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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-População" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#População"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>População</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-População-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religião" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religião"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Religião</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religião-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russos_fora_da_Rússia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russos_fora_da_Rússia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Russos fora da Rússia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Russos_fora_da_Rússia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Russos fora da Rússia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Russos_fora_da_Rússia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Russos_chineses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russos_chineses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Russos chineses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russos_chineses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Surgimento_da_etnia_russa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surgimento_da_etnia_russa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Surgimento da etnia russa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surgimento_da_etnia_russa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Russos</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 115 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-115" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">115 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Урысхэр — adigue" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Урысхэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russe" title="Russe — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Russe" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusos" title="Rusos — aragonês" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Rusos" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="روس — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="روس — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblu_rusu" title="Pueblu rusu — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pueblu rusu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="ГӀурусал — avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ГӀурусал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruslar" title="Ruslar — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ruslar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="روسلار — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="روسلار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%8B%D2%AB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Урыҫтар — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Урыҫтар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ros%C4%81" title="Rosā — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Rosā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Рускія — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рускія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Расейцы — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Расейцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Rus" title="Orang Rus — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Orang Rus" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Руснаци — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Руснаци" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="রুশ জাতি — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রুশ জাতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusi" title="Rusi — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rusi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Ородууд — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ородууд" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russos" title="Russos — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Russos" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%B2%CC%A4-l%C3%B2%CC%A4-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%86-n%C3%A8%CC%A4ng" title="Ngò̤-lò̤-sṳ̆-nè̤ng — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ngò̤-lò̤-sṳ̆-nè̤ng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%8C%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Оьрсий — checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Оьрсий" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ڕووسەکان — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕووسەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruslar" title="Ruslar — tártara da Crimeia" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ruslar" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tártara da Crimeia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusov%C3%A9" title="Rusové — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rusové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Роусьсци — eslavo eclesiástico" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Роусьсци" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="eslavo eclesiástico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%80%C4%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Вырăссем — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вырăссем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwsiaid" title="Rwsiaid — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rwsiaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russere" title="Russere — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Russere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russen" title="Russen — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Russen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rus" title="Rus — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Rus" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%8E%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Ρώσοι — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρώσοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russians" title="Russians — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Russians" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusoj" title="Rusoj — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rusoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_ruso" title="Pueblo ruso — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblo ruso" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venelased" title="Venelased — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Venelased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errusiar" title="Errusiar — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Errusiar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="مردم