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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Riparian Ecosystems</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">51 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Riparian Ecosystems</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Riparian_Ecosystems">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7185382" data-work_id="7185382" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7185382/Tanneries_wood_chemicals_and_paper_pulp_early_industrial_history_and_environment_along_Pennsylvania_s_Clarion_River">Tanneries, wood chemicals, and paper pulp: early industrial history and environment along Pennsylvania’s Clarion River. </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Clarion River is a major tributary of the Allegheny River in northwestern Pennsylvania. Abundant water and close access to forest resources fueled the rise of a heavy industry base along the upper Clarion River in the late 1800s,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7185382" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Clarion River is a major tributary of the Allegheny River in northwestern Pennsylvania. Abundant water and close access to forest resources fueled the rise of a heavy industry base along the upper Clarion River in the late 1800s, which at its height in the early 1900s included eight tanneries, eleven wood chemical plants, and a large paper mill. The Clarion River was the sink for the effluents from these industries which were discharged directly into river with no or minimal treatment. Cumulative effluent loading from the Clarion River’s main industries was estimated to exceed 25 million gallons daily in the early 1900s. In this presentation I gauge the relative impacts of these different industries on the environment of the Clarion River and show how the ebb and flow of industries set the stage for the eventual recovery of the river.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7185382" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="af3e8389b92597b579a9fc4a41883e31" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33813614,"asset_id":7185382,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33813614/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MjE1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="469893" href="https://columbiasouthern.academia.edu/CharlesWilliams">Charles E Williams</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="469893" type="text/json">{"id":469893,"first_name":"Charles","last_name":"Williams","domain_name":"columbiasouthern","page_name":"CharlesWilliams","display_name":"Charles E Williams","profile_url":"https://columbiasouthern.academia.edu/CharlesWilliams?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/469893/712421/884815/s65_charles_e..williams.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7185382 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7185382"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7185382, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7185382", }); 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","created_at":"2014-05-28T04:19:51.978-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7185382/Tanneries_wood_chemicals_and_paper_pulp_early_industrial_history_and_environment_along_Pennsylvania_s_Clarion_River?f_ri=98191","dom_id":"work_7185382","summary":"The Clarion River is a major tributary of the Allegheny River in northwestern Pennsylvania. Abundant water and close access to forest resources fueled the rise of a heavy industry base along the upper Clarion River in the late 1800s, which at its height in the early 1900s included eight tanneries, eleven wood chemical plants, and a large paper mill. The Clarion River was the sink for the effluents from these industries which were discharged directly into river with no or minimal treatment. Cumulative effluent loading from the Clarion River’s main industries was estimated to exceed 25 million gallons daily in the early 1900s. In this presentation I gauge the relative impacts of these different industries on the environment of the Clarion River and show how the ebb and flow of industries set the stage for the eventual recovery of the river.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33813614,"asset_id":7185382,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":469893,"first_name":"Charles","last_name":"Williams","domain_name":"columbiasouthern","page_name":"CharlesWilliams","display_name":"Charles E Williams","profile_url":"https://columbiasouthern.academia.edu/CharlesWilliams?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/469893/712421/884815/s65_charles_e..williams.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3722,"name":"Environmental History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_History?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":5014,"name":"Industrial Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_Archaeology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":12653,"name":"Rivers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rivers?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":15881,"name":"Pennsylvania History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pennsylvania_History?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":17842,"name":"Riparian Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":19673,"name":"River Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/River_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":77611,"name":"River Restoration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/River_Restoration?f_ri=98191"},{"id":98191,"name":"Riparian Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems?f_ri=98191"},{"id":183787,"name":"Archaeology of rivers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_rivers?f_ri=98191"},{"id":335341,"name":"Pennsylvania Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pennsylvania_Archaeology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":744734,"name":"History of Western Pennsylvania","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Western_Pennsylvania?f_ri=98191"},{"id":996317,"name":"River Rehabilitation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/River_Rehabilitation?f_ri=98191"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12662387" data-work_id="12662387" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12662387/Effects_of_flow_regime_alteration_on_fluvial_habitats_and_riparian_quality_in_a_semiarid_Mediterranean_basin">Effects of flow regime alteration on fluvial habitats and riparian quality in a semiarid Mediterranean basin</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Segura River Basin is one of the most arid and regulated zones in the Mediterranean as well as Europe that includes four hydrologic river types, according to their natural flow regime: main stem rivers, stable streams, seasonal... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12662387" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Segura River Basin is one of the most arid and regulated zones in the Mediterranean as well as Europe that includes four hydrologic river types, according to their natural flow regime: main stem rivers, stable streams, seasonal streams and temporary streams. The relationships between flow regime and fluvial and riparian habitats were studied at reference and hydrologically altered sites for each of the four types. Flow regime alteration was assessed using two procedures: (1) an indirect index, derived from variables associated with the main hydrologic pressures in the basin, and (2) reference and altered flow series analyses using the Indicators of Hydrologic Alteration (IHA) and the Indicators of Hydrologic Alteration in Rivers (IAHRIS). Habitats were characterized using the River Habitat Survey (RHS) and its derived Habitat Quality Assessment (HQA) score, whereas riparian condition was assessed using the Riparian Quality Index (RQI) and an inventory of riparian native/exotic species. Flow stability and magnitude were identified as the main hydrologic drivers of the stream habitats in the Segura Basin. Hydrologic alterations were similar to those described in other Mediterranean arid and semiarid areas where dams have reduced flow magnitude and variability and produced the inversion of seasonal patterns. Additionally, the Segura Basin presented two general trends: an increase in flow torrentiality in main stems and an increase in temporality in seasonal and temporary streams. With the indirect alteration index, main stems presented the highest degree of hydrologic alteration, which resulted in larger channel dimensions and less macrophytes and mesohabitats. However, according to the hydrologic analyses, the seasonal streams presented the greatest alteration, which was supported by the numerous changes in habitat features. These changes were associated with a larger proportion of uniform banktop vegetation as well as reduced riparian native plant richness and mesohabitat density. Both stream types presented consequent reductions in habitat and riparian quality as the degree of alteration increased. However, stable streams, those least impacted in the basin, and temporary streams, which are subject to great hydrologic stress in reference conditions, showed fewer changes in physical habitat due to hydrologic alteration. This study clarifies the relationships between hydrologic regime and physical habitat in Mediterranean basins. The hydrologic and habitat indicators that respond to human pressures and the thresholds that imply relevant changes in habitat and riparian quality presented here will play a fundamental role in the use of holistic frameworks when developing environmental flows on a regional scale.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12662387" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="39a21e8092b0e79ad8f2ae6e74227094" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46020230,"asset_id":12662387,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46020230/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MjE1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="31660421" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DanielBruno10">Daniel Bruno</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="31660421" type="text/json">{"id":31660421,"first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Bruno","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DanielBruno10","display_name":"Daniel Bruno","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DanielBruno10?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31660421/26595865/25125687/s65_daniel.bruno.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12662387 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12662387"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12662387, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12662387", }); 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The relationships between flow regime and fluvial and riparian habitats were studied at reference and hydrologically altered sites for each of the four types. Flow regime alteration was assessed using two procedures: (1) an indirect index, derived from variables associated with the main hydrologic pressures in the basin, and (2) reference and altered flow series analyses using the Indicators of Hydrologic Alteration (IHA) and the Indicators of Hydrologic Alteration in Rivers (IAHRIS). Habitats were characterized using the River Habitat Survey (RHS) and its derived Habitat Quality Assessment (HQA) score, whereas riparian condition was assessed using the Riparian Quality Index (RQI) and an inventory of riparian native/exotic species. Flow stability and magnitude were identified as the main hydrologic drivers of the stream habitats in the Segura Basin. Hydrologic alterations were similar to those described in other Mediterranean arid and semiarid areas where dams have reduced flow magnitude and variability and produced the inversion of seasonal patterns. Additionally, the Segura Basin presented two general trends: an increase in flow torrentiality in main stems and an increase in temporality in seasonal and temporary streams. With the indirect alteration index, main stems presented the highest degree of hydrologic alteration, which resulted in larger channel dimensions and less macrophytes and mesohabitats. However, according to the hydrologic analyses, the seasonal streams presented the greatest alteration, which was supported by the numerous changes in habitat features. These changes were associated with a larger proportion of uniform banktop vegetation as well as reduced riparian native plant richness and mesohabitat density. Both stream types presented consequent reductions in habitat and riparian quality as the degree of alteration increased. However, stable streams, those least impacted in the basin, and temporary streams, which are subject to great hydrologic stress in reference conditions, showed fewer changes in physical habitat due to hydrologic alteration. This study clarifies the relationships between hydrologic regime and physical habitat in Mediterranean basins. The hydrologic and habitat indicators that respond to human pressures and the thresholds that imply relevant changes in habitat and riparian quality presented here will play a fundamental role in the use of holistic frameworks when developing environmental flows on a regional scale.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46020230,"asset_id":12662387,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":31660421,"first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Bruno","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DanielBruno10","display_name":"Daniel Bruno","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DanielBruno10?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31660421/26595865/25125687/s65_daniel.bruno.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":17842,"name":"Riparian Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":70660,"name":"Habitat Restoration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Habitat_Restoration?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":85707,"name":"Habitat","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Habitat?f_ri=98191"},{"id":97387,"name":"Habitat ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Habitat_ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":98191,"name":"Riparian Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems?f_ri=98191"},{"id":138744,"name":"Ecological Indicators","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Indicators?f_ri=98191"},{"id":211404,"name":"Habitat loss","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Habitat_loss?f_ri=98191"},{"id":238233,"name":"Riparian vegetation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_vegetation?f_ri=98191"},{"id":260118,"name":"CHEMICAL SCIENCES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES?f_ri=98191"},{"id":339536,"name":"Habitat Suitability Index","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Habitat_Suitability_Index?f_ri=98191"},{"id":370481,"name":"Environmental Indicators","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Indicators?f_ri=98191"},{"id":433395,"name":"Aquatic Habitat Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_Habitat_Model?f_ri=98191"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10966451" data-work_id="10966451" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10966451/Changing_Perceptions_of_Change_The_Role_of_Scientists_in_Tamarix_and_River_Management">Changing Perceptions of Change: The Role of Scientists in Tamarix and River Management</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Initially introduced to western United States to provide ecosystem services such as erosion control, Tamarix by the mid-1900s had became vilified as a profligate waster of water. This large shrub continues, today, to be indicted for... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_10966451" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Initially introduced to western United States to provide ecosystem services such as erosion control, Tamarix by the mid-1900s had became vilified as a profligate waster of water. This large shrub continues, today, to be indicted for various presumed environmental and economic costs, and millions of dollars are expended on its eradication. In this review, we examine the role of scientists in driving changes in perceptions of Tamarix from valuable import to vilified invader and (in some instances) back to a productive member of riparian plant communities. Scientists over the years have sustained a negative perception of Tamarix by, among other things, (1) citing outmoded sources; (2) inferring causation from correlative studies; (3) applying conclusions beyond the scope (domain) of the studies; and (4) emphasizing findings that present the species as an extreme or unnatural agent of change. Recent research is challenging the prevailing dogma regarding Tamarix’s role in ecosystem function and habitat degradation and many scientists now recommend management shifts from “pest plant” eradication to systemic, process-based restoration. However, prejudice against this and other non-native species persists. To further close the gap between science and management, it is important for scientists to strive to (1) cite sources appropriately; (2) avoid reflexive antiexotic bias; (3) avoid war-based and pestilence-based terminology; (4) heed the levels of certainty and the environmental domain of studies; (5) maintain up-to-date information on educational Web sites; and (6) prior to undertaking restoration or management actions, conduct a thorough and critical review of the literature.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10966451" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="75403b2dd2123fe3831190f6139bdaa8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46992848,"asset_id":10966451,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46992848/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MjE1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26561927" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PamelaLNagler">Pamela L. 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This large shrub continues, today, to be indicted for various presumed environmental and economic costs, and millions of dollars are expended on its eradication. In this review, we examine the role of scientists in driving changes in perceptions of Tamarix from valuable import to vilified invader and (in some instances) back to a productive member of riparian plant communities. Scientists over the years have sustained a negative perception of Tamarix by, among other things, (1) citing outmoded sources; (2) inferring causation from correlative studies; (3) applying conclusions beyond the scope (domain) of the studies; and (4) emphasizing findings that present the species as an extreme or unnatural agent of change. Recent research is challenging the prevailing dogma regarding Tamarix’s role in ecosystem function and habitat degradation and many scientists now recommend management shifts from “pest plant” eradication to systemic, process-based restoration. However, prejudice against this and other non-native species persists. To further close the gap between science and management, it is important for scientists to strive to (1) cite sources appropriately; (2) avoid reflexive antiexotic bias; (3) avoid war-based and pestilence-based terminology; (4) heed the levels of certainty and the environmental domain of studies; (5) maintain up-to-date information on educational Web sites; and (6) prior to undertaking restoration or management actions, conduct a thorough and critical review of the literature.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46992848,"asset_id":10966451,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":26561927,"first_name":"Pamela L.","last_name":"Nagler","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PamelaLNagler","display_name":"Pamela L. Nagler","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PamelaLNagler?f_ri=98191","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":1360,"name":"Plant Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":2216,"name":"Natural Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Resources?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":2549,"name":"Hydrology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":3407,"name":"Environmental Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Studies?f_ri=98191"},{"id":3722,"name":"Environmental History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_History?f_ri=98191"},{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science?f_ri=98191"},{"id":5221,"name":"Restoration Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restoration_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":7997,"name":"Invasive species ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasive_species_ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":11805,"name":"Ecohydrology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecohydrology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":11870,"name":"Invasive Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasive_Species?f_ri=98191"},{"id":13527,"name":"Water History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_History?f_ri=98191"},{"id":17374,"name":"Restoration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restoration?f_ri=98191"},{"id":17823,"name":"Biogeography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biogeography?f_ri=98191"},{"id":17842,"name":"Riparian Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":21947,"name":"Invasive species (Environment)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasive_species_Environment_?f_ri=98191"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=98191"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=98191"},{"id":98191,"name":"Riparian Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems?f_ri=98191"},{"id":760401,"name":"River Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/River_Management?f_ri=98191"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4299120" data-work_id="4299120" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4299120/Kallio_Veli_A_and_Lappalainen_M_Preparing_the_Amazon_Ecosystems_for_the_Changing_Climate">Kallio, Veli A. & Lappalainen, M.: 'Preparing the Amazon Ecosystems for the Changing Climate'.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">"A catastrophic draught event was reported across much of the north of South America during August - December 2005. This resulted in extensive and irreversible damage in parts of the Amazon river network. The 2005 Amazon draught followed... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4299120" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">"A catastrophic draught event was reported across much of the north of South America during August - December 2005. This resulted in extensive and irreversible damage in parts of the <br />Amazon river network. The 2005 Amazon draught followed very unusual changes in the Atlantic Ocean’s circulatory system that altered typical wind and rain patterns. Many climatic models predict the future desiccation of the Amazon region. This paper discusses dangers of sudden swings in the Amazon’s climate and how these risks can be reduced and securing the future of the river system. <br /> <br />The Amazon river systems’ inability to adapt to the new seasonal climate patterns in 2005, which led to a complete destruction of some river ecosystems, suggested us to look at water engineering solutions to prevent the risks of more tributaries of such dying. We made a case study to oxygenate the Amazon river to raise its draught-stress threshold during the likely future draughts that may be even worse than today if the Atlantic weather system generates more storms as the world’s temperature rises. <br /> <br />We studied a 100 kilometre wide section near the Amazon’s mouth. We assumed temperature +30C (when 100% oxygenated water contains 7,6 mg O2 / litre). The addition of 2,5 mg O2 / l represents 1/3 of the total, i.e. raising from 70% to 100%. This large water body oxygenation project requires 4 million kg O2 / day. 2,000 MIXOX units consume 80 MW / 100 km of river. 1,000 km demand is at 800 MW (1 power station), costing ~500 million euros p.a." <a href="http://www.vesieko.fi/yhteystiedot" rel="nofollow">http://www.vesieko.fi/yhteystiedot</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4299120" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="af995e49fb700e06e5ca5ac45b8b5523" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31762109,"asset_id":4299120,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31762109/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MjE1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5226464" href="https://exploresrs.academia.edu/VeliKallio">Veli Albert Kallio</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5226464" type="text/json">{"id":5226464,"first_name":"Veli Albert","last_name":"Kallio","domain_name":"exploresrs","page_name":"VeliKallio","display_name":"Veli Albert Kallio","profile_url":"https://exploresrs.academia.edu/VeliKallio?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5226464/2301250/2686492/s65_veli.kallio.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4299120 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4299120"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4299120, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4299120", }); 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This resulted in extensive and irreversible damage in parts of the\r\nAmazon river network. The 2005 Amazon draught followed very unusual changes in the Atlantic Ocean’s circulatory system that altered typical wind and rain patterns. Many climatic models predict the future desiccation of the Amazon region. This paper discusses dangers of sudden swings in the Amazon’s climate and how these risks can be reduced and securing the future of the river system.\r\n\r\nThe Amazon river systems’ inability to adapt to the new seasonal climate patterns in 2005, which led to a complete destruction of some river ecosystems, suggested us to look at water engineering solutions to prevent the risks of more tributaries of such dying. We made a case study to oxygenate the Amazon river to raise its draught-stress threshold during the likely future draughts that may be even worse than today if the Atlantic weather system generates more storms as the world’s temperature rises.\r\n\r\nWe studied a 100 kilometre wide section near the Amazon’s mouth. We assumed temperature +30C (when 100% oxygenated water contains 7,6 mg O2 / litre). The addition of 2,5 mg O2 / l represents 1/3 of the total, i.e. raising from 70% to 100%. This large water body oxygenation project requires 4 million kg O2 / day. 2,000 MIXOX units consume 80 MW / 100 km of river. 1,000 km demand is at 800 MW (1 power station), costing ~500 million euros p.a.\" http://www.vesieko.fi/yhteystiedot","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31762109,"asset_id":4299120,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5226464,"first_name":"Veli Albert","last_name":"Kallio","domain_name":"exploresrs","page_name":"VeliKallio","display_name":"Veli Albert Kallio","profile_url":"https://exploresrs.academia.edu/VeliKallio?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5226464/2301250/2686492/s65_veli.kallio.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":55,"name":"Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":402,"name":"Environmental 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itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9080528/Evaluaci%C3%B3n_de_la_calidad_de_vegetaci%C3%B3n_ribere%C3%B1a_en_dos_cuencas_costeras_del_sur_de_Chile_mediante_la_aplicaci%C3%B3n_del_%C3%ADndice_QBR_como_base_para_su_planificaci%C3%B3n_y_gesti%C3%B3n_territorial">Evaluación de la calidad de vegetación ribereña en dos cuencas costeras del sur de Chile mediante la aplicación del índice QBR, como base para su planificación y gestión territorial</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">La vegetación ribereña comprende la zona ecotonal en la transición entre un cuerpo de agua y el ambiente terrestre contiguo, desempeñando un rol elemental en el funcionamiento de los ecosistemas acuáticos. La cobertura, estructura, y... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9080528" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">La vegetación ribereña comprende la zona ecotonal en la transición entre un cuerpo de agua y el ambiente terrestre<br />contiguo, desempeñando un rol elemental en el funcionamiento de los ecosistemas acuáticos. La cobertura, estructura, y<br />composición de la vegetación influyen de manera fundamental en el control de la entrada de energía al ecosistema acuático.<br />Las múltiples funciones ambientales que cumplen los ecosistemas ribereños, y el flujo de servicios ecosistémicos que<br />directa o indirectamente influyen en el bienestar de la sociedad, hacen que el conocimiento de la calidad ecológica de estas<br />áreas sea considerado como un buen indicador ambiental, útil en la planificación y gestión del territorio, especialmente en<br />ecosistemas costeros. Mediante la aplicación del índice QBR se determinó la calidad de la vegetación ribereña en los ríos<br />Lingue y Chaihuín, ambas cuencas costeras del sur de Chile. Los resultados obtenidos indican que el río Chaihuín presenta<br />una vegetación de mejor calidad en sus riberas, en comparación con el río Lingue, donde los bajos valores de QBR son<br />producto de la sustitución de la vegetación ribereña natural para el establecimiento de terrenos agrícolas y plantaciones<br />forestales. La aplicación de este índice y la experiencia global de su utilización indican que resulta ser un instrumento<br />económico y de rápida aplicación, que entrega resultados confiables y útiles para la toma de decisiones en el diagnóstico<br />territorial, considerando las múltiples funciones y valores que hacen de los ecosistemas ribereños buenos indicadores<br />ambientales, diagnosticando los principales impactos y problemas para proponer medidas de restauración y/o mitigación.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9080528" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="525da4f7f08661f271395abb74b7611a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35379143,"asset_id":9080528,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35379143/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MjE1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="579277" href="https://uctemuco.academia.edu/Sebasti%C3%A1nCarrasco">Sebastián Carrasco</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="579277" type="text/json">{"id":579277,"first_name":"Sebastián","last_name":"Carrasco","domain_name":"uctemuco","page_name":"SebastiánCarrasco","display_name":"Sebastián Carrasco","profile_url":"https://uctemuco.academia.edu/Sebasti%C3%A1nCarrasco?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/579277/205929/3330031/s65_sebasti_n.carrasco.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9080528 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9080528"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9080528, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9080528", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9080528]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9080528").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9080528").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9080528"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="153" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Ecology">Landscape Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="153" type="text/json">{"id":153,"name":"Landscape Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1360" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Ecology">Plant Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1360" type="text/json">{"id":1360,"name":"Plant Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2467" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology">Conservation Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2467" type="text/json">{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5221" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restoration_Ecology">Restoration Ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5221" type="text/json">{"id":5221,"name":"Restoration Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restoration_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9080528]'), work: {"id":9080528,"title":"Evaluación de la calidad de vegetación ribereña en dos cuencas costeras del sur de Chile mediante la aplicación del índice QBR, como base para su planificación y gestión territorial","created_at":"2014-11-02T09:07:31.795-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9080528/Evaluaci%C3%B3n_de_la_calidad_de_vegetaci%C3%B3n_ribere%C3%B1a_en_dos_cuencas_costeras_del_sur_de_Chile_mediante_la_aplicaci%C3%B3n_del_%C3%ADndice_QBR_como_base_para_su_planificaci%C3%B3n_y_gesti%C3%B3n_territorial?f_ri=98191","dom_id":"work_9080528","summary":"La vegetación ribereña comprende la zona ecotonal en la transición entre un cuerpo de agua y el ambiente terrestre\ncontiguo, desempeñando un rol elemental en el funcionamiento de los ecosistemas acuáticos. La cobertura, estructura, y\ncomposición de la vegetación influyen de manera fundamental en el control de la entrada de energía al ecosistema acuático.\nLas múltiples funciones ambientales que cumplen los ecosistemas ribereños, y el flujo de servicios ecosistémicos que\ndirecta o indirectamente influyen en el bienestar de la sociedad, hacen que el conocimiento de la calidad ecológica de estas\náreas sea considerado como un buen indicador ambiental, útil en la planificación y gestión del territorio, especialmente en\necosistemas costeros. Mediante la aplicación del índice QBR se determinó la calidad de la vegetación ribereña en los ríos\nLingue y Chaihuín, ambas cuencas costeras del sur de Chile. Los resultados obtenidos indican que el río Chaihuín presenta\nuna vegetación de mejor calidad en sus riberas, en comparación con el río Lingue, donde los bajos valores de QBR son\nproducto de la sustitución de la vegetación ribereña natural para el establecimiento de terrenos agrícolas y plantaciones\nforestales. La aplicación de este índice y la experiencia global de su utilización indican que resulta ser un instrumento\neconómico y de rápida aplicación, que entrega resultados confiables y útiles para la toma de decisiones en el diagnóstico\nterritorial, considerando las múltiples funciones y valores que hacen de los ecosistemas ribereños buenos indicadores\nambientales, diagnosticando los principales impactos y problemas para proponer medidas de restauración y/o mitigación.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35379143,"asset_id":9080528,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":579277,"first_name":"Sebastián","last_name":"Carrasco","domain_name":"uctemuco","page_name":"SebastiánCarrasco","display_name":"Sebastián Carrasco","profile_url":"https://uctemuco.academia.edu/Sebasti%C3%A1nCarrasco?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/579277/205929/3330031/s65_sebasti_n.carrasco.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":153,"name":"Landscape Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":1360,"name":"Plant Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":5221,"name":"Restoration Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restoration_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":13338,"name":"Invasion Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasion_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":17792,"name":"Biological invasions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_invasions?f_ri=98191"},{"id":17842,"name":"Riparian Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":98191,"name":"Riparian Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems?f_ri=98191"},{"id":238233,"name":"Riparian vegetation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_vegetation?f_ri=98191"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_195360" data-work_id="195360" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/195360/Changing_Perceptions_of_Change_The_Role_of_Scientists_in_Tamarix_and_River_Management">Changing Perceptions of Change: The Role of Scientists in Tamarix and River Management</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Initially introduced to western United States to provide ecosystem services such as erosion control, Tamarix by the mid-1900s had became vilified as a profligate waster of water. This large shrub continues, today, to be indicted for... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_195360" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Initially introduced to western United States to provide ecosystem services such as erosion control, Tamarix by the mid-1900s had became vilified as a profligate waster of water. This large shrub continues, today, to be indicted for various presumed environmental and economic costs, and millions of dollars are expended on its eradication. In this review, we examine the role of scientists in driving changes in perceptions of Tamarix from valuable import to vilified invader and (in some instances) back to a productive member of riparian plant communities. Scientists over the years have sustained a negative perception of Tamarix by, among other things, (1) citing outmoded sources; (2) inferring causation from correlative studies; (3) applying conclusions beyond the scope (domain) of the studies; and (4) emphasizing findings that present the species as an extreme or unnatural agent of change. Recent research is challenging the prevailing dogma regarding Tamarix's role in ecosystem function and habitat degradation and many scientists now recommend management shifts from “pest plant” eradication to systemic, process-based restoration. However, prejudice against this and other non-native species persists. To further close the gap between science and management, it is important for scientists to strive to (1) cite sources appropriately; (2) avoid reflexive antiexotic bias; (3) avoid war-based and pestilence-based terminology; (4) heed the levels of certainty and the environmental domain of studies; (5) maintain up-to-date information on educational Web sites; and (6) prior to undertaking restoration or management actions, conduct a thorough and critical review of the literature.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/195360" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="05c2f0cef89958d8bb3b5a19d2fe859a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":29826840,"asset_id":195360,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/29826840/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MjE1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="40279" href="https://asu.academia.edu/MattChew">Matt Chew</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="40279" type="text/json">{"id":40279,"first_name":"Matt","last_name":"Chew","domain_name":"asu","page_name":"MattChew","display_name":"Matt Chew","profile_url":"https://asu.academia.edu/MattChew?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/40279/13289/75224704/s65_matt.chew.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_195360 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="195360"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 195360, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_195360", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_195360 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 195360; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_195360"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_195360 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="195360"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 195360; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=195360]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_195360").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_195360").