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Stemhebbende postalveolaire affricaat - Wikipedia

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Beschikbaar in 29 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimmhafte_postalveolare_Affrikate" title="Stimmhafte postalveolare Affrikate – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Stimmhafte postalveolare Affrikate" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1" title="لثوي غاري مزجي مجهور – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لثوي غاري مزجي مجهور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africada_postalveolar_sonora" title="Africada postalveolar sonora – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Africada postalveolar sonora" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kensonenn_drekkevig_dre_fic%27hal_mouezhiet" title="Kensonenn drekkevig dre fic&#039;hal mouezhiet – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kensonenn drekkevig dre fic&#039;hal mouezhiet" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africada_postalveolar_sonora" title="Africada postalveolar sonora – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Africada postalveolar sonora" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zn%C4%9Bl%C3%A1_postalveol%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_afrik%C3%A1ta" title="Znělá postalveolární afrikáta – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Znělá postalveolární afrikáta" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimmhafte_postalveolare_Affrikate" title="Stimmhafte postalveolare Affrikate – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stimmhafte postalveolare Affrikate" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_postalveolar_affricate" title="Voiced postalveolar affricate – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Voiced postalveolar affricate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africada_postalveolar_sonora" title="Africada postalveolar sonora – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Africada postalveolar sonora" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_palato-alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne affriquée palato-alvéolaire voisée – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Consonne affriquée palato-alvéolaire voisée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%91%D7%AA%D7%A8-%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%A9%D7%99,_%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%9A_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7,_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99" title="עיצור בתר-מכתשי, מחוכך שורק, קולי – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיצור בתר-מכתשי, מחוכך שורק, קולי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvu%C4%8Dna_postalveolarna_afrikata" title="Zvučna postalveolarna afrikata – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zvučna postalveolarna afrikata" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsonan_gesek_pasca_rongga-gigi_bersuara" title="Konsonan gesek pasca rongga-gigi bersuara – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konsonan gesek pasca rongga-gigi bersuara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affricata_postalveolare_sonora" title="Affricata postalveolare sonora – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Affricata postalveolare sonora" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E5%BE%8C%E9%83%A8%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E7%A0%B4%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="有声後部歯茎破擦音 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="有声後部歯茎破擦音" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%84%B1_%ED%9B%84%EC%B9%98%EA%B2%BD_%ED%8C%8C%EC%B0%B0%EC%9D%8C" title="유성 후치경 파찰음 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유성 후치경 파찰음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letusan_lelangit-gusi_bersuara" title="Letusan lelangit-gusi bersuara – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Letusan lelangit-gusi bersuara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_zwarto-szczelinowa_zadzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna" title="Spółgłoska zwarto-szczelinowa zadziąsłowa dźwięczna – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Spółgłoska zwarto-szczelinowa zadziąsłowa dźwięczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africada_p%C3%B3s-alveolar_sonora" title="Africada pós-alveolar sonora – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Africada pós-alveolar sonora" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_africat%C4%83_postalveolar%C4%83_sonor%C4%83" title="Consoană africată postalveolară sonoră – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Consoană africată postalveolară sonoră" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Звонкая постальвеолярная аффриката – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Звонкая постальвеолярная аффриката" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_postalveolar_affricate" title="Voiced postalveolar affricate – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Voiced postalveolar affricate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="เสียงกักเสียดแทรก หลังปุ่มเหงือก ก้อง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เสียงกักเสียดแทรก หลังปุ่มเหงือก ก้อง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCml%C3%BC_artdi%C5%9Fyuvas%C4%B1l_patlamal%C4%B1_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümlü artdişyuvasıl patlamalı sürtünmeli ünsüz – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ötümlü artdişyuvasıl patlamalı sürtünmeli ünsüz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Дзвінкий заясенний африкат – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дзвінкий заясенний африкат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afregada_postalveo%C5%82are_sonora" title="Afregada postalveołare sonora – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Afregada postalveołare sonora" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Son_DJ" title="Son DJ – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Son DJ" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁腭齦塞擦音 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="濁腭齦塞擦音" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho%CC%8Dk_kok-g%C3%BBn_sat-chhat-im" title="Cho̍k kok-gûn sat-chhat-im – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Cho̍k kok-gûn sat-chhat-im" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q778145#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_postalveolaire_affricaat" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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resource="/wiki/Bestand:Voiced_palato-alveolar_affricate.ogg"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Voiced_palato-alveolar_affricate.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Voiced_palato-alveolar_affricate.ogg/Voiced_palato-alveolar_affricate.