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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kategori_suara_(fächer)_dan_bahagian_soprano_dalam_opera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kategori_suara_(fächer)_dan_bahagian_soprano_dalam_opera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kategori suara (fächer) dan bahagian soprano dalam opera</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kategori_suara_(fächer)_dan_bahagian_soprano_dalam_opera-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Kategori suara (fächer) dan bahagian soprano dalam opera</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kategori_suara_(fächer)_dan_bahagian_soprano_dalam_opera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Soprano_koloratura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soprano_koloratura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Soprano koloratura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soprano_koloratura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soubret" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soubret"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Soubret</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soubret-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soprano_lirik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soprano_lirik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Soprano lirik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soprano_lirik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soprano_spinto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soprano_spinto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Soprano spinto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soprano_spinto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soprano_dramatik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soprano_dramatik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Soprano dramatik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soprano_dramatik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soprano_Wagnerian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soprano_Wagnerian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Soprano Wagnerian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soprano_Wagnerian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lain-lain_jenis_soprano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lain-lain_jenis_soprano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Lain-lain jenis soprano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lain-lain_jenis_soprano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soprano_muzik_popular" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soprano_muzik_popular"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Soprano muzik popular</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soprano_muzik_popular-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_Wikipedia_Bahasa_Inggeris" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_Wikipedia_Bahasa_Inggeris"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pautan Wikipedia Bahasa Inggeris</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_Wikipedia_Bahasa_Inggeris-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Soprano</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 67 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sopran" title="Sopran – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Sopran" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88" title="سوبرانو – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سوبرانو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sopranu" title="Sopranu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sopranu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Soprano" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sopran" title="Sopran – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sopran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сапрана – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сапрана" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сопран – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сопран" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Soprano" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Сопрано – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сопрано" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sopr%C3%A1n" title="Soprán – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Soprán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Soprano" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sopran_(stemme)" title="Sopran (stemme) – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sopran (stemme)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sopran" title="Sopran – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sopran" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sopran" title="Sopran – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sopran" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%88%CE%AF%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Υψίφωνος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υψίφωνος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Soprano" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Soprano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Soprano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Soprano" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88" title="سوپرانو – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سوپرانو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Soprano" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sopr%C3%A1n" title="Soprán – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Soprán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neach-seinn_%C3%A0irde" title="Neach-seinn àirde – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Neach-seinn àirde" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Soprano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%EB%85%B8" title="소프라노 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소프라노" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D5%BA%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8" title="Սոպրանո – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սոպրանո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sopran" title="Sopran – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sopran" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Soprano" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Soprano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%9F" title="סופרן – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סופרן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sopran" title="Sopran – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sopran" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D" title="სოპრანო – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სოპრანო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Сопрано – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сопрано" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Soprano" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supranus" title="Supranus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Supranus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sopr%C4%81ns" title="Soprāns – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Soprāns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sopranas" title="Sopranas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sopranas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szopr%C3%A1n" title="Szoprán – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szoprán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сопран – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сопран" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sopraan_(zangstem)" title="Sopraan (zangstem) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sopraan (zangstem)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%83%8E" title="ソプラノ – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソプラノ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sopran" title="Sopran – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sopran" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sopran" title="Sopran – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sopran" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Soprano" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sopran" title="Sopran – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sopran" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Soprano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sopran%C4%83" title="Soprană – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Soprană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Сопрано – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сопрано" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Soprano" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Soprano" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sopr%C3%A1n" title="Soprán – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Soprán" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sopran" title="Sopran – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sopran" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%86%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%86" title="سۆپرانۆ – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سۆپرانۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сопран – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сопран" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sopran" title="Sopran – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sopran" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sopraano" title="Sopraano – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sopraano" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sopran" title="Sopran – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sopran" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99" title="โซปราโน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โซปราโน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Soprano" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Сопрано – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сопрано" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A6%E1%8E%B8%E1%8E%B3%E1%8F%97" title="ᎦᎸᎳᏗ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎦᎸᎳᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Soprano" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Сопрано – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сопрано" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E9%AB%98%E9%9F%B3" title="女高音 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="女高音" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E9%AB%98%E9%9F%B3" title="女高音 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="女高音" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E9%AB%98%E9%9F%B3" title="女高音 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="女高音" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сопран – Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Сопран" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q30903#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Soprano" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Soprano" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Soprano"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soprano&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soprano&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soprano&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Soprano"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soprano&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soprano&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soprano&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Soprano" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Soprano" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soprano&oldid=5203779" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soprano&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Soprano&id=5203779&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSoprano"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSoprano"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Soprano"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Soprano&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soprano&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Soprano_vocalists" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q30903" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><table align="right" class="toccolours" style="margin-left: 15px;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ccccff"><b><a href="/wiki/Lingkungan_Suara" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingkungan Suara">Lingkungan Suara</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Suara Wanita</b> <dl><dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Soprano</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mezzo-soprano" title="Mezzo-soprano">Mezzo-soprano</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kontralto" class="mw-redirect" title="Kontralto">Kontralto</a> (atau <a href="/wiki/Alto" title="Alto">Alto</a>)</dd></dl> <p><b>Suara Lelaki</b> </p> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Kauntertenor" title="Kauntertenor">Kauntertenor</a> (Alto atau Mezzo)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tenor" title="Tenor">Tenor</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Baritenor" title="Baritenor">Baritenor</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bariton" title="Bariton">Bariton</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Bariton-bes" title="Bariton-bes">Bariton-bes</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bes_(suara)" title="Bes (suara)">Bes</a></dd></dl> <hr /> <p><b>Kaitan</b> </p> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Sopranis" title="Sopranis">Sopranis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kastrato" title="Kastrato">Kastrato</a></dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Soprano</b></i> ialah <a href="/wiki/Penyanyi" title="Penyanyi">penyanyi</a> <a href="/wiki/Perempuan" title="Perempuan">wanita</a> yang kebiasaannya mempunyai <a href="/wiki/Lingkungan_suara" title="Lingkungan suara">lingkungan suara</a> dari "C tengah" (C4) hingga ke "A atas" (A5) untuk muzik koral (atau <a href="/wiki/Koir" title="Koir">koir</a>); atau mempunyai <a href="/wiki/Lingkungan_suara" title="Lingkungan suara">lingkungan suara</a> dari "C6, dua oktaf di atas C tengah" untuk muzik <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a>. Namun terdapat juga soprano yang boleh menyanyi lebih tinggi atau rendah dari <a href="/wiki/Lingkungan_suara" title="Lingkungan suara">lingkungan suara</a> kebiasaannya. Dalam nyanyian 4 penyanyi <a href="/wiki/Koral" class="mw-redirect" title="Koral">koral</a> berharmoni, penyanyi soprano adalah