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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हमनी के सलाह बा की आप खाता बनाईं आ खाता में प्रवेश करीं; हालाँकि, ई जरूरी नइखे" class=""><span>खाता बनाईं</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="रउआँ से खाता मे प्रवेश करे के आगरह बा; हालाँकि, ई जरूरी नइखे [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>खाता में प्रवेश</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="निजी औजार" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">निजी औजार</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bh.wikipedia.org&uselang=bh"><span>दान करीं</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हमनी के सलाह बा की आप खाता बनाईं आ खाता में प्रवेश करीं; हालाँकि, ई जरूरी नइखे"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खाता बनाईं</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="रउआँ से खाता मे प्रवेश करे के आगरह बा; हालाँकि, ई जरूरी नइखे [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>खाता में प्रवेश</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>योगदान</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>बातचीत</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">लुकवाईं</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-नाम_क_उत्पत्ति" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#नाम_क_उत्पत्ति"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>नाम क उत्पत्ति</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-नाम_क_उत्पत्ति-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-इतिहास" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#इतिहास"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>इतिहास</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-इतिहास-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle इतिहास subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-इतिहास-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-बिचला_इंडो-आर्यन_से_हिंदी" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#बिचला_इंडो-आर्यन_से_हिंदी"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>बिचला इंडो-आर्यन से हिंदी</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-बिचला_इंडो-आर्यन_से_हिंदी-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-इहो_देखल_जाय" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#इहो_देखल_जाय"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>इहो देखल जाय</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-इहो_देखल_जाय-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-संदर्भ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#संदर्भ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>संदर्भ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-संदर्भ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">हिंदी भाषा</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 182 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-182" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">182 भाषा सभ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%85%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B2" title="ህንዲ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ህንዲ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_hindi" title="Idioma hindi – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma hindi" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindisc_spr%C7%A3c" title="Hindisc sprǣc – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hindisc sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हिन्दी भाषा – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="हिन्दी भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الهندية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الهندية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9)" title="هندية (لغة) – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="هندية (لغة)" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89" title="هندى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هندى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="হিন্দী ভাষা – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="হিন্দী ভাষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_hindi" title="Idioma hindi – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma hindi" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="हिन्दी – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="हिन्दी" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind_dili" title="Hind dili – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hind dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="هیند دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیند دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Һинд теле – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һинд теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Хіндзі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хіндзі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Гіндзі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гіндзі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Хинди – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хинди" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Hindia" title="Basa Hindia – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Basa Hindia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="হিন্দি ভাষা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হিন্দি ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="རྒྱ་གར་སྐད། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རྒྱ་གར་སྐད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="হিন্দী ঠার – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="হিন্দী ঠার" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindeg" title="Hindeg – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hindeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindski_jezik" title="Hindski jezik – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hindski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="ХӀинди мотт – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ХӀинди мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongang_Indi" title="Pinulongang Indi – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinulongang Indi" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="زمانی ھیندی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی ھیندی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi_tili" title="Hindi tili – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Hindi tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind%C5%A1tina" title="Hindština – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hindština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Хинди – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хинди" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindki" title="Hindki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Hindki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Hindišćina – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Hindišćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="हिन्दी – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="हिन्दी" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%80%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%8B%DE%A9" title="ހިންދީ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ހިންދީ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9" title="Χίντι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χίντι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – अंगरेजी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अंगरेजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindia_lingvo" title="Hindia lingvo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hindia lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_hindi" title="Idioma hindi – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma hindi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi_keel" title="Hindi keel – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hindi keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="زبان هندی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان هندی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindy" title="Hindy – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hindy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Hiond%C3%BAis" title="An Hiondúis – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Hiondúis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%9C%B0%E8%AA%9E" title="印地語 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="印地語" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_hindi" title="Lingua hindi – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua hindi" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi_%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Hindi ñe'ẽ – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hindi ñe'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="हिंदी – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="हिंदी" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE" title="હિંદી ભાષા – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="હિંદી ભાષા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindish" title="Hindish – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Hindish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harshen_Hindu" title="Harshen Hindu – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Harshen Hindu" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi-ng%C3%AE" title="Hindi-ngî – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hindi-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C5%8Clelo_%CA%BB%C4%AAnia" title="ʻŌlelo ʻĪnia – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻŌlelo ʻĪnia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99" title="הינדי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הינדי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="हिन्दी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हिन्दी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindski_jezik" title="Hindski jezik – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hindski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Hindišćina – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Hindišćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi_nyelv" title="Hindi nyelv – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hindi nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB" title="Հինդի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հինդի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Hindi" title="Bahasa Hindi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Hindi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi-linguo" title="Hindi-linguo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hindi-linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind%C3%AD" title="Hindí – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hindí" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_hind%C4%AB" title="Lingua hindī – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua hindī" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%A6%E1%90%83%E1%93%90%E1%91%8F" title="ᐦᐃᓐᑏ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐦᐃᓐᑏ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E8%AA%9E" title="ヒンディー語 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒンディー語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indii" title="Indii – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Indii" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Hindi" title="Basa Hindi – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Hindi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ჰინდი ენა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰინდი ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Хиндубзэ – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Хиндубзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi_k%CA%8An%CA%8A%C5%8B" title="Hindi kʊnʊŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Hindi kʊnʊŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kihindi" title="Kihindi – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kihindi" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Hindi" title="Bahasa Hindi – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Hindi" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Хинди – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хинди" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B8" title="ភាសាហិណ្ឌី – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភាសាហិណ្ឌី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಹಿಂದಿ ಭಾಷೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಿಂದಿ ಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9E%8C%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4" title="힌디어 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="힌디어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%90%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%8E%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ہِندی زَبان – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ہِندی زَبان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi_(Sprooch)" title="Hindi (Sprooch) – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Hindi (Sprooch)" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_hind%C3%AE" title="Zimanê hindî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê hindî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Хинди – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Хинди" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Хинди тили – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Хинди тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Hindica" title="Lingua Hindica – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Hindica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_indiana" title="Lingua indiana – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lingua indiana" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_hindi" title="Lengua hindi – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua hindi" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_hindi" title="Lengua hindi – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua hindi" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हिन्दी भाषा – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="हिन्दी भाषा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_hind%E1%BB%B3" title="Fiteny