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S. Ramachandra - Wikipedia

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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Indian cinematographer</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">S. Ramachandra</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:S_Ramachandra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/S_Ramachandra.jpg/220px-S_Ramachandra.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/S_Ramachandra.jpg/330px-S_Ramachandra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/S_Ramachandra.jpg/440px-S_Ramachandra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="556" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Ramachandra at the filming of <i><a href="/wiki/Gulabi_Talkies" title="Gulabi Talkies">Gulabi Talkies</a></i>, 2006</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1948-11-16</span>)</span>16 November 1948<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Bangalore" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mysore_State" title="Mysore State">Mysore State</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">10 January 2011<span style="display:none">(2011-01-10)</span> (aged&#160;62)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Bangalore" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a><sup id="cite_ref-Award_winning_cameraman_S.Ramachandra_dead_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Award_winning_cameraman_S.Ramachandra_dead-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Film_and_Television_Institute_of_India" title="Film and Television Institute of India">FTII</a> Graduate in Cinematography</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Cinematographer" title="Cinematographer">Cinematographer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Film_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="National Film Award for Best Cinematography">National Film Award for Best Cinematography</a> (1977)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Lifetime_Contribution_to_Kannada_Cinema_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Lifetime Contribution to Kannada Cinema Award">Lifetime Contribution to Kannada Cinema Award</a> (2006)</li><li>Multiple <a href="/wiki/Karnataka_State_Film_Award_for_Best_Cinematographer" title="Karnataka State Film Award for Best Cinematographer">Karnataka State Film Award for Best Cinematography</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Shivaramaiah Ramachandra <a href="/wiki/Aithal" title="Aithal">Aithal</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Kannada_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kannada language">Kannada</a>: <span lang="kn">ಶಿವರಾಮಯ್ಯ ರಾಮಚಂದ್ರ ಐತಾಳ</span>; 16 November 1948&#160;&#8211;&#32;10 January 2011),<sup id="cite_ref-Creative_cinematographer_leaves_a_void_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Creative_cinematographer_leaves_a_void-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> popularly known as <b>S. Ramachandra</b>, was a <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="National Film Award for Best Cinematography">National Award winning</a> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indian</a> cinematographer. In 2006, he was honoured with <a href="/wiki/Lifetime_Contribution_to_Kannada_Cinema_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Lifetime Contribution to Kannada Cinema Award">Lifetime Contribution to Kannada Cinema Award</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Karnataka_State_Film_Awards" title="Karnataka State Film Awards">Karnataka State Film Awards</a>. He was recognised as a gifted cinematographer and as a force behind the offbeat films in <a href="/wiki/Kannada_cinema" title="Kannada cinema">Kannada cinema</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cinematographer_Ramachandra_dies_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cinematographer_Ramachandra_dies-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S._Ramachandra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After securing fifth rank in the Pre-University Course, Ramachandra went to the <a href="/wiki/Film_and_Television_Institute_of_India" title="Film and Television Institute of India">National Film and Television Institute</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pune" title="Pune">Pune</a> to learn Cinematography. Upon returning he worked as the Assistant Cameraman for U.M.N. Sharif, who shot <a href="/wiki/Vamsha_Vriksha" title="Vamsha Vriksha">Vamsha Vriksha</a> directed by <a href="/wiki/Girish_Karnad" title="Girish Karnad">Girish Karnad</a> and <a href="/wiki/B.V._Karanth" class="mw-redirect" title="B.V. Karanth">B.V. Karanth</a>. It was during the shooting of <a href="/wiki/Vamsha_Vriksha" title="Vamsha Vriksha">Vamsha Vriksha</a> that P.V. Nanjaraja Urs, who identified Ramachandra's talent, asked him to work for his feature film "Sankalpa" which was Ramachandra's first venture as an Independent Cinematographer.<sup id="cite_ref-Creative_cinematographer_leaves_a_void_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Creative_cinematographer_leaves_a_void-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He later worked with <a href="/wiki/B.V._Karanth" class="mw-redirect" title="B.V. Karanth">B.V. Karanth</a> for the Award Winning film <a href="/wiki/Chomana_Dudi" title="Chomana Dudi">Chomana Dudi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Award_winning_cameraman_S.Ramachandra_dead_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Award_winning_cameraman_S.Ramachandra_dead-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He also worked in commercial films with directors like <a href="/wiki/T._S._Nagabharana" title="T. S. Nagabharana">Nagabharana</a> and K.V.Jayaram.<sup id="cite_ref-Award_winning_cameraman_S.Ramachandra_dead_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Award_winning_cameraman_S.Ramachandra_dead-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>S. Ramachandra's work in films directed by <a href="/wiki/Girish_Kasaravalli" title="Girish Kasaravalli">Girish Kasaravalli</a> brought him accolades. His association with <a href="/wiki/Girish_Kasaravalli" title="Girish Kasaravalli">Girish Kasaravalli</a> began with the National Award winning film <a href="/wiki/Ghatashraddha" title="Ghatashraddha">Ghatashradhdha</a>. Later he worked on <i>Akramana</i>, <a href="/wiki/Mane_(film)" title="Mane (film)"><i>Mane</i></a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kraurya" title="Kraurya">Kraurya</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Naayi_Neralu" title="Naayi Neralu">Naayi Neralu</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Hasina_(film)" title="Hasina (film)"><i>Hasina</i></a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Gulabi_Talkies" title="Gulabi Talkies">Gulabi Talkies</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Award_winning_cameraman_S.Ramachandra_dead_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Award_winning_cameraman_S.Ramachandra_dead-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Professional">Professional</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S._Ramachandra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Professional"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was the President of Karnataka Cinematographer's Association for nearly a decade, where he worked to secure the future of Cinematographers of the Kannada Film Industry<sup id="cite_ref-G.S.Bhaskar_in_TheHindu_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G.S.Bhaskar_in_TheHindu-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was a founding member of <b>Chitrasamuha</b>, a filmmakers' platform for appreciation of cinema aesthetics and he remained an active contributor until his death.