penyanyi bersuara tertinggi yang kebiasaannya membentuk melodi <a href="/wiki/Muzik" title="Muzik">muzik</a> nyanyian. </p><p>Perkataan "soprano" secara umumnya merujuk kepada <a href="/wiki/Penyanyi" title="Penyanyi">penyanyi</a> yang bersuara tertinggi dalam <a href="/wiki/Lingkungan_suara" title="Lingkungan suara">lingkungan suara</a> <a href="/wiki/Perempuan" title="Perempuan">wanita</a>, sesekala digunakan juga untuk <a href="/wiki/Lelaki" title="Lelaki">lelaki</a>. <a href="/wiki/Penyanyi" title="Penyanyi">Penyanyi</a> kanak-kanak <a href="/wiki/Lelaki" title="Lelaki">lelaki</a> yang belum pecah suara dikenali sebagai "<i>boy soprano</i>" atau juga sebagai trebal (treble) untuk nyanyian gereja. Penyanyi lelaki dewasa yang mampu menyampaikan nada setinggi ini dikenali sebagai <a href="/wiki/Sopranis" title="Sopranis">sopranis</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Penyanyi" title="Penyanyi">penyanyi</a> lelaki yang menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Falseto" title="Falseto">falseto</a> (teknik pemalsuan suara) untuk nyanyian nada setinggi ini dikenali sebagai <a href="/wiki/Kauntertenor" title="Kauntertenor">kauntertenor</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soprano&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soprano&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kewujudnya soprano lelaki adalah berdasarkan tamadun lama yang mana kaum wanita tidak dibenarkan menyanyi di dalam gereja ataupun di sesetengah persembahan terbuka. Oleh itu, penyanyi soprano kanak-kanak lelaki (boy soprano) digunakan untuk menyanyikan bahagian nada tinggi di dalam gereja. Pada ketika itu, kebanyakan penyanyi soprano kanak-kanak lelaki ini dikembirikan sebelum mencapai akil baligh untuk mengelakkan suara mereka bertukar apabila dewasa. Apabila sudah dewasa, kanak-kanak lelaki yang telah dikembirikan dikenali sebagai <a href="/wiki/Kastrato" title="Kastrato">kastrati</a> (atau <a href="/wiki/Kastrato" title="Kastrato">kastrato</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kategori_suara_(fächer)_dan_bahagian_soprano_dalam_opera"><span id="Kategori_suara_.28f.C3.A4cher.29_dan_bahagian_soprano_dalam_opera"></span>Kategori suara (fächer) dan bahagian soprano dalam opera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soprano&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Kategori suara (fächer) dan bahagian soprano dalam opera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soprano&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kategori suara (fächer) dan bahagian soprano dalam opera"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table align="right" class="toccolours" style="margin-left: 15px;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ccccff"><b>Lingkungan suara mengikut nota paparan keyboard</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Sopran.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Sopran.png/240px-Sopran.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Sopran.png/360px-Sopran.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Sopran.png/480px-Sopran.png 2x" data-file-width="1018" data-file-height="119" /></a><figcaption><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Soprano</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Range_of_alto_voice_marked_on_keyboard.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Range_of_alto_voice_marked_on_keyboard.svg/240px-Range_of_alto_voice_marked_on_keyboard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Range_of_alto_voice_marked_on_keyboard.svg/360px-Range_of_alto_voice_marked_on_keyboard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Range_of_alto_voice_marked_on_keyboard.svg/480px-Range_of_alto_voice_marked_on_keyboard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="152" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alto" title="Alto">Alto</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Tenor.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Tenor.png/240px-Tenor.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Tenor.png/360px-Tenor.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Tenor.png/480px-Tenor.png 2x" data-file-width="1017" data-file-height="117" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tenor" title="Tenor">Tenor</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Range_of_bass_voice_marked_on_keyboard.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Range_of_bass_voice_marked_on_keyboard.png/240px-Range_of_bass_voice_marked_on_keyboard.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Range_of_bass_voice_marked_on_keyboard.png/360px-Range_of_bass_voice_marked_on_keyboard.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Range_of_bass_voice_marked_on_keyboard.png/480px-Range_of_bass_voice_marked_on_keyboard.png 2x" data-file-width="1017" data-file-height="118" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bes_(Suara)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bes (Suara)">Bes</a></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Dalam <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a>, tessitura (corak suara), berat suara, dan timbre (kualiti dan warna suara) seorang soprano dan peranan yang mereka nyanyikan kebiasaannya dikategorikan menurut jenis suara, kerap dipanggil fach atau fächer, yang diambil dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman" title="Bahasa Jerman">bahasa Jerman</a>. </p><p>Nota untuk penjelasan lingkungan suara dan tessitura (corak suara): Penyanyi pop dan penyanyi <a href="/wiki/Koral" class="mw-redirect" title="Koral">koral</a> (<a href="/wiki/Koir" title="Koir">koir</a>) diklasifikasikan dalam bahagian suara berdasarkan <a href="/wiki/Lingkungan_suara" title="Lingkungan suara">lingkungan suara</a>; Penyanyi klasikal solo pula diklasifikasikan dalam bahagian suara menurut tessitura (corak suara), yang mana suara mereka perlu berada dalam timbre (kualiti dan warna suara) yang terbaik dan senang diubah (suara dinamik). Sebagai contoh, seorang <a href="/wiki/Penyanyi" title="Penyanyi">penyanyi</a> soprano dan <a href="/wiki/Penyanyi" title="Penyanyi">penyanyi</a> <a href="/wiki/Mezzo-soprano" title="Mezzo-soprano">mezzo-soprano</a> boleh menyampaikan nada tinggi atau rendah yang sama, tetapi tessitura (corak suara) mereka terletak dalam lingkungan yang berbeza. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lingkungan_suara" title="Lingkungan suara">Lingkungan suara</a> soprano:<br /> Suara terendah soprano adalah di antara B3 atau A3 (bawah sedikit dari C tengah). Jarang sekali untuk seorang soprano tidak berupaya mencapai nota rendah. </p><p>Suara tertinggi yang paling minima; seorang soprano bukan koloratura perlu mencapai "soprano C" (C6, dua oktaf di atas C tengah), dan kebanyakan peranan untuk repertoir piawaian bagi seseorang soprano adalah D6 atau D – 6 datar. Ada juga sesetengah peranan yang mencapai E – 6 datar. Untuk repertoir seseorang koloratura, terdapat banyak peranan yang memerlukan E – 6 datar, seperti peranan "Queen of the Night" dalam <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a> "The Magic Flute" terdapat banyak staccato F6. Walaupun tanpa tessitura , seorang penyanyi soprano yang baik tetap boleh menyampaikan nada dengan ketinggian suara penuh bersama timbre dan penguasaan suara dinamik. </p><p>Berikut adalah fächer soprano <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a> diikuti dengan peranan piawaian repertoir mereka: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soprano_koloratura">Soprano koloratura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soprano&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Soprano koloratura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soprano&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Soprano koloratura"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Soprano koloratura lirik</b>. Suara yang tinggi, padu dan ringan dengan ketinggian sambungan atas dan berupaya membuat koloratura pantas. Suara ini kerap digunakan untuk <a href="/wiki/Bel_kanto" title="Bel kanto">bel kanto</a> dan kolaratura. Suara ini adalah yang paling kerap dipilih untuk nyanyian untuk muzik Barok dan juga pada awal era muzik.