روس — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مردم روس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ven%C3%A4l%C3%A4iset" title="Venäläiset — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Venäläiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vindl%C3%A4seq" title="Vindläseq — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vindläseq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russes" title="Russes — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Russes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russen" title="Russen — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Russen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BAisigh" title="Rúisigh — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Rúisigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruslar" title="Ruslar — gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Ruslar" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_ruso" title="Pobo ruso — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo ruso" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃 — gótico" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gótico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%B2-l%C3%B2%CC%A4-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82-ng%C3%ACn" title="Ngò-lò̤-sṳ̂-ngìn — hacá" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ngò-lò̤-sṳ̂-ngìn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hacá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9D" title="רוסים — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוסים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="रूसी लोग — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रूसी लोग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusi" title="Rusi — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rusi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oroszok" title="Oroszok — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Oroszok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ռուսներ — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռուսներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Rusia" title="Suku Rusia — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Suku Rusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruusiq" title="Uruusiq — inupiaque" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Uruusiq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Эрсий — inguche" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Эрсий" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russi" title="Russi — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Russi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E4%BA%BA" title="ロシア人 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロシア人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="რუსები — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რუსები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Урысхэр — cabardiano" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Урысхэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="cabardiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Rusia" title="Jolma Rusia — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Rusia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Орыстар — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Орыстар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B8" title="러시아인 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="러시아인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Оруслула — carachaio-bálcaro" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Оруслула" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="carachaio-bálcaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BBs" title="Rûs — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rûs" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Орустар — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Орустар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russi" title="Russi — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Russi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%8C%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Оьрус — Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Оьрус" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Урусар — lezghiano" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Урусар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3sse" title="Rósse — limburguês" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Rósse" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusc" title="Rusc — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Rusc" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusai" title="Rusai — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rusai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krievi" title="Krievi — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Krievi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="Руст — mocsa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Руст" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mocsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosiana_(vahoaka)" title="Rosiana (vahoaka) — malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Rosiana (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%88" title="Руш — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Руш" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Руси — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Руси" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Оросууд — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Оросууд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Rusia" title="Orang Rusia — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orang Rusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%82" title="Рузт — erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Рузт" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russen_(volk)" title="Russen (volk) — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Russen (volk)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russarar" title="Russarar — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Russarar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russere" title="Russere — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Russere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC" title="Уырыссаг адæм — ossético" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Уырыссаг адæм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95" title="ਰੂਸੀ ਲੋਕ — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੂਸੀ ਲੋਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosjanie" title="Rosjanie — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rosjanie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9" title="روسی لوک — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="روسی