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>Stemhebbende postalveolaire affricaat (tussen a's)</figcaption></figure> <p>De <b>stemhebbende postalveolaire affricaat</b> is een <a href="/wiki/Medeklinker" title="Medeklinker">medeklinker</a> die in het <a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet</a> aangeduid wordt met d͡ʒ en in <a href="/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA">X-SAMPA</a> met [dZ]. Andere tekens die vooral in literatuur veel worden gebruikt voor deze klank zijn ǰ, ǧ, ǯ, en dž. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kenmerken">Kenmerken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemhebbende_postalveolaire_affricaat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kenmerken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemhebbende_postalveolaire_affricaat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kenmerken"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>De <a href="/wiki/Manier_van_articulatie" title="Manier van articulatie">manier van articulatie</a> is <a href="/wiki/Sibilant" title="Sibilant">sibilant</a>-<a href="/wiki/Affricaat" title="Affricaat">affricaat</a>, wat wil zeggen dat de klank geproduceerd wordt door de luchtstroom eerst geheel te blokkeren, en vervolgens door een groef in de tong over de scherpe kant van de tanden te blazen, waardoor turbulentie ontstaat.</li> <li>Het <a href="/wiki/Articulatiepunt" title="Articulatiepunt">articulatiepunt</a> is <i>palato-alveolair</i>, dat is gewelfd <a href="/wiki/Postalveolaar" class="mw-redirect" title="Postalveolaar">postalveolaar</a>. Dat wil zeggen dat de klank uitgesproken wordt met het voorste deel van de tong achter het tandvlees, en het achterste gedeelte van de <a href="/wiki/Tong_(anatomie)" title="Tong (anatomie)">tong</a> gewelfd (bijna) tegen het <a href="/wiki/Verhemelte" title="Verhemelte">verhemelte</a>.</li> <li>Het type <a href="/wiki/Articulatie_(spraak)" title="Articulatie (spraak)">articulatie</a> is stemhebbend, wat wil zeggen dat de stembanden meetrillen bij het articuleren van de klank.</li> <li>Het is een <a href="/wiki/Orale_medeklinker" title="Orale medeklinker">orale medeklinker</a>, wat wil zeggen dat de lucht door de mond naar buiten stroomt.</li> <li>Het is een <a href="/wiki/Centrale_medeklinker" title="Centrale medeklinker">centrale medeklinker</a>, wat wil zeggen dat de lucht over het midden van de tong stroomt, in plaats van langs de zijkanten.</li> <li>Het luchtstroommechanisme is pulmonisch-egressief, wat wil zeggen dat lucht uit de longen gestuwd wordt, in plaats van uit de glottis 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title="Labiodentaal">Lab.-den.</a><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Labiodental_consonant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Labiodental_consonant.svg/64px-Labiodental_consonant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Labiodental_consonant.svg/96px-Labiodental_consonant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Labiodental_consonant.svg/128px-Labiodental_consonant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/Dentaal" title="Dentaal">Den.</a><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Dental_consonant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Dental_consonant.svg/64px-Dental_consonant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Dental_consonant.svg/96px-Dental_consonant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Dental_consonant.svg/128px-Dental_consonant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolaar" title="Alveolaar">Alv.</a><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Alveolar_consonant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Alveolar_consonant.svg/64px-Alveolar_consonant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Alveolar_consonant.svg/96px-Alveolar_consonant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Alveolar_consonant.svg/128px-Alveolar_consonant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/Alveo-palataal" title="Alveo-palataal">Postalv.</a><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Postalveolar_consonant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Postalveolar_consonant.svg/64px-Postalveolar_consonant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Postalveolar_consonant.svg/96px-Postalveolar_consonant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Postalveolar_consonant.svg/128px-Postalveolar_consonant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/Retroflex" title="Retroflex">Retro.</a><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Retroflex_consonat.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Retroflex_consonat.svg/64px-Retroflex_consonat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Retroflex_consonat.svg/96px-Retroflex_consonat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Retroflex_consonat.svg/128px-Retroflex_consonat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/Palataal" title="Palataal">Pala.</a><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Palatal_consonant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Palatal_consonant.svg/64px-Palatal_consonant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Palatal_consonant.svg/96px-Palatal_consonant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Palatal_consonant.svg/128px-Palatal_consonant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/Velaar" title="Velaar">Velaar</a><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Velara_consonant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Velara_consonant.svg/64px-Velara_consonant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Velara_consonant.svg/96px-Velara_consonant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Velara_consonant.svg/128px-Velara_consonant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/Uvulaar" title="Uvulaar">Uvulaar</a><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Uvulara_consonant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Uvulara_consonant.svg/64px-Uvulara_consonant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Uvulara_consonant.svg/96px-Uvulara_consonant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Uvulara_consonant.svg/128px-Uvulara_consonant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/Faryngaal" title="Faryngaal">Faryn.