Health topics

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head>  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" /> <meta charset="utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><title> Health topics </title> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico"> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#007eb4" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://use.fontawesome.com" crossorigin /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://kendo.cdn.telerik.com" /> <link rel="prefetch" href="https://kendo.cdn.telerik.com/2021.1.119/js/kendo.all.min.js"> <link rel="prefetch" href="https://kendo.cdn.telerik.com/2021.1.119/js/kendo.timezones.min.js"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.who.int" /> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Noto+Sans:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/css/all.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link rel='stylesheet' href='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/styles/grid.min.css?v=14.0.7729.19549' >  <link rel='stylesheet' href='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/styles/origin.min.css?v=14.0.7729.19549' ><link rel='stylesheet' href='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/styles/main.min.css?v=14.0.7729.19549' > <link rel='stylesheet' href='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/styles/print.min.css?v=14.0.7729.19549' media='print'> <script> var lang = document.documentElement.lang; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({'language': lang }); window.dataLayer.push({ "pagetype": "webpage", "targetaudience": "general-audience", "targetcountry": "global", "healthtopic": "none" });</script> <script> (function() { function deleteCookie(cookieName,domain) { document.cookie = cookieName + '=;expires=Mon Jan 01 1900 00:00:00 ; path=/; domain=' + domain; } function loadAndTrack(canTrack) { if (!canTrack) { var domain = location.hostname.replace(/^www\./i, '.'); //GA deleteCookie('_ga', domain); deleteCookie('_gat', domain); deleteCookie('_gid', domain); //Clarity deleteCookie('_clck', domain); deleteCookie('_clsk', domain); //Google Adsense deleteCookie('_gcl_au', domain); } else{ //Fire GTM //Google Tag Manager (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5QFSQRT'); //End Google Tag Manager } return; } if (window.TrackingConsentManager) { TrackingConsentManager.addEventListener('ConsentChanged', loadAndTrack); loadAndTrack(TrackingConsentManager.canTrackCurrentUser()); } else { loadAndTrack(true); } })(); </script><meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /><meta property="og:title" content="Health topics" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.who.int/images/default-source/wpro/health-topic/vaccines/f15-060042016-pn-00913.tmb-1200v.jpg?Culture=en&sfvrsn=4a140f4f_3" /><style type="text/css" media="all">#navigationToScrape *, .top-header * { box-sizing: border-box; } </style><style type="text/css" media="all">@media (min-width:1020px){#sf-top-header{background-color:#000}.sfPageEditor #sf-top-header{background-color:inherit}#sf-top-header ul li a{color:#fff!important}#sf-top-header ul.rdCommands li a{color:#000!important}.sfPageEditor #sf-top-header ul li a{color:inherit}#sf-top-header div.navigation-search>span>i{color:#fff!important}#sf-top-header #sf-geo-navigation-container ul.sf-primary-geo-navigation .has-children>a:after{filter:brightness(0) invert(1)}#sf-top-header #search-form .search-button .fa{font-size:22px;color:#008dc9}#sf-top-header #search-form .search-button{min-height:48px;background-color:#efefef;color:#fff;text-align:center}#sf-top-header select{font:400 12px/1.3 sans-serif;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none;line-height:1;outline:0;background-repeat:no-repeat,no-repeat,no-repeat,no-repeat;background-size:1px 100%,20px 22px,20px 22px,20px 100%;background-position:right 20px center,right bottom,right bottom,right bottom;color:#fff!important;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;line-height:28px;min-width:110px;height:44px;padding:.65em 24px .55em 8px;cursor:pointer;background-color:#000;border:0 #000}#sf-top-header select:hover{background-image:linear-gradient(var(--accentFg),var(--accentFg)),linear-gradient(-135deg,transparent 50%,var(--accentFg) 50%),linear-gradient(-225deg,transparent 50%,var(--accentFg) 50%),linear-gradient(var(--accentFg) 42%,var(--accentBg) 42%)}#sf-top-header select:active{background-image:linear-gradient(var(--accentFg),var(--accentFg)),linear-gradient(-135deg,transparent 50%,var(--accentFg) 50%),linear-gradient(-225deg,transparent 50%,var(--accentFg) 50%),linear-gradient(var(--accentFg) 42%,var(--accentBg) 42%);color:var(--accentBg);border-color:var(--accentFg);background-color:var(--accentFg)}#sf-top-header .select-selected.select-arrow-active:after{border-color:transparent transparent #fff transparent;top:7px}#sf-top-header .select-items div,.select-selected{color:#fff;padding:8px 16px;border:1px solid transparent;border-color:transparent transparent rgba(0,0,0,.1) transparent;cursor:pointer}#sf-top-header .select-items{position:absolute;background-color:#1e90ff;top:100%;left:0;right:0;z-index:99}#sf-top-header .select-hide{display:none}#sf-top-header .select-items div:hover,.same-as-selected{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.1)}#sf-top-header select option,#sf-top-header select option:active,#sf-top-header select option:focus{background:linear-gradient(#000,#000);background-color:#fff!important;color:#000!important}#sf-top-header select .selected{background:linear-gradient(#000,#000);background-color:#fff!important;color:#008dc9!important}#sf-top-header #search2 .closebtn{display:none}#sf-top-header div#search2{max-width:450px;max-height:48px}#sf-top-header .col-md-8{display:flex;flex-direction:row;max-height:48px;justify-content:flex-end}.sfPageEditor #sf-top-header .col-md-8{display:block;flex-direction:inherit;max-height:inherit;justify-content:inherit}#sf-top-header #sf-geo-navigation-container ul.sf-primary-geo-navigation>li>a{min-height:48px;max-height:48px}#sf-top-header #search-form input[type=text]{min-height:48px;padding:0 0;font-size:16px}#sf-top-header #search-form input[type=text]{border-radius:0!important;border:0!important;background-color:transparent;color:#000}#sf-top-header #search-form .search-button{border-radius:0!important;background-color:transparent}#sf-top-header #search-form .search-button:hover{background-color:inherit}#sf-top-header #search-form input[type=text]:focus{border-radius:0!important;border:0!important;outline:-webkit-focus-ring-color auto 0}#sf-top-header .language-selector>i.fa-language{color:#fff;margin-left:0!important;font-size:16px;padding-left:0}#sf-top-header .language-selector>i.fa-language{content:url(/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/images/Translation.svg);vertical-align:middle;filter:brightness(0) invert(1);height:24px;margin-top:-4px}#sf-top-header .navigation-search i.fa-search{vertical-align:middle;filter:brightness(0) invert(1);position:initial;top:auto;left:auto;transform:inherit;height:48px;width:24px;margin-right:8px;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;font-size:24px}#sf-top-header div.language-selector i.fa-angle-down{color:#fff;margin-left:-22px;content:url(/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/images/arrow-down-blue.svg);vertical-align:middle;height:22px;filter:brightness(0) invert(1);margin-top:-4px;pointer-events:none}.right-to-left #sf-top-header div.language-selector i.fa-angle-down{margin-left:22px;margin-top:4px}#sf-top-header #search-form .search-button:hover{background-color:transparent}#sf-top-header #search-form .search-button i:hover{color:#008dc9}#sf-top-header #search2 .wrapper{height:48px;background-color:#efefef}#sf-top-header #search2 .wrapper:hover{border-bottom:5px solid #008dc9}#sf-top-header #search2 .wrapper:focus-within{border-bottom:5px solid #008dc9}#sf-top-header{font-size:15px!important;line-height:18px}#sf-top-header div.language-selector i{color:#fff}#sf-top-header .language-selector{min-width:220px}.search-open{overflow:inherit!important}.search-open #sf-top-header{display:block}.search-open #sf-top-header .search-overlay{position:inherit;top:inherit;left:inherit;z-index:inherit;width:inherit;height:inherit;overflow-x:inherit;opacity:0;visibility:inherit;background-color:inherit;background-color:inherit}.search-open #sf-top-header{display:block}#sf-top-header .language-selector{padding-left:48px!important}#sf-top-header .sf-secondary-geo-navigation-container{top:48px}.search-open{overflow:hidden}.search-open #sf-top-header{display:block}.search-open #sf-top-header .search-overlay{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;z-index:2000;width:100%;height:100%;overflow-x:hidden;opacity:1;visibility:visible;background-color:#20313b;background-color:rgba(32,49,59,.9);transition:.5s}.search-open #sf-top-header #search-form{display:block}.search-open #sf-top-header .search-overlay{position:relative;top:inherit;left:inherit;z-index:inherit;width:inherit;height:inherit;overflow-x:inherit;opacity:inherit;visibility:inherit;background-color:inherit;background-color:inherit;transition:.5s}#sf-top-header .search-overlay .wrapper{position:relative;top:inherit;width:inherit;max-width:inherit;padding:inherit;margin:inherit;right:inherit;left:inherit;-ms-transform:inherit;transform:inherit}#sf-top-header .navigation-search span{height:48px;vertical-align:middle;align-items:center;justify-content:center}#sf-top-header .navigation-search{display:flex;height:48px;margin-left:4px}.search-open #sf-top-header .navigation-search{display:none}#search-form label{float:right}.right-to-left #sf-top-header div#search2{padding-left:48px}.right-to-left #search-form label{padding-right:24px!important}.k-ie .language-selector i{margin-top:6px!important}.k-ie #sf-top-header #sf-geo-navigation-container ul.sf-primary-geo-navigation .has-children>a::after{content:"\f107"!important;font-family:"Font Awesome 5 Free";margin-top:2px!important;padding-left:8px!important}.k-ie #sf-top-header #sf-geo-navigation-container ul.sf-primary-geo-navigation .has-children.open>a::after{margin-top:-1px!important}.language-selector.language-selector-header{display:none}}@media (max-width:1019.5px){.search-open #sf-top-header .language-selector{display:none!important}.search-open #sf-top-header #sf-geo-navigation-container{display:none!important}#sf-top-header .navigation-search span{display:none!important}.slicknav_addition select{font:400 12px/1.3 sans-serif;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none;color:var(--baseFg);border:1px solid var(--baseFg);line-height:1;outline:0;border-radius:var(--radius);background-color:var(--baseBg);background-repeat:no-repeat,no-repeat,no-repeat,no-repeat;background-size:1px 100%,20px 22px,20px 22px,20px 100%;background-position:right 20px center,right bottom,right bottom,right bottom;color:#fff!important;font-size:18px;font-weight:700;line-height:18px;min-width:110px;height:44px;padding:.65em 24px .55em 8px;cursor:pointer;padding-left:20px}.slicknav_addition .select-selected.select-arrow-active:after{border-color:transparent transparent #fff transparent;top:7px}.select-selected,.slicknav_addition .select-items div{color:#fff;padding:8px 16px;border:1px solid transparent;border-color:transparent transparent rgba(0,0,0,.1) transparent;cursor:pointer}.slicknav_addition .select-items{position:absolute;background-color:#1e90ff;top:100%;left:0;right:0;z-index:99}.slicknav_addition .select-hide{display:none}.same-as-selected,.slicknav_addition .select-items div:hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.1)}.slicknav_addition select option,.slicknav_addition select option:active,.slicknav_addition select option:focus{background:linear-gradient(#000,#000);background-color:#fff!important;color:#000!important}.slicknav_addition select option .selected{background:linear-gradient(#000,#000);background-color:#fff!important;color:#008dc9!important}.slicknav_addition i.fas.fa-language{display:none}li.slicknav_addition.sf-lang-selector label{width:100%;position:relative}li.slicknav_addition.sf-lang-selector label select{min-width:100%}li.slicknav_addition .fa-angle-down{font-size:24px;position:absolute;top:10px;right:25px}.right-to-left .fa-angle-down{font-size:24px;position:absolute;top:10px!important;left:24px!important;right:inherit!important}}.right-to-left .fa-angle-down{font-size:24px;position:absolute;top:10px!important;left:24px!important;right:inherit!important}.sf-lang-selector.list-inline select{font-size:16px;font-weight:700;line-height:18px;min-width:110px;height:35px;padding:0 24px 0 8px;cursor:pointer;padding-left:20px}.sf-lang-selector.list-inline