CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="no-js" lang="it-IT"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" > <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Roboto:ital,wght@0,300;0,500;1,300;1,500&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.typekit.net/enp4ayq.css"> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />  <title>Carbon Nanotubes - TryNano</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://trynano.org/it/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/carbon-nanotubes/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="it_IT" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Carbon Nanotubes - TryNano" /> <meta property="og:description" content="A carbon nanotube (CNT) is a tubular form of carbon with a diameter as small as 0.4 nm and length from a few nanometers up to a millimeter." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://trynano.org/it/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/carbon-nanotubes/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="TryNano" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-05-22T17:04:40+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://trynano.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/carbonnanotubes-scaled.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="2560" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1440" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Tempo di lettura stimato" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="2 minuti" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://trynano.org/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/carbon-nanotubes/","url":"https://trynano.org/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/carbon-nanotubes/","name":"Carbon Nanotubes - TryNano","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://trynano.org/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://trynano.org/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/carbon-nanotubes/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://trynano.org/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/carbon-nanotubes/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://trynano.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/carbonnanotubes-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2020-05-21T01:15:48+00:00","dateModified":"2024-05-22T17:04:40+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://trynano.org/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/carbon-nanotubes/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"it-IT","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://trynano.org/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/carbon-nanotubes/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"it-IT","@id":"https://trynano.org/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/carbon-nanotubes/#primaryimage","url":"https://trynano.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/carbonnanotubes-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https://trynano.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/carbonnanotubes-scaled.jpg","width":2560,"height":1440,"caption":"3d Illustration structure of the graphene tube. Image credit: Rost-9/bigstock.com"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://trynano.org/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/carbon-nanotubes/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://trynano.org/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"About Nanotechnology","item":"https://trynano.org/about-nanotechnology/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Nanomaterials","item":"https://trynano.org/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Carbon Nanotubes"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://trynano.org/#website","url":"https://trynano.org/","name":"TryNano","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https://trynano.org/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://trynano.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"it-IT"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://trynano.org/#organization","name":"TryNano","url":"https://trynano.org/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"it-IT","@id":"https://trynano.org/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://trynano.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/trynano-logo.png","contentUrl":"https://trynano.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/trynano-logo.png","width":436,"height":113,"caption":"TryNano"},"image":{"@id":"https://trynano.org/#/schema/logo/image/"}}]}</script>  <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="TryNano » Feed" href="https://trynano.org/it/feed/" />  <script src="//www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-H3JL98Y0HD" data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" async></script> <script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false"> var em_version = '7.28.0'; var em_track_user = true; var em_no_track_reason = ''; var ExactMetricsDefaultLocations = {"page_location":"https:\/\/trynano.org\/it\/about-nanotechnology\/nanomaterials\/carbon-nanotubes\/"}; if ( typeof ExactMetricsPrivacyGuardFilter === 'function' ) { var ExactMetricsLocations = (typeof ExactMetricsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? ExactMetricsPrivacyGuardFilter( ExactMetricsExcludeQuery ) : ExactMetricsPrivacyGuardFilter( ExactMetricsDefaultLocations ); } else { var ExactMetricsLocations = (typeof ExactMetricsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? ExactMetricsExcludeQuery : ExactMetricsDefaultLocations; } var disableStrs = [ 'ga-disable-G-H3JL98Y0HD', ]; /* Function to detect opted out users */ function __gtagTrackerIsOptedOut() { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { if (document.cookie.indexOf(disableStrs[index] + '=true') > -1) { return true; } } return false; } /* Disable tracking if the opt-out cookie exists. */ if (__gtagTrackerIsOptedOut()) { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { window[disableStrs[index]] = true; } } /* Opt-out function */ function __gtagTrackerOptout() { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { document.cookie = disableStrs[index] + '=true; expires=Thu, 31 Dec 2099 23:59:59 UTC; path=/'; window[disableStrs[index]] = true; } } if ('undefined' === typeof gaOptout) { function gaOptout() { __gtagTrackerOptout(); } } window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.ExactMetricsDualTracker = { helpers: {}, trackers: {}, }; if (em_track_user) { function __gtagDataLayer() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } function __gtagTracker(type, name, parameters) { if (!parameters) { parameters = {}; } if (parameters.send_to) { __gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments); return; } if (type === 'event') { parameters.send_to = exactmetrics_frontend.v4_id; var hookName = name; if (typeof parameters['event_category'] !== 'undefined') { hookName = parameters['event_category'] + ':' + name; } if (typeof ExactMetricsDualTracker.trackers[hookName] !== 'undefined') { ExactMetricsDualTracker.trackers[hookName](parameters); } else { __gtagDataLayer('event', name, parameters); } } else { __gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments); } } __gtagTracker('js', new Date()); __gtagTracker('set', { 'developer_id.dNDMyYj': true, }); if ( ExactMetricsLocations.page_location ) { __gtagTracker('set', ExactMetricsLocations); } __gtagTracker('config', 'G-H3JL98Y0HD', {"forceSSL":"true","link_attribution":"true"} ); window.gtag = __gtagTracker; (function () { /* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/ */ /* ga and __gaTracker compatibility shim. */ var noopfn = function () { return null; }; var newtracker = function () { return new Tracker(); }; var Tracker = function () { return null; }; var p = Tracker.prototype; p.get = noopfn; p.set = noopfn; p.send = function () { var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments); args.unshift('send'); __gaTracker.apply(null, args); }; var __gaTracker = function () { var len = arguments.length; if (len === 0) { return; } var f = arguments[len - 1]; if (typeof f !== 'object' || f === null || typeof f.hitCallback !== 'function') { if ('send' === arguments[0]) { var hitConverted, hitObject = false, action; if ('event' === arguments[1]) { if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[3]) { hitObject = { 'eventAction': arguments[3], 'eventCategory': arguments[2], 'eventLabel': arguments[4], 'value': arguments[5] ? arguments[5] : 1, } } } if ('pageview' === arguments[1]) { if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[2]) { hitObject = { 'eventAction': 'page_view', 'page_path': arguments[2], } } } if (typeof arguments[2] === 'object') { hitObject = arguments[2]; } if (typeof arguments[5] === 'object') { Object.assign(hitObject, arguments[5]); } if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[1].hitType) { hitObject = arguments[1]; if ('pageview' === hitObject.hitType) { hitObject.eventAction = 'page_view'; } } if (hitObject) { action = 'timing' === arguments[1].hitType ? 'timing_complete' : hitObject.eventAction; hitConverted = mapArgs(hitObject); __gtagTracker('event', action, hitConverted); } } return; } function mapArgs(args) { var arg, hit = {}; var gaMap = { 'eventCategory': 'event_category', 'eventAction': 'event_action', 'eventLabel': 'event_label', 'eventValue': 'event_value', 'nonInteraction': 'non_interaction', 'timingCategory': 'event_category', 'timingVar': 'name', 'timingValue': 'value', 'timingLabel': 'event_label', 'page': 'page_path', 'location': 'page_location', 'title': 'page_title', 'referrer' : 'page_referrer', }; for (arg in args) { if (!(!args.hasOwnProperty(arg) || !gaMap.hasOwnProperty(arg))) { hit[gaMap[arg]] = args[arg]; } else { hit[arg] = args[arg]; } } return hit; } try { f.hitCallback(); } catch (ex) { } }; __gaTracker.create = newtracker; __gaTracker.getByName = newtracker; __gaTracker.getAll = function () { return []; }; __gaTracker.remove = noopfn; __gaTracker.loaded = true; window['__gaTracker'] = __gaTracker; })(); } else { console.log(""); (function () { function __gtagTracker() { return null; } window['__gtagTracker'] = __gtagTracker; window['gtag'] = __gtagTracker; })(); } </script>  <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/trynano.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='genesis-blocks-style-css-css' href='https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/genesis-blocks/dist/style-blocks.build.css?ver=1720810689' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ugb-style-css-v2-css' href='https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/stackable-ultimate-gutenberg-blocks/dist/deprecated/frontend_blocks_deprecated_v2.css?ver=3.13.2' media='all' /> <style id='ugb-style-css-v2-inline-css'> :root {--stk-block-width-default-detected: 580px;} :root { --content-width: 580px; } </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--accent: #e87c99;--wp--preset--color--primary: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--secondary: #88a4b3;--wp--preset--color--subtle-background: #234e65;--wp--preset--color--background: #1b3745;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 18px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 26.25px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-size--normal: 21px;--wp--preset--font-size--larger: 32px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tablepress-columnfilterwidgets-css-css' href='https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/tablepress-datatables-column-filter-widgets/css/ColumnFilterWidgets.min.css?ver=1.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='trp-floater-language-switcher-style-css' href='https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/translatepress-multilingual/assets/css/trp-floater-language-switcher.css?ver=2.8.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='trp-language-switcher-style-css' href='https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/translatepress-multilingual/assets/css/trp-language-switcher.css?ver=2.8.