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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%86%8C%EC%86%A1+%28%EB%B6%81%EC%86%A1%29" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%86%8C%EC%86%A1+%28%EB%B6%81%EC%86%A1%29" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-생애" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#생애"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>생애</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-생애-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-사진" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#사진"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>사진</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-사진-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">소송 (북송)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 34개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA" title="سو سونغ – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سو سونغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC" title="سو سونج – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سو سونج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su_Song" title="Su Song – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Su Song" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Су Сун – 바슈키르어" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Су Сун" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="바슈키르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su_Song" title="Su Song – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Su Song" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su_Sung" title="Su Sung – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Su Sung" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su_Song" title="Su Song – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Su Song" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su_Song" title="Su Song – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Su Song" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su_Song" title="Su Song – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Su Song" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su_Song" title="Su Song – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Su Song" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su_Song" title="Su Song – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Su Song" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF" title="سو سونگ – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سو سونگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su_Song" title="Su Song – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Su Song" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su_Song" title="Su Song – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Su Song" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su_Song" title="Su Song – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Su Song" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su_Song" title="Su Song – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Su Song" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su_Song" title="Su Song – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Su Song" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E9%A0%8C" title="蘇頌 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="蘇頌" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su_Song" title="Su Song – 말라가시어" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Su Song" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="말라가시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su_Song" title="Su Song – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Su Song" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su_Song" title="Su Song – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Su Song" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su_Song" title="Su Song – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Su Song" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su_Song" title="Su Song – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Su Song" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su_Song" title="Su Song – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Su Song" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Су Сун – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Су Сун" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su_Song" title="Su Song – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Su Song" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su_Song" title="Su Song – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Su Song" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su_Sung" title="Su Sung – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Su Sung" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su_Song" title="Su Song – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Su Song" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Су Сун – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Су Сун" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su_Song" title="Su Song – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Su Song" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B4_T%E1%BB%A5ng" title="Tô Tụng – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tô Tụng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E9%A2%82" title="苏颂 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="苏颂" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" 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</p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:%E8%98%87%E9%A0%8C%E5%85%A8%E8%BA%AB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/%E8%98%87%E9%A0%8C%E5%85%A8%E8%BA%AB.jpg/250px-%E8%98%87%E9%A0%8C%E5%85%A8%E8%BA%AB.