select:hover{background-image:linear-gradient(var(--accentFg),var(--accentFg)),}.sf-lang-selector.list-inline select:active{background-image:linear-gradient(var(--accentFg),var(--accentFg)),color: var(--accentBg);border-color:var(--accentFg);background-color:var(--accentFg)}.sf-lang-selector.list-inline select option,.sf-lang-selector.list-inline select option:active,.sf-lang-selector.list-inline select option:focus{background:linear-gradient(#000,#000);background-color:#fff!important;color:#000!important}.sf-lang-selector.list-inline select option .selected{background:linear-gradient(#000,#000);background-color:#fff!important;color:#008dc9!important}.sf-lang-selector.list-inline select option .selected{background:linear-gradient(#000,#000);background-color:#fff!important;color:#008dc9!important}#sf-top-header #search-form .search-button:focus{outline:0;box-shadow:none}@media (min-width:1020px){#sf-top-header span.srchaction i,#sf-top-header span.srchtoggle i{width:24px;font-size:24px;color:#fff!important;cursor:pointer}#sf-top-header .sf-search-input-wrapper input{height:48px;border:0;border-radius:0;padding:0 24px 0 24px;color:#000;font-size:15px;line-height:normal;letter-spacing:normal;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-stretch:normal;background-color:transparent}#sf-top-header .sf-search-input-wrapper input:focus{border-radius:0!important;border:0!important;outline:-webkit-focus-ring-color auto 0}#sf-top-header span.srchaction:focus{border-radius:0!important;border:0!important;outline:-webkit-focus-ring-color auto 0}#sf-top-header .srchaction-wrapper:focus{border-radius:0!important;border:0!important;outline:-webkit-focus-ring-color auto 0}#sf-top-header .form-group.sf-search-input-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:center;height:48px}#sf-top-header span.srchaction{padding-left:24px;padding-right:0;border:none;float:left;transition:all .3s ease;box-shadow:none;min-height:48px;text-align:center;display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:center}#sf-top-header span.srchaction i{color:#008dc9!important}#sf-top-header .srchaction-wrapper{display:none}.search-open #sf-top-header .srchaction-wrapper{display:flex;height:48px;padding-bottom:5px;background-color:#efefef}.search-open #sf-top-header span.srchtoggle{display:none}#sf-top-header .navigation-search{display:none!important}.search-open #sf-top-header .srchaction-wrapper:focus{border-bottom:solid 5px #008dc9!important}.search-open #sf-top-header .srchaction-wrapper:focus-within{border-bottom:solid 5px #008dc9!important}.search-open #sf-top-header .srchaction-wrapper:hover{border-bottom:solid 5px #008dc9!important}}@media (max-width:1019.5px){#sf-top-header .sf-search-input-wrapper{display:none!important}.search-open{overflow:inherit!important}}.right-to-left .sf-search-input-wrapper{padding-left:24px}.right-to-left .srchaction{padding-right:24px;padding-left:0}.ui-autocomplete.ui-front.sf-autocomplete{z-index:999}.right-to-left #sf-top-header span.srchaction{padding-left:0;padding-right:24px}span.srchtoggle{z-index:3}#sf-top-header .srchaction-wrapper{display:flex;opacity:0;transition:.3s all ease;width:0;height:48px}.search-open #sf-top-header .srchaction-wrapper{width:280px;opacity:1}#sf-top-header span.srchtoggle{display:block!important;opacity:1;transition:1s opacity ease}.search-open #sf-top-header span.srchtoggle{transition:.3s opacity ease;opacity:0}.language-selector{z-index:4} #sf-top-header .srchaction-wrapper { overflow: hidden; }</style><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.who.int/nepal/health-topics" /></head> <body class="sf-body "> <a class="visually-hidden-focusable" href="#content">Skip to main content</a> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5QFSQRT" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript><script src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=okuX3IVIBwfJlfEQK32K3l5K7YGiATb30h89J0olbNMeAyOtdYE6_Exv9Bd_ta2_XSFvjotxKLnlt9vcM6Kg3aKCXjsPLAfc02HCCEnrn0StjUGoNmpcNHr0Q7qewBsI-wQmYIVPg1mLq03jlrRY4M-hzwvjWouuBv3ehropIpydPBUR0&t=ffffffffa587f0f2" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=ePnjFy9PuY6CB3GWMX-b_9dUqj_iyHKbtZiYzX__OhcBoGTfz1BCLaN4h7Fbajcqvr0jzshQTloWygrPD-ACaSqbbnMU2RjynHKyNq228hugZnvpXRMVXdY9OyDF4Ewext63iLJGrHIt24Ious-uCOclPLq5lpYk7ok9AjUyDR56hxVu0&t=ffffffffa587f0f2" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=2z9h4-hKx8Yk1hygmet7pjkFguWG8Z1Fhnuod_CvCHCExwAB9TmazYiwtnNc8_PE_sQ84nrSkjqY9EALBnpl3lcKaF9OEQUFbopzQYCfhpJXDQLR-yvNY8t812iM5Aejg6fxAEzrTW8MI2owx-zl9SrMG73lcKP32vb5eFgX02xyZpHf0&t=ffffffffa587f0f2" type="text/javascript"></script> <div class="sf-main-site main-site main">   <header> <div id="sf-top-header" class="sf-top-header top-header"> <div class="sf_colsIn container" data-sf-element="Container" data-placeholder-label="Container"> <div id="TopHeader_TD9F2A204012_Col00" class="sf_colsIn container" data-sf-element="Container" data-placeholder-label="Container"> </div> <div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div class="sf_colsIn col-md-4" data-sf-element="Geo Navigation" data-placeholder-label="Geo Navigation"> <div id="sf-geo-navigation-container"> <nav class="sf-geo-navigation" aria-label="Regions"> <ul class="sf-primary-geo-navigation"> <li class=" sf-no-logo"> <a href="https://www.who.int/" class="mobile nav-logo"> <img class="svg" src="/images/default-source/fallback/header-logos/h-logo-blue.svg?sfvrsn=aaed4f35_20" alt="World Health Organization" /> </a> <a href="https://www.who.int/" class="desktop">Global</a> </li> <li class=" has-children"> <a href="#">Regions</a> <div class="sf-secondary-geo-navigation-container"> <div class="sf-secondary-geo-navigation-wrapper"> <div class="sf-geo-navigation-title"> <div class="nav-header"> <span class="nav-logo"> <img class="svg" src="/images/default-source/fallback/header-logos/h-logo-blue.svg?sfvrsn=aaed4f35_20" alt="World Health Organization" /> </span> <span class="nav-title">WHO Regional websites</span> <div class="nav-back-btn"><i class="fas fa-angle-left"></i></div> </div> </div> <ul class="sf-secondary-geo-navigation sf-secondary-geo-navigation-region row"> <li class=" col-md-4"> <a href="https://www.afro.who.int/"> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons" data-src="/images/default-source/fallback/maps/africa.png?sfvrsn=3204f957_18" alt="Africa" /> <span>Africa</span> </a> </li> <li