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='megamenu-css' href='https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/maxmegamenu/style.css?ver=d77c63' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.6.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='twentytwenty-style-css' href='https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/themes/trynano/style.css?ver=20001.2' media='all' /> <style id='twentytwenty-style-inline-css'> .color-accent,.color-accent-hover:hover,.color-accent-hover:focus,:root .has-accent-color,.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter,.wp-block-button.is-style-outline,a { color: #e87c99; }blockquote,.border-color-accent,.border-color-accent-hover:hover,.border-color-accent-hover:focus { border-color: #e87c99; }button:not(.toggle),.button,.faux-button,.wp-block-button__link,.wp-block-file .wp-block-file__button,input[type="button"],input[type="reset"],input[type="submit"],.bg-accent,.bg-accent-hover:hover,.bg-accent-hover:focus,:root .has-accent-background-color,.comment-reply-link { background-color: #e87c99; }.fill-children-accent,.fill-children-accent * { fill: #e87c99; }:root .has-background-color,button,.button,.faux-button,.wp-block-button__link,.wp-block-file__button,input[type="button"],input[type="reset"],input[type="submit"],.wp-block-button,.comment-reply-link,.has-background.has-primary-background-color:not(.has-text-color),.has-background.has-primary-background-color *:not(.has-text-color),.has-background.has-accent-background-color:not(.has-text-color),.has-background.has-accent-background-color *:not(.has-text-color) { color: #1b3745; }:root .has-background-background-color { background-color: #1b3745; }body,.entry-title a,:root .has-primary-color { color: #ffffff; }:root .has-primary-background-color { background-color: #ffffff; }cite,figcaption,.wp-caption-text,.post-meta,.entry-content .wp-block-archives li,.entry-content .wp-block-categories li,.entry-content .wp-block-latest-posts li,.wp-block-latest-comments__comment-date,.wp-block-latest-posts__post-date,.wp-block-embed figcaption,.wp-block-image figcaption,.wp-block-pullquote cite,.comment-metadata,.comment-respond .comment-notes,.comment-respond .logged-in-as,.pagination .dots,.entry-content hr:not(.has-background),hr.styled-separator,:root .has-secondary-color { color: #88a4b3; }:root .has-secondary-background-color { background-color: #88a4b3; }pre,fieldset,input,textarea,table,table *,hr { border-color: #234e65; }caption,code,code,kbd,samp,.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes tbody tr:nth-child(odd),:root .has-subtle-background-background-color { background-color: #234e65; }.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes { border-bottom-color: #234e65; }.wp-block-latest-posts.is-grid li { border-top-color: #234e65; }:root .has-subtle-background-color { color: #234e65; }body:not(.overlay-header) .primary-menu > li > a,body:not(.overlay-header) .primary-menu > li > .icon,.modal-menu a,.footer-menu a, .footer-widgets a,#site-footer .wp-block-button.is-style-outline,.wp-block-pullquote:before,.singular:not(.overlay-header) .entry-header a,.archive-header a,.header-footer-group .color-accent,.header-footer-group .color-accent-hover:hover { color: #e22658; }.social-icons a,#site-footer button:not(.toggle),#site-footer .button,#site-footer .faux-button,#site-footer .wp-block-button__link,#site-footer .wp-block-file__button,#site-footer input[type="button"],#site-footer input[type="reset"],#site-footer input[type="submit"] { background-color: #e22658; }.social-icons a,body:not(.overlay-header) .primary-menu ul,.header-footer-group button,.header-footer-group .button,.header-footer-group .faux-button,.header-footer-group .wp-block-button:not(.is-style-outline) .wp-block-button__link,.header-footer-group .wp-block-file__button,.header-footer-group input[type="button"],.header-footer-group input[type="reset"],.header-footer-group input[type="submit"] { color: #ffffff; }#site-header,.footer-nav-widgets-wrapper,#site-footer,.menu-modal,.menu-modal-inner,.search-modal-inner,.archive-header,.singular .entry-header,.singular .featured-media:before,.wp-block-pullquote:before { background-color: #ffffff; }.header-footer-group,body:not(.overlay-header) #site-header .toggle,.menu-modal .toggle { color: #000000; }body:not(.overlay-header) .primary-menu ul { background-color: #000000; }body:not(.overlay-header) .primary-menu > li > ul:after { border-bottom-color: #000000; }body:not(.overlay-header) .primary-menu ul ul:after { border-left-color: #000000; }.site-description,body:not(.overlay-header) .toggle-inner .toggle-text,.widget .post-date,.widget .rss-date,.widget_archive li,.widget_categories li,.widget cite,.widget_pages li,.widget_meta li,.widget_nav_menu li,.powered-by-wordpress,.to-the-top,.singular .entry-header .post-meta,.singular:not(.overlay-header) .entry-header .post-meta a { color: #6d6d6d; }.header-footer-group pre,.header-footer-group fieldset,.header-footer-group input,.header-footer-group textarea,.header-footer-group table,.header-footer-group table *,.footer-nav-widgets-wrapper,#site-footer,.menu-modal nav *,.footer-widgets-outer-wrapper,.footer-top { border-color: #dbdbdb; }.header-footer-group table caption,body:not(.overlay-header) .header-inner .toggle-wrapper::before { background-color: #dbdbdb; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='twentytwenty-print-style-css' href='https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/themes/trynano/print.css?ver=20001.2' media='print' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tablepress-default-css' href='https://trynano.org/wp-content/tablepress-combined.min.css?ver=48' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tablepress-responsive-tables-css' href='https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/tablepress-responsive-tables/css/tablepress-responsive.min.css?ver=1.8' media='all' /> <script src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/google-analytics-dashboard-for-wp/assets/js/frontend-gtag.min.js?ver=7.28.0" id="exactmetrics-frontend-script-js"></script> <script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" id='exactmetrics-frontend-script-js-extra'>var exactmetrics_frontend = {"js_events_tracking":"true","download_extensions":"doc,pdf,ppt,zip,xls,docx,pptx,xlsx","inbound_paths":"[{\"path\":\"\\\/go\\\/\",\"label\":\"affiliate\"},{\"path\":\"\\\/recommend\\\/\",\"label\":\"affiliate\"}]","home_url":"https:\/\/trynano.org\/it","hash_tracking":"false","v4_id":"G-H3JL98Y0HD"};</script> <script id="ugb-block-frontend-js-v2-js-extra"> var stackable = {"restUrl":"https:\/\/trynano.org\/it\/wp-json\/"}; </script> <script src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/stackable-ultimate-gutenberg-blocks/dist/deprecated/frontend_blocks_deprecated_v2.js?ver=3.13.2" id="ugb-block-frontend-js-v2-js"></script> <script src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/themes/trynano/assets/js/index.js?ver=20001.2" id="twentytwenty-js-js" async></script> <script src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/themes/trynano/assets/js/custom.js?ver=20001.2" id="twentytwenty-custom-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://trynano.org/it/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://trynano.org/it/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/411" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://trynano.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://trynano.org/it/?p=411' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://trynano.org/it/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftrynano.org%2Fit%2Fabout-nanotechnology%2Fnanomaterials%2Fcarbon-nanotubes%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://trynano.org/it/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftrynano.org%2Fit%2Fabout-nanotechnology%2Fnanomaterials%2Fcarbon-nanotubes%2F&format=xml" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-US" href="https://trynano.org/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/carbon-nanotubes/"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es-ES" href="https://trynano.org/es/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/carbon-nanotubes/"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt-BR" href="https://trynano.org/pt/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/carbon-nanotubes/"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-CN" href="https://trynano.org/zh/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/carbon-nanotubes/"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ko-KR" href="https://trynano.org/ko/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/carbon-nanotubes/"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="it-IT" href="https://trynano.org/it/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/carbon-nanotubes/"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://trynano.org/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/carbon-nanotubes/"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://trynano.org/es/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/carbon-nanotubes/"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt" href="https://trynano.org/pt/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/carbon-nanotubes/"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://trynano.org/zh/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/carbon-nanotubes/"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ko" href="https://trynano.org/ko/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/carbon-nanotubes/"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="it" href="https://trynano.org/it/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/carbon-nanotubes/"/> <script>document.documentElement.className = document.documentElement.className.replace( 'no-js', 'js' );</script> <style id="custom-background-css"> body.custom-background { background-color: #1b3745; } </style> <meta name="generator" content="Powered by Slider Revolution 6.7.14 - responsive, Mobile-Friendly Slider Plugin for WordPress with comfortable drag and drop interface." /> <script>function setREVStartSize(e){ //window.requestAnimationFrame(function() { window.RSIW = window.RSIW===undefined ? window.innerWidth : window.RSIW; window.RSIH = window.RSIH===undefined ? window.innerHeight : window.RSIH; try { var pw = document.getElementById(e.c).parentNode.offsetWidth, newh; pw = pw===0 || isNaN(pw) || (e.l=="fullwidth" || e.layout=="fullwidth") ? window.RSIW : pw; e.tabw = e.tabw===undefined ? 0 : parseInt(e.tabw); e.thumbw = e.thumbw===undefined ? 0 : parseInt(e.thumbw); e.tabh = e.tabh===undefined ? 0 : parseInt(e.tabh); e.thumbh = e.thumbh===undefined ? 0 : parseInt(e.thumbh); e.tabhide = e.tabhide===undefined ? 0 : parseInt(e.tabhide); e.thumbhide = e.thumbhide===undefined ? 0 : parseInt(e.thumbhide); e.mh = e.mh===undefined || e.mh=="" || e.mh==="auto" ? 0 : parseInt(e.mh,0); if(e.layout==="fullscreen" || e.l==="fullscreen") newh = Math.max(e.mh,window.RSIH); else{ e.gw = Array.isArray(e.gw) ? e.gw : [e.gw]; for (var i in e.rl) if (e.gw[i]===undefined || e.gw[i]===0) e.gw[i] = e.gw[i-1]; e.gh = e.el===undefined || e.el==="" || (Array.isArray(e.el) && e.el.length==0)? e.gh : e.el; e.gh = Array.isArray(e.gh) ? e.gh : [e.gh]; for (var i in e.rl) if (e.gh[i]===undefined || e.gh[i]===0) e.gh[i] = e.gh[i-1]; var nl = new Array(e.rl.length), ix = 0, sl; e.tabw = e.tabhide>=pw ? 0 : e.tabw; e.thumbw = e.thumbhide>=pw ? 0 : e.thumbw; e.tabh = e.tabhide>=pw ? 0 : e.tabh; e.thumbh = e.thumbhide>=pw ? 0 : e.thumbh; for (var i in e.rl) nl[i] = e.rl[i]<window.RSIW ? 0 : e.rl[i]; sl = nl[0]; for (var i in nl) if (sl>nl[i] && nl[i]>0) { sl = nl[i]; ix=i;} var m = pw>(e.gw[ix]+e.tabw+e.thumbw) ? 1 : (pw-(e.tabw+e.thumbw)) / (e.gw[ix]); newh = (e.gh[ix] * m) + (e.tabh + e.thumbh); } var el = document.getElementById(e.c); if (el!==null && el) el.style.height = newh+"px"; el = document.getElementById(e.c+"_wrapper"); if (el!