لوک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ru%C8%99i" title="Ruși — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ruși" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Русские — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Русские" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Русы — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Русы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%83%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Нууччалар — sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Нууччалар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roushies" title="Roushies — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Roushies" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusi" title="Rusi — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rusi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russians" title="Russians — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Russians" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusi" title="Rusi — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rusi" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusi" title="Rusi — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rusi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rus%C3%ABt" title="Rusët — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rusët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Руси — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Руси" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urang_Rusia" title="Urang Rusia — sundanês" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Urang Rusia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryssar" title="Ryssar — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ryssar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Русҳо — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Русҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ชาวรัสเซีย — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาวรัสเซีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruslar" title="Ruslar — turcomano" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ruslar" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruslar" title="Ruslar — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ruslar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Руслар — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Руслар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%9E%D1%83%D1%87%D1%8A%D1%91%D1%81" title="Ӟучъёс — udmurte" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Ӟучъёс" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%AE%DB%95%D9%84%D9%82%D9%89" title="روسىيە خەلقى — uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="روسىيە خەلقى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Росіяни — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Росіяни" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="روسی — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="روسی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruslar" title="Ruslar — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ruslar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ven%C3%A4lai%C5%BEed" title="Venälaižed — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Venälaižed" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Nga" title="Người Nga — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Nga" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="俄罗斯人 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="俄罗斯人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="რუსეფი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რუსეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="俄羅斯人 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="俄羅斯人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C5%8D%CD%98-se-a-l%C3%A2ng" title="Lō͘-se-a-lâng — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lō͘-se-a-lâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="俄羅斯人 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="俄羅斯人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49542#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Russos" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Russos" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Russos" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russos&oldid=68671150" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russos&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Russos&id=68671150&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRussos"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRussos"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" 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.tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Russos">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Russos&oq=Russos">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Russos">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Russos">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Maio de 2019</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="width:26em; background:; text-align:center; font-size:90%;" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; background:#fee8ab; color:#800000:;">Russos<br />русские </th></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding:8px 0 0 0; text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/150px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/225px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/300px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr> <tr><td style="border:none; padding:4px; line-height:11pt; font-size:95%; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Bandeira_da_R%C3%BAssia" title="Bandeira da Rússia">Bandeira da Rússia</a></td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding:8px 0 0 0; text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Map_of_the_Russian_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Map_of_the_Russian_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg/280px-Map_of_the_Russian_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Map_of_the_Russian_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg/420px-Map_of_the_Russian_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Map_of_the_Russian_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg/560px-Map_of_the_Russian_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2192" data-file-height="1135" /></a></span></td></tr> <tr><td style="border:none; padding:4px 0 8px 0; line-height:11pt; font-size:95%; text-align: center;">Mapa da diáspora russa ao redor do mundo.