</li></ul> <dl><dd>Contoh penyanyi termasuklah Lily Pons, Beverly Sills, Edita Gruberová dan Natalie Dessay. <ul><li>Adina, <i><a href="/wiki/L%27elisir_d%27amore" title="L'elisir d'amore">L'elisir d'amore</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Donizetti" class="mw-redirect" title="Donizetti">Donizetti</a>)</li> <li>Amina, <i>La sonnambula</i> (Bellini)</li> <li>Elvira, <i>I puritani</i> (Bellini)</li> <li>Gilda, <i><a href="/wiki/Rigoletto" title="Rigoletto">Rigoletto</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Verdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Verdi">Verdi</a>)</li> <li>Ilia, <i>Idomeneo</i> (<a href="/wiki/Mozart" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozart">Mozart</a>)</li> <li>Lakmé, <i>Lakmé</i> (Delibes)</li> <li>Lucia, <i>Lucia di Lammermoor</i> (<a href="/wiki/Donizetti" class="mw-redirect" title="Donizetti">Donizetti</a>)</li> <li>Olympia, <i>The Tales of Hoffmann</i> (Offenbach)</li> <li>Oscar, <i><a href="/wiki/Un_ballo_in_maschera" title="Un ballo in maschera">Un ballo in maschera</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Verdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Verdi">Verdi</a>) - Soprano berperanan lelaki (<i>Breeches role / trouser role</i>)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Soprano koloratura dramatik </b>. Suara koloratura yang penuh bertenaga dan dramatik. Boleh membuat koloratura vokal yang pantas dalam suara penuh dan berupaya menyanyi melebihi dari <a href="/wiki/Orkestra" title="Orkestra">orkestra</a> dengan senang dan lincah. Mereka tidak semestinya memiliki ketinggian sambungan atas seperti soprano koloratura lirik. Suara ini merupakan suara yang bukan senang dimiliki. Ini adalah kerana suara ini memerlukan kord vokal yang tebal untuk menghasilkan bunyi dramatik yang kebiasaannya kurang tangkas. Peranan untuk suara ini biasanya memang ditulis khas termasuk peranan berat karya <a href="/wiki/Mozart" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozart">Mozart</a>, peranan <a href="/wiki/Bel_kanto" title="Bel kanto">bel kanto</a> dan pada awal era <a href="/wiki/Verdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Verdi">Verdi</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dd>Contoh penyanyi termasuklah Rosa Ponselle, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas">Maria Callas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joan_Sutherland" title="Joan Sutherland">Joan Sutherland</a>, Nelly Miricioiu dan June Anderson. <ul><li>Abigaille, <i><a href="/wiki/Nabucco" title="Nabucco">Nabucco</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Verdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Verdi">Verdi</a>)</li> <li>Donna Anna, <i>Don Giovanni</i> (<a href="/wiki/Mozart" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozart">Mozart</a>)</li> <li>Elettra, <i>Idomeneo</i> (<a href="/wiki/Mozart" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozart">Mozart</a>)</li> <li>Fiordiligi, <i>Così fan tutte</i> (<a href="/wiki/Mozart" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozart">Mozart</a>)</li> <li>Konstanze, <i>The Abduction from the Seraglio</i> (<a href="/wiki/Mozart" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozart">Mozart</a>)</li> <li>Lady Macbeth, <i><a href="/wiki/Macbeth_(opera)" title="Macbeth (opera)">Macbeth</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Verdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Verdi">Verdi</a>) – Boleh dilakonkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Mezzo-soprano" title="Mezzo-soprano">mezzo-soprano</a> juga.</li> <li>Leonora, <i><a href="/wiki/Il_trovatore" title="Il trovatore">Il trovatore</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Verdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Verdi">Verdi</a>)</li> <li>Norma, <i>Norma</i> (Bellini)</li> <li>The Queen of the Night, <i>The Magic Flute</i> (<a href="/wiki/Mozart" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozart">Mozart</a>)</li> <li>Violetta, <i><a href="/wiki/La_Traviata" class="mw-redirect" title="La Traviata">La Traviata</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Verdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Verdi">Verdi</a>)</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soubret">Soubret</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soprano&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Soubret" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soprano&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Soubret"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Suara ringan tetapi menyerlah, timbre yang halus dan tessitura pada lingkungan pertengahan. Suara ini kebiasaannya memainkan peranan komidi, adegan yang agak lincah tetapi sebagai watak yang diminati ramai. Sesetengah penyanyi soubret boleh juga menyanyikan peranan soprano koloratura lirik seperti peranan Gilda dan Norina. Sebagai tambahan, muzik barok, era awal muzik dan opera barok begitu juga lagu seni amat mengemari suara yang ringan dan merdu. Peranan soubret juga boleh dimainkan oleh soprano lirik ringan dan juga soprano koloratura lirik, begitu juga penyanyi mezzo-soprano. </p> <dl><dd>Contoh penyanyi termasuklah Emma Kirkby, Kathleen Battle, Dawn Upshaw dan Barbara Bonney. <ul><li>Amore, <i>Orfeo ed Euridice</i> (<a href="/wiki/Gluck" class="mw-redirect" title="Gluck">Gluck</a>)</li> <li>Blondchen, <i>The Abduction from the Seraglio</i> (<a href="/wiki/Mozart" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozart">Mozart</a>)</li> <li>Despina, <i>Così fan tutte</i> (<a href="/wiki/Mozart" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozart">Mozart</a>) – Boleh dilakonkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Mezzo-soprano" title="Mezzo-soprano">mezzo-soprano</a> juga.</li> <li>Lisa, <i>La sonnambula</i> (Bellini)</li> <li>Musetta, <i><a href="/wiki/La_boh%C3%A8me" title="La bohème">La bohème</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Puccini" class="mw-redirect" title="Puccini">Puccini</a>)</li> <li>Nannetta, <i><a href="/wiki/Falstaff_(opera)" title="Falstaff (opera)">Falstaff</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Verdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Verdi">Verdi</a>)</li> <li>Susanna, <i>The Marriage of Figaro</i> (<a href="/wiki/Mozart" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozart">Mozart</a>)</li> <li>Zerlina, <i>Don Giovanni</i> (<a href="/wiki/Mozart" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozart">Mozart</a>) – Boleh dilakonkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Mezzo-soprano" title="Mezzo-soprano">mezzo-soprano</a> juga.