<sup id="cite_ref-G.S.Bhaskar_in_TheHindu_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G.S.Bhaskar_in_TheHindu-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Critical_acclaim">Critical acclaim</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S._Ramachandra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Critical acclaim"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following quotes are about S. Ramachandra and his work. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"Ramachandra was the founding stone of the new wave of cinema. He worked enthusiastically with new directors."</p><div class="templatequotecite">—&#8202;<cite><b><a href="/wiki/Girish_Kasaravalli" title="Girish Kasaravalli">Girish Kasaravalli</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-S_Ramachandra_Deccan_Herald_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S_Ramachandra_Deccan_Herald-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"He did not profess an alternate cinema openly but supported a large number of filmmakers to look for alternate ways of making cinema both in content and construction."</p><div class="templatequotecite">—&#8202;<cite><b>N. Vidyashankar</b>, Festival Director, <a href="/wiki/Bangalore_International_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore International Film Festival">Bangalore International Film Festival</a><sup id="cite_ref-IFFI_Daily_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IFFI_Daily-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"He remained dedicated to the cause of the New Wave in Kannada cinema and was instrumental in positioning Karnataka on the world map of meaningful cinema. He facilitated many young film-makers and first-time producers to meet each other on a common platform, willingly sharing his technical expertise and accumulated experience with them. Among the 70-odd films that he authored with his camera, he must have been responsible for no less than 40 debutant directors."</p><div class="templatequotecite">—&#8202;<cite><b><a href="/wiki/G.S._Bhaskar" class="mw-redirect" title="G.S. Bhaskar">G.S. Bhaskar</a></b>, noted Cinematographer<sup id="cite_ref-G.S.Bhaskar_in_TheHindu_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G.S.Bhaskar_in_TheHindu-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S._Ramachandra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1977: <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="National Film Award for Best Cinematography">National Film Award for Best Cinematography</a> for <b>Rishya Shringa</b></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Lifetime_Contribution_to_Kannada_Cinema_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Lifetime Contribution to Kannada Cinema Award">Lifetime Contribution to Kannada Cinema Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karnataka_State_Film_Award_for_Best_Cinematographer" title="Karnataka State Film Award for Best Cinematographer">Karnataka State Film Award for Best Cinematography</a> <ul><li>1972–73: <b>Sankalpa</b></li> <li>1976–77: <b>Rushya Shringa</b></li> <li>1978–79: <b><a href="/wiki/Grahana_(film)" title="Grahana (film)">Grahana</a></b></li> <li>1989–90: <b><a href="/wiki/Mane_(film)" title="Mane (film)">Mane</a></b></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S._Ramachandra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>S. Ramachandra was suffering from cancer. He was admitted to the Bangalore Institute of Oncology where he was pronounced dead on 10 January 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-Cinematographer_Ramachandra_dies_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cinematographer_Ramachandra_dies-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Chitra Varsha: Cinematography of Ramachandra</b>, a year long festival of his films was organised by Chitra Samuha and K. V. Subbanna Aptha Samuha in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-Chitra_Varsha_Ramachandra_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chitra_Varsha_Ramachandra-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At least one film 'Thallana' is dedicated to him.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S._Ramachandra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S._Ramachandra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Film</th> <th>Language</th> <th>Other notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1987</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malgudi_Days_(TV_series)" title="Malgudi Days (TV series)">Malgudi Days</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hindi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindi language">Hindi</a></td> <td>Cinematographer </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991</td> <td>Swami and Friends (part 1)</td> <td>Hindi</td> <td>Cinematographer <sup id="cite_ref-Films_of_S.Ramachandra_-_bfi.org.uk_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Films_of_S.Ramachandra_-_bfi.org.uk-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1988</td> <td>Stone Boy (TV Series)</td> <td>Hindi</td> <td>Cinematographer </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002</td> <td>Ondu Saavina Sutta (Tele Film)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kannada_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kannada language">Kannada</a></td> <td>Cinematographer </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002</td> <td>Sakshi (Tele Film)</td> <td>Kannada</td> <td>Screenwriter, director, cinematographer<sup id="cite_ref-DD_to_beam_serials_on_noted_works_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DD_to_beam_serials_on_noted_works-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003</td> <td>Grihabhanga (TV Series)</td> <td>Kannada</td> <td>Cinematographer </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Films">Films</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S._Ramachandra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An incomplete list of S. Ramachandra's Films also highlights his association with Award winning Films </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Film</th> <th>Director(s)</th> <th>Other notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1972</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vamsha_Vriksha" title="Vamsha