class=" col-md-4"> <a href="https://www.paho.org/hq/index.php?lang=en"> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons" data-src="/images/default-source/fallback/maps/americas.png?sfvrsn=9efd6df3_18" alt="Americas" /> <span>Americas</span> </a> </li> <li class=" col-md-4"> <a href="https://www.who.int/southeastasia"> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons" data-src="/images/default-source/fallback/maps/south-east-asia.png?sfvrsn=68e76dc2_16" alt="South-East Asia" /> <span>South-East Asia</span> </a> </li> <li class=" col-md-4"> <a href="https://www.who.int/europe/"> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons" data-src="/images/default-source/fallback/maps/europe.png?sfvrsn=c7d5c5a5_18" alt="Europe" /> <span>Europe</span> </a> </li> <li class=" col-md-4"> <a href="http://www.emro.who.int/index.html"> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons" data-src="/images/default-source/fallback/maps/eastern-mediterranean.png?sfvrsn=71211e18_16" alt="Eastern Mediterranean" /> <span>Eastern Mediterranean</span> </a> </li> <li class=" col-md-4"> <a href="https://www.who.int/westernpacific/"> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons" data-src="/images/default-source/fallback/maps/western-pacific.png?sfvrsn=88cbdcd5_16" alt="Western Pacific" /> <span>Western Pacific</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="active has-children"> <a href="#">Countries</a> <div class="sf-secondary-geo-navigation-container"> <div class="sf-secondary-geo-navigation-wrapper"> <div class="sf-geo-navigation-title"> <div class="nav-header"> <span class="nav-logo"> <img class="svg" src="/images/default-source/fallback/header-logos/h-logo-blue.svg?sfvrsn=aaed4f35_20" alt="World Health Organization" /> </span> <span class="nav-title">Countries in the WHO South-East Asia Region:</span> <div class="nav-back-btn"><i class="fas fa-angle-left"></i></div> </div> </div> <ul class="sf-secondary-geo-navigation sf-secondary-geo-navigation-country"> <li class=""> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons icon-flag" data-src="/images/default-source/searo---images/site-images/flags/bangladesh-flag.gif?sfvrsn=f25032b6_2" alt="Bangladesh" /> <a href="https://www.who.int/bangladesh/">Bangladesh</a> </li> <li class=""> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons icon-flag" data-src="/images/default-source/searo---images/site-images/flags/bhutan-flag.gif?sfvrsn=7061b6d4_2" alt="Bhutan" /> <a href="https://www.who.int/bhutan/">Bhutan</a> </li> <li class=""> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons icon-flag" data-src="/images/default-source/searo---images/site-images/flags/dprkorea-flag.gif?sfvrsn=85aa630c_2" alt="Democratic People鈥檚 Republic of Korea " /> <a href="https://www.who.int/dprkorea/">Democratic People鈥檚 Republic of Korea </a> </li> <li class=""> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons icon-flag" data-src="/images/default-source/searo---images/site-images/flags/india-flag.gif?sfvrsn=82b17c40_2" alt="India" /> <a href="https://www.who.int/india/">India</a> </li> <li class=""> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons icon-flag" data-src="/images/default-source/searo---images/site-images/flags/indonesia-flag.gif?sfvrsn=f0e05a0e_4" alt="Indonesia" /> <a href="https://www.who.int/indonesia/">Indonesia</a> </li> <li class=""> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons icon-flag" data-src="/images/default-source/searo---images/site-images/flags/maldives-flag.gif?sfvrsn=ba573ad9_4" alt="Maldives" /> <a href="https://www.who.int/maldives/">Maldives</a> </li> <li class=""> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons icon-flag" data-src="/images/default-source/searo---images/site-images/flags/myanmar-flag-for-un.png?sfvrsn=6a6868ab_2" alt="Myanmar" /> <a href="https://www.who.int/myanmar/">Myanmar</a> </li> <li class="active"> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons icon-flag" data-src="/images/default-source/searo---images/site-images/flags/nepal-flag3d5561d1f0714bac8ca6034f602180ff.png?sfvrsn=5bfa7cdc_2" alt="Nepal" /> <a href="https://www.who.int/nepal/">Nepal</a> </li> <li class=""> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons icon-flag" data-src="/images/default-source/searo---images/site-images/flags/srilanka-flag813f643c71874db1a728a775d70e1e71.gif?sfvrsn=57b829fc_2" alt="Sri Lanka" /> <a href="/srilanka">Sri Lanka</a> </li> <li class=""> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons icon-flag" data-src="/images/default-source/searo---images/site-images/flags/thailand-flag.gif?sfvrsn=6d25666d_2" alt="Thailand" /> <a href="https://www.who.int/thailand/">Thailand</a> </li> <li class=""> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons icon-flag" data-src="/images/default-source/searo---images/site-images/flags/timorleste-flag.gif?sfvrsn=25b71f2e_2" alt="Timor-Leste" /> <a href="https://www.who.int/timorleste/">Timor-Leste</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="sf_colsIn col-md-8" data-sf-element="Language Selector & Search" data-placeholder-label="Language Selector & Search">   <div class="form-inline"> <div class="form-group sf-search-input-wrapper" role="search"> <div class="srchaction-wrapper"> <span class="srchaction"> <i id="afc26e29-a1bb-40d0-98dc-823f0ff199b9" class="fa fa-search fa-2x fa-loaded" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <input type="search" title="Search input" placeholder="Search" id="ce44ffbb-00e2-4cf3-a74e-6a9b62836d4f" class="form-control" value="" aria-autocomplete="both" aria-describedby='SearchInfo-1' /> </div>  <span class="srchtoggle"> <i class="fa fa-search fa-2x fa-loaded" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span>  <span id='SearchInfo-1' aria-hidden="true" hidden>When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select.