hindỳ – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny hindỳ" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_H%C4%ABni" title="Reo Hīni – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Hīni" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Хинди – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хинди" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF" title="ഹിന്ദി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹിന്ദി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Хинди хэл – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хинди хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हिंदी भाषा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हिंदी भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Hindi" title="Bahasa Hindi – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Hindi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဟင်ဒီဘာသာစကား – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟင်ဒီဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Хинди – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Хинди" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="هندی زوون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هندی زوون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindjan" title="Hindjan – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Hindjan" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हिन्दी भाषा – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हिन्दी भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हिन्दी भाषा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="हिन्दी भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indi_(lenga)" title="Indi (lenga) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Indi (lenga)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%80" title="ହିନ୍ଦୀ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ହିନ୍ଦୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Хинди – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хинди" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਹਿੰਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਿੰਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_hindi" title="Język hindi – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język hindi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_hindi" title="Lenga hindi – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga hindi" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="ہندی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہندی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="هندي – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هندي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_hindi" title="Língua hindi – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua hindi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinri_simi" title="Hinri simi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hinri simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_hindi" title="Limba hindi – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba hindi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Хинди – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хинди" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96" title="Гінді – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Гінді" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="हिन्दी – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="हिन्दी" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Хинди – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хинди" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="ھندي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ھندي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindigiella" title="Hindigiella – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Hindigiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindski_jezik" title="Hindski jezik – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hindski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="හින්දි භාෂාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හින්දි භාෂාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind%C4%8Dina" title="Hindčina – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hindčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="ہندی – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ہندی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Hindijščina – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hindijščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihindi" title="Chihindi – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chihindi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Хинди (језик) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хинди (језик)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kihindi" title="Kihindi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kihindi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="இந்தி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இந்தி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86" title="ಹಿಂದಿ ಬಾಸೆ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಹಿಂದಿ ಬಾಸೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%80" title="హిందీ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హిందీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D2%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%A3" title="Забони ҳиндӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони ҳиндӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษาฮินดี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาฮินดี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Hindi" title="Wikang Hindi – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Hindi" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi_zyvon" title="Hindi zyvon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Hindi zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hint%C3%A7e" title="Hintçe – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hintçe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind_tele" title="Hind tele – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Hind tele" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%89%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="ھىندى تىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ھىندى تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96" title="Гінді – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гінді" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ہندی زبان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہندی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind_tili" title="Hind tili – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hind tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Hindi" title="Tiếng Hindi – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Hindi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindiy" title="Hindiy – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Hindiy" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%9C%B0%E8%AA%9E" title="印地語 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="印地語" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ჰინდი ნინა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰინდი ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">विकिपीडिया से</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bho" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r736022">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="font-size:130%; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">हिंदी</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Hindi.