</td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#fee8ab; text-align: center;">População total</th></tr> <tr><td> <p>~141 milhões </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#fee8ab; text-align: center;">Regiões com população significativa</th></tr> <tr><td> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">Rússia</a>: 116 milhões</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ucr%C3%A2nia" title="Ucrânia">Ucrânia</a>: ~ 8,5 milhões</li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cazaquist%C3%A3o" title="Cazaquistão">Cazaquistão</a></span>: ~ 4,5 milhões</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bielorr%C3%BAssia" title="Bielorrússia">Bielorrússia</a>: ~ 1,2 milhão</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>: ~ 800 mil<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Uzbequist%C3%A3o" title="Uzbequistão">Uzbequistão</a>: ~ 620 mil</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Quirguist%C3%A3o" title="Quirguistão">Quirguistão</a>: ~ 604 mil</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Let%C3%B3nia" title="Letónia">Letônia</a>: ~ 487 mil<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%B3nia" title="Estónia">Estónia</a>: ~ 352 mil</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#fee8ab; text-align: center;">Línguas</th></tr> <tr><td> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_russa" title="Língua russa">Russo</a></td></tr> <tr><th style="background:#fee8ab; text-align: center;">Religiões</th></tr> <tr><td> <a href="/wiki/Igreja_Ortodoxa_Russa" title="Igreja Ortodoxa Russa">Igreja Ortodoxa Russa</a></td></tr> <tr><th style="background:#fee8ab; text-align: center;">Grupos étnicos relacionados</th></tr> <tr><td> <a href="/wiki/Eslavos" title="Eslavos">Eslavos</a>, especialmente <a href="/wiki/Ucranianos" title="Ucranianos">ucranianos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Bielorrussos" title="Bielorrussos">bielorrussos</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Russos</b> (em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_russa" title="Língua russa">russo</a>: <i>русские, russkiye</i>) são um grupo étnico <a href="/wiki/Eslavo_oriental" class="mw-redirect" title="Eslavo oriental">eslavo oriental</a> nativo da <a href="/wiki/Leste_Europeu" title="Leste Europeu">Europa Oriental</a>. A maioria dos russos habitam o Estado-nação da <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">Rússia</a>, enquanto existem outras minorias notáveis em outros estados <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="União Soviética">soviéticos</a> anteriores, como a <a href="/wiki/Bielorr%C3%BAssia" title="Bielorrússia">Bielorrússia</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Cazaquist%C3%A3o" title="Cazaquistão">Cazaquistão</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Ucr%C3%A2nia" title="Ucrânia">Ucrânia</a> e os <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_B%C3%A1lticos" class="mw-redirect" title="Países Bálticos">países bálticos</a>. Os russos étnicos compõem cerca de 80% da população da Rússia (ou seja, os russos plenos - não apenas os russificados culturalmente). Eles também são o grupo étnico mais numeroso da <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="População"><span id="Popula.C3.A7.C3.A3o"></span>População</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russos&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: População" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russos&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: População"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os russos são o mais numeroso grupo étnico da <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> e um dos maiores do mundo, com uma população de cerca de 143,2 milhões de pessoas em todo o mundo. Aproximadamente 116 milhões de russos étnicos vivem na Rússia e cerca de vinte milhões moram nos países vizinhos. Um número relativamente significante de russos, cerca de três milhões, vive em outras partes do mundo, a maioria na <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica" title="América">América</a> e <a href="/wiki/Europa_Ocidental" title="Europa Ocidental">Europa Ocidental</a>, mas também em outros lugares como a <a href="/wiki/Europa_Oriental" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa Oriental">Europa Oriental</a> e a <a href="/wiki/%C3%81sia" title="Ásia">Ásia</a> entre outros. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religião"><span id="Religi.C3.A3o"></span>Religião</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russos&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Religião" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russos&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Religião"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os russos são predominantemente <a href="/wiki/Igreja_Ortodoxa_Oriental" class="mw-redirect" title="Igreja Ortodoxa Oriental">cristãos ortodoxos</a>. Mais especificamente, a grande maioria pertence à <a href="/wiki/Igreja_Ortodoxa_Russa" title="Igreja Ortodoxa Russa">Igreja Ortodoxa Russa</a>, que representou uma importante função no desenvolvimento da identidade nacional russa. Alguns russos pertencem a um grupo <a href="/wiki/Cisma" title="Cisma">cismático</a> de ortodoxos que rejeitaram as reformas litúrgicas introduzidas no <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XVII" title="Século XVII">século XVII</a>. </p><p>Apesar do contínuo crescimento dos costumes religiosos desde os tempos soviéticos, as taxas de comparecimento às igrejas é relativamente baixa. </p><p>Além da ortodoxia, o <a href="/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo">budismo</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%ADsmo" title="Judaísmo">judaísmo</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Islamismo" title="Islamismo">islamismo</a> gozam de status especial na Rússia, embora essas religiões sejam praticadas amplamente por minorias não russas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Russos_fora_da_Rússia"><span id="Russos_fora_da_R.C3.BAssia"></span>Russos fora da Rússia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russos&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Russos fora da Rússia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russos&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Russos fora da Rússia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A grande diáspora étnica russa se deu para os antigos estados soviéticos como <a href="/wiki/Ucr%C3%A2nia" title="Ucrânia">Ucrânia</a> (cerca de 8,5 milhões), <a href="/wiki/Cazaquist%C3%A3o" title="Cazaquistão">Cazaquistão</a> (cerca de cinco milhões), estados bálticos (cerca de 2 milhões), <a href="/wiki/Bielorr%C3%BAssia" title="Bielorrússia">Bielorrússia</a> (cerca de meio milhão), <a href="/wiki/Uzbequist%C3%A3o" title="Uzbequistão">Uzbequistão</a> (cerca de 1 milhão), <a href="/wiki/Quirguist%C3%A3o" title="Quirguistão">Quirguistão</a> (cerca de 605 mil) e <a href="/wiki/Mold%C3%A1via" title="Moldávia">Moldávia</a> (cerca de 20 mil). Há também pequenas comunidades russas nos <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1lc%C3%A3s" title="Bálcãs">Bálcãs</a>, em