</span> </div> <input type="hidden" data-sf-role="resultsUrl" value="/nepal/home/search" /> <input type="hidden" data-sf-role="indexCatalogue" value="nepal-content-index" /> <input type="hidden" data-sf-role="wordsMode" value="AnyWord" /> <input type="hidden" data-sf-role="disableSuggestions" value='true' /> <input type="hidden" data-sf-role="minSuggestionLength" value="3" /> <input type="hidden" data-sf-role="suggestionFields" value="Title,Content" /> <input type="hidden" data-sf-role="language" value="en" /> <input type="hidden" data-sf-role="siteId" value="6ce9e3ac-ba14-4a83-b6a1-186a350f1504" /> <input type="hidden" data-sf-role="suggestionsRoute" value="/restapi/search/suggestions" /> <input type="hidden" data-sf-role="searchTextBoxId" value='#ce44ffbb-00e2-4cf3-a74e-6a9b62836d4f' /> <input type="hidden" data-sf-role="searchButtonId" value='#afc26e29-a1bb-40d0-98dc-823f0ff199b9' /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="sf-main-header" class="main-header"> <div class="container"> <div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div class="sf_colsIn col-md-12" data-sf-element="Logos" data-placeholder-label="Logos Geo Navigation"> <div id="sf-geo-navigation-sites-container"> <nav class="sf-geo-navigation-sites" aria-label="Regions"> <div id="ysf-primary-geo-navigation-sites" class="sf-primary-geo-navigation-sites"> <div class="global-site"> <a href="https://www.who.int/"> <img src="/images/default-source/fallback/header-logos/h-logo-blue.svg?sfvrsn=aaed4f35_20" class="svg" alt="World Health Organization" /> </a> </div> <div class="region-and-country-site"> <div class="region-site"> <a href="https://www.who.int/southeastasia" class="font-weight-normal"> South-East Asia </a> </div> <div class="country-site"> <a href="https://www.who.int/nepal/"> Nepal </a> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="header-logo logos-container"> <a href="/nepal" title="Home" class="primary-logo"> <img src="/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/images/logos/en/h-logo-blue.svg" alt="Home" class="logo svg" /> </a> </div> </div> <div id="donate-div" style="position: absolute;"> <div id="donate-button" class="button fg-primary"> <a aria-label="Donate button link" aria-describedby="donate-button" id="donate-link" class="link" href="https://donate.who.foundation/?utm_source=donate_button&utm_medium=who&utm_campaign=global_english" target="_blank">Donate</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>   <div id="donate-div-mob" class="sf_colsIn col-md-6"> <div id="donate-button-mob" class="button fg-primary"> <a aria-label="Donate button link mobile" aria-describedby="donate-button-mob" id="donate-link-mobile" class="link" href="https://donate.who.foundation/?utm_source=donate_button&utm_medium=who&utm_campaign=global_english" target="_blank">Donate</a> </div> </div>  <div id="navigationToScrape" class="navigation"> <div class="row sf-simple-nav-row"> <nav class="sf-simple-nav-container nav-container" id="85530b8ef9924a82aecfac25d5368dfd" role="navigation"> <ul class="sf-simple-nav nav"> <li class=" home"> <a href="/nepal" target="_self">Home</a> </li> <li class="active"> <a href="/nepal/health-topics" target="_self">Health topics</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/nepal/our-work" target="_self">Our work</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/nepal/news" target="_self">News</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/nepal/emergencies" target="_self">Emergencies</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/nepal/about-us" target="_self">About us</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </header>   <section class="sf-content content" id="content" role="main" tabindex="-1"> <div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="PageContent_T6A5AD155002_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Add content here"><div id="PageContent_TA51A0481002_Col00" class="sf_colsIn container" data-sf-element="Container" data-placeholder-label="Container"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="PageContent_TB3667708011_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1">  <nav id="1df92349f73d4adfb307b18cab7d6b14" aria-label="You are here"> <ul class="sf-breadscrumb breadcrumb"> <li><a href="/nepal">Home</a><span aria-hidden="true">/</span></li> <li class="active">Health topics</li> </ul> </nav>  <script type="application/ld+json"> {"itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https://www.who.int/nepal","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https://www.who.int/nepal/health-topics","name":"Health topics"}}],"itemListOrder":"ItemListOrderAscending","@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList"} </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="PageContent_TA51A0481001_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Body content"> <div class="hero-image--wrapper hero-image--high-wrapper high has-caption" data-url=""> <div class="inner responsive-background-image high-209477014"> <img sizes="(max-width: 768px) 200px, (max-width: 1024px) 700px, (max-width: 1366px) 1000px, 1920px" srcset="/images/default-source/searo---images/press-releases/day-2--58.tmb-768v.jpg?Culture=en&sfvrsn=716b2a2e_1 768w, /images/default-source/searo---images/press-releases/day-2--58.tmb-1024v.jpg?Culture=en&sfvrsn=716b2a2e_1 1024w, /images/default-source/searo---images/press-releases/day-2--58.tmb-1366v.jpg?Culture=en&sfvrsn=716b2a2e_1 1366w, /images/default-source/searo---images/press-releases/day-2--58.tmb-1920v.jpg?Culture=en&sfvrsn=716b2a2e_1 1920w" alt="Health topics" /> <div class="sf_colsIn container"> <div class="hero-image--content bg-text-light"> <p class="title"><span>Health topics</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sf-image-credit"> <div class="sf-image-credit__content"> <div class="sf-image-credit__inner"> © WHO SEARO/ Mehak Sethi </div> </div> <div class="sf-image-credit__label"> <span class="sf-image-credit__copyright">©</span> <span class="sf-image-credit__text">Credits </span> <i class="icon plus-icon"></i> </div> </div> <script> var imageCreditClass = document.getElementsByClassName("sf-image-credit"); var preventFunction = function () { event.preventDefault() }; for (var i = 0; i < imageCreditClass.length; i++) { imageCreditClass[i].addEventListener('click', preventFunction);; } </script> </div> <div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="PageContent_C009_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"><div id="PageContent_C014_Col00" class="sf_colsIn container" data-sf-element="Container" data-placeholder-label="Container"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="PageContent_C012_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> <div class="sf-content-block content-block" > <div ><p>The following health topics list is maintained and hosted by WHO South East Asia.