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Hindi.svg/200px-Hindi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Hindi.svg/300px-Hindi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Hindi.svg/400px-Hindi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="283" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The word "Hindi" in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Devanagari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Devanagari (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">Devanagari</a> script</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">उच्चारण</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><small>Hindustani pronunciation: </small><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:IPA_for_Hindi_and_Urdu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मदद:IPA for Hindi and Urdu (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">मूलभाषा बाटे</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">North and North Western <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत">भारत</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">मूल बोले वाला</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">260 मिलियन (2001)e19<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=L2_speakers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L2 speakers (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">L2 speakers</a>: 120 million (1999)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><span class="wrap"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भाषा परिवार">भाषा परिवार</a></div></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="इंडो-यूरोपियन भाषा (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">इंडो-यूरोपियन</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/Indo-Iranian_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Iranian languages">Indo-Iranian</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Aryan_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Aryan languages">Indo-Aryan</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="हिंदी समूह के भाषा सब (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">सेंट्रल जोन (हिंदी)</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="पच्छिमी हिंदी (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">पच्छिमी हिंदी</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हिंदुस्तानी भाषा">हिंदुस्तानी</a><sup id="cite_ref-ELL2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ELL2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="खड़ी बोली (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">खड़ी बोली</a><sup id="cite_ref-ELL2_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ELL2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>हिंदी</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">प्रारंभिक रूप</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="शौरसेनी प्राकृत (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">शौरसेनी प्राकृत</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0"><li><b>हिंदी</b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><span class="wrap"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="लिपि">लिपि</a></div></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="देवनागरी">देवनागरी</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="ब्राह्मी लिपि">ब्राह्मी</a>)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="हिंदी ब्रेल (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">हिंदी ब्रेल</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><span class="wrap"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manually_coded_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manually coded language (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">Signed forms</a></div></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indo-Pakistani_Sign_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indo-Pakistani Sign Language (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">Signed Hindi</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">ऑफिशियल स्टेटस</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">सरकारी भाषा बाटे</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत">भारत</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_language_regulators&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of language regulators (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">नियमित कइल जाले </a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Hindi_Directorate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Hindi Directorate (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">Central Hindi Directorate</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">भाषा कोड</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-1" class="extiw" title="en:ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><code>hi</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-2" class="extiw" title="en:ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><code><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO639-3:hin" class="extiw" title="en:ISO639-3:hin">hin</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3" class="extiw" title="en:ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><code><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO639-3:hin" class="extiw" title="en:ISO639-3:hin">hin</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Linguist list</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://multitree.org/codes/hin-hin">hin-hin</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottolog" class="extiw" title="en:Glottolog">Glottolog</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/hind1269">hind1269</a></code><sup id="cite_ref-Glottolog_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glottolog-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguasphere_Observatory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linguasphere Observatory (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">Linguasphere</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><code>59-AAF-qf</code></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Hindi_2011_Indian_Census_by_district.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Hindi_2011_Indian_Census_by_district.svg/220px-Hindi_2011_Indian_Census_by_district.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Hindi_2011_Indian_Census_by_district.svg/330px-Hindi_2011_Indian_Census_by_district.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Hindi_2011_Indian_Census_by_district.svg/440px-Hindi_2011_Indian_Census_by_district.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="764" /></a></span><div style="text-align:left;">2011 जनगणना के अनुसार भारत में हिंदी क L1 आत्म-संचित बोलन वालन क वितरन।