==null && el) { el.style.height = newh+"px"; el.style.display = "block"; } } catch(e){ console.log("Failure at Presize of Slider:" + e) } //}); };</script> <style id="wp-custom-css"> .footer-menu-list ul {display:block;} .footer-menu-list ul li {display:inline;} .button {background-color:#01c9e2 !important; color: #fff !important;} .footer-widgets a {color:#ffffff; text-decoration:none; } .entry-content > .alignwide .alignwide {max-width:100%; width:100%; } #mega-menu-wrap-primary #mega-menu-primary li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row .mega-menu-column.mega-icon-megamenu-2 { background-image: url(https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/education.png); opacity: .65; } #mega-menu-wrap-primary #mega-menu-primary li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row .mega-menu-column.mega-icon-megamenu-3 { background-image: url(https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/technology.png); opacity: .65; } section { padding: 0rem 0; } .profileGrid .ab-post-grid-items.is-list { display: grid; grid-gap: 25px; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; } h1.title-header { font-size: 60px; text-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.5); } h1 { font-size:32px;} h2 { font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif; color: #193745; font-style: italic; position: relative; } h1:after, h2:after { display: block; position: absolute; bottom: -10px; left: 0px; width: 90px; height: 6px; background-color: #01c9e2; content: ""; } .entry-content p, .entry-content li { font-size: 20px; line-height: 30px; color: #000; } .ugb-blog-posts__readmore a {line-height: 2.5em;} @media ( min-width: 768px ) { .post-230 .ugb-c0276d2 .ugb-blog-posts__item, .post-234 .ugb-2d6e6b2 .ugb-blog-posts__item { grid-template-columns: 1fr 2fr !important; } } #mega-menu-wrap-primary #mega-menu-primary li.mega-menu-item-has-children > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator { left: 33%; } .header-titles-wrapper { width:240px; } .ieee-header svg {height:34px;} #mega-menu-wrap-primary #mega-menu-primary > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link {font-size:18px; font-weight:500;} .ab-block-post-grid header .ab-block-post-grid-title {font-size:22px; font-weight:400;} .entry-content {font-size:16px;} .ab-block-post-grid .ab-block-post-grid-more-link {font-weight:400; line-height:2.5em;} .footer-widgets .widget_media_image svg {height:72px;} .footer-widgets .widget_media_image span {font-size:2rem; padding-top:20px;} .footer-inner, .header-inner, .header-footer-group .section-inner { width: calc(100% - 20rem);} .footer-widgets-outer-wrapper {padding: 4rem 0;} .footer-box-copy .widget_text p, .footer-menu-list li a {font-size:14px; line-height:24px;} .footer-menu-list li a {line-height:18px;} .alignwide { margin-top: 4rem;} .footer-logo {min-width: 178px;} @media ( max-width: 1300px ) { #mega-menu-wrap-primary #mega-menu-primary li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-3-of-12 {margin-right:20px; } .footer-inner, .header-inner, .header-footer-group .section-inner { width: calc(100% - 8rem); } } @media ( min-width: 1000px ) { #site-header .header-inner {height:108px; } .home #site-header .header-inner {height: 108px;} } @media ( max-width: 1100px ) { #mega-menu-wrap-primary #mega-menu-primary > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link {padding-left:12px; padding-right:12px; } } @media ( max-width: 1024px ) { .footer-inner, .header-inner, .header-footer-group .section-inner { width: calc(100% - 4rem); } } @media ( max-width: 999px ) { .menu-wrapper, .menu-modal-inner.modal-inner {background:#1b3745;} .mobile-menu {background:#1b3745; margin-top:26px; width:calc(100% + 8rem); margin-left:-4rem; } .mobile-menu .modal-menu a {color:#ffffff; } .mobile-menu .fill-children-current-color, .mobile-menu .fill-children-current-color * {fill:#ffffff; } ul.modal-menu {padding-left:8rem; padding-right:8rem; } } @media ( max-width: 782px ) { .ab-block-post-grid .is-list article, .ab-block-post-grid .is-grid.columns-3, .ab-block-post-grid .ab-is-grid.ab-columns-3 {-ms-grid-columns: 1fr; grid-template-columns: 1fr;} } @media (min-width: 1000px) { .wp-block-image .alignleft { margin-right: 2rem; } .wp-block-image .alignright { margin-left: 2rem; } } @media ( max-width: 767px ) { .post-230 .ugb-c0276d2 .ugb-blog-posts__item, .post-234 .ugb-2d6e6b2 .ugb-blog-posts__item { grid-template-columns: 1fr !important; } .footer-inner, .header-inner, .header-footer-group .section-inner { width: calc(100% - 4rem); } } @media ( max-width: 700px ) { .header-inner { padding: 2.85rem 0; } ul.modal-menu {padding:0px; } } </style> <style type="text/css">/** Mega Menu CSS: fs **/</style> <script src="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/ieeeshutpages/gdpr/settings.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/cookieconsent2/3.0.3/cookieconsent.min.css" /> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/cookieconsent2/3.0.3/cookieconsent.min.js"></script> <script> window.addEventListener("load", function(){ window.cookieconsent.initialise(json); }); </script> </head> <body class="page-template page-template-templates page-template-template-full-width page-template-templatestemplate-full-width-php page page-id-411 page-child parent-pageid-408 custom-background wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive translatepress-it_IT mega-menu-primary singular has-full-width-content has-post-thumbnail has-no-pagination not-showing-comments show-avatars template-full-width footer-top-visible"> <div class="meta-nav"> <p id="ieee-meta-a"><a href="https://www.ieee.org/index.html">IEEE.org</a>  |  <a href="https://www.ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/guesthome.jsp">IEEE <em>Xplore</em> Biblioteca digitale</a>  |  <a href="https://standards.ieee.org/">Standard IEEE</a>  |  <a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/">Spettro IEEE</a>  |  <a href="https://www.ieee.org/sitemap.html">Più siti</a><a href="https://ieee.org"></p> </div> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#site-content" data-no-translation="" data-trp-gettext="">Vai al contenuto</a> <header id="site-header" class="header-footer-group" role="banner"> <div class="header-inner section-inner"> <div class="header-titles-wrapper"> <div class="header-titles"> <div class="site-logo faux-heading"><a href="https://trynano.org/it/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img width="436" height="113" src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/trynano-logo.png" class="custom-logo" alt="TryNano" decoding="async" srcset="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/trynano-logo.png 436w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/trynano-logo-300x78.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 436px) 100vw, 436px" /></a><span class="screen-reader-text">ProvaNano</span></div> </div> <button class="toggle nav-toggle mobile-nav-toggle" data-toggle-target=".menu-modal" data-toggle-body-class="showing-menu-modal" aria-expanded="false" data-set-focus=".close-nav-toggle"> <span class="toggle-inner"> <span class="toggle-icon"> <img src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/themes/trynano/assets/images/iconmonstr-menu-1.png" /> </span> <span class="toggle-text" data-no-translation="" data-trp-gettext="">Menù</span> </span> </button> </div> <div class="header-navigation-wrapper"> <nav class="primary-menu-wrapper" aria-label="Orizzontale" role="navigation" data-no-translation-aria-label=""> <ul class="primary-menu reset-list-style"> <div id="mega-menu-wrap-primary" class="mega-menu-wrap"><div class="mega-menu-toggle"><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-left"></div><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-center"></div><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-right"><div class='mega-toggle-block mega-menu-toggle-block mega-toggle-block-1' id='mega-toggle-block-1' tabindex='0'><span class='mega-toggle-label' role='button' aria-expanded='false'><span class='mega-toggle-label-closed'>MENÙ</span><span class='mega-toggle-label-open'>MENÙ</span></span></div></div></div><ul id="mega-menu-primary" class="mega-menu max-mega-menu mega-menu-horizontal mega-no-js" data-event="hover_intent" data-effect="fade_up" data-effect-speed="200" data-effect-mobile="disabled" data-effect-speed-mobile="0" data-panel-width="body" data-panel-inner-width=".header-inner" data-mobile-force-width="false" data-second-click="go" data-document-click="collapse" data-vertical-behaviour="standard" data-breakpoint="1000" data-unbind="false" data-mobile-state="collapse_all" data-hover-intent-timeout="300" data-hover-intent-interval="100"><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-current-page-ancestor mega-current-menu-ancestor mega-current-menu-parent mega-current_page_parent mega-current_page_ancestor mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-menu-item-28' id='mega-menu-item-28'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/it/about-nanotechnology/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">A proposito di nanotecnologie<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-28-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-icon-megamenu-1 mega-menu-columns-3-of-12' id='mega-menu-28-0-0'></li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-3-of-12' id='mega-menu-28-0-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-current-page-ancestor mega-menu-item-282' id='mega-menu-item-282'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/it/about-nanotechnology/">A proposito di nanotecnologie</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-435' id='mega-menu-item-435'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/it/about-nanotechnology/what-is-nanotechnology/">Cos'è la nanotecnologia?</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-407' id='mega-menu-item-407'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/it/about-nanotechnology/is-it-chemistry-is-it-physics/">È chimica? È fisica?</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-406' id='mega-menu-item-406'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/it/about-nanotechnology/nanoscale-properties/">Proprietà su scala nanometrica</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-405' id='mega-menu-item-405'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/it/about-nanotechnology/social-implications/">Implicazioni sociali, impatto ambientale</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-438' id='mega-menu-item-438'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/it/about-nanotechnology/history-of-nanotechnology/">Storia delle nanotecnologie</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-491' id='mega-menu-item-491'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/it/about-nanotechnology/the-future-of-nanotechnology/">Il futuro delle nanotecnologie</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-3-of-12' id='mega-menu-28-0-2'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-current-page-ancestor mega-current-page-parent mega-menu-item-429' id='mega-menu-item-429'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/it/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/">Nanomateriali</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-current-menu-item mega-page_item mega-page-item-411 mega-current_page_item mega-menu-item-424' id='mega-menu-item-424'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/it/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/carbon-nanotubes/" aria-current="page">Nanotubi di carbonio</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-425' id='mega-menu-item-425'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/it/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/graphene/">Grafene</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-426' id='mega-menu-item-426'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/it/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/inorganic-nanowires/">Nanofili inorganici</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-427' id='mega-menu-item-427'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/it/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/nanoparticles/">Nanoparticelle</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-576' id='mega-menu-item-576'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/it/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/dendrimers/">Dendrimeri</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-428' id='mega-menu-item-428'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/it/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/quantum-dots/">Punti