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="195360"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="148" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany">Botany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="148" type="text/json">{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1360" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Ecology">Plant Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1360" type="text/json">{"id":1360,"name":"Plant Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2216" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Resources">Natural Resources</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2216" type="text/json">{"id":2216,"name":"Natural Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Resources?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2467" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology">Conservation Biology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2467" type="text/json">{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=195360]'), work: {"id":195360,"title":"Changing Perceptions of Change: The Role of Scientists in Tamarix and River Management","created_at":"2009-11-04T04:41:28.751-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/195360/Changing_Perceptions_of_Change_The_Role_of_Scientists_in_Tamarix_and_River_Management?f_ri=98191","dom_id":"work_195360","summary":"Initially introduced to western United States to provide ecosystem services such as erosion control, Tamarix by the mid-1900s had became vilified as a profligate waster of water. This large shrub continues, today, to be indicted for various presumed environmental and economic costs, and millions of dollars are expended on its eradication. In this review, we examine the role of scientists in driving changes in perceptions of Tamarix from valuable import to vilified invader and (in some instances) back to a productive member of riparian plant communities. Scientists over the years have sustained a negative perception of Tamarix by, among other things, (1) citing outmoded sources; (2) inferring causation from correlative studies; (3) applying conclusions beyond the scope (domain) of the studies; and (4) emphasizing findings that present the species as an extreme or unnatural agent of change. Recent research is challenging the prevailing dogma regarding Tamarix's role in ecosystem function and habitat degradation and many scientists now recommend management shifts from “pest plant” eradication to systemic, process-based restoration. However, prejudice against this and other non-native species persists. To further close the gap between science and management, it is important for scientists to strive to (1) cite sources appropriately; (2) avoid reflexive antiexotic bias; (3) avoid war-based and pestilence-based terminology; (4) heed the levels of certainty and the environmental domain of studies; (5) maintain up-to-date information on educational Web sites; and (6) prior to undertaking restoration or management actions, conduct a thorough and critical review of the literature.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":29826840,"asset_id":195360,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":40279,"first_name":"Matt","last_name":"Chew","domain_name":"asu","page_name":"MattChew","display_name":"Matt Chew","profile_url":"https://asu.academia.edu/MattChew?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/40279/13289/75224704/s65_matt.chew.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":1360,"name":"Plant Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":2216,"name":"Natural Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Resources?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":2549,"name":"Hydrology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":3407,"name":"Environmental Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Studies?f_ri=98191"},{"id":3722,"name":"Environmental History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_History?f_ri=98191"},{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science?f_ri=98191"},{"id":7997,"name":"Invasive species ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasive_species_ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":11805,"name":"Ecohydrology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecohydrology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":13527,"name":"Water History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_History?f_ri=98191"},{"id":17823,"name":"Biogeography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biogeography?f_ri=98191"},{"id":17842,"name":"Riparian Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":21947,"name":"Invasive species (Environment)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasive_species_Environment_?f_ri=98191"},{"id":25166,"name":"20th Century","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/20th_Century?f_ri=98191"},{"id":98191,"name":"Riparian Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems?f_ri=98191"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_32533826" data-work_id="32533826" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/32533826/Plants_in_aquatic_ecosystems_current_trends_and_future_directions">Plants in aquatic ecosystems: current trends and future directions</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Aquatic plants fulfil a wide range of ecological roles, and make a substantial contribution to the structure, function and service provision of aquatic ecosystems. Given their well-documented importance in aquatic ecosystems, research... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_32533826" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Aquatic plants fulfil a wide range of ecological roles, and make a substantial contribution to the structure, function and service provision of aquatic ecosystems. Given their well-documented importance in aquatic ecosystems, research into aquatic plants continues to blossom. The 14th International Symposium on Aquatic Plants, held in Edinburgh in September 2015, brought together 120 delegates from 28 countries and six continents. This special issue of Hydrobiologia includes a select number of papers on aspects of aquatic plants, covering a wide range of species, systems and issues. In this paper, we present an overview of current trends and future directions in aquatic plant research in the early twenty first century. Our understanding of aquatic plant biology, the range of scientific issues being addressed and the range of techniques available to researchers have all arguably never been greater; however, substantial challenges exist to the conservation and management of both aquatic plants and the ecosystems in which they are found. The range of countries and continents represented by conference delegates and authors of papers in the special issue illustrates the global relevance of aquatic plant research in the early twenty first century but also the many challenges that this burgeoning scientific discipline must address.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/32533826" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1236289" href="https://wwt.academia.edu/KevinWood">Kevin Wood</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1236289" type="text/json">{"id":1236289,"first_name":"Kevin","last_name":"Wood","domain_name":"wwt","page_name":"KevinWood","display_name":"Kevin Wood","profile_url":"https://wwt.academia.edu/KevinWood?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1236289/449585/21996616/s65_kevin.wood.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_32533826 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="32533826"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32533826, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_32533826", }); 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href="https://www.academia.edu/2114011/Invertebrate_communities_of_groundwater_dependent_refugia_with_varying_hydrology_and_riparian_cover_during_a_supra_seasonal_drought">Invertebrate communities of groundwater-dependent refugia with varying hydrology and riparian cover during a supra-seasonal drought</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Extreme disturbances eliminate aquatic biota and alter community structure and function. During a supra-seasonal drought in north-central Texas summer and fall 2006, macroinvertebrate communities from persistent groundwater-dependent... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_2114011" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Extreme disturbances eliminate aquatic biota and alter community structure and function. During a supra-seasonal drought in north-central Texas summer and fall 2006, macroinvertebrate communities from persistent groundwater-dependent macrohabitats of varying hydrology and riparian shading were investigated to study their role as invertebrate refugia and to characterize the taxonomic and functional community structure of benthic assemblages. Ash Creek was the only stream with surface flow within a 35-km radius during the drought. Two perennial and three intermittent stream sites were studied and included perennial riffles, a perennial pool, shaded disconnected pools, and disconnected pools in full sun. Riffles had significantly higher taxa richness, Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera (EPT) richness, proportion of lotic taxa, and diversity than other macrohabitats. Macrohabitats were refugia for 106 benthic macroinvertebrate taxa, and perennially-flowing habitats contained 19 taxa (17.9% of total taxa) not collected in disconnected pools. Larvae and pupae of caddisflies Marilia sp., Oecetis sp., Helicopsyche sp., and riffle beetle Microcylloepus sp. larvae and adults demonstrated resistance to drought by their presence in shaded disconnected pools without surface flow for over a month. Gathering-collectors were the most dominant and taxonomically diverse functional feeding group (FFG) in all macrohabitats. Scrapers ranked second in dominance in riffles followed by predators; however, predators were the second most dominant FFG in all pool habitats. Continued over-abstraction of groundwater in the region could lead to loss of perennial riffles and pools and extirpation of lotic taxa, such as Lutrochus sp., Mayatrichia sp. and Marilia sp., and dramatically alter community structure and function.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2114011" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a9ff8409abcc4df95972386a0aef27e2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31657106,"asset_id":2114011,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31657106/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MjE1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="536696" href="https://unt.academia.edu/JamesKennedy">James Kennedy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="536696" type="text/json">{"id":536696,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Kennedy","domain_name":"unt","page_name":"JamesKennedy","display_name":"James Kennedy","profile_url":"https://unt.academia.edu/JamesKennedy?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/536696/12682078/14106771/s65_james.kennedy.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-2114011">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-2114011"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://doi.academia.edu/RosemaryABurk">Rosemary A. 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During a supra-seasonal drought in north-central Texas summer and fall 2006, macroinvertebrate communities from persistent groundwater-dependent macrohabitats of varying hydrology and riparian shading were investigated to study their role as invertebrate refugia and to characterize the taxonomic and functional community structure of benthic assemblages. Ash Creek was the only stream with surface flow within a 35-km radius during the drought. Two perennial and three intermittent stream sites were studied and included perennial riffles, a perennial pool, shaded disconnected pools, and disconnected pools in full sun. Riffles had significantly higher taxa richness, Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera (EPT) richness, proportion of lotic taxa, and diversity than other macrohabitats. Macrohabitats were refugia for 106 benthic macroinvertebrate taxa, and perennially-flowing habitats contained 19 taxa (17.9% of total taxa) not collected in disconnected pools. Larvae and pupae of caddisflies Marilia sp., Oecetis sp., Helicopsyche sp., and riffle beetle Microcylloepus sp. larvae and adults demonstrated resistance to drought by their presence in shaded disconnected pools without surface flow for over a month. Gathering-collectors were the most dominant and taxonomically diverse functional feeding group (FFG) in all macrohabitats. Scrapers ranked second in dominance in riffles followed by predators; however, predators were the second most dominant FFG in all pool habitats. Continued over-abstraction of groundwater in the region could lead to loss of perennial riffles and pools and extirpation of lotic taxa, such as Lutrochus sp., Mayatrichia sp. and Marilia sp., and dramatically alter community structure and function.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31657106,"asset_id":2114011,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":536696,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Kennedy","domain_name":"unt","page_name":"JamesKennedy","display_name":"James Kennedy","profile_url":"https://unt.academia.edu/JamesKennedy?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/536696/12682078/14106771/s65_james.kennedy.jpg"},{"id":908109,"first_name":"Rosemary A.","last_name":"Burk","domain_name":"doi","page_name":"RosemaryABurk","display_name":"Rosemary A. 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This book addresses the issue of riparian systems and focuses on the study of those existing in the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_70375944" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">El libro aborda el tema de los sistemas ribereños y se centra en el estudio de los existentes en el Parque Nacional Popo-Izta (México). <br />This book addresses the issue of riparian systems and focuses on the study of those existing in the Popo-Izta National Park (Mexico).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70375944" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" 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Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity_Research?f_ri=98191"},{"id":98191,"name":"Riparian Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems?f_ri=98191"},{"id":148884,"name":"Ecological complexity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_complexity?f_ri=98191"},{"id":416556,"name":"Ecosystem service","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem_service?f_ri=98191"},{"id":588655,"name":"Landscape and Land-use-history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_and_Land-use-history?f_ri=98191"},{"id":843856,"name":"Ecological Applications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Applications?f_ri=98191"},{"id":931798,"name":"Alpine and Arctic Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alpine_and_Arctic_Research?f_ri=98191"},{"id":1002371,"name":"Riparian Habitat","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Habitat?f_ri=98191"},{"id":1009312,"name":"Geographic Information Systems (GIS)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geographic_Information_Systems_GIS_?f_ri=98191"},{"id":1286118,"name":"GIS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/GIS?f_ri=98191"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13072911" data-work_id="13072911" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13072911/Riparian_areas_in_urban_settings_two_case_studies_from_Greece">Riparian areas in urban settings: two case studies from Greece</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Riparian areas are significant ecosystems due to the numerous and substantial services they provide. These ecosystem services can range from wildlife habitat, water quality improvement, flood mitigation and recreational opportunities.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_13072911" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Riparian areas are significant ecosystems due to the numerous and substantial services they provide. These ecosystem services can range from wildlife habitat, water quality improvement, flood mitigation and recreational opportunities. Human developments, including cities and towns are frequently established in the riparian areas and degrade their functionality. Maintaining healthy riparian areas in urban settings that sustain their connectivity with the natural riparian areas should be of a great priority. Fragmented riparian areas lose many of the aforementioned ecosystem services. At the same time healthy riparian areas are aesthetically pleasing, creating a feeling of escape for the inhabitants, while also increasing the real estate value of the adjacent structures. In this study examples of healthy and degraded urban riparian areas from two Greek cities are presented. Overall, the proper restoration and sustainable management of these areas can improve the quality of life in urban settings and maintain the services they provide.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13072911" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1134644dd8dc22301c5be6eba024a266" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45712204,"asset_id":13072911,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45712204/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MjE1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32317722" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ValasiaIakovoglou">Valasia Iakovoglou</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32317722" type="text/json">{"id":32317722,"first_name":"Valasia","last_name":"Iakovoglou","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ValasiaIakovoglou","display_name":"Valasia Iakovoglou","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ValasiaIakovoglou?f_ri=98191","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13072911 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13072911"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13072911, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13072911", }); 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These ecosystem services can range from wildlife habitat, water quality improvement, flood mitigation and recreational opportunities. Human developments, including cities and towns are frequently established in the riparian areas and degrade their functionality. Maintaining healthy riparian areas in urban settings that sustain their connectivity with the natural riparian areas should be of a great priority. Fragmented riparian areas lose many of the aforementioned ecosystem services. At the same time healthy riparian areas are aesthetically pleasing, creating a feeling of escape for the inhabitants, while also increasing the real estate value of the adjacent structures. In this study examples of healthy and degraded urban riparian areas from two Greek cities are presented. 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3498748]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3498748").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3498748").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3498748"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2461" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands">Wetlands</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2461" type="text/json">{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11993" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology">Wetland Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11993" type="text/json">{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17842" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology">Riparian Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17842" type="text/json">{"id":17842,"name":"Riparian Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27570" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Management">Wetland Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="27570" type="text/json">{"id":27570,"name":"Wetland Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Management?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3498748]'), work: {"id":3498748,"title":"Riparian. ","created_at":"2013-05-09T02:17:21.021-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3498748/Riparian?f_ri=98191","dom_id":"work_3498748","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31238249,"asset_id":3498748,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":469893,"first_name":"Charles","last_name":"Williams","domain_name":"columbiasouthern","page_name":"CharlesWilliams","display_name":"Charles E Williams","profile_url":"https://columbiasouthern.academia.edu/CharlesWilliams?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/469893/712421/884815/s65_charles_e..williams.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":17842,"name":"Riparian Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":27570,"name":"Wetland Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Management?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":98191,"name":"Riparian Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems?f_ri=98191"},{"id":259929,"name":"Riparian Zones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Zones?f_ri=98191"},{"id":502033,"name":"Riparian Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystem?f_ri=98191"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35134334 coauthored" data-work_id="35134334" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35134334/Understory_dominance_and_the_new_climax_Impacts_of_Japanese_knotweed_Fallopia_japonica_invasion_on_native_plant_diversity_and_recruitment_in_a_riparian_woodland">Understory dominance and the new climax: Impacts of Japanese knotweed (Fallopia japonica) invasion on native plant diversity and recruitment in a riparian woodland</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Riparian forests exhibit levels of ecological disturbance that leave them especially prone to biological invasions. Japanese knotweed (Fallopia japonica) is particularly suited to these habitats and is an aggressive invader along... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35134334" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Riparian forests exhibit levels of ecological disturbance that leave them especially prone to biological invasions. Japanese knotweed (Fallopia japonica) is particularly suited to these habitats and is an aggressive invader along watercourses throughout its now-global range as an exotic invader. Using one of the few Silver Maple Floodplain Forest communities that has not been invaded by F. japonica in the West Branch Susquehanna River valley (Pennsylvania, USA) as a baseline, this study examines whether and how this primarily intact riparian forest community differs from nearby invaded communities in terms of 1) native species richness, 2) native species density, and 3) riparian forest tree recruitment. Defining a baseline (intact) community composition will inform restoration plans for local riparian forests where knotweed might be eradicated or reduced. Invaded and non-invaded sites differed statistically across species richness, species density, and tree recruitment. Our results suggest that F. japonica has reduced the diversity and abundance of native understory riparian plant species. The species also appears to have suppressed long-term tree recruitment, setting up a trajectory whereby the eventual decline of trees currently in the canopy could shift this community from a tree-dominated riparian forest to a knotweed-dominated herbaceous shrubland.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35134334" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e0ffaf925427b6d67d1ed3b4d64c6bea" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63407793,"asset_id":35134334,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63407793/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MjE1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4856847" href="https://bucknell.academia.edu/AnnaFreundlich">Anna Freundlich</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4856847" type="text/json">{"id":4856847,"first_name":"Anna","last_name":"Freundlich","domain_name":"bucknell","page_name":"AnnaFreundlich","display_name":"Anna Freundlich","profile_url":"https://bucknell.academia.edu/AnnaFreundlich?f_ri=98191","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-35134334">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-35134334"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://bucknell.academia.edu/ChrisMartine">Chris Martine</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-35134334'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-35134334').html(); 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Japanese knotweed (Fallopia japonica) is particularly suited to these habitats and is an aggressive invader along watercourses throughout its now-global range as an exotic invader. Using one of the few Silver Maple Floodplain Forest communities that has not been invaded by F. japonica in the West Branch Susquehanna River valley (Pennsylvania, USA) as a baseline, this study examines whether and how this primarily intact riparian forest community differs from nearby invaded communities in terms of 1) native species richness, 2) native species density, and 3) riparian forest tree recruitment. Defining a baseline (intact) community composition will inform restoration plans for local riparian forests where knotweed might be eradicated or reduced. Invaded and non-invaded sites differed statistically across species richness, species density, and tree recruitment. Our results suggest that F. japonica has reduced the diversity and abundance of native understory riparian plant species. The species also appears to have suppressed long-term tree recruitment, setting up a trajectory whereby the eventual decline of trees currently in the canopy could shift this community from a tree-dominated riparian forest to a knotweed-dominated herbaceous shrubland.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63407793,"asset_id":35134334,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4856847,"first_name":"Anna","last_name":"Freundlich","domain_name":"bucknell","page_name":"AnnaFreundlich","display_name":"Anna Freundlich","profile_url":"https://bucknell.academia.edu/AnnaFreundlich?f_ri=98191","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":1664322,"first_name":"Chris","last_name":"Martine","domain_name":"bucknell","page_name":"ChrisMartine","display_name":"Chris 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href="https://www.academia.edu/30132315/ANALISIS_DENSITAS_VEGETASI_RIPARIAN_SEBAGAI_INDIKATOR_PENCEMARAN_AIR_SUNGAI_WINONGO">ANALISIS DENSITAS VEGETASI RIPARIAN SEBAGAI INDIKATOR PENCEMARAN AIR SUNGAI WINONGO</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk untuk mengetahui struktur vegetasi riparian di wilayah Sungai Winongo, untuk mengetahui tingkat pencemaran air sungai di wilayan Sungai Winongo, dan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara vegetasi... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30132315" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk untuk mengetahui struktur vegetasi riparian di wilayah Sungai Winongo, untuk mengetahui tingkat pencemaran air sungai di wilayan Sungai Winongo, dan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara vegetasi riparian dengan kualitas atau tingkat pencemaran air di wilayah Sungai Winongo.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30132315" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7df6ae92c969ca8adb46d301ee0791ce" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50591044,"asset_id":30132315,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" 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vegetation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_vegetation?f_ri=98191"},{"id":502033,"name":"Riparian Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystem?f_ri=98191"},{"id":556919,"name":"ENVIRONMENTAL POLUTION","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ENVIRONMENTAL_POLUTION?f_ri=98191"},{"id":1026546,"name":"Polution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polution?f_ri=98191"},{"id":1726886,"name":"Water Polution and Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Polution_and_Treatment?f_ri=98191"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1826213" data-work_id="1826213" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1826213/Composition_and_structure_of_riparian_forest_dominated_by_Tsuga_canadensis_contrasts_between_old_growth_and_second_growth_stands_in_northwestern_Pennsylvania">Composition and structure of riparian forest dominated by Tsuga canadensis: contrasts between old-growth and second-growth stands in northwestern Pennsylvania.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Riparian forests of northwestern Pennsylvania’s Allegheny High Plateau are often dominated by eastern hemlock, Tsuga canadensis, a tree species under threat from the introduced hemlock woolly adelgid (Adelges tsugae). It is vital to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1826213" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Riparian forests of northwestern Pennsylvania’s Allegheny High <br />Plateau are often dominated by eastern hemlock, Tsuga canadensis, a tree <br />species under threat from the introduced hemlock woolly adelgid (Adelges <br />tsugae). It is vital to document the structure and composition of these forests <br />beforeadelgidinvasiontounderstandhowtheymayrespondtothis <br />disturbance and to provide information useful for future restoration and <br />management efforts. To meet these goals, we compared the composition and <br />structure of old-growth and second-growth stands in a T. canadensis-dominated <br />riparian forest along Henry Run, Cook Forest State Park, Pennsylvania. Tsuga <br />canadensis strongly dominated the large tree stratum of the old-growth stand, <br />followed by Betula lenta and Fagus grandifolia. Tsuga canadensis and Pinus <br />strobus were codominant in the second-growth stand with B. lenta, Fraxinus <br />americana, and Acer rubrum as secondary species. Seedlings and saplings of <br />dominant tree species in both old-growth and second-growth stands were under <br />represented relative to small and large trees, indicating regeneration difficulties. <br />The alien shrub Berberis thunbergii was the only sapling species to occur in the <br />second-growth stand, perhaps a land-use legacy, but was absent from the <br />seedling stratum. We predict that the potential loss of T. canadensis from the <br />canopy at Henry Run may cause a shift in composition to B. lenta and/or P. <br />strobus as these species capture gaps created by dead and dying T. canadensis. <br />However, browsing pressure by white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) and <br />competition with B. thunbergii may affect regeneration success of specific tree <br />species and ultimately, future forest canopy composition.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1826213" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3a6b4c8cfdc2ca7c92a7dfcb8702ce69" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":25387662,"asset_id":1826213,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/25387662/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MjE1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="469893" href="https://columbiasouthern.academia.edu/CharlesWilliams">Charles E Williams</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="469893" type="text/json">{"id":469893,"first_name":"Charles","last_name":"Williams","domain_name":"columbiasouthern","page_name":"CharlesWilliams","display_name":"Charles E Williams","profile_url":"https://columbiasouthern.academia.edu/CharlesWilliams?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/469893/712421/884815/s65_charles_e..williams.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1826213 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1826213"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1826213, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1826213", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1826213]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1826213").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1826213").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1826213"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="148" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany">Botany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="148" type="text/json">{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="153" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Ecology">Landscape Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="153" type="text/json">{"id":153,"name":"Landscape Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7653" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management">Forest Ecology And Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7653" type="text/json">{"id":7653,"name":"Forest Ecology And Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9846" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9846" type="text/json">{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1826213]'), work: {"id":1826213,"title":"Composition and structure of riparian forest dominated by Tsuga canadensis: contrasts between old-growth and second-growth stands in northwestern Pennsylvania.","created_at":"2012-08-01T00:36:38.156-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1826213/Composition_and_structure_of_riparian_forest_dominated_by_Tsuga_canadensis_contrasts_between_old_growth_and_second_growth_stands_in_northwestern_Pennsylvania?f_ri=98191","dom_id":"work_1826213","summary":"Riparian forests of northwestern Pennsylvania’s Allegheny High\r\nPlateau are often dominated by eastern hemlock, Tsuga canadensis, a tree\r\nspecies under threat from the introduced hemlock woolly adelgid (Adelges\r\ntsugae). It is vital to document the structure and composition of these forests\r\nbeforeadelgidinvasiontounderstandhowtheymayrespondtothis\r\ndisturbance and to provide information useful for future restoration and\r\nmanagement efforts. To meet these goals, we compared the composition and\r\nstructure of old-growth and second-growth stands in a T. canadensis-dominated\r\nriparian forest along Henry Run, Cook Forest State Park, Pennsylvania. Tsuga\r\ncanadensis strongly dominated the large tree stratum of the old-growth stand,\r\nfollowed by Betula lenta and Fagus grandifolia. Tsuga canadensis and Pinus\r\nstrobus were codominant in the second-growth stand with B. lenta, Fraxinus\r\namericana, and Acer rubrum as secondary species. Seedlings and saplings of\r\ndominant tree species in both old-growth and second-growth stands were under\r\nrepresented relative to small and large trees, indicating regeneration difficulties.\r\nThe alien shrub Berberis thunbergii was the only sapling species to occur in the\r\nsecond-growth stand, perhaps a land-use legacy, but was absent from the\r\nseedling stratum. We predict that the potential loss of T. canadensis from the\r\ncanopy at Henry Run may cause a shift in composition to B. lenta and/or P.\r\nstrobus as these species capture gaps created by dead and dying T. canadensis.\r\nHowever, browsing pressure by white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) and\r\ncompetition with B. thunbergii may affect regeneration success of specific tree\r\nspecies and ultimately, future forest canopy composition.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":25387662,"asset_id":1826213,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":469893,"first_name":"Charles","last_name":"Williams","domain_name":"columbiasouthern","page_name":"CharlesWilliams","display_name":"Charles E Williams","profile_url":"https://columbiasouthern.academia.edu/CharlesWilliams?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/469893/712421/884815/s65_charles_e..williams.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":153,"name":"Landscape Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":7653,"name":"Forest Ecology And Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":13501,"name":"Vegetation Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vegetation_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":17842,"name":"Riparian Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":17910,"name":"Field botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Field_botany?f_ri=98191"},{"id":56254,"name":"Biodiversity Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity_Research?f_ri=98191"},{"id":94311,"name":"Dendrology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dendrology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":97028,"name":"Forest Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Management?f_ri=98191"},{"id":98191,"name":"Riparian Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems?f_ri=98191"},{"id":238233,"name":"Riparian vegetation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_vegetation?f_ri=98191"},{"id":259929,"name":"Riparian Zones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Zones?f_ri=98191"},{"id":588655,"name":"Landscape and Land-use-history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_and_Land-use-history?f_ri=98191"},{"id":614194,"name":"Old-Growth Forests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old-Growth_Forests?f_ri=98191"},{"id":1002371,"name":"Riparian Habitat","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Habitat?f_ri=98191"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1826255" data-work_id="1826255" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1826255/Survey_of_the_alien_flora_of_the_Allegheny_River_Islands_Wilderness_Pennsylvania">Survey of the alien flora of the Allegheny River Islands Wilderness, Pennsylvania. </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Allegheny River Islands Wilderness (ARIW) consists of seven islands located along 90 km of the Allegheny National Wild and Scenic River in northwestern Pennsylvania. I surveyed riparian plant communities in the ARIW to provide an... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1826255" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Allegheny River Islands Wilderness (ARIW) consists of seven islands located along 90 km of the Allegheny National Wild and Scenic River in northwestern Pennsylvania. I surveyed riparian plant communities in the ARIW to provide an inventory of the species composition and distribution of the alien flora and to identify species of potential management concern. Forty-one alien plant species were tallied from 42 survey sites across the seven islands of the ARIW. The largely herbaceous floodplain scour community supported the greatest number of alien plant species (36 species; 18.9% of the community flora), followed by the Acer saccharinum L. – Platanus occidentalis L. floodplain forest community (23 species; 16.8% of the community flora) and the P. occidentalis  - Carya cordiformis (Wang.) K. Koch – Ulmus rubra Muhl. floodplain forest community (14 species; 12.4% of the community flora). Ten alien plant species (24.4% of the alien flora) occurred across all three community types. The alien flora of the ARIW included a range of species with varied ecological impact potential, distribution across plant communities, and difficulty of control. Potential control strategies for alien plant species in the ARIW must address the influence of an altered hydrologic regimen as well as control protocols for specific species on the islands and surrounding river corridor.