</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>हिंदी भाषा</b> (शाब्दिक अरथ: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="हिंदुस्तान (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">हिंद</a> के भाषा) मुख्य रूप से <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत">भारत</a> के <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="हिंदी पट्टी">हिंदी प्रदेश</a> में, आ अन्य भाषा के रूप में पूरा भारत आ भारत से बाहर रहे वाला <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="mw-redirect" title="भारतीय लोग">भारतीय लोग</a> द्वारा बोलल जाए वाली एक ठो भाषा हवे। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="भाषा विज्ञान">भाषा विज्ञान</a> के अनुसार ई <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="इंडो-आर्यन भाषा">इंडो-आर्य</a> समूह के भाषा हवे। खड़ी बोली के मानकीकरण से हिंदी आ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82" title="उर्दू">उर्दू</a> दुनों भाषा सभ के उत्पत्ति मानल जाले, हिंदी भाषा जहाँ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4" title="संस्कृत">संस्कृत</a> से आपन ज्यादातर शब्द लिहले बा ओहिजे उर्दू में ज्यादातर शब्द फ़ारसी आ अरबी मूल के मिलेला। हिंदी-उर्दू के मिलल-जुलल रूप, जवन काफी संख्या में आम जन के आ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1" title="बॉलीवुड">सिनेमा जगत</a> भाषा बाटे ओकरा के <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हिंदुस्तानी भाषा">हिंदुस्तानी</a> भी कहल जाला। </p><p>मानक हिंदी, हिंदी के अइसन रूप हवे जेह में संस्कृत के परभाव ज्यादा बा आ जवन तकनीकी शब्दावली, सरकारी कामकाज आ साहित्य के भाषा बाटे। ई भारत के राजभाषा भी हवे। हिंदी पर क्षेत्रीय भाषा के परभाव से लहजा वगैरह में अंतर के कारण बिहारी हिंदी या भोजपुरी-हिंदी<sup id="cite_ref-AlatisTan2001_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AlatisTan2001-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> वगैरह के अनौपचारिक वर्गीकरण भी मिले ला। </p><p>हिंदी भाषा के <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="देवनागरी">देवनागरी</a> लिपि मे लिखल जाला। हिंदी आ इंग्लिश के मिला-जुला रूप के हिंग्लिश के नाँव भी दिहल गइल बा। </p><p>भारत में 25.8 करोड़ लोग पहिली भाषा के रूप में आ 12 करोड़ लोग दूसर भाषा के रूप में हिंदी बोले वाला बतावल जाला।<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2001 में भारत के जनगणना के आँकड़ा अनुसार भारत में कुल 42 करोड़ से ढेर<sup id="cite_ref-census2011_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2011-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> लोग के मातृभाषा हिंदी हवे (हालाँकि एह आंकड़ा में <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="भोजपुरी">भोजपुरी</a> नियर भाषा बोले वाला लोग सब के भी सामिल कइल गइल बा) आ एकरे बाद लगभग 12 करोड़ लोग के दूसरी भाषा हवे।<sup id="cite_ref-britanica_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britanica-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="हिंदी साहित्य">हिंदी के साहित्य</a> में आमतौर पर <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="हिंदी समूह के भाषा सब (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">मध्य क्षेत्र</a> के बोली सब में भइल 11वीं सदी के आसपास तक ले के रचना सभ से ले के आधुनिक काल तक के हिंदी में भइल रचना सभ के गिनल जाला। </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="नाम_क_उत्पत्ति"><span id=".E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AE_.E0.A4.95_.E0.A4.89.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BF"></span>नाम क उत्पत्ति</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="नाम क उत्पत्ति खंड के संपादित करीं"><span>संपादन करीं</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>हिंदी शब्द क संबंध <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4" title="संस्कृत">संस्कृत</a> शब्द 'सिंधु' से मानल जाला। 'सिंधु' <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="सिंधु नदी">सिंधु नदी</a> के कहल जाला आ ओही आधार प ओकरे आस-पास के जगह के सिंधु कहै जाए लगल। इहै सिंधु शब्द <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ईरानी (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">ईरानी</a> में जायके '<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82" title="हिंदू">हिंदू</a>', हिंदी आऊर 'हिंद' हो गयल। बाद में ईरानी धीरे-धीरे भारत के अधिकतर हिस्सा से परचित होत गइलें आ एह शब्द के अर्थ में बिस्तार होत गयल। बाद में हिंद शब्द पूरे भारत बदे प्रचलित हो गयल। एम्मे ईरानी के इक प्रत्यय क प्रयोग कइले के कारण 'हिन्दिक' (हिन्द + ईक) बनल जवना के मतलब 'हिन्द का' होला। हिंदी शब्द के दूसर रूप यूनानी में इंडिका आ लैटिन में इंडेया आउर अंग्रेजी में इंडिया के वाम ले जानल जाला। हिंदी भाषा खातिर एह शब्द के सबसे पुरान प्रयोग शरफुद्दीन यजदी के ‘जफरनामा’ (1424) किताब में मिलेला। उर्दू के प्रमुख साहित्यकार लोग 19वीं सदी के अंत तक अपना भाषा के हिंदी या हिंदवी के रूप में प्रयोग करे लगनअ।<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>आधुनिक भारोपीय भासा के उत्पत्ति भाषा वैज्ञानिकन के अनुसार अपभ्रंश हउए। हिन्दी के उत्पत्ति शौरसेनी प्राकृत से हउए। 10 वीं शताब्दी के अंतिम ले कई गो प्राकृत अपभ्रंश आपन रूप एकदम अलग अलग बना लेले रहुए, एहि में के एक पुरान रूप हिन्दी बनल।<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>प्रोफेसर महावीर सरन जैन, हिन्दी के व्युत्पत्ति के बारे में "हिन्दी आ उर्दू के अद्वैत" शीर्षक से लेख लिखले बाड़न जेम्मा इ बतवन कि ईरान क पुरान भाषा अवेस्ता में 'स' ध्वनि ना बोलल जात रहे, बल्कि 'स' के उच्चारण 'ह' जइसन होखत रहे। जइसे संस्कृत शब्द ‘असुर’ के अवेस्ता में संबद्ध समकक्ष शब्द ‘अहुर’ रहे। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="अफगानिस्तान">अफगानिस्तान</a> के बाद सिंधु नदी के ए पार हिंदुस्तान के पूरा इलाका के प्राचीन <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="फारसी (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">फारसी</a> साहित्य में भी 'हिन्द', 'हिंदुश' के नाँव से बोलावल जाला। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="इतिहास"><span id=".E0.A4.87.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B8"></span>इतिहास</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=2" title="इतिहास खंड के संपादित करीं"><span>संपादन करीं</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="बिचला_इंडो-आर्यन_से_हिंदी"><span id=".E0.A4.AC.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.9A.E0.A4.B2.E0.A4.BE_.E0.A4.87.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.A1.E0.A5.8B-.E0.A4.86.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.A8_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.87_.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.80"></span>बिचला इंडो-आर्यन से हिंदी</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=3" title="बिचला इंडो-आर्यन से हिंदी खंड के संपादित करीं"><span>संपादन करीं</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>बाकी अउरी दूसर इंडो-आर्य भाषा सभ नियर हिंदियो वैदिक संस्कृत के सुरुआती रूप के सीधा वंशज हवे, शौरसेनी प्राकृत आ शौरसेनी अपभ्रंश (संस्कृत में अपभ्रंश माने "भ्रष्ट" से) के माध्यम से, जे 7वीं सदी ईसवी में उभार लिहलस। </p><p>मिडिल इंडो-आर्य से हिंदी में संक्रमण के विशेषता जवन ध्वनि परिवर्तन भइल ओकर कुछ उदाहरण नीचे देखल जा सके ला: </p> <ul><li>जेमिनेट व्यंजन से पहिले के स्वर के क्षतिपूर्ति वाला लंबाई, कबो-कबो अनायास नासिकाकरण के साथ: हस्त > हत्थ > हाथ</li> <li>सभ शब्द-अंतिम स्वर के लोप होखल: रात्रि > रात्ति > रात</li> <li>अनुनासिक व्यंजन से नासिकायुक्त लंबा स्वर के निर्माण: बंध > बाँध</li> <li>बिना उदात्त भा बिना तनाव वाला लघु स्वर के लोप (श्वा विलोपन में जाहिर होखे ला): सुस्थिर > सुत्थिर > सूत्रा</li> <li>सटल स्वर के गिर जाइल (जवना में एगो विराम से अलग कइल भी शामिल बा: अपरा > अवरा > और</li> <li>अंतिम -म से -वँ: ग्राम > गाम > गावँ (गाँव)</li> <li>इंटरवोलिक -ड़- से -र- या -ल-: तड़ाग > तालाब, नाड़ > नाल</li> <li>व > ब: विवाह > ब्याह</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="इहो_देखल_जाय"><span id=".E0.A4.87.E0.A4.B9.E0.A5.8B_.