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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mabadiliko ya karibuni</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:UkurasawaBahati" title="Onyesha ukurasa wa bahati [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ukurasa wa bahati</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Mahali pa kueleweshwa."><span>Msaada</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Mwanzo" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sw.svg" width="117" height="10" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:Tafuta" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Tafuta Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Tafuta</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Tafuta Wikipedia" aria-label="Tafuta Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Tafuta Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Maalum:Tafuta"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Tafuta</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Zana binafsi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mandhari"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Badilisha mandhari ya ukubwa, upana, na rangi ya fonti ya ukurasa" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mandhari" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mandhari</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sw.wikipedia.org&uselang=sw" class=""><span>Michango</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:SajiliAkaunti&returnto=Vietnam" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Unda akaunti</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:IngiaMtumiaji&returnto=Vietnam" title="Tunakushajiisha kuingia, lakini siyo lazima. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ingia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tovuti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Yaliyomo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Yaliyomo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Mwanzo</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Jiografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jiografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Jiografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jiografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Historia subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Milki_jirani_ya_China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Milki_jirani_ya_China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Milki jirani ya China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Milki_jirani_ya_China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Koloni_la_Ufaransa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koloni_la_Ufaransa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Koloni la Ufaransa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koloni_la_Ufaransa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vita_vya_ukombozi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vita_vya_ukombozi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Vita vya ukombozi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vita_vya_ukombozi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kipindi_cha_Vietnam_mbili" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kipindi_cha_Vietnam_mbili"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Kipindi cha Vietnam mbili</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kipindi_cha_Vietnam_mbili-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaskazini_kuteka_Kusini_na_kuunganisha_taifa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaskazini_kuteka_Kusini_na_kuunganisha_taifa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Kaskazini kuteka Kusini na kuunganisha taifa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaskazini_kuteka_Kusini_na_kuunganisha_taifa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Watu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Watu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Watu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Watu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Siasa_na_Uongozi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siasa_na_Uongozi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Siasa na Uongozi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Siasa_na_Uongozi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Siasa na Uongozi subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Siasa_na_Uongozi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bunge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bunge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Bunge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bunge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mfumo_wa_mahakama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mfumo_wa_mahakama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Mfumo wa mahakama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mfumo_wa_mahakama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Serikali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serikali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Serikali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Serikali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uchumi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uchumi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Uchumi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uchumi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utalii" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utalii"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Utalii</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utalii-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usafiri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usafiri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Usafiri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usafiri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tazama_pia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tazama_pia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Tazama pia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tazama_pia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tanbihi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tanbihi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Tanbihi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tanbihi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viungo_vya_nje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viungo_vya_nje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Viungo vya nje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viungo_vya_nje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Yaliyomo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vietnam</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nenda kwenye makala kwa lugha nyingine. Lugha 294 zinapatikana" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-294" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lugha 294</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Виетнам – Kiabkhazi" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Виетнам" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Kiabkhazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wat_Tunong" title="Wat Tunong – Kiacheni" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Wat Tunong" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Kiacheni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Kiadyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Kiadyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%ABtnam" title="Viëtnam – Kiafrikana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Viëtnam" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Kiafrikana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kijerumani cha Uswisi" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani cha Uswisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%AC%E1%89%B5_%E1%8A%93%E1%88%9D" title="ቬት ናም – Kiamhari" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቬት ናም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Kiamhari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kiaragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Kiaragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fietnam" title="Fietnam – Kiingereza cha Kale" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Fietnam" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza cha Kale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="वियतनाम – Kiangika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="वियतनाम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Kiangika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="فيتنام – Kiarabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيتنام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ڤييطنام – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ڤييطنام" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="فييتنام – Kiarabu cha Misri" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فييتنام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu cha Misri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ভিয়েটনাম – Kiassam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভিয়েটনাম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Kiassam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kiasturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Kiasturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Kiavari" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Kiavari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="भियतनाम – Kiawadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="भियतनाम" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Kiawadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kiaymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Kiaymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam – Kiazerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vyetnam" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Kiazerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ویئتنام – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویئتنام" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Kibashkiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Kibashkiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%A9tnam" title="Viétnam – Kibali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Viétnam" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Kibali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnams" title="Vietnams – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vietnams" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietnam" title="Pietnam – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Pietnam" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietnam" title="Bietnam – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bietnam" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="В’етнам – Kibelarusi" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="В’етнам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Kibelarusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Віетнам – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Віетнам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%A8tnam" title="Piètnam – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Piètnam" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Виетнам – Kibulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Виетнам" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Kibulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="वियतनाम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वियतनाम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kibislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Kibislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ဗီယက်နမ်ခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဗီယက်နမ်ခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kibambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Kibambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ভিয়েতনাম – Kibengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভিয়েতনাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Kibengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ཝི་ཏི་ནམ། – Kitibeti" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཝི་ཏི་ནམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Kitibeti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ভিয়েতনাম – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ভিয়েতনাম" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Sokialour_Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="Republik Sokialour Viêt Nam – Kibretoni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Republik Sokialour Viêt Nam" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Kibretoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijetnam" title="Vijetnam – Kibosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vijetnam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Kibosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%93%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%99%E1%A8%88%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%86" title="ᨓᨗᨕᨙᨈᨊᨆ – Kibugini" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨓᨗᨕᨙᨈᨊᨆ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Kibugini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kikatalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kikatalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C5%8Fk-n%C3%A0ng" title="Uŏk-nàng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Uŏk-nàng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Kichechenia" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Kichechenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyetnam" title="Biyetnam – Kichebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Biyetnam" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Kichebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kichamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Kichamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%AB%E1%8E%A1%E1%8F%98%E1%8E%BE%E1%8E%BB%E1%8F%B1" title="ᏫᎡᏘᎾᎻᏱ – Kicherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏫᎡᏘᎾᎻᏱ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Kicherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kicheyeni" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Kicheyeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%DB%8C%DB%8E%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ڤیێتنام – Kikurdi cha Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤیێتنام" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kikurdi cha Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kikosikani" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Kikosikani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Vyetnam" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kicheki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Kicheki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wietnam" title="Wietnam – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Wietnam" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%A5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8A" title="Виѥтнамъ – Kislovakia cha Kanisa" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Виѥтнамъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kislovakia cha Kanisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Kichuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Kichuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fietnam" title="Fietnam – Kiwelisi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Fietnam" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Kiwelisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kidenmaki" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Kidenmaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kijerumani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kisobia cha Chini" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Kisobia cha Chini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="भियतनाम – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="भियतनाम" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%93%DE%AA%DE%82%DE%A7%DE%89%DE%AA" title="ވިއެޓުނާމު – Kidivehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ވިއެޓުނާމު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Kidivehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%8F%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98" title="ཝི་ཡཏ་ནམ – Kizongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཝི་ཡཏ་ནམ" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Kizongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kiewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Kiewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BC" title="Βιετνάμ – Kigiriki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βιετνάμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Kigiriki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kiingereza" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnamio" title="Vjetnamio – Kiesperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vjetnamio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Kiesperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kihispania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Kihispania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kiestonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Kiestonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kibaski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Kibaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ویتنام – Kiajemi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویتنام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Kiajemi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiyetnam" title="Wiyetnam – Kifulani" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Wiyetnam" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Kifulani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kifini" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Kifini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kifiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Kifiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnam" title="Vjetnam – Kifaroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Vjetnam" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Kifaroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="Viêt Nam – Kifaransa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Viêt Nam" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Kifaransa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%A8tname" title="Viètname – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Viètname" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wjetnam" title="Wjetnam – Kifrisia cha Kaskazini" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wjetnam" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kifrisia cha Kaskazini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kifriulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Kifriulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjetnam" title="Fjetnam – Kifrisia cha Magharibi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fjetnam" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Kifrisia cha Magharibi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADtneam" title="Vítneam – Kiayalandi" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vítneam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Kiayalandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam – Kigagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Vyetnam" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Kigagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="越南" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="Viêt Nam – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Viêt Nam" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhiet-Nam" title="Bhiet-Nam – Kigaeli cha Uskoti" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bhiet-Nam" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Kigaeli cha Uskoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kigalisi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Kigalisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vien%C3%A3" title="Vienã – Kiguarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vienã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Kiguarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="व्हिएतनाम – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="व्हिएतनाम" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kigorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Kigorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE" title="વિયેતનામ – Kigujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિયેતનામ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Kigujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Vietnam" title="Yn Vietnam – Kimanx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Kimanx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kihausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Kihausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ye%CC%8Dt-n%C3%A0m" title="Ye̍t-nàm – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ye̍t-nàm" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiekanama" title="Wiekanama – Kihawai" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Wiekanama" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Kihawai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9D" title="וייטנאם – Kiebrania" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וייטנאם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Kiebrania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="वियतनाम – Kihindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वियतनाम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Kihindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijetnam" title="Vijetnam – Kikorasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vijetnam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kikorasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kisobia cha Ukanda wa Juu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Kisobia cha Ukanda wa Juu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam – Kihaiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Vyetnam" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kihaiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietn%C3%A1m" title="Vietnám – Kihungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vietnám" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Kihungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Վիետնամ – Kiarmenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիետնամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Kiarmenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kiintalingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Kiintalingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kiiban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Kiiban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kiindonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Kiindonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – lugha