</a><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Faryngal_consonant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Faryngal_consonant.svg/64px-Faryngal_consonant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Faryngal_consonant.svg/96px-Faryngal_consonant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Faryngal_consonant.svg/128px-Faryngal_consonant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/Epiglottaal" title="Epiglottaal">Epiglottaal</a><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Epiglotal_consonant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Epiglotal_consonant.svg/64px-Epiglotal_consonant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Epiglotal_consonant.svg/96px-Epiglotal_consonant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Epiglotal_consonant.svg/128px-Epiglotal_consonant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/Glottaal" title="Glottaal">Glottaal</a><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Glotal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Glotal.svg/64px-Glotal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Glotal.svg/96px-Glotal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Glotal.svg/128px-Glotal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width:6em;"> </td> <td colspan="9" style="width:15em;"><b>Niet-pulmonische medeklinkers en andere symbolen</b> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td style="width:6em; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Nasaal_(medeklinker)" title="Nasaal (medeklinker)">Nasalen</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Bilabiale_nasaal" title="Bilabiale nasaal">m</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Labiodentale_nasaal" title="Labiodentale nasaal">ɱ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Dentale_nasaal" title="Dentale nasaal">n̪</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolaire_nasaal" title="Alveolaire nasaal">n</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Postalveolaire_nasaal" class="mw-redirect" title="Postalveolaire nasaal">n̠</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Retroflexe_nasaal" title="Retroflexe nasaal">ɳ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Palatale_nasaal" title="Palatale nasaal">ɲ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Velaire_nasaal" title="Velaire nasaal">ŋ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Uvulaire_nasaal" title="Uvulaire nasaal">ɴ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:2px; border-bottom:1px; border-left:1px solid"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-left:1px; text-align:right; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Klik_(fonetiek)" title="Klik (fonetiek)">Kliks</a>&#160; </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Bilabiale_klik" title="Bilabiale klik">ʘ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Dentale_klik" title="Dentale klik">ǀ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Postalveolaire_klik" title="Postalveolaire klik">ǃ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Palatale_klik" title="Palatale klik">ǂ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; border-right:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Laterale_alveolaire_klik" title="Laterale alveolaire klik">ǁ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td style="width:6em; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Plosief" title="Plosief">Plosieven</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_bilabiale_plosief" title="Stemloze bilabiale plosief">pʰ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_bilabiale_plosief" title="Stemhebbende bilabiale plosief">bʱ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_labiodentale_plosief" title="Stemloze labiodentale plosief">p̪ʰ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_labiodentale_plosief" title="Stemhebbende labiodentale plosief">b̪ʱ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_dentale_plosief" title="Stemloze dentale plosief">t̪ʰ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_dentale_plosief" title="Stemhebbende dentale plosief">d̪ʱ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_alveolaire_plosief" title="Stemloze alveolaire plosief">tʰ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_alveolaire_plosief" title="Stemhebbende alveolaire plosief">dʱ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_postalveolaire_plosief" class="mw-redirect" title="Stemloze postalveolaire plosief">t̠ʰ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_postalveolaire_plosief" class="mw-redirect" title="Stemhebbende postalveolaire plosief">d̠ʱ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_retroflexe_plosief" title="Stemloze retroflexe plosief">ʈʰ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_retroflexe_plosief" title="Stemhebbende retroflexe plosief">ɖʱ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_palatale_plosief" title="Stemloze palatale plosief">cʰ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_palatale_plosief" title="Stemhebbende palatale plosief">ɟʱ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_velaire_plosief" title="Stemloze velaire plosief">kʰ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_velaire_plosief" title="Stemhebbende velaire plosief">ɡʱ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_uvulaire_plosief" title="Stemloze uvulaire plosief">qʰ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_uvulaire_plosief" title="Stemhebbende uvulaire plosief">ɢʱ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Epiglottale_plosief" title="Epiglottale plosief">ʡ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Glottisslag" title="Glottisslag">ʔ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:2px; border-bottom:1px; border-left:1px solid"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-left:1px; text-align:right; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Implosief" title="Implosief">Impl.</a>&#160; </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_bilabiale_implosief" title="Stemhebbende bilabiale implosief">ɓ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_alveolaire_implosief" title="Stemhebbende alveolaire implosief">ɗ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_palatale_implosief" title="Stemhebbende palatale implosief">ʄ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_velaire_implosief" title="Stemhebbende velaire implosief">ɠ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; border-right:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_uvulaire_implosief" title="Stemhebbende uvulaire implosief">ʛ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td style="width:6em; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Fricatief" title="Fricatief">Fricatieven</a>&#160; </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_bilabiale_fricatief" title="Stemloze bilabiale fricatief">ɸ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_bilabiale_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende bilabiale fricatief">β</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_labiodentale_fricatief" title="Stemloze labiodentale fricatief">f</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_labiodentale_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende labiodentale fricatief">v</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_dentale_fricatief" title="Stemloze dentale fricatief">θ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_dentale_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende dentale