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.96.E0.A4.B2_.E0.A4.9C.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AF"></span>इहो देखल जाय</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=4" title="इहो देखल जाय खंड के संपादित करीं"><span>संपादन करीं</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="हिंदी सिनेमा">हिंदी सिनेमा</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="संदर्भ"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AD"></span>संदर्भ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=5" title="संदर्भ खंड के संपादित करीं"><span>संपादन करीं</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r750784">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ELL2-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ELL2_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ELL2_1-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r774431">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFHindustani2005" class="citation book cs1">Hindustani (2005). <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="कीथ ब्राउन (भाषाबिज्ञानी) (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">कीथ ब्राउन</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="एनसाइक्लोपीडिया ऑफ़ लैंगुएज एंड लिंग्विस्टिक्स (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">एनसाइक्लोपीडिया ऑफ़ लैंगुएज एंड लिंग्विस्टिक्स</a></i> (2 ed.). एल्सेवियर. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/0080442994" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-08-044299-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9C+%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0&rft.date=2005&rft.au=Hindustani&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Cite_book" title="टेम्पलेट:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" class="mw-redirect" title="मदद:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-auto_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110802071514/http://rajbhasha.nic.in/IIContent.aspx?t=enevents">"Sequence of events with reference to official language of the Union"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rajbhasha.nic.in/IIContent.aspx?t=enevents">the original</a> on 2 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sequence+of+events+with+reference+to+official+language+of+the+Union&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frajbhasha.nic.in%2FIIContent.aspx%3Ft%3Denevents&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120504043836/http://hindinideshalaya.nic.in/english/aboutus/aboutus.html">"Central Hindi Directorate: Introduction"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hindinideshalaya.nic.in/english/aboutus/aboutus.html">the original</a> on 2012-05-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Central+Hindi+Directorate%3A+Introduction&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhindinideshalaya.nic.in%2Fenglish%2Faboutus%2Faboutus.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glottolog-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Glottolog_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFGlottolog2017" class="citation book cs1">Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/hind1269">"Hindi"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ग्लोटोलॉग (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">Glottolog 3.0</a></i>. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hindi&rft.btitle=Glottolog+3.0&rft.place=Jena%2C+Germany&rft.pub=Max+Planck+Institute+for+the+Science+of+Human+History&rft.date=2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fresource%2Flanguoid%2Fid%2Fhind1269&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AlatisTan2001-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AlatisTan2001_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFJames_E._AlatisAi-Hui_Tan2001" class="citation book cs1">James E. Alatis; Ai-Hui Tan (7 September 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ljumbfV_7y0C&pg=PA319"><i>Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics (GURT) 1999: Language in Our Time: Bilingual Education and Official English, Ebonics and Standard English, Immigration and the Unz Initiative</i></a>. Georgetown University Press. pp. 319–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/1-58901-854-0" title="विशेष:BookSources/1-58901-854-0"><bdi>1-58901-854-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Georgetown+University+Round+Table+on+Languages+and+Linguistics+%28GURT%29+1999%3A+Language+in+Our+Time%3A+Bilingual+Education+and+Official+English%2C+Ebonics+and+Standard+English%2C+Immigration+and+the+Unz+Initiative&rft.pages=319-&rft.pub=Georgetown+University+Press&rft.date=2001-09-07&rft.isbn=1-58901-854-0&rft.au=James+E.+Alatis&rft.au=Ai-Hui+Tan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DljumbfV_7y0C%26pg%3DPA319&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/hin">https://www.ethnologue.com/language/hin</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2011-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-census2011_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement1.aspx">"Census of India: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues –2001"</a>. Censusindia.gov.in<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 14 नवंबर 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+of+India%3A+Abstract+of+speakers%E2%80%99+strength+of+languages+and+mother+tongues+%E2%80%932001&rft.pub=Censusindia.gov.in&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusindia.gov.in%2FCensus_Data_2001%2FCensus_Data_Online%2FLanguage%2FStatement1.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britanica-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-britanica_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Hindi-language">"Hindi language"</a>. britannica.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 14 नवंबर 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hindi+language&rft.pub=britannica.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FHindi-language&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Cite_web" title="टेम्पलेट:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite has empty unknown parameter: <code class="cs1-code">|1=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:CS1_errors#param_unknown_empty" class="mw-redirect" title="मदद:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221015162643/https://www.urducouncil.nic.in/council/historical-perspective-urdu">"उर्दू का एक ऐतिहासिक परिप्रेक्ष्य | National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2022-10-15. Archived from the original on 15 अक्तूबर 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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