nações da Europa Central e Oriental, assim como na <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> e <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_Latina" title="América Latina">América Latina</a>. </p><p>Embora não estando entre os maiores grupos imigrantes, um número significativo de russos emigraram para o <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> e <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a>. <a href="/wiki/Brighton_Beach" title="Brighton Beach">Brighton Beach</a>, no bairro <a href="/wiki/Nova_Iorque" title="Nova Iorque">nova-iorquino</a> do <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklin</a>, é um exemplo de uma comunidade de imigrantes recentes russos. </p><p>Ao mesmo tempo, muitos russos étnicos dos antigos territórios soviéticos tem emigrado para a Rússia a partir de <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>. Muitos deles se tornaram refugiados dos vários estados da <a href="/wiki/%C3%81sia_Central" title="Ásia Central">Ásia Central</a> e do <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1ucaso" title="Cáucaso">Cáucaso</a> (como também da república separatista da <a href="/wiki/Chech%C3%AAnia" title="Chechênia">Chechênia</a>), forçados a fugir das políticas de intranquilidade e hostilidades contra os russos. </p><p>Após o colapso da <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="União Soviética">União Soviética</a> em <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>, alguns russos étnicos reclamaram de discriminação nos novos países independentes, que antes formavam a União Soviética. O governo da <a href="/wiki/Let%C3%B4nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Letônia">Letônia</a>, que possui uma grande quantidade de russos em seu território, respondeu a essas declarações dizendo que a maior parte dos russos étnicos ou seus ancestrais chegaram como parte da colonização soviética e deliberada russificação que mudou o equilíbrio étnico no país. Deveria ser notado, no entanto, que entre os muitos russos que chegaram durante a era soviética o fizeram por razões econômicas, ou em alguns casos, porque foi ordenado que eles se deslocassem. </p><p>Alinhado com esse pensamento, no período pós-independência de Letônia e <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%B3nia" title="Estónia">Estônia</a>, muitos russos bálticos (tecnicamente, qualquer um daqueles que chegaram após a primeira ocupação soviética em <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> e seus descendentes) não garantiram cidadania automática, mas foram os primeiros a solicitar teste de conhecimento das língua nacional, como também conhecimento da história do país e de seus costumes. O assunto da língua é ainda contencioso, particularmente na Letônia, onde os russos étnicos têm protestado contra programas que exigem que 70% das escolas ensinem na língua nacional no lugar do russo. (Na <a href="/wiki/Litu%C3%A2nia" title="Lituânia">Lituânia</a>, onde o número de russos étnicos era de 10 a 30% da população, a cidadania foi garantida automaticamente). </p><p>Ainda que aceitando a necessidade de correção das políticas do período soviético, a <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_Europeia" title="União Europeia">União Europeia</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Conselho_da_Europa" title="Conselho da Europa">Conselho da Europa</a>, assim como o governo russo, expressaram preocupação durante a década de 1990 com relação aos direitos das minorias em vários países, mais notadamente nos <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_b%C3%A1lticos" title="Países bálticos">países bálticos</a>. Na <a href="/wiki/Mold%C3%A1via" title="Moldávia">Moldávia</a>, a região controlada pelos russos étnicos da <a href="/wiki/Transn%C3%ADstria" title="Transnístria">Transnístria</a> se desligou do controle do governo temendo que o país em pouco tempo seja reunificado à <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%AAnia" title="Romênia">Romênia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russos_chineses">Russos chineses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russos&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Russos chineses" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russos&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Russos chineses"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os russos (俄罗斯族) são um dos 56 grupos étnicos oficialmente reconhecidos pela <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China" class="mw-redirect" title="República Popular da China">República Popular da China</a>. Há aproximadamente 14 963 russos asiáticos vivendo em sua maioria no norte de <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a>, e também na <a href="/wiki/Mong%C3%B3lia_Interior" title="Mongólia Interior">Mongólia Interior</a> e em <a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Surgimento_da_etnia_russa">Surgimento da etnia russa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russos&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: Surgimento da etnia russa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russos&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Surgimento da etnia russa"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os russos começaram a ser reconhecidos como um grupo étnico distinto no <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XV" title="Século XV">século XV</a>, quando eram conhecidos como russos moscovitas, durante a consolidação da <a href="/wiki/Mosc%C3%B3via" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscóvia">Moscóvia</a> como potência regional. A distinção deles do antigo povo rus', e das populações ocidentais que se tornaram os modernos <a href="/wiki/Bielorrussos" title="Bielorrussos">bielorrussos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ucranianos" title="Ucranianos">ucranianos</a>. </p><p>Alguns etnólogos<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="color:gray;white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Por_favor,_seja_claro" title="Wikipédia:Por favor, seja claro"><span title="Expressão ambígua ou atribuição demasiado vaga">quem?</span></a></i>]</sup> sustentam que os russos eram um grupo eslavo distinto mesmo antes da época da <a href="/wiki/Rus_de_Kievan" class="mw-redirect" title="Rus de Kievan">Rus de Kievan</a>. Outros<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="color:gray;white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Por_favor,_seja_claro" title="Wikipédia:Por favor, seja claro"><span title="Expressão ambígua ou atribuição demasiado vaga">quem?</span></a></i>]</sup> acreditam que a característica distintiva dos russos não é antes de mais nada sua separação dos rus ocidentais, mas que os russos são a mistura de eslavos orientais com tribos não eslavas. No entanto, a origem dos <a href="/wiki/Povos_eslavos" class="mw-redirect" title="Povos eslavos">povos eslavos</a> é um assunto onde não há consenso. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russos&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russos&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rossiiane" class="mw-redirect" title="Rossiiane">Rossiiane</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brasil-russia.com.br/comunidade.htm">Câmara de Comércio Brasil-Rússia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://data1.csb.gov.lv/pxweb/en/iedz/iedz__iedzrakst/IRG070.px/table/tableViewLayout1/?rxid=d8284c56-0641-451c-8b70-b6297b58f464">[1]</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="20px_Grupos_étnicos_eslavos" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Grupos_%C3%A9tnicos_eslavos" title="Predefinição:Grupos étnicos eslavos"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Grupos_%C3%A9tnicos_eslavos" title="Predefinição Discussão:Grupos étnicos eslavos"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Grupos_%C3%A9tnicos_eslavos&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="20px_Grupos_étnicos_eslavos" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Yugoslavia_(1918%E2%80%931941).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Eslavos" title="Eslavos">Grupos étnicos eslavos</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eslavos_orientais" title="Eslavos orientais">Eslavos orientais</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bielorrussos" title="Bielorrussos">Bielorrussos</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%A9sios" title="Polésios">Polésios</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Russos</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Cossacos_do_Don" title="Cossacos do Don">Cossacos do Don</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Lipovanos" title="Lipovanos">Lipovanos</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ucranianos" title="Ucranianos">Ucranianos</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Cossacos_zaporojianos" title="Cossacos zaporojianos">Zaporojianos</a></small></li> <li><small>Galicianos</small> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Boyko" title="Boyko">Boykos</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Hutsuls" title="Hutsuls">Hutsuls</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Lemko" title="Lemko">Lemkos</a></small></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutenos" title="Rutenos">Rutenos</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Russinos_da_Pan%C3%B4nia" title="Russinos da Panônia">Russinos</a></small></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Slavic_europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Slavic_europe.svg/100px-Slavic_europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Slavic_europe.svg/150px-Slavic_europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Slavic_europe.svg/200px-Slavic_europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="520" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eslavos_ocidentais" title="Eslavos ocidentais">Eslavos ocidentais</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>Grupo tcheco-eslovaco: <a href="/wiki/Checos" title="Checos">Checos</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Mor%C3%A1vios" title="Morávios">Morávios</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eslovacos" title="Eslovacos">Eslovacos</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Grupo lequítico: <a href="/wiki/Polacos" title="Polacos">Polacos</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Mazures" title="Mazures">Mazures</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Vistulanos" title="Vistulanos">Vistulanos</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Polanos" title="Polanos">Polanos</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesianos" title="Silesianos">Silesianos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eslavos_pol%C3%A1bios" class="mw-redirect" title="Eslavos polábios">Eslavos polábios</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ranes (página não existe)">Ranes</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Veletos" title="Veletos">Veletos</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Obodritas" class="mw-redirect" title="Obodritas">Obodritas</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Sor%C3%A1bios" title="Sorábios">Sorábios</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%A1bios" title="Polábios">Polábios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomeranos_(eslavos)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pomeranos (eslavos)">Pomeranos</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Cassubianos" title="Cassubianos">Cassubianos</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vendos" title="Vendos">Vendos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veletos" title="Veletos">Veletos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eslavos_meridionais" title="Eslavos meridionais">Eslavos meridionais</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>Grupo oriental: <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAlgaros" title="Búlgaros">Búlgaros</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAlgaros_mu%C3%A7ulmanos" title="Búlgaros muçulmanos">Búlgaros muçulmanos</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maced%C3%B4nios_(eslavos)" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedônios (eslavos)">Eslavo-macedônios</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Grupo ocidental: <a href="/wiki/Bosn%C3%ADacos" title="Bosníacos">Bosníacos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eslovenos" title="Eslovenos">Eslovenos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9rvios" title="Sérvios">Sérvios</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9rvios_da_B%C3%B3snia_e_Herzegovina" title="Sérvios da Bósnia e Herzegovina">Sérvios bósnios</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Montenegrinos" title="Montenegrinos">Montenegrinos</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatas" title="Croatas">Croatas</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Croatas_da_B%C3%B3snia_e_Herzegovina" title="Croatas da Bósnia e Herzegovina">Croatas bósnios</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goranos" title="Goranos">Goranos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torbesh" title="Torbesh">Torbesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iugoslavos" title="Iugoslavos">Iugoslavos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Controle_de_autoridade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Controle_de_autoridade" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Controle_de_autoridade" title="Ajuda:Controle de autoridade">Controle de 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