fricatief">ð</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_alveolaire_fricatief" title="Stemloze alveolaire fricatief">s</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_alveolaire_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende alveolaire fricatief">z</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_postalveolaire_fricatief" title="Stemloze postalveolaire fricatief">ʃ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_postalveolaire_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende postalveolaire fricatief">ʒ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_retroflexe_fricatief" title="Stemloze retroflexe fricatief">ʂ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_retroflexe_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende retroflexe fricatief">ʐ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_palatale_fricatief" title="Stemloze palatale fricatief">ç</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_palatale_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende palatale fricatief">ʝ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_velaire_fricatief" title="Stemloze velaire fricatief">x</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_velaire_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende velaire fricatief">ɣ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_uvulaire_fricatief" title="Stemloze uvulaire fricatief">χ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_uvulaire_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende uvulaire fricatief">ʁ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_faryngale_fricatief" title="Stemloze faryngale fricatief">ħ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_faryngale_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende faryngale fricatief">ʕ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_epiglottale_fricatief" title="Stemloze epiglottale fricatief">ʜ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_epiglottale_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende epiglottale fricatief">ʢ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_glottale_fricatief" title="Stemloze glottale fricatief">h</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_glottale_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende glottale fricatief">ɦ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:2px; border-bottom:1px; border-left:1px solid"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-left:1px; text-align:right; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Ejectief" title="Ejectief">Eject.</a>&#160; </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Bilabiale_ejectief" title="Bilabiale ejectief">pʼ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolaire_ejectief" title="Alveolaire ejectief">tʼ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Velaire_ejectief" title="Velaire ejectief">kʼ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Uvulaire_ejectief" title="Uvulaire ejectief">qʼ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; border-right:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolaire_ejectieve_fricatief" title="Alveolaire ejectieve fricatief">sʼ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td style="width:6em; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Approximant" title="Approximant">Approximanten</a>&#160; </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Labiodentale_approximant" title="Labiodentale approximant">ʋ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolaire_approximant" title="Alveolaire approximant">ɹ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Retroflexe_approximant" title="Retroflexe approximant">ɻ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Palatale_approximant" title="Palatale approximant">j</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Velaire_approximant" title="Velaire approximant">ɰ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid; text-align:right; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Affricaat" title="Affricaat">Affr.</a>&#160; </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_labiodentale_affricaat" title="Stemloze labiodentale affricaat">p̪͡f</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_labiodentale_affricaat" title="Stemhebbende labiodentale affricaat">b̪͡v</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_alveolaire_affricaat" title="Stemloze alveolaire affricaat">t͡s</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_alveolaire_affricaat" title="Stemhebbende alveolaire affricaat">d͡z</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_postalveolaire_affricaat" title="Stemloze postalveolaire affricaat">t͡ʃ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">d͡ʒ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_alveolo-palatale_affricaat" title="Stemloze alveolo-palatale affricaat">t͡ɕ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_alveolo-palatale_affricaat" title="Stemhebbende alveolo-palatale affricaat">d͡ʑ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_retroflexe_affricaat" title="Stemloze retroflexe affricaat">t͡ʂ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_retroflexe_affricaat" title="Stemhebbende retroflexe affricaat">d͡ʐ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_alveolaire_laterale_affricaat" title="Stemloze alveolaire laterale affricaat">t͡ɬ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-right:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_alveolaire_laterale_affricaat" title="Stemhebbende alveolaire laterale affricaat">d͡ɮ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td style="width:6em; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Vibrant" title="Vibrant">Vibranten</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Bilabiale_vibrant" title="Bilabiale vibrant">ʙ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolaire_vibrant" title="Alveolaire vibrant">r</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Retroflexe_vibrant" title="Retroflexe vibrant">ɽ͡r</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Uvulaire_vibrant" title="Uvulaire vibrant">ʀ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Epiglottale_vibrant" title="Epiglottale vibrant">ᴙ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="7" style="width:9em; font-size:xx-small; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Lateraal_(fonetiek)" title="Lateraal (fonetiek)">Andere laterale medeklinkers</a>&#160; </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolaire_laterale_flap" title="Alveolaire laterale flap">ɺ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-left:1px solid; border-right:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Gevelariseerde_alveolaire_laterale_approximant" title="Gevelariseerde alveolaire laterale approximant">ɫ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td style="width:6em; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Flap_(fonetiek)" title="Flap (fonetiek)">Taps en flaps</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Bilabiale_flap" title="Bilabiale flap">ⱱ̟</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Labiodentale_flap" title="Labiodentale flap">ⱱ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolaire_tap" title="Alveolaire tap">ɾ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Retroflexe_flap" title="Retroflexe flap">ɽ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Uvulaire_flap" title="Uvulaire flap">ɢ̆</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Epiglottale_flap" title="Epiglottale flap">ʡ̆</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="7" style="font-size:xx-small; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Coarticulatie" title="Coarticulatie">Dubbel geart.