima (in kabylo)" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ssinima" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinima%25C9%25A3" title="Sinimaɣ (in Kabiye)" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sinimaɣ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259E%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D2%259B_%25D3%25A9%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Операторлық өнер (in kazakh)" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Операторлық өнер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%259B%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%2597%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B2%25B9%25E0%25B2%25A3" title="ಛಾಯಾಗ್ರಹಣ (in kannada)" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಛಾಯಾಗ್ರಹಣ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%258B%259C%25EB%2584%25A4%25EB%25A7%2588%25ED%2586%25A0%25EA%25B7%25B8%25EB%259E%2598%25ED%2594%25BC" title="시네마토그래피 (in coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시네마토그래피" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584" title="Кинематограф (in karachay-balkaro)" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Кинематограф" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-balkaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25AEnema" title="Sînema (in kurdo)" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sînema" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584" title="Кинематограф (in komi)" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Кинематограф" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584" title="Кинематограф (in kirghizo)" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кинематограф" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghizo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinematographia" title="Cinematographia (in latino)" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cinematographia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584" title="Кинематограф (in lezghiano)" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Кинематограф" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cine" title="Cine (in ligure)" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Cine" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinema" title="Cinema (in lombardo)" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cinema" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinematografija" title="Kinematografija (in lithuano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kinematografija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lithuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kino" title="Kino (in letton)" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kino" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259B%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="छायांकन (in marathi)" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="छायांकन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinematografi" title="Sinematografi (in malay)" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sinematografi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25BE%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%258A%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%25BA" title="ရုပ်ရှင်ပညာရပ် (in birmano)" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရုပ်ရှင်ပညာရပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinematografie" title="Cinematografie (in nederlandese)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cinematografie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinematografi" title="Kinematografi (in norvegiano bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kinematografi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiano bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cin%25C3%25A8ma" title="Cinèma (in occitano)" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cinèma" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kino" title="Kino (in Livvi-Karelian)" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kino" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584" title="Кинематограф (in osseto)" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кинематограф" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinematografia" title="Kinematografia (in polonese)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kinematografia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinema" title="Cinema (in portugese)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cinema" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinematografie" title="Cinematografie (in romaniano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cinematografie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romaniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584" title="Кинематограф (in russo)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кинематограф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584" title="Кинематограф (in yakuto)" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кинематограф" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="yakuto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinematografija" title="Kinematografija (in serbocroato)" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kinematografija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinematography" title="Cinematography (in Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cinematography" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinematografia" title="Kinematografia (in slovaco)" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kinematografia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinemaja" title="Kinemaja (in albanese)" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kinemaja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Кинематографија (in serbo)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кинематографија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filmfotografi" title="Filmfotografi (in svedese)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Filmfotografi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2592%25E0%25AE%25B3%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AF%2581" title="ஒளிப்பதிவு (in tamil)" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒளிப்பதிவு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%25A8%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%25AE%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%259F%25E0%25B1%258B%25E0%25B0%2597%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B0%25AB%25E0%25B1%2580" title="సినిమాటోగ్రఫీ (in telugu)" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సినిమాటోగ్రఫీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinema" title="Sinema (in tetum)" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Sinema" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D3%25A3" title="Филмбардорӣ (in tajiko)" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Филмбардорӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajiko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%2596%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%25A0%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C" title="การถ่ายภาพยนตร์ (in thai)" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การถ่ายภาพยนตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kino" title="Kino (in turkmeno)" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kino" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinematografija" title="Kinematografija (in Talysh)" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Kinematografija" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinematografi" title="Sinematografi (in turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sinematografi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584" title="Кинематограф (in tataro)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кинематограф" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584" title="Кінематограф (in ukrainiano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кінематограф" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinematografiya" title="Kinematografiya (in uzbeko)" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kinematografiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cine" title="Cine (in venetiano)" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Cine" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25E1%25BB%25B9_thu%25E1%25BA%25ADt_%25C4%2591i%25E1%25BB%2587n_%25E1%25BA%25A3nh" title="Kỹ thuật điện ảnh (in vietnamese)" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kỹ thuật điện ảnh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%25BD%25B1%25E6%2591%2584%25E5%25BD%25B1" title="电影摄影 (in wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="电影摄影" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%25BD%25B1%25E6%2591%2584%25E5%25BD%25B1" title="电影摄影 (in chinese)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="电影摄影" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%259B%25BB%25E5%25BD%25B1%25E6%2594%259D%25E5%25BD%25B1" title="電影攝影 (in cantonese)" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="電影攝影" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Iste pagina esseva modificate le plus recentemente le 29 octobre 2023 a 15:20.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Le contento es disponibile sub <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ia">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> salvo 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