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1826255" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1a6295368555de9e6c69c79e65afeeb3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":25388203,"asset_id":1826255,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/25388203/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MjE1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="469893" href="https://columbiasouthern.academia.edu/CharlesWilliams">Charles E Williams</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="469893" type="text/json">{"id":469893,"first_name":"Charles","last_name":"Williams","domain_name":"columbiasouthern","page_name":"CharlesWilliams","display_name":"Charles E Williams","profile_url":"https://columbiasouthern.academia.edu/CharlesWilliams?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/469893/712421/884815/s65_charles_e..williams.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1826255 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1826255"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1826255, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1826255", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1826255]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1826255").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1826255").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1826255"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1360" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Ecology">Plant Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1360" type="text/json">{"id":1360,"name":"Plant Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9588" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_History">Natural History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9588" type="text/json">{"id":9588,"name":"Natural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_History?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11870" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasive_Species">Invasive Species</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11870" type="text/json">{"id":11870,"name":"Invasive Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasive_Species?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13338" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasion_Ecology">Invasion Ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="13338" type="text/json">{"id":13338,"name":"Invasion Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasion_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1826255]'), work: {"id":1826255,"title":"Survey of the alien flora of the Allegheny River Islands Wilderness, Pennsylvania. ","created_at":"2012-08-01T00:47:26.664-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1826255/Survey_of_the_alien_flora_of_the_Allegheny_River_Islands_Wilderness_Pennsylvania?f_ri=98191","dom_id":"work_1826255","summary":"The Allegheny River Islands Wilderness (ARIW) consists of seven islands located along 90 km of the Allegheny National Wild and Scenic River in northwestern Pennsylvania. I surveyed riparian plant communities in the ARIW to provide an inventory of the species composition and distribution of the alien flora and to identify species of potential management concern. Forty-one alien plant species were tallied from 42 survey sites across the seven islands of the ARIW. The largely herbaceous floodplain scour community supported the greatest number of alien plant species (36 species; 18.9% of the community flora), followed by the Acer saccharinum L. – Platanus occidentalis L. floodplain forest community (23 species; 16.8% of the community flora) and the P. occidentalis - Carya cordiformis (Wang.) K. Koch – Ulmus rubra Muhl. floodplain forest community (14 species; 12.4% of the community flora). Ten alien plant species (24.4% of the alien flora) occurred across all three community types. The alien flora of the ARIW included a range of species with varied ecological impact potential, distribution across plant communities, and difficulty of control. Potential control strategies for alien plant species in the ARIW must address the influence of an altered hydrologic regimen as well as control protocols for specific species on the islands and surrounding river corridor. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":25388203,"asset_id":1826255,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":469893,"first_name":"Charles","last_name":"Williams","domain_name":"columbiasouthern","page_name":"CharlesWilliams","display_name":"Charles E Williams","profile_url":"https://columbiasouthern.academia.edu/CharlesWilliams?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/469893/712421/884815/s65_charles_e..williams.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1360,"name":"Plant Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":9588,"name":"Natural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_History?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":11870,"name":"Invasive Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasive_Species?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":13338,"name":"Invasion Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasion_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":17792,"name":"Biological invasions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_invasions?f_ri=98191"},{"id":17842,"name":"Riparian Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":17910,"name":"Field botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Field_botany?f_ri=98191"},{"id":19673,"name":"River Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/River_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":26954,"name":"Species invasions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_invasions?f_ri=98191"},{"id":98191,"name":"Riparian Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems?f_ri=98191"},{"id":238233,"name":"Riparian vegetation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_vegetation?f_ri=98191"},{"id":259929,"name":"Riparian Zones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Zones?f_ri=98191"},{"id":1002371,"name":"Riparian Habitat","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Habitat?f_ri=98191"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45132809" data-work_id="45132809" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45132809/Ecological_Interfaces_between_Land_and_Flowing_Water_Themes_and_Trends_in_Riparian_Research_and_Management">Ecological Interfaces between Land and Flowing Water: Themes and Trends in Riparian Research and Management</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper provides an overview of past, present and future themes for research and management of riparian zones, often relating to papers within this Wetlands Special Feature. Riparian research expanded in the United States around 1980... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45132809" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper provides an overview of past, present and future themes for research and management of riparian zones, often relating to papers within this Wetlands Special Feature. Riparian research expanded in the United States around 1980 with themes that recognized (1) damage from excessive livestock, or (2) damage from river damming and diversion, and (3) the beneficial capacity of riparian buffers to intercept and assimilate nutrients and other water contaminants. Research expanded globally in the 1990s, with themes including (4) plant life history requirements and (5) reliance on fluvial geomorphic dynamics that enable riparian rejuvenation. Resource managers recognized that riparian areas provide (6) rich wildlife habitats (7) along with valued ecosystem services, (8) which encouraged conservation and restoration initiatives, (9) including environmental flow regimes. Floodplains are (10) vulnerable to invasive plants and management has included biocontrol such as for Tamarix in the American Southwest. Into the twenty-first century, (11) climate change is advancing, and riparian ecosystems may be especially impacted due to the compound challenges from increasing water demand and declining summer flows. As an emerging opportunity, (12) while reservoirs submerge floodplain vegetation, reservoir deltas may support compensatory riparian wetlands. (13) Studies increasingly utilize remote sensing tools including satellite imagery, LiDAR and unmanned aircraft systems, and (14) the coordination of large data sets invites digital ecology, including artificial intelligence and machine learning. Since riparian zones are centres for human activities, (15) there are opportunities for citizen science, social media and internet applications, which will increasingly democratize riparian research and management.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45132809" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="aaa784316c570017672f9c7dfb551d49" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65703534,"asset_id":45132809,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65703534/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MjE1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="84355294" href="https://umass.academia.edu/ChristianMarks">Christian O Marks</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="84355294" type="text/json">{"id":84355294,"first_name":"Christian","last_name":"Marks","domain_name":"umass","page_name":"ChristianMarks","display_name":"Christian O Marks","profile_url":"https://umass.academia.edu/ChristianMarks?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/84355294/86057617/74716395/s65_christian.marks.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45132809 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45132809"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45132809, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45132809", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45132809]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45132809").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45132809").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45132809"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17842" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology">Riparian Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17842" type="text/json">{"id":17842,"name":"Riparian Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="77611" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/River_Restoration">River Restoration</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="77611" type="text/json">{"id":77611,"name":"River Restoration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/River_Restoration?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="98191" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems">Riparian Ecosystems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="98191" type="text/json">{"id":98191,"name":"Riparian Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="129506" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Floodplain_Habitat">Floodplain Habitat</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="129506" type="text/json">{"id":129506,"name":"Floodplain Habitat","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Floodplain_Habitat?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45132809]'), work: {"id":45132809,"title":"Ecological Interfaces between Land and Flowing Water: Themes and Trends in Riparian Research and Management","created_at":"2021-02-16T06:11:28.442-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45132809/Ecological_Interfaces_between_Land_and_Flowing_Water_Themes_and_Trends_in_Riparian_Research_and_Management?f_ri=98191","dom_id":"work_45132809","summary":"This paper provides an overview of past, present and future themes for research and management of riparian zones, often relating to papers within this Wetlands Special Feature. Riparian research expanded in the United States around 1980 with themes that recognized (1) damage from excessive livestock, or (2) damage from river damming and diversion, and (3) the beneficial capacity of riparian buffers to intercept and assimilate nutrients and other water contaminants. Research expanded globally in the 1990s, with themes including (4) plant life history requirements and (5) reliance on fluvial geomorphic dynamics that enable riparian rejuvenation. Resource managers recognized that riparian areas provide (6) rich wildlife habitats (7) along with valued ecosystem services, (8) which encouraged conservation and restoration initiatives, (9) including environmental flow regimes. Floodplains are (10) vulnerable to invasive plants and management has included biocontrol such as for Tamarix in the American Southwest. Into the twenty-first century, (11) climate change is advancing, and riparian ecosystems may be especially impacted due to the compound challenges from increasing water demand and declining summer flows. As an emerging opportunity, (12) while reservoirs submerge floodplain vegetation, reservoir deltas may support compensatory riparian wetlands. (13) Studies increasingly utilize remote sensing tools including satellite imagery, LiDAR and unmanned aircraft systems, and (14) the coordination of large data sets invites digital ecology, including artificial intelligence and machine learning. Since riparian zones are centres for human activities, (15) there are opportunities for citizen science, social media and internet applications, which will increasingly democratize riparian research and management.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65703534,"asset_id":45132809,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":84355294,"first_name":"Christian","last_name":"Marks","domain_name":"umass","page_name":"ChristianMarks","display_name":"Christian O Marks","profile_url":"https://umass.academia.edu/ChristianMarks?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/84355294/86057617/74716395/s65_christian.marks.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":17842,"name":"Riparian Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":77611,"name":"River Restoration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/River_Restoration?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":98191,"name":"Riparian Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":129506,"name":"Floodplain Habitat","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Floodplain_Habitat?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":139822,"name":"Floodplain management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Floodplain_management?f_ri=98191"},{"id":275182,"name":"Floodplain Vegetation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Floodplain_Vegetation?f_ri=98191"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43451279" data-work_id="43451279" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43451279/Lag%C3%B3stena_Barrios_L_coord_Econom%C3%ADa_de_los_humedales_pr%C3%A1cticas_sostenibles_y_aprovechamientos_hist%C3%B3ricos_Col_lecci%C3%B3_Instrumenta_68_Universitat_de_Barcelona">Lagóstena Barrios, L. (coord.) Economía de los humedales: prácticas sostenibles y aprovechamientos históricos. Col·lecció Instrumenta 68. Universitat de Barcelona</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Economía de los humedales : prácticas sostenibles y aprovechamientos históricos. -1.ª edición. -(Col·lecció Instrumenta ; 68) Inclou referències bibliogràfiques i índexs Recull d'investigacions realitzades dins el projecte HAR2016-77724-P... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43451279" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Economía de los humedales : prácticas sostenibles y aprovechamientos históricos. -1.ª edición. -(Col·lecció Instrumenta ; 68) Inclou referències bibliogràfiques i índexs Recull d'investigacions realitzades dins el projecte HAR2016-77724-P -RIPARIA 2, La interacción histórica sociedad-medio ambiente: humedales y espacios lacustres de la Bética romana</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43451279" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e4e82816881f1c7973530f6855519f1c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63757807,"asset_id":43451279,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63757807/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MjE1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="59220848" href="https://ub.academia.edu/Collecci%C3%B3Instrumenta">Instrumenta (book series)</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="59220848" type="text/json">{"id":59220848,"first_name":"Instrumenta","last_name":"(book series)","domain_name":"ub","page_name":"ColleccióInstrumenta","display_name":"Instrumenta (book series)","profile_url":"https://ub.academia.edu/Collecci%C3%B3Instrumenta?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/59220848/15474297/16088325/s65_instrumenta.berbedere.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43451279 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43451279"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43451279, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43451279", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43451279]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43451279").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43451279").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43451279"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="829" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History">Roman History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="829" type="text/json">{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17842" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology">Riparian Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17842" type="text/json">{"id":17842,"name":"Riparian Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23640" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Economy">Roman Economy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23640" type="text/json">{"id":23640,"name":"Roman Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Economy?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="52799" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Land_Surveyors">Roman Land Surveyors</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="52799" type="text/json">{"id":52799,"name":"Roman Land Surveyors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Land_Surveyors?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43451279]'), work: {"id":43451279,"title":"Lagóstena Barrios, L. (coord.) Economía de los humedales: prácticas sostenibles y aprovechamientos históricos. Col·lecció Instrumenta 68. 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Burk","profile_url":"https://doi.academia.edu/RosemaryABurk?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/908109/336015/160969304/s65_rosemary_a..burk.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":178,"name":"Entomology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Entomology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":1063,"name":"Environmental Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Education?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":1420,"name":"Aquatic Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":3332,"name":"Resilience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resilience?f_ri=98191"},{"id":5222,"name":"Conservation Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":7080,"name":"Freshwater Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Freshwater_Biology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":10881,"name":"Disturbance Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disturbance_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":11800,"name":"Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Groundwater_Dependent_Ecosystems?f_ri=98191"},{"id":11875,"name":"Freshwater Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Freshwater_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity?f_ri=98191"},{"id":17842,"name":"Riparian Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":33825,"name":"Integrated Water Resources Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Water_Resources_Management?f_ri=98191"},{"id":45456,"name":"Aquatic Invertebrates","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_Invertebrates?f_ri=98191"},{"id":98191,"name":"Riparian Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems?f_ri=98191"},{"id":106065,"name":"Drought monitoring and ecosystem services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drought_monitoring_and_ecosystem_services?f_ri=98191"},{"id":149386,"name":"Odonata","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Odonata?f_ri=98191"},{"id":684645,"name":"Groundwater Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Groundwater_Conservation?f_ri=98191"},{"id":977101,"name":"Comunity Sampling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comunity_Sampling?f_ri=98191"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5579637" data-work_id="5579637" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5579637/Composition_and_structure_of_hemlock_dominated_riparian_forests_of_the_northern_Allegheny_Plateau_a_baseline_assessment">Composition and structure of hemlock-dominated riparian forests of the northern Allegheny Plateau: a baseline assessment. </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">We assessed the species composition and structure of three riparian forest stands of differing ages (old-growth, latesuccessional, mid-successional), dominated by eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis Carr.), in the Allegheny National Forest... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_5579637" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We assessed the species composition and structure of three riparian forest stands of differing ages (old-growth, latesuccessional, mid-successional), dominated by eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis Carr.), in the Allegheny National Forest of northwestern Pennsylvania. Our objectives were to: 1) quantify structural and compositional attributes of hemlock-dominated riparian forests along a successional chronosequence; 2) describe in-stream coarse woody debris (CWD; logs > 10 cm basal diameter and > 1 m in length) loadings along this chronosequence; and 3) establish a benchmark series of permanent plots and transects with which future changes in forest composition and structure, and in-stream CWD loadings, could be monitored. Eastern hemlock, yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis Britt.) and American beech (Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.) dominated the large (stems > 10.0 cm dbh) and small (stems > 2.5 cm dbh but < 10.0 cm dbh) tree strata at each site. However, structural data suggested that only American beech was successfully regenerating. Species richness of summer and spring herbs was greater for the mid-successional site than for either the late-successional or old-growth sites, due in large part to the greater habitat heterogeneity provided by small wetland inclusions, and lower canopy cover, at the younger site. In-stream CWD loading varied among sites and increased with riparian forest age. CWD loading at the old-growth site, similar to CWD loading recorded for oldgrowth hemlock-dominated riparian forest-stream systems in the southern Appalachian Mountains, was more than twice that recorded at the late-successional site and over three times that at the mid-successional site. Remeasurement of permanent vegetation plots and CWD transects at periodic intervals will provide useful information on the dynamics of hemlock-dominated riparian forest-stream systems that can be used in the development of adaptive management plans.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5579637" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7e2d1d6763995d52767455d87d2a3cd5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32665111,"asset_id":5579637,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32665111/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MjE1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="469893" href="https://columbiasouthern.academia.edu/CharlesWilliams">Charles E Williams</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="469893" type="text/json">{"id":469893,"first_name":"Charles","last_name":"Williams","domain_name":"columbiasouthern","page_name":"CharlesWilliams","display_name":"Charles E Williams","profile_url":"https://columbiasouthern.academia.edu/CharlesWilliams?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/469893/712421/884815/s65_charles_e..williams.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5579637 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5579637"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5579637, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5579637", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_5579637 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5579637; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_5579637"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_5579637 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5579637"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5579637; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5579637]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5579637").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5579637").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5579637"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7653" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management">Forest Ecology And Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7653" type="text/json">{"id":7653,"name":"Forest Ecology And Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17829" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology">Forest Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17829" type="text/json">{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17842" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology">Riparian Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17842" type="text/json">{"id":17842,"name":"Riparian Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17910" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Field_botany">Field botany</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17910" type="text/json">{"id":17910,"name":"Field botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Field_botany?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5579637]'), work: {"id":5579637,"title":"Composition and structure of hemlock-dominated riparian forests of the northern Allegheny Plateau: a baseline assessment. ","created_at":"2014-01-01T23:19:52.383-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5579637/Composition_and_structure_of_hemlock_dominated_riparian_forests_of_the_northern_Allegheny_Plateau_a_baseline_assessment?f_ri=98191","dom_id":"work_5579637","summary":"We assessed the species composition and structure of three riparian forest stands of differing ages (old-growth, latesuccessional, mid-successional), dominated by eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis Carr.), in the Allegheny National Forest of northwestern Pennsylvania. Our objectives were to: 1) quantify structural and compositional attributes of hemlock-dominated riparian forests along a successional chronosequence; 2) describe in-stream coarse woody debris (CWD; logs \u003e 10 cm basal diameter and \u003e 1 m in length) loadings along this chronosequence; and 3) establish a benchmark series of permanent plots and transects with which future changes in forest composition and structure, and in-stream CWD loadings, could be monitored. Eastern hemlock, yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis Britt.) and American beech (Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.) dominated the large (stems \u003e 10.0 cm dbh) and small (stems \u003e 2.5 cm dbh but \u003c 10.0 cm dbh) tree strata at each site. However, structural data suggested that only American beech was successfully regenerating. Species richness of summer and spring herbs was greater for the mid-successional site than for either the late-successional or old-growth sites, due in large part to the greater habitat heterogeneity provided by small wetland inclusions, and lower canopy cover, at the younger site. In-stream CWD loading varied among sites and increased with riparian forest age. CWD loading at the old-growth site, similar to CWD loading recorded for oldgrowth hemlock-dominated riparian forest-stream systems in the southern Appalachian Mountains, was more than twice that recorded at the late-successional site and over three times that at the mid-successional site. Remeasurement of permanent vegetation plots and CWD transects at periodic intervals will provide useful information on the dynamics of hemlock-dominated riparian forest-stream systems that can be used in the development of adaptive management plans.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32665111,"asset_id":5579637,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":469893,"first_name":"Charles","last_name":"Williams","domain_name":"columbiasouthern","page_name":"CharlesWilliams","display_name":"Charles E Williams","profile_url":"https://columbiasouthern.academia.edu/CharlesWilliams?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/469893/712421/884815/s65_charles_e..williams.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7653,"name":"Forest Ecology And Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":17842,"name":"Riparian Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":17910,"name":"Field botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Field_botany?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":98191,"name":"Riparian Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems?f_ri=98191"},{"id":238233,"name":"Riparian vegetation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_vegetation?f_ri=98191"},{"id":259929,"name":"Riparian Zones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Zones?f_ri=98191"},{"id":1002371,"name":"Riparian Habitat","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Habitat?f_ri=98191"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4004039" data-work_id="4004039" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4004039/Riparian_vegetation_survey_of_four_small_streams_in_northwestern_Pennsylvania">Riparian vegetation survey of four small streams in northwestern Pennsylvania. </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The species composition and richness of the summer riparian vegetation of four small streams in the nonglaciated Allegheny Plateau of northwestern Pennsylvania (Forest, Warren and McKean Counties) were examined. The arboreal... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4004039" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The species composition and richness of the summer riparian vegetation of four small  streams in the nonglaciated  Allegheny  Plateau  of northwestern Pennsylvania  (Forest,  Warren and McKean Counties) were examined. The arboreal stratum  (stems  > 2.5 cm dbh) of the four streams  consisted of twenty species with Fagus grandifolia,  Betula  alleghaniensis,  and  Tsuga  canadensis  dominant  (mean number of arboreal species  across sites  = 9.8 ± 0.9 SE).  Ninety-nine  species  were recorded from the ground-layer  stratum  (all  vascular plants >  2 m tall) of the four streams with forbs as the dominant growth form. Four species, Dryopteris intermedia, Maianthemum  canadense,  Pilea pumila,  and  Viola blanda,  were  common  to  the ground-layer vegetation associated with all streams. Species of upland affinity were more prevalent  in the riparian vegetation across streams than were wetland  species. Several  of the  plant  species  recorded  are  indicators  of rich  and/or  subacid  to circumneutral  soils, an edaphic medium of limited occurrence  in the region. Mean ground-layer  species richness  and cover differed significantly among streams  and ranged from 3.7 to 10.5 species/m2  (mean number of species/m2  across sites= 7 .9 ± 1.5 SE) and 8.3 to 43.0% (mean percent cover across sites= 30.4 ± 7.7 SE), respectively. Similarity  in  ground-layer  species  composition among streams  ranged from 33.3  to 54.1% (mean  similarity  across sites  = 38.9 ± 3.7%  SE  ).  Although compositionally distinct, the small stream riparian flora documented by this study compares favorably in richness to other riparian habitats in northwestern Pennsylvania.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4004039" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6f3ef8b14193130b6141c229e40ba4cb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60246625,"asset_id":4004039,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60246625/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MjE1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="469893" href="https://columbiasouthern.academia.edu/CharlesWilliams">Charles E Williams</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="469893" type="text/json">{"id":469893,"first_name":"Charles","last_name":"Williams","domain_name":"columbiasouthern","page_name":"CharlesWilliams","display_name":"Charles E Williams","profile_url":"https://columbiasouthern.academia.edu/CharlesWilliams?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/469893/712421/884815/s65_charles_e..williams.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4004039 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4004039"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4004039, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4004039", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4004039]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4004039").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4004039").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4004039"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="148" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany">Botany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="148" type="text/json">{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2467" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology">Conservation Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2467" type="text/json">{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7653" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management">Forest Ecology And Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7653" type="text/json">{"id":7653,"name":"Forest Ecology And Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4004039]'), work: {"id":4004039,"title":"Riparian vegetation survey of four small streams in northwestern Pennsylvania. ","created_at":"2013-07-11T06:38:44.179-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4004039/Riparian_vegetation_survey_of_four_small_streams_in_northwestern_Pennsylvania?f_ri=98191","dom_id":"work_4004039","summary":"The species composition and richness of the summer riparian vegetation of four small streams in the nonglaciated Allegheny Plateau of northwestern Pennsylvania (Forest, Warren and McKean Counties) were examined. The arboreal stratum (stems \u003e 2.5 cm dbh) of the four streams consisted of twenty species with Fagus grandifolia, Betula alleghaniensis, and Tsuga canadensis dominant (mean number of arboreal species across sites = 9.8 ± 0.9 SE). Ninety-nine species were recorded from the ground-layer stratum (all vascular plants \u003e 2 m tall) of the four streams with forbs as the dominant growth form. Four species, Dryopteris intermedia, Maianthemum canadense, Pilea pumila, and Viola blanda, were common to the ground-layer vegetation associated with all streams. Species of upland affinity were more prevalent in the riparian vegetation across streams than were wetland species. Several of the plant species recorded are indicators of rich and/or subacid to circumneutral soils, an edaphic medium of limited occurrence in the region. Mean ground-layer species richness and cover differed significantly among streams and ranged from 3.7 to 10.5 species/m2 (mean number of species/m2 across sites= 7 .9 ± 1.5 SE) and 8.3 to 43.0% (mean percent cover across sites= 30.4 ± 7.7 SE), respectively. Similarity in ground-layer species composition among streams ranged from 33.3 to 54.1% (mean similarity across sites = 38.9 ± 3.7% SE ). Although compositionally distinct, the small stream riparian flora documented by this study compares favorably in richness to other riparian habitats in northwestern Pennsylvania.\r\n\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60246625,"asset_id":4004039,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":469893,"first_name":"Charles","last_name":"Williams","domain_name":"columbiasouthern","page_name":"CharlesWilliams","display_name":"Charles E Williams","profile_url":"https://columbiasouthern.academia.edu/CharlesWilliams?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/469893/712421/884815/s65_charles_e..williams.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":7653,"name":"Forest Ecology And Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":13501,"name":"Vegetation Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vegetation_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":17842,"name":"Riparian Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":56254,"name":"Biodiversity Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity_Research?f_ri=98191"},{"id":98191,"name":"Riparian Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems?f_ri=98191"},{"id":238233,"name":"Riparian vegetation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_vegetation?f_ri=98191"},{"id":259929,"name":"Riparian Zones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Zones?f_ri=98191"},{"id":588655,"name":"Landscape and Land-use-history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_and_Land-use-history?f_ri=98191"},{"id":1002371,"name":"Riparian Habitat","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Habitat?f_ri=98191"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1195774" data-work_id="1195774" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1195774/Vulnerability_of_riparian_zones_to_invasion_by_exotic_vascular_plants">Vulnerability of riparian zones to invasion by exotic vascular plants</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">We compared the invasibility of riparian plant communities high on river banks with those on floodplain floors for four South African rivers. Analyses of abundant and significant riparian species showed that the floors have 3.1 times more... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1195774" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We compared the invasibility of riparian plant communities high on river banks with those on floodplain floors for four South African rivers. Analyses of abundant and significant riparian species showed that the floors have 3.1 times more exotic plants than the banks. The percent exotics ranges from 5% to 11% of total species richness for the banks, and from 20% to 30% for the floors. Species richness and percent exotics are negatively correlated for the banks, but not correlated for the floors. Despite great differences in climate, species richness, and landuse history, the percentages of exotic plants in three rivers in the Pacific Northwest of the USA and one river in southwestern France are similar to those in South Africa (24-30% vs. 20-30%, respectively). Furthermore, the high proportions of exotic species in these riparian plant communities are comparable to those reported for vascular plant communities on islands. We conclude that the macro-channel floor regions of the riparian zones of South African rivers are highly vulnerable to invasion by  exotic vascular plants.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1195774" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fe3358389bc1d10d8dfb3ffa22bda67e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":7413219,"asset_id":1195774,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/7413219/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MjE1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1089970" href="https://skagitcoop.academia.edu/GregHood">Greg Hood</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1089970" type="text/json">{"id":1089970,"first_name":"Greg","last_name":"Hood","domain_name":"skagitcoop","page_name":"GregHood","display_name":"Greg Hood","profile_url":"https://skagitcoop.academia.edu/GregHood?