Vriksha">Vamsha Vriksha</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/B.V._Karanth" class="mw-redirect" title="B.V. Karanth">B.V. Karanth</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Girish_Karnad" title="Girish Karnad">Girish Karnad</a></td> <td>Associate Cameraman </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972</td> <td>Sankalpa</td> <td>P.V. Nanjaraja Urs</td> <td><b>Winner</b>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Karnataka_State_Film_Award_for_Best_Cinematographer" title="Karnataka State Film Award for Best Cinematographer">Karnataka State Film Award for Best Cinematographer</a><sup id="cite_ref-G.S.Bhaskar_in_TheHindu_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G.S.Bhaskar_in_TheHindu-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Karnataka_State_Film_Award_for_Best_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Karnataka State Film Award for Best Film">Karnataka State Film Award for Best Film</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1974</td> <td>Kankana</td> <td>M.B.S. Prasad</td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Film_Award_for_Best_Feature_Film_in_Kannada" class="mw-redirect" title="National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Kannada">National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Kannada</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chomana_Dudi" title="Chomana Dudi">Chomana Dudi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/B.V._Karanth" class="mw-redirect" title="B.V. Karanth">B.V. Karanth</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Film_Award_for_Best_Feature_Film" title="National Film Award for Best Feature Film">National Film Award for Best Feature Film</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Karnataka_State_Film_Award_for_Best_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Karnataka State Film Award for Best Film">Karnataka State Film Award for Best Film</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1976</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pallavi_(1976_film)" title="Pallavi (1976 film)">Pallavi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/P._Lankesh" title="P. Lankesh">P. Lankesh</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Film_Award_for_Best_Feature_Film_in_Kannada" class="mw-redirect" title="National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Kannada">National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Kannada</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Karnataka_State_Film_Award_for_Best_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Karnataka State Film Award for Best Film">Karnataka State Film Award for Best Film</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1976</td> <td>Rushya Shringa</td> <td>V.R.K. Prasad</td> <td><b>Winner</b>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="National Film Award for Best Cinematography">National Film Award for Best Cinematography</a><br /> <b>Winner</b>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Karnataka_State_Film_Award_for_Best_Cinematographer" title="Karnataka State Film Award for Best Cinematographer">Karnataka State Film Award for Best Cinematographer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1977</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ghatashraddha" title="Ghatashraddha">Ghatashraddha</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Girish_Kasaravalli" title="Girish Kasaravalli">Girish Kasaravalli</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Film_Award_for_Best_Feature_Film" title="National Film Award for Best Feature Film">National Film Award for Best Feature Film</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Karnataka_State_Film_Award_for_Best_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Karnataka State Film Award for Best Film">Karnataka State Film Award for Best Film</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1978</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grahana_(film)" title="Grahana (film)">Grahana</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/T.S._Nagabharana" class="mw-redirect" title="T.S. Nagabharana">T.S. Nagabharana</a></td> <td><b>Winner</b>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Karnataka_State_Film_Award_for_Best_Cinematographer" title="Karnataka State Film Award for Best Cinematographer">Karnataka State Film Award for Best Cinematographer</a> (B&amp;W) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Nargis_Dutt_Award_for_Best_Feature_Film_on_National_Integration" title="Nargis Dutt Award for Best Feature Film on National Integration">Nargis Dutt Award for Best Feature Film on National Integration</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Karnataka_State_Film_Award_for_Best_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Karnataka State Film Award for Best Film">Karnataka State Film Award for Best Film</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1978</td> <td>Geejagana Goodu</td> <td>T.S. Ranga</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1978</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hombisilu" title="Hombisilu">Hombisilu</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Geethapriya" title="Geethapriya">Geethapriya</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1978</td> <td>Malaya Makkalu</td> <td><a href="/wiki/K._Shivaram_Karanth" class="mw-redirect" title="K. Shivaram Karanth">K. Shivaram Karanth</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1978</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parasangada_Gendethimma" title="Parasangada Gendethimma">Parasangada Gendethimma</a></td> <td>Maruthi Shivram</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1979</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Akramana" title="Akramana">Akramana</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Girish_Kasaravalli" title="Girish Kasaravalli">Girish Kasaravalli</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1979</td> <td>Dange Edda Makkalu</td> <td>P. Vadiraj</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1979</td> <td>Nammamana Sose</td> <td>P. Vadiraj</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bangarada_Jinke" title="Bangarada Jinke">Bangarada Jinke</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/T.S._Nagabharana" class="mw-redirect" title="T.S. Nagabharana">T.S. Nagabharana</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980</td> <td>Vathsalya Patha</td> <td>A. S. R. Rao</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980</td> <td>Sangeetha</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chandrashekhara_Kambara" title="Chandrashekhara Kambara">Chandrashekhara Kambara</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981</td> <td>Jaala</td> <td>S. Ranganath</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981</td> <td>Chadurida Chitragalu</td> <td>N. T. Jayaram Reddy</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Banker_Margayya" title="Banker Margayya">Banker