CINXE.COM

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Schon ein paar wenige praktische Tipps, k枚nnen den Einstieg in die Trading-Welt enorm erleichtern. Im Folgenden sind f眉nf Regeln f眉r die ersten Schritte auf dem Parkett aufgelistet. </div> <div class="content-nav-desktop hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <div class="col-xs-12 content-nav "> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180823073330im_/https://images.finanzen.net/mediacenter/special_edition/boerse_fragen_sergey_nivens_shutterstock80.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt=""/> | Praktisches Wissen für Trading-Einsteiger <h2><a href="/web/20180823073330/https://www.finanzen.net/special/Social_Trading/Trading-Basics/praktisches-wissen-fuer-trading-einsteiger-145">Praktisches Wissen für Trading-Einsteiger ></a></h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 content-nav "> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180823073330im_/https://images.finanzen.net/mediacenter/special_edition/boerse_peshkova_592_80.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt=""/> | Begriffe, die jeder Trader kennen sollte <h2><a href="/web/20180823073330/https://www.finanzen.net/special/Social_Trading/Trading-Basics/begriffe-die-jeder-trader-kennen-sollte-146">Begriffe, die jeder Trader kennen sollte ></a></h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 content-nav "> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180823073330im_/https://images.finanzen.net/mediacenter/special_edition/boerse_risiko_ollyy_38.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt=""/> | Risiken kennen und managen <h2><a href="/web/20180823073330/https://www.finanzen.net/special/Social_Trading/Trading-Basics/risiken-kennen-und-managen-147">Risiken kennen und managen ></a></h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 content-nav active"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180823073330im_/https://images.finanzen.net/mediacenter/special_edition/boerse_buy_sell_andy_dean_photography_80.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt=""/> | Diese Produkte können Trader handeln <h2><a href="/web/20180823073330/https://www.finanzen.net/special/Social_Trading/Trading-Basics/diese-produkte-koennen-trader-handeln-148">Diese Produkte können Trader handeln ></a></h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row hidden-lg hidden-md"> <div class="col-xs-12 bread"> <a href="/web/20180823073330/https://www.finanzen.net/special/Social_Trading">Startseite</a> >  <a href="/web/20180823073330/https://www.finanzen.net/special/Social_Trading/Trading-Basics/diese-produkte-koennen-trader-handeln-148">Trading-Basics</a> >  <a href="/web/20180823073330/https://www.finanzen.net/special/Social_Trading/Trading-Basics/diese-produkte-koennen-trader-handeln-148">Produktpalette</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-7 col-xs-12 content-text"> <div class="text-right"> <a href="/web/20180823073330/https://www.finanzen.net/special/print/Social_Trading/Trading-Basics" target="_blank" rel="noopener">[ Artikel drucken ]</a> </div> <h1>Diese Produkte können Trader handeln</h1> <p> <h2>Produktpalette - Diese Produkte k枚nnen Trader handeln</h2><p> Neben dem direkten Aktienhandel, stehen Tradern noch viele weitere M枚glichkeiten des Investments offen. Dabei ist der Phantasie fast keine Grenze gesetzt. Im Folgenden finden Sie eine Auflistung weiterer interessanter Anlageprodukte neben Aktien. <p> <h2>Anleihen</h2><p> Anleihen, auch Renten genannt, sind verzinsliche Wertpapiere. Der Herausgeber oder Emittent der Anleihe nimmt einen Kredit am Kapitalmarkt