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1089970/379891/460759/s65_greg.hood.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1195774 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1195774"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1195774, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1195774", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1195774 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1195774; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1195774"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1195774 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1195774"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1195774; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1195774]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1195774").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1195774").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1195774"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7997" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasive_species_ecology">Invasive species ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7997" type="text/json">{"id":7997,"name":"Invasive species ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasive_species_ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13338" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasion_Ecology">Invasion Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13338" type="text/json">{"id":13338,"name":"Invasion Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasion_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17792" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_invasions">Biological invasions</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17792" type="text/json">{"id":17792,"name":"Biological invasions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_invasions?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17842" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology">Riparian Ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17842" type="text/json">{"id":17842,"name":"Riparian Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1195774]'), work: {"id":1195774,"title":"Vulnerability of riparian zones to invasion by exotic vascular plants","created_at":"2012-01-03T01:41:49.067-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1195774/Vulnerability_of_riparian_zones_to_invasion_by_exotic_vascular_plants?f_ri=98191","dom_id":"work_1195774","summary":"We compared the invasibility of riparian plant communities high on river banks with those on floodplain floors for four South African rivers. Analyses of abundant and significant riparian species showed that the floors have 3.1 times more exotic plants than the banks. The percent exotics ranges from 5% to 11% of total species richness for the banks, and from 20% to 30% for the floors. Species richness and percent exotics are negatively correlated for the banks, but not correlated for the floors. Despite great differences in climate, species richness, and landuse history, the percentages of exotic plants in three rivers in the Pacific Northwest of the USA and one river in southwestern France are similar to those in South Africa (24-30% vs. 20-30%, respectively). Furthermore, the high proportions of exotic species in these riparian plant communities are comparable to those reported for vascular plant communities on islands. We conclude that the macro-channel floor regions of the riparian zones of South African rivers are highly vulnerable to invasion by exotic vascular plants.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":7413219,"asset_id":1195774,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1089970,"first_name":"Greg","last_name":"Hood","domain_name":"skagitcoop","page_name":"GregHood","display_name":"Greg Hood","profile_url":"https://skagitcoop.academia.edu/GregHood?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1089970/379891/460759/s65_greg.hood.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7997,"name":"Invasive species ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasive_species_ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":13338,"name":"Invasion Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasion_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":17792,"name":"Biological invasions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_invasions?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":17842,"name":"Riparian Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":19673,"name":"River Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/River_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":21947,"name":"Invasive species (Environment)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasive_species_Environment_?f_ri=98191"},{"id":98191,"name":"Riparian Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems?f_ri=98191"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_64282571" data-work_id="64282571" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64282571/Temporal_variation_of_bird_assemblages_in_dynamic_fluvial_wetlands_seasonality_and_influence_of_water_level_and_habitat_availability">Temporal variation of bird assemblages in dynamic fluvial wetlands: seasonality and influence of water level and habitat availability</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Introduction: Study of temporal variation of bird assemblages may be particularly important in highly dynamic ecosystems as fluvial wetlands to identify the factors that influence and contribute to maintain regional bird diversity.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_64282571" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Introduction: Study of temporal variation of bird assemblages may be particularly important in highly dynamic ecosystems as fluvial wetlands to identify the factors that influence and contribute to maintain regional bird diversity. Objective: To study temporal variation in regional bird species composition (i.e. set of species that make up the assemblage) and richness (i.e. species number) and the factors that drive it, and quantify the importance of temporal-beta diversity to sustain bird regional diversity, in the fluvial system of the Middle Paraná River in Argentina. Methods: We sampled birds on a regional scale by performing 16 repeated surveys roughly every 45 days across 2 years (2011-2013) at 60 point counts distributed along the fluvial system. Results: We recorded a total of 162 species and 12 738 detections, with a mean of 72.7 ± 1.9 species and 796.1 ± 41 individuals per survey. Temporal beta diversity accounted for 57 % of regional bird species richness. Bird compositio...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/64282571" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d86ff22bd548769cbbce6df8bf37cf98" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":76388295,"asset_id":64282571,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76388295/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MjE1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6113898" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RLorenz%C3%B3n">Rodrigo Lorenzón</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6113898" type="text/json">{"id":6113898,"first_name":"Rodrigo","last_name":"Lorenzón","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RLorenzón","display_name":"Rodrigo Lorenzón","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RLorenz%C3%B3n?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6113898/3350831/10868765/s65_rodrigo.lorenz_n.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_64282571 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="64282571"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 64282571, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_64282571", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_64282571 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64282571; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_64282571"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_64282571 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="64282571"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64282571; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64282571]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_64282571").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_64282571").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="64282571"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4267" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Ecology">Community Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4267" type="text/json">{"id":4267,"name":"Community Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17842" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology">Riparian Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17842" type="text/json">{"id":17842,"name":"Riparian Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="98191" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems">Riparian Ecosystems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="98191" type="text/json">{"id":98191,"name":"Riparian Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="214841" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Floodplains">Floodplains</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="214841" type="text/json">{"id":214841,"name":"Floodplains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Floodplains?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=64282571]'), work: {"id":64282571,"title":"Temporal variation of bird assemblages in dynamic fluvial wetlands: seasonality and influence of water level and habitat availability","created_at":"2021-12-15T05:42:23.587-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/64282571/Temporal_variation_of_bird_assemblages_in_dynamic_fluvial_wetlands_seasonality_and_influence_of_water_level_and_habitat_availability?f_ri=98191","dom_id":"work_64282571","summary":"Introduction: Study of temporal variation of bird assemblages may be particularly important in highly dynamic ecosystems as fluvial wetlands to identify the factors that influence and contribute to maintain regional bird diversity. Objective: To study temporal variation in regional bird species composition (i.e. set of species that make up the assemblage) and richness (i.e. species number) and the factors that drive it, and quantify the importance of temporal-beta diversity to sustain bird regional diversity, in the fluvial system of the Middle Paraná River in Argentina. Methods: We sampled birds on a regional scale by performing 16 repeated surveys roughly every 45 days across 2 years (2011-2013) at 60 point counts distributed along the fluvial system. Results: We recorded a total of 162 species and 12 738 detections, with a mean of 72.7 ± 1.9 species and 796.1 ± 41 individuals per survey. Temporal beta diversity accounted for 57 % of regional bird species richness. Bird compositio...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":76388295,"asset_id":64282571,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6113898,"first_name":"Rodrigo","last_name":"Lorenzón","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RLorenzón","display_name":"Rodrigo Lorenzón","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RLorenz%C3%B3n?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6113898/3350831/10868765/s65_rodrigo.lorenz_n.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4267,"name":"Community Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":17842,"name":"Riparian Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":98191,"name":"Riparian Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":214841,"name":"Floodplains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Floodplains?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":367398,"name":"Birds Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Birds_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":2654004,"name":"Revista de Biología Tropical","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Revista_de_Biolog%C3%ADa_Tropical?f_ri=98191"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7942780" data-work_id="7942780" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7942780/Riparian_Right_and_Colonial_Might_in_the_Haors_Area_of_Bangladesh">Riparian Right and Colonial Might in the Haors Area of Bangladesh</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Bengal, comprising Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal, is one of the world’s largest deltas, fed by two major rivers and countless smaller ones. It is thus a natural laboratory for studying riparian commons. The paper... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7942780" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Bengal, comprising Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal, is one of the world’s largest deltas, fed by two major rivers and countless smaller ones. It is thus a natural laboratory for studying riparian commons. The paper addresses aspects of local aquatic resource management, traditional and modern, and draws some tentative conclusions for current development efforts. <br />On the physical level, the processes that have formed and are continuing to form the delta are described. On the human level, the settlement history of the delta, including the process of trans-forming the physical landscape in order to increase agricultural productivity, is addressed. The importance of the British colonizing power in terms of enclosure of the riparian commons is discussed. <br />A case study from the haors (large perennial water bodies) area, based on anthropological field work in the mid-1980s and complemented by archival research, addresses the evolution and present situation in terms of local access to haors and other water bodies. Riparian commons, as they evolved, were overtaken by the expanding nation-state that established state property regimes, so-called khas land, throughout the area. Khas land, which includes haors, was open to everybody through a leasing system. In many places such khas land became, in effect, controlled by elites, thus barring access to the large majority of local people most of the year, and then only through costly sub-leases. The paper aims to understand the characteristics of present-day riparian commons in the study area through analyzing the settlement history, as well as the evolving relationship between local culture and natural endowments. <br />The accumulating knowledge of riparian commons in Bangladesh have potential practical implications. It can: (i) serve as models for efforts to establish viable and equitable fisheries management regimes, (ii) be a source of motivation and empowerment, and, (iii) function as a foundation and point of departure for participatory approaches. Towards this, selected large-scale water management schemes are discussed. Likewise, efforts to increase the productivity and sustainability of fisheries through involving local people and giving them use rights to local water bodies are addressed. The long-term goal of much of this work is to support or create local riparian commons.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7942780" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="020cd920880b9db57394718ade1afea6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34419317,"asset_id":7942780,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34419317/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MjE1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="280936" href="https://supras.academia.edu/Lars">Lars T Soeftestad</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="280936" type="text/json">{"id":280936,"first_name":"Lars","last_name":"Soeftestad","domain_name":"supras","page_name":"Lars","display_name":"Lars T Soeftestad","profile_url":"https://supras.academia.edu/Lars?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/280936/63292/37134736/s65_lars.soeftestad.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7942780 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7942780"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7942780, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7942780", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7942780]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7942780").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7942780").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7942780"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1420" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_Ecology">Aquatic Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1420" type="text/json">{"id":1420,"name":"Aquatic Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2891" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commons">Commons</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2891" type="text/json">{"id":2891,"name":"Commons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commons?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2961" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Property_Rights">Property Rights</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2961" type="text/json">{"id":2961,"name":"Property Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Property_Rights?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3499" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology">Social and Cultural Anthropology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3499" type="text/json">{"id":3499,"name":"Social and Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7942780]'), work: {"id":7942780,"title":"Riparian Right and Colonial Might in the Haors Area of Bangladesh","created_at":"2014-08-11T18:46:49.648-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7942780/Riparian_Right_and_Colonial_Might_in_the_Haors_Area_of_Bangladesh?f_ri=98191","dom_id":"work_7942780","summary":"Bengal, comprising Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal, is one of the world’s largest deltas, fed by two major rivers and countless smaller ones. It is thus a natural laboratory for studying riparian commons. The paper addresses aspects of local aquatic resource management, traditional and modern, and draws some tentative conclusions for current development efforts.\r\nOn the physical level, the processes that have formed and are continuing to form the delta are described. On the human level, the settlement history of the delta, including the process of trans-forming the physical landscape in order to increase agricultural productivity, is addressed. The importance of the British colonizing power in terms of enclosure of the riparian commons is discussed.\r\nA case study from the haors (large perennial water bodies) area, based on anthropological field work in the mid-1980s and complemented by archival research, addresses the evolution and present situation in terms of local access to haors and other water bodies. Riparian commons, as they evolved, were overtaken by the expanding nation-state that established state property regimes, so-called khas land, throughout the area. Khas land, which includes haors, was open to everybody through a leasing system. In many places such khas land became, in effect, controlled by elites, thus barring access to the large majority of local people most of the year, and then only through costly sub-leases. The paper aims to understand the characteristics of present-day riparian commons in the study area through analyzing the settlement history, as well as the evolving relationship between local culture and natural endowments.\r\nThe accumulating knowledge of riparian commons in Bangladesh have potential practical implications. It can: (i) serve as models for efforts to establish viable and equitable fisheries management regimes, (ii) be a source of motivation and empowerment, and, (iii) function as a foundation and point of departure for participatory approaches. Towards this, selected large-scale water management schemes are discussed. Likewise, efforts to increase the productivity and sustainability of fisheries through involving local people and giving them use rights to local water bodies are addressed. The long-term goal of much of this work is to support or create local riparian commons.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34419317,"asset_id":7942780,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":280936,"first_name":"Lars","last_name":"Soeftestad","domain_name":"supras","page_name":"Lars","display_name":"Lars T Soeftestad","profile_url":"https://supras.academia.edu/Lars?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/280936/63292/37134736/s65_lars.soeftestad.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1420,"name":"Aquatic Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":2891,"name":"Commons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commons?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":2961,"name":"Property Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Property_Rights?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":3499,"name":"Social and Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":4001,"name":"Common Property","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Property?f_ri=98191"},{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=98191"},{"id":31762,"name":"Property Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Property_Management?f_ri=98191"},{"id":98191,"name":"Riparian Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems?f_ri=98191"},{"id":112176,"name":"Development cooperation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_cooperation?f_ri=98191"},{"id":150085,"name":"Bengal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bengal?f_ri=98191"},{"id":168785,"name":"West Bengal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/West_Bengal?f_ri=98191"},{"id":272602,"name":"Sylhet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sylhet?f_ri=98191"},{"id":503819,"name":"Riparian Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Management?f_ri=98191"},{"id":606928,"name":"Aquatic resource management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_resource_management?f_ri=98191"},{"id":915006,"name":"Riparian Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Wetlands?f_ri=98191"},{"id":3166081,"name":"Haor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Haor?f_ri=98191"},{"id":3166084,"name":"Beel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Beel?f_ri=98191"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_60530134" data-work_id="60530134" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/60530134/Eine_bemerkenswerte_therophytenreiche_Pionierflora_auf_Kies_und_Schotterb%C3%A4nken_des_Rheins_in_K%C3%B6ln_Flittard_Niederrheinische_Bucht_Nordrhein_Westfalen_im_Fr%C3%BChherbst_2018">Eine bemerkenswerte therophytenreiche Pionierflora auf Kies- und Schotterbänken des Rheins in Köln-Flittard (Niederrheinische Bucht, Nordrhein-Westfalen) im Frühherbst 2018</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Kurzfassung: Es wird über eine bemerkenswerte krautige Flussuferflora auf Kies-und Schotterbänken des Rheins und ihr Auftreten nach der extremen Dürreperiode des Sommers 2018 berichtet. Abstract: A notable herbaceous riparian flora on... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_60530134" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Kurzfassung: Es wird über eine bemerkenswerte krautige Flussuferflora auf Kies-und Schotterbänken des Rheins und ihr Auftreten nach der extremen Dürreperiode des Sommers 2018 berichtet.<br />Abstract: A notable herbaceous riparian flora on gravel banks in the floodplain of the River Rhine and the response to the drought in Central Europe in 2018 are reported.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/60530134" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span 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Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=60530134]'), work: {"id":60530134,"title":"Eine bemerkenswerte therophytenreiche Pionierflora auf Kies- und Schotterbänken des Rheins in Köln-Flittard (Niederrheinische Bucht, Nordrhein-Westfalen) im Frühherbst 2018","created_at":"2021-10-31T04:07:19.609-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/60530134/Eine_bemerkenswerte_therophytenreiche_Pionierflora_auf_Kies_und_Schotterb%C3%A4nken_des_Rheins_in_K%C3%B6ln_Flittard_Niederrheinische_Bucht_Nordrhein_Westfalen_im_Fr%C3%BChherbst_2018?f_ri=98191","dom_id":"work_60530134","summary":"Kurzfassung: Es wird über eine bemerkenswerte krautige Flussuferflora auf Kies-und Schotterbänken des Rheins und ihr Auftreten nach der extremen Dürreperiode des Sommers 2018 berichtet.\nAbstract: A notable herbaceous riparian flora on gravel banks in the floodplain of the River Rhine and the response to the drought in Central Europe in 2018 are reported.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":73933850,"asset_id":60530134,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":92177419,"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Gausmann","domain_name":"lsi-bochum","page_name":"PeterGausmann","display_name":"Peter Gausmann","profile_url":"https://lsi-bochum.academia.edu/PeterGausmann?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/92177419/20908341/78575284/s65_peter.gausmann.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":13370,"name":"Floristics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Floristics?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":17842,"name":"Riparian Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":71685,"name":"Flora","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flora?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":98191,"name":"Riparian Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems?f_ri=98191"},{"id":259929,"name":"Riparian Zones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Zones?f_ri=98191"},{"id":411456,"name":"Cologne","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cologne?f_ri=98191"},{"id":435042,"name":"Köln","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Koln?f_ri=98191"},{"id":447519,"name":"Geobotany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geobotany?f_ri=98191"},{"id":502033,"name":"Riparian Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystem?f_ri=98191"},{"id":886800,"name":"Nordrhein-Westfalen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nordrhein-Westfalen?f_ri=98191"},{"id":1008362,"name":"Rhine Valley","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rhine_Valley?f_ri=98191"},{"id":1029639,"name":"Rhein","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rhein?f_ri=98191"},{"id":1688278,"name":"North Rhine-Westphalia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Rhine-Westphalia?f_ri=98191"},{"id":1765213,"name":"Geobotany Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geobotany_Ecology?f_ri=98191"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4885681 coauthored" data-work_id="4885681" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4885681/Effects_of_flow_regime_alteration_on_fluvial_habitats_and_riparian_quality_in_a_semiarid_Mediterranean_basin">Effects of flow regime alteration on fluvial habitats and riparian quality in a semiarid Mediterranean basin</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">"The Segura River Basin is one of the most arid and regulated zones in the Mediterranean as well as Europe that includes four hydrologic river types, according to their natural flow regime: main stem rivers, stable streams, seasonal... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4885681" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">"The Segura River Basin is one of the most arid and regulated zones in the Mediterranean as well as Europe that includes four hydrologic river types, according to their natural flow regime: main stem rivers, stable streams, seasonal streams and temporary streams. The relationships between flow regime and fluvial and <br />riparian habitats were studied at reference and hydrologically altered sites for each of the four types. Flow regime alteration was assessed using two procedures: (1) an indirect index, derived from variables associated with the main hydrologic pressures in the basin, and (2) reference and altered flow series analyses <br />using the Indicators of Hydrologic Alteration (IHA) and the Indicators of Hydrologic Alteration in Rivers (IAHRIS). Habitats were characterized using the River Habitat Survey (RHS) and its derived Habitat Quality Assessment (HQA) score, whereas riparian condition was assessed using the Riparian Quality Index <br />(RQI) and an inventory of riparian native/exotic species. Flow stability and magnitude were identified as the main hydrologic drivers of the stream habitats in the Segura Basin. Hydrologic alterations were similar to those described in other Mediterranean arid and semiarid areas where dams have reduced flow magnitude and variability and produced the inversion of seasonal patterns. Additionally, the Segura Basin presented two general trends: an increase in flow torrentiality in main stems and an increase in <br />temporality in seasonal and temporary streams. With the indirect alteration index, main stems presented the highest degree of hydrologic alteration, which resulted in larger channel dimensions and less macrophytes and mesohabitats. However, according to the hydrologic analyses, the seasonal streams presented the greatest alteration, which was supported by the numerous changes in habitat features. These changes were associated with a larger proportion of uniform banktop vegetation as well as reduced riparian native plant richness and mesohabitat density. Both stream types presented consequent reductions in habitat <br />and riparian quality as the degree of alteration increased. However, stable streams, those least impacted in the basin, and temporary streams, which are subject to great hydrologic stress in reference conditions, showed fewer changes in physical habitat due to hydrologic alteration. This study clarifies the relationships between hydrologic regime and physical habitat in Mediterranean basins. The hydrologic and habitat indicators that respond to human pressures and the thresholds that imply relevant changes in habitat and riparian quality presented here will play a fundamental role in the use of holistic frameworks when developing environmental flows on a regional scale."</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4885681" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2dfdadf7f39754df05de3a9a768182f7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32429871,"asset_id":4885681,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32429871/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MjE1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3110733" href="https://upv-es.academia.edu/FranciscoMartinezCapel">Francisco Martinez Capel</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3110733" type="text/json">{"id":3110733,"first_name":"Francisco","last_name":"Martinez Capel","domain_name":"upv-es","page_name":"FranciscoMartinezCapel","display_name":"Francisco Martinez Capel","profile_url":"https://upv-es.academia.edu/FranciscoMartinezCapel?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3110733/1022055/1277454/s65_francisco.martinez_capel.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-4885681">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-4885681"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/DanielCollados">Daniel Bruno</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/DanielBruno10">Daniel Bruno</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-4885681'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-4885681').html(); 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The relationships between flow regime and fluvial and\r\nriparian habitats were studied at reference and hydrologically altered sites for each of the four types. Flow regime alteration was assessed using two procedures: (1) an indirect index, derived from variables associated with the main hydrologic pressures in the basin, and (2) reference and altered flow series analyses\r\nusing the Indicators of Hydrologic Alteration (IHA) and the Indicators of Hydrologic Alteration in Rivers (IAHRIS). Habitats were characterized using the River Habitat Survey (RHS) and its derived Habitat Quality Assessment (HQA) score, whereas riparian condition was assessed using the Riparian Quality Index\r\n(RQI) and an inventory of riparian native/exotic species. Flow stability and magnitude were identified as the main hydrologic drivers of the stream habitats in the Segura Basin. Hydrologic alterations were similar to those described in other Mediterranean arid and semiarid areas where dams have reduced flow magnitude and variability and produced the inversion of seasonal patterns. Additionally, the Segura Basin presented two general trends: an increase in flow torrentiality in main stems and an increase in\r\ntemporality in seasonal and temporary streams. With the indirect alteration index, main stems presented the highest degree of hydrologic alteration, which resulted in larger channel dimensions and less macrophytes and mesohabitats. However, according to the hydrologic analyses, the seasonal streams presented the greatest alteration, which was supported by the numerous changes in habitat features. These changes were associated with a larger proportion of uniform banktop vegetation as well as reduced riparian native plant richness and mesohabitat density. Both stream types presented consequent reductions in habitat\r\nand riparian quality as the degree of alteration increased. However, stable streams, those least impacted in the basin, and temporary streams, which are subject to great hydrologic stress in reference conditions, showed fewer changes in physical habitat due to hydrologic alteration. This study clarifies the relationships between hydrologic regime and physical habitat in Mediterranean basins. The hydrologic and habitat indicators that respond to human pressures and the thresholds that imply relevant changes in habitat and riparian quality presented here will play a fundamental role in the use of holistic frameworks when developing environmental flows on a regional scale.\"","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32429871,"asset_id":4885681,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3110733,"first_name":"Francisco","last_name":"Martinez Capel","domain_name":"upv-es","page_name":"FranciscoMartinezCapel","display_name":"Francisco Martinez Capel","profile_url":"https://upv-es.academia.edu/FranciscoMartinezCapel?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3110733/1022055/1277454/s65_francisco.martinez_capel.jpg"},{"id":66522156,"first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Bruno","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DanielCollados","display_name":"Daniel Bruno","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DanielCollados?f_ri=98191","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":31660421,"first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Bruno","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DanielBruno10","display_name":"Daniel Bruno","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DanielBruno10?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31660421/26595865/25125687/s65_daniel.bruno.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":17842,"name":"Riparian Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":70660,"name":"Habitat Restoration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Habitat_Restoration?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":85707,"name":"Habitat","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Habitat?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":95729,"name":"Hydrology, Floods, Hydrological Modelling, Hydraulics, Sediment Transport, Fish Habitat","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrology_Floods_Hydrological_Modelling_Hydraulics_Sediment_Transport_Fish_Habitat?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":97387,"name":"Habitat ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Habitat_ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":98191,"name":"Riparian Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems?f_ri=98191"},{"id":138744,"name":"Ecological Indicators","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Indicators?f_ri=98191"},{"id":211404,"name":"Habitat loss","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Habitat_loss?f_ri=98191"},{"id":238233,"name":"Riparian vegetation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_vegetation?f_ri=98191"},{"id":339536,"name":"Habitat Suitability Index","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Habitat_Suitability_Index?f_ri=98191"},{"id":370481,"name":"Environmental Indicators","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Indicators?f_ri=98191"},{"id":433395,"name":"Aquatic Habitat Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_Habitat_Model?f_ri=98191"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3293122" data-work_id="3293122" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3293122/Species_composition_of_soil_seed_banks_of_Allegheny_Plateau_riparian_forests">Species composition of soil seed banks of Allegheny Plateau riparian forests.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3293122]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3293122").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3293122").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3293122"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="148" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany">Botany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="148" type="text/json">{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="153" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Ecology">Landscape Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="153" type="text/json">{"id":153,"name":"Landscape Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1360" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Ecology">Plant Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1360" type="text/json">{"id":1360,"name":"Plant Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2461" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands">Wetlands</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2461" type="text/json">{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3293122]'), work: {"id":3293122,"title":"Species composition of soil seed banks of Allegheny Plateau riparian forests.","created_at":"2013-04-15T06:14:01.274-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3293122/Species_composition_of_soil_seed_banks_of_Allegheny_Plateau_riparian_forests?f_ri=98191","dom_id":"work_3293122","summary":"JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact support@jstor.org.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60246740,"asset_id":3293122,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":469893,"first_name":"Charles","last_name":"Williams","domain_name":"columbiasouthern","page_name":"CharlesWilliams","display_name":"Charles E Williams","profile_url":"https://columbiasouthern.academia.edu/CharlesWilliams?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/469893/712421/884815/s65_charles_e..williams.