Margayya</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/T.S._Nagabharana" class="mw-redirect" title="T.S. Nagabharana">T.S. Nagabharana</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Film_Award_for_Best_Feature_Film_in_Kannada" class="mw-redirect" title="National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Kannada">National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Kannada</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anveshane" title="Anveshane">Anveshane</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/T.S._Nagabharana" class="mw-redirect" title="T.S. Nagabharana">T.S. Nagabharana</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gandharvagiri" title="Gandharvagiri">Gandharvagiri</a></td> <td>N. S. Dhananjaya (Datthu)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mududida_Tavare_Aralithu" title="Mududida Tavare Aralithu">Mududida Tavare Aralithu</a></td> <td>K. V. Jayaram</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983</td> <td>Nyaya Gedditu</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joe_Simon_(film_director)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joe Simon (film director)">Joe Simon</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983</td> <td>Premayuddha</td> <td><a href="/wiki/T.S._Nagabharana" class="mw-redirect" title="T.S. Nagabharana">T.S. Nagabharana</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983</td> <td>Simhasana</td> <td><a href="/wiki/C._R._Simha" title="C. R. Simha">C. R. Simha</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1984</td> <td>Olave Baduku</td> <td>K. V. Jayaram</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1986</td> <td>Prema Jaala</td> <td>Joe Simon</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Huli_Hebbuli" title="Huli Hebbuli">Huli Hebbuli</a></td> <td>Vijay</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Avasthe" title="Avasthe">Avasthe</a></td> <td>Krishna Masadi</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987</td> <td>Nyayakke Shikshe</td> <td>Srinivas</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987</td> <td>Romanchana</td> <td>G S Panicker</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987</td> <td>Sampradaya</td> <td>Master Hirannayya</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1988</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bhujangayyana_Dashavathara" title="Bhujangayyana Dashavathara">Bhujangayyana Dashavathara</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lokesh" title="Lokesh">Lokesh</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nargis_Dutt_Award_for_Best_Feature_Film_on_National_Integration" title="Nargis Dutt Award for Best Feature Film on National Integration">Nargis Dutt Award for Best Feature Film on National Integration</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1988</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aasphota" title="Aasphota">Aasphota</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/T.S._Nagabharana" class="mw-redirect" title="T.S. Nagabharana">T.S. Nagabharana</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karnataka_State_Film_Award_for_Best_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Karnataka State Film Award for Best Film">Karnataka State Film Award for Best Film</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1988</td> <td>Mathrudevobhava</td> <td>N. S. Dhananjaya (Datthu)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hongkongnalli_Agent_Amar" title="Hongkongnalli Agent Amar">Hongkongnalli Agent Amar</a></td> <td>Joe Simon</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989</td> <td>Singari Bangari</td> <td>Chandrahasa Alva</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santha_Shishunala_Sharifa" title="Santha Shishunala Sharifa">Santha Shishunala Sharifa</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/T.S._Nagabharana" class="mw-redirect" title="T.S. Nagabharana">T.S. Nagabharana</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990</td> <td>Swami</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shankar_Nag" title="Shankar Nag">Shankar Nag</a></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Films_of_S.Ramachandra_-_bfi.org.uk_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Films_of_S.Ramachandra_-_bfi.org.uk-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mane_(film)" title="Mane (film)">Mane</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Girish_Kasaravalli" title="Girish Kasaravalli">Girish Kasaravalli</a></td> <td><b>Winner</b>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Karnataka_State_Film_Award_for_Best_Cinematographer" title="Karnataka State Film Award for Best Cinematographer">Karnataka State Film Award for Best Cinematographer</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Award_for_Best_Feature_Film_in_Kannada" class="mw-redirect" title="National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Kannada">National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Kannada</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991</td> <td>Ek Ghar</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Girish_Kasaravalli" title="Girish Kasaravalli">Girish Kasaravalli</a></td> <td>Language&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Undu_Hoda_Kondu_Hoda" title="Undu Hoda Kondu Hoda"> Undoo Hoda Kondoo Hoda</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nagathihalli_Chandrashekar" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagathihalli Chandrashekar">Nagathihalli Chandrashekar</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1993</td> <td>Kadambari</td> <td>Kodlu Ramakrishna</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yarigu_Helbedi" title="Yarigu Helbedi">Yarigu Helbedi</a></td> <td>Kodlu Ramakrishna</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995</td> <td>Nilukada Nakshatra</td> <td>Kodlu Ramakrishna</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995</td> <td>Kraurya</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Girish_Kasaravalli" title="Girish Kasaravalli">Girish Kasaravalli</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Film_Award_for_Best_Feature_Film_in_Kannada" class="mw-redirect" title="National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Kannada">National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Kannada</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996</td> <td>Janani</td> <td>Srivathsa Ranganath</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996</td> <td>Pooja</td> <td>Bharathi Shankar</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997</td> <td>Gangavva Gangamaayi</td> <td>Vasant Mokashi</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Films_of_S.Ramachandra_-_bfi.org.uk_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Films_of_S.Ramachandra_-_bfi.org.uk-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998</td> <td>The Out House</td> <td>Leslie Carvalho</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Films_of_S.Ramachandra_-_bfi.org.uk_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Films_of_S.Ramachandra_-_bfi.org.uk-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Deveeri" title="Deveeri">Deveeri</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kavitha_Lankesh" title="Kavitha