auf und verschuldet sich damit beim K盲ufer der Anleihe. K盲ufer von Anleihen besitzen gegen眉ber dem Herausgeber somit eine Geldforderung. Daher werden Anleihen auch als Schuldverschreibungen oder Forderungswertpapiere bezeichnet. Die Kreditkonditionen, wie Verzinsung, Laufzeit und Tilgung, sind bei Anleihen im Vorfeld genau festgelegt. Anders als Aktien werden Anleihen nicht in einer anderen W盲hrung gehandelt, sondern in Prozent. Der Anleger kauft also nicht eine St眉ckzahl einer Anleihe, sondern einen bestimmten Nominalbetrag. Der Nennwert stellt dabei den Preis dar, zu dem die Anleihe zur眉ckgezahlt wird. Der sogenannte Kupon stellt den Zins dar, den die jeweilige Anleihe abwirft. Gehandelt werden Anleihen am sogenannten Rentenmarkt. <p> <h2>Zertifikate</h2><p> Zertifikate geh枚ren zu den derivativen Wertpapieren und stellen Schuldverschreibungen des Herausgebers dar, welche im Gegensatz zu Aktien kein Miteigentum am Unternehmen beinhalten. Der K盲ufer eines Zertifikats nimmt an der Wertentwicklung des Anlageobjektes teil und bekommt am F盲lligkeitstag einen bestimmten Betrag ausgezahlt. Gehandelt werden Zertifikate an der B枚rse oder 眉ber den Herausgeber. Zertifikate sind ma脽geschneiderte Anlagen f眉r eine Vielzahl von m枚glichen Szenarien und Spekulationsphantasien. Dabei kann je nach Art des Zertifikats sowohl von steigenden oder fallenden, als auch von seitw盲rts tendierenden Kursen profitiert werden. Es gibt zahlreiche unterschiedliche Typen von Zertifikaten. Die Angebotspalette reicht von auf Sicherheit bedachte Garantie- 眉ber einfache Index-Zertifikate bis hin zu offensiven Hebelprodukten. F眉r jede Marktsituation und Risikobereitschaft kann das optimale Zertifikat erworben werden. Gewinnchancen ergeben sich aus Aktienk枚rben, Indizes, Branchen, W盲hrungen oder Rohstoffen, die jeweils als Basiswerte den entsprechenden Zertifikaten zugrunde liegen. <p> <h2>CFDs</h2><p> CFDs (Contracts for difference) geh枚ren wie Futures, Zertifikate und Optionsscheine zur Gruppe der derivativen Wertpapiere. Bei einem solchen Differenzkontrakt wettet der Anleger auf Kursunterschiede beim Basiswert, wie Aktien- und Rentenmarktindizes, Anleihen, Rohstoffen oder Devisen. Der K盲ufer partizipiert 1:1 an der Kursbewegung, ohne den jeweiligen Wert selbst zu besitzen - demnach entspricht der Wert eines CFDs dem zugrundeliegenden Basiswert. CFDs werden nicht 眉ber die B枚rse gehandelt sondern ein Broker oder eine Bank treten als Emittent und Vertragspartner auf. Bei CFDs handelt es sich nicht wie bei anderen Derivaten um Termingesch盲fte - es gilt keine F盲lligkeit, die Laufzeit des Kontraktes ist unbegrenzt. Ziel eines CFDs ist es, eine positive Differenz zwischen Ankaufs- und Verkaufswert zu erwirtschaften. Die Differenz zwischen der Er枚ffnung und der Schlie脽ung der Position wird Spread genannt. <p> <h2>ETFs</h2><p> ETFs, kurz f眉r Exchange Traded Funds, sind an der B枚rse gehandelte Investmentfonds. ETFs haben keine Laufzeitbegrenzung und k枚nnen daher wie Aktien permanent zum aktuellen B枚rsenpreis gehandelt werden. Beim Kauf eines Fondsanteils wird der Anleger zum Anteilseigner der im Fonds enthaltenen Bestandteile. Der Investor beteiligt sich zugleich beim Erwerb eines ETFs an der Entwicklung der im Fonds befindlichen Papiere. Im Gegensatz zu aktiv gemanagten Fonds werden Exchange Traded Funds haupts盲chlich passiv gemanagt. Dabei soll ein Vergleichsindex m枚glichst exakt nachgebildet werden. Es ist also kein Fondsmanager damit besch盲ftigt, den Fonds permanent zu kontrollieren und aktiv der jeweiligen Marktsituation anzupassen, sondern der Index selbst gibt die Zusammensetzung vor. Durch den Verzicht auf aktives