quantici</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-menu-item-237' id='mega-menu-item-237'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/it/education-resources/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Istruzione e risorse<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-237-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-icon-megamenu-2 mega-menu-columns-3-of-12' id='mega-menu-237-0-0'></li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-3-of-12' id='mega-menu-237-0-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-471' id='mega-menu-item-471'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/it/education-resources/">Formazione scolastica</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-469' id='mega-menu-item-469'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/it/education-resources/university-listings/">Lauree in nanotecnologie</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-466' id='mega-menu-item-466'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/it/education-resources/nanotechnology-lesson-plans/">Piani di lezione sulla nanotecnologia</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-465' id='mega-menu-item-465'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/it/education-resources/nanotechnology-glossary/">Glossario delle nanotecnologie</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-464' id='mega-menu-item-464'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/it/education-resources/nanotechnology-games/">Giochi di nanotecnologie</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-3-of-12' id='mega-menu-237-0-2'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-472' id='mega-menu-item-472'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/it/education-resources/">Risorse</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-468' id='mega-menu-item-468'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/it/education-resources/nanotechnology-standards-and-guidelines/">Standard e linee guida per le nanotecnologie</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-467' id='mega-menu-item-467'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/it/education-resources/nanotechnology-links/">Collegamenti nanotecnologici</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-470' id='mega-menu-item-470'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/it/nanotechnology-images/">Immagini di nanotecnologie</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-menu-item-236' id='mega-menu-item-236'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/it/applications-industry/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Applicazioni e industria<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-236-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-icon-megamenu-3 mega-menu-columns-3-of-12' id='mega-menu-236-0-0'></li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-3-of-12' id='mega-menu-236-0-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-508' id='mega-menu-item-508'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/it/applications-industry/nanotechnology-applications/">Applicazioni delle nanotecnologie</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-575' id='mega-menu-item-575'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/it/education-resources/nanotechnology-standards-and-guidelines/">Standard e linee guida per le nanotecnologie</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-533' id='mega-menu-item-533'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/it/applications-industry/information-and-communications/">Informazioni e comunicazioni</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-534' id='mega-menu-item-534'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/it/applications-industry/materials-and-manufacturing/">Materiali e produzione</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-504' id='mega-menu-item-504'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/it/consumer-goods-applications/">Applicazioni per beni di consumo</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-505' id='mega-menu-item-505'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/it/transportation-applications/">Applicazioni di trasporto</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-506' id='mega-menu-item-506'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/it/energy-and-environmental-applications/">Applicazioni energetiche e ambientali</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-507' id='mega-menu-item-507'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/it/applications-industry/biomedical-applications/">Applicazioni biomediche</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-3-of-12' id='mega-menu-236-0-2'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-535' id='mega-menu-item-535'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#">Faretti e Profili</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-571' id='mega-menu-item-571'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/it/organizational-spotlight/">Riflettori organizzativi</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-574' id='mega-menu-item-574'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/it/profiles-in-nanotechnology/">Profili nelle nanotecnologie</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li></ul></div> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="ieee-header"> <a href="https://ieee.org"><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 100 32" style="enable-background:new 0 0 100 32;" xml:space="preserve"> <style type="text/css"> .st0{fill:#00629b;} .st1{fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:#00629b;} </style> <g id="Homepage"> <g id="Homepage---Desktop-D" transform="translate(-1205.000000, -67.000000)"> <g id="header"> <g id="IEEE-Logo-SVG" transform="translate(1205.000000, 67.750000)"> <g id="assets_x2F_global_x2F_ieee-logo"> <path id="Shape" class="st0" d="M28.6,14.3c-1.1-1-4.4-3.3-7.2-6.2s-4.9-6.4-5.9-7.5c-0.7-0.8-1.2-0.8-1.9,0 c-1,1.1-3.2,4.6-5.9,7.5s-6.1,5.3-7.2,6.2c-0.7,0.8-0.7,1.2,0,2c1.1,1,4.4,3.3,7.2,6.2s4.9,6.4,5.9,7.5c0.7,0.8,1.1,0.8,1.9,0 c0.9-1.1,3.1-4.6,5.9-7.5s6.1-5.3,7.2-6.2C29.3,15.6,29.3,15.1,28.6,14.3z M25.3,16.1c-1.4,2-3,4-4.7,5.8 c-1.6,1.7-3.4,3.3-5.2,4.7c-0.5,0.4-1.1,0.4-1.6,0c-1.9-1.5-3.6-3.1-5.3-4.8c-1.6-1.7-3.2-3.6-4.6-5.6c-0.4-0.5-0.4-1.2,0-1.7 c1.4-2,2.9-3.8,4.6-5.6c1.7-1.7,3.4-3.3,5.3-4.8c0.5-0.4,1.1-0.4,1.6,0c1.9,1.5,3.6,3.1,5.3,4.8c1.7,1.8,3.2,3.7,4.6,5.7 C25.6,15,25.6,15.7,25.3,16.1L25.3,16.1z"/> <path id="Shape_1_" class="st0" d="M24.5,14.6c-1.3-1.9-2.7-3.6-4.3-5.2c-1.5-1.6-3.2-3.1-4.9-4.5c-0.4-0.4-1.1-0.4-1.5,0 c-1.7,1.4-3.4,2.9-4.9,4.5c-1.5,1.6-3,3.3-4.3,5.2c-0.3,0.5-0.3,1.1,0,1.6C6,18,7.4,19.7,8.9,21.3c1.5,1.6,3.2,3.1,4.9,4.5 c0.4,0.3,1.1,0.3,1.5,0c1.7-1.3,3.3-2.8,4.8-4.4c1.6-1.7,3-3.5,4.4-5.4C24.8,15.7,24.8,15.1,24.5,14.6L24.5,14.6z M14.6,7.2 l1.6,4.9h-1.1l0.2,4.6c-0.5,0.1-1,0.1-1.5,0l0.2-4.6h-1.1L14.6,7.2z M13.6,22.8l0.2-4.8c0.5,0.1,1,0.1,1.6,0l0.2,4.8 C14.9,22.9,14.3,22.9,13.6,22.8z M14.3,17.7c-3.4,0-6.1-1.1-6.1-2.5c0-1,1.3-1.8,3.2-2.2l1.4,1c-1.5,0.3-2.5,0.8-2.5,1.5 c0,0.9,2,1.7,4.5,1.7c2.2,0,4.6-0.8,4.6-1.7c0-0.6-0.7-0.9-1.3-1.2l-0.9,0.2l-0.5-1.3l2.8,0.7L19,14c0,0,1.1,0.6,1.3,1.2 C20.7,16.6,17.8,17.7,14.3,17.7z"/> <path id="Shape_2_" class="st1" d="M19.6,27.3c-0.4,0-0.8,0.3-0.9,0.7c-0.2,0.4-0.1,0.9,0.2,1.2s0.7,0.4,1.1,0.2s0.6-0.6,0.6-1 c0-0.3-0.1-0.6-0.3-0.8C20.1,27.4,19.8,27.3,19.6,27.3z M19.6,29.2c-0.3,0-0.6-0.2-0.8-0.5s-0.1-0.7,0.1-0.9s0.6-0.3,0.9-0.2 s0.5,0.4,0.5,0.8c0,0.2-0.1,0.4-0.2,0.6C19.9,29.1,19.8,29.2,19.6,29.2z M20,28.1c0-0.3-0.2-0.3-0.4-0.3h-0.4v1.2h0.2v-0.5h0.1 l0.3,0.5H20l-0.3-0.5c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.2-0.1C20,28.3,20,28.2,20,28.1z M19.6,28.2h-0.2V28h0.2c0.1,0,0.2,0,0.2,0.1 C19.8,28.2,19.7,28.2,19.6,28.2z"/> <polygon id="Shape_3_" class="st0" points="33.2,27.2 33.2,4 39.3,4 39.3,27.2 "/> <polygon id="Shape_4_" class="st0" points="42.5,27.2 42.5,4 59.3,4 59.3,8.5 48.6,8.5 48.6,13.3 58.5,13.3 58.5,17.8 48.6,17.8 48.6,22.7 59.3,22.7 59.3,27.2 "/> <polygon id="Shape_5_" class="st0" points="62.7,27.2 62.7,4 79.5,4 79.5,8.5 68.8,8.5 68.8,13.3 78.7,13.3 78.7,17.8 68.8,17.8 68.8,22.7 79.5,22.7 79.5,27.2 "/> <polygon id="Shape_6_" class="st0" points="82.9,27.2 82.9,4 99.7,4 99.7,8.5 89,8.5 89,13.3 98.9,13.3 98.9,17.8 89,17.8 89,22.7 99.7,22.7 99.7,27.2 "/> </g> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg></a> </div> </div> </header> <div class="menu-modal cover-modal header-footer-group" data-modal-target-string=".menu-modal"> <div class="menu-modal-inner modal-inner"> <div class="menu-wrapper section-inner"> <div class="menu-top"> <button class="toggle close-nav-toggle fill-children-current-color" data-toggle-target=".menu-modal" data-toggle-body-class="showing-menu-modal" aria-expanded="false" data-set-focus=".menu-modal"> <span class="toggle-text" data-no-translation="" data-trp-gettext="">Chiudi Menù</span> <svg class="svg-icon" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewbox="0 0 16 16"><polygon fill="" fill-rule="evenodd" points="6.852 7.649 .399 1.195 1.445 .149 7.899 6.602 14.352 .149 15.399 1.195 8.945 7.649 15.399 14.102 14.352 15.149 7.899 8.695 1.445 15.149 .399 14.102" /></svg> </button> <nav class="mobile-menu" aria-label="Mobile" role="navigation" data-no-translation-aria-label=""> <ul class="modal-menu reset-list-style"> <li id="menu-item-28" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-28"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/it/about-nanotechnology/">A proposito di nanotecnologie</a><button class="toggle sub-menu-toggle fill-children-current-color" data-toggle-target=".menu-modal .menu-item-28 > .sub-menu" data-toggle-type="slidetoggle" data-toggle-duration="250" aria-expanded="false"><span class="screen-reader-text" data-no-translation="" data-trp-gettext="">Mostra il sottomenu</span><svg class="svg-icon" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="12" viewbox="0 0 20 12"><polygon fill="" fill-rule="evenodd" points="1319.899 365.778 1327.678 358 1329.799 360.121 1319.899 370.021 1310 360.121 1312.121 358" transform="translate(-1310 -358)" /></svg></button></div> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-282" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor menu-item-282"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/it/about-nanotechnology/">A proposito di nanotecnologie</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-435" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-435"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/it/about-nanotechnology/what-is-nanotechnology/">Cos'è la nanotecnologia?</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-407" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-407"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/it/about-nanotechnology/is-it-chemistry-is-it-physics/">È chimica? È fisica?