</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fricatief" title="Fricatief">fricatieven</a>&#160; </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_alveolo-palatale_fricatief" title="Stemloze alveolo-palatale fricatief">ɕ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_alveolo-palatale_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende alveolo-palatale fricatief">ʑ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; border-right:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_palataal-velaire_fricatief" title="Stemloze palataal-velaire fricatief">ɧ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td style="width:6em; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Lateraal_(fonetiek)" title="Lateraal (fonetiek)">Lat.</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fricatief" title="Fricatief">fricatieven</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_alveolaire_laterale_fricatief" title="Stemloze alveolaire laterale fricatief">ɬ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_alveolaire_laterale_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende alveolaire laterale fricatief">ɮ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_retroflexe_laterale_fricatief" title="Stemloze retroflexe laterale fricatief">ꞎ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_retroflexe_laterale_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende retroflexe laterale fricatief">𝼅</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_palatale_laterale_fricatief" title="Stemloze palatale laterale fricatief">𝼆</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_palatale_laterale_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende palatale laterale fricatief">𝼆̬</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_velaire_laterale_fricatief" title="Stemloze velaire laterale fricatief">𝼄</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_velaire_laterale_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende velaire laterale fricatief">𝼄̬</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:3em; border-left:1px solid; text-align:right; font-size:xx-small;"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="font-size:xx-small; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Coarticulatie" title="Coarticulatie">Dubbel geart.</a> <a href="/wiki/Approximant" title="Approximant">approximanten</a>&#160; </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_labiovelaire_approximant" title="Stemloze labiovelaire approximant">ʍ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_labiovelaire_approximant" title="Stemhebbende labiovelaire approximant">w</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border-top:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; border-right:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Labio-palatale_approximant" title="Labio-palatale approximant">ɥ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom;"> <td style="width:6em; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Lateraal_(fonetiek)" title="Lateraal (fonetiek)">Lat.</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Approximant" title="Approximant">approx.</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolaire_laterale_approximant" title="Alveolaire laterale approximant">l</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Retroflexe_laterale_approximant" title="Retroflexe laterale approximant">ɭ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Palatale_laterale_approximant" title="Palatale laterale approximant">ʎ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Velaire_laterale_approximant" title="Velaire laterale approximant">ʟ</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; background:#cccccc;"> </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid;"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="width:9em; font-size:xx-small; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Coarticulatie" title="Coarticulatie">Dubbel geart.</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Plosief" title="Plosief">plosief</a>&#160; </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; border-left:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemloze_labiaal-velaire_plosief" title="Stemloze labiaal-velaire plosief">k͡p</a> </td> <td style="width:1.5em; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Stemhebbende_labiaal-velaire_plosief" title="Stemhebbende labiaal-velaire plosief">ɡ͡b</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3em; border:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Labiaal-velaire_nasaal" title="Labiaal-velaire nasaal">ŋ͡m</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><small>Deze pagina bevat <a href="/wiki/Fonetiek" title="Fonetiek">fonetische</a> informatie in het <a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">IPA</a>, die in sommige browsers mogelijk niet correct wordt weergegeven.<br />Waar symbolen in paren voorkomen, vertegenwoordigt het rechter teken een <a href="/wiki/Stemhebbend" 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Gearceerde gebieden bevatten medeklinkers die worden beschouwd als onuitspreekbaar.</small><br />Zie ook: <a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">IPA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klinker_(klank)" title="Klinker (klank)">Klinkers</a> </p> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐58967f7965‐kh4k8 Cached time: 20241202143505 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.078 seconds Real time usage: 0.117 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 610/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 52093/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 24281/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1379/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 29.859 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie_medeklinkers 100.00% 29.859 1 -total 80.35% 23.993 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie 11.41% 3.407 1 Sjabloon:Bewerklinks --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:1576718:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241202143505 and revision id 63401085. 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