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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ensaluti</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Pliaj agordoj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personaj iloj" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personaj iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menuo de uzanto" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eo.wikipedia.org&uselang=eo"><span>Donaci</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Krei_konton&returnto=Militfilmo" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi kreu uzantokonton kaj ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas deviga"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krei konton</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Ensaluti&returnto=Militfilmo" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas devige. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ensaluti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paĝoj por elsalutitaj redaktistoj <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Lernu pli pri redaktado"><span>Lernu pli</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Miaj_kontribuoj" title="Listo de redaktoj faritaj el ĉi tiu IPa adreso [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribuoj</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Mia_diskutpa%C4%9Do" title="Diskuto pri redaktoj sub tiu ĉi IP adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Enhavo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Enhavo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksteraj_ligiloj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Eksteraj ligiloj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Militfilmo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 49 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cine_belico" title="Cine belico — aragona" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cine belico" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="فيلم حربي — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيلم حربي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="فيلم حرب — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فيلم حرب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCharib%C9%99_filmi" title="Müharibə filmi — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Müharibə filmi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Военен филм — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Военен филм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_brezel" title="Film brezel — bretona" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Film brezel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratni_film" title="Ratni film — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ratni film" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinema_b%C3%A8l%C2%B7lic" title="Cinema bèl·lic — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cinema bèl·lic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95" title="فیلمی شەڕ — sorana" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فیلمی شەڕ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1le%C4%8Dn%C3%BD_film" title="Válečný film — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Válečný film" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffilm_ryfel" title="Ffilm ryfel — kimra" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffilm ryfel" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krigsfilm" title="Krigsfilm — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Krigsfilm" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kriegsfilm" title="Kriegsfilm — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kriegsfilm" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="leginda artikolo"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_film" title="War film — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="War film" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cine_b%C3%A9lico" title="Cine bélico — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cine bélico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B5jafilm" title="Sõjafilm — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sõjafilm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerra-zinema" title="Gerra-zinema — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gerra-zinema" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="فیلم جنگی — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فیلم جنگی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sotaelokuva" title="Sotaelokuva — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sotaelokuva" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_de_guerre" title="Film de guerre — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Film de guerre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oarlochsfilm" title="Oarlochsfilm — okcident-frisa" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Oarlochsfilm" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="okcident-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%94" title="סרט מלחמה — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סרט מלחמה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratni_film" title="Ratni film — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ratni film" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B4" title="Ռազմական ֆիլմ — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռազմական ֆիլմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_perang" title="Film perang — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Film perang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinema_di_guerra" title="Cinema di guerra — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cinema di guerra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB" title="戦争映画 — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="戦争映画" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81_%EC%98%81%ED%99%94" title="전쟁 영화 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전쟁 영화" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karinis_filmas" title="Karinis filmas — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karinis filmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara_filma" title="Kara filma — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kara filma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oorlogsfilm" title="Oorlogsfilm — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oorlogsfilm" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krigsfilm" title="Krigsfilm — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Krigsfilm" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_wojenny" title="Film wojenny — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Film wojenny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filme_de_guerra" title="Filme de guerra — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Filme de guerra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_de_r%C4%83zboi" title="Film de război — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Film de război" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Военный фильм — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Военный фильм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratni_film" title="Ratni film — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ratni film" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_movie" title="War movie — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="War movie" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojnov%C3%BD_film" title="Vojnový film — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vojnový film" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_lufte" title="Film lufte — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Film lufte" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Ратни филм — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ратни филм" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krigsfilm" title="Krigsfilm — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Krigsfilm" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="போர் திரைப்படம் — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="போர் திரைப்படம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sava%C5%9F_filmi" title="Savaş filmi — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Savaş filmi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%94%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Воєнний фільм — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Воєнний фільм" data-language-autonym="Українська" 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<li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Militfilmo"><span>Krei libron</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:DownloadAsPdf&page=Militfilmo&action=show-download-screen"><span>Elŝuti kiel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Militfilmo&printable=yes" title="Presebla versio de tiu ĉi paĝo [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Presebla versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En aliaj projektoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:War_films" hreflang="en"><span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a></li><li 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dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Paths_of_Glory_(1957_poster).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Paths_of_Glory_%281957_poster%29.jpg/200px-Paths_of_Glory_%281957_poster%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Paths_of_Glory_%281957_poster%29.jpg/300px-Paths_of_Glory_%281957_poster%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Paths_of_Glory_%281957_poster%29.jpg/400px-Paths_of_Glory_%281957_poster%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1934" data-file-height="2936" /></a><figcaption>Afiŝo de <i><a href="/wiki/Paths_of_Glory" title="Paths of Glory">Paths of Glory</a></i> (1957), militfilmo de <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Militfilmo</b> estas <a href="/wiki/Filmo" title="Filmo">filmo</a> kiu apartenas al la <a href="/wiki/Kina_%C4%9Denro" title="Kina ĝenro">kina ĝenro</a> pri <a href="/wiki/Milito" title="Milito">milito</a>, tio estas filmo kies intrigo aŭ fono temas pri milito. Tiu povas esti reala (<a href="/wiki/Dua_Mondmilito" title="Dua Mondmilito">Dua Mondmilito</a>) aŭ fikcia (fantasta kino, sciencfikcio ktp.). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historio">Historio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Militfilmo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Historio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Militfilmo&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Historio"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Militaj filmoj ebligis atingi la publikon rapide kaj relative facile. Tia kino tuj iĝis privilegia informa kaj propaganda ilo; tiom frue kiom ĉe <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> jam oni realigis la klasikan <a href="/wiki/Dokumenta_filmo" title="Dokumenta filmo">dokumentan filmon</a> <i>The Battle of the Somme</i> en la <a href="/wiki/Unua_Mondmilito" title="Unua Mondmilito">Unua Mondmilito</a>; tiuj filmoj estis uzitaj tuje kiel instrumento je la servo de la registaroj kaj ties <a href="/wiki/Propagando" title="Propagando">propagando</a> ĉu <a href="/wiki/Naciismo" title="Naciismo">naciisma</a> ĉu <a href="/wiki/Patriotismo" title="Patriotismo">patriota</a> (<i>Guadalcanal Diary</i>, 1943, kaj <i>Back to Bataan</i>, 1945, jam en la <a href="/wiki/Dua_Mondmilito" title="Dua Mondmilito">Dua Mondmilito</a>), sed tia kino jam iĝis formo de kritiko fare de <a href="/wiki/Pacismo" title="Pacismo">pacismaj intencoj</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/All_Quiet_on_the_Western_Front_(filmo_de_1930)" title="All Quiet on the Western Front (filmo de 1930)">All Quiet on the Western Front</a></i>, de Lewis Milestone, 1930) aŭ de epika branĉo de la <a href="/wiki/Historia_kino" class="mw-redirect" title="Historia kino">historia kino</a> (<i>Napoléon</i>, de <a href="/wiki/Abel_Gance" title="Abel Gance">Abel Gance</a>, 1927, kaj <i>Waterloo</i>, 1970, de <a href="/wiki/Sergej_Bondar%C4%89uk" title="Sergej Bondarĉuk">Sergej Bondarĉuk</a>), aŭ de aventuroj de epika kaj heroa tono (<i>Objective, Burma!</i>, 1945, de Raoul Walsh). </p><p>Dum la <a href="/wiki/Hispana_Enlanda_Milito" title="Hispana Enlanda Milito">Hispana Enlanda Milito</a>, ambaŭ tendaroj uzis artistojn por komunikado, propagando kaj plifortigo de la militmoralo, dekomence pli vigle en la respublika flanko, ĉar plimulto de grandurboj estis en tiu teritorio; tamen dum la insurekcia partio plifortiĝis, danke al la germanaj influo kaj apogo, estis tiu kiu uzis filmojn por la disvastigo de sia ideologio, eĉ dum jardekoj post la milito. Ekde la <a href="/wiki/1970-aj_jaroj" title="1970-aj jaroj">1970-aj jaroj</a> je la fino de la frankisma reĝimo, startis nova tendenco produkti malpli dekstremajn militfilmojn. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:John_Wayne_in_The_Longest_Day_trailer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/John_Wayne_in_The_Longest_Day_trailer.jpg/220px-John_Wayne_in_The_Longest_Day_trailer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/John_Wayne_in_The_Longest_Day_trailer.jpg/330px-John_Wayne_in_The_Longest_Day_trailer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/John_Wayne_in_The_Longest_Day_trailer.jpg/440px-John_Wayne_in_The_Longest_Day_trailer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="713" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Wayne" title="John Wayne">John Wayne</a> en <i>The Longest Day</i>, 1962.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dum la <a href="/wiki/Dua_Mondmilito" title="Dua Mondmilito">Dua Mondmilito</a> Usono uzis la enorman povon de <a href="/wiki/Holivudo" title="Holivudo">Holivudo</a>, kiel giganta reklamagentejon. Tiamaj filmoj plenplenas je propaganda enhavo kiu montras la heroecon de la usonaj militistoj (kaj nur duarange ankaŭ de ties aliancanoj) kontraŭ malbonegaj reprezentantoj de la potencoj de la Akso, kiel malamikaj de paco, demokratio kaj libereco. Post la milito, tiu kinĝenro perdis utilon kaj forton; tamen oni ne apogis la kritikajn montrojn de milito, kaj foje ili estis malhelpitaj aŭ rekte malpermesitaj kiel ĉe <i><a href="/wiki/Paths_of_Glory" title="Paths of Glory">Paths of Glory</a></i> (1957), de <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a>, malpermesita dum pli ol du dek jaroj en militemaj landoj kiel Francio aŭ Hispanio. Estis kontraŭmilitismaj filmoj <i>Johnny Got His Gun</i> (1971) de <a href="/wiki/Dalton_Trumbo" title="Dalton Trumbo">Dalton Trumbo</a> kaj King & Country (1964) de la brita <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Losey" title="Joseph Losey">Joseph Losey</a>. En la <a href="/wiki/1960-aj_jaroj" title="1960-aj jaroj">1960-aj jaroj</a> pere de pli modernaj rimedoj oni revivigis la ĝenroj pere de grandaj superproduktoraĵoj fokusitaj al grandaj bataloj kiel <i>The Longest Day</i> (1962) pri la <a href="/wiki/Operaco_Overlord" title="Operaco Overlord">Elŝipiĝo en Normandio</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Paths_of_Glory_%281957%29_-_Trailer.webm/220px--Paths_of_Glory_%281957%29_-_Trailer.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="132" data-durationhint="179" data-mwtitle="Paths_of_Glory_(1957)_-_Trailer.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Dosiero:Paths_of_Glory_(1957)_-_Trailer.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Paths_of_Glory_%281957%29_-_Trailer.webm/Paths_of_Glory_%281957%29_-_Trailer.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="800" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Paths_of_Glory_%281957%29_-_Trailer.webm/Paths_of_Glory_%281957%29_-_Trailer.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1202" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Paths_of_Glory_%281957%29_-_Trailer.webm/Paths_of_Glory_%281957%29_-_Trailer.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1802" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Paths_of_Glory_%281957%29_-_Trailer.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1802" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Paths_of_Glory_%281957%29_-_Trailer.webm/Paths_of_Glory_%281957%29_-_Trailer.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="400" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Paths_of_Glory_%281957%29_-_Trailer.webm/Paths_of_Glory_%281957%29_-_Trailer.