</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-406" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-406"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/it/about-nanotechnology/nanoscale-properties/">Proprietà su scala nanometrica</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-405" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-405"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/it/about-nanotechnology/social-implications/">Implicazioni sociali, impatto ambientale</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-438" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-438"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/it/about-nanotechnology/history-of-nanotechnology/">Storia delle nanotecnologie</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-491" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-491"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/it/about-nanotechnology/the-future-of-nanotechnology/">Il futuro delle nanotecnologie</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-429" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-page-parent menu-item-429"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/it/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/">Nanomateriali</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-424" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-411 current_page_item menu-item-424"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/it/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/carbon-nanotubes/" aria-current="page">Nanotubi di carbonio</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-425" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-425"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/it/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/graphene/">Grafene</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-426" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-426"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/it/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/inorganic-nanowires/">Nanofili inorganici</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-427" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-427"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/it/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/nanoparticles/">Nanoparticelle</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-576" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-576"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/it/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/dendrimers/">Dendrimeri</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-428" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-428"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/it/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/quantum-dots/">Punti quantici</a></div></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-237" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-237"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/it/education-resources/">Istruzione e risorse</a><button class="toggle sub-menu-toggle fill-children-current-color" data-toggle-target=".menu-modal .menu-item-237 > .sub-menu" data-toggle-type="slidetoggle" data-toggle-duration="250" aria-expanded="false"><span class="screen-reader-text" data-no-translation="" data-trp-gettext="">Mostra il sottomenu</span><svg class="svg-icon" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="12" viewbox="0 0 20 12"><polygon fill="" fill-rule="evenodd" points="1319.899 365.778 1327.678 358 1329.799 360.121 1319.899 370.021 1310 360.121 1312.121 358" transform="translate(-1310 -358)" /></svg></button></div> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-471" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-471"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/it/education-resources/">Formazione scolastica</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-469" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-469"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/it/education-resources/university-listings/">Lauree in nanotecnologie</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-466" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-466"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/it/education-resources/nanotechnology-lesson-plans/">Piani di lezione sulla nanotecnologia</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-468" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-468"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/it/education-resources/nanotechnology-standards-and-guidelines/">Standard e linee guida per le nanotecnologie</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-472" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-472"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/it/education-resources/">Risorse</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-465" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-465"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/it/education-resources/nanotechnology-glossary/">Glossario delle nanotecnologie</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-467" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-467"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/it/education-resources/nanotechnology-links/">Collegamenti nanotecnologici</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-464" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-464"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/it/education-resources/nanotechnology-games/">Giochi di nanotecnologie</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-470" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-470"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/it/nanotechnology-images/">Immagini di nanotecnologie</a></div></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-236" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-236"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/it/applications-industry/">Applicazioni e industria</a><button class="toggle sub-menu-toggle fill-children-current-color" data-toggle-target=".menu-modal .menu-item-236 > .sub-menu" data-toggle-type="slidetoggle" data-toggle-duration="250" aria-expanded="false"><span class="screen-reader-text" data-no-translation="" data-trp-gettext="">Mostra il sottomenu</span><svg class="svg-icon" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="12" viewbox="0 0 20 12"><polygon fill="" fill-rule="evenodd" points="1319.899 365.778 1327.678 358 1329.799 360.121 1319.899 370.021 1310 360.121 1312.121 358" transform="translate(-1310 -358)" /></svg></button></div> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-508" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-508"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/it/applications-industry/nanotechnology-applications/">Applicazioni delle nanotecnologie</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-575" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-575"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/it/education-resources/nanotechnology-standards-and-guidelines/">Standard e linee guida per le nanotecnologie</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-533" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-533"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/it/applications-industry/information-and-communications/">Informazioni e comunicazioni</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-534" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-534"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/it/applications-industry/materials-and-manufacturing/">Materiali e produzione</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-504" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-504"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/it/consumer-goods-applications/">Applicazioni per beni di consumo</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-505" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-505"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/it/transportation-applications/">Applicazioni di trasporto</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-535" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-535"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="#">Faretti e Profili</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-506" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-506"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/it/energy-and-environmental-applications/">Applicazioni energetiche e ambientali</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-507" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-507"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/it/applications-industry/biomedical-applications/">Applicazioni biomediche</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-574" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-574"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/it/profiles-in-nanotechnology/">Profili nelle nanotecnologie</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-571" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-571"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/it/organizational-spotlight/">Riflettori organizzativi</a></div></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="menu-bottom"> <nav aria-label="Collegamenti social espansi" role="navigation" data-no-translation-aria-label=""> <ul class="social-menu reset-list-style social-icons fill-children-current-color"> <li id="menu-item-36" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-36"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/pages/TryEngineering/155368597826622"><span class="screen-reader-text">Facebook</span><svg class="svg-icon" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 2C6.5 2 2 6.5 2 12c0 5 3.7 9.1 8.4 9.9v-7H7.9V12h2.5V9.8c0-2.5 1.5-3.9 3.8-3.9 1.1 0 2.2.2 2.2.2v2.5h-1.3c-1.2 0-1.6.8-1.6 1.6V12h2.8l-.4 2.9h-2.3v7C18.3 21.1 22 17 22 12c0-5.5-4.5-10-10-10z"></path></svg></a></li> <li id="menu-item-37" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-37"><a href="https://twitter.com/wordpress"><span class="screen-reader-text">Twitter</span><svg class="svg-icon" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M22.23,5.924c-0.736,0.326-1.527,0.547-2.357,0.646c0.847-0.508,1.498-1.312,1.804-2.27 c-0.793,0.47-1.671,0.812-2.606,0.996C18.324,4.498,17.257,4,16.077,4c-2.266,0-4.103,1.837-4.103,4.103 c0,0.322,0.036,0.635,0.106,0.935C8.67,8.867,5.647,7.234,3.623,4.751C3.27,5.357,3.067,6.062,3.067,6.814 c0,1.424,0.724,2.679,1.825,3.415c-0.673-0.021-1.305-0.206-1.859-0.513c0,0.017,0,0.034,0,0.052c0,1.988,1.414,3.647,3.292,4.023 c-0.344,0.094-0.707,0.144-1.081,0.144c-0.264,0-0.521-0.026-0.772-0.074c0.522,1.63,2.038,2.816,3.833,2.85 c-1.404,1.1-3.174,1.756-5.096,1.756c-0.331,0-0.658-0.019-0.979-0.057c1.816,1.164,3.973,1.843,6.29,1.843 c7.547,0,11.675-6.252,11.675-11.675c0-0.178-0.004-0.355-0.012-0.531C20.985,7.47,21.68,6.747,22.23,5.924z"></path></svg></a></li> <li id="menu-item-38" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-38"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/wordcamp/"><span class="screen-reader-text">Instagram</span><svg class="svg-icon" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12,4.622c2.403,0,2.688,0.009,3.637,0.052c0.877,0.04,1.354,0.187,1.671,0.31c0.42,0.163,0.72,0.358,1.035,0.673 c0.315,0.315,0.51,0.615,0.673,1.035c0.123,0.317,0.27,0.794,0.31,1.671c0.043,0.949,0.052,1.234,0.052,3.637 s-0.009,2.688-0.052,3.637c-0.04,0.877-0.187,1.354-0.31,1.671c-0.163,0.42-0.358,0.72-0.673,1.035 c-0.315,0.315-0.615,0.51-1.035,0.673c-0.317,0.123-0.794,0.27-1.671,0.31c-0.949,0.043-1.233,0.052-3.637,0.052 s-2.688-0.009-3.637-0.052c-0.877-0.04-1.354-0.187-1.671-0.31c-0.42-0.163-0.72-0.358-1.035-0.673 c-0.315-0.315-0.51-0.615-0.673-1.035c-0.123-0.317-0.27-0.794-0.31-1.671C4.631,14.688,4.622,14.403,4.622,12 s0.009-2.688,0.052-3.637c0.04-0.877,0.187-1.354,0.31-1.671c0.163-0.42,0.358-0.72,0.673-1.035 c0.315-0.315,0.615-0.51,1.035-0.673c0.317-0.123,0.794-0.27,1.671-0.31C9.312,4.631,9.597,4.622,12,4.622 M12,3 C9.556,3,9.249,3.01,8.289,3.054C7.331,3.098,6.677,3.25,6.105,3.472C5.513,3.702,5.011,4.01,4.511,4.511 c-0.5,0.5-0.808,1.002-1.038,1.594C3.25,6.677,3.098,7.331,3.054,8.289C3.01,9.249,3,9.556,3,12c0,2.444,0.01,2.751,0.054,3.711 c0.044,0.958,0.196,1.612,0.418,2.185c0.23,0.592,0.538,1.094,1.038,1.594c0.5,0.5,1.002,0.808,1.594,1.038 c0.572,0.222,1.227,0.375,2.185,0.418C9.249,20.99,9.556,21,12,21s2.751-0.01,3.711-0.054c0.958-0.044,1.612-0.196,2.185-0.418 c0.592-0.23,1.094-0.538,1.594-1.038c0.5-0.5,0.808-1.002,1.038-1.594c0.222-0.572,0.375-1.227,0.418-2.185 C20.99,14.751,21,14.444,21,12s-0.01-2.751-0.054-3.711c-0.044-0.958-0.196-1.612-0.418-2.185c-0.23-0.592-0.538-1.094-1.038-1.594 c-0.5-0.5-1.002-0.808-1.594-1.038c-0.572-0.222-1.227-0.375-2.185-0.418C14.751,3.01,14.444,3,12,3L12,3z M12,7.378 c-2.552,0-4.622,2.069-4.622,4.622S9.448,16.622,12,16.622s4.622-2.069,4.622-4.622S14.552,7.378,12,7.378z M12,15 c-1.657,0-3-1.343-3-3s1.343-3,3-3s3,1.343,3,3S13.657,15,12,15z M16.804,6.116c-0.596,0-1.08,0.484-1.08,1.08 s0.484,1.08,1.08,1.08c0.596,0,1.08-0.484,1.08-1.08S17.401,6.116,16.804,6.116z"></path></svg></a></li> <li id="menu-item-39" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-39"><a href="mailto:wordpress@example.com"><span class="screen-reader-text">E-mail</span><svg class="svg-icon" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M20,4H4C2.895,4,2,4.895,2,6v12c0,1.105,0.895,2,2,2h16c1.105,0,2-0.895,2-2V6C22,4.895,21.105,4,20,4z M20,8.236l-8,4.882 L4,8.236V6h16V8.236z"></path></svg></a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <main id="site-content" role="main"> <div class="page-header" style="background-image:url(https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/nano-feature.jpg); "> <div class="section-inner"> <h1 class="title-header">Nanotubi di carbonio</h1> </div> </div> <article class="post-411 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry" id="post-411"> <header class="entry-header has-text-align-center header-footer-group"> <div class="entry-header-inner section-inner medium"> <h1 class="entry-title">Nanotubi di carbonio</h1> <div class="intro-text section-inner max-percentage small"> <p>Un nanotubo di carbonio (CNT) è una forma tubolare di carbonio con un diametro di soli 0,4 nm e una lunghezza da pochi nanometri fino a un millimetro.