Management f盲llt die Verwaltungsgeb眉hr f眉r ETFs in der Regel deutlich niedriger aus als bei anderen Investmentfonds. Werden Fondsanteile 眉ber die B枚rse gekauft, sind lediglich die Kosten f眉r Kauf und Verkauf von Wertpapieren 眉ber die B枚rse ohne Ausgabeaufschlag zu entrichten. Da sich Exchange Traded Funds bei passivem Management zum Ziel setzen, einen Vergleichsindex m枚glichst genau abzubilden, k枚nnen ETFs die Entwicklung des zugeh枚rigen Indizes jedoch nie 眉bertreffen. Dabei kombinieren ETFs die Vorteile dreier Anlageklassen: Aktien, Zertifikate und Fonds. Wie Aktien k枚nnen auch ETFs jederzeit zum aktuellen B枚rsenwert gehandelt werden und sind daher ein sehr flexibles Anlageinstrument. Zudem sind sie durch eine 盲hnlich g眉nstige Kostenstruktur wie Zertifikate auch f眉r Privatanleger interessant. Dar眉ber hinaus garantieren sie durch ihre Zusammensetzung eine f眉r Fonds 眉bliche breite Risikostreuung und gelten daher als relativ sichere Anlageklasse. <p> <h2>Forex</h2><p> Der Forex-Handel erfreut sich seit einigen Jahren wachsender Beliebtheit. Denn mit Forex lassen sich in relativ kurzer Zeit hohe Gewinne bei einem relativ gut kalkulierbaren Risiko erwirtschaften. Forex ist die Abk眉rzung f眉r "Forex Exchange", was 眉bersetzt etwa "Handel mit Devisen" bedeutet. Spekuliert wird beim Forex-Handel also auf die Kursentwicklung einer W盲hrung in Bezug auf eine andere W盲hrung. Der W盲hrungshandel erfolgt damit also immer paarweise. Die erstgenannte W盲hrung in einem Paar wird als "Basis-W盲hrung" bezeichnet, die zweite als "Kurs-W盲hrung". Es ist nicht m枚glich nur den US-Dollar oder den Euro an sich zu kaufen. Man tauscht immer Euro gegen US-Dollar oder beispielsweise US-Dollar gegen Yen. Wie dieses Tauschverh盲ltnis ausf盲llt, l盲sst sich aus dem aktuellen Devisenkurs f眉r das jeweilige W盲hrungspaar ablesen. Die Quotierung erfolgt bis zur vierten Stelle hinter dem Komma. Forex - oder Devisenhandel - bezeichnet also einen An- oder Verkauf von Devisen. Hierbei wird nur das Recht auf die jeweilige W盲hrung zum angegebenen Devisenkurs erworben, nicht aber die greifbare W盲hrung selbst. Eine M枚glichkeit des Devisenhandels liegt bei Devisenoptionsgesch盲ften beziehungsweise Devisenkauf- oder Devisenverkaufsoptionen. Hierbei erwirbt der K盲ufer das Recht, an einem bestimmten Tag oder auch innerhalb einer bestimmten Frist einen bestimmten Betrag in einer W盲hrung zu einem festgelegten Preis zu kaufen oder zu verkaufen. Bei einem Devisen-Future-Kontrakt verpflichtet sich der Erwerber, zu einem zuvor festgelegten Devisenkurs W盲hrungen zu einem bestimmten Termin zu kaufen oder zu verkaufen. <p> 72,1% der Kleinanlegerkonten verlieren Geld beim CFD-Handel mit diesem Anbieter. Sie sollten 眉berlegen, ob Sie es sich leisten k枚nnen, das hohe Risiko einzugehen, Ihr Geld zu verlieren. Trade- und Orderausf眉hrungen werden ausschlie脽lich durch ayondo markets Limited erbracht. Social Trading Dienstleistungen werden ausschlie脽lich durch die ayondo portfolio management GmbH erbracht. </p> <p class="light-grey">Bildquelle: Sergey Nivens / Shutterstock.com, Boerse_buy_sell_Andy Dean Photography </p> <div class="text-right"> <a href="/web/20180823073330/https://www.finanzen.net/special/print/Social_Trading/Trading-Basics" target="_blank" rel="noopener">[ Artikel drucken ]</a> </div> </div> <div class="hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div class="col-xs-12 content-nav "> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180823073330im_/https://images.finanzen.net/mediacenter/special_edition/boerse_fragen_sergey_nivens_shutterstock80.