ya kisayansi" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="lugha ya kisayansi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piatnak" title="Piatnak – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Piatnak" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietnam" title="Bietnam – Kiilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Bietnam" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Kiilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Kiingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Kiingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kiido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Kiido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADetnam" title="Víetnam – Kiisilandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Víetnam" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Kiisilandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kiitaliano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Kiitaliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%95%95%E1%90%8A%E1%91%A6_%E1%93%88%E1%92%BB" title="ᕕᐊᑦ ᓈᒻ – Kiinuktituti" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᕕᐊᑦ ᓈᒻ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Kiinuktituti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%88%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A0" title="ベトナム – Kijapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベトナム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Kijapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/vietnam" title="vietnam – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="vietnam" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%A8tnam" title="Viètnam – Kijava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Viètnam" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Kijava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ვიეტნამი – Kijojia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიეტნამი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Kijojia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Vyetnam" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kikabylia" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kikabylia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Виетнам – Kikabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Виетнам" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kikabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C9%A9y%C9%9Bt%C9%A9naam" title="Fɩyɛtɩnaam – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Fɩyɛtɩnaam" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viyetnam" title="Viyetnam – Kityap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Viyetnam" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Kityap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kikongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kikongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kikikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Kikazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kikazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98" title="វៀតណាម – Kikambodia" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វៀតណាម" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Kikambodia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮ್ – Kikannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kikannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8" title="베트남 – Kikorea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베트남" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Kikorea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Kikarachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Kikarachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kicologne" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Kicologne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viyetnam" title="Viyetnam – Kikurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Viyetnam" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kikurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Kikomi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Kikomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kikorni" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kikorni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Kikyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kikyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamia" title="Vietnamia – Kilatini" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vietnamia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Kilatini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kiladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Kiladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kilasembagi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Kilasembagi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Kilezighian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Kilezighian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnami" title="Vietnami – Kilingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Vietnami" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Kilingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1" title="ປະເທດຫວຽດນາມ – Kilaosi" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດຫວຽດນາມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Kilaosi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamas" title="Vietnamas – Kilithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vietnamas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Kilithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnams" title="Vjetnams – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Vjetnams" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnama" title="Vjetnama – Kilatvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vjetnama" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Kilatvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%A8tnam" title="Viètnam – Kimadura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Viètnam" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Kimadura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="भियतनाम – Kimaithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भियतनाम" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Kimaithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Виетнам – Lugha ya Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Виетнам" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Lugha ya Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamy" title="Vietnamy – Kimalagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vietnamy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Kimalagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitin%C4%81mu" title="Whitināmu – Kimaori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Whitināmu" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Kimaori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kiminangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Kiminangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Виетнам – Kimacedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Виетнам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Kimacedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82" title="വിയറ്റ്നാം – Kimalayalamu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിയറ്റ്നാം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Kimalayalamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Kimongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Kimongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%9A%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%A0%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯚꯤꯌꯦꯠꯅꯥꯝ – Kimanipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯚꯤꯌꯦꯠꯅꯥꯝ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Kimanipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="व्हियेतनाम – Kimarathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्हियेतनाम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Kimarathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kimalei" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Kimalei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnam" title="Vjetnam – Kimalta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Vjetnam" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Kimalta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietname" title="Bietname – Kimirandi" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Bietname" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Kimirandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဗီယက်နမ်နိုင်ငံ – Kiburma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗီယက်နမ်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Kiburma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Вьетнам Мастор – Kierzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Вьетнам Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Kierzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ویتنام – Kimazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویتنام" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Kimazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kinapoli" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Kinapoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kisaksoni" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Kisaksoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="भियतनाम – Kinepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भियतनाम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Kinepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="भियतनाम – Kinewari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भियतनाम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Kinewari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kiniasi" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Kiniasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kiholanzi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Kiholanzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kinorwe cha Bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9D%DF%AD%DF%8B%DF%95%DF%8C%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%A1" title="ߝ߭ߋߕߌߣߊߡ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߝ߭ߋߕߌߣߊߡ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyitename" title="Vyitename – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Vyitename" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kisotho cha Kaskazini" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Kisotho cha Kaskazini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1b%C4%85%C4%85h_Bin%C3%A1%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%A1daa%C5%82ts%CA%BC%C3%B3z%C3%AD_Doot%C5%82%CA%BCizh%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Tábąąh Binááʼádaałtsʼózí Dootłʼizhí Bikéyah – Kinavajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tábąąh Binááʼádaałtsʼózí Dootłʼizhí Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Kinavajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kinyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Kinyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kiokitani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Kiokitani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamu" title="Vietnamu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Vietnamu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veetinaam" title="Veetinaam – Kioromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Veetinaam" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Kioromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%8F%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE" title="ଭିଏତନାମ – Kioriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଭିଏତନାମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Kioriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Kiosetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Kiosetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮ – Kipunjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Kipunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kipangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Kipangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietnam" title="Bietnam – Kipampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Bietnam" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Kipampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kipapiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Kipapiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="वियेतनाम – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="वियेतनाम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiyetnaam" title="Wiyetnaam – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Wiyetnaam" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wietnam" title="Wietnam – Kipolandi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wietnam" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Kipolandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ویتنام – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ویتنام" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BC" title="Βιετνάμ – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Βιετνάμ" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ويتنام – Kipashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ويتنام" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Kipashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietn%C3%A3" title="Vietnã – Kireno" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vietnã" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Kireno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witnam" title="Witnam – Kikechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Witnam" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kikechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kiromanshi" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Kiromanshi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kirundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Kirundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kiromania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Kiromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kiaromania" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Kiaromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Kirusi" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Kirusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%94%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вєтнам – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Вєтнам" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viyetinamu" title="Viyetinamu – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Viyetinamu" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%83" title="चम्पादेशः – Kisanskriti" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="चम्पादेशः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Kisanskriti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Kisakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Kisakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ – Kisantali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Kisantali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kisardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Kisardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kisicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Kisicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kiskoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Kiskoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%BD%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ويٽنام – Kisindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ويٽنام" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Kisindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kisami cha Kaskazini" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Kisami cha Kaskazini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijetnam" title="Vijetnam – Kiserbia-kroeshia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vijetnam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia-kroeshia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyitnam" title="Fyitnam – Kitachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Fyitnam" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Kitachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%82%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%81%BC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းဝႅတ်ႉၼမ်း – Kishan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဝႅတ်ႉၼမ်း" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Kishan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA" title="වියට්නාමය – Kisinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වියට්නාමය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Kisinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kislovakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Kislovakia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kislovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Kislovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viatename" title="Viatename – Kisamoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Viatename" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Kisamoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kisami cha Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Kisami cha Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kishona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Kishona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiyetnam" title="Fiyetnam – Kisomali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Fiyetnam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Kisomali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnami" title="Vietnami – Kialbania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vietnami" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Kialbania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вијетнам – Kiserbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вијетнам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi-etnam" title="Vi-etnam – Lugha ya Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Vi-etnam" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Lugha ya Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IViyethina" title="IViyethina – Kiswati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IViyethina" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Kiswati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kisotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Kisotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%A9tnam" title="Viétnam – Kisunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Viétnam" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Kisunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kiswidi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Kiswidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wjetnam" title="Wjetnam – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Wjetnam" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வியட்நாம் – Kitamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வியட்நாம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Kitamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82" title="వియత్నాం – Kitelugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వియత్నాం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Kitelugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietname" title="Vietname – Kitetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Vietname" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Kitetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вйетнам – Kitajiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Вйетнам" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Kitajiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="ประเทศเวียดนาม – Kithai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเวียดนาม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Kithai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%BDetnam" title="Wýetnam – Kiturukimeni" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Wýetnam" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Kiturukimeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyetnam" title="Biyetnam – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Biyetnam" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnam" title="Vjetnam – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Vjetnam" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietin%C4%81mi" title="Vietināmi – Kitonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Vietināmi" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Kitonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kitokpisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Kitokpisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kituruki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Kituruki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kitaroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Kitaroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kitsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Kitsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Kitatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Kitatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kitumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Kitumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietu_Namu" title="Vietu Namu – Kitahiti" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Vietu Namu" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Kitahiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Kiudmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Kiudmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8B%D9%8A%DB%90%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ۋيېتنام – Kiuyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ۋيېتنام" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Kiuyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%27%D1%94%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="В'єтнам – Kiukraini" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="В'єтнам" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Kiukraini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ویت نام – Kiurdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویت نام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Kiurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam – Kiuzbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vyetnam" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Kiuzbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%ABtnam" title="Viëtnam – Kivenda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Viëtnam" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Kivenda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnam" title="Vjetnam – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vjetnam" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam" title="Việt Nam – Kivietinamu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Việt Nam" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Kivietinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam%C3%A4n" title="Vietnamän – Kivolapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Vietnamän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Kivolapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kiwaloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Kiwaloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kiwaray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Kiwaray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiyetnaam" title="Wiyetnaam – Kiwolofu" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Wiyetnaam" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Kiwolofu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南 – Kichina cha Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="越南" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Kichina cha Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kixhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Kixhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ვიეტნამი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვიეტნამი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9D" title="וויעטנאם – Kiyiddi" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וויעטנאם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Kiyiddi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fi%E1%BA%B9tn%C3%A1m" title="Fiẹtnám – Kiyoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Fiẹtnám" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Kiyoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yiednamz" title="Yiednamz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yiednamz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南 – Kichina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="越南" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kichina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="越南" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oa%CC%8Dt-l%C3%A2m" title="Oa̍t-lâm – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Oa̍t-lâm" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南 – Kikantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="越南" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kikantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IViyetnami" title="IViyetnami – Kizulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IViyetnami" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Kizulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q881#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hariri viungo vya lugha zingine" class="wbc-editpage">Hariri viungo</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Maeneo ya wiki"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Onyesha kurasa zilizopo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Makala</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano:Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Mazungumzo kuhusu makala (bado haujaandikwa) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Majadiliano</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Badilisha lahaja ya lugha" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kiswahili</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Mitazamo"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit" title="Hariri ukurasa huu na VisualEditor [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Hariri</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit" title="Hariri chanzo msimbo za ukurasa huu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hariri chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=history" title="Mapitio ya awali ya ukurasa huu [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zana" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zana</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Zana</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Vitendo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit" title="Hariri ukurasa huu na VisualEditor [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Hariri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit" title="Hariri chanzo msimbo za ukurasa huu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hariri chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=history"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kijumla </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:VingoViungavyoUkurasahuu/Vietnam" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote za Wiki zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Viungo viungavyo ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:RecentChangesLinked/Vietnam" rel="nofollow" title="Mabadiliko ya karibuni ya katika kurasa zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Mabadiliko husika</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sw" title="Pakia picha, video, au sauti [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Pakia faili</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaMaalum" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote maalumu [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kurasa maalumu</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&oldid=1358678" title="Kiungo cha daima cha kufikisha pitio hili la ukurasa"><span>Kiungo cha daima</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Maelezo ya ukurasa</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Taja&page=Vietnam&id=1358678&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Taarifa juu ya njia ya kutaja ukurasa huu"><span>Taja ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVietnam"><span>Pata URL iliyofupishwa</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVietnam"><span>Pakua msimbo wa QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chapa/peleka nje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kusanya&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Vietnam"><span>Tunga kitabu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:DownloadAsPdf&page=Vietnam&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pakua kama PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&printable=yes" title="Toleo linalochapika la ukurasa huu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ukurasa wa kuchapika</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Miradi mingine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q881" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata kifungu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mandhari"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mandhari</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ficha</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sw" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox bordered" cellpadding="4" style="width: 10em; font-size: 80%;"> <caption style="margin-left: inherit;"><b>Cộng hòa Xã hội Chủ nghĩa Việt Nam</b> 共和社會主義越南<b><br /></b>Jamhuri ya Kijamaa ya Vietnam<b></b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"> <table style="text-align: center; margin: 0 auto; background: none;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border: 0; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="border: 1px solid #bbbbbb; display: table-cell;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera ya Vietnam"><img alt="Bendera ya Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/125px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/188px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/250px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td style="border: 0; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nembo ya Vietnam"><img alt="Nembo ya Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg/110px-Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg/165px-Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg/220px-Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="529" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 95%;"> <td style="border: 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendera_ya_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bendera ya Vietnam (bado haujaandikwa)">Bendera</a> </td> <td style="border: 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nembo_ya_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nembo ya Vietnam (bado haujaandikwa)">Nembo</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: center;">Kaulimbiu ya taifa: 獨立自由幸福 Độc lập – Tự do – Hạnh phúc<br />(Uhuru, Huria, Heri) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Wimbo_wa_taifa" class="mw-redirect" title="Wimbo wa taifa">Wimbo wa taifa</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFn_Qu%C3%A2n_Ca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiến Quân Ca (bado haujaandikwa)">Tiến Quân Ca</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background: white;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:LocationofVietnam.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokeshen ya Vietnam"><img alt="Lokeshen ya Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/LocationofVietnam.png/250px-LocationofVietnam.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/LocationofVietnam.png/375px-LocationofVietnam.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/LocationofVietnam.png/500px-LocationofVietnam.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Mji_mkuu" title="Mji mkuu">Mji mkuu</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a><br /> <small><span class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params=21_2_N_105_51_E_type:country(332,698)">21°2′ N 105°51′ E</a></span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Mji mkubwa nchini</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mji_wa_Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Mji wa Ho Chi Minh">Mji wa Ho Chi Minh</a> (Saigon) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Lugha rasmi</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kivietnam" title="Kivietnam">Kivietnam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b>Serikali</b> <div style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Katibu_Mkuu" class="mw-redirect" title="Katibu Mkuu">Katibu Mkuu</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rais" title="Rais">Rais</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Waziri_Mkuu" class="mw-redirect" title="Waziri Mkuu">Waziri Mkuu</a></div> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Jamhuri" title="Jamhuri">Jamhuri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chama_kimoja" class="mw-redirect" title="Chama kimoja">chama kimoja</a> <sup>1</sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B4_L%C3%A2m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tô Lâm (bado haujaandikwa)">Tô Lâm</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_C%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lương Cường (bado haujaandikwa)">Lương Cường</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ph%E1%BA%A1m_Minh_Ch%C3%ADnh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phạm Minh Chính (bado haujaandikwa)">Phạm Minh Chính</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Uhuru" title="Uhuru">Uhuru</a></b><br />Kutoka China <br />(mapigano ya Bach Dang)<br />Kutoka <a href="/wiki/Ufaransa" title="Ufaransa">Ufaransa</a><br />Ilitambuliwa </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><br /><a href="/wiki/938" title="938">938</a><br /> <br /><a href="/wiki/2_Septemba" title="2 Septemba">2 Septemba</a> <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Eneo</b><br /> - Jumla<br /> - Maji (%) </td> <td> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E9_m%C2%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E9 m² (bado haujaandikwa)">332,698 km²</a> (ya 65)<br />6.