Lankesh">Kavitha Lankesh</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karnataka_State_Film_Award_for_Best_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Karnataka State Film Award for Best Film">Karnataka State Film Award for Best Film</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kanooru_Heggadithi" title="Kanooru Heggadithi">Kanooru Heggadithi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Girish_Karnad" title="Girish Karnad">Girish Karnad</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Film_Award_for_Best_Feature_Film_in_Kannada" class="mw-redirect" title="National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Kannada">National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Kannada</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001</td> <td>Alemari</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kavita_Lankesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kavita Lankesh">Kavita Lankesh</a></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Films_of_S.Ramachandra_-_bfi.org.uk_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Films_of_S.Ramachandra_-_bfi.org.uk-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003</td> <td>Artha</td> <td>B. Suresh</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karnataka_State_Film_Award_for_Best_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Karnataka State Film Award for Best Film">Karnataka State Film Award for Best Film</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hasina_(film)" title="Hasina (film)">Hasina</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Girish_Kasaravalli" title="Girish Kasaravalli">Girish Kasaravalli</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Film_Award_for_Best_Film_on_Family_Welfare" title="National Film Award for Best Film on Family Welfare">National Film Award for Best Film on Family Welfare</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Karnataka_State_Film_Award_for_Best_Social_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Karnataka State Film Award for Best Social film">Karnataka State Film Award for Best Social film</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beru_(film)" title="Beru (film)">Beru</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/P._Sheshadri" title="P. Sheshadri">P. Sheshadri</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Film_Award_for_Best_Feature_Film_in_Kannada" class="mw-redirect" title="National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Kannada">National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Kannada</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004</td> <td>Pravaha</td> <td>P. R. Ramadas Naidu</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karnataka_State_Film_Award_for_Best_Social_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Karnataka State Film Award for Best Social film">Karnataka State Film Award for Best Social film</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Naayi_Neralu" title="Naayi Neralu">Naayi Neralu</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Girish_Kasaravalli" title="Girish Kasaravalli">Girish Kasaravalli</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karnataka_State_Film_Award_for_Best_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Karnataka State Film Award for Best Film">Karnataka State Film Award for Best Film</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005</td> <td>Mukhamukhi</td> <td>N. Sudarshan</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006</td> <td>Banada Neralu</td> <td>Umashankar Swamy</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karnataka_State_Film_Award_for_Best_Social_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Karnataka State Film Award for Best Social film">Karnataka State Film Award for Best Social film</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gulabi_Talkies" title="Gulabi Talkies">Gulabi Talkies</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Girish_Kasaravalli" title="Girish Kasaravalli">Girish Kasaravalli</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Film_Award_for_Best_Feature_Film_in_Kannada" class="mw-redirect" title="National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Kannada">National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Kannada</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Karnataka_State_Film_Award_for_Best_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Karnataka State Film Award for Best Film">Karnataka State Film Award for Best Film</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vimukthi" title="Vimukthi">Vimukthi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/P._Sheshadri" title="P. Sheshadri">P. Sheshadri</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Film_Award_for_Best_Feature_Film_in_Kannada" class="mw-redirect" title="National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Kannada">National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Kannada</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008</td> <td>Moggina Jade</td> <td>P. R. Ramadas Naidu</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008</td> <td>Haaru Hakkiyaneri</td> <td>A. N. Prasanna</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009</td> <td>Daatu</td> <td>K. Shivarudraiah</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mukhaputa" title="Mukhaputa">Mukhaputa</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roopa_Iyer" title="Roopa Iyer">Roopa Iyer</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karnataka_State_Film_Award_for_Best_Social_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Karnataka State Film Award for Best Social film">Karnataka State Film Award for Best Social film</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009</td> <td>Karavali Hudugi</td> <td>Kodlu Ramakrishna</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010</td> <td>Gandhi Smiles</td> <td>Krish Joshi</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010</td> <td>Beli Mattu Hola</td> <td>P. R. Ramdasa Naidu</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010</td> <td>Hejjegalu</td> <td>P. R. Ramadas Naidu</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010</td> <td>Prarthane</td> <td>Sadashiva Shenoy</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S._Ramachandra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Award_winning_cameraman_S.Ramachandra_dead-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Award_winning_cameraman_S.Ramachandra_dead_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Award_winning_cameraman_S.Ramachandra_dead_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Award_winning_cameraman_S.Ramachandra_dead_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Award_winning_cameraman_S.Ramachandra_dead_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121018002713/http://www.sify.com/movies/award-winning-cameraman-s-ramachandra-dead-news-kannada-lblsbVjhdgb.html">Award