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt=""/> | Praktisches Wissen für Trading-Einsteiger <h2><a href="/web/20180823073330/https://www.finanzen.net/special/Social_Trading/Trading-Basics/praktisches-wissen-fuer-trading-einsteiger-145">Praktisches Wissen für Trading-Einsteiger ></a></h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 content-nav "> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180823073330im_/https://images.finanzen.net/mediacenter/special_edition/boerse_peshkova_592_80.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt=""/> | Begriffe, die jeder Trader kennen sollte <h2><a href="/web/20180823073330/https://www.finanzen.net/special/Social_Trading/Trading-Basics/begriffe-die-jeder-trader-kennen-sollte-146">Begriffe, die jeder Trader kennen sollte ></a></h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 content-nav "> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180823073330im_/https://images.finanzen.net/mediacenter/special_edition/boerse_risiko_ollyy_38.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt=""/> | Risiken kennen und managen <h2><a href="/web/20180823073330/https://www.finanzen.net/special/Social_Trading/Trading-Basics/risiken-kennen-und-managen-147">Risiken kennen und managen ></a></h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 content-nav active"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180823073330im_/https://images.finanzen.net/mediacenter/special_edition/boerse_buy_sell_andy_dean_photography_80.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt=""/> | Diese Produkte können Trader handeln <h2><a href="/web/20180823073330/https://www.finanzen.net/special/Social_Trading/Trading-Basics/diese-produkte-koennen-trader-handeln-148">Diese Produkte können Trader handeln ></a></h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 text-right footer"> © 1999-2018 finanzen.net GmbH | <a href="/web/20180823073330/https://www.finanzen.net/impressum" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Impressum</a> | <a href="/web/20180823073330/https://www.finanzen.net/kontakt" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Kontakt</a> </div> </div> <div class="spacer-20"></div> <img style="display:none" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180823073330im_/https://tracking.finanzen.net/?applicationid=9&languageid=1&route=Article%2fSpecials%2fSpecial&querystring=social_trading%2ftrading-basics%2fdiese-produkte-koennen-trader-handeln-148&userid=&useragent=Mozilla%2f5.0+(compatible%3b+heritrix%2f3.3.0-SNAPSHOT-20140702-2247+%2bhttp%3a%2f%2farchive.org%2fdetails%2farchive.org_bot)&userip=212.121.132.10&date=08%2f23%2f2018+09%3a33%3a32&eventtype=3&specialId=37&specialSectionItemId=148" alt="pagehit"/> <div class="spacer-20"></div> </div></div></div> </div> <div id="skyscraper" class="visible-lg-block"> <div id="sky"></div> </div> </div> <script> (function ($) { $(document) .ready(function () { $(".myBackgroundImage").cover(); }); })(jQuery); </script> <script> if (typeof (adSSetup) !== "undefined" && typeof (adSSetup.view) !== "undefined" && adSSetup.view === "m") { $('#superbanner').attr("id", "banner"); $('#sky').attr("id", "mrec_btf_3"); $('#mrec_btf').attr("id", "mrec_btf_2"); $('#mrec').attr("id", "mrec_btf"); $('#billboard').attr("id", "mrec"); $('#billboard_btf').attr("id", "mrec_btf_4"); } </script>  <noscript> <div> <iframe src="//web.archive.org/web/20180823073330if_/https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TZL853" height="0" width="0" style="display: none; visibility: hidden"></iframe> </div> </noscript> <script> (function (w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? 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