</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soprano_lirik">Soprano lirik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soprano&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Soprano lirik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soprano&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Soprano lirik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Suara merdu yang lembut, mempunyai timbre penuh yang boleh melebihi muzik <a href="/wiki/Orkestra" title="Orkestra">orkestra</a>. Kebiasaannya mempunyai tessitura yang tinggi berbanding dengan penyanyi soubret. Suara ini kerap digunakan untuk peranan seorang gadis cantik yang baik dan naïf, begitu juga peranan-peranan yang simpatetik. Soprano lirik terbahagi kepada 2 kumpulan:- </p> <ul><li>Soprano <b>lirik ringan</b>. Suara ini selalunya memiliki pakej lengkap lakonan termasuk dari bakat seni muzik, rupa wajah dan skil lakonan. Suara ini juga perlu berhati-hati dalam pemilihan repertoir atau peranan untuk mengelakkan suara mereka roask jika menyanyikan lagi-lagu yang memerlukan suara soprano yang berat.</li></ul> <dl><dd>Contoh penyanyi termasuklah Lisa della Casa, Teresa Stratas, Ileana Cotrubaş, Ruth Ann Swenson dan Anna Netrebko. <ul><li>Euridice, <i>Orfeo ed Euridice</i> (<a href="/wiki/Gluck" class="mw-redirect" title="Gluck">Gluck</a>)</li> <li>Gretel, <i>Hänsel und Gretel</i> (Humperdinck)</li> <li>Juliette, <i>Roméo et Juliette</i> (Gounod)</li> <li>Manon, <i>Manon</i> (Massenet)</li> <li>Marzelline, <i>Fidelio</i> (<a href="/wiki/Beethoven" class="mw-redirect" title="Beethoven">Beethoven</a>)</li> <li>Micaëla, <i><a href="/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen">Carmen</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Bizet" class="mw-redirect" title="Bizet">Bizet</a>)</li> <li>Nedda, <i>Pagliacci</i> (Leoncavallo)</li> <li>Pamina, <i>The Magic Flute</i> (<a href="/wiki/Mozart" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozart">Mozart</a>)</li> <li>Sophie, <i>Der Rosenkavalier</i> (Richard Strauss)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li>Soprano <b>lirik penuh</b>. Kebanyakan penyanyi soprano lirik penuh memiliki suara yang amat matang berbanding dengan suara soprano lirik ringan, menjadikan merekea tidak sesuai untuk peranan nyanyian yang ringan. Kebiasaannya, Soprano lirik penuh mempunyai suara yang besar menjadikan mereka amat mudah untuk memegang peranan yang memerlukan suara padu, jelas dan mantap.</li></ul> <dl><dd>Contoh penyanyi termasuklah Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Renata_Tebaldi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renata Tebaldi (laman tidak wujud)">Renata Tebaldi</a>, Anna Moffo, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirella_Freni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirella Freni (laman tidak wujud)">Mirella Freni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kiri_Te_Kanawa" title="Kiri Te Kanawa">Kiri Te Kanawa</a>, Angela Gheorghiu dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Renee_Fleming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renee Fleming (laman tidak wujud)">Renee Fleming</a>. <ul><li>Antonia, <i>The Tales of Hoffmann</i> (Offenbach)</li> <li>The Contessa, <i>The Marriage of Figaro</i> (<a href="/wiki/Mozart" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozart">Mozart</a>)</li> <li>Liù, <i><a href="/wiki/Turandot" title="Turandot">Turandot</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Puccini" class="mw-redirect" title="Puccini">Puccini</a>)</li> <li>Marguerite, <i>Faust</i> (Gounod)</li> <li>Mimì, <i><a href="/wiki/La_boh%C3%A8me" title="La bohème">La bohème</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Puccini" class="mw-redirect" title="Puccini">Puccini</a>)</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soprano_spinto">Soprano spinto</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soprano&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Soprano spinto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soprano&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Soprano spinto"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Juga dikenali sebagai liriko-spinto (bahasa Itali bermaksud “lirik tolak”). Suara ini mempunyai warna vokal seorang soprano lirik tetapi boleh ditarik hingga ke klimaks dramatik dengan senang. Suara ini dikatakan lebih teguh dan lasak berbanding dengan soprano lirik. Suara ini juga boleh menyanyi menerusi muzik orkestra berbanding menyanyi melebihi muzik orkestra seperti yang dibuat oleh penyanyi soprano dramatik. Ia juga amat dinamik dan boleh mengendalikan perubahan suara dengan baik yang menjadikan suara ini boleh melakonkan peranan soprano dramatik dan soprano lirik. </p><p>Suara ini banyak digunakan untuk peranan-peranan yang ditulis oleh <a href="/wiki/Penggubah" class="mw-redirect" title="Penggubah">penggubah</a>-penggubah seperti <a href="/wiki/Verdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Verdi">Verdi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Puccini" class="mw-redirect" title="Puccini">Puccini</a>. Penyanyi soprano spinto yang sejati amatlah sukar didapati. Kebanyakan penyanyi untuk peranan ini dinyanyikan oleh penyanyi dari fächer yang lain seperti soprano lirik. Menurut laporat, terdapat agak ramai penyanyi soprano lirik yang suara mereka didapati rosak setelah mengambil peranan seorang “spinto”. </p> <dl><dd>Contoh penyanyi termasuklah Zinka Milanov, Antonietta Stella <a class="external autonumber" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/7e/La_mamma-morta---Andrea_Chenier-Umberto_Giordano---Antonietta_Stella---1955.ogg">[1]</a> Leontyne Price, Whitney Houston, Jennifer Hudson dan Aprile Millo. <ul><li>Adriana, <i>Adriana Lecouvreur</i> (Cilea)</li> <li>Aïda, <i><a href="/wiki/Aida" title="Aida">Aida</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Verdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Verdi">Verdi</a>)</li> <li>Alice Ford, <i><a href="/wiki/Falstaff_(opera)" title="Falstaff (opera)">Falstaff</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Verdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Verdi">Verdi</a>)</li> <li>Butterfly, <i><a href="/wiki/Madama_Butterfly" title="Madama Butterfly">Madama Butterfly</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Puccini" class="mw-redirect" title="Puccini">Puccini</a>)</li> <li>Desdemona, <i><a href="/wiki/Otello" title="Otello">Otello</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Verdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Verdi">Verdi</a>)</li> <li>Elisabetta, <i><a href="/wiki/Don_Carlos" title="Don Carlos">Don Carlos</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Verdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Verdi">Verdi</a>)</li> <li>Donna Elvira, <i>Don Giovanni</i> (<a href="/wiki/Mozart" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozart">Mozart</a>)</li> <li>Leonora, <i><a href="/wiki/La_forza_del_destino" title="La forza del destino">La forza del destino</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Verdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Verdi">Verdi</a>)</li> <li>Lisa, <i>The Queen of Spades</i> (Tchaikovsky)</li> <li>Maddalena, <i>Andrea Chénier</i> (Giordano)</li> <li>Manon, <i><a href="/wiki/Manon_Lescaut_(Puccini)" title="Manon Lescaut (Puccini)">Manon Lescaut</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Puccini" class="mw-redirect" title="Puccini">Puccini</a>)</li> <li>Margherita, <i>Mefistofele</i> (Boito)</li> <li>Maria/Amelia, <i><a href="/wiki/Simon_Boccanegra" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon Boccanegra">Simon Boccanegra</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Verdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Verdi">Verdi</a>)</li> <li>The