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":153,"name":"Landscape Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":1360,"name":"Plant Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":7653,"name":"Forest Ecology And Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management?f_ri=98191"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":13501,"name":"Vegetation Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vegetation_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":17842,"name":"Riparian Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":56254,"name":"Biodiversity Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity_Research?f_ri=98191"},{"id":81753,"name":"Seed bank","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seed_bank?f_ri=98191"},{"id":98191,"name":"Riparian Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems?f_ri=98191"},{"id":190293,"name":"Soil Seed Bank Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Seed_Bank_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":259929,"name":"Riparian Zones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Zones?f_ri=98191"},{"id":365908,"name":"Soil Seed Bank","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Seed_Bank?f_ri=98191"},{"id":588655,"name":"Landscape and Land-use-history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_and_Land-use-history?f_ri=98191"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2057455 coauthored" data-work_id="2057455" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2057455/Exotic_Elsholtzia_ciliata_Lamiaceae_Abundant_In_the_Ausable_River_Delta_Clinton_County_New_York">Exotic Elsholtzia ciliata (Lamiaceae) Abundant In the Ausable River Delta, Clinton County, New York </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" 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InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1664322" href="https://bucknell.academia.edu/ChrisMartine">Chris Martine</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1664322" type="text/json">{"id":1664322,"first_name":"Chris","last_name":"Martine","domain_name":"bucknell","page_name":"ChrisMartine","display_name":"Chris Martine","profile_url":"https://bucknell.academia.edu/ChrisMartine?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1664322/577578/14933683/s65_chris.martine.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-2057455">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-2057455"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://plattsburgh.academia.edu/EmilioQuarta">Emilio Quarta</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-2057455'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-2057455').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2057455 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2057455"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2057455, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2057455", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_2057455 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x 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});</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_2057455").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="2057455"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">28</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="148" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany">Botany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="148" type="text/json">{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2467" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology">Conservation Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2467" type="text/json">{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5190" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exotic_Species">Exotic Species</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5190" type="text/json">{"id":5190,"name":"Exotic Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exotic_Species?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7997" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasive_species_ecology">Invasive species ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7997" type="text/json">{"id":7997,"name":"Invasive species ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasive_species_ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2057455]'), work: {"id":2057455,"title":"Exotic Elsholtzia ciliata (Lamiaceae) Abundant In the Ausable River Delta, Clinton County, New York ","created_at":"2012-10-25T05:37:13.746-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2057455/Exotic_Elsholtzia_ciliata_Lamiaceae_Abundant_In_the_Ausable_River_Delta_Clinton_County_New_York?f_ri=98191","dom_id":"work_2057455","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":29880207,"asset_id":2057455,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1664322,"first_name":"Chris","last_name":"Martine","domain_name":"bucknell","page_name":"ChrisMartine","display_name":"Chris Martine","profile_url":"https://bucknell.academia.edu/ChrisMartine?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1664322/577578/14933683/s65_chris.martine.jpg"},{"id":2730862,"first_name":"Emilio","last_name":"Quarta","domain_name":"plattsburgh","page_name":"EmilioQuarta","display_name":"Emilio Quarta","profile_url":"https://plattsburgh.academia.edu/EmilioQuarta?f_ri=98191","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":5190,"name":"Exotic Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exotic_Species?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":7997,"name":"Invasive species ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasive_species_ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":10881,"name":"Disturbance Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disturbance_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":11870,"name":"Invasive Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasive_Species?f_ri=98191"},{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":13338,"name":"Invasion Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasion_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":13370,"name":"Floristics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Floristics?f_ri=98191"},{"id":17792,"name":"Biological invasions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_invasions?f_ri=98191"},{"id":17842,"name":"Riparian Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":19673,"name":"River Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/River_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":21947,"name":"Invasive species (Environment)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasive_species_Environment_?f_ri=98191"},{"id":30291,"name":"Undergraduate Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Undergraduate_Research?f_ri=98191"},{"id":31482,"name":"Invasion dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasion_dynamics?f_ri=98191"},{"id":59404,"name":"Lamiaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lamiaceae?f_ri=98191"},{"id":98191,"name":"Riparian Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems?f_ri=98191"},{"id":101548,"name":"Invasive Alien Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasive_Alien_Species?f_ri=98191"},{"id":102079,"name":"Undergraduate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Undergraduate?f_ri=98191"},{"id":103383,"name":"Invasion biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasion_biology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":126730,"name":"Natural disturbances","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_disturbances?f_ri=98191"},{"id":175427,"name":"Undergraduate Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Undergraduate_Education?f_ri=98191"},{"id":256810,"name":"Native Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Native_Plants?f_ri=98191"},{"id":275184,"name":"Plant Community Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Community_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":322540,"name":"River bank erosion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/River_bank_erosion?f_ri=98191"},{"id":548563,"name":"Adirondacks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adirondacks?f_ri=98191"},{"id":690455,"name":"Elsholtzia Ciliata","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elsholtzia_Ciliata?f_ri=98191"},{"id":690463,"name":"Culinary Herbs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culinary_Herbs?f_ri=98191"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26949051" data-work_id="26949051" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26949051/Pr%C3%B3logo_Lacus_autem_idem_et_stagnum_ubi_inmensa_aqua_convenit_Estudios_hist%C3%B3ricos_sobre_humedales_en_la_B%C3%A9tica_II_">Prólogo - Lacus autem idem et stagnum, ubi inmensa aqua convenit. Estudios históricos sobre humedales en la Bética (II)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">El concepto riparia se focaliza sobre la singular fragilidad de los medios naturales de contacto entre los ecosistemas acuáticos y terrestres, cuya inestabilidad les convierte en excelentes indicadores del cambio cuando éstos se producen.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_26949051" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">El concepto riparia se focaliza sobre la singular fragilidad de los medios naturales de contacto entre los ecosistemas acuáticos y terrestres, cuya inestabilidad les convierte en excelentes indicadores del cambio cuando éstos se producen. El concepto es adoptado por la Historia, para estudiar desde una perspectiva amplia la relación del hombre con todo tipo de humedales y ecosistemas, lacustres y palustres, litorales o continentales, y para analizar las consecuencias de esta interacción. Un enfoque que no hace sino contribuir a una larga tradición de estudios históricos sobre el paisaje natural y el territorio cultural. Estos planteamientos se relacionan también con algunas de nuestras inquietudes como historiadores, como la reflexión sobre la función y el sentido de lo estudios históricos en los tiempos actuales. Las perspectivas y las temáticas adoptadas por nosotros en el proyecto Riparia: conceptualización histórica y cultural, función territorial y aprovechamiento de los humedales en la Bética romana (MINECO-HAR 2012-36008) se encuentran en consonancia con algunos de los retos sociales establecidos en el marco del Horizonte 2020, especialmente con la Acción por el clima, eficiencia de recursos y materias primas y, no siendo lógicamente la única, constituye una vía para una mayor aproximación entre el trabajo del historiador y las necesidades de la sociedad contemporánea. En este segundo monográfico se presentan nuevas aportaciones derivadas de las investigaciones desarrolladas por el equipo en el marco del proyecto desde perspectivas pioneras en la historiografía andaluza.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26949051" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cfd0e28025c9a33aeeb1629ce482c080" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47212422,"asset_id":26949051,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47212422/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MjE1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1065418" href="https://uca-es.academia.edu/L%C3%A1zaroLag%C3%B3stenaBarrios">Lázaro Lagóstena</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1065418" type="text/json">{"id":1065418,"first_name":"Lázaro","last_name":"Lagóstena","domain_name":"uca-es","page_name":"LázaroLagóstenaBarrios","display_name":"Lázaro Lagóstena","profile_url":"https://uca-es.academia.edu/L%C3%A1zaroLag%C3%B3stenaBarrios?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1065418/846419/19994212/s65_lazaro.lagostena.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26949051 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26949051"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26949051, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26949051", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_26949051 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26949051; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_26949051"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_26949051 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26949051"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26949051; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26949051]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_26949051").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_26949051").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="26949051"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="98191" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems">Riparian Ecosystems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="98191" type="text/json">{"id":98191,"name":"Riparian Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="952533" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Baetica">Baetica</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="952533" type="text/json">{"id":952533,"name":"Baetica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Baetica?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=26949051]'), work: {"id":26949051,"title":"Prólogo - Lacus autem idem et stagnum, ubi inmensa aqua convenit. Estudios históricos sobre humedales en la Bética (II)","created_at":"2016-07-13T04:50:49.697-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/26949051/Pr%C3%B3logo_Lacus_autem_idem_et_stagnum_ubi_inmensa_aqua_convenit_Estudios_hist%C3%B3ricos_sobre_humedales_en_la_B%C3%A9tica_II_?f_ri=98191","dom_id":"work_26949051","summary":"El concepto riparia se focaliza sobre la singular fragilidad de los medios naturales de contacto entre los ecosistemas acuáticos y terrestres, cuya inestabilidad les convierte en excelentes indicadores del cambio cuando éstos se producen. El concepto es adoptado por la Historia, para estudiar desde una perspectiva amplia la relación del hombre con todo tipo de humedales y ecosistemas, lacustres y palustres, litorales o continentales, y para analizar las consecuencias de esta interacción. Un enfoque que no hace sino contribuir a una larga tradición de estudios históricos sobre el paisaje natural y el territorio cultural. Estos planteamientos se relacionan también con algunas de nuestras inquietudes como historiadores, como la reflexión sobre la función y el sentido de lo estudios históricos en los tiempos actuales. Las perspectivas y las temáticas adoptadas por nosotros en el proyecto Riparia: conceptualización histórica y cultural, función territorial y aprovechamiento de los humedales en la Bética romana (MINECO-HAR 2012-36008) se encuentran en consonancia con algunos de los retos sociales establecidos en el marco del Horizonte 2020, especialmente con la Acción por el clima, eficiencia de recursos y materias primas y, no siendo lógicamente la única, constituye una vía para una mayor aproximación entre el trabajo del historiador y las necesidades de la sociedad contemporánea. En este segundo monográfico se presentan nuevas aportaciones derivadas de las investigaciones desarrolladas por el equipo en el marco del proyecto desde perspectivas pioneras en la historiografía andaluza.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47212422,"asset_id":26949051,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1065418,"first_name":"Lázaro","last_name":"Lagóstena","domain_name":"uca-es","page_name":"LázaroLagóstenaBarrios","display_name":"Lázaro Lagóstena","profile_url":"https://uca-es.academia.edu/L%C3%A1zaroLag%C3%B3stenaBarrios?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1065418/846419/19994212/s65_lazaro.lagostena.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":98191,"name":"Riparian Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":952533,"name":"Baetica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Baetica?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13842491" data-work_id="13842491" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13842491/Six_decades_of_changes_in_the_riparian_corridor_of_a_Mediterranean_river_a_synthetic_analysis_based_on_historical_data_sources">Six decades of changes in the riparian corridor of a Mediterranean river: a synthetic analysis based on historical data sources</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Riparian corridors in semi-arid Mediterranean environments are ecosystems of high biodiversity and complexity. However, they are threatened because of high levels of human intervention. River damming and related flow manipulation is... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_13842491" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Riparian corridors in semi-arid Mediterranean environments are ecosystems of high biodiversity and complexity. However, they are threatened because of high levels of human intervention. River damming and related flow manipulation is considered as one of the most prominent human impacts on riparian corridors. This study combines historical time series information on river flows and their human manipulation, historical aerial images depicting changes in riparian land cover and ground observations of the speciesage composition and morphology of the riparian corridor of a Mediterranean river (the Mijares River, Eastern Spain) over the last 60 years. In this sense, we explored how to integrate information from a wide variety of data sources, and we extracted a variety of indices and undertook analyses that identified and summarized spatio-temporal changes in riparian structure and in the driving flow processes. Results revealed an increase in the cover and density of woody vegetation and a decrease in bare sediment areas (essential for recruitment of riparian pioneer species), with a synchronous reduction in the complexity of the riparian corridor of the middle reaches of the Mijares River. These vegetation changes have accompanied a decrease in the magnitude and variability of river flows over the last six decades, with higher severity since dam closure. This study illustrates the effectiveness of combining disparate historical data sources and the effectiveness of processing these sources to extract informative metrics that can improve the understanding and management of riparian systems.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13842491" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="713d592e4658b9d038b7c923bacc6a43" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44890039,"asset_id":13842491,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44890039/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MjE1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32934749" href="https://unitn.academia.edu/WalterBertoldi">Walter Bertoldi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32934749" type="text/json">{"id":32934749,"first_name":"Walter","last_name":"Bertoldi","domain_name":"unitn","page_name":"WalterBertoldi","display_name":"Walter Bertoldi","profile_url":"https://unitn.academia.edu/WalterBertoldi?f_ri=98191","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13842491 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13842491"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13842491, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13842491", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_13842491 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13842491; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_13842491"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_13842491 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13842491"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13842491; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13842491]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_13842491").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_13842491").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="13842491"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11805" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecohydrology">Ecohydrology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11805" type="text/json">{"id":11805,"name":"Ecohydrology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecohydrology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17842" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology">Riparian Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17842" type="text/json">{"id":17842,"name":"Riparian Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19673" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/River_Ecology">River Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="19673" type="text/json">{"id":19673,"name":"River Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/River_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13842491]'), work: {"id":13842491,"title":"Six decades of changes in the riparian corridor of a Mediterranean river: a synthetic analysis based on historical data sources","created_at":"2015-07-09T08:42:47.335-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/13842491/Six_decades_of_changes_in_the_riparian_corridor_of_a_Mediterranean_river_a_synthetic_analysis_based_on_historical_data_sources?f_ri=98191","dom_id":"work_13842491","summary":"Riparian corridors in semi-arid Mediterranean environments are ecosystems of high biodiversity and complexity. However, they are threatened because of high levels of human intervention. River damming and related flow manipulation is considered as one of the most prominent human impacts on riparian corridors. This study combines historical time series information on river flows and their human manipulation, historical aerial images depicting changes in riparian land cover and ground observations of the speciesage composition and morphology of the riparian corridor of a Mediterranean river (the Mijares River, Eastern Spain) over the last 60 years. In this sense, we explored how to integrate information from a wide variety of data sources, and we extracted a variety of indices and undertook analyses that identified and summarized spatio-temporal changes in riparian structure and in the driving flow processes. Results revealed an increase in the cover and density of woody vegetation and a decrease in bare sediment areas (essential for recruitment of riparian pioneer species), with a synchronous reduction in the complexity of the riparian corridor of the middle reaches of the Mijares River. These vegetation changes have accompanied a decrease in the magnitude and variability of river flows over the last six decades, with higher severity since dam closure. This study illustrates the effectiveness of combining disparate historical data sources and the effectiveness of processing these sources to extract informative metrics that can improve the understanding and management of riparian systems.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44890039,"asset_id":13842491,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32934749,"first_name":"Walter","last_name":"Bertoldi","domain_name":"unitn","page_name":"WalterBertoldi","display_name":"Walter Bertoldi","profile_url":"https://unitn.academia.edu/WalterBertoldi?f_ri=98191","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11805,"name":"Ecohydrology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecohydrology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":17842,"name":"Riparian Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":19673,"name":"River Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/River_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=98191"},{"id":77611,"name":"River Restoration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/River_Restoration?f_ri=98191"},{"id":98191,"name":"Riparian Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems?f_ri=98191"},{"id":238233,"name":"Riparian vegetation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_vegetation?f_ri=98191"},{"id":477958,"name":"Riparian Corridors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Corridors?f_ri=98191"},{"id":503819,"name":"Riparian Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Management?f_ri=98191"},{"id":1201035,"name":"Riparian Habitat Modelling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Habitat_Modelling?f_ri=98191"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8136433" data-work_id="8136433" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8136433/Barnes_J_2013_Protecting_Wild_Waters_in_Grand_Canyon">Barnes, J. 2013. Protecting Wild Waters in Grand Canyon</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Colorado River and its tributaries in and around the Grand Canyon have yet to be honored with Wild and Scenic River (WSR) designation. The suite of ecological, recreational, and scenic values exhibited by these waterways are... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8136433" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Colorado River and its tributaries in and around the Grand Canyon have yet to be honored with Wild and Scenic River (WSR) designation.  The suite of ecological, recreational, and scenic values exhibited by these waterways are unparalleled on the planet, hence their famed national park and World Heritage Site status.  These waterways are largely responsible for carving the Canyon's magnificent landscape over millions of years and, like a keystone species, these riparian corridors have evolved into a textbook example of a keystone habitat in that they support an unusually high percentage of the canyon's biological diversity (Barnes 2005a, Stevens & Perla 2008). Applying the concept of a keystone species to Grand Canyon’s riparian systems can be useful when considering how its arid landscapes function ecologically, and in developing strategies for conservation.  Unfortunately, even Grand Canyon’s springs, seeps, and streams are now threatened, and wild and scenic river designation can help save them.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8136433" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ae1dcb242f98ea36212c67be913f9b88" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34578076,"asset_id":8136433,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34578076/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MjE1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2502517" href="https://prescott.academia.edu/JoelBarnes">Joel C . Barnes</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2502517" type="text/json">{"id":2502517,"first_name":"Joel","last_name":"Barnes","domain_name":"prescott","page_name":"JoelBarnes","display_name":"Joel C . Barnes","profile_url":"https://prescott.academia.edu/JoelBarnes?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2502517/780925/4975954/s65_joel.barnes.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8136433 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8136433"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8136433, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8136433", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8136433 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8136433; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8136433"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8136433 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8136433"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8136433; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8136433]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8136433").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8136433").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8136433"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17842" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology">Riparian Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17842" type="text/json">{"id":17842,"name":"Riparian Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="98191" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems">Riparian Ecosystems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="98191" type="text/json">{"id":98191,"name":"Riparian Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="187602" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Grand_Canyon">Grand Canyon</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="187602" type="text/json">{"id":187602,"name":"Grand Canyon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Grand_Canyon?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="236153" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ornithology_Biodiversity_and_Conservation_Riparian_ecology">Ornithology, Biodiversity & Conservation, Riparian ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="236153" type="text/json">{"id":236153,"name":"Ornithology, Biodiversity \u0026 Conservation, Riparian ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ornithology_Biodiversity_and_Conservation_Riparian_ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8136433]'), work: {"id":8136433,"title":"Barnes, J. 2013. Protecting Wild Waters in Grand Canyon","created_at":"2014-08-30T09:00:45.549-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8136433/Barnes_J_2013_Protecting_Wild_Waters_in_Grand_Canyon?f_ri=98191","dom_id":"work_8136433","summary":"The Colorado River and its tributaries in and around the Grand Canyon have yet to be honored with Wild and Scenic River (WSR) designation. The suite of ecological, recreational, and scenic values exhibited by these waterways are unparalleled on the planet, hence their famed national park and World Heritage Site status. These waterways are largely responsible for carving the Canyon's magnificent landscape over millions of years and, like a keystone species, these riparian corridors have evolved into a textbook example of a keystone habitat in that they support an unusually high percentage of the canyon's biological diversity (Barnes 2005a, Stevens \u0026 Perla 2008). Applying the concept of a keystone species to Grand Canyon’s riparian systems can be useful when considering how its arid landscapes function ecologically, and in developing strategies for conservation. Unfortunately, even Grand Canyon’s springs, seeps, and streams are now threatened, and wild and scenic river designation can help save them.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34578076,"asset_id":8136433,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2502517,"first_name":"Joel","last_name":"Barnes","domain_name":"prescott","page_name":"JoelBarnes","display_name":"Joel C . Barnes","profile_url":"https://prescott.academia.edu/JoelBarnes?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2502517/780925/4975954/s65_joel.barnes.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":17842,"name":"Riparian Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":98191,"name":"Riparian Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":187602,"name":"Grand Canyon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Grand_Canyon?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":236153,"name":"Ornithology, Biodiversity \u0026 Conservation, Riparian ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ornithology_Biodiversity_and_Conservation_Riparian_ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":502033,"name":"Riparian Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystem?f_ri=98191"},{"id":594985,"name":"River conservation and watershed mangement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/River_conservation_and_watershed_mangement?f_ri=98191"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1826236" data-work_id="1826236" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1826236/Forest_seral_stage_and_large_woody_debris_abundance_in_an_Allegheny_High_Plateau_forest_stream_system">Forest seral stage and large woody debris abundance in an Allegheny High Plateau forest-stream system.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Large woody debris (LWD) in the form of standing dead trees and down logs is an important structural and functional component of forest ecosystems and is a key factor linking riparian forests and streams. We examined the inﬂ uence of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1826236" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Large woody debris (LWD) in the form of standing dead trees and down logs is an important structural and functional component of forest ecosystems and is a key factor linking riparian forests and streams. We examined the inﬂ uence of forest seral stage (old-growth vs. second-growth forest) on terrestrial (snags and down logs) and in-stream LWD abundance in a riparian forest-stream system in Cook Forest State Park, Pennsylvania. Snag density, but not basal area, was signiﬁ cantly greater in second-growth forest due to elevated mortality of eastern white pine (Pinus strobus L.). Abundance of both terrestrial and in-stream LWD was signiﬁ cantly greater in the old-growth forest-stream system than in second-growth. Eastern hemlock, Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr., strongly dominated the volume of both terrestrial and in-stream LWD in the old-growth stand and adjacent stream reaches. Terrestrial and in-stream LWD loadings that we recorded are similar to loadings occurring in forest-stream systems elsewhere in the eastern United States, especially the Appalachian region, suggesting that these values may <br />be useful targets for LWD enhancement projects for Allegheny High Plateau forest-stream systems.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1826236" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1f42698a2eabff289437a2b4259f8410" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":25388100,"asset_id":1826236,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/25388100/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MjE1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="469893" href="https://columbiasouthern.academia.edu/CharlesWilliams">Charles E Williams</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="469893" type="text/json">{"id":469893,"first_name":"Charles","last_name":"Williams","domain_name":"columbiasouthern","page_name":"CharlesWilliams","display_name":"Charles E Williams","profile_url":"https://columbiasouthern.academia.edu/CharlesWilliams?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/469893/712421/884815/s65_charles_e..williams.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1826236 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1826236"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1826236, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1826236", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1826236 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1826236; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1826236"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1826236 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1826236"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1826236; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1826236]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1826236").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1826236").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1826236"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7653" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management">Forest Ecology And Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7653" type="text/json">{"id":7653,"name":"Forest Ecology And Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17829" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology">Forest Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17829" type="text/json">{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17842" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology">Riparian Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17842" type="text/json">{"id":17842,"name":"Riparian Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20887" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Hydrology">Forest Hydrology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="20887" type="text/json">{"id":20887,"name":"Forest Hydrology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Hydrology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1826236]'), work: {"id":1826236,"title":"Forest seral stage and large woody debris abundance in an Allegheny High Plateau forest-stream system.","created_at":"2012-08-01T00:41:37.340-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1826236/Forest_seral_stage_and_large_woody_debris_abundance_in_an_Allegheny_High_Plateau_forest_stream_system?f_ri=98191","dom_id":"work_1826236","summary":"Large woody debris (LWD) in the form of standing dead trees and down logs is an important structural and functional component of forest ecosystems and is a key factor linking riparian forests and streams. We examined the inﬂ uence of forest seral stage (old-growth vs. second-growth forest) on terrestrial (snags and down logs) and in-stream LWD abundance in a riparian forest-stream system in Cook Forest State Park, Pennsylvania. Snag density, but not basal area, was signiﬁ cantly greater in second-growth forest due to elevated mortality of eastern white pine (Pinus strobus L.). Abundance of both terrestrial and in-stream LWD was signiﬁ cantly greater in the old-growth forest-stream system than in second-growth. Eastern hemlock, Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr., strongly dominated the volume of both terrestrial and in-stream LWD in the old-growth stand and adjacent stream reaches. Terrestrial and in-stream LWD loadings that we recorded are similar to loadings occurring in forest-stream systems elsewhere in the eastern United States, especially the Appalachian region, suggesting that these values may\r\nbe useful targets for LWD enhancement projects for Allegheny High Plateau forest-stream systems.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":25388100,"asset_id":1826236,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":469893,"first_name":"Charles","last_name":"Williams","domain_name":"columbiasouthern","page_name":"CharlesWilliams","display_name":"Charles E Williams","profile_url":"https://columbiasouthern.academia.edu/CharlesWilliams?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/469893/712421/884815/s65_charles_e..williams.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7653,"name":"Forest Ecology And Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":17842,"name":"Riparian Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":20887,"name":"Forest Hydrology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Hydrology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":79748,"name":"Forest","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest?f_ri=98191"},{"id":94311,"name":"Dendrology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dendrology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":97028,"name":"Forest Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Management?f_ri=98191"},{"id":98191,"name":"Riparian Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems?f_ri=98191"},{"id":238233,"name":"Riparian vegetation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_vegetation?f_ri=98191"},{"id":259929,"name":"Riparian Zones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Zones?f_ri=98191"},{"id":614194,"name":"Old-Growth Forests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old-Growth_Forests?f_ri=98191"},{"id":723192,"name":"Dead wood","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dead_wood?f_ri=98191"},{"id":1002371,"name":"Riparian Habitat","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Habitat?f_ri=98191"},{"id":1131824,"name":"Large Woody Debris","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Large_Woody_Debris?f_ri=98191"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1826337" data-work_id="1826337" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1826337/Influence_of_season_geomorphic_surface_and_cover_item_on_capture_size_and_weight_of_Desmognathus_ochrophaeus_and_Plethodon_cinereus_in_Allegheny_Plateau_riparian_forests">Influence of season, geomorphic surface and cover item on capture, size and weight of Desmognathus ochrophaeus and Plethodon cinereus in Allegheny Plateau riparian forests.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">We examined the influence of cover item type (rock, down wood, leaf litter) on capture, size (snout-vent length) and weight of two plethodontid salamander species, Desmognathus ochrophaeus Cope (Allegheny Mountain dusky salamander) and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1826337" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We examined the influence of cover item type (rock, down wood, leaf litter) on capture, size (snout-vent length) and weight of two plethodontid salamander species, Desmognathus ochrophaeus Cope (Allegheny Mountain dusky salamander) and Plethodon cinereus (Green) (red-backed salamander), common in riparian forests of northwestern Pennsylvania. We wanted to determine if cover item use differed seasonally and/or by geomorphic surface within stream valleys and if cover item type and/or geomorphic surface influenced size and weight of salamanders. We also tested the hypothesis that larger salamanders are associated with larger cover items. Captures of D. ochrophaeus and P. cinereus differed significantly by season and were inversely related: captures of D. ochrophaeus peaked in the spring and midsummer; captures of P. cinereus peaked in the fall. Capture rates did not differ by geomorphic surface. Cover item use was similar for D. ochrophaeus and P. cinereus with most captures associated with rock or down wood. Size and weight of D. ochrophaeus did not differ significantly by cover item type but individuals captured on floodplains weighed significantly more than those captured on hillslopes. Size and weight of P. cinereus were significantly greater for individuals captured under rock and down wood than in leaf litter. Size and weight of both species were significantly positively correlated with cover item size only during a single season: spring for D. ochrophaeus and fall for P. cinereus, coincident with peak captures for each species.