</p><p> </p></div> </div> <div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="PageContent_C016_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> <ul id="alphabetical-nav-filter" class="alphabetical-nav alphabetical-nav--list"> <li class="alphabetical-nav--list-item"> <div class="letter">A</div> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/southeastasia/health-topics/adolescent-health">Adolescent health</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/southeastasia/health-topics/ageing">Ageing and health</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/southeastasia/health-topics/air-pollution">Air Pollution</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/southeastasia/health-topics/antimicrobial-resistance">Antimicrobial resistance</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/health-topics/influenza-avian-and-other-zoonotic">Avian influenza</a></p> </li> <li class="alphabetical-nav--list-item"> <div class="letter">B</div> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/southeastasia/health-topics/birth-defects">Birth defects</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/southeastasia/health-topics/blood-safety">Blood, Blood Products and Products of Human Origin</a></p> </li> <li class="alphabetical-nav--list-item"> <div class="letter">C</div> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/health-topics/cardiovascular-diseases">Cardiovascular diseases (heart attack, stroke)</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/southeastasia/health-topics/chikungunya">Chikungunya</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/southeastasia/health-topics/child-health">Child Health</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/southeastasia/health-topics/climate-change">Climate change</a></p> </li> <li class="alphabetical-nav--list-item"> <div class="letter">D</div> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/southeastasia/health-topics/dengue-and-severe-dengue">Dengue</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/southeastasia/health-topics/diabetes">Diabetes</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/southeastasia/health-topics/disability">Disability, injury prevention and rehabilitation</a></p> </li> <li class="alphabetical-nav--list-item"> <div class="letter">E</div> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/southeastasia/health-topics/e-health">e-Health</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/southeastasia/health-topics/environmental-health">Environmental Health</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/health-topics/ethics-and-health">Ethics</a></p> </li> <li class="alphabetical-nav--list-item"> <div class="letter">F</div> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/southeastasia/health-topics/food-safety">Food safety</a></p> </li> <li class="alphabetical-nav--list-item"> <div class="letter">G</div> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/southeastasia/health-topics/gender-equity-and-human-rights">Gender, equity and human rights</a></p> </li> <li class="alphabetical-nav--list-item"> <div class="letter">H</div> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/southeastasia/health-topics/health-statistics-and-information-systems">Health data and health information systems</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/nepal/health-topics/health-financing">Health financing</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/southeastasia/health-topics/health-impact-assessment">Health impact assessment</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/nepal/health-topics/health-promotion">Health promotion</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/southeastasia/health-topics/health-services">Health services</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/nepal/health-topics/health-workforce">Health workforce</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/southeastasia/health-topics/hiv-aids">HIV/AIDS</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/health-topics/hospitals">Hospitals</a></p> </li> <li class="alphabetical-nav--list-item"> <div class="letter">I</div> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/southeastasia/health-topics/intellectual-property">Intellectual property rights, trade and health</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/health-topics/international-health-regulations">International health regulations</a></p> </li> <li class="alphabetical-nav--list-item"> <div class="letter">L</div> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/health-topics/leishmaniasis">Leishmaniasis</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/southeastasia/health-topics/leprosy">Leprosy</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/southeastasia/health-topics/lymphatic-filariasis">Lymphatic filariasis</a></p> </li> <li class="alphabetical-nav--list-item"> <div class="letter">M</div> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/southeastasia/health-topics/malaria">Malaria</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/southeastasia/health-topics/measles">Measles and rubella</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/southeastasia/health-topics/medical-devices">Medical Devices</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/southeastasia/health-topics/mental-health">Mental Health</a></p> </li> <li class="alphabetical-nav--list-item"> <div class="letter">N</div> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/southeastasia/health-topics/newborn-health">Newborn health</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/southeastasia/health-topics/noncommunicable-diseases">Noncommunicable diseases</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/southeastasia/health-topics/nursing">Nursing and Midwifery</a></p> </li> <li class="alphabetical-nav--list-item"> <div class="letter">O</div> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/southeastasia/health-topics/obesity">Obesity and overweight</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/health-topics/occupational-health">Occupational health and chemical safety</a></p> </li> <li class="alphabetical-nav--list-item"> <div class="letter">P</div> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/southeastasia/health-topics/patient-safety">Patient safety and health service