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Szibam – Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia

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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Zaloguj się</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Więcej opcji" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia osobiste</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu użytkownika" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_pl.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=pl"><span>Wspomóż Wikipedię</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&amp;returnto=Szibam" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Utwórz konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&amp;returnto=Szibam" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galeria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galeria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Galeria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galeria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zobacz_też" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zobacz_też"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zobacz też</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zobacz_też-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linki_zewnętrzne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Linki zewnętrzne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Szibam</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 58 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85" title="شبام – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شبام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eibam" title="Şibam – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şibam" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85" title="شبام – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شبام" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="শিবাম – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শিবাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Шибам – baszkirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Шибам" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baszkirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Шыбам – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шыбам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Шибам – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шибам" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xibam" title="Xibam – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Xibam" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shib%C4%81m_(lungsod)" title="Shibām (lungsod) – cebuański" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Shibām (lungsod)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ib%C3%A1m" title="Šibám – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šibám" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shibam" title="Shibam – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Shibam" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schibam" title="Schibam – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schibam" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shibam" title="Shibam – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shibam" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shibam" title="Shibam – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Shibam" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cibam" title="Ŝibam – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝibam" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xibam" title="Xibam – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Xibam" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shibam" title="Shibam – frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Shibam" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85" title="شبام – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شبام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chibam" title="Chibam – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chibam" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shibam" title="Shibam – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Shibam" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%B0%A4" title="시밤 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시밤" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shibam_Hadramawt" title="Shibam Hadramawt – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Shibam Hadramawt" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%AB%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Շիբամ – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շիբամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ibam" title="Šibam – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Šibam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syibam" title="Syibam – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Syibam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shibam" title="Shibam – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Shibam" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%91%D7%90%D7%9D" title="שיבאם – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שיבאם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="შიბამი – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შიბამი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Шибам қаласы – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шибам қаласы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ibamas" title="Šibamas – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šibamas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shibam" title="Shibam – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Shibam" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sib%C3%A1m" title="Sibám – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sibám" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%AE" title="शिबम – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="शिबम" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shibam" title="Shibam – maltański" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Shibam" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85" title="شبام – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شبام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Шибам – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шибам" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AE%E1%80%98%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ရှီဘမ်မြို့ – birmański" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရှီဘမ်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shibam" title="Shibam – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Shibam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%AE" title="शिबम – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="शिबम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0" title="シバーム – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シバーム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shibam" title="Shibam – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Shibam" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shibam" title="Shibam – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Shibam" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xib%C3%A3" title="Xibã – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Xibã" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shibam" title="Shibam – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Shibam" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Шибам – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шибам" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ibam" title="Šibam – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Šibam" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Шибам – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шибам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ibam" title="Šibam – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šibam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shib%C4%81m" title="Shibām – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Shibām" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shibam" title="Shibam – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Shibam" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சிபாம் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிபாம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8E%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="ชิบามฮัฎเราะเมาต์ – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชิบามฮัฎเราะเมาต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eibam" title="Şibam – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şibam" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shibam_na_%C9%9By%C9%9B" title="Shibam na ɛyɛ – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Shibam na ɛyɛ" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Шибам – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шибам" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85" title="شبام – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شبام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shibam" title="Shibam – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Shibam" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%B7%B4%E5%A7%86" title="希巴姆 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="希巴姆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q192518#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Szibam" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja:Szibam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony (strona nie istnieje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zmień wariant języka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">polski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Widok"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Szibam"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szibam&amp;veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szibam&amp;action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szibam&amp;action=history" title="Starsze wersje tej strony [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Narzędzia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Więcej opcji" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Działania </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Szibam"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szibam&amp;veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szibam&amp;action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szibam&amp;action=history"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ogólne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Linkuj%C4%85ce/Szibam" title="Pokaż listę wszystkich stron linkujących do tej strony [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Linkujące</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Zmiany_w_linkowanych/Szibam" rel="nofollow" title="Ostatnie zmiany w stronach, do których ta strona linkuje [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Zmiany w linkowanych</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Prześlij_plik" title="Prześlij pliki [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Prześlij plik</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Strony_specjalne" title="Lista wszystkich stron specjalnych [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Strony specjalne</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szibam&amp;oldid=74002118" title="Stały link do tej wersji tej strony"><span>Link do tej wersji</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szibam&amp;action=info" title="Więcej informacji na temat tej strony"><span>Informacje o tej stronie</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Cytuj&amp;page=Szibam&amp;id=74002118&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacja o tym jak należy cytować tę stronę"><span>Cytowanie tego artykułu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Skr%C3%B3%C4%87_adres_URL&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSzibam"><span>Zobacz skrócony adres URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Kod_QR&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSzibam"><span>Pobierz kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drukuj lub eksportuj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCka&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Szibam"><span>Utwórz książkę</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Szibam&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Pobierz jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szibam&amp;printable=yes" title="Wersja do wydruku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Wersja do druku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> W innych projektach </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shibam" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Szibam" hreflang="pl"><span>Wikipodróże</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q192518" title="Link do powiązanego elementu w repozytorium danych [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidanych</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Wygląd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="coordinates plainlinks">Na mapach: <a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl&amp;pagename=Szibam&amp;params=15.926944444444_N_48.626666666667_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 15°55′37″N 48°37′36″E"><span class="latitude">15°55′37″N</span>&#160;<span class="longitude">48°37′36″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">/</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 15,926944 48,626667"><span class="latitude">15,926944</span>&#160;<span class="longitude">48,626667</span></span></span></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65781301">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Szibam</div><div class="iboxt-2"><span style="font-style: normal;" lang="ar">&#8207;شبام&#8206;</span></div> </caption> <tbody><tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Widok miasta"><img alt="Ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85.jpg/240px-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85.jpg/360px-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85.jpg/480px-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span><br />Widok miasta </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo" title="Państwo">Państwo</a> </th> <td> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/33px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/44px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Podzia%C5%82_administracyjny_Jemenu" title="Podział administracyjny Jemenu">Muhafaza</a> </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Hadramaut_(muhafaza)" title="Hadramaut (muhafaza)">Hadramaut</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Populacja<br />•&#160;liczba&#160;ludności </th> <td> <p><br />13&#160;316<br /><small>(2004)</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr class="infobox-locationmap" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:black; text-align:center; border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);"> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align:center;margin:0 auto;width:242px"><div style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);;font-weight:bold">Położenie na mapie Jemenu</div><div class="mapa-lokalizacyjna"><div style="width:238px;padding:0;border:0 solid #aaa;position:relative"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mapa lokalizacyjna Jemenu"><img alt="Mapa konturowa Jemenu, w centrum znajduje się punkt z opisem „Szibam”" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Yemen_location_map.svg/238px-Yemen_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="238" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Yemen_location_map.svg/357px-Yemen_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Yemen_location_map.svg/476px-Yemen_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1524" data-file-height="995" /></span></span><div aria-hidden="true" style="top:44.238683127572%;left:52.842377260982%;margin:0;position:absolute;height:0;padding:0;z-index:2;width:0"><div style="top:-3px;text-align:center;position:relative;line-height:6px;font-size:6px;left:-3px;width:6px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl&amp;params=15.916666666667_N_48.616666666667_E_type:landmark_" title="Szibam"><img alt="Szibam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="line-height:15.12px;position:absolute;width:104px;z-index:90;font-size:12.6px;top:-0.5em;float:left;left:5px;text-align:left"><span style="text-shadow:0 0 5px white;;padding:1px">Szibam</span></div></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:black; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);"><span class="coordinates inline inline-and-top plainlinks"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ziemia" title="Ziemia"><img alt="Ziemia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/20px-Geographylogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/30px-Geographylogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/40px-Geographylogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl&amp;pagename=Szibam&amp;params=15.916666666667_N_48.616666666667_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 15°55′N 48°37′E"><span class="latitude">15°55′N</span>&#160;<span class="longitude">48°37′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">/</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 15,916667 48,616667"><span class="latitude">15,916667</span>&#160;<span class="longitude">48,616667</span></span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shibam" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shibam" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Shibam">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Szibam" title="Wikipodróże"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/28px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/42px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/56px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://pl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Szibam" class="extiw" title="voy:Szibam">Informacje w Wikipodróżach</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="naglowek" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shibamonline.net/eng">Strona internetowa</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r65781301"><div class="iboxt-1">Stare miasto warowne Szibam<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[a]</a></sup></div> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; border:1px #aaa solid;">Obiekt z <a href="/wiki/Lista_%C5%9Bwiatowego_dziedzictwa_UNESCO" title="Lista światowego dziedzictwa UNESCO">listy światowego dziedzictwa UNESCO</a> </td></tr> <tr class="grafika iboxs grafika-z-wikidanych"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Shibam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Shibam.jpg/240px-Shibam.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Shibam.jpg/360px-Shibam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Shibam.jpg/480px-Shibam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="795" data-file-height="542" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo" title="Państwo">Państwo</a> </th> <td> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/33px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/44px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Typ </th> <td> <p>kulturowy </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C5%9Bwiatowego_dziedzictwa_UNESCO#Kryteria" title="Lista światowego dziedzictwa UNESCO">Spełniane kryterium</a> </th> <td> <p>III, IV, V </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Numer ref. </th> <td> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/192">192</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C5%9Bwiatowego_dziedzictwa_UNESCO#Obiekty_UNESCO_według_regionów" title="Lista światowego dziedzictwa UNESCO">Region</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[b]</a></sup> </th> <td> <p>Kraje arabskie </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border:1px #aaa solid;">Historia wpisania na listę </td></tr> <tr> <th>Wpisanie na listę </th> <td> <p>1982<br /><small>na 6. <a href="/wiki/Komitet_%C5%9Awiatowego_Dziedzictwa#Lista_sesji_Komitetu_Światowego_Dziedzictwa" title="Komitet Światowego Dziedzictwa">sesji</a></small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Obiekty_zagro%C5%BCone_na_li%C5%9Bcie_%C5%9Bwiatowego_dziedzictwa_UNESCO" title="Obiekty zagrożone na liście światowego dziedzictwa UNESCO">Obiekt zagrożony</a> </th> <td> <p>2015- </p> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shibam" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shibam" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Shibam">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border:1px solid #aaa;"><div class="refsection refsection-infobox"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list">Oficjalna nazwa wpisana na listę UNESCO</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/?search=&amp;search_by_country=&amp;type=&amp;media=&amp;region=&amp;order=region">Oficjalny podział dokonany przez UNESCO</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Szibam</b> (<a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_arabski" title="Język arabski">arab.</a> <b>شبام</b>, <i>Shibām</i>) – historyczne <a href="/wiki/Miasto" title="Miasto">miasto</a> w <a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemenie</a>, położone w <a href="/wiki/Muhafaza" title="Muhafaza">muhafazie</a> <a href="/wiki/Hadramaut_(muhafaza)" title="Hadramaut (muhafaza)">Hadramaut</a>. Według spisu ludności w 2004 roku liczyło 13&#160;316 mieszkańców. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szibam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szibam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Historia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Szibam, nazywane też <i>Najstarszym miastem <a href="/wiki/Wie%C5%BCowiec" title="Wieżowiec">wieżowców</a></i> lub <i><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattanem</a> pustyni</i>, od 1982 wpisane jest na <a href="/wiki/Lista_%C5%9Bwiatowego_dziedzictwa_UNESCO" title="Lista światowego dziedzictwa UNESCO">Listę Światowego Dziedzictwa UNESCO</a> jako <i>Old Walled City of Shibam</i><sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO-3">[1]</a></sup>. </p><p>Miasto ma co najmniej 2500 lat historii, było przez wiele wieków stolicą księstwa <a href="/wiki/Hadramaut" title="Hadramaut">Hadramaut</a><sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO-3">[1]</a></sup>. </p><p>Miasto zbudowane jest z glinianej <a href="/wiki/Ceg%C5%82a" title="Cegła">cegły</a> wypalanej na słońcu, a około 500 domów ma od 5 do 11 kondygnacji w formie wież sięgających 30 metrów<sup id="cite_ref-Char_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Char-4">[2]</a></sup>. Większość budynków pochodzi z <a href="/wiki/XVI_wiek" title="XVI wiek">XVI wieku</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[3]</a></sup>. <span class="need_ref" style="text-decoration: underline dotted grey;" title="Te informacje wymagają podania przypisów bibliograficznych od 2016-05">Celem budowy takich domów była ochrona mieszkańców przed atakami <a href="/wiki/Beduini" title="Beduini">Beduinów</a></span><sup class="noprint" title="Te informacje wymagają podania przypisów bibliograficznych od 2016-05">&#91;<a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Przypisy" title="Pomoc:Przypisy">potrzebny&#160;przypis</a>&#93;</sup>. Ich budowa uwarunkowana była potrzebą zgromadzenia dużej liczby mieszkańców na terenie nie narażonym na skutki powodzi (w latach 1298 i 1532 odnotowano duże zniszczenia w zabudowie wskutek zalania miasta)<sup id="cite_ref-Char_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Char-4">[2]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galeria">Galeria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szibam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Galeria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szibam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Galeria"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Shibam2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Wieżowce Szibam"><img alt="Wieżowce Szibam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Shibam2.JPG/120px-Shibam2.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Shibam2.JPG/180px-Shibam2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Shibam2.JPG/240px-Shibam2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wieżowce Szibam</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Shibam_Yemen_Interior.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wieżowce Szibam"><img alt="Wieżowce Szibam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Shibam_Yemen_Interior.jpg/79px-Shibam_Yemen_Interior.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Shibam_Yemen_Interior.jpg/118px-Shibam_Yemen_Interior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Shibam_Yemen_Interior.jpg/158px-Shibam_Yemen_Interior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="593" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wieżowce Szibam</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:149_%C5%A0ibam.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wieżowce Szibam"><img alt="Wieżowce Szibam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/149_%C5%A0ibam.jpg/120px-149_%C5%A0ibam.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/149_%C5%A0ibam.jpg/180px-149_%C5%A0ibam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/149_%C5%A0ibam.jpg/240px-149_%C5%A0ibam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wieżowce Szibam</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Shibam_Wadi_Hadhramaut_Yemen.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Widok miasta"><img alt="Widok miasta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Shibam_Wadi_Hadhramaut_Yemen.jpg/120px-Shibam_Wadi_Hadhramaut_Yemen.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Shibam_Wadi_Hadhramaut_Yemen.jpg/180px-Shibam_Wadi_Hadhramaut_Yemen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Shibam_Wadi_Hadhramaut_Yemen.jpg/240px-Shibam_Wadi_Hadhramaut_Yemen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1320" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Widok miasta </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Shibam_details_Wadi_Hadhramaut_Yemen.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Widok miasta"><img alt="Widok miasta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Shibam_details_Wadi_Hadhramaut_Yemen.jpg/120px-Shibam_details_Wadi_Hadhramaut_Yemen.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Shibam_details_Wadi_Hadhramaut_Yemen.jpg/180px-Shibam_details_Wadi_Hadhramaut_Yemen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Shibam_details_Wadi_Hadhramaut_Yemen.jpg/240px-Shibam_details_Wadi_Hadhramaut_Yemen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="575" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Widok miasta </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zobacz_też"><span id="Zobacz_te.C5.BC"></span>Zobacz też</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szibam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zobacz też" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szibam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zobacz też"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C5%9Awiatowego_Dziedzictwa_UNESCO_w_Jemenie" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista Światowego Dziedzictwa UNESCO w Jemenie">Lista Światowego Dziedzictwa UNESCO w Jemenie</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szibam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szibam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_3-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_3-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/192/"><i>Old Walled City of Shibam</i></a>, UNESCO World Heritage Site [dostęp: 31.05.2016]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Char-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Char_4-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Char_4-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160309170606/http://www.shibamonline.net/eng/wadi12.php"><i>The walled city of Shibam. Character of the city</i></a>.&#32;shibamonline.net.&#32;[zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shibamonline.net/eng/wadi12.php">tego adresu</a>&#32;(2016-03-09)].