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="459" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/%E8%98%87%E9%A0%8C%E5%85%A8%E8%BA%AB.jpg/375px-%E8%98%87%E9%A0%8C%E5%85%A8%E8%BA%AB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/%E8%98%87%E9%A0%8C%E5%85%A8%E8%BA%AB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="749" /></a><figcaption>소송의 초상화</figcaption></figure> <p><b>소송</b>(蘇頌, 1020년(<a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%ED%9D%AC_(%EB%B6%81%EC%86%A1)" title="천희 (북송)">천희</a>(天禧) 4년) ~ 1101년(<a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B4%EC%A4%91%EC%A0%95%EA%B5%AD" title="건중정국">건중정국</a>(建中靖國) 원년))은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%86%A1" title="북송">북송</a>의 재상, 과학자, 수학자, 정치인, 천문학자, 지리학자, 의학자, 동물학자, 식물학자, 시인으로 자는 자용(子容)이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="생애"><span id=".EC.83.9D.EC.95.A0"></span>생애</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%8C%EC%86%A1_(%EB%B6%81%EC%86%A1)&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 생애"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>복건성(福建省) 천주(泉州) 동안현 호로산(同安縣葫蘆山, 현재의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%91%B8%EC%A0%A0%EC%84%B1" title="푸젠성">푸젠성</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%A4%EB%A8%BC%EC%8B%9C" title="샤먼시">샤먼시</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%89%81%EC%95%88_%EA%B5%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="퉁안 구">퉁안 구</a>)에서 소신(蘇紳)의 아들로 태어났으며 어린 시절부터 과학에 흥미를 가졌다고 한다. 그가 태어난 가문은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="당나라">당나라</a> 말기에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%8C%80%EC%8B%AD%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="오대십국">오대십국</a> 가운데 하나인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC_(%EC%8B%AD%EA%B5%AD)" title="민 (십국)">민</a>(閩)으로 이주한 왕조(王潮, 민의 초대 국왕인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%99%95%EC%8B%AC%EC%A7%80" title="왕심지">왕심지</a>(王審知)의 형)의 후손으로서 민나라 시기에 크게 성장했다. </p><p>1042년(<a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EB%A0%A5_(%EB%B6%81%EC%86%A1)" title="경력 (북송)">경력</a>(慶曆) 2년) 강소성 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B4%EA%B0%95_(%EC%A7%80%EB%AA%85)" title="건강 (지명)">강녕현</a>(江蘇省江寧縣, 현재의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%91%A4%EC%84%B1" title="장쑤성">장쑤성</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%9C%EC%A7%95%EC%8B%9C" title="난징시">난징시</a>)에 실시된 과거 시험을 통해 <a href="/wiki/%EC%99%95%EC%95%88%EC%84%9D" title="왕안석">왕안석</a>(王安石)과 함께 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%82%AC_(%EC%B9%AD%ED%98%B8)" title="진사 (칭호)">진사</a>에 급제하면서 관직에 진출했으며 1053년(<a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%EC%9A%B0" title="황우">황우</a>(皇祐) 5년)부터 1062년(<a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%9A%B0_(%EC%97%B0%ED%98%B8)" title="가우 (연호)">가우</a>(嘉祐) 7년)까지 국사관 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%91%ED%98%84%EC%9B%90" title="집현원">집현원</a> 교리(國史館集賢院校理)로 근무했다. 1062년에는 가정의 재정 문제를 이유로 관직에서 물러났지만 1063년(가우 8년)에 개봉부(開封府, 현재의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%EB%82%9C%EC%84%B1" title="허난성">허난성</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B4%ED%8E%91_%EC%8B%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="카이펑 시">카이펑 시</a>)의 관직으로 복귀했다. </p><p>1068년(<a href="/wiki/%ED%9D%AC%EB%85%95" title="희녕">희녕</a>(熙寧) 원년)에는 지제고(知制誥), 지심형원(知審刑院), 1071년(희녕 4년)에는 무주지주(婺州知州), 1073년(희녕 6년)에는 박주지주(亳州知州)를 역임했으며 1074년(희녕 7년)에는 집현원 학사(集賢院學士), 1075년(희녕 8년)에는 응천부지부(應天府知府) 겸 남경유수사(南京留守司)를 역임했다. 1076년(희녕 9년)에는 왕안석의 개혁 정책에 반대했다는 이유로 중앙 관직에서 추방당했지만 나중에 복권되었다. </p><p>1077년(희녕 10년)에는 좌간의대부(左諫議大夫), 1078년(<a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%ED%92%8D_(%EB%B6%81%EC%86%A1)" title="원풍 (북송)">원풍</a>(元豊) 원년)에는 개봉부지부(開封府知府), 1086년(<a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%9A%B0_(%EB%B6%81%EC%86%A1)" class="mw-redirect" title="원우 (북송)">원우</a>(元祐) 원년)에는 형부상서(刑部尙書)를 차례대로 역임했다. 1077년(희녕 10년)에는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="요나라">요나라</a> 주재 외교관으로 파견되어 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B0%EB%9E%80" title="거란">거란</a>의 과학 기술을 북송에 전파했다. 1088년(원우 3년)부터 1092년(원우 7년)까지 천문 기구에 시계를 겸해 설치한 거대한 자동 장치인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%9A%B4%EC%9D%98%EC%83%81%EB%8C%80" title="수운의상대">수운의상대</a>(水運儀象臺)를 제작했다. </p><p>1061년(가우 6년)에는 의학에 사용되는 약초 전문 서적인 《도경본초》(圖經本草, 총 20권, 목록 1권)를 집필했고 1094년(<a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%84%B1_(%EB%B6%81%EC%86%A1)" title="소성 (북송)">소성</a>(紹聖) 원년)부터 1096년(소성 3년)까지 수운의상대의 설계 과정과 사용법을 설명한 《신의상법요》(新儀象法要, 총 3권)를 집필했다. 그 외의 저서로는 《소위공문집》(蘇魏公文集, 총 72권)이 있다. 사후에 태사(太師), 위국공(魏國公)으로 추증되었으며 북송 조정에서 정간(正簡)이라는 시호를 받았다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="사진"><span id=".EC.82.AC.EC.A7.84"></span>사진</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%8C%EC%86%A1_(%EB%B6%81%EC%86%A1)&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 사진"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Clock_Tower_from_Su_Song%27s_Book.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="소송의 저서에 등장하는 수운의상대의 구조를 묘사한 그림"><img alt="소송의 저서에 등장하는 수운의상대의 구조를 묘사한 그림" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Clock_Tower_from_Su_Song%27s_Book.JPG/113px-Clock_Tower_from_Su_Song%27s_Book.JPG" decoding="async" width="113" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Clock_Tower_from_Su_Song%27s_Book.JPG/170px-Clock_Tower_from_Su_Song%27s_Book.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Clock_Tower_from_Su_Song%27s_Book.JPG/226px-Clock_Tower_from_Su_Song%27s_Book.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1051" data-file-height="1392" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">소송의 저서에 등장하는 수운의상대의 구조를 묘사한 그림</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:SuSongClock1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="소송이 제작한 수운의상대 모형"><img alt="소송이 제작한 수운의상대 모형" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/SuSongClock1.JPG/92px-SuSongClock1.JPG" decoding="async" width="92" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/SuSongClock1.JPG/138px-SuSongClock1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/SuSongClock1.JPG/184px-SuSongClock1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="627" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">소송이 제작한 수운의상대 모형</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%8C%EC%86%A1_(%EB%B6%81%EC%86%A1)&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%ED%98%95_(%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90)" title="장형 (학자)">장형 (학자)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EA%B3%84%ED%83%91" title="시계탑">시계탑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EC%8B%9C%EA%B3%84" title="물시계">물시계</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="광물학자 목록">광물학자 목록</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br />미디어 분류가 있습니다.<div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Su_Song?uselang=ko">소송</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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