quality</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/southeastasia/health-topics/physical-activity">Physical activity</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/southeastasia/health-topics/primary-health-care">Primary health care</a></p> </li> <li class="alphabetical-nav--list-item"> <div class="letter">R</div> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/southeastasia/health-topics/rabies">Rabies</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/health-topics/research">Research policy</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/health-topics/road-safety">Road traffic injuries</a></p> </li> <li class="alphabetical-nav--list-item"> <div class="letter">S</div> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/southeastasia/health-topics/sexually-transmitted-infections">Sexually transmitted infections</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/southeastasia/health-topics/social-determinants-of-health">Social determinants</a></p> </li> <li class="alphabetical-nav--list-item"> <div class="letter">T</div> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/southeastasia/health-topics/tobacco">Tobacco Free Initiative</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/southeastasia/health-topics/traditional-complementary-and-integrative-medicine">Traditional medicine</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/southeastasia/health-topics/tuberculosis">Tuberculosis</a></p> </li> <li class="alphabetical-nav--list-item"> <div class="letter">U</div> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/nepal/health-topics/universal-health-coverage">Universal health coverage</a></p> </li> <li class="alphabetical-nav--list-item"> <div class="letter">V</div> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/southeastasia/health-topics/vaccines-and-immunization">Vaccines and immunization</a></p> </li> <li class="alphabetical-nav--list-item"> <div class="letter">W</div> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/health-topics/water-sanitation-and-hygiene-wash">Water Sanitation & Health</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.who.int/health-topics/women-s-health">Women's health</a></p> </li> </ul> <script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/lib/listnav.min.js?v=14.0.7729.19549'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/alphabetic-listnav.min.js?v=14.0.7729.19549'></script> <script> var ListNav = { init: function () { $('#alphabetical-nav-filter').listnav({ filterSelector: '.letter', includeNums: false, letters: '_ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'.toLowerCase().split(''), allText: 'All', noMatchText: 'No match text' }); this.hashHandler(); }, hashHandler: function () { if (document.location.hash != undefined) { var hash = document.location.hash.substr(1).toLowerCase(); if (hash.length > 0) { $('.ln-letters').find('.' + hash + '').trigger('click'); } } }, triggerLetter: function (letter) { var lowerCaseLetter = letter.toString().toLowerCase(); if ($('.ln-letters .' + lowerCaseLetter).length) { $('.ln-letters .' + lowerCaseLetter).trigger("click"); var letterScroll = document.getElementById("alphabetical-nav-filter-nav"); window.scrollTo({ 'behavior': 'smooth', 'left': 0, 'top': letterScroll.offsetTop + 80 }); } else { $('.ln-letters a' + '.all').trigger("click"); } } } $(function () { ListNav.init(); $('.a-z--list li a').on('click', function () { var linkHref = $(this).html(); ListNav.triggerLetter(linkHref); }); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section>   <footer id="sf-footer"> <div class="main-footer"> <div id="Footer_TD9F2A204001_Col00" class="sf_colsIn container" data-sf-element="Container" data-placeholder-label="Container"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="Footer_TB8B73268194_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-4" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="471c880314894526970484c3f591bb70" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/nepal/footer/quick-links" target="_self">Quick links</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/nepal/footer/quick-links/newsroom" target="_self">Media centre</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/nepal/footer/quick-links/careers-in-who-nepal" target="_self">Careers</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/nepal/footer/quick-links/procurement" target="_self">Procurement</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="Footer_TB8B73268194_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-4" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="d398ac41fab544dda8f17ec900bca68d" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/nepal/footer/regional-links" target="_self">Regional links</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/nepal/footer/regional-links/data" target="_blank">Data</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/nepal/footer/regional-links/publications" target="_blank">Publications</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="Footer_TB8B73268194_Col02" class="sf_colsIn col-md-4" data-sf-element="Column 3" data-placeholder-label="Column 3"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="6da317b0579a4a28ae2a2bd86d6292cc" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/nepal/footer/help" target="_self">Help</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/nepal/footer/help/contact-us" target="_self">Contact us</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="Footer_T75121FDA153_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-9" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> </div> <div id="Footer_T75121FDA153_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-3 col-md-3 centered-on-mobile" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"> </div> </div> </div> <div id="sf-footer-logo-container"> <div class="sf-footer-logo"> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.who.int/nepal/"> <img src="/images/default-source/searo---images/site-images/logos/who-co-nepal-white.png?sfvrsn=a37eb530_3" class="svg" alt="Nepal" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-logo"> <a href="/nepal" title="Home"> <img src="/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/images/logos/en/h-logo-white.svg" alt="Home" class="logo" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="bottom-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="sf-content-block