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width:17px; height:17px; overflow:hidden; text-decoration:none;"><div style="position:absolute; font-size:17px; overflow:hidden; line-height:17px; letter-spacing:17px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Family&printable=yes"><span title="https://en.citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Family&printable=yes" style="text-decoration:none;">   </span></a></div><a href="/wiki/File:Print_button.png" class="image" title="https://en.citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Family&printable=yes"><img alt="https://en.citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Family&printable=yes" src="/wiki/images/thumb/0/07/Print_button.png/17px-Print_button.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" srcset="/wiki/images/thumb/0/07/Print_button.png/26px-Print_button.png 1.5x, /wiki/images/thumb/0/07/Print_button.png/34px-Print_button.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table><font size="2"><i>This editable Main Article is <b>under development</b> and subject to a <a href="/wiki/CZ:Disclaimer" title="CZ:Disclaimer"><b>disclaimer</b></a><b>. </b></i><b></b></font><div style="float:right; margin: .1em .5em;"><b>[<span class="plainlinks plainlinksneverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Family&action=edit&section=0"><font size="2">edit intro</font></a></span>]</b></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="border:1px #bbb solid; background-color:#eee; padding:0.5em; margin:0.5em 0"><i>This article is about <b>Family</b>. For other uses of the term <b>Family</b>, please see <a href="/wiki/Family_(disambiguation)" title="Family (disambiguation)">Family (disambiguation)</a>.</i></div> <p>A <b>family</b>, or group of biologically related individuals, is the basic social unit of all <a href="/wiki/Vertebrate" title="Vertebrate">vertebrates</a>. In most animals, the family comprises a female and her dependent offspring. The family unit may be temporary and cease when the young are able to feed and defend themselves. In a few <a href="/wiki/Species" class="mw-redirect" title="Species">species</a> the young are attended to by both the male and female, but the relationship may still be a transient one, or the relations may be life-long and inter-generational. </p><p>Among <a href="/wiki/Human" title="Human">humans</a>, a family is not restricted to individuals who share <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a>. Families are as much social constructs as anything else, and their definition often shares biological, cultural, legal and emotional elements. Because of constantly evolving societies, notions of what, exactly, constitutes a family can have complex legal and emotional ramifications. Families of same-sex couples (male or female) are on the rise and as issues of homosexual rights become increasingly debated, their families are affected as well. </p><p>Modern human families are often characterized as nuclear (e.g., two parents and dependent children) or extended (e.g., parents, children, cousins, uncles, aunts, grandparents living in close proximity and engaged in regular interaction). Extended families have long been associated with many societies, and, as human lifespans have been extended and more older people are living longer, three-generation, four-generation and even five-generation families are become more common in the industrialised West as well. Under conditions of high divorce rates, and marriages later in life, single-parent families with one or more children have also become increasingly common, as have "blended" families, those with children from former relationships, half-siblings, and adopted children. </p>  </div> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Family&oldid=971736">https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Family&oldid=971736</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CZ_Live" title="Category:CZ Live">CZ Live</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Anthropology_Workgroup" title="Category:Anthropology Workgroup">Anthropology Workgroup</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Biology_Workgroup" title="Category:Biology Workgroup">Biology Workgroup</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sociology_Workgroup" title="Category:Sociology Workgroup">Sociology Workgroup</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_written_in_British_English" title="Category:Articles written in British English">Articles written in British English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Content" title="Category:All Content">All Content</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Anthropology_Content" title="Category:Anthropology Content">Anthropology Content</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Biology_Content" title="Category:Biology Content">Biology Content</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sociology_Content" title="Category:Sociology Content">Sociology Content</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Anthropology_tag" title="Category:Anthropology tag">Anthropology tag</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Biology_tag" title="Category:Biology tag">Biology tag</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sociology_tag" title="Category:Sociology tag">Sociology tag</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Suggestion_Bot_Tag" title="Category:Suggestion Bot Tag">Suggestion Bot Tag</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Personal tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Family" title="To edit pages, [[Special:RequestAccount|get a contributor account]]. 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