</p> </div> </div> </header> <div class="post-inner"> <div class="entry-content"> <div class="alignwide flexColumns"> <div class="contentCol"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Nanotubi di carbonio</h2> <p>I nanotubi di carbonio furono scoperti nel 1991 da Sumiyo Iijima, uno scienziato giapponese che lavorava presso la NEC Corporation. Un nanotubo di carbonio (CNT) è una forma tubolare di carbonio con un diametro fino a 0,4 nm e una lunghezza da pochi nanometri fino a un millimetro. Il rapporto lunghezza/diametro di un nanotubo di carbonio può arrivare fino a 28.000.000:1, un valore ineguagliato da qualsiasi altro materiale.</p> <p>Il carbonio esiste in diversi allotropi (diverse forme fisiche) tra cui la grafite e il diamante che sono i più familiari. Per immaginare la struttura di un nanotubo di carbonio, pensa a prendere un singolo strato di un foglio di grafite, tagliarlo in un lungo pezzo rettangolare e arricciarlo in modo che i bordi lunghi del rettangolo si uniscano tra loro. Il risultato è un nanotubo di carbonio a parete singola<em> </em>(SWCNT). Se prendi più strati di un foglio di grafite, ottieni un nanotubo di carbonio multiparete (MWCNT).</p> <p>Naturalmente nessuno è seduto là fuori ad arrotolare fogli di grafite per realizzare nanotubi. Questi vengono coltivati nei laboratori spesso utilizzando un processo chiamato <a href="https://trynano.org/it/education-resources/nanotechnology-glossary/">deposizione di vapori chimici</a>.</p> <p>Questo processo può essere eseguito utilizzando strumenti chiamati reattori che possono essere piuttosto sofisticati, ma i nanotubi di carbonio possono essere realizzati in un laboratorio chimico standard in modo relativamente semplice. Un tubo di quarzo di circa 2,5 cm di diametro funge da recipiente del reattore e viene inserito all'interno di un forno (un forno è un dispositivo di riscaldamento standard per la sintesi e il trattamento dei materiali). Il nanotubo viene cresciuto su un wafer di silicio posizionato in una posizione centrale all'interno del tubo di quarzo. Un sottile strato di ferro, nichel o cobalto viene applicato al wafer di silicio per fungere da catalizzatore per la crescita dei nanotubi. Un idrocarburo come metano, etano o acetilene viene inviato attraverso il tubo del reattore che viene riscaldato a 750-900°C dal forno.</p> <p></p> <p>Continua a esplorare i nanomateriali leggendo altri esempi di materiali che presentano proprietà interessanti su scala nanometrica: <a href="http://trynano.org/it/nanomaterials/inorganic-nanowires/">nanofili inorganici</a>, <a href="http://trynano.org/it/nanomaterials/dendrimers/">dendrimeri</a>, <a href="http://trynano.org/it/nanomaterials/nanoparticles/">nanoparticelle</a>, <a href="http://trynano.org/it/nanomaterials/graphene/">grafene</a>, E <a href="http://trynano.org/it/nanomaterials/quantum-dots/">punti quantici</a>.</p> </div> <div class="sidebarCol"> <img src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/carbonnanotubes-scaled.jpg" /> <span>Struttura dell'illustrazione 3d del tubo di grafene. Credito immagine: Rost-9/bigstock.com</span> <h3>Per saperne di più</h3> <div class="related-box"> <div class="relative-item"> <a href="https://trynano.org/it/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/"><img width="300" height="200" src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/nanomaterials-300x200.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/nanomaterials-300x200.jpg 300w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/nanomaterials-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/nanomaterials-768x512.jpg 768w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/nanomaterials-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/nanomaterials-600x400.jpg 600w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/nanomaterials-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/nanomaterials.jpg 1600w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a> <a href="https://trynano.org/it/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/">Nanomateriali</a> <div class="excerpt"> Immagina di poter vedere la struttura microscopica di un materiale e di notare che è composto da molti schemi periodici dell'ordine di 100 nm o meno. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </main> <div class="footer-nav-widgets-wrapper header-footer-group"> <a class="to-the-top" href="#site-header"> <span class="to-the-top-long"> In alto <span class="arrow" aria-hidden="true">↑</span> </span> <span class="to-the-top-short"> Su <span class="arrow" aria-hidden="true">↑</span> </span> </a> <div class="footer-inner section-inner"> <aside class="footer-widgets-outer-wrapper" role="complementary"> <div class="footer-widgets-wrapper"> <div class="footer-widgets"> <div class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="widget_text widget-content"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><a href="https://trynano.org/it/education-resources/nanotechnology-glossary/"> <svg version="1.1" id="Capa_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 512 512" style="enable-background:new 0 0 512 512;" xml:space="preserve"> <g> <g> <path d="M256,0c-51.6,0-93.9,40.4-96.3,91.9c-0.2,4.1,3,7.6,7.1,7.8c4.2,0.2,7.6-3,7.8-7.1c2-43.5,37.8-77.6,81.4-77.6 c44.9,0,81.5,36.5,81.5,81.5c0,35.5-22.7,66.7-56.5,77.6c-1.7,0.6-3.2,1.7-4.1,3.3L256,211.7l-20.8-34.4c-0.9-1.5-2.4-2.7-4.1-3.3 c-25.6-8.2-45.5-28.6-53.2-54.4c-1.2-4-5.4-6.2-9.3-5.1c-4,1.2-6.2,5.4-5.1,9.3c8.8,29.6,31.2,53.2,60.2,63.5l25.8,42.7 c1.4,2.2,3.8,3.6,6.4,3.6s5.1-1.4,6.4-3.6l25.8-42.7c38.5-13.6,64.2-49.8,64.2-90.9C352.5,43.3,309.2,0,256,0z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M297.8,52.3c-15.5-15.5-40.7-15.5-56.2,0c-13.7,13.7-15.3,34.9-4.8,50.4l-32.1,32.1c-2.9,2.9-2.9,7.7,0,10.6 c1.5,1.5,3.4,2.2,5.3,2.2s3.8-0.7,5.3-2.2l32.1-32.1c6.7,4.5,14.5,6.8,22.3,6.8c10.2,0,20.4-3.9,28.1-11.6 C313.3,93,313.3,67.8,297.8,52.3z M287.2,97.9c-9.6,9.6-25.3,9.6-35,0c-9.6-9.6-9.6-25.3,0-35c4.8-4.8,11.2-7.2,17.5-7.2 c6.3,0,12.7,2.4,17.5,7.2C296.9,72.5,296.9,88.2,287.2,97.9z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M218,279.3l-67-20.8c-4-1.2-8.2,1-9.4,4.9c-1.2,4,1,8.2,4.9,9.4l67,20.8c0.7,0.2,1.5,0.3,2.2,0.3c3.2,0,6.2-2.1,7.2-5.3 C224.1,284.8,221.9,280.6,218,279.3z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M218,305.9l-67-20.8c-4-1.2-8.2,1-9.4,4.9c-1.2,4,1,8.2,4.9,9.4l67,20.8c0.7,0.2,1.5,0.3,2.2,0.3c3.2,0,6.2-2.1,7.2-5.3 C224.1,311.3,221.9,307.1,218,305.9z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M218,332.5l-67-20.8c-4-1.2-8.2,1-9.4,4.9c-1.2,4,1,8.2,4.9,9.4l67,20.8c0.7,0.2,1.5,0.3,2.2,0.3c3.2,0,6.2-2.1,7.2-5.3 C224.1,337.9,221.9,333.7,218,332.5z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <g> <path d="M439.9,213.6C441.9,215,438,212.2,439.9,213.6L439.9,213.6z" /> <path d="M439.9,213.6c-1.9-1.4-4.4-1.8-6.7-1.1l-10.7,3.4v-12.4c0-2.4-1.1-4.6-3.1-6.1s-4.4-1.8-6.7-1.1L256,246.6l-95.3-30.5 c-3.9-1.3-8.2,0.9-9.4,4.9c-1.3,3.9,0.9,8.2,4.9,9.4l92.3,29.5v17.2v37.3v98.3l-144-46.1V213.9l22.1,7.1c3.9,1.3,8.2-0.9,9.4-4.9 c1.3-3.9-0.9-8.2-4.9-9.4l-31.9-10.2c-2.3-0.7-4.8-0.3-6.7,1.1c-1.9,1.4-3.1,3.7-3.1,6.1V216l-10.7-3.4c-2.3-0.7-4.8-0.3-6.7,1.1 c-1.9,1.4-3.1,3.7-3.1,6.1V257v152.9v37.3c0,3.3,2.1,6.1,5.2,7.1l179.5,57.4c1.5,0.5,3.1,0.5,4.6,0l92.2-29.5 c3.9-1.3,6.1-5.5,4.9-9.4s-5.5-6.1-9.4-4.9l-82.4,26.4v-21.5L428,420.1v21.5l-52.5,16.8c-3.9,1.3-6.1,5.5-4.9,9.4 c1,3.2,4,5.2,7.1,5.2c0.8,0,1.5-0.1,2.3-0.4l57.7-18.5c3.1-1,5.2-3.9,5.2-7.1v-37.3V257v-37.3C443,217.3,441.9,215,439.9,213.6z M248.5,494.2L84,441.6v-21.5l164.5,52.6V494.2z M248.5,457L84,404.3V257v-27l5.5,1.8V372c0,3.3,2.1,6.1,5.2,7.1l153.8,49.2V457z M263.5,314.4v-37.3v-17.2l144-46.1v152.7l-144,46.1L263.5,314.4L263.5,314.4z M428,257v147.4L263.5,457v-28.6l153.8-49.2 c3.1-1,5.2-3.9,5.2-7.1V231.7l5.5-1.8L428,257L428,257z" /> </g> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M355.3,253c-1.9-1.4-4.4-1.8-6.7-1.1l-39.9,12.8c-3.1,1-5.2,3.9-5.2,7.1V314c0,2.4,1.1,4.6,3.1,6.1 c1.3,0.9,2.9,1.4,4.4,1.4c0.8,0,1.5-0.1,2.3-0.4l39.9-12.8c3.1-1,5.2-3.9,5.2-7.1V259C358.4,256.6,357.3,254.4,355.3,253z M343.4,295.8l-24.9,8v-26.5l24.9-8V295.8z" /> </g> </g> </svg></a> <a href="https://trynano.org/it/education-resources/nanotechnology-glossary/"><span>Glossario</span></a></div></div></div><div class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="widget_text widget-content"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><a href="https://ieeenano.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><svg version="1.1" id="Capa_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 512 512" style="enable-background:new 0 0 512 512;" xml:space="preserve"> <g> <g> <path d="M477.9,102.4c-18.8,0-34.1,15.3-34.1,34.1s15.3,34.1,34.1,34.1s34.1-15.3,34.1-34.1C512,117.7,496.7,102.4,477.9,102.4z M477.9,153.6c-9.4,0-17.1-7.7-17.1-17.1c0-9.4,7.7-17.1,17.1-17.1s17.1,7.7,17.1,17.1C494.9,145.9,487.3,153.6,477.9,153.6z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M34.1,384C15.3,384,0,399.3,0,418.1s15.3,34.1,34.1,34.1c18.8,0,34.1-15.3,34.1-34.1S53,384,34.1,384z M34.1,435.2 c-9.4,0-17.1-7.7-17.1-17.1s7.7-17.1,17.1-17.1c9.4,0,17.1,7.7,17.1,17.1S43.5,435.2,34.1,435.2z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M461.3,113.2l-73.6-35.5c-4.2-2.1-9.3-0.3-11.4,4c-2,4.2-0.3,9.3,4,11.4l73.6,35.5c1.2,0.6,2.5,0.9,3.7,0.9 c3.2,0,6.2-1.8,7.7-4.8C467.3,120.3,465.6,115.2,461.3,113.2z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M384,443.7c-18.8,0-34.1,15.3-34.1,34.1S365.2,512,384,512s34.1-15.3,34.1-34.1S402.8,443.7,384,443.7z M384,494.9 c-9.4,0-17.1-7.7-17.1-17.1s7.7-17.1,17.1-17.1s17.1,7.7,17.1,17.1S393.4,494.9,384,494.9z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M367.5,454.5L293.8,419c-4.2-2.1-9.3-0.3-11.4,4c-2,4.2-0.3,9.3,4,11.4l73.6,35.5c1.2,0.6,2.5,0.9,3.7,0.9 c3.2,0,6.2-1.8,7.7-4.8C373.5,461.7,371.7,456.6,367.5,454.5z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M256,230.4c-18.8,0-34.1,15.3-34.1,34.1c0,18.8,15.3,34.1,34.1,34.1c18.8,0,34.1-15.3,34.1-34.1S274.8,230.4,256,230.4z M256,281.6c-9.4,0-17.1-7.7-17.1-17.1c0-9.4,7.7-17.1,17.1-17.1c9.4,0,17.1,7.7,17.1,17.1S265.4,281.6,256,281.6z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M241,242.1l-56.6-44.1c-3.7-2.9-9.1-2.2-12,1.5c-2.9,3.7-2.2,9.1,1.5,12l56.6,44.1c1.6,1.2,3.4,1.8,5.2,1.8 c2.5,0,5.1-1.1,6.7-3.3C245.4,250.4,244.7,245,241,242.1z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M409.6,221.9c-51.8,0-93.9,42.1-93.9,93.9s42.1,93.9,93.9,93.9s93.9-42.1,93.9-93.9S461.4,221.9,409.6,221.9z M409.6,392.5c-42.4,0-76.8-34.4-76.8-76.8s34.4-76.8,76.8-76.8s76.8,34.4,76.8,76.8S452,392.5,409.6,392.5z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M409.6,256c-18.8,0-34.1,15.3-34.1,34.1c0,18.8,15.3,34.1,34.1,34.1c18.8,0,34.1-15.3,34.1-34.1S428.4,256,409.6,256z M409.6,307.2c-9.4,0-17.1-7.7-17.1-17.1c0-9.4,7.7-17.1,17.1-17.1c9.4,0,17.1,7.7,17.1,17.1C426.7,299.5,419,307.2,409.6,307.2z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M434.4,341.3h-49.5c-14.6,0-26.4,11.5-26.4,25.7v22.5c0,3,1.6,5.9,4.3,7.4c14.3,8.3,30.5,12.7,46.9,12.7 s32.6-4.4,46.9-12.7c2.6-1.5,4.3-4.3,4.3-7.4v-22.5C460.8,352.9,448.9,341.3,434.4,341.3z M443.7,384.5c-21.2,10.6-47,10.6-68.3,0 v-17.4c0-4.8,4.2-8.7,9.4-8.7h49.5c5.2,0,9.4,3.9,9.4,8.7L443.7,384.5L443.7,384.5z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M204.8,324.3c-51.8,0-93.9,42.1-93.9,93.9S153,512,204.8,512s93.9-42.1,93.9-93.9S256.6,324.3,204.8,324.3z