content-block" > <div ><a href="https://www.who.int/about/policies/privacy" target="_blank" data-sf-ec-immutable="">Privacy Legal Notice</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="sf-content-block content-block socialmedia-icons" > <div ><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCrAUZHOkAVAv0v2LT-Pi6PA?sub_confirmation=1" title="Follow WHO on Youtube" target="_blank" data-sf-ec-immutable=""><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512"> <path d="M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z" fill="white"></path></svg></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/WHONepal" title="Follow WHO on Twitter" target="_blank" data-sf-ec-immutable=""><svg width="1200" height="1227" viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z" fill="white"></path></svg></a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/WHONepal/" target="_blank" data-sf-ec-immutable=""><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"> <path d="M279.14 288l14.22-92.66h-88.91v-60.13c0-25.35 12.42-50.06 52.24-50.06h40.42V6.26S260.43 0 225.36 0c-73.22 0-121.08 44.38-121.08 124.72v70.62H22.89V288h81.39v224h100.17V288z" fill="white"></path></svg></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/whonepal/" title="Follow WHO on Instagram" target="_blank" data-sf-ec-immutable=""><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"> <path d="M224.1 141c-63.6 0-114.9 51.3-114.9 114.9s51.3 114.9 114.9 114.9S339 319.5 339 255.9 287.7 141 224.1 141zm0 189.6c-41.1 0-74.7-33.5-74.7-74.7s33.5-74.7 74.7-74.7 74.7 33.5 74.7 74.7-33.6 74.7-74.7 74.7zm146.4-194.3c0 14.9-12 26.8-26.8 26.8-14.9 0-26.8-12-26.8-26.8s12-26.8 26.8-26.8 26.8 12 26.8 26.8zm76.1 27.2c-1.7-35.9-9.9-67.7-36.2-93.9-26.2-26.2-58-34.4-93.9-36.2-37-2.1-147.9-2.1-184.9 0-35.8 1.7-67.6 9.9-93.9 36.1s-34.4 58-36.2 93.9c-2.1 37-2.1 147.9 0 184.9 1.7 35.9 9.9 67.7 36.2 93.9s58 34.4 93.9 36.2c37 2.1 147.9 2.1 184.9 0 35.9-1.7 67.7-9.9 93.9-36.2 26.2-26.2 34.4-58 36.2-93.9 2.1-37 2.1-147.8 0-184.8zM398.8 388c-7.8 19.6-22.9 34.7-42.6 42.6-29.5 11.7-99.5 9-132.1 9s-102.7 2.6-132.1-9c-19.6-7.8-34.7-22.9-42.6-42.6-11.7-29.5-9-99.5-9-132.1s-2.6-102.7 9-132.1c7.8-19.6 22.9-34.7 42.6-42.6 29.5-11.7 99.5-9 132.1-9s102.7-2.6 132.1 9c19.6 7.8 34.7 22.9 42.6 42.6 11.7 29.5 9 99.5 9 132.1s2.7 102.7-9 132.1z" fill="white"></path></svg></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 copyright"> <span> 漏 </span> 2024 <div class="sf-content-block content-block" > <div >WHO</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer>   </div> <script> window.__define = window.define; window.__require = window.require; window.define = undefined; window.require = undefined; </script> <script src="https://kendo.cdn.telerik.com/2021.1.119/js/kendo.all.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://kendo.cdn.telerik.com/2021.1.119/js/kendo.timezones.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/responsivelylazy.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/gsap/3.11.4/gsap.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/gsap/3.11.4/ScrollTrigger.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/gsap/3.11.4/ScrollToPlugin.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/parallax.min.js?package=WHO" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/Frontend-Assembly/Telerik.Sitefinity.Frontend.Search/Mvc/Scripts/SearchBox/Search-box.min.js?package=WHO&v=MTA1MjIyNTM0" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/Mvc/Scripts/HeroImage/responsive-background-image.min.js?package=WHO" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/Mvc/Scripts/ContentBlock/content-block.min.js?package=WHO" type="text/javascript"></script><script type="application/json" id="PersonalizationTracker"> {"IsPagePersonalizationTarget":false,"IsUrlPersonalizationTarget":false,"PageId":"803ce9c7-0bcf-47dc-86f6-d274db331630"} </script><script type="text/javascript" src="/WebResource.axd?d=Oiw5o8i74rDb2VpVaCaMStPoJ1dBeSniQ1UcN-tajp7S6UQI4QFVCojlg1ewuf339ZIyq0NtnQlSiEw1RQXcWIVwl_-LxzVLlNCkT-5fM3qvVhZCKMRq6X6cWc42Aw4Db6sa87yi7j5Hio4wozQZMklgyIbXX4yGQn_Sh0nCPeRw8nypcGpUIdT0MqtRIOGgRLfw327mU3tc3-bA3UOOd_v176Q1&t=638628734060000000"> </script><script type="text/javascript"> //$( document ).ready(function() { // var searchInput = $("#sf-top-header .sf-search-input-wrapper input"); // $(document).on("click", ".srchtoggle", function() { // $("body").toggleClass("search-open"); // searchInput.focus(); // }); //}); $(document).click(function(event) { var $target = $(event.target); if((!$target.closest('#sf-top-header').length && $('#sf-top-header').is(":visible"))&&(!$target.closest('.navigation-search').length)) { $(".search-open").removeClass("search-open") } }); </script>  <script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/lib/slicknav.min.js?v=14.0.7729.19549'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/lib/auto-complete.min.js?v=14.0.7729.19549'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/lib/match-height.min.js?v=14.0.7729.19549'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/lib/lazy.min.js?v=14.0.7729.19549'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/lib/modernizr-custom.js?v=14.0.7729.19549'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/lib/select2.full.min.js?v=14.0.7729.19549'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/accordion-footer-list.min.js?v=14.0.7729.19549'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/main.min.js?v=14.0.7729.19549'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/main-navigation.min.js?v=14.0.7729.19549'></script><script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/geo-navigation.min.js?v=14.0.7729.19549'></script>  <script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/image-resolution.min.js?v=14.0.7729.19549'></script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "WebPage", "name": "Health topics", "description": "" } </script> <script> // Picture element HTML5 shiv document.createElement("picture"); </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/lib/picturefill.min.js?v=14.0.7729.19549'></script> <script> window.define = window.__define; window.require = window.__require; window.__define = undefined; window.__require = undefined; </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Health topics