winning cameraman S.Ramachandra dead</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Creative_cinematographer_leaves_a_void-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Creative_cinematographer_leaves_a_void_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Creative_cinematographer_leaves_a_void_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/article1082289.ece">Creative cinematographer leaves a void</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cinematographer_Ramachandra_dies-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cinematographer_Ramachandra_dies_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cinematographer_Ramachandra_dies_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306213148/http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/kannada/article405896.ece">Cinematographer Ramachandra dies</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-G.S.Bhaskar_in_TheHindu-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-G.S.Bhaskar_in_TheHindu_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-G.S.Bhaskar_in_TheHindu_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-G.S.Bhaskar_in_TheHindu_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-G.S.Bhaskar_in_TheHindu_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/hero-behind-the-frame/article1131752.ece">Hero Behind the Frame</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-S_Ramachandra_Deccan_Herald-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-S_Ramachandra_Deccan_Herald_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deccanherald.com/content/128146/s-ramachandra.html">S Ramachandra Deccan Herald</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IFFI_Daily-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IFFI_Daily_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iffi.nic.in/30Nov2011.pdf">IFFI Daily</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chitra_Varsha_Ramachandra-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chitra_Varsha_Ramachandra_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bangalore.citizenmatters.in/events/chitra-varsha-cinematography-of-ramachandra">"Chitra Varsha: Cinematography of Ramachandra"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thallana.thanmayachitra.com">Thallana</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Films_of_S.Ramachandra_-_bfi.org.uk-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Films_of_S.Ramachandra_-_bfi.org.uk_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Films_of_S.Ramachandra_-_bfi.org.uk_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Films_of_S.Ramachandra_-_bfi.org.uk_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Films_of_S.Ramachandra_-_bfi.org.uk_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Films_of_S.Ramachandra_-_bfi.org.uk_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180701083107/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2baa487522">"www.bfi.org.uk"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DD_to_beam_serials_on_noted_works-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DD_to_beam_serials_on_noted_works_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20151207060115/http://www.thehindu.com/2004/09/05/stories/2004090506720300.htm">DD to beam serials on noted works</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S._Ramachandra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1170212/">S. Ramachandra</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Film_Award_Best_Cinematography" title="Template:National Film Award Best Cinematography"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Film_Award_Best_Cinematography" title="Template talk:National Film Award Best Cinematography"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Film_Award_Best_Cinematography" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Film Award Best Cinematography"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Film_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Film_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="National Film Award for Best Cinematography">National Film Award for Best Cinematography</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%">1967–1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DFD98D;width:1%">Black-and-white</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ramachandra <a href="/wiki/15th_National_Film_Awards" title="15th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1967)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nariman_Irani" title="Nariman Irani">Nariman Irani</a> <a href="/wiki/16th_National_Film_Awards" title="16th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1968)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._K._Mahajan" title="K. K. Mahajan">K. K. Mahajan</a> <a href="/wiki/17th_National_Film_Awards" title="17th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1969)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._K._Mahajan" title="K. K. Mahajan">K. K. Mahajan</a> <a href="/wiki/18th_National_Film_Awards" title="18th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1970)</span></a></li> <li>Nando Bhattacharya <a href="/wiki/19th_National_Film_Awards" title="19th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1971)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mankada_Ravi_Varma" title="Mankada Ravi Varma">Mankada Ravi Varma</a> <a href="/wiki/20th_National_Film_Awards" title="20th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1972)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apurba_Kishore_Bir" title="Apurba Kishore Bir">Apurba Kishore Bir</a> <a href="/wiki/21st_National_Film_Awards" title="21st National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1973)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._K._Mahajan" title="K. K. Mahajan">K. K. Mahajan</a> <a href="/wiki/22nd_National_Film_Awards" title="22nd National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1974)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._S._Lokanath" title="B. S. Lokanath">B. S. Lokanath</a> <a href="/wiki/23rd_National_Film_Awards" title="23rd National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1975)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._S._Nivas" title="P. S. Nivas">P. S. Nivas</a> <a href="/wiki/24th_National_Film_Awards" title="24th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1976)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balu_Mahendra" title="Balu Mahendra">Balu Mahendra</a> <a href="/wiki/25th_National_Film_Awards" title="25th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1977)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaji_N._Karun" title="Shaji N. Karun">Shaji N. Karun</a> <a href="/wiki/26th_National_Film_Awards" title="26th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1978)</span></a></li> <li>Kamal Nayak <a href="/wiki/27th_National_Film_Awards" title="27th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1979)</span></a></li> <li>Sivan <a