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1826337" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8b9356def688681b737faa4626018ccb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":25389585,"asset_id":1826337,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/25389585/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MjE1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="469893" href="https://columbiasouthern.academia.edu/CharlesWilliams">Charles E Williams</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="469893" type="text/json">{"id":469893,"first_name":"Charles","last_name":"Williams","domain_name":"columbiasouthern","page_name":"CharlesWilliams","display_name":"Charles E Williams","profile_url":"https://columbiasouthern.academia.edu/CharlesWilliams?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/469893/712421/884815/s65_charles_e..williams.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1826337 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1826337"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1826337, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1826337", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1826337 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1826337; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1826337"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1826337 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1826337"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1826337; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1826337]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1826337").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1826337").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1826337"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="181" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Herpetology">Herpetology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="181" type="text/json">{"id":181,"name":"Herpetology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Herpetology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2461" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands">Wetlands</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2461" type="text/json">{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11993" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology">Wetland Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11993" type="text/json">{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17829" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology">Forest Ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17829" type="text/json">{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1826337]'), work: {"id":1826337,"title":"Influence of season, geomorphic surface and cover item on capture, size and weight of Desmognathus ochrophaeus and Plethodon cinereus in Allegheny Plateau riparian forests.","created_at":"2012-08-01T01:14:36.963-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1826337/Influence_of_season_geomorphic_surface_and_cover_item_on_capture_size_and_weight_of_Desmognathus_ochrophaeus_and_Plethodon_cinereus_in_Allegheny_Plateau_riparian_forests?f_ri=98191","dom_id":"work_1826337","summary":"We examined the influence of cover item type (rock, down wood, leaf litter) on capture, size (snout-vent length) and weight of two plethodontid salamander species, Desmognathus ochrophaeus Cope (Allegheny Mountain dusky salamander) and Plethodon cinereus (Green) (red-backed salamander), common in riparian forests of northwestern Pennsylvania. We wanted to determine if cover item use differed seasonally and/or by geomorphic surface within stream valleys and if cover item type and/or geomorphic surface influenced size and weight of salamanders. We also tested the hypothesis that larger salamanders are associated with larger cover items. Captures of D. ochrophaeus and P. cinereus differed significantly by season and were inversely related: captures of D. ochrophaeus peaked in the spring and midsummer; captures of P. cinereus peaked in the fall. Capture rates did not differ by geomorphic surface. Cover item use was similar for D. ochrophaeus and P. cinereus with most captures associated with rock or down wood. Size and weight of D. ochrophaeus did not differ significantly by cover item type but individuals captured on floodplains weighed significantly more than those captured on hillslopes. Size and weight of P. cinereus were significantly greater for individuals captured under rock and down wood than in leaf litter. Size and weight of both species were significantly positively correlated with cover item size only during a single season: spring for D. ochrophaeus and fall for P. cinereus, coincident with peak captures for each species.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":25389585,"asset_id":1826337,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":469893,"first_name":"Charles","last_name":"Williams","domain_name":"columbiasouthern","page_name":"CharlesWilliams","display_name":"Charles E Williams","profile_url":"https://columbiasouthern.academia.edu/CharlesWilliams?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/469893/712421/884815/s65_charles_e..williams.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":181,"name":"Herpetology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Herpetology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":17842,"name":"Riparian Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":31829,"name":"Amphibian Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amphibian_Biology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":96943,"name":"Ecology of Amphibians and Reptiles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology_of_Amphibians_and_Reptiles?f_ri=98191"},{"id":98191,"name":"Riparian Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems?f_ri=98191"},{"id":134110,"name":"Salamanders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Salamanders?f_ri=98191"},{"id":170540,"name":"Amphibians","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amphibians?f_ri=98191"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1826283" data-work_id="1826283" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1826283/Use_of_turtlehead_Chelone_glabra_L_and_other_herbaceous_plants_to_assess_intensity_of_white_tailed_deer_browsing_on_Allegheny_Plateau_riparian_forests_USA"> Use of turtlehead (Chelone glabra L.) and other herbaceous plants to assess intensity of white-tailed deer browsing on Allegheny Plateau riparian forests, USA.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">One of the key factors aecting the integrity of forest ecosystems in portions of the eastern United States is heavy browsing by overabundant populations of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus Zimmerman). Deer impacts to upland... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1826283" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">One of the key factors aecting the integrity of forest ecosystems in portions of the eastern United States is heavy browsing by overabundant populations of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus Zimmerman). Deer impacts to upland forests of the Allegheny Plateau in northwestern PA, USA, have been especially intense: high levels of deer browsing over the past 60 years have strongly in¯uenced forest pattern and process. Riparian forests of the region are rich in herbaceous plant species, but virtually nothing is known about how deer browsing may in¯uence the structure and function of these systems. Moreover, reliable techniques for assessing and monitoring deer impacts on riparian forests are lacking. The goal of this study was to determine whether the common riparian herbaceous plant turtlehead, Chelone glabra L., is a useful indicator species with which to assess and monitor the intensity of deer browsing in the herbaceous layer of Allegheny Plateau riparian forests. The percentage of C. glabra stems browsed by deer was signi®cantly correlated with intensity of browsing on the herbaceous community during one sample period, but stem height, an attribute used widely in other studies of browse indicator species, was poorly correlated with intensity of browsing. Three other herbaceous plant species, Aster divaricatus L., A. prenanthoides Muhl. and Impatiens capensis Meerb., were preferentially browsed by deer and show promise for use as indicators of browsing intensity in riparian forests. Variability in deer browsing intensity on C. glabra across sites and sample periods suggests that use of an assemblage of herbaceous browse indicator species is preferable to sole reliance on C. glabra for assessing and monitoring browsing impact. #</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1826283" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="69e8393d8e84482836d7ea25ac848b8d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":25389156,"asset_id":1826283,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/25389156/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MjE1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="469893" href="https://columbiasouthern.academia.edu/CharlesWilliams">Charles E Williams</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="469893" type="text/json">{"id":469893,"first_name":"Charles","last_name":"Williams","domain_name":"columbiasouthern","page_name":"CharlesWilliams","display_name":"Charles E Williams","profile_url":"https://columbiasouthern.academia.edu/CharlesWilliams?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/469893/712421/884815/s65_charles_e..williams.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1826283 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1826283"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1826283, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1826283", }); 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Deer impacts to upland forests of the Allegheny Plateau in northwestern PA, USA, have been especially intense: high levels of deer browsing over the past 60 years have strongly in¯uenced forest pattern and process. Riparian forests of the region are rich in herbaceous plant species, but virtually nothing is known about how deer browsing may in¯uence the structure and function of these systems. Moreover, reliable techniques for assessing and monitoring deer impacts on riparian forests are lacking. The goal of this study was to determine whether the common riparian herbaceous plant turtlehead, Chelone glabra L., is a useful indicator species with which to assess and monitor the intensity of deer browsing in the herbaceous layer of Allegheny Plateau riparian forests. The percentage of C. glabra stems browsed by deer was signi®cantly correlated with intensity of browsing on the herbaceous community during one sample period, but stem height, an attribute used widely in other studies of browse indicator species, was poorly correlated with intensity of browsing. Three other herbaceous plant species, Aster divaricatus L., A. prenanthoides Muhl. and Impatiens capensis Meerb., were preferentially browsed by deer and show promise for use as indicators of browsing intensity in riparian forests. Variability in deer browsing intensity on C. glabra across sites and sample periods suggests that use of an assemblage of herbaceous browse indicator species is preferable to sole reliance on C. glabra for assessing and monitoring browsing impact. #","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":25389156,"asset_id":1826283,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":469893,"first_name":"Charles","last_name":"Williams","domain_name":"columbiasouthern","page_name":"CharlesWilliams","display_name":"Charles E Williams","profile_url":"https://columbiasouthern.academia.edu/CharlesWilliams?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/469893/712421/884815/s65_charles_e..williams.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":7651,"name":"Wildlife Ecology And Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wildlife_Ecology_And_Management?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":7653,"name":"Forest Ecology And Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":17842,"name":"Riparian Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":17910,"name":"Field botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Field_botany?f_ri=98191"},{"id":85709,"name":"White-Tailed Deer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/White-Tailed_Deer?f_ri=98191"},{"id":98191,"name":"Riparian Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems?f_ri=98191"},{"id":238233,"name":"Riparian vegetation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_vegetation?f_ri=98191"},{"id":273246,"name":"Wild Deer Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wild_Deer_Management?f_ri=98191"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1473903" data-work_id="1473903" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1473903/Flood_Pulses_and_Restoration_of_Riparian_Vegetation_in_the_American_Southwest">Flood Pulses and Restoration of Riparian Vegetation in the American Southwest</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">[From CAB Abstracts] Riparian areas in southwestern American deserts support native plant communities that are more dense, structurally complex, productive and species-rich than those of the adjacent xeric uplands. Riparian areas attract... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1473903" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">[From CAB Abstracts] Riparian areas in southwestern American deserts support native plant communities that are more dense, structurally complex, productive and species-rich than those of the adjacent xeric uplands. Riparian areas attract human settlement and, as a result, riparian exotic plants have become an issue. The factors that have facilitated the influx of exotics into riparian corridors and the ways in which riparian ecosystem functions have been affected are discussed (with the impact of saltcedars (Tamarix spp.) as an example). High exotic abundance may be aided by flooding (enhancing dispersal and establishment opportunities), the introduction of grazing animals and other anthropogenic influences, e.g. road development and agriculture. Some woody exotics are now widespread and locally abundant in southwestern riparian areas, including Elaeagnus angustifolia, Ailanthus altissima, Tamarix spp. and Nicotiana glauca. There are probably over 100 naturalized exotic herbaceous species, the most successful of which are probably the grasses, e.g. Cynodon dactylon, Sorghum halepense, Polypogon monspeliensis and Bromus spp. Constructive options for restoring functionality to southwestern desert riparian ecosystems are discussed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1473903" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bf538eda57e3b1628084d6ee2d9f4bd0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":11528178,"asset_id":1473903,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/11528178/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MjE1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="40279" href="https://asu.academia.edu/MattChew">Matt Chew</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="40279" type="text/json">{"id":40279,"first_name":"Matt","last_name":"Chew","domain_name":"asu","page_name":"MattChew","display_name":"Matt Chew","profile_url":"https://asu.academia.edu/MattChew?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/40279/13289/75224704/s65_matt.chew.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1473903 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1473903"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1473903, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1473903", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1473903]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1473903").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1473903").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1473903"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">21</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1063" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Education">Environmental Education</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1063" type="text/json">{"id":1063,"name":"Environmental Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Education?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1279" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_Communication">Science Communication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1279" type="text/json">{"id":1279,"name":"Science Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_Communication?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2215" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water">Water</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2215" type="text/json">{"id":2215,"name":"Water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2467" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology">Conservation Biology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2467" type="text/json">{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1473903]'), work: {"id":1473903,"title":"Flood Pulses and Restoration of Riparian Vegetation in the American Southwest","created_at":"2012-03-15T02:23:51.615-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1473903/Flood_Pulses_and_Restoration_of_Riparian_Vegetation_in_the_American_Southwest?f_ri=98191","dom_id":"work_1473903","summary":"[From CAB Abstracts] Riparian areas in southwestern American deserts support native plant communities that are more dense, structurally complex, productive and species-rich than those of the adjacent xeric uplands. Riparian areas attract human settlement and, as a result, riparian exotic plants have become an issue. The factors that have facilitated the influx of exotics into riparian corridors and the ways in which riparian ecosystem functions have been affected are discussed (with the impact of saltcedars (Tamarix spp.) as an example). High exotic abundance may be aided by flooding (enhancing dispersal and establishment opportunities), the introduction of grazing animals and other anthropogenic influences, e.g. road development and agriculture. Some woody exotics are now widespread and locally abundant in southwestern riparian areas, including Elaeagnus angustifolia, Ailanthus altissima, Tamarix spp. and Nicotiana glauca. There are probably over 100 naturalized exotic herbaceous species, the most successful of which are probably the grasses, e.g. Cynodon dactylon, Sorghum halepense, Polypogon monspeliensis and Bromus spp. Constructive options for restoring functionality to southwestern desert riparian ecosystems are discussed.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":11528178,"asset_id":1473903,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":40279,"first_name":"Matt","last_name":"Chew","domain_name":"asu","page_name":"MattChew","display_name":"Matt Chew","profile_url":"https://asu.academia.edu/MattChew?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/40279/13289/75224704/s65_matt.chew.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1063,"name":"Environmental Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Education?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":1279,"name":"Science Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_Communication?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":2215,"name":"Water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":2549,"name":"Hydrology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":5221,"name":"Restoration Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restoration_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":7997,"name":"Invasive species ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasive_species_ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":9098,"name":"Arid environments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arid_environments?f_ri=98191"},{"id":9787,"name":"Environmental Policy and Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Policy_and_Governance?f_ri=98191"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":12665,"name":"North American Southwest","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_American_Southwest?f_ri=98191"},{"id":14966,"name":"Big Dams","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Big_Dams?f_ri=98191"},{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity?f_ri=98191"},{"id":17842,"name":"Riparian Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=98191"},{"id":19406,"name":"Human-wildlife conflicts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-wildlife_conflicts?f_ri=98191"},{"id":21947,"name":"Invasive species (Environment)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasive_species_Environment_?f_ri=98191"},{"id":57300,"name":"Plant ecology; ecophysiology, ecohydrology, phenology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_ecology_ecophysiology_ecohydrology_phenology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":95729,"name":"Hydrology, Floods, Hydrological Modelling, Hydraulics, Sediment Transport, Fish Habitat","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrology_Floods_Hydrological_Modelling_Hydraulics_Sediment_Transport_Fish_Habitat?f_ri=98191"},{"id":98191,"name":"Riparian Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems?f_ri=98191"},{"id":273666,"name":"Novel ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Novel_ecosystems?f_ri=98191"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_77376594" data-work_id="77376594" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77376594/Changing_Perceptions_of_Change_The_Role_of_Scientists_in_Tamarix_and_River_Management">Changing Perceptions of Change: The Role of Scientists in Tamarix and River Management</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Initially introduced to western United States to provide ecosystem services such as erosion control, Tamarix by the mid-1900s had became vilified as a profligate waster of water. This large shrub continues, today, to be indicted for... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_77376594" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Initially introduced to western United States to provide ecosystem services such as erosion control, Tamarix by the mid-1900s had became vilified as a profligate waster of water. This large shrub continues, today, to be indicted for various presumed environmental and economic costs, and millions of dollars are expended on its eradication. In this review, we examine the role of scientists in driving changes in perceptions of Tamarix from valuable import to vilified invader and (in some instances) back to a productive member of riparian plant communities. Scientists over the years have sustained a negative perception of Tamarix by, among other things, (1) citing outmoded sources; (2) inferring causation from correlative studies; (3) applying conclusions beyond the scope (domain) of the studies; and (4) emphasizing findings that present the species as an extreme or unnatural agent of change. Recent research is challenging the prevailing dogma regarding Tamarix's role in ecosystem function and habitat degradation and many scientists now recommend management shifts from ''pest plant'' eradication to systemic, process-based restoration. However, prejudice against this and other non-native species persists. To further close the gap between science and management, it is important for scientists to strive to (1) cite sources appropriately; (2) avoid reflexive antiexotic bias; (3) avoid war-based and pestilence-based terminology; (4) heed the levels of certainty and the environmental domain of studies; (5) maintain up-to-date information on educational Web sites; and (6) prior to undertaking restoration or management actions, conduct a thorough and critical review of the literature.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/77376594" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e0e5fecf3545e4eb135e134bea194ca2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84779155,"asset_id":77376594,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84779155/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MjE1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="40279" href="https://asu.academia.edu/MattChew">Matt Chew</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="40279" type="text/json">{"id":40279,"first_name":"Matt","last_name":"Chew","domain_name":"asu","page_name":"MattChew","display_name":"Matt Chew","profile_url":"https://asu.academia.edu/MattChew?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/40279/13289/75224704/s65_matt.chew.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_77376594 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="77376594"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 77376594, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_77376594", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=77376594]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_77376594").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_77376594").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="77376594"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="148" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany">Botany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="148" type="text/json">{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1360" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Ecology">Plant Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1360" type="text/json">{"id":1360,"name":"Plant Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2216" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Resources">Natural Resources</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2216" type="text/json">{"id":2216,"name":"Natural Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Resources?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2467" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology">Conservation Biology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2467" type="text/json">{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=77376594]'), work: {"id":77376594,"title":"Changing Perceptions of Change: The Role of Scientists in Tamarix and River Management","created_at":"2022-04-23T10:18:15.699-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/77376594/Changing_Perceptions_of_Change_The_Role_of_Scientists_in_Tamarix_and_River_Management?f_ri=98191","dom_id":"work_77376594","summary":"Initially introduced to western United States to provide ecosystem services such as erosion control, Tamarix by the mid-1900s had became vilified as a profligate waster of water. This large shrub continues, today, to be indicted for various presumed environmental and economic costs, and millions of dollars are expended on its eradication. In this review, we examine the role of scientists in driving changes in perceptions of Tamarix from valuable import to vilified invader and (in some instances) back to a productive member of riparian plant communities. Scientists over the years have sustained a negative perception of Tamarix by, among other things, (1) citing outmoded sources; (2) inferring causation from correlative studies; (3) applying conclusions beyond the scope (domain) of the studies; and (4) emphasizing findings that present the species as an extreme or unnatural agent of change. Recent research is challenging the prevailing dogma regarding Tamarix's role in ecosystem function and habitat degradation and many scientists now recommend management shifts from ''pest plant'' eradication to systemic, process-based restoration. However, prejudice against this and other non-native species persists. To further close the gap between science and management, it is important for scientists to strive to (1) cite sources appropriately; (2) avoid reflexive antiexotic bias; (3) avoid war-based and pestilence-based terminology; (4) heed the levels of certainty and the environmental domain of studies; (5) maintain up-to-date information on educational Web sites; and (6) prior to undertaking restoration or management actions, conduct a thorough and critical review of the literature.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84779155,"asset_id":77376594,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":40279,"first_name":"Matt","last_name":"Chew","domain_name":"asu","page_name":"MattChew","display_name":"Matt Chew","profile_url":"https://asu.academia.edu/MattChew?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/40279/13289/75224704/s65_matt.chew.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":1360,"name":"Plant Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":2216,"name":"Natural Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Resources?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":2549,"name":"Hydrology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":3407,"name":"Environmental Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Studies?f_ri=98191"},{"id":3722,"name":"Environmental History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_History?f_ri=98191"},{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science?f_ri=98191"},{"id":5221,"name":"Restoration Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restoration_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":7997,"name":"Invasive species ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasive_species_ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":11805,"name":"Ecohydrology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecohydrology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":11870,"name":"Invasive Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasive_Species?f_ri=98191"},{"id":17374,"name":"Restoration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restoration?f_ri=98191"},{"id":17823,"name":"Biogeography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biogeography?f_ri=98191"},{"id":17842,"name":"Riparian Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=98191"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=98191"},{"id":98191,"name":"Riparian Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems?f_ri=98191"},{"id":760401,"name":"River Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/River_Management?f_ri=98191"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_50100924" data-work_id="50100924" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50100924/Riparian_area_studies_in_Greece_a_literature_review">Riparian area studies in Greece: a literature review</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Riparian areas are ecosystems whose importance has been recognized worldwide for decades. These areas are adjacent to surface water bodies and are essential for ecological attributes such water quality and wildlife. In this paper all... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_50100924" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Riparian areas are ecosystems whose importance has been recognized worldwide for decades. These areas are adjacent to surface water bodies and are essential for ecological attributes such water quality and wildlife. In this paper all scientific publications related to riparian areas of Greece are reviewed and categorized. To accomplish this, online search engines were used. The key words were “riparian” and “Greece.” Fifty two publications were found with most published in scientific journal (50%) and primarily after the year of 2000 (85%). These publications covered a wide range of thematic categories such as the ecology of riparian areas, the abiotic parameters that influence these ecosystems, the negative anthropogenic impacts on them, their proper management and the assessment tools to examine them. The results showed that the awareness regarding the riparian areas in Greece has increased in the last decade through the establishment of the Natura 2000 network. Still, most studie...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/50100924" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0951d222954c80ea42f35f94797a0955" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68212703,"asset_id":50100924,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68212703/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MjE1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32392901" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GeorgeZaimes">George Zaimes</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32392901" type="text/json">{"id":32392901,"first_name":"George","last_name":"Zaimes","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GeorgeZaimes","display_name":"George Zaimes","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GeorgeZaimes?f_ri=98191","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_50100924 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="50100924"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 50100924, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_50100924", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=50100924]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_50100924").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_50100924").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="50100924"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17842" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology">Riparian Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17842" type="text/json">{"id":17842,"name":"Riparian Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="44293" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literature_Review">Literature Review</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="44293" type="text/json">{"id":44293,"name":"Literature Review","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literature_Review?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="58054" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences">Environmental Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="58054" type="text/json">{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=50100924]'), work: {"id":50100924,"title":"Riparian area studies in Greece: a literature review","created_at":"2021-07-20T08:03:41.560-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/50100924/Riparian_area_studies_in_Greece_a_literature_review?f_ri=98191","dom_id":"work_50100924","summary":"Riparian areas are ecosystems whose importance has been recognized worldwide for decades. These areas are adjacent to surface water bodies and are essential for ecological attributes such water quality and wildlife. In this paper all scientific publications related to riparian areas of Greece are reviewed and categorized. To accomplish this, online search engines were used. The key words were “riparian” and “Greece.” Fifty two publications were found with most published in scientific journal (50%) and primarily after the year of 2000 (85%). These publications covered a wide range of thematic categories such as the ecology of riparian areas, the abiotic parameters that influence these ecosystems, the negative anthropogenic impacts on them, their proper management and the assessment tools to examine them. The results showed that the awareness regarding the riparian areas in Greece has increased in the last decade through the establishment of the Natura 2000 network. Still, most studie...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68212703,"asset_id":50100924,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32392901,"first_name":"George","last_name":"Zaimes","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GeorgeZaimes","display_name":"George Zaimes","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GeorgeZaimes?f_ri=98191","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":17842,"name":"Riparian Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":44293,"name":"Literature Review","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literature_Review?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":98191,"name":"Riparian Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems?f_ri=98191"},{"id":260118,"name":"CHEMICAL SCIENCES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES?f_ri=98191"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48256014" data-work_id="48256014" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48256014/Evaluaci%C3%B3n_de_la_calidad_de_vegetaci%C3%B3n_ribere%C3%B1a_en_dos_cuencas_costeras_del_sur_de_Chile_mediante_la_aplicaci%C3%B3n_del_%C3%ADndice_QBR_como_base_para_su_planificaci%C3%B3n_y_gesti%C3%B3n_territorial">Evaluación de la calidad de vegetación ribereña en dos cuencas costeras del sur de Chile mediante la aplicación del índice QBR, como base para su planificación y gestión territorial</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Riparian vegetation comprises the ecotonal zone in the transition between a water body and the adjacent terrestrial environment and it plays an elemental role in the functioning of aquatic ecosystems. Coverage, structure, and composition... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_48256014" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Riparian vegetation comprises the ecotonal zone in the transition between a water body and the adjacent terrestrial environment and it plays an elemental role in the functioning of aquatic ecosystems. Coverage, structure, and composition of vegetation have a fundamental influence in controlling the energetic input in the aquatic ecosystem. The multiple environmental functions performed by riparian ecosystems and the flow of ecosystem services, influencing in a direct or indirect way the well-being of society, makes knowledge of ecological quality of these areas to be considered as a good environmental indicator. It is useful in territory management and planning, particularly in coastal ecosystems. By applying the QBR index, it was possible to determine the quality of riparian vegetation in Chaihuín and Lingue rivers, both coastal basins in southern Chile. The results indicate that the Chaihuín river has a better quality of vegetation on its banks, compared with Lingue river, where low QBR values are product of the replacement of natural riparian vegetation due to establishment of agricultural land and forest plantations. The application of this index and the overall experience of its use, indicate it to be an economic and quick-use tool that provides reliable and useful results for decision-making in territorial diagnosis, considering the multiple roles and values that makes riparian vegetation good environmental indicators and diagnosing main impacts and problems to propose restoration and/or mitigation measures.