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="600" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Paths_of_Glory_%281957%29_-_Trailer.webm/Paths_of_Glory_%281957%29_-_Trailer.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="600" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Originala reklamfilmo de (1957) de <i><a href="/wiki/Paths_of_Glory" title="Paths of Glory">Paths of Glory</a></i> (1957).</figcaption></figure> <p>Laŭ jardekoj la sekvaj militoj entreprenitaj ĉefe de la okcidenta mondo rezultis en respektivaj ondoj de militfilmoj (propagando, poste montro de teruraĵoj, poste pli bonkvalitaj filmoj), kiel okazis je la <a href="/wiki/Korea_milito" title="Korea milito">Korea milito</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Vjetnama_milito" title="Vjetnama milito">Vjetnama milito</a>, la diversaj militoj de okcidento kontraŭ sektoroj de la <a href="/wiki/Islama_mondo" title="Islama mondo">Islama mondo</a> ktp., dum aliaj militoj kaj konfliktoj for de la okcidentaj influsferoj kaj interesoj restis ne tiom uzataj de la <a href="/wiki/Kinindustrio" title="Kinindustrio">kinindustrio</a>, kiel ĉe afrikaj militoj, sendependigaj militoj, inter Ĉinio kaj Barato, inter Barato kaj Pakistano ktp. </p><p>Ĉiuokaze ĝenerale la postuloj de la publiko kondukis al pli alta nivelo de kinkvalito kaj malpli da propagando en filmoj kiel (<i><a href="/wiki/Apocalypse_Now" title="Apocalypse Now">Apocalypse Now</a></i> (1979), de <a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a>; <i>The Big Red One</i> (1980), de <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Fuller" title="Samuel Fuller">Samuel Fuller</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Das_Boot" title="Das Boot">Das Boot</a></i> (1981) de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Petersen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Petersen (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Wolfgang Petersen</a>; <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallipoli_(1981)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gallipoli (1981) (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Gallipoli</a></i> (1981) de <a href="/wiki/Peter_Weir" title="Peter Weir">Peter Weir</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Platoon" title="Platoon">Platoon</a></i> (1986) de <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Stalingrad_(filmo)" title="Stalingrad (filmo)">Stalingrado</a></i> (1993), de Joseph Vilsmaier; <i><a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List" title="Schindler's List">Schindler's List</a></i> (1993) kaj <i><a href="/wiki/Saving_Private_Ryan" title="Saving Private Ryan">Saving Private Ryan</a></i> (1998), de <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a>; <i>The Patriot</i> (2000), de <a href="/wiki/Roland_Emmerich" title="Roland Emmerich">Roland Emmerich</a>; <i>La floroj de Harrison</i> (2000), de Elie Chouraqui; <i>Black Hawk Down</i> (2001), de <a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/La_pianisto_(filmo)" title="La pianisto (filmo)">La pianisto</a></i> (2002), de <a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Untergang" title="Der Untergang">Der Untergang</a></i> (2004), de Oliver Hirschbiegel; <i>La militfloroj</i> (2011) de <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Yimou" title="Zhang Yimou">Zhang Yimou</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Dunkirk" title="Dunkirk">Dunkirk</a></i> (2017) de <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a>; <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=1917_(filmo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1917 (filmo) (paĝo ne ekzistas)">1917</a></i> (2019) de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam_Mendes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sam Mendes (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Sam Mendes</a>, <i>Im Westen nichts Neues</i> (2022) de Edward Berger kaj <i>Civil War</i> (2024) de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alex_Garland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alex Garland (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Alex Garland</a>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksteraj_ligiloj">Eksteraj ligiloj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Militfilmo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Eksteraj ligiloj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Militfilmo&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Eksteraj ligiloj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.camuflaje.org/peliculas-militares/">La 20 plej bonaj militfilmoj de la historio</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221206183931/https://www.camuflaje.org/peliculas-militares/">Arkivigite je</a> 2022-12-06 per la retarkivo <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://major-reisman-cine-belico.blogspot.com/">Blogo pri milita kaj historia kino</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cinebelico.org/">Portalo pri milita kino</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><i>En tiu ĉi artikolo estas uzita traduko de teksto el la artikolo <a class="external text" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cine+b%C3%A9lico&oldid=160578586">Cine bélico</a> en la hispana Vikipedio. </i></span></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="clear:both; 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