href="/wiki/28th_National_Film_Awards" title="28th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1980)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DFD98D;width:1%">Color</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>M. N. Malhotra <a href="/wiki/15th_National_Film_Awards" title="15th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1967)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._S._Prasad" title="K. S. Prasad">K. S. Prasad</a> <a href="/wiki/16th_National_Film_Awards" title="16th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1968)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Bartley" title="Marcus Bartley">Marcus Bartley</a> <a href="/wiki/17th_National_Film_Awards" title="17th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1969)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radhu_Karmakar" title="Radhu Karmakar">Radhu Karmakar</a> <a href="/wiki/18th_National_Film_Awards" title="18th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1970)</span></a></li> <li>Ramachandra <a href="/wiki/19th_National_Film_Awards" title="19th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1971)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._K._Mahajan" title="K. K. Mahajan">K. K. Mahajan</a> <a href="/wiki/20th_National_Film_Awards" title="20th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1972)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soumendu_Roy" title="Soumendu Roy">Soumendu Roy</a> <a href="/wiki/21st_National_Film_Awards" title="21st National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1973)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soumendu_Roy" title="Soumendu Roy">Soumendu Roy</a> <a href="/wiki/22nd_National_Film_Awards" title="22nd National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1974)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishan_Arya" title="Ishan Arya">Ishan Arya</a> <a href="/wiki/23rd_National_Film_Awards" title="23rd National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1975)</span></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. Ramachandra</a> <a href="/wiki/24th_National_Film_Awards" title="24th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1976)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soumendu_Roy" title="Soumendu Roy">Soumendu Roy</a> <a href="/wiki/25th_National_Film_Awards" title="25th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1977)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govind_Nihalani" title="Govind Nihalani">Govind Nihalani</a> <a href="/wiki/26th_National_Film_Awards" title="26th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1978)</span></a></li> <li>Rajan Kinagi <a href="/wiki/27th_National_Film_Awards" title="27th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1979)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashok_Kumar_(cinematographer)" title="Ashok Kumar (cinematographer)">Ashok Kumar</a> <a href="/wiki/28th_National_Film_Awards" title="28th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1980)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%">1981–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DFD98D;width:1%">Black-and-white</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Shripati R. Bhat <a href="/wiki/29th_National_Film_Awards" title="29th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1981)</span></a></li> <li>No Award <a href="/wiki/30th_National_Film_Awards" title="30th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1982)</span></a></li> <li>B. Bindhani and Raj Shekharand <a href="/wiki/31st_National_Film_Awards" title="31st National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1983)</span></a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Discontinued after 1983</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DFD98D;width:1%">Color</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashok_Mehta" title="Ashok Mehta">Ashok Mehta</a> <a href="/wiki/29th_National_Film_Awards" title="29th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1981)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balu_Mahendra" title="Balu Mahendra">Balu Mahendra</a> <a href="/wiki/30th_National_Film_Awards" title="30th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1982)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhu_Ambat" title="Madhu Ambat">Madhu Ambat</a> <a href="/wiki/31st_National_Film_Awards" title="31st National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1983)</span></a></li> <li>Jehangir Choudhary <a href="/wiki/32nd_National_Film_Awards" title="32nd National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1984)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subrata_Mitra" title="Subrata Mitra">Subrata Mitra</a> <a href="/wiki/33rd_National_Film_Awards" title="33rd National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1985)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venu_(cinematographer)" title="Venu (cinematographer)">Venu</a> <a href="/wiki/34th_National_Film_Awards" title="34th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1986)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._C._Sreeram" title="P. C. Sreeram">P. C. Sreeram</a> <a href="/wiki/35th_National_Film_Awards" title="35th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1987)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apurba_Kishore_Bir" title="Apurba Kishore Bir">Apurba Kishore Bir</a> <a href="/wiki/36th_National_Film_Awards" title="36th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1988)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virendra_Saini" title="Virendra Saini">Virendra Saini</a> <a href="/wiki/37th_National_Film_Awards" title="37th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1989)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santosh_Sivan" title="Santosh Sivan">Santosh Sivan</a> <a href="/wiki/38th_National_Film_Awards" title="38th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1990)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apurba_Kishore_Bir" title="Apurba Kishore Bir">Apurba Kishore Bir</a> <a href="/wiki/39th_National_Film_Awards" title="39th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1991)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venu_(cinematographer)" title="Venu (cinematographer)">Venu</a> <a href="/wiki/40th_National_Film_Awards" title="40th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1992)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venu_(cinematographer)" title="Venu (cinematographer)">Venu</a> <a href="/wiki/41st_National_Film_Awards" title="41st National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1993)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._V._Anand" title="K. V. Anand">K. V. Anand</a> <a href="/wiki/42nd_National_Film_Awards" title="42nd National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1994)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santosh_Sivan" title="Santosh Sivan">Santosh Sivan</a> <a href="/wiki/43rd_National_Film_Awards" title="43rd