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48256014" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c92fec3c0e0a7da7ab7ca93b8b78bd6c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66963888,"asset_id":48256014,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66963888/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MjE1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="51034834" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FernandoPenaCortes">Fernando Peña-Cortés</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="51034834" type="text/json">{"id":51034834,"first_name":"Fernando","last_name":"Peña-Cortés","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FernandoPenaCortes","display_name":"Fernando Peña-Cortés","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FernandoPenaCortes?f_ri=98191","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_48256014 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="48256014"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48256014, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_48256014", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48256014]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_48256014").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_48256014").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="48256014"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="153" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Ecology">Landscape Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="153" type="text/json">{"id":153,"name":"Landscape Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1360" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Ecology">Plant Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1360" type="text/json">{"id":1360,"name":"Plant Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2467" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology">Conservation Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2467" type="text/json">{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5221" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restoration_Ecology">Restoration Ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5221" type="text/json">{"id":5221,"name":"Restoration Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restoration_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=48256014]'), work: {"id":48256014,"title":"Evaluación de la calidad de vegetación ribereña en dos cuencas costeras del sur de Chile mediante la aplicación del índice QBR, como base para su planificación y gestión territorial","created_at":"2021-05-04T07:30:57.935-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/48256014/Evaluaci%C3%B3n_de_la_calidad_de_vegetaci%C3%B3n_ribere%C3%B1a_en_dos_cuencas_costeras_del_sur_de_Chile_mediante_la_aplicaci%C3%B3n_del_%C3%ADndice_QBR_como_base_para_su_planificaci%C3%B3n_y_gesti%C3%B3n_territorial?f_ri=98191","dom_id":"work_48256014","summary":"Riparian vegetation comprises the ecotonal zone in the transition between a water body and the adjacent terrestrial environment and it plays an elemental role in the functioning of aquatic ecosystems. Coverage, structure, and composition of vegetation have a fundamental influence in controlling the energetic input in the aquatic ecosystem. The multiple environmental functions performed by riparian ecosystems and the flow of ecosystem services, influencing in a direct or indirect way the well-being of society, makes knowledge of ecological quality of these areas to be considered as a good environmental indicator. It is useful in territory management and planning, particularly in coastal ecosystems. By applying the QBR index, it was possible to determine the quality of riparian vegetation in Chaihuín and Lingue rivers, both coastal basins in southern Chile. The results indicate that the Chaihuín river has a better quality of vegetation on its banks, compared with Lingue river, where low QBR values are product of the replacement of natural riparian vegetation due to establishment of agricultural land and forest plantations. The application of this index and the overall experience of its use, indicate it to be an economic and quick-use tool that provides reliable and useful results for decision-making in territorial diagnosis, considering the multiple roles and values that makes riparian vegetation good environmental indicators and diagnosing main impacts and problems to propose restoration and/or mitigation measures.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66963888,"asset_id":48256014,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":51034834,"first_name":"Fernando","last_name":"Peña-Cortés","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FernandoPenaCortes","display_name":"Fernando Peña-Cortés","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FernandoPenaCortes?f_ri=98191","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":153,"name":"Landscape Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":1360,"name":"Plant Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":5221,"name":"Restoration Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restoration_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":13338,"name":"Invasion Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasion_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":17792,"name":"Biological invasions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_invasions?f_ri=98191"},{"id":17842,"name":"Riparian Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":98191,"name":"Riparian Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems?f_ri=98191"},{"id":238233,"name":"Riparian vegetation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_vegetation?f_ri=98191"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1823668" data-work_id="1823668" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1823668/Corticolous_Lichens_from_Cerro_Las_Antenas_Northeastern_Slope_of_the_Perija_Range_Venezuela_A_Preliminary_Inventory">Corticolous Lichens from Cerro Las Antenas, Northeastern Slope of the Perija Range, Venezuela: A Preliminary Inventory</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A total of 20 morphospecies of corticolous lichens were registered for the mountain cloud forest of Cerro Las Antenas between 1450 and 1600 masl, on the northeastern side of the Perija Mountains, State of Zulia, Venezuela. The specimens... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1823668" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A total of 20 morphospecies of corticolous lichens were registered<br />for the mountain cloud forest of Cerro Las Antenas between<br />1450 and 1600 masl, on the northeastern side of the Perija Mountains,<br />State of Zulia, Venezuela. The specimens were collected in<br />patches of semi-intervened and secondary forest, from the lower<br />third of the trunks of different trees. This study produced two new<br />records for Venezuela, corresponding to the species Eugeniella leucocheila<br />(Tuck.) Lücking, Sérus. & Kalb, and Ocellularia bahiana (Ach.)<br />Frisch, thereby increasing the number of known species in this country.<br />This study adds ten newrecords for the State of Zulia; it is the first<br />report about lichen flora on the Venezuelan side of the Perijá Range,<br />the most northerly branch of the Andes Mountains.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1823668" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8d9a75536a28e104775f0f041b667d21" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":25330892,"asset_id":1823668,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/25330892/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MjE1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1812940" href="https://luz.academia.edu/JuanArias">Juan Arias</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1812940" type="text/json">{"id":1812940,"first_name":"Juan","last_name":"Arias","domain_name":"luz","page_name":"JuanArias","display_name":"Juan Arias","profile_url":"https://luz.academia.edu/JuanArias?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1812940/618809/768020/s65_juan.arias.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1823668 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1823668"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1823668, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1823668", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1823668 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1823668; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1823668"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1823668 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1823668"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1823668; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1823668]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1823668").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1823668").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1823668"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1360" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Ecology">Plant Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1360" type="text/json">{"id":1360,"name":"Plant Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5190" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exotic_Species">Exotic Species</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5190" type="text/json">{"id":5190,"name":"Exotic Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exotic_Species?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5541" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology">Plant Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5541" type="text/json">{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7997" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasive_species_ecology">Invasive species ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7997" type="text/json">{"id":7997,"name":"Invasive species ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasive_species_ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1823668]'), work: {"id":1823668,"title":"Corticolous Lichens from Cerro Las Antenas, Northeastern Slope of the Perija Range, Venezuela: A Preliminary Inventory","created_at":"2012-07-31T03:10:51.270-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1823668/Corticolous_Lichens_from_Cerro_Las_Antenas_Northeastern_Slope_of_the_Perija_Range_Venezuela_A_Preliminary_Inventory?f_ri=98191","dom_id":"work_1823668","summary":"A total of 20 morphospecies of corticolous lichens were registered\nfor the mountain cloud forest of Cerro Las Antenas between\n1450 and 1600 masl, on the northeastern side of the Perija Mountains,\nState of Zulia, Venezuela. The specimens were collected in\npatches of semi-intervened and secondary forest, from the lower\nthird of the trunks of different trees. This study produced two new\nrecords for Venezuela, corresponding to the species Eugeniella leucocheila\n(Tuck.) Lücking, Sérus. \u0026 Kalb, and Ocellularia bahiana (Ach.)\nFrisch, thereby increasing the number of known species in this country.\nThis study adds ten newrecords for the State of Zulia; it is the first\nreport about lichen flora on the Venezuelan side of the Perijá Range,\nthe most northerly branch of the Andes Mountains.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":25330892,"asset_id":1823668,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1812940,"first_name":"Juan","last_name":"Arias","domain_name":"luz","page_name":"JuanArias","display_name":"Juan Arias","profile_url":"https://luz.academia.edu/JuanArias?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1812940/618809/768020/s65_juan.arias.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1360,"name":"Plant Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":5190,"name":"Exotic Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exotic_Species?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":7997,"name":"Invasive species ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasive_species_ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":13338,"name":"Invasion Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasion_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":17792,"name":"Biological invasions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_invasions?f_ri=98191"},{"id":17842,"name":"Riparian Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":19673,"name":"River Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/River_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":21947,"name":"Invasive species (Environment)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasive_species_Environment_?f_ri=98191"},{"id":77369,"name":"Kruger National Park","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kruger_National_Park?f_ri=98191"},{"id":98191,"name":"Riparian Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems?f_ri=98191"},{"id":177547,"name":"Exotic Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exotic_Plants?f_ri=98191"},{"id":199056,"name":"Species Richness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Richness?f_ri=98191"},{"id":199666,"name":"Biological Invasion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Invasion?f_ri=98191"},{"id":251111,"name":"South African","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African?f_ri=98191"},{"id":653596,"name":"Plant Community","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Community?f_ri=98191"},{"id":808624,"name":"Vascular Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vascular_Plants?f_ri=98191"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1826261" data-work_id="1826261" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1826261/Sweet_scented_Indian_plantain_Hasteola_suaveolens_L_Pojark_in_riparian_plant_communities_of_the_Allegheny_River_Islands_Wilderness_Pennsylvania">Sweet-scented Indian-plantain, Hasteola suaveolens (L.) Pojark., in riparian plant communities of the Allegheny River Islands Wilderness, Pennsylvania. </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Sweet-scented Indian-plantain, Hasteola suaveolens (L.) Pojark., is a species of special concern in 13 states and jurisdictions in the eastern United States and occurs predominantly in riparian habitats. In the Allegheny National Forest... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1826261" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Sweet-scented Indian-plantain, Hasteola suaveolens (L.) Pojark., is a species of special concern in 13 states and jurisdictions in the eastern United States and occurs predominantly in riparian habitats. In the Allegheny National Forest (ANF) of northwestern Pennsylvania, H. suaveolens is considered a species with viability concerns. I surveyed riparian plant communities in the Allegheny River Islands Wilderness (ARIW) of the ANF to provide information on the habitat affinities of H. suaveolens useful for conservation and management needs.  Hasteola suaveolens was located within 13 of 42 survey sites on six of the seven islands in the ARIW and occurred in three riparian community types:  a floodplain scour community dominated by native herbaceous plants an Acer saccharinum – Platanus occidentalis floodplain savanna community and a Platanus occidentalis – Carya cordiformis (Wang.) K. Koch – Ulmus rubra Muhl. floodplain savanna community. Occurrences of H. suaveolens were largely associated with elevated floodplain geomorphic surfaces having moderately drained to well-drained soils that were located above high energy scour zones.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1826261" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1c8afe17cc97abf05559a42a72f970b9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":25388848,"asset_id":1826261,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/25388848/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MjE1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="469893" href="https://columbiasouthern.academia.edu/CharlesWilliams">Charles E Williams</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="469893" type="text/json">{"id":469893,"first_name":"Charles","last_name":"Williams","domain_name":"columbiasouthern","page_name":"CharlesWilliams","display_name":"Charles E Williams","profile_url":"https://columbiasouthern.academia.edu/CharlesWilliams?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/469893/712421/884815/s65_charles_e..williams.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1826261 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1826261"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1826261, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1826261", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1826261]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1826261").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1826261").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1826261"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="148" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany">Botany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="148" type="text/json">{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1360" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Ecology">Plant Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1360" type="text/json">{"id":1360,"name":"Plant Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9588" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_History">Natural History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9588" type="text/json">{"id":9588,"name":"Natural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_History?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17842" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology">Riparian Ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17842" type="text/json">{"id":17842,"name":"Riparian Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1826261]'), work: {"id":1826261,"title":"Sweet-scented Indian-plantain, Hasteola suaveolens (L.) Pojark., in riparian plant communities of the Allegheny River Islands Wilderness, Pennsylvania. ","created_at":"2012-08-01T00:50:14.125-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1826261/Sweet_scented_Indian_plantain_Hasteola_suaveolens_L_Pojark_in_riparian_plant_communities_of_the_Allegheny_River_Islands_Wilderness_Pennsylvania?f_ri=98191","dom_id":"work_1826261","summary":"Sweet-scented Indian-plantain, Hasteola suaveolens (L.) Pojark., is a species of special concern in 13 states and jurisdictions in the eastern United States and occurs predominantly in riparian habitats. In the Allegheny National Forest (ANF) of northwestern Pennsylvania, H. suaveolens is considered a species with viability concerns. I surveyed riparian plant communities in the Allegheny River Islands Wilderness (ARIW) of the ANF to provide information on the habitat affinities of H. suaveolens useful for conservation and management needs. Hasteola suaveolens was located within 13 of 42 survey sites on six of the seven islands in the ARIW and occurred in three riparian community types: a floodplain scour community dominated by native herbaceous plants an Acer saccharinum – Platanus occidentalis floodplain savanna community and a Platanus occidentalis – Carya cordiformis (Wang.) K. Koch – Ulmus rubra Muhl. floodplain savanna community. Occurrences of H. suaveolens were largely associated with elevated floodplain geomorphic surfaces having moderately drained to well-drained soils that were located above high energy scour zones. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":25388848,"asset_id":1826261,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":469893,"first_name":"Charles","last_name":"Williams","domain_name":"columbiasouthern","page_name":"CharlesWilliams","display_name":"Charles E Williams","profile_url":"https://columbiasouthern.academia.edu/CharlesWilliams?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/469893/712421/884815/s65_charles_e..williams.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":1360,"name":"Plant Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":9588,"name":"Natural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_History?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":17842,"name":"Riparian Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":17910,"name":"Field botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Field_botany?f_ri=98191"},{"id":19673,"name":"River Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/River_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":98191,"name":"Riparian Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems?f_ri=98191"},{"id":112048,"name":"Rare plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rare_plants?f_ri=98191"},{"id":238233,"name":"Riparian vegetation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_vegetation?f_ri=98191"},{"id":259929,"name":"Riparian Zones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Zones?f_ri=98191"},{"id":1002371,"name":"Riparian Habitat","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Habitat?f_ri=98191"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1826266" data-work_id="1826266" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1826266/Browse_preference_and_browsing_intensity_of_white_tailed_deer_Odocoileus_virginianus_in_Allegheny_High_Plateau_riparian_forests_USA">Browse preference and browsing intensity of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in Allegheny High Plateau riparian forests, USA.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Decades of chronic browsing by overabundant white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus Zimmerman) has strongly influenced forest pattern and process on the Allegheny High Plateau Ecoregion of northwestern Pennsylvania, USA. Previous... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1826266" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Decades of chronic browsing by overabundant white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus Zimmerman) has strongly influenced forest pattern and process on the Allegheny High Plateau Ecoregion of northwestern Pennsylvania, USA. Previous research has found that riparian forests contain the greatest herbaceous plant species richness of regional plant communities but little is known about the impacts of deer browsing on the structure and composition of the herbaceous layer (all vascular plants < 1 m tall) of Allegheny High Plateau riparian forests.  We examined browse preference and browsing intensity by white-tailed deer on the herbaceous layer of five riparian forest study sites in the Allegheny National Forest during the summer growing season (July, September). Browsing intensity was low to moderate and differed significantly among sites and sample periods.  Deer selectively foraged on a few preferred plant species during certain sampling periods, particularly Aster divaricatus, A. prenanthoides, Chelone glabra, Impatiens capensis, Pilea pumila, Polygonum virginianum and Ranunculus hispidis. We found that plant species richness and composition, and browsing intensity by white-tailed deer, are highly variable across riparian forests of the region. In order to assess or predict deer browsing impacts to regional riparian forests, we suggest that riparian sites be studied individually, perhaps on a watershed basis, as the surrounding landscape and available habitat may influence deer densities and foraging activity in an individualistic manner.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1826266" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="82b3c2f621af02b9cf761a446880c3ee" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":25388747,"asset_id":1826266,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/25388747/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MjE1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="469893" href="https://columbiasouthern.academia.edu/CharlesWilliams">Charles E Williams</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="469893" type="text/json">{"id":469893,"first_name":"Charles","last_name":"Williams","domain_name":"columbiasouthern","page_name":"CharlesWilliams","display_name":"Charles E Williams","profile_url":"https://columbiasouthern.academia.edu/CharlesWilliams?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/469893/712421/884815/s65_charles_e..williams.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1826266 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1826266"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1826266, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1826266", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1826266]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1826266").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1826266").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1826266"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7651" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wildlife_Ecology_And_Management">Wildlife Ecology And Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7651" type="text/json">{"id":7651,"name":"Wildlife Ecology And Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wildlife_Ecology_And_Management?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17829" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology">Forest Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17829" type="text/json">{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17842" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology">Riparian Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17842" type="text/json">{"id":17842,"name":"Riparian Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17910" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Field_botany">Field botany</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17910" type="text/json">{"id":17910,"name":"Field botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Field_botany?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1826266]'), work: {"id":1826266,"title":"Browse preference and browsing intensity of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in Allegheny High Plateau riparian forests, USA.","created_at":"2012-08-01T00:54:14.733-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1826266/Browse_preference_and_browsing_intensity_of_white_tailed_deer_Odocoileus_virginianus_in_Allegheny_High_Plateau_riparian_forests_USA?f_ri=98191","dom_id":"work_1826266","summary":"Decades of chronic browsing by overabundant white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus Zimmerman) has strongly influenced forest pattern and process on the Allegheny High Plateau Ecoregion of northwestern Pennsylvania, USA. Previous research has found that riparian forests contain the greatest herbaceous plant species richness of regional plant communities but little is known about the impacts of deer browsing on the structure and composition of the herbaceous layer (all vascular plants \u003c 1 m tall) of Allegheny High Plateau riparian forests. We examined browse preference and browsing intensity by white-tailed deer on the herbaceous layer of five riparian forest study sites in the Allegheny National Forest during the summer growing season (July, September). Browsing intensity was low to moderate and differed significantly among sites and sample periods. Deer selectively foraged on a few preferred plant species during certain sampling periods, particularly Aster divaricatus, A. prenanthoides, Chelone glabra, Impatiens capensis, Pilea pumila, Polygonum virginianum and Ranunculus hispidis. We found that plant species richness and composition, and browsing intensity by white-tailed deer, are highly variable across riparian forests of the region. In order to assess or predict deer browsing impacts to regional riparian forests, we suggest that riparian sites be studied individually, perhaps on a watershed basis, as the surrounding landscape and available habitat may influence deer densities and foraging activity in an individualistic manner.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":25388747,"asset_id":1826266,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":469893,"first_name":"Charles","last_name":"Williams","domain_name":"columbiasouthern","page_name":"CharlesWilliams","display_name":"Charles E Williams","profile_url":"https://columbiasouthern.academia.edu/CharlesWilliams?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/469893/712421/884815/s65_charles_e..williams.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7651,"name":"Wildlife Ecology And Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wildlife_Ecology_And_Management?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":17842,"name":"Riparian Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":17910,"name":"Field botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Field_botany?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":85709,"name":"White-Tailed Deer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/White-Tailed_Deer?f_ri=98191"},{"id":98191,"name":"Riparian Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems?f_ri=98191"},{"id":238233,"name":"Riparian vegetation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_vegetation?f_ri=98191"},{"id":259929,"name":"Riparian Zones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Zones?f_ri=98191"},{"id":1002371,"name":"Riparian Habitat","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Habitat?f_ri=98191"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4004029" data-work_id="4004029" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4004029/A_clean_slate_for_the_Clarion">A clean slate for the Clarion. </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">This article provides a popular environmental history of the Clarion River, northwestern Pennsylvania.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4004029" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fa8d2b4cbe29fac2beb59a278fc1e6a8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31553860,"asset_id":4004029,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31553860/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MjE1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="469893" href="https://columbiasouthern.academia.edu/CharlesWilliams">Charles E Williams</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="469893" type="text/json">{"id":469893,"first_name":"Charles","last_name":"Williams","domain_name":"columbiasouthern","page_name":"CharlesWilliams","display_name":"Charles E Williams","profile_url":"https://columbiasouthern.academia.edu/CharlesWilliams?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/469893/712421/884815/s65_charles_e..williams.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4004029 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4004029"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4004029, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4004029", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4004029 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4004029; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_4004029"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4004029 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4004029"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4004029; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4004029]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4004029").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4004029").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4004029"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3407" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Studies">Environmental Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3407" type="text/json">{"id":3407,"name":"Environmental Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Studies?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3722" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_History">Environmental History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3722" type="text/json">{"id":3722,"name":"Environmental History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_History?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15881" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pennsylvania_History">Pennsylvania History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15881" type="text/json">{"id":15881,"name":"Pennsylvania History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pennsylvania_History?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17842" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology">Riparian Ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17842" type="text/json">{"id":17842,"name":"Riparian Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4004029]'), work: {"id":4004029,"title":"A clean slate for the Clarion. ","created_at":"2013-07-11T06:36:09.126-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4004029/A_clean_slate_for_the_Clarion?f_ri=98191","dom_id":"work_4004029","summary":"This article provides a popular environmental history of the Clarion River, northwestern Pennsylvania.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31553860,"asset_id":4004029,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":469893,"first_name":"Charles","last_name":"Williams","domain_name":"columbiasouthern","page_name":"CharlesWilliams","display_name":"Charles E Williams","profile_url":"https://columbiasouthern.academia.edu/CharlesWilliams?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/469893/712421/884815/s65_charles_e..williams.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3407,"name":"Environmental Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Studies?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":3722,"name":"Environmental History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_History?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":15881,"name":"Pennsylvania History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pennsylvania_History?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":17842,"name":"Riparian Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":19673,"name":"River Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/River_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":98191,"name":"Riparian Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems?f_ri=98191"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3293078" data-work_id="3293078" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3293078/Riparian_forest_overstory_and_herbaceous_layer_of_two_upper_Allegheny_River_islands_in_northwestern_Pennsylvania">Riparian forest overstory and herbaceous layer of two upper Allegheny River islands in northwestern Pennsylvania. </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">We examined species composition and structure of riparian forest (woody plant stems ?2.5 cm dbh) and herbaceous layer (vascular plants ?2 m in height) of two upper Allegheny River islands (Hemlock and King Islands, Forest County) in the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3293078" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We examined species composition and structure of riparian forest (woody plant stems ?2.5 cm dbh) and herbaceous layer (vascular plants ?2 m in height) of two upper Allegheny River islands (Hemlock and King Islands, Forest County) in the nonglaciated Allegheny Plateau of northwestern Pennsylvania. Twelve species were recorded from the large tree stratum (stems ?10.0 cm dbh) at Hemlock and King Islands with <br />Acer saccharinum and Platanus occidentalis as leading dominants. Sixteen species were recorded from the small tree stratum (stems < 10.0 cm dbh but ?2.5 cm dbh) at both islands; Fra.xinus americana, Carya cordiformis, and Salix nigra were dominant. Fifty-nine vascular plant species were recorded from the herbaceous layer of both islands with Phalaris arundinacea, Viola sororia, Geum canadense, Pilea pumila, <br />Lysimachia nummularia, L. ciliata, Alliaria petiolata, and Polygonum scandens as dominant species. Seventeen percent of the herbaceous layer flora of both islands was non-native including three species (Alliaria petiolata, Polygonum cuspidatum, Rosa multiflora) that are invasive pests. Tree density (stems -2.5 cm dbh) ranged from 78 to 138 stems/ha, indicating a relatively open, savanna-like forest. Unimodal diameter distributions for Acer saccharinum and Platanus occidentalis revealed an underrepresentation of smaller size classes suggesting that either these species recruit episodically or that altered hydrologic regimens have led to reproductive stagnation.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3293078" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="55a854ef6cedbc0cbd05b34dffb9c29c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54450090,"asset_id":3293078,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54450090/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MjE1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="469893" href="https://columbiasouthern.academia.edu/CharlesWilliams">Charles E Williams</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="469893" type="text/json">{"id":469893,"first_name":"Charles","last_name":"Williams","domain_name":"columbiasouthern","page_name":"CharlesWilliams","display_name":"Charles E Williams","profile_url":"https://columbiasouthern.academia.edu/CharlesWilliams?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/469893/712421/884815/s65_charles_e..williams.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3293078 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3293078"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3293078, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3293078", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_3293078 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3293078; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_3293078"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_3293078 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="3293078"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3293078; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3293078]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3293078").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3293078").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3293078"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="148" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany">Botany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="148" type="text/json">{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="153" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Ecology">Landscape Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="153" type="text/json">{"id":153,"name":"Landscape Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1360" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Ecology">Plant Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1360" type="text/json">{"id":1360,"name":"Plant Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2467" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology">Conservation Biology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2467" type="text/json">{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3293078]'), work: {"id":3293078,"title":"Riparian forest overstory and herbaceous layer of two upper Allegheny River islands in northwestern Pennsylvania. ","created_at":"2013-04-15T06:09:20.324-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3293078/Riparian_forest_overstory_and_herbaceous_layer_of_two_upper_Allegheny_River_islands_in_northwestern_Pennsylvania?f_ri=98191","dom_id":"work_3293078","summary":"We examined species composition and structure of riparian forest (woody plant stems ?2.5 cm dbh) and herbaceous layer (vascular plants ?2 m in height) of two upper Allegheny River islands (Hemlock and King Islands, Forest County) in the nonglaciated Allegheny Plateau of northwestern Pennsylvania. Twelve species were recorded from the large tree stratum (stems ?10.0 cm dbh) at Hemlock and King Islands with\r\nAcer saccharinum and Platanus occidentalis as leading dominants. Sixteen species were recorded from the small tree stratum (stems \u003c 10.0 cm dbh but ?2.5 cm dbh) at both islands; Fra.xinus americana, Carya cordiformis, and Salix nigra were dominant. Fifty-nine vascular plant species were recorded from the herbaceous layer of both islands with Phalaris arundinacea, Viola sororia, Geum canadense, Pilea pumila,\r\nLysimachia nummularia, L. ciliata, Alliaria petiolata, and Polygonum scandens as dominant species. Seventeen percent of the herbaceous layer flora of both islands was non-native including three species (Alliaria petiolata, Polygonum cuspidatum, Rosa multiflora) that are invasive pests. Tree density (stems -2.5 cm dbh) ranged from 78 to 138 stems/ha, indicating a relatively open, savanna-like forest. Unimodal diameter distributions for Acer saccharinum and Platanus occidentalis revealed an underrepresentation of smaller size classes suggesting that either these species recruit episodically or that altered hydrologic regimens have led to reproductive stagnation.