Marschallin, <i>Der Rosenkavalier</i> (Richard Strauss)</li> <li>Rusalka, <i>Rusalka</i> (Dvořák)</li> <li>Tatiana, <i>Eugene Onegin</i> (Tchaikovsky)</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soprano_dramatik">Soprano dramatik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soprano&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Soprano dramatik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soprano&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Soprano dramatik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Suara yang penuh kuasa, kaya dan emotif yang boleh menyanyi melebihi sesebuah <a href="/wiki/Orkestra" title="Orkestra">orkestra</a> penuh. Ketebalan kord vokal dalam suara penyanyi dramatik menjadikan mereka kurang tangkas dari suara soprano ringan tetapi mempunyai kelebihan besar untuk mendapat bunyi yang padu dan penuh. Suara ini digunakan untuk peranan wanita utama di dalam persembahan <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a>. </p> <dl><dd>Contoh penyanyi termasuklah Ghena Dimitrova, Jessye Norman, Karita Mattila dan Deborah Voigt. <ul><li>Amelia, <i><a href="/wiki/Un_ballo_in_maschera" title="Un ballo in maschera">Un ballo in maschera</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Verdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Verdi">Verdi</a>)</li> <li>Cassandre, <i>Les Troyens</i> (Berlioz) – Boleh dilakonkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Mezzo-soprano" title="Mezzo-soprano">mezzo-soprano</a> juga.</li> <li>Chrysothemis, <i>Elektra</i> (Richard Strauss)</li> <li>Elsa, <i>Lohengrin</i> (<a href="/wiki/Wagner" class="mw-redirect" title="Wagner">Wagner</a>)</li> <li>Eva, <i>Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg</i> (<a href="/wiki/Wagner" class="mw-redirect" title="Wagner">Wagner</a>)</li> <li>Gioconda, <i>La Gioconda</i> (Ponchielli)</li> <li>Leonore/Fidelio, <i>Fidelio</i> (<a href="/wiki/Beethoven" class="mw-redirect" title="Beethoven">Beethoven</a>) - Soprano berperanan lelaki (<i>Breeches role / trouser role</i>) untuk watak "Fidelio"</li> <li>Santuzza, <i>Cavalleria rusticana</i> (Mascagni) – Boleh dilakonkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Mezzo-soprano" title="Mezzo-soprano">mezzo-soprano</a> juga.</li> <li>Sieglinde, <i>Die Walküre</i> (<a href="/wiki/Wagner" class="mw-redirect" title="Wagner">Wagner</a>)</li> <li>Floria Tosca, <i><a href="/wiki/Tosca" title="Tosca">Tosca</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Puccini" class="mw-redirect" title="Puccini">Puccini</a>)</li> <li>Turandot, <i><a href="/wiki/Turandot" title="Turandot">Turandot</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Puccini" class="mw-redirect" title="Puccini">Puccini</a>)</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soprano_Wagnerian">Soprano Wagnerian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soprano&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Soprano Wagnerian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soprano&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Soprano Wagnerian"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nama sempena <a href="/wiki/Penggubah" class="mw-redirect" title="Penggubah">penggubah</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a> yang gemar menulis peranan sebegini. Suara ini ialah suara dramatik yang dikatakan boleh melangkaui sebuah orkestra besar yang mempunyai lebih dari 80 pemian muzik. Suara ini dianggap sebagai suara yang amat berkuasa, cukup mantap berbanding dengan lain-lain jenis soprano. Suara ini amatlah jarang didapati dan dikatakan hanya terdapat satu atau dua dalam satu-satu generasi. Terdapat pendapat-pendapat yang bercanggah bahawa tidak ada seorang pun penyanyi soprano masakini yang boleh dianggap sebagai penyanyi soprano “Wagnerian”. </p> <dl><dd>Contoh penyanyi termasuklah Kirsten Flagstad dan Birgit Nilsson. <ul><li>Brünnhilde, <i>Siegfried, Götterdämmerung</i> (<a href="/wiki/Wagner" class="mw-redirect" title="Wagner">Wagner</a>)</li> <li>Elektra, <i>Elektra</i> (Richard Strauss)</li> <li>Elizabeth, <i>Tannhäuser</i> (<a href="/wiki/Wagner" class="mw-redirect" title="Wagner">Wagner</a>)</li> <li>Isolde, <i>Tristan und Isolde</i> (<a href="/wiki/Wagner" class="mw-redirect" title="Wagner">Wagner</a>)</li> <li>Kundry, <i>Parsifal</i> (<a href="/wiki/Wagner" class="mw-redirect" title="Wagner">Wagner</a>) – Boleh dilakonkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Mezzo-soprano" title="Mezzo-soprano">mezzo-soprano</a> juga.</li> <li>Salome, <i>Salome</i> (Richard Strauss)</li> <li>Senta, <i>Der fliegende Holländer</i> (<a href="/wiki/Wagner" class="mw-redirect" title="Wagner">Wagner</a>)</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lain-lain_jenis_soprano">Lain-lain jenis soprano</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soprano&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Lain-lain jenis soprano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soprano&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lain-lain jenis soprano"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dua lagi jenis soprano terutamanya yang paling diminati oleh rakyat Perancis ialah Dugazon dan Falcon. Ini adalah jenis-jenis suara perantaraan di antara soprano dan mezzo-soprano :- Dugazon adalah jenis suara soubret yang berwana gelap (suara lebih dalam), Falcon ialah jenis suara soprano dramatik berwanra gelap. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Soprano_muzik_popular">Soprano muzik popular</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soprano&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Soprano muzik popular" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soprano&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Soprano muzik popular"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Muzik popular merujuk kepada nyanyian muzik yang lain dari <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a> seperti penyanyi pop dsb</i></dd></dl> <p>Walaupun suara penyanyi-penyanyi muzik popular selalunya sukar untuk dikategorikan, namun sesetengah penyanyi muzik popular yang mempunyai suara tinggi, terang dan jelas diiktiraf ramai sebagai soprano, seperti Sarah Brightman, Tarja Turunen, Celine Dion dan Mariah Carey. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_Wikipedia_Bahasa_Inggeris">Pautan Wikipedia Bahasa Inggeris</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soprano&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan Wikipedia Bahasa Inggeris" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soprano&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan Wikipedia Bahasa Inggeris"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(Untuk pemahaman lanjut) </p> <ul><li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Sopranos">Senarai penyanyi soprano</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dramatic_coloratura_soprano">Soprano dramatik koloratura</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyric_coloratura_soprano">Soprano lirik koloratura</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soubrette">Soubret</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyric_soprano">Soprano lirik</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinto">Spinto</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sopranist">Sopranis</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Countertenor">Kauntertenor</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boy_soprano">Soprano