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b>Idadi ya watu</b><br /> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julai_2014&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julai 2014 (bado haujaandikwa)">Julai 2014</a> kadirio<br /> - <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> sensa<br /> - Msongamano wa watu </td> <td> <br />90,630,000 (ya 13)<br />76,323,173<br />273.11/km² (ya 46) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Fedha</b> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dong_ya_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dong ya Vietnam (bado haujaandikwa)">Dong ya Vietnam</a> (₫) (<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">VND</a></code>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Saa za eneo</b><br /> - Kiangazi (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>) </td> <td>(<a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>+7)<br /> (<a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>+7) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Intaneti TLD</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=.vn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".vn (bado haujaandikwa)">.vn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Kodi ya simu</b> </td> <td><code>+84</code> <p>- </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> <b>Vietnam</b> (Việt Nam - 越南) ni nchi ya <a href="/wiki/Asia_ya_Kusini-Mashariki" title="Asia ya Kusini-Mashariki">Asia ya Kusini-Mashariki</a>. </p><p>Imepakana na <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-redirect" title="China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> na <a href="/wiki/Kambodia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kambodia">Kambodia</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mji_mkuu" title="Mji mkuu">Mji mkuu</a> ni <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a> lakini <a href="/wiki/Mji" title="Mji">mji</a> mkubwa ni <a href="/wiki/Mji_wa_Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Mji wa Ho Chi Minh">Mji wa Ho Chi Minh</a> (zamani: Saigon). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jiografia">Jiografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Hariri sehemu: Jiografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Jiografia"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Umbo" title="Umbo">Umbo</a> la nchi ni kama kanda ndefu kando ya <a href="/wiki/Mwambao" class="mw-disambig" title="Mwambao">mwambao</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Bahari_ya_Kusini_ya_China" title="Bahari ya Kusini ya China">Bahari ya Kusini ya China</a>. <a href="/wiki/Umbali" title="Umbali">Umbali</a> kati ya <a href="/wiki/Kaskazini" title="Kaskazini">kaskazini</a> na <a href="/wiki/Kusini" title="Kusini">kusini</a> ni <a href="/wiki/Km" class="mw-redirect" title="Km">km</a> 1,650. <a href="/wiki/Upana" title="Upana">Upana</a> wa nchi kati ya <a href="/wiki/Mashariki" title="Mashariki">mashariki</a> na mipaka ya <a href="/wiki/Magharibi" title="Magharibi">magharibi</a> hutofautiana: kaskazini ni km 600, lakini kwenye <a href="/wiki/Shingo" title="Shingo">shingo</a> jembamba la Vietnam ya kati ni kilomita 50 tu. <a href="/wiki/Pwani" title="Pwani">Pwani</a> ina <a href="/wiki/Urefu" title="Urefu">urefu</a> wa km 3,000. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Ha_Long_Bay,_Vietnam,_View_from_above.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Ha_Long_Bay%2C_Vietnam%2C_View_from_above.jpg/300px-Ha_Long_Bay%2C_Vietnam%2C_View_from_above.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Ha_Long_Bay%2C_Vietnam%2C_View_from_above.jpg/450px-Ha_Long_Bay%2C_Vietnam%2C_View_from_above.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Ha_Long_Bay%2C_Vietnam%2C_View_from_above.jpg/600px-Ha_Long_Bay%2C_Vietnam%2C_View_from_above.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3984" data-file-height="2656" /></a><figcaption>Kidaka cha Halong katika Vietnam Kaskazini.</figcaption></figure> <p>Umbo la kijiografia limewahi kulinganishwa na "<a href="/wiki/Fimbo" title="Fimbo">fimbo</a> linalobeba ma<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakuli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakuli (bado haujaandikwa)">bakuli</a> mawili": kaskazini na kusini kuna <a href="/wiki/Delta" title="Delta">delta</a> <a href="/wiki/Mbili" title="Mbili">mbili</a> za <a href="/wiki/Mto_Mekong" class="mw-redirect" title="Mto Mekong">mto Mekong</a> na <a href="/wiki/Mto_Mwekundu" title="Mto Mwekundu">Mto Mwekundu</a> zenye <a href="/wiki/Rutuba" title="Rutuba">rutuba</a>; katikati nchi nyembamba ya <a href="/wiki/Milima" class="mw-redirect" title="Milima">milima</a> na <a href="/wiki/Misitu" class="mw-redirect" title="Misitu">misitu</a>. </p><p>Kuna maeneo makubwa matano: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyanda_za_juu_za_Yunnan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyanda za juu za Yunnan (bado haujaandikwa)">Nyanda za juu za Yunnan</a> katika kaskazini, mpakani kwa China, zenye ma<a href="/wiki/Kabila" title="Kabila">kabila</a> mbalimbali ya watu wasio Wavietnam ki<a href="/wiki/Lugha" title="Lugha">lugha</a> na ki<a href="/wiki/Utamaduni" title="Utamaduni">utamaduni</a>.</li> <li>Delta ya <a href="/wiki/Mto_Mwekundu" title="Mto Mwekundu">Mto Mwekundu</a> ambayo ni <a href="/wiki/Tambarare" title="Tambarare">tambarare</a> yenye rutuba katika <a href="/wiki/Mazingira" title="Mazingira">mazingira</a> ya mji mkuu Hanoi. <a href="/wiki/Mpunga" title="Mpunga">Mpunga</a> hulimwa kwa wingi.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyanda_za_juu_za_Annam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyanda za juu za Annam (bado haujaandikwa)">Nyanda za juu za Annam</a> ni eneo la milima pasipo <a href="/wiki/Msongamano" title="Msongamano">msongamano</a> wa watu ambao tena ni wa makabila mbalimbali.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pwani_ya_Annam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pwani ya Annam (bado haujaandikwa)">Pwani ya Annam</a> ni kanda nyembamba ya tambarare ya pwani yenye msogamano mkubwa wa watu.</li> <li>Delta ya Mekong ni tambarare ya kusini yenye rutuba na <a href="/wiki/Kilimo" title="Kilimo">kilimo</a> cha mpunga. Mji wa <a href="/wiki/Mji_wa_Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Mji wa Ho Chi Minh">Mji wa Ho Chi Minh</a> (zamani: Saigon) uko huko.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Hariri sehemu: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nchi ilikaliwa na <a href="/wiki/Watu" class="mw-redirect" title="Watu">watu</a> tangu <a href="/wiki/Zama_za_Mawe" title="Zama za Mawe">Zama za Mawe</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Milki_jirani_ya_China">Milki jirani ya China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Hariri sehemu: Milki jirani ya China" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Milki jirani ya China"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vietnam ilitawaliwa kwa <a href="/wiki/Karne" title="Karne">karne</a> kadhaa kutoka <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-redirect" title="China">China</a> kuanzia <a href="/wiki/Karne_ya_2_KK" title="Karne ya 2 KK">karne ya 2 KK</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Athira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athira (bado haujaandikwa)">Athira</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Utamaduni" title="Utamaduni">utamaduni</a> wa China ilibaki muhimu hata katika <a href="/wiki/Uhuru" title="Uhuru">uhuru</a>. </p><p>Katika <a href="/wiki/Karne_ya_18" title="Karne ya 18">karne ya 18</a> nchi iliunganishwa chini ya ma<a href="/wiki/Kaisari" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaisari">kaisari</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Mji" title="Mji">mji</a> wa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hue (bado haujaandikwa)">Hue</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Koloni_la_Ufaransa">Koloni la Ufaransa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Hariri sehemu: Koloni la Ufaransa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Koloni la Ufaransa"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Athira ya <a href="/wiki/Ufaransa" title="Ufaransa">Ufaransa</a> ilikua na kati ya miaka <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a> na <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> utawala wa nchi ulichukuliwa na Ufaransa. Kusini mwa nchi kulikuwa koloni la Ufaransa kwa jina la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cochinchina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cochinchina (bado haujaandikwa)">Cochinchina</a>. Annan (eneo la Vietnam ya Kati) na Tongking (kaskazini) zilikuwa <a href="/wiki/Nchi_lindwa" title="Nchi lindwa">nchi lindwa</a> chini ya utawala wa kaisari wa Hue lakini hali halisi <a href="/wiki/Mamlaka" title="Mamlaka">mamlaka</a> ilikuwa mikononi mwa Ufaransa. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Cao_Dai_temple_(Vietnam).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Cao_Dai_temple_%28Vietnam%29.jpg/300px-Cao_Dai_temple_%28Vietnam%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="400" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Cao_Dai_temple_%28Vietnam%29.jpg/450px-Cao_Dai_temple_%28Vietnam%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Cao_Dai_temple_%28Vietnam%29.jpg/600px-Cao_Dai_temple_%28Vietnam%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1333" /></a><figcaption>Hekalu la Kibuddha</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vita_vya_ukombozi">Vita vya ukombozi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Hariri sehemu: Vita vya ukombozi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Vita vya ukombozi"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wakati wa <a href="/wiki/Vita_Kuu_ya_Pili_ya_Dunia" title="Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia">Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia</a> Vietnam ilitwaliwa na <a href="/wiki/Japani" title="Japani">Japani</a> iliyoacha maafisa Wafaransa wa <a href="/wiki/Serikali_ya_V%C3%ADchy" title="Serikali ya Víchy">serikali ya Víchy</a> <a href="/wiki/Ofisi" title="Ofisi">ofisini</a> lakini kushika utawala wa juu. </p><p>Kundi la <a href="/wiki/Viet_Minh" title="Viet Minh">Viet Minh</a> walioongozwa na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mkomunisti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mkomunisti (bado haujaandikwa)">mkomunisti</a> <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh">Ho Chi Minh</a> waliwapinga kwa njia ya <a href="/wiki/Vita" title="Vita">vita</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Msitu" title="Msitu">msituni</a>. </p><p>Mwaka <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> Japani ilijaribu kutumia Wavietnam upande wake ukaondoa Wafaransa <a href="/wiki/Madaraka" title="Madaraka">madarakani</a> na kumtangaza Kaisari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bao_Dai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bao Dai (bado haujaandikwa)">Bao Dai</a> wa Hue mtawala wa Vietnam huru. </p><p>Lakini baada ya miezi michache vita ikaisha na Ho Chi Minh alitangaza Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Vietnam mjini Hanoi. Wafaransa wa serikali ya <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> walijaribu kujenga uhusiano naye lakini baada ya kurudi walilenga kuchukua utawala upya. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vita_vya_kupigania_uhuru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vita vya kupigania uhuru (bado haujaandikwa)">Vita vya kupigania uhuru</a> vilifuata hadi mwaka <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> Ufaransa ukashindwa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kipindi_cha_Vietnam_mbili">Kipindi cha Vietnam mbili</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Hariri sehemu: Kipindi cha Vietnam mbili" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Kipindi cha Vietnam mbili"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vietnam iligawiwa katika <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Kaskazini" title="Vietnam Kaskazini">Vietnam Kaskazini</a> na <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Kusini" title="Vietnam Kusini">Vietnam Kusini</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jeshi" title="Jeshi">Jeshi</a> na watawala wa kikoloni wa Ufaransa waliondoka kabisa. Wavietnam wengi wa kaskazini, hasa <a href="/wiki/Wakristo" class="mw-redirect" title="Wakristo">Wakristo</a>, walioogopa serikali ya kikomunisti walikimbilia kusini. </p><p>Lakini <a href="/wiki/Uchaguzi" title="Uchaguzi">uchaguzi</a> huru uliokubaliwa huko <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a> haukutekelezwa kwa sababu serikali za ki<a href="/wiki/Dikteta" title="Dikteta">dikteta</a> za kusini zilikataa. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Vita_ya_wenyewe_kwa_wenyewe" title="Vita ya wenyewe kwa wenyewe">Vita ya wenyewe kwa wenyewe</a> ilianzishwa na <a href="/wiki/Wakomunisti" class="mw-redirect" title="Wakomunisti">wakomunisti</a> wa kaskazini waliosaidiwa na <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-redirect" title="China">China</a> na <a href="/wiki/Umoja_wa_Kisovyeti" title="Umoja wa Kisovyeti">Umoja wa Kisovyeti</a> dhidi ya serikali ya kusini iliyopata msaada wa <a href="/wiki/Marekani" title="Marekani">Marekani</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kaskazini_kuteka_Kusini_na_kuunganisha_taifa">Kaskazini kuteka Kusini na kuunganisha taifa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Hariri sehemu: Kaskazini kuteka Kusini na kuunganisha taifa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Kaskazini kuteka Kusini na kuunganisha taifa"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Katika <a href="/wiki/Vita_ya_Vietnam" title="Vita ya Vietnam">vita ya Vietnam</a> majeshi ya Marekani na Vietnam Kusini yalishindwa. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tarehe" title="Tarehe">Tarehe</a> <a href="/wiki/30_Aprili" title="30 Aprili">30 Aprili</a> <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> jeshi la Vietnam Kaskazini lilitwaa mji wa <a href="/wiki/Saigon" class="mw-redirect" title="Saigon">Saigon</a>. Nchi yote iliunganishwa kama Jamhuri ya Kijamaa ya Vietnam tarehe <a href="/wiki/2_Julai" title="2 Julai">2 Julai</a> <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>. </p><p>Nchi ilianza kubadilika mwaka <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> kwa kuanza mahusiano na nchi zisizo za kikomunisti, na tangu hapo imepata <a href="/wiki/Maendeleo" title="Maendeleo">maendeleo</a> makubwa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Watu">Watu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Hariri sehemu: Watu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Watu"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Womens_in_the_market_-_Hanoi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Womens_in_the_market_-_Hanoi.jpg/220px-Womens_in_the_market_-_Hanoi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Womens_in_the_market_-_Hanoi.jpg/330px-Womens_in_the_market_-_Hanoi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Womens_in_the_market_-_Hanoi.jpg/440px-Womens_in_the_market_-_Hanoi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4864" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Wanawake katika soko la Hanoi, Vietnam</figcaption></figure> <p>Kwa jumla kuna wakazi <a href="/wiki/Milioni" title="Milioni">milioni</a> 95.5. </p><p>Wengi (85.7<a href="/wiki/%25" class="mw-redirect" title="%">%</a>) ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waviet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waviet (bado haujaandikwa)">Waviet</a>. Wengine ni wa ma<a href="/wiki/Kabila" title="Kabila">kabila</a> madogomadogo 53 ambayo hakuna linalofikia 2%. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lugha_rasmi" title="Lugha rasmi">Lugha rasmi</a> na ya kawaida ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiviet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiviet (bado haujaandikwa)">Kiviet</a>. </p><p>Upande wa <a href="/wiki/Dini" title="Dini">dini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siasa" title="Siasa">siasa</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Ukomunisti" title="Ukomunisti">ukomunisti</a> inabana <a href="/wiki/Uhuru_wa_dini" title="Uhuru wa dini">uhuru</a> lakini wanaozifuata wanaongezeka. Kadiri yake 26.8% tu za wakazi wamejiandikisha kufuata dini fulani, wakiwemo <a href="/wiki/Wabuddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Wabuddha">Wabuddha</a> (12.2%), <a href="/wiki/Wakatoliki" class="mw-redirect" title="Wakatoliki">Wakatoliki</a> (6.8%), <a href="/wiki/Wakaoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Wakaoda">Wakaoda</a> (4.8%), waumini wa Hòa Hảo (1.4%) na <a href="/wiki/Waprotestanti" class="mw-redirect" title="Waprotestanti">Waprotestanti</a> (1.5%), kumbe wengine wote hawamuamini <a href="/wiki/Mungu" title="Mungu">Mungu</a>. </p><p>Lakini <a href="/wiki/Utafiti" title="Utafiti">utafiti</a> kutoka nje unataja <a href="/wiki/Namba" title="Namba">namba</a> tofauti, hasa kwa <a href="/wiki/Dini_za_jadi" title="Dini za jadi">dini za jadi</a>, kwamba zinafuatwa na 45.3% za wakazi wote, na kwamba wasio na dini yoyote ni 29.6% tu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siasa_na_Uongozi">Siasa na Uongozi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Hariri sehemu: Siasa na Uongozi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Siasa na Uongozi"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kulingana na <a href="/wiki/Katiba" title="Katiba">katiba</a> ya nchi ya Vietnam, kipengele cha nne, <a href="/wiki/Chama_cha_siasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Chama cha siasa">chama cha siasa</a> kinachotambulika ni Chama cha Kikomunisti cha Vietnam ambacho kina <a href="/wiki/Mamlaka" title="Mamlaka">mamlaka</a> juu ya <a href="/wiki/Jeshi" title="Jeshi">majeshi</a>, vyombo vya <a href="/wiki/Mawasiliano" title="Mawasiliano">mawasiliano</a> na nchi yote kwa ujumla. Vyama au makundi ya watu wanaotaka kuwa katika <a href="/wiki/Uchaguzi" title="Uchaguzi">uchaguzi</a> lazima yawe yameambatanishwa na chama hicho cha Kikomunisti. Kwa kawaida, watu na <a href="/wiki/Vyombo_vya_habari" title="Vyombo vya habari">vyombo vya habari</a> katika nchi hii hukiita chama hiki Đảng yaani 'chama chetu'. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bunge">Bunge</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Hariri sehemu: Bunge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Bunge"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Bunge" title="Bunge">Bunge</a> la nchi hii ina wabunge 498. Bunge hii ina nguvu juu ya <a href="/wiki/Serikali" title="Serikali">serikali</a> na <a href="/wiki/Mahakama" title="Mahakama">mahakama</a>. <a href="/wiki/Waziri" title="Waziri">Mawaziri</a> wa nchi huchaguliwa kutoka kwa hili bunge. Bunge huongozwa na <a href="/wiki/Mwenyekiti" title="Mwenyekiti">mwenyekiti</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mfumo_wa_mahakama">Mfumo wa mahakama</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Hariri sehemu: Mfumo wa mahakama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Mfumo wa mahakama"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mfumo wa mahakama wa Vietnam waongozwa na The Supreme People's Court of Vietnam na huongozwa na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaji_mkuu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaji mkuu (bado haujaandikwa)">jaji mkuu</a>. Hata hivyo, mfumo huo wa mahakama huwa chini ya bunge. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahakama_ya_rufaa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahakama ya rufaa (bado haujaandikwa)">Mahakama ya rufaa</a> ndiyo kubwa sana nchini humo, chini yake kuna mahakama za jimbo na mahakama nyingine nyingi za mitaani. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahakama_ya_kijeshi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahakama ya kijeshi (bado haujaandikwa)">Mahakama ya kijeshi</a> huwa na nguvu wakati nchi ilipo matatani. </p><p>Vietnam bado inakubali <a href="/wiki/Adhabu_ya_kifo" title="Adhabu ya kifo">adhabu ya kifo</a> na kulingana na makala ya <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/un-urged-to-act-on-vietnam-over-death-penalty/2014/02/11/de74e9f8-938d-11e3-9e13-770265cf4962_story.html?utm_term=.7b92006660fe">Washington Post</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140212151404/http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/un-urged-to-act-on-vietnam-over-death-penalty/2014/02/11/de74e9f8-938d-11e3-9e13-770265cf4962_story.html">Archived</a> 2014-02-12 at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archive.today&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archive.today (bado haujaandikwa)">Archive.today</a>, mwaka 2014, watu mia sababu walikuwa wauliwe kwa makosa mbalimbali. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Serikali">Serikali</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Hariri sehemu: Serikali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Serikali"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rais wa Vietnam huwa ni mkuu wa nchi, kamanda mkuu wa jeshi na mwenyekiti wa baraza la Supreme Defense and Security. Waziri mkuu (Prime Minister ) wa Vietnam huwa mkuu wa baraza la mawaziri na tume zote za nchi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uchumi">Uchumi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Hariri sehemu: Uchumi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Uchumi"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kati ya miaka <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> na 1975 Vietnam ilikuwa na kipindi kirefu cha vita ikaonekana kama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nchi_maskini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nchi maskini (bado haujaandikwa)">nchi maskini</a> sana. </p><p>Tangu <a href="/wiki/Miaka_ya_1980" title="Miaka ya 1980">miaka ya 1980</a> uchumi umesonga mbeleː sasa ni kati ya nchi kwenye njia ya <a href="/wiki/Maendeleo" title="Maendeleo">maendeleo</a> zenye uchumi imara sana unaokua haraka. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utalii">Utalii</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Hariri sehemu: Utalii" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Utalii"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Utalii" title="Utalii">Utalii</a> ni mojawapo ya nyanja ambazo zinachangia uchumi wa Vietnam. Tangu mwaka <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>, mji wa Hanoi umekuwa ukisifika na kupewa taji na tovuti ya Trip Advisor kuwa kati ya miji mizuri zaidi ya kusafiri duniani. </p><p>Vita vya Vietnam pia huchangia katika kufanya nchi hii inoge na kupata watalii wengi. Kuna mahala kama First Indochina War na Second Indochina War ambayo huonekana kama kivutio murua cha Vietnam. Pia The Imperial Citadel of Hue ni kivutio kingine cha watalii wanaotaka kuona kwenye vita za Vietnam zilifanyika. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usafiri">Usafiri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Hariri sehemu: Usafiri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Usafiri"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Usafiri wa Vietnam, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xotours.vn/">Vietnam tours</a> huwa sanasana kwa ndege ambapo serikali imejenga nyanja za ndege. Pia kumekuwa na usafiri kwa kutumia <a href="/wiki/Pikipiki" title="Pikipiki">pikipiki</a> ambayo yafana sana. Nyanja za ndege za kimataifa ni: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uwanja_wa_Ndege_wa_Ca_Mau" title="Uwanja wa Ndege wa Ca Mau">Uwanja wa Ndege wa Ca Mau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uwanja_wa_Ndege_wa_Da_Nang" title="Uwanja wa Ndege wa Da Nang">Uwanja wa Ndege wa Da Nang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uwanja_wa_Ndege_wa_Dong_Hoi" title="Uwanja wa Ndege wa Dong Hoi">Uwanja wa Ndege wa Dong Hoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uwanja_wa_Ndege_wa_Phu_Bai" title="Uwanja wa Ndege wa Phu Bai">Uwanja wa Ndege wa Phu Bai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uwanja_wa_Ndege_wa_Tan_Son_Nhat" title="Uwanja wa Ndege wa Tan Son Nhat">Uwanja wa Ndege wa Tan Son Nhat</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tazama_pia">Tazama pia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Hariri sehemu: Tazama pia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Tazama pia"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikoa_ya_Vietnam" title="Mikoa ya Vietnam">Mikoa ya Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orodha_ya_lugha_za_Vietnam" title="Orodha ya lugha za Vietnam">Orodha ya lugha za Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orodha_ya_nchi_kufuatana_na_wakazi" title="Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi">Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tanbihi">Tanbihi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Hariri sehemu: Tanbihi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Tanbihi"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viungo_vya_nje">Viungo vya nje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Hariri sehemu: Viungo vya nje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Viungo vya nje"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/country_profiles/1243338.stm">Vietnam profile</a> from <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/vm.html">Vietnam</a> entry at <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_World_Factbook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The World Factbook (bado haujaandikwa)">The World Factbook</a></i> (CIA)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/vietnam.htm">Vietnam</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20121003000923/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/vietnam.htm">Archived</a> 3 Oktoba 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. from <i>UCB Libraries GovPubs</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dmoz.org/Regional/Asia/Vietnam/">Vietnam</a> katika Open Directory Project</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/628349/Vietnam">Vietnam</a> at <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Vietnam" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of Vietnam">Wikimedia Atlas of Vietnam</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=VN">Key Development Forecasts for Vietnam</a> from <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Futures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Futures (bado haujaandikwa)">International Futures</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Serikali</dt></dl> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(Kiingereza)</span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(Kivietnamu)</span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(Kichina)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinhphu.vn/">Tovuti rasmi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20060112031424/http://www.chinhphu.vn/">Archived</a> 12 Januari 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vietnam.gov.vn/portal/page/portal/English">Portal of the Government of Vietnam</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20120528045736/http://www.vietnam.gov.vn/portal/page/portal/English">Archived</a> 28 Mei 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cpv.org.vn/cpv/">Communist Party of Vietnam</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20101115125835/http://www.cpv.org.vn/cpv/">Archived</a> 15 Novemba 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. – official website (in Vietnamese)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.na.gov.vn/htx/English/C1330/">National Assembly</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20081102220756/http://www.na.gov.vn/htx/English/C1330/">Archived</a> 2 Novemba 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. – the Vietnamese legislative body</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gso.gov.vn/default_en.aspx?tabid=491">General Statistics Office</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mofa.gov.vn/en/">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Vyombo vya habari na uhuru wa uandishi</dt></dl> <ul><li>Robert N. Wilkey. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jcil.org/journal/articles/160.html">"Vietnam's Antitrust Legislation and Subscription to E-ASEAN: An End to the Bamboo Firewall Over Internet Regulation?"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20120719190536/http://www.jcil.org/journal/articles/160.html">Archived</a> 19 Julai 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>The John Marshall Journal of Computer and Information Law</i>. Vol. XX, No. 4. Summer 2002. Retrieved 16 February 2013.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Utalii</dt></dl> <dl><dt><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vietnamtourism.com/e_pages/news/index.asp">Official tourism website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20100819172845/http://www.vietnamtourism.com/e_pages/news/index.asp">Archived</a> 19 Agosti 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul></dt></dl> <table align="center" class="toccolours" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ccccff"> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Nchi" title="Nchi">Nchi</a> na maeneo ya <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a></b> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="font-size: 90%;"> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a><sup>2</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> | <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-redirect" title="China">China</a> | <a href="/wiki/Falme_za_Kiarabu" title="Falme za Kiarabu">Falme za Kiarabu</a> | <a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a><sup>2</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a><sup>3</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> | <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> | <a href="/wiki/Jamhuri_ya_China_(Taiwan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamhuri ya China (Taiwan)">Jamhuri ya China (Taiwan)</a> | <a href="/wiki/Japani" title="Japani">Japani</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kamboja" title="Kamboja">Kamboja</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kirgizia" title="Kirgizia">Kirgizia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Korea_Kaskazini" title="Korea Kaskazini">Korea Kaskazini</a> | <a href="/wiki/Korea_Kusini" title="Korea Kusini">Korea Kusini</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kupro" title="Kupro">Kupro</a><sup>2</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> | <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> | <a href="/wiki/Lebanoni" title="Lebanoni">Lebanoni</a> | <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a><sup>3</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Maldivi" title="Maldivi">Maldivi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> | <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> | <a href="/wiki/Omani" title="Omani">Omani</a> | <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestina</a> | <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> | <a href="/wiki/Saudia" title="Saudia">Saudia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Singapuri" title="Singapuri">Singapuri</a> | <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> | <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Timor_ya_Mashariki" title="Timor ya Mashariki">Timor ya Mashariki</a> | <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Uajemi" title="Uajemi">Uajemi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ufilipino" title="Ufilipino">Ufilipino</a> | <a href="/wiki/Uhindi" title="Uhindi">Uhindi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Urusi" title="Urusi">Urusi</a><sup>1</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Uthai" title="Uthai">Uthai</a> | <a href="/wiki/Uturuki" title="Uturuki">Uturuki</a><sup>1</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vietnam</a> | <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a> | <a href="/wiki/Yordani" title="Yordani">Yordani</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 85%">1. Nchi ina maeneo katika <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> na <a href="/wiki/Ulaya" title="Ulaya">Ulaya</a>. 2. Nchi iko <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> lakini inahesabiwa pia kati ya nchi za <a href="/wiki/Ulaya" title="Ulaya">Ulaya</a> kwa sababu za historia au utamaduni. 3. Eneo la pekee la China. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <table style="font-size:90%; width: 65%; padding: 3px; margin: 0 auto;" class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Map_of_Asian_states.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Map_of_Asian_states.png/60px-Map_of_Asian_states.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Map_of_Asian_states.png/90px-Map_of_Asian_states.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Map_of_Asian_states.png/120px-Map_of_Asian_states.png 2x" data-file-width="1971" data-file-height="1269" /></a></span> </td> <td>Makala hii kuhusu maeneo ya <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> bado ni <b>mbegu</b>. <br /> Je unajua kitu kuhusu <b>Vietnam</b> kama historia yake, biashara, taasisi zilizopo, watu au utamaduni? <br />Labda unaona habari katika wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? <br />Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa <a class="external text" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?stub&title=Vietnam&action=edit">kuihariri na kuongeza habari</a><i>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rudishwa kutoka "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&oldid=1358678">https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&oldid=1358678</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:Jamii" title="Maalum:Jamii">Jamii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Webarchive_template_archiveis_links" title="Jamii:Webarchive template archiveis links">Webarchive template archiveis links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Mbegu_za_jiografia_ya_Asia" title="Jamii:Mbegu za jiografia ya Asia">Mbegu za jiografia ya Asia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Vietnam" title="Jamii:Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Nchi_za_Asia" title="Jamii:Nchi za Asia">Nchi za Asia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ukurasa huu umebadilishwa kwa mara ya mwisho tarehe 21 Oktoba 2024, saa 21:46.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Maandishi yanapatikana chini ya leseni ya <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; matakwa mengine yanaweza kutakiwa. 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