M204.8,494.9 c-42.4,0-76.8-34.4-76.8-76.8s34.4-76.8,76.8-76.8s76.8,34.4,76.8,76.8S247.2,494.9,204.8,494.9z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M204.8,358.4c-18.8,0-34.1,15.3-34.1,34.1c0,18.8,15.3,34.1,34.1,34.1s34.1-15.3,34.1-34.1 C238.9,373.7,223.6,358.4,204.8,358.4z M204.8,409.6c-9.4,0-17.1-7.7-17.1-17.1c0-9.4,7.7-17.1,17.1-17.1 c9.4,0,17.1,7.7,17.1,17.1S214.2,409.6,204.8,409.6z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M229.6,443.7H180c-14.6,0-26.4,11.5-26.4,25.7V492c0,3,1.6,5.9,4.3,7.4c14.3,8.3,30.5,12.7,46.9,12.7s32.6-4.4,46.9-12.7 c2.6-1.5,4.3-4.3,4.3-7.4v-22.5C256,455.3,244.1,443.7,229.6,443.7z M238.9,486.9c-21.2,10.6-47,10.6-68.3,0v-17.4 c0-4.8,4.2-8.7,9.4-8.7h49.5c5.2,0,9.4,3.9,9.4,8.7L238.9,486.9L238.9,486.9z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M93.9,110.9C42.1,110.9,0,153,0,204.8s42.1,93.9,93.9,93.9s93.9-42.1,93.9-93.9C187.7,153,145.6,110.9,93.9,110.9z M93.9,281.6c-42.4,0-76.8-34.4-76.8-76.8S51.5,128,93.9,128s76.8,34.4,76.8,76.8C170.7,247.2,136.2,281.6,93.9,281.6z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M93.9,145.1c-18.8,0-34.1,15.3-34.1,34.1s15.3,34.1,34.1,34.1c18.8,0,34.1-15.3,34.1-34.1S112.7,145.1,93.9,145.1z M93.9,196.3c-9.4,0-17.1-7.7-17.1-17.1s7.7-17.1,17.1-17.1c9.4,0,17.1,7.7,17.1,17.1S103.3,196.3,93.9,196.3z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M118.6,230.4H69.1c-14.6,0-26.4,11.5-26.4,25.7v22.5c0,3,1.6,5.9,4.3,7.4c14.3,8.3,30.5,12.7,46.9,12.7 s32.6-4.4,46.9-12.7c2.6-1.5,4.3-4.3,4.3-7.4v-22.5C145.1,241.9,133.2,230.4,118.6,230.4z M128,273.5c-21.2,10.6-47,10.6-68.3,0 v-17.4c0-4.8,4.2-8.7,9.4-8.7h49.5c5.2,0,9.4,3.9,9.4,8.7L128,273.5L128,273.5z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M298.7,0c-51.8,0-93.9,42.1-93.9,93.9s42.1,93.9,93.9,93.9s93.9-42.1,93.9-93.9C392.5,42.1,350.4,0,298.7,0z M298.7,170.7 c-42.4,0-76.8-34.4-76.8-76.8s34.4-76.8,76.8-76.8s76.8,34.4,76.8,76.8C375.5,136.2,341,170.7,298.7,170.7z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M298.7,34.1c-18.8,0-34.1,15.3-34.1,34.1s15.3,34.1,34.1,34.1s34.1-15.3,34.1-34.1S317.5,34.1,298.7,34.1z M298.7,85.3 c-9.4,0-17.1-7.7-17.1-17.1c0-9.4,7.7-17.1,17.1-17.1s17.1,7.7,17.1,17.1C315.7,77.7,308.1,85.3,298.7,85.3z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M323.4,119.5h-49.5c-14.6,0-26.4,11.5-26.4,25.7v22.5c0,3,1.6,5.9,4.3,7.4c14.3,8.3,30.5,12.7,46.9,12.7 s32.6-4.4,46.9-12.7c2.6-1.5,4.3-4.3,4.3-7.4v-22.5C349.9,131,338,119.5,323.4,119.5z M332.8,162.6c-21.2,10.6-47,10.6-68.3,0 v-17.4c0-4.8,4.2-8.7,9.4-8.7h49.5c5.2,0,9.4,3.9,9.4,8.7L332.8,162.6L332.8,162.6z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M219.8,88.3c-3.1-3.6-8.4-4-12-0.9L148.7,138c-3.6,3.1-4,8.4-0.9,12c1.7,2,4.1,3,6.5,3c2,0,3.9-0.7,5.5-2.1l59.1-50.6 C222.5,97.3,222.9,91.9,219.8,88.3z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M407.9,225.3L356.7,157c-2.8-3.8-8.2-4.5-11.9-1.7c-3.8,2.8-4.5,8.2-1.7,11.9l51.2,68.3c1.7,2.2,4.2,3.4,6.8,3.4 c1.8,0,3.6-0.6,5.1-1.7C410,234.4,410.7,229.1,407.9,225.3z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M337.9,344c-2.8-3.8-8.2-4.5-11.9-1.7L278.2,378c-3.8,2.8-4.5,8.2-1.7,11.9c1.7,2.2,4.2,3.4,6.8,3.4 c1.8,0,3.6-0.6,5.1-1.7l47.7-35.7C339.9,353.1,340.7,347.7,337.9,344z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M119.5,409.6H59.7c-4.7,0-8.5,3.8-8.5,8.5s3.8,8.5,8.5,8.5h59.7c4.7,0,8.5-3.8,8.5-8.5S124.2,409.6,119.5,409.6z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M93.9,0C75,0,59.7,15.3,59.7,34.1C59.7,53,75,68.3,93.9,68.3c18.8,0,34.1-15.3,34.1-34.1C128,15.3,112.7,0,93.9,0z M93.9,51.2c-9.4,0-17.1-7.7-17.1-17.1c0-9.4,7.7-17.1,17.1-17.1c9.4,0,17.1,7.7,17.1,17.1C110.9,43.5,103.3,51.2,93.9,51.2z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M93.9,51.2c-4.7,0-8.5,3.8-8.5,8.5v59.7c0,4.7,3.8,8.5,8.5,8.5s8.5-3.8,8.5-8.5V59.7C102.4,55,98.6,51.2,93.9,51.2z" /> </g> </g> </svg></a> <a href="https://ieeenano.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>IEEE NTC</span></a></div></div></div><div class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="widget_text widget-content"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><a href="https://trynano.org/it/education-resources/university-listings/"><svg version="1.1" id="atom" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 512 512" style="enable-background:new 0 0 512 512;" xml:space="preserve"> <g> <path d="M403.8,266.3c-3.7-3.4-7.6-6.9-11.7-10.3c4.1-3.4,8-6.9,11.7-10.3c30.9-28.8,42.7-53.9,34.1-72.7 c-8.6-18.8-35.3-26.4-77.3-21.9c-13.1,1.4-27.3,4-42,7.6c-2.9-14.9-6.4-28.9-10.6-41.4c-13.4-40.1-31.3-61.2-52-61.2 c-10.8,0-21,5.9-30.2,17.5c-3.3-1.4-6.9-2.2-10.7-2.2c-15.2,0-27.6,12.4-27.6,27.6c0,10.5,5.9,19.7,14.6,24.3 c-3.4,10.9-6.2,22.8-8.7,35.4c-14.8-3.6-28.9-6.2-42-7.6c-42-4.5-68.7,3.1-77.3,21.9s3.2,43.9,34.1,72.7c3.7,3.4,7.6,6.9,11.7,10.3 c-4.1,3.4-8,6.9-11.7,10.3c-30.9,28.8-42.7,53.9-34.1,72.7c4.3,9.5,16.1,21.1,47.1,22.9c4.1,10.1,14,17.3,25.6,17.3 c13.1,0,24.2-9.3,26.9-21.6c6.5-1.2,13.1-2.6,19.8-4.3c2.9,14.9,6.4,28.9,10.6,41.4c13.4,40.1,31.3,61.2,52,61.2s38.6-21.2,52-61.2 c4.2-12.5,7.7-26.5,10.6-41.4c9.3,2.3,18.3,4.1,26.9,5.5c3.2,11.7,13.9,20.3,26.6,20.3c11.8,0,21.8-7.5,25.8-17.9 c25.9-3,36.1-13.6,40-22.3C446.5,320.2,434.7,295.1,403.8,266.3L403.8,266.3z M362,164.7c34.1-3.6,57.8,1.6,63.4,14 c5.7,12.4-5.9,33.7-31,57.1c-4.1,3.9-8.6,7.7-13.3,11.6c-16.3-12.4-35.1-24.6-55.6-36c-1.1-13.5-2.6-26.7-4.5-39.2 C335.4,168.6,349.2,166.1,362,164.7L362,164.7z M279.9,308.3c-7.9,3.6-15.9,7-23.9,10.2c-8-3.2-15.9-6.6-23.9-10.2 c-11.2-5.1-22.1-10.5-32.5-16.1c-0.8-11.8-1.1-23.9-1.1-36.3c0-12.3,0.4-24.4,1.1-36.3c10.4-5.6,21.3-11,32.5-16.1 c8-3.6,16-7.1,23.9-10.2c7.9,3.2,15.9,6.6,23.9,10.2c11.2,5.1,22.1,10.5,32.5,16.1c0.8,11.8,1.1,23.9,1.1,36.3 c0,12.5-0.4,24.6-1.1,36.2C302,297.8,291.1,303.2,279.9,308.3L279.9,308.3z M311.1,308.3c-0.9,9.7-2.1,19.1-3.5,28 c-10.8-3-21.9-6.6-33.1-10.7c3.7-1.6,7.3-3.2,11-4.9C294.3,316.8,302.8,312.6,311.1,308.3L311.1,308.3z M237.5,325.6 c-11.2,4-22.3,7.6-33.1,10.7c-1.4-9-2.5-18.4-3.5-28c8.3,4.3,16.8,8.4,25.6,12.4C230.1,322.4,233.8,324.1,237.5,325.6L237.5,325.6z M185.5,284.4c-15.8-9.1-30.5-18.7-43.5-28.4c13-9.7,27.6-19.3,43.5-28.4c-0.5,9.3-0.7,18.8-0.7,28.4 C184.8,265.6,185,275.1,185.5,284.4L185.5,284.4z M200.9,203.6c0.9-9.6,2.1-19,3.5-28c10.8,3,21.9,6.6,33.2,10.7 c-3.7,1.6-7.4,3.2-11.1,4.9C217.7,195.2,209.2,199.4,200.9,203.6z M274.5,186.3c11.3-4.1,22.4-7.6,33.2-10.7c1.4,9,2.5,18.4,3.5,28 c-8.3-4.3-16.8-8.4-25.6-12.4C281.9,189.5,278.2,187.9,274.5,186.3L274.5,186.3z M326.5,227.6c15.8,9.1,30.5,18.7,43.5,28.4 c-13,9.7-27.6,19.3-43.5,28.4c0.5-9.3,0.7-18.8,0.7-28.4C327.2,246.4,327,236.9,326.5,227.6z M215,85.1c7.7,0,13.9,6.2,13.9,13.9 c0,7.7-6.2,13.9-13.9,13.9s-13.9-6.2-13.9-13.9C201.1,91.3,207.4,85.1,215,85.1L215,85.1z M215.4,126.5c15-0.2,27.2-12.5,27.2-27.6 c0-6.5-2.2-12.4-6-17.1c4.8-6,11.7-12.2,19.4-12.2c13.6,0,28.2,19.4,39,51.9c4.1,12.2,7.5,25.9,10.3,40.5 c-16,4.4-32.5,10-49.3,16.6c-16.8-6.6-33.4-12.2-49.3-16.6C209.1,149.4,212,137.5,215.4,126.5z M117.5,235.7 c-25.1-23.3-36.7-44.7-31-57.1c5.7-12.4,29.4-17.6,63.4-14c12.8,1.4,26.6,3.9,41.1,7.5c-2,12.5-3.5,25.6-4.5,39.2 c-20.6,11.4-39.4,23.5-55.6,36C126.2,243.4,121.7,239.6,117.5,235.7L117.5,235.7z M146.8,365.5c-7.7,0-13.9-6.2-13.9-13.9 c0-7.7,6.2-13.9,13.9-13.9s13.9,6.2,13.9,13.9C160.7,359.2,154.4,365.5,146.8,365.5z M173.2,343.8c-3.4-11.4-13.9-19.8-26.4-19.8 c-14,0-25.6,10.5-27.3,24.1c-17.6-1.4-29.2-6.6-32.9-14.7c-5.7-12.4,5.9-33.7,31-57.1c4.1-3.9,8.6-7.7,13.3-11.6 c16.3,12.4,35.1,24.6,55.6,36c1,13.5,2.6,26.6,4.5,39.2C185,341.3,179,342.6,173.2,343.8L173.2,343.8z M256,442.3 c-13.6,0-28.2-19.4-39-51.9c-4.1-12.2-7.5-25.9-10.3-40.5c16-4.4,32.6-10,49.4-16.6c16.7,6.5,33.3,12.1,49.3,16.5 C294.4,406.9,274.5,442.3,256,442.3z M372.1,365.5c-7.7,0-13.9-6.2-13.9-13.9c0-7.7,6.2-13.9,13.9-13.9c7.7,0,13.9,6.2,13.9,13.9 C386,359.2,379.7,365.5,372.1,365.5z M425.5,333.3c-3.9,8.6-15.3,12.4-26.2,14c-2.1-13.2-13.5-23.3-27.2-23.3 c-12.9,0-23.8,8.9-26.7,20.9c-7.8-1.3-16-3.1-24.4-5.1c2-12.5,3.5-25.6,4.5-39.2c20.6-11.4,39.4-23.5,55.6-36 c4.7,3.9,9.2,7.7,13.3,11.6C419.5,299.6,431.1,321,425.5,333.3L425.5,333.3z" /> <path d="M256,214.5c-22.9,0-41.5,18.6-41.5,41.5s18.6,41.5,41.5,41.5s41.5-18.6,41.5-41.5S278.9,214.5,256,214.5z M256,283.8 c-15.3,0-27.8-12.5-27.8-27.8s12.5-27.8,27.8-27.8c15.3,0,27.8,12.5,27.8,27.8S271.3,283.8,256,283.8z" /> </g> </svg></a> <a href="https://trynano.org/it/education-resources/university-listings/"><span>Nanogradi</span></a> </div></div></div><div class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="widget_text widget-content"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><a href="https://trynano.org/it/nanotechnology-for-students/"><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 512 512" style="enable-background:new 0 0 512 512;" xml:space="preserve"> <g id="online_learnning"> <path d="M371.8,150.8c2.4,1.5,5.3,1.6,7.8,0.4l80-40c4-2,5.6-6.8,3.6-10.7c-0.8-1.6-2-2.8-3.6-3.6l-80-40c-4-2-8.8-0.4-10.7,3.6 c-0.6,1.1-0.8,2.3-0.8,3.6v80C368,146.8,369.4,149.3,371.8,150.8z M384,76.9l54.1,27.1L384,131.1V76.9z" /> <path d="M488,432h-8V154.4c10.4-14.7,16-32.3,16-50.4c0-48.6-39.3-88-87.9-88c-39.4,0-73.9,26.1-84.7,64H160V62.6 c12.5-4.4,19-18.1,14.6-30.6c-4.4-12.5-18.1-19-30.6-14.6s-19,18.1-14.6,30.6c2.4,6.8,7.8,12.2,14.6,14.6V80H48V62.6 c12.5-4.4,19-18.1,14.6-30.6S44.5,12.9,32,17.3S13,35.4,17.4,47.9c2.4,6.8,7.8,12.2,14.6,14.6V88c0,4.4,3.6,8,8,8h104v24 c0,4.4,3.6,8,8,8h171.4c1.5,5.5,3.6,10.9,6.2,16H40c-4.4,0-8,3.6-8,8v280h-8c-2.3,0-4.6,1-6.1,2.8c-1.5,1.8-2.2,4.2-1.8,6.5 l5.8,34.6c1.8,11.6,11.9,20.1,23.6,20.1h421c11.7,0,21.8-8.5,23.6-20.1l5.8-34.6c0.3-2.3-0.3-4.7-1.8-6.5 C492.6,433,490.3,432,488,432z M40,48c-4.4,0-8-3.6-8-8s3.6-8,8-8s8,3.6,8,8S44.4,48,40,48z M152,48c-4.4,0-8-3.6-8-8s3.6-8,8-8 s8,3.6,8,8S156.4,48,152,48z M320.4,112H160V96h160.4c-0.2,2.6-0.4,5.3-0.4,8S320.2,109.4,320.4,112z M408,32c39.8,0,72,32.2,72,72 s-32.2,72-72,72s-72-32.2-72-72C336.1,64.3,368.3,32.1,408,32z M48,160h292.2c30.9,37.5,86.3,42.8,123.7,11.9c0,0,0.1-0.1,0.1-0.1 V432H335.5c-4.1-36.4-34.9-63.9-71.5-64h-16l-16-12v-22.1c12.7-8.9,21.1-22.6,23.4-37.9h8.6c8.8,0,16-7.2,16-16v-8 c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16h-8v-10.2c15-10.4,24-27.5,24-45.8v-16c0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8H160c-22.1,0-40,17.9-40,40v16c0,13.2,10.8,24,24,24h-8 c-8.8,0-16,7.2-16,16v8c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16h8.6c2.2,15.3,10.7,29,23.4,37.9V356l-16,12h-16c-36.6,0.1-67.4,27.6-71.5,64H48V160z M224,432H80.6c4-27.5,27.5-48,55.4-48h0.2c-0.1,1.6,0.3,3.1,1.2,4.4l16,24c1.5,2.2,4,3.6,6.6,3.6h80c2.7,0,5.2-1.4,6.6-3.6l16-24 c0.9-1.3,1.3-2.8,1.2-4.4h0.2c27.8,0,51.4,20.5,55.4,48H288c-4.4,0-8,3.6-8,8v8h-48v-8C232,435.6,228.4,432,224,432z M248.2,231.8 l-23-5.8c-2.1-0.5-4.3-0.2-6.2,1c-1.8,1.2-3.1,3-3.6,5.1c-0.8,3.9-2.6,7.5-5.2,10.5c-3.8,3.8-8.7,6.4-14,7.4 c1.4-2.3,2.5-4.8,3.4-7.4c1.4-6.5,1.6-13.3,0.4-19.8c-0.6-3.9-4-6.8-7.9-6.8h-8c-1.3,0-2.5,0.3-3.6,0.9l-32,16 c-2.7,1.3-4.4,4.1-4.4,7.1c-4.4,0-8-3.6-8-8v-16c0-13.2,10.8-24,24-24h104v8C264,212.5,258.1,224.2,248.2,231.8z M256,272h8v8h-8 V272z M160,245l24.7-12.4c0.1,1.6,0,3.2-0.2,4.8c-1.2,3.1-2.8,5.9-4.8,8.5c-3.7,3.7-4.7,9.2-2.7,13.9c2.3,3.9,6.4,6.3,11,6.5 c12.7,1,25.2-3.7,34-12.9c2.7-3,4.9-6.3,6.6-10l11.5,2.9V288c0,22.1-17.9,40-40,40s-40-17.9-40-40V245z M180.8,366.4 c2-1.5,3.2-3.9,3.2-6.4v-18.3c10.4,3.1,21.6,3.1,32,0V360c0,2.5,1.2,4.9,3.2,6.4l25.9,19.4l-9.4,14.2h-71.4l-9.4-14.2L180.8,366.4z M144,272v8h-8v-8H144z M474.3,473.4c-0.6,3.8-3.9,6.7-7.8,6.6h-421c-3.9,0-7.2-2.8-7.8-6.6L33.4,448H216v8c0,4.4,3.6,8,8,8h64 c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8v-8h182.6L474.3,473.4z" /> <path d="M320,320h8v24c0,3.2,1.9,6.2,4.9,7.4c1,0.4,2,0.6,3.1,0.6c2.1,0,4.2-0.8,5.7-2.3l29.7-29.7H424c13.3,0,24-10.7,24-24v-64 c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24H320c-13.3,0-24,10.7-24,24v64C296,309.3,306.7,320,320,320z M312,232c0-4.4,3.6-8,8-8h104c4.4,0,8,3.6,8,8 v64c0,4.4-3.6,8-8,8h-56c-2.1,0-4.2,0.8-5.7,2.3L344,324.7V312c0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8h-16c-4.4,0-8-3.6-8-8V232z" /> <rect x="328" y="240" width="88" height="16" /> <rect x="328" y="272" width="88" height="16" /> </g> </svg></a> <a href="https://trynano.org/it/nanotechnology-for-students/"><span>Studenti</span></a></div></div></div><div class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="widget_text