kanak-kanak lelaki</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breeches_role">Soprano berperanan lelaki (<i>Breeches role / trouser role</i>)</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coloratura">Koloratura</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tessitura">Tessitura</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_weight">Berat suara</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_type">Fach atau Facher</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choral_music">Muzik koral atau koir</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bel_canto">Bel kanto</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroic">Peranan Wira</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contralto">Kontralto atau alto</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timbre">Timbre</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soprano&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soprano&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:right;border:1px solid #999;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#FFF"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Operalogo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Operalogo.svg/48px-Operalogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Operalogo.svg/72px-Operalogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Operalogo.svg/96px-Operalogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:12pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Opera" title="Portal:Opera">Portal Opera</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:right;border:1px solid #999;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#FFF"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Audio_a.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/48px-Audio_a.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/72px-Audio_a.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/96px-Audio_a.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="460" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:12pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Muzik_klasikal" title="Portal:Muzik klasikal">Portal Muzik klasikal</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingkungan_suara" title="Lingkungan suara">Lingkungan suara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyanyi" title="Penyanyi">Penyanyi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soprano&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soprano&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dlib.indiana.edu/variations/scores/scores.html">Koleksi skor domain awam university Indiana </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imslp.org/wiki/Main_Page">Projek perpustakaan skor muzik antarabangsa</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hcl.harvard.edu/libraries/loebmusic/collections/digital.html">Koleksi skor muzik university Harvard</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080904192603/http://hcl.harvard.edu/libraries/loebmusic/collections/digital.html">Diarkibkan</a> 2008-09-04 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opera-guide.ch/opern_komponisten.php?uilang=en&first-letter=A">Koleksi libreto dan terjemahan</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061114212935/http://www.opera-guide.ch/opern_komponisten.php?uilang=en&first-letter=A">Diarkibkan</a> 2006-11-14 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.karadar.it/Operas/">Koleksi libreto Karadar</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081227054418/http://www.karadar.it/Operas/">Diarkibkan</a> 2008-12-27 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opera.stanford.edu/operas.html">Koleksi libreto university Stanford</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/page.asp?IDCategoria=162&IDSezione=581">Libreto penggubah Verdi</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pautan_reput" title="Wikipedia:Pautan reput"><span title=" Pautan mati ditandakan pada Ogos 2021">pautan mati kekal</span></a></i>]</span></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rwagner.net/e-frame.html">Libreto penggubah Wagner</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aria-database.com/">Pengkalan data Aria</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Senarai_-_senarai_opera" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:SandyBrown; color:white;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Korpus_opera" title="Korpus opera">Korpus opera </a> • <a href="/wiki/Senarai_opera_penting" title="Senarai opera penting">Senarai opera penting</a> • <a href="/wiki/Senarai_penggubah_opera" title="Senarai penggubah opera">Senarai penggubah opera</a> • <a href="/wiki/Senarai_libretis_opera" title="Senarai libretis opera">Senarai libretis opera</a> • <a href="/wiki/Senarai_panggung_opera" title="Senarai panggung opera">Senarai panggung opera</a> • <a href="/wiki/Senarai_syarikat_opera_utama" title="Senarai syarikat opera utama">Senarai syarikat opera utama</a> • <a href="/wiki/Senarai_festival_opera" title="Senarai festival opera">Senarai festival opera</a> • <a href="/wiki/Senarai_pengarah_opera" title="Senarai pengarah opera">Senarai pengarah opera</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Genre_-_genre_opera" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:LightSlategray; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Genre_-_genre_opera" title="Templat:Genre - genre opera"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";background-color:LightSlategray; color:white;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Genre_-_genre_opera" title="Perbincangan templat:Genre - genre opera"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";background-color:LightSlategray; color:white;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Genre_-_genre_opera&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";background-color:LightSlategray; color:white;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Genre_-_genre_opera" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Genre - genre opera</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opera_balada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opera balada (laman tidak wujud)">Opera balada</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Com%C3%A9die_m%C3%AAl%C3%A9e_d%27ariettes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comédie mêlée d'ariettes (laman tidak wujud)">Comédie mêlée d'ariettes</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dramma_giocoso" title="Dramma giocoso">Dramma giocoso</a> • <a href="/wiki/Farsa" title="Farsa">Farsa</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9nero_chico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Género chico (laman tidak wujud)">Género chico</a> • <a href="/wiki/Opera_Agung" title="Opera Agung">Opera Agung</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Op%C3%A9ra-balet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opéra-balet (laman tidak wujud)">Opéra-balet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Opera_buffa" title="Opera buffa">Opera buffa</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Op%C3%A9ra_bouffe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opéra bouffe (laman tidak wujud)">Opéra bouffe</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Op%C3%A9ra_bouffon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opéra bouffon (laman tidak wujud)">Opéra bouffon</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Op%C3%A9ra_comique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opéra