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54450090,"asset_id":3293078,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":469893,"first_name":"Charles","last_name":"Williams","domain_name":"columbiasouthern","page_name":"CharlesWilliams","display_name":"Charles E Williams","profile_url":"https://columbiasouthern.academia.edu/CharlesWilliams?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/469893/712421/884815/s65_charles_e..williams.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":153,"name":"Landscape Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":1360,"name":"Plant Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":7653,"name":"Forest Ecology And Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management?f_ri=98191"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":13501,"name":"Vegetation Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vegetation_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":17842,"name":"Riparian Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":56254,"name":"Biodiversity Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity_Research?f_ri=98191"},{"id":98191,"name":"Riparian Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems?f_ri=98191"},{"id":259929,"name":"Riparian Zones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Zones?f_ri=98191"},{"id":588655,"name":"Landscape and Land-use-history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_and_Land-use-history?f_ri=98191"},{"id":931798,"name":"Alpine and Arctic Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alpine_and_Arctic_Research?f_ri=98191"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45379811" data-work_id="45379811" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45379811/Land_Use_Change_and_Impacts_on_the_San_Francisco_Estuary_A_Regional_Assessment_with_National_Policy_Implications">Land Use Change and Impacts on the San Francisco Estuary: A Regional Assessment with National Policy Implications</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The nation's estuaries are at risk of further deterioration from land use change and intensification. These risks include direct impacts on wetland habitats and stream environments and indirect impacts from nonpoint source pollutant... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45379811" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The nation's estuaries are at risk of further deterioration from land use<br />change and intensification. These risks include direct impacts on wetland habitats<br />and stream environments and indirect impacts from nonpoint source pollutant loading.<br />This article reports on the methods, findings, and policy implications of a<br />major study, "The Effects of Land Use Change and Intensification on the San<br />Francisco Estuary." <br /><br />By using a geographic information system (GIS), future growth scenarios were played out and the impacts on wetlands, streams, and water quality were estimated on a regionwide basis. The land use scenario developed from the General Plans of the Bay-Delta Region's 12 counties shows that the total area planned as urban use outside existing incorporated cities is 331,530 acres, an increase of 37%. This land use change and intensification associated with increased growth will continue to stress an overtaxed estuarine system. <br /><br />Results are expressed according to 14 receiving water segments and the associated 34 watersheds. Direct impacts on wetlands and stream environment zones occur in every watershed containing these resources. We estimate that over 39,500 acres of wetlands<br />may be potentially impacted. Of 377,000 acres of stream environment in the 12-<br />county study area, 28,000 acres are also subject to impacts of urbanization. Our<br />analysis suggests that protection of farmed wetlands in the Delta and North Bay<br />and the enhancement of biodiversity in the South Bay deserve special attention. <br /><br />The construction of land use scenarios for the estuary region has presented, for the first<br />time, an opportunity to examine the cumulative contribution of nonpoint source<br />urban runoff to the levels of pollutants in the bay and delta. To date, more modest<br />studies in smaller urban watersheds have provided only a glimpse of the overall<br />effect that urbanization has in a region the size of the estuary. We found that these<br />impacts can be expected to decrease the overall water quality of the estuary.<br />The existing system of land use planning delegates responsibility to local governments.<br />However, of 111 jurisdictions within the estuary study region, only 18<br />have specific ordinances to protect streams and wetlands. <br /><br />We recommend that the existing system regulation and management be strengthened to protect, enhance, and restore the environmental well-being of the estuary. The results of our study suggest that improvements are needed in the goals, management strategies, and<br />institutional arrangements now in place for the San Francisco estuary. We advance<br />several specific management options to help frame the debate over strengthening<br />estuarine management. In particular, we urge that a specific focus on estuarine<br />resource protection be incorporated in any new growth management legislation<br />enacted in California.<br /><br />We identify several important national policy implications arising from our<br />study. First, we believe the potential transferability of our methodology to other<br />estuaries should be investigated. Second, we recommend that technical workshops<br />be convened for estuarine managers who are addressing similar management issues.<br />Third, we recommend that policy guidance to encourage the use of watersheds<br />and receiving waters as the unit for analysis. We also recommend that GIS-based<br />analysis should be used to test the implications of alternative wetland<br />definitions to inform the national policy debate.<br /><br />Keywords Cumulative impact assessment, geographic information systems<br />(GIS), land use management, National Estuary Program, San Francisco Bay</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45379811" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6f220c68fde9305b93598abd591790f6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65906525,"asset_id":45379811,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65906525/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MjE1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="151485823" href="https://independent.academia.edu/McCrearyScott">Scott T McCreary, Ph.D.</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="151485823" type="text/json">{"id":151485823,"first_name":"Scott","last_name":"McCreary, Ph.D.","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"McCrearyScott","display_name":"Scott T McCreary, Ph.D.","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/McCrearyScott?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/151485823/42055702/33871500/s65_scott.mccreary.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45379811 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45379811"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45379811, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45379811", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45379811]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45379811").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45379811").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45379811"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19522" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_sensing_and_GIS_applications_in_Landscape_Research">Remote sensing and GIS applications in Landscape Research</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="19522" type="text/json">{"id":19522,"name":"Remote sensing and GIS applications in Landscape Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_sensing_and_GIS_applications_in_Landscape_Research?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20436" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning">Urban And Regional Planning</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20436" type="text/json">{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47625" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/GIS_and_Landscape_Archaeology">GIS and Landscape Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="47625" type="text/json">{"id":47625,"name":"GIS and Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/GIS_and_Landscape_Archaeology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="98191" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems">Riparian Ecosystems</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="98191" type="text/json">{"id":98191,"name":"Riparian Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45379811]'), work: {"id":45379811,"title":"Land Use Change and Impacts on the San Francisco Estuary: A Regional Assessment with National Policy Implications","created_at":"2021-03-05T10:53:33.285-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45379811/Land_Use_Change_and_Impacts_on_the_San_Francisco_Estuary_A_Regional_Assessment_with_National_Policy_Implications?f_ri=98191","dom_id":"work_45379811","summary":"The nation's estuaries are at risk of further deterioration from land use\nchange and intensification. These risks include direct impacts on wetland habitats\nand stream environments and indirect impacts from nonpoint source pollutant loading.\nThis article reports on the methods, findings, and policy implications of a\nmajor study, \"The Effects of Land Use Change and Intensification on the San\nFrancisco Estuary.\" \n\nBy using a geographic information system (GIS), future growth scenarios were played out and the impacts on wetlands, streams, and water quality were estimated on a regionwide basis. The land use scenario developed from the General Plans of the Bay-Delta Region's 12 counties shows that the total area planned as urban use outside existing incorporated cities is 331,530 acres, an increase of 37%. This land use change and intensification associated with increased growth will continue to stress an overtaxed estuarine system. \n\nResults are expressed according to 14 receiving water segments and the associated 34 watersheds. Direct impacts on wetlands and stream environment zones occur in every watershed containing these resources. We estimate that over 39,500 acres of wetlands\nmay be potentially impacted. Of 377,000 acres of stream environment in the 12-\ncounty study area, 28,000 acres are also subject to impacts of urbanization. Our\nanalysis suggests that protection of farmed wetlands in the Delta and North Bay\nand the enhancement of biodiversity in the South Bay deserve special attention. \n\nThe construction of land use scenarios for the estuary region has presented, for the first\ntime, an opportunity to examine the cumulative contribution of nonpoint source\nurban runoff to the levels of pollutants in the bay and delta. To date, more modest\nstudies in smaller urban watersheds have provided only a glimpse of the overall\neffect that urbanization has in a region the size of the estuary. We found that these\nimpacts can be expected to decrease the overall water quality of the estuary.\nThe existing system of land use planning delegates responsibility to local governments.\nHowever, of 111 jurisdictions within the estuary study region, only 18\nhave specific ordinances to protect streams and wetlands. \n\nWe recommend that the existing system regulation and management be strengthened to protect, enhance, and restore the environmental well-being of the estuary. The results of our study suggest that improvements are needed in the goals, management strategies, and\ninstitutional arrangements now in place for the San Francisco estuary. We advance\nseveral specific management options to help frame the debate over strengthening\nestuarine management. In particular, we urge that a specific focus on estuarine\nresource protection be incorporated in any new growth management legislation\nenacted in California.\n\nWe identify several important national policy implications arising from our\nstudy. First, we believe the potential transferability of our methodology to other\nestuaries should be investigated. Second, we recommend that technical workshops\nbe convened for estuarine managers who are addressing similar management issues.\nThird, we recommend that policy guidance to encourage the use of watersheds\nand receiving waters as the unit for analysis. We also recommend that GIS-based\nanalysis should be used to test the implications of alternative wetland\ndefinitions to inform the national policy debate.\n\nKeywords Cumulative impact assessment, geographic information systems\n(GIS), land use management, National Estuary Program, San Francisco Bay\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65906525,"asset_id":45379811,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":151485823,"first_name":"Scott","last_name":"McCreary, Ph.D.","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"McCrearyScott","display_name":"Scott T McCreary, Ph.D.","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/McCrearyScott?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/151485823/42055702/33871500/s65_scott.mccreary.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":19522,"name":"Remote sensing and GIS applications in Landscape Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_sensing_and_GIS_applications_in_Landscape_Research?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":47625,"name":"GIS and Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/GIS_and_Landscape_Archaeology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":98191,"name":"Riparian Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":138781,"name":"San Francisco Estuary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/San_Francisco_Estuary?f_ri=98191"},{"id":312482,"name":"Wetland Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Conservation?f_ri=98191"},{"id":393148,"name":"Biodiversity, sustainbility, cumulative impacts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity_sustainbility_cumulative_impacts?f_ri=98191"},{"id":406849,"name":"Coastal and estuarine Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_and_estuarine_Processes?f_ri=98191"},{"id":588655,"name":"Landscape and Land-use-history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_and_Land-use-history?f_ri=98191"},{"id":1009312,"name":"Geographic Information Systems (GIS)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geographic_Information_Systems_GIS_?f_ri=98191"},{"id":1010927,"name":"Non Point Pollution Sources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Non_Point_Pollution_Sources?f_ri=98191"},{"id":3576302,"name":"San Francisco Bay Area history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/San_Francisco_Bay_Area_history?f_ri=98191"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29036048 coauthored" data-work_id="29036048" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29036048/A_COMPARATIVE_STUDY_OF_FOUR_TREE_SPECIES_USED_IN_RIPARIAN_FOREST_RESTORATION_ALONG_URUGUAY_RIVER_BRAZIL_1_UM_ESTUDO_COMPARATIVO_ENTRE_QUATRO_ESP%C3%89CIES_ARB%C3%93REAS_UTILIZADAS_NA_RESTAURA%C3%87%C3%83O_DA_COBERTURA_FLORESTAL_RIP%C3%81RIA_DO_RIO_URUGUAI">A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FOUR TREE SPECIES USED IN RIPARIAN FOREST RESTORATION ALONG URUGUAY RIVER, BRAZIL 1 UM ESTUDO COMPARATIVO ENTRE QUATRO ESPÉCIES ARBÓREAS UTILIZADAS NA RESTAURAÇÃO DA COBERTURA FLORESTAL RIPÁRIA DO RIO URUGUAI</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">– Silvicultural and ecological knowledge about tree species is basic to restoration planning, particularly in high diversity regions. Here we present a comparison of four native tree species from the middle Uruguay River basin,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_29036048" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">– Silvicultural and ecological knowledge about tree species is basic to restoration planning, particularly in high diversity regions. Here we present a comparison of four native tree species from the middle Uruguay River basin, Brazil-Argentine frontier: Heliocarpus americanus L. (Malvaceae), Maclura tinctoria (L.) D. Don ex Steud. (Moraceae), Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi (Anacardiaceae) and Cordia trichotoma (Vell.) Arrab. ex Steud. (Boraginaceae). We obtained data on initial growth, light interception, litterfall and litter mineral contents. H. americanus presented the greatest height and the lowest value of height/crown width ratio. H. americanus and M. tinctoria presented the highest light interception rate (>94 %) and highest litterfall (879 ± 151 and 792 ± 164 g·m-2 ·year-1 , respectively). For the set of species, the lowest litterfall occurred between July and September. H. americanus presented the highest K concentration (1.13%) in the litter, while C. trichotoma had the highest values of Ca and Mg (6.35 and 2.02 %, respectively). S. terebinthifolius had the lowest light interception rate and litter mineral content. RESUMO – O conhecimento silvicultural e ecológico sobre as espécies arbóreas são fundamentais para o planejamento da restauração ecológica em áreas de alta diversidade. Este estudo apresenta uma comparação entre quatro espécies arbóreas nativas da porção média da bacia do rio Uruguai: Heliocarpus americanus L. (Malvaceae), Maclura tinctoria (L.) D. Don ex Steud. (Moraceae), Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi (Anacardiaceae) e Cordia trichotoma (Vell.) Arrab. ex Steud. (Boraginaceae). Foram obtidos dados sobre o crescimento inicial, a interceptação de luz, a produção de serapilheira e o seu conteúdo mineral. H. americanus apresentou maior crescimento em altura e menor razão entre altura e largura de copa. H. americanus e M. tinctoria tiveram a maior interceptação da luz solar (> 94%) e a maior produção de serapilheira (879 ± 151 e 792 ± 164 g·m-2 ·ano-1 , respectivamente). A menor produção de serapilheira, para o conjunto das quatro espécies, ocorreu entre julho e setembro. H. americanus apresentou os maiores teores de K (1,13 %) na serapilheira, enquanto C. trichotoma, os maiores valores de Ca e Mg (6,35 e 2,02%, respectivamente). S. terebinthifolius exibiu a menor interceptação da luz solar e os menores teores de nutrientes minerais na serapilheira. Palavras–chave: Restauração da floresta ripária, queda de serapilheira e alometria.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29036048" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4f6aefd0a49687b49f674b9d460c5242" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49486464,"asset_id":29036048,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49486464/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MjE1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37728473" href="https://uffs.academia.edu/GeraldoCoelho">Geraldo C Coelho</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37728473" type="text/json">{"id":37728473,"first_name":"Geraldo","last_name":"Coelho","domain_name":"uffs","page_name":"GeraldoCoelho","display_name":"Geraldo C Coelho","profile_url":"https://uffs.academia.edu/GeraldoCoelho?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37728473/13474817/14670362/s65_geraldo.coelho.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-29036048">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-29036048"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://unijui.academia.edu/OsorioLucchese">Osório A Lucchese</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/JorgeSchirmer">Jorge Schirmer</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-29036048'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-29036048').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_29036048 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="29036048"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29036048; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29036048]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_29036048").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_29036048").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="29036048"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8510" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agroforestry">Agroforestry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8510" type="text/json">{"id":8510,"name":"Agroforestry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agroforestry?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17829" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology">Forest Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17829" type="text/json">{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="98191" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems">Riparian Ecosystems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="98191" type="text/json">{"id":98191,"name":"Riparian Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="614191" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_restoration">Forest restoration</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="614191" type="text/json">{"id":614191,"name":"Forest restoration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_restoration?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=29036048]'), work: {"id":29036048,"title":"A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FOUR TREE SPECIES USED IN RIPARIAN FOREST RESTORATION ALONG URUGUAY RIVER, BRAZIL 1 UM ESTUDO COMPARATIVO ENTRE QUATRO ESPÉCIES ARBÓREAS UTILIZADAS NA RESTAURAÇÃO DA COBERTURA FLORESTAL RIPÁRIA DO RIO URUGUAI","created_at":"2016-10-09T15:38:37.066-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/29036048/A_COMPARATIVE_STUDY_OF_FOUR_TREE_SPECIES_USED_IN_RIPARIAN_FOREST_RESTORATION_ALONG_URUGUAY_RIVER_BRAZIL_1_UM_ESTUDO_COMPARATIVO_ENTRE_QUATRO_ESP%C3%89CIES_ARB%C3%93REAS_UTILIZADAS_NA_RESTAURA%C3%87%C3%83O_DA_COBERTURA_FLORESTAL_RIP%C3%81RIA_DO_RIO_URUGUAI?f_ri=98191","dom_id":"work_29036048","summary":"– Silvicultural and ecological knowledge about tree species is basic to restoration planning, particularly in high diversity regions. Here we present a comparison of four native tree species from the middle Uruguay River basin, Brazil-Argentine frontier: Heliocarpus americanus L. (Malvaceae), Maclura tinctoria (L.) D. Don ex Steud. (Moraceae), Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi (Anacardiaceae) and Cordia trichotoma (Vell.) Arrab. ex Steud. (Boraginaceae). We obtained data on initial growth, light interception, litterfall and litter mineral contents. H. americanus presented the greatest height and the lowest value of height/crown width ratio. H. americanus and M. tinctoria presented the highest light interception rate (\u003e94 %) and highest litterfall (879 ± 151 and 792 ± 164 g·m-2 ·year-1 , respectively). For the set of species, the lowest litterfall occurred between July and September. H. americanus presented the highest K concentration (1.13%) in the litter, while C. trichotoma had the highest values of Ca and Mg (6.35 and 2.02 %, respectively). S. terebinthifolius had the lowest light interception rate and litter mineral content. RESUMO – O conhecimento silvicultural e ecológico sobre as espécies arbóreas são fundamentais para o planejamento da restauração ecológica em áreas de alta diversidade. Este estudo apresenta uma comparação entre quatro espécies arbóreas nativas da porção média da bacia do rio Uruguai: Heliocarpus americanus L. (Malvaceae), Maclura tinctoria (L.) D. Don ex Steud. (Moraceae), Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi (Anacardiaceae) e Cordia trichotoma (Vell.) Arrab. ex Steud. (Boraginaceae). Foram obtidos dados sobre o crescimento inicial, a interceptação de luz, a produção de serapilheira e o seu conteúdo mineral. H. americanus apresentou maior crescimento em altura e menor razão entre altura e largura de copa. H. americanus e M. tinctoria tiveram a maior interceptação da luz solar (\u003e 94%) e a maior produção de serapilheira (879 ± 151 e 792 ± 164 g·m-2 ·ano-1 , respectivamente). A menor produção de serapilheira, para o conjunto das quatro espécies, ocorreu entre julho e setembro. H. americanus apresentou os maiores teores de K (1,13 %) na serapilheira, enquanto C. trichotoma, os maiores valores de Ca e Mg (6,35 e 2,02%, respectivamente). S. terebinthifolius exibiu a menor interceptação da luz solar e os menores teores de nutrientes minerais na serapilheira. Palavras–chave: Restauração da floresta ripária, queda de serapilheira e alometria.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49486464,"asset_id":29036048,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":37728473,"first_name":"Geraldo","last_name":"Coelho","domain_name":"uffs","page_name":"GeraldoCoelho","display_name":"Geraldo C Coelho","profile_url":"https://uffs.academia.edu/GeraldoCoelho?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37728473/13474817/14670362/s65_geraldo.coelho.jpg"},{"id":50977217,"first_name":"Osório","last_name":"Lucchese","domain_name":"unijui","page_name":"OsorioLucchese","display_name":"Osório A Lucchese","profile_url":"https://unijui.academia.edu/OsorioLucchese?f_ri=98191","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":50947788,"first_name":"Jorge","last_name":"Schirmer","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JorgeSchirmer","display_name":"Jorge Schirmer","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JorgeSchirmer?f_ri=98191","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8510,"name":"Agroforestry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agroforestry?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":98191,"name":"Riparian Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":614191,"name":"Forest restoration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_restoration?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_18730099" data-work_id="18730099" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18730099/Vulnerability_of_riparian_zones_to_invasion_by_exotic_vascular_plants">Vulnerability of riparian zones to invasion by exotic vascular plants</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">... Compton, RH 1976. The Flora of Swaziland. J. South African Bot. ... John Wiley &amp;amp;amp;amp; Sons, New York. Franz, EH &amp;amp;amp;amp; Bazzaz, FA 1977. Simulation of vegetation re-sponse to modified hydrologic regimes: a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_18730099" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">... Compton, RH 1976. The Flora of Swaziland. J. South African Bot. ... John Wiley &amp;amp;amp;amp; Sons, New York. Franz, EH &amp;amp;amp;amp; Bazzaz, FA 1977. Simulation of vegetation re-sponse to modified hydrologic regimes: a probabilistic model ve257844.tex; 18/02/2000; 9:09; p.8 Page 9. ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18730099" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b642549e3f7217fca9d5601325e19ac6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42142525,"asset_id":18730099,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42142525/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MjE1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38725371" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RNaiman">Robert Naiman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38725371" type="text/json">{"id":38725371,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Naiman","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RNaiman","display_name":"Robert Naiman","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RNaiman?f_ri=98191","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_18730099 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="18730099"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 18730099, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_18730099", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18730099]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_18730099").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_18730099").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="18730099"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1360" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Ecology">Plant Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1360" type="text/json">{"id":1360,"name":"Plant Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5190" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exotic_Species">Exotic Species</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5190" type="text/json">{"id":5190,"name":"Exotic Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exotic_Species?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5541" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology">Plant Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5541" type="text/json">{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7997" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasive_species_ecology">Invasive species ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7997" type="text/json">{"id":7997,"name":"Invasive species ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasive_species_ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=18730099]'), work: {"id":18730099,"title":"Vulnerability of riparian zones to invasion by exotic vascular plants","created_at":"2015-11-20T15:37:41.642-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/18730099/Vulnerability_of_riparian_zones_to_invasion_by_exotic_vascular_plants?f_ri=98191","dom_id":"work_18730099","summary":"... Compton, RH 1976. The Flora of Swaziland. J. South African Bot. ... John Wiley \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp; Sons, New York. Franz, EH \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp; Bazzaz, FA 1977. Simulation of vegetation re-sponse to modified hydrologic regimes: a probabilistic model ve257844.tex; 18/02/2000; 9:09; p.8 Page 9. ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42142525,"asset_id":18730099,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38725371,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Naiman","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RNaiman","display_name":"Robert Naiman","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RNaiman?f_ri=98191","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1360,"name":"Plant Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":5190,"name":"Exotic Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exotic_Species?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":7997,"name":"Invasive species ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasive_species_ecology?f_ri=98191","nofollow":true},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":13338,"name":"Invasion Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasion_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":17792,"name":"Biological invasions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_invasions?f_ri=98191"},{"id":17842,"name":"Riparian Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":19673,"name":"River Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/River_Ecology?f_ri=98191"},{"id":21947,"name":"Invasive species (Environment)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasive_species_Environment_?f_ri=98191"},{"id":77369,"name":"Kruger National Park","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kruger_National_Park?f_ri=98191"},{"id":98191,"name":"Riparian Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Riparian_Ecosystems?f_ri=98191"},{"id":177547,"name":"Exotic Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exotic_Plants?f_ri=98191"},{"id":199056,"name":"Species Richness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Richness?f_ri=98191"},{"id":199666,"name":"Biological Invasion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Invasion?f_ri=98191"},{"id":251111,"name":"South African","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African?f_ri=98191"},{"id":653596,"name":"Plant Community","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Community?f_ri=98191"},{"id":808624,"name":"Vascular Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vascular_Plants?f_ri=98191"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15783887" data-work_id="15783887" itemscope="itemscope" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/2135951/Understanding_plant_community_responses_to_combinations_of_biotic_and_abiotic_factors_in_different_phases_of_the_plant_growth_cycle">Understanding plant community responses to combinations of biotic and abiotic factors in different phases of the plant growth cycle</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Understanding plant community responses to combinations of biotic and abiotic factors is critical for predicting ecosystem response to environmental change. However, studies of plant community regulation have seldom considered how... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_2135951" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Understanding plant community responses to combinations of biotic and abiotic factors is critical for predicting ecosystem response to environmental change. However, studies of plant community regulation have seldom considered how responses to such factors vary with the different phases of the plant growth cycle. To address this deficit we studied an aquatic plant community in an ecosystem subject to gradients in mute swan (Cygnus olor) herbivory, riparian shading, water temperature and distance downstream of the river source. We quantified abundance, species richness, evenness, flowering and dominance in relation to biotic and abiotic factors during the growth-, peak-, and recession-phases of the plant growth cycle. We show that the relative importance of biotic and abiotic factors varied between plant community properties and between different phases of the plant growth cycle. Herbivory became more important during the later phases of peak abundance and recession due to an influx of swans from adjacent pasture fields. Shading by riparian vegetation also had a greater depressing effect on biomass in later seasons, probably due to increased leaf abundance reducing light intensity reaching the aquatic plants. The effect of temperature on community diversity varied between upstream and downstream sites by altering the relative competitiveness of species at these sites. These results highlight the importance of seasonal patterns in the regulation of plant community structure and function by multiple factors.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2135951" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e88835ca329c3609203b5ceda7140e11" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30193402,"asset_id":2135951,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30193402/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MjE1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1236289" href="https://wwt.academia.edu/KevinWood">Kevin Wood</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1236289" type="text/json">{"id":1236289,"first_name":"Kevin","last_name":"Wood","domain_name":"wwt","page_name":"KevinWood","display_name":"Kevin Wood","profile_url":"https://wwt.academia.edu/KevinWood?f_ri=98191","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1236289/449585/21996616/s65_kevin.wood.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2135951 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2135951"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2135951, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2135951", }); 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However, studies of plant community regulation have seldom considered how responses to such factors vary with the different phases of the plant growth cycle. To address this deficit we studied an aquatic plant community in an ecosystem subject to gradients in mute swan (Cygnus olor) herbivory, riparian shading, water temperature and distance downstream of the river source. We quantified abundance, species richness, evenness, flowering and dominance in relation to biotic and abiotic factors during the growth-, peak-, and recession-phases of the plant growth cycle. We show that the relative importance of biotic and abiotic factors varied between plant community properties and between different phases of the plant growth cycle. Herbivory became more important during the later phases of peak abundance and recession due to an influx of swans from adjacent pasture fields. Shading by riparian vegetation also had a greater depressing effect on biomass in later seasons, probably due to increased leaf abundance reducing light intensity reaching the aquatic plants. The effect of temperature on community diversity varied between upstream and downstream sites by altering the relative competitiveness of species at these sites. 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Nutrition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bird_Nutrition?f_ri=98191"},{"id":992920,"name":"Secondary Metabolites In Fruit and Flowers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Secondary_Metabolites_In_Fruit_and_Flowers?f_ri=98191"},{"id":992921,"name":"Man bird Conflicts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Man_bird_Conflicts?f_ri=98191"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_75943318" data-work_id="75943318" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75943318/A_comparative_study_of_four_tree_species_used_in_riparian_forest_restoration_along_Uruguay_River_Brazil">A comparative study of four tree species used in riparian forest restoration along Uruguay River, Brazil</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Silvicultural and ecological knowledge about tree species is basic to restoration planning, particularly in high diversity regions. Here we present a comparison of four native tree species from the middle Uruguay River basin,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_75943318" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Silvicultural and ecological knowledge about tree species is basic to restoration planning, particularly in high diversity regions. Here we present a comparison of four native tree species from the middle Uruguay River basin, Brazil-Argentine frontier: Heliocarpus americanus L. (Malvaceae), Maclura tinctoria (L.) D. Don ex Steud. (Moraceae), Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi (Anacardiaceae) and Cordia trichotoma (Vell.) Arrab. ex Steud. (Boraginaceae). We obtained data on initial growth, light interception, litterfall and litter mineral contents. H. americanus presented the greatest height and the lowest value of height/crown width ratio. H. americanus and M. tinctoria presented the highest light interception rate…</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75943318" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6c3ce74f4cf971046daca73a1e534aa1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":83616140,"asset_id":75943318,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83616140/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MjE1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="50977217" href="https://unijui.academia.edu/OsorioLucchese">Osório A Lucchese</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="50977217" type="text/json">{"id":50977217,"first_name":"Osório","last_name":"Lucchese","domain_name":"unijui","page_name":"OsorioLucchese","display_name":"Osório A Lucchese","profile_url":"https://unijui.academia.edu/OsorioLucchese?f_ri=98191","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_75943318 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="75943318"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75943318, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_75943318", }); 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