National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1995)</span></a></li> <li>Mrinal Kanti Das <a href="/wiki/44th_National_Film_Awards" title="44th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1996)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santosh_Sivan" title="Santosh Sivan">Santosh Sivan</a> <a href="/wiki/45th_National_Film_Awards" title="45th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1997)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santosh_Sivan" title="Santosh Sivan">Santosh Sivan</a> <a href="/wiki/46th_National_Film_Awards" title="46th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1998)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anil_Mehta" title="Anil Mehta">Anil Mehta</a> <a href="/wiki/47th_National_Film_Awards" title="47th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1999)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashok_Mehta" title="Ashok Mehta">Ashok Mehta</a> <a href="/wiki/48th_National_Film_Awards" title="48th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2000)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%">2001–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ramachandra Halkare <a href="/wiki/49th_National_Film_Awards" title="49th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2001)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abhik_Mukhopadhyay" class="mw-redirect" title="Abhik Mukhopadhyay">Abhik Mukhopadhyay</a> <a href="/wiki/50th_National_Film_Awards" title="50th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2002)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abhik_Mukhopadhyay" class="mw-redirect" title="Abhik Mukhopadhyay">Abhik Mukhopadhyay</a> <a href="/wiki/51st_National_Film_Awards" title="51st National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2003)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahesh_Aney" title="Mahesh Aney">Mahesh Aney</a> <a href="/wiki/52nd_National_Film_Awards" title="52nd National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2004)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhu_Ambat" title="Madhu Ambat">Madhu Ambat</a> <a href="/wiki/53rd_National_Film_Awards" title="53rd National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2005)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goutam_Ghose" title="Goutam Ghose">Goutam Ghose</a> <a href="/wiki/54th_National_Film_Awards" title="54th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2006)</span></a></li> <li>Shanker Raman <a href="/wiki/55th_National_Film_Awards" title="55th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2007)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abhik_Mukhopadhyay" class="mw-redirect" title="Abhik Mukhopadhyay">Abhik Mukhopadhyay</a> <a href="/wiki/56th_National_Film_Awards" title="56th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2008)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjuli_Shukla" title="Anjuli Shukla">Anjuli Shukla</a> <a href="/wiki/57th_National_Film_Awards" title="57th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2009)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhu_Ambat" title="Madhu Ambat">Madhu Ambat</a> <a href="/wiki/58th_National_Film_Awards" title="58th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2010)</span></a></li> <li>Satya Rai Nagpaul <a href="/wiki/59th_National_Film_Awards" title="59th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2011)</span></a></li> <li>Sudheer Palsane <a href="/wiki/60th_National_Film_Awards" title="60th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2012)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajeev_Ravi" title="Rajeev Ravi">Rajeev Ravi</a> <a href="/wiki/61st_National_Film_Awards" title="61st National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2013)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudeep_Chatterjee" title="Sudeep Chatterjee">Sudeep Chatterjee</a> <a href="/wiki/62nd_National_Film_Awards" title="62nd National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2014)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudeep_Chatterjee" title="Sudeep Chatterjee">Sudeep Chatterjee</a> <a href="/wiki/63rd_National_Film_Awards" title="63rd National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2015)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirru" title="Tirru">Tirru</a> <a href="/wiki/64th_National_Film_Awards" title="64th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2016)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikhil_S._Praveen" title="Nikhil S. Praveen">Nikhil S. Praveen</a> <a href="/wiki/65th_National_Film_Awards" title="65th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2017)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._J._Radhakrishnan" title="M. J. Radhakrishnan">M. J. Radhakrishnan</a> <a href="/wiki/66th_National_Film_Awards" title="66th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2018)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girish_Gangadharan" title="Girish Gangadharan">Girish Gangadharan</a> <a href="/wiki/67th_National_Film_Awards" title="67th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2019)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supratim_Bhol" title="Supratim Bhol">Supratim Bhol</a> <a href="/wiki/68th_National_Film_Awards" title="68th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2020)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%">2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avik_Mukhopadhyay" title="Avik Mukhopadhyay">Avik Mukhopadhyay</a> <a href="/wiki/69th_National_Film_Awards" title="69th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2021)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Varman" title="Ravi Varman">Ravi Varman</a> <a href="/wiki/70th_National_Film_Awards" title="70th National Film Awards"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2022)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐84779d6bf6‐psplp Cached time: 20241122153110 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.553 seconds Real time usage: 0.746 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3534/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 58779/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5010/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 23536/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.293/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 18629364/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 650.307 1 -total 31.19% 202.803 1 Template:Infobox_person 22.41% 145.735 1 Template:Langx 13.11% 85.238 3 Template:Navbox 11.74% 76.337 1 Template:National_Film_Award_Best_Cinematography 10.82% 70.391 1 Template:Short_description 8.77% 57.051 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 7.84% 50.977 21 Template:Main_other 6.65% 43.272 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 5.87% 38.183 1 Template:Hlist --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:7137239-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122153110 and revision id 1256233830. 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