</cite>, shibamonline.net [dostęp: 31.05.2016]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160529171528/http://www.shibamonline.net/eng/wadi13.php"><i>History of Shibam</i></a> [online], shibamonline.net<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2016-05-31]</span> [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shibamonline.net/eng/wadi13.php">adresu</a> 2016-05-29]<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+Shibam&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shibamonline.net%2Feng%2Fwadi13.php" style="display:none">&#160;</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Linki_zewnętrzne"><span id="Linki_zewn.C4.99trzne"></span>Linki zewnętrzne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szibam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Linki zewnętrzne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szibam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Linki zewnętrzne"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130906061351/http://shibamonline.net/eng/">shibamonline.net</a>.&#32;shibamonline.net.&#32;[zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://shibamonline.net/eng/">tego adresu</a>&#32;(2013-09-06)].</cite></li></ul> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74983602">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin:auto;text-align:center;padding:3px;margin-top:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output table.navbox:not(.pionowy){width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{border-top:0;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy{width:250px;float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 0.4em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .before,.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .after{padding:0.5em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background:#ccf;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navbox .tnavbar{font-weight:normal;font-size:xx-small;white-space:nowrap;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox>.tnavbar{margin-left:1em;float:left}.mw-parser-output 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.opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}</style><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Obiekty_UNESCO_w_Jemenie" title="Szablon:Obiekty UNESCO w Jemenie"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Obiekty_UNESCO_w_Jemenie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Obiekty UNESCO w Jemenie (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Obiekty_UNESCO_w_Jemenie&amp;action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption">Obiekty z <a href="/wiki/Lista_%C5%9Bwiatowego_dziedzictwa_UNESCO" title="Lista światowego dziedzictwa UNESCO">listy Światowego Dziedzictwa UNESCO</a> w <a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemenie</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content flex"><div class="navbox-before before"> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Flag_of_UNESCO.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/60px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/90px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/120px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </p> </div><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stare_Miasto_w_Sanie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stare Miasto w Sanie (strona nie istnieje)">Stare Miasto w Sanie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sokotra_(archipelag)" title="Sokotra (archipelag)">Archipelag Sokotra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stare_Miasto_i_mury_miejskie_w_Szibamie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stare Miasto i mury miejskie w Szibamie (strona nie istnieje)">Stare Miasto i mury miejskie w Szibamie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medyna_w_Zabidzie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Medyna w Zabidzie (strona nie istnieje)">Medyna w Zabidzie</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-after after"> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen"><img alt="Jemen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/60px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/90px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/120px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </p> </div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a>&#160;(<span class="description"><a href="/wiki/Miasto" title="Miasto">miasto</a></span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/154868327">154868327</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/n87898044">n87898044</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007562415405171">987007562415405171</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1296" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1296">Catalana</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0516491.xml">0516491</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szibam&amp;oldid=74002118">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szibam&amp;oldid=74002118</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Miasta_w_Jemenie" title="Kategoria:Miasta w Jemenie">Miasta w Jemenie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Obiekty_z_listy_dziedzictwa_UNESCO_w_Jemenie" title="Kategoria:Obiekty z listy dziedzictwa UNESCO w Jemenie">Obiekty z listy dziedzictwa UNESCO w Jemenie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Wie%C5%BCowce_poni%C5%BCej_100_metr%C3%B3w" title="Kategoria:Wieżowce poniżej 100 metrów">Wieżowce poniżej 100 metrów</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Architektura_arabska" title="Kategoria:Architektura arabska">Architektura arabska</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Stanowiska_archeologiczne_w_Jemenie" title="Kategoria:Stanowiska archeologiczne w Jemenie">Stanowiska archeologiczne w Jemenie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Architektura_Jemenu" title="Kategoria:Architektura Jemenu">Architektura Jemenu</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Ukryta kategoria: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Artyku%C5%82y_z_brakuj%C4%85cymi_przypisami_od_2016-05" title="Kategoria:Artykuły z brakującymi przypisami od 2016-05">Artykuły z brakującymi przypisami od 2016-05</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 13 cze 2024, 23:40.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst udostępniany na licencji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl">Creative Commons: uznanie autorstwa, na tych samych warunkach</a>, z możliwością obowiązywania dodatkowych ograniczeń. 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alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-g2dn4","wgBackendResponseTime":198,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.489","walltime":"0.796","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3995,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":38057,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":7250,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":8,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":18537,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":2,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 744.530 1 -total"," 38.60% 287.394 1 Szablon:Miejscowość_infobox"," 25.91% 192.920 1 Szablon:Kontrola_autorytatywna"," 17.44% 129.847 1 Szablon:Obiekty_UNESCO_w_Jemenie"," 16.93% 126.066 1 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