comique (laman tidak wujud)">Opéra comique</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Op%C3%A9ra_f%C3%A9erie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opéra féerie (laman tidak wujud)">Opéra féerie</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opera_separa-seria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opera separa-seria (laman tidak wujud)">Opera separa-seria</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opera_seria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opera seria (laman tidak wujud)">Opera seria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Opereta" title="Opereta">Opereta</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pastorale_h%C3%A9ro%C3%AFque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pastorale héroïque (laman tidak wujud)">Pastorale héroïque</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opera_savoy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opera savoy (laman tidak wujud)">Opera savoy</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Separa-opera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Separa-opera (laman tidak wujud)">Separa-opera</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Singspiel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Singspiel (laman tidak wujud)">Singspiel</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trag%C3%A9die_en_musique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tragédie en musique (laman tidak wujud)">Tragédie en musique</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verismo (laman tidak wujud)">Verismo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zarzuela" title="Zarzuela">Zarzuela</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Istilah_-_istilah_opera" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#3cb371; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Istilah_-_istilah_opera" title="Templat:Istilah - istilah opera"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";background:#3cb371; color:white;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Istilah_-_istilah_opera" title="Perbincangan templat:Istilah - istilah opera"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";background:#3cb371; color:white;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Istilah_-_istilah_opera&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";background:#3cb371; color:white;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Istilah_-_istilah_opera" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Istilah - istilah opera</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aria" title="Aria">Aria</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aria_di_sorbetto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aria di sorbetto (laman tidak wujud)">Aria di sorbetto</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arioso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arioso (laman tidak wujud)">Arioso</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bel_kanto" title="Bel kanto">Bel kanto</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peranan_breces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peranan breces (laman tidak wujud)">Peranan breces</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabaleta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabaleta (laman tidak wujud)">Kabaleta</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadenza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadenza (laman tidak wujud)">Kadenza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kastrato" title="Kastrato">Kastrato</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kantata" title="Kantata">Kantata</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavatina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kavatina (laman tidak wujud)">Kavatina</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koloratura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koloratura (laman tidak wujud)">Koloratura</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komprimario&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komprimario (laman tidak wujud)">komprimario</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coup_de_glotte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coup de glotte (laman tidak wujud)">Coup de glotte</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Da_kapo_aria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Da kapo aria (laman tidak wujud)">Da kapo aria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Diva" title="Diva">Diva</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fach (laman tidak wujud)">Fach</a> • <a href="/wiki/Falseto" title="Falseto">Falseto</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fioritura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fioritura (laman tidak wujud)">Fioritura</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gesamtkunstwerk" title="Gesamtkunstwerk">Gesamtkunstwerk</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intermezzo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intermezzo (laman tidak wujud)">Intermezzo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Leitmotif" class="mw-redirect" title="Leitmotif">Leitmotif</a> • <a href="/wiki/Libretis" class="mw-redirect" title="Libretis">Libretis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Libreto" title="Libreto">Libreto</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maestro" title="Maestro">Maestro</a> • <a href="/wiki/Melodrama" title="Melodrama">Melodrama</a> • <a href="/wiki/Melodramma" title="Melodramma">Melodramma</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Messa_di_voce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Messa di voce (laman tidak wujud)">Messa di voce</a> • <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">Opera</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oratorio" title="Oratorio">Oratorio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Panggung_opera" title="Panggung opera">Panggung opera</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Passaggio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Passaggio (laman tidak wujud)">Passaggio</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portamento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portamento (laman tidak wujud)">Portamento</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pop_Opera" class="mw-redirect" title="Pop Opera">Pop Opera</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prima_donna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prima donna (laman tidak wujud)">Prima donna</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Resitatif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Resitatif (laman tidak wujud)">Resitatif</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regietheater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regietheater (laman tidak wujud)">Regietheater</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9p%C3%A9titeur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Répétiteur (laman tidak wujud)">Répétiteur</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sitzprobe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sitzprobe (laman tidak wujud)">Sitzprobe</a> • <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Soubret">Soubret</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spinto&action=edit&redlink=1" 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