widget-content"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><a href="https://trynano.org/it/nanotechnology-for-professionals/"><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 496 496" style="enable-background:new 0 0 496 496;" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M216,120c-52.9,0-96,43.1-96,96s43.1,96,96,96s96-43.1,96-96S268.9,120,216,120z M216,136c43.5,0,78.9,34.9,79.9,78.1 l-50.1,22.5c-4.6-12-16.2-20.6-29.8-20.6c-13.6,0-25.1,8.5-29.8,20.4l-50.1-23.6C137.8,170.2,172.9,136,216,136z M232,248 c0,8.8-7.2,16-16,16s-16-7.2-16-16s7.2-16,16-16S232,239.2,232,248z M216,296c-38.9,0-71.4-27.9-78.5-64.8l47,22.1 c2.6,15.1,15.6,26.7,31.5,26.7c15.8,0,28.9-11.5,31.5-26.6l46.9-21.1C286.8,268.6,254.5,296,216,296z" /> <path d="M357.7,290.3c-3.1-3.1-8.2-3.1-11.3,0L336,300.7l-13.6-13.6C336,266.7,344,242.3,344,216c0-2-0.2-3.9-0.3-5.9l53.7-24.2 c5.3,3.8,11.6,6.1,18.6,6.1c17.6,0,32-14.4,32-32c0-11.1-5.7-20.9-14.3-26.6l27.8-69.6c0.8,0.1,1.6,0.2,2.5,0.2 c17.6,0,32-14.4,32-32S481.6,0,464,0s-32,14.4-32,32c0,11.1,5.7,20.9,14.3,26.6l-27.8,69.6c-0.8-0.1-1.6-0.2-2.5-0.2 c-5.7,0-11,1.6-15.6,4.3l-45.2-51.6c3-4.9,4.8-10.5,4.8-16.6c0-17.6-14.4-32-32-32c-11.6,0-21.7,6.3-27.3,15.6L175.9,32.9 c0-0.3,0.1-0.6,0.1-0.9c0-17.6-14.4-32-32-32s-32,14.4-32,32c0,8.1,3.1,15.5,8.1,21.1l-73,94.9c-2.2-1.2-4.6-2.2-7.2-2.8V62.9 c13.8-3.6,24-16,24-30.9C64,14.4,49.6,0,32,0S0,14.4,0,32c0,14.9,10.2,27.3,24,30.9v82.3c-13.8,3.6-24,16-24,30.9 c0,17.6,14.4,32,32,32c11,0,20.7-5.6,26.4-14l30,14.1c-0.2,2.6-0.4,5.2-0.4,7.9c0,70.6,57.4,128,128,128c26.3,0,50.7-8,71.1-21.6 l13.6,13.6l-10.3,10.3c-1.5,1.5-2.3,3.5-2.3,5.7s0.8,4.2,2.3,5.7l124.4,124.4c9,9,20.9,13.9,33.7,13.9c26.2,0,47.6-21.4,47.6-47.6 c0-12.7-5-24.7-13.9-33.7L357.7,290.3z M464,16c8.8,0,16,7.2,16,16s-7.2,16-16,16s-16-7.2-16-16S455.2,16,464,16z M444.7,400 L400,444.7L331.3,376l44.7-44.7L444.7,400z M432,160c0,8.8-7.2,16-16,16s-16-7.2-16-16s7.2-16,16-16S432,151.2,432,160z M328,48 c8.8,0,16,7.2,16,16s-7.2,16-16,16s-16-7.2-16-16S319.2,48,328,48z M144,16c8.8,0,16,7.2,16,16s-7.2,16-16,16s-16-7.2-16-16 S135.2,16,144,16z M16,32c0-8.8,7.2-16,16-16s16,7.2,16,16s-7.2,16-16,16S16,40.8,16,32z M32,192c-8.8,0-16-7.2-16-16s7.2-16,16-16 s16,7.2,16,16S40.8,192,32,192z M63.7,178.8c0.1-0.9,0.3-1.8,0.3-2.8c0-6.3-1.9-12.2-5.1-17.1l74.5-96.8c3.3,1.2,6.8,1.9,10.6,1.9 c11.6,0,21.7-6.3,27.3-15.6l124.8,14.7c0,0.3-0.1,0.6-0.1,0.9c0,17.6,14.4,32,32,32c5.7,0,11-1.6,15.6-4.3l45.2,51.6 c-3,4.9-4.8,10.5-4.8,16.6c0,4.7,1.1,9.1,2.9,13.1l-45,20.3C331.2,133.6,278.8,88,216,88c-62.1,0-114,44.5-125.6,103.4L63.7,178.8z M104,216c0-61.8,50.2-112,112-112s112,50.2,112,112s-50.2,112-112,112S104,277.8,104,216z M299.8,312.5c4.5-3.9,8.8-8.2,12.7-12.7 l12.2,12.2L312,324.7L299.8,312.5z M317.7,341.7l34.3-34.3l12.7,12.7L320,364.7L307.3,352L317.7,341.7z M448.4,480 c-8.4,0-16.4-3.3-22.3-9.3L411.3,456l44.7-44.7l14.7,14.7c6,6,9.3,13.9,9.3,22.3C480,465.8,465.8,480,448.4,480z" /> <path d="M440,440h16v16h-16V440z" /> </svg></a> <a href="https://trynano.org/it/nanotechnology-for-professionals/"><span>Professionisti</span></a></div></div></div> </div> </div> </aside> </div> </div> <footer id="site-footer" role="contentinfo" class="header-footer-group"> <div class="section-inner"> <div class="footer-credits"> <div class="footer-logo"> <a href="/it/"><img width="265" height="169" src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/IEEE-NANO.png" class="image wp-image-249 attachment-full size-full" alt="" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></a> </div> <div class="footer-menu-items"> <div class="footer-menu-list"> <ul> <li id="menu-item-482" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-482"><a href="/it/">Casa</a></li> <li id="menu-item-481" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-481"><a href="https://trynano.org/it/about-trynano-org/">Informazioni su TryNano.org</a></li> <li id="menu-item-220" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-220"><a href="https://trynano.org/it/contact/">Contatto</a></li> <li id="menu-item-483" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-483"><a href="http://www.ieee.org/accessibility_statement.html">Accessibilità</a></li> <li id="menu-item-484" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-484"><a href="http://www.ieee.org/nondiscrimination">Politica di non discriminazione</a></li> <li id="menu-item-485" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-485"><a href="http://www.ieee.org/privacy">Informativa sulla privacy dell'IEEE</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-box-copy"> <div class="widget widget_text"><div class="widget-content"> <div class="textwidget"><p>TryNano.org offre risorse ampie e aggiornate per coloro che sono interessati a esplorare o partecipare ai campi della nanoscienza e della nanotecnologia. IL<a href="https://ieeenano.org">Consiglio per le nanotecnologie dell'IEEE</a><a href="https://ieeenano.org">(NTC)</a>sostiene questa iniziativa e mantiene queste risorse per incoraggiare professionisti, studenti e altri a essere informati sulle ultime ricerche, tendenze e opportunità educative.<br /> © Copyright 2024 IEEE – Tutti i diritti riservati. L'utilizzo di questo sito Web implica l'accettazione dei Termini e condizioni IEEE.</p> </div> </div></div> </div> </div>  </div> </footer> <template id="tp-language" data-tp-language="it_IT"></template> <script> window.RS_MODULES = window.RS_MODULES || {}; window.RS_MODULES.modules = window.RS_MODULES.modules || {}; window.RS_MODULES.waiting = window.RS_MODULES.waiting || []; window.RS_MODULES.defered = true; window.RS_MODULES.moduleWaiting = window.RS_MODULES.moduleWaiting || {}; window.RS_MODULES.type = 'compiled'; </script> <div id="trp-floater-ls" onclick="" data-no-translation class="trp-language-switcher-container trp-floater-ls-names trp-bottom-right trp-color-dark flags-full-names" > <div id="trp-floater-ls-current-language" class="trp-with-flags"> <a href="#" class="trp-floater-ls-disabled-language trp-ls-disabled-language" onclick="event.preventDefault()"> <img class="trp-flag-image" src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/translatepress-multilingual/assets/images/flags/it_IT.png" width="18" height="12" alt="it_IT" title="Italiano">Italiano </a> </div> <div id="trp-floater-ls-language-list" class="trp-with-flags" > <div class="trp-language-wrap trp-language-wrap-bottom"> <a href="https://trynano.org/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/carbon-nanotubes/" title="English"> <img class="trp-flag-image" src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/translatepress-multilingual/assets/images/flags/en_US.png" width="18" height="12" alt="en_US" title="English">English </a> <a href="https://trynano.org/es/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/carbon-nanotubes/" title="Español"> <img class="trp-flag-image" src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/translatepress-multilingual/assets/images/flags/es_ES.png" width="18" height="12" alt="es_ES" title="Español">Español </a> <a href="https://trynano.org/pt/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/carbon-nanotubes/" title="Português do Brasil"> <img class="trp-flag-image" src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/translatepress-multilingual/assets/images/flags/pt_BR.png" width="18" height="12" alt="pt_BR" title="Português do Brasil">Português do Brasil </a> <a href="https://trynano.org/zh/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/carbon-nanotubes/" title="简体中文"> <img class="trp-flag-image" src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/translatepress-multilingual/assets/images/flags/zh_CN.png" width="18" height="12" alt="zh_CN" title="简体中文">简体中文 </a> <a href="https://trynano.org/ko/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/carbon-nanotubes/" title="한국어"> <img class="trp-flag-image" src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/translatepress-multilingual/assets/images/flags/ko_KR.png" width="18" height="12" alt="ko_KR" title="한국어">한국어 </a> <a href="#" class="trp-floater-ls-disabled-language trp-ls-disabled-language" onclick="event.preventDefault()"><img class="trp-flag-image" src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/translatepress-multilingual/assets/images/flags/it_IT.png" width="18" height="12" alt="it_IT" title="Italiano">Italiano</a></div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> function genesisBlocksShare( url, title, w, h ){ var left = ( window.innerWidth / 2 )-( w / 2 ); var top = ( window.innerHeight / 2 )-( h / 2 ); return window.open(url, title, 'toolbar=no, location=no, directories=no, status=no, menubar=no, scrollbars=no, resizable=no, copyhistory=no, width=600, height=600, top='+top+', left='+left); } </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='rs-plugin-settings-css' href='https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/revslider/sr6/assets/css/rs6.css?ver=6.7.14' media='all' /> <style id='rs-plugin-settings-inline-css'> #rs-demo-id {} </style> <script id="trp-dynamic-translator-js-extra"> var trp_data = {"trp_custom_ajax_url":"https:\/\/trynano.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/translatepress-multilingual\/includes\/trp-ajax.php","trp_wp_ajax_url":"https:\/\/trynano.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","trp_language_to_query":"it_IT","trp_original_language":"en_US","trp_current_language":"it_IT","trp_skip_selectors":["[data-no-translation]","[data-no-dynamic-translation]","[data-trp-translate-id-innertext]","script","style","head","trp-span","translate-press","[data-trp-translate-id]","[data-trpgettextoriginal]","[data-trp-post-slug]"],"trp_base_selectors":["data-trp-translate-id","data-trpgettextoriginal","data-trp-post-slug"],"trp_attributes_selectors":{"text":{"accessor":"outertext","attribute":false},"block":{"accessor":"innertext","attribute":false},"image_src":{"selector":"img[src]","accessor":"src","attribute":true},"submit":{"selector":"input[type='submit'],input[type='button'], input[type='reset']","accessor":"value","attribute":true},"placeholder":{"selector":"input[placeholder],textarea[placeholder]","accessor":"placeholder","attribute":true},"title":{"selector":"[title]","accessor":"title","attribute":true},"a_href":{"selector":"a[href]","accessor":"href","attribute":true},"button":{"accessor":"outertext","attribute":false},"option":{"accessor":"innertext","attribute":false},"aria_label":{"selector":"[aria-label]","accessor":"aria-label","attribute":true}},"trp_attributes_accessors":["outertext","innertext","src","value","placeholder","title","href","aria-label"],"gettranslationsnonceregular":"58084a1199","showdynamiccontentbeforetranslation":"","skip_strings_from_dynamic_translation":[],"skip_strings_from_dynamic_translation_for_substrings":{"href":["amazon-adsystem","googleads","g.doubleclick"]},"duplicate_detections_allowed":"100","trp_translate_numerals_opt":"no","trp_no_auto_translation_selectors":["[data-no-auto-translation]"]}; </script> <script src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/translatepress-multilingual/assets/js/trp-translate-dom-changes.js?ver=2.8.1" id="trp-dynamic-translator-js"></script> <script src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/revslider/sr6/assets/js/rbtools.min.js?ver=6.7.14" defer async id="tp-tools-js"></script> <script src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/revslider/sr6/assets/js/rs6.min.js?ver=6.7.14" defer async id="revmin-js"></script> <script src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/genesis-blocks/dist/assets/js/dismiss.js?ver=1720810689" id="genesis-blocks-dismiss-js-js"></script> <script src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-includes/js/hoverIntent.min.js?ver=1.10.2" id="hoverIntent-js"></script> <script id="megamenu-js-extra"> var megamenu = {"timeout":"300","interval":"100"}; </script> <script src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/megamenu/js/maxmegamenu.js?ver=3.3.1" id="megamenu-js"></script> <script> /(trident|msie)/i.test(navigator.userAgent)&&document.getElementById&&window.addEventListener&&window.addEventListener("hashchange",function(){var t,e=location.hash.substring(1);/^[A-z0-9_-]+$/.test(e)&&(t=document.getElementById(e))&&(/^(?:a|select|input|button|textarea)$/i.test(t.tagName)||(t.tabIndex=-1),t.focus())},!1); </script> </body> </html>