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<li id="toc-Beginnings_(1811–1891)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beginnings_(1811–1891)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Beginnings (1811–1891)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beginnings_(1811–1891)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wilhelminian_period_(1892–1917)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wilhelminian_period_(1892–1917)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Wilhelminian period (1892–1917)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wilhelminian_period_(1892–1917)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weimar_Republic_(1918–1933)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weimar_Republic_(1918–1933)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Weimar Republic (1918–1933)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weimar_Republic_(1918–1933)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nazi_Germany_(1933–1945)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nazi_Germany_(1933–1945)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Nazi Germany (1933–1945)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nazi_Germany_(1933–1945)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mergers_and_acquisitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mergers_and_acquisitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Mergers and acquisitions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mergers_and_acquisitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Divestments_and_Restructures_of_Steel_Business" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divestments_and_Restructures_of_Steel_Business"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Divestments and Restructures of Steel Business</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Divestments_and_Restructures_of_Steel_Business-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Steel_Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Steel_Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1</span> <span>Steel Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Steel_Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Steel_Americas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Steel_Americas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.2</span> <span>Steel Americas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Steel_Americas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ThyssenKrupp_Tailored_Blanks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ThyssenKrupp_Tailored_Blanks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.3</span> <span>ThyssenKrupp Tailored Blanks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ThyssenKrupp_Tailored_Blanks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ThyssenKrupp_Elevator" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ThyssenKrupp_Elevator"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.4</span> <span>ThyssenKrupp Elevator</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ThyssenKrupp_Elevator-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Financial_data" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Financial_data"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Financial data</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Financial_data-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Carbon_footprint" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carbon_footprint"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Carbon footprint</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carbon_footprint-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Employees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Employees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Employees</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Employees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Products_and_sales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Products_and_sales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Products and sales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Products_and_sales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Business_areas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business_areas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Business areas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business_areas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Controversies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Price_fixing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Price_fixing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Price fixing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Price_fixing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turin_plant_fire_and_trial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turin_plant_fire_and_trial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Turin plant fire and trial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turin_plant_fire_and_trial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bribery_and_conflict_of_interest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bribery_and_conflict_of_interest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1</span> <span>Bribery and conflict of interest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bribery_and_conflict_of_interest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Incidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Incidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Incidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Incidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ThyssenKrupp</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 40 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8" title="تيسين كروب – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تيسين كروب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/ThyssenKrupp" title="ThyssenKrupp – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="ThyssenKrupp" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/ThyssenKrupp" title="ThyssenKrupp – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="ThyssenKrupp" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE" title="تیسن‌کروپ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تیسن‌کروپ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF" title="Тюсенкруп – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тюсенкруп" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/ThyssenKrupp" title="ThyssenKrupp – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="ThyssenKrupp" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/ThyssenKrupp" title="ThyssenKrupp – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="ThyssenKrupp" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/ThyssenKrupp" title="ThyssenKrupp – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="ThyssenKrupp" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyssenkrupp" title="Thyssenkrupp – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Thyssenkrupp" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/ThyssenKrupp" title="ThyssenKrupp – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="ThyssenKrupp" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/ThyssenKrupp" title="ThyssenKrupp – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="ThyssenKrupp" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ThyssenKrupp" title="ThyssenKrupp – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="ThyssenKrupp" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ThyssenKrupp" title="ThyssenKrupp – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="ThyssenKrupp" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE" title="تیسن‌کروپ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تیسن‌کروپ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ThyssenKrupp" title="ThyssenKrupp – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="ThyssenKrupp" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EC%84%BC%ED%81%AC%EB%A3%A8%ED%94%84" title="티센크루프 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="티센크루프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/ThyssenKrupp" title="ThyssenKrupp – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="ThyssenKrupp" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/ThyssenKrupp" title="ThyssenKrupp – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="ThyssenKrupp" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/ThyssenKrupp" title="ThyssenKrupp – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="ThyssenKrupp" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4" title="טיסנקרופ – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טיסנקרופ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ThyssenKrupp" title="ThyssenKrupp – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="ThyssenKrupp" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/ThyssenKrupp" title="ThyssenKrupp – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="ThyssenKrupp" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ThyssenKrupp" title="ThyssenKrupp – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="ThyssenKrupp" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%83%E3%83%97" title="ティッセンクルップ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ティッセンクルップ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/ThyssenKrupp" title="ThyssenKrupp – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="ThyssenKrupp" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ThyssenKrupp" title="ThyssenKrupp – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="ThyssenKrupp" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ThyssenKrupp" title="ThyssenKrupp – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="ThyssenKrupp" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ThyssenKrupp" title="ThyssenKrupp – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="ThyssenKrupp" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ThyssenKrupp" title="ThyssenKrupp – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="ThyssenKrupp" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ThyssenKrupp" title="ThyssenKrupp – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="ThyssenKrupp" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ThyssenKrupp" title="ThyssenKrupp – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="ThyssenKrupp" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tisen_Krup" title="Tisen Krup – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Tisen Krup" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ThyssenKrupp" title="ThyssenKrupp – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="ThyssenKrupp" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ThyssenKrupp" title="ThyssenKrupp – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="ThyssenKrupp" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C" title="ธิสเซ่นครุปป์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ธิสเซ่นครุปป์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ThyssenKrupp" title="ThyssenKrupp – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="ThyssenKrupp" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ThyssenKrupp" title="ThyssenKrupp – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="ThyssenKrupp" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ThyssenKrupp" title="ThyssenKrupp – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="ThyssenKrupp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%82%E6%A3%AE%E5%85%8B%E8%99%8F%E4%BC%AF" title="蒂森克虏伯 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="蒂森克虏伯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%82%E6%A3%AE%E5%85%8B%E8%99%8F%E4%BC%AF" title="蒂森克虏伯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蒂森克虏伯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">German multinational conglomerate steel corporation</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">ThyssenKrupp AG</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thyssenkrupp_AG_Logo_2015.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Thyssenkrupp_AG_Logo_2015.svg/175px-Thyssenkrupp_AG_Logo_2015.svg.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Thyssenkrupp_AG_Logo_2015.svg/263px-Thyssenkrupp_AG_Logo_2015.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Thyssenkrupp_AG_Logo_2015.svg/350px-Thyssenkrupp_AG_Logo_2015.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="85" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thyssen-Krupp-Quartier-Teilansicht-Essen-2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Thyssen-Krupp-Quartier-Teilansicht-Essen-2013.jpg/250px-Thyssen-Krupp-Quartier-Teilansicht-Essen-2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Thyssen-Krupp-Quartier-Teilansicht-Essen-2013.jpg/375px-Thyssen-Krupp-Quartier-Teilansicht-Essen-2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Thyssen-Krupp-Quartier-Teilansicht-Essen-2013.jpg/500px-Thyssen-Krupp-Quartier-Teilansicht-Essen-2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Headquarters in Essen</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Aktiengesellschaft" title="Aktiengesellschaft">Aktiengesellschaft</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_Stock_Exchange" title="Frankfurt Stock Exchange">FWB</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boerse-frankfurt.de/global-search/TKA">TKA</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Securities_Identification_Number" title="International Securities Identification Number">ISIN</a></th><td class="infobox-data">DE0007500001 <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137910?uselang=en#P946" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)" title="Conglomerate (company)">Conglomerate</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessors</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thyssen_AG" title="Thyssen AG">Thyssen AG</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Krupp_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Krupp AG">Friedrich Krupp AG</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">17 March 1999<span class="noprint">; 25 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1999-03-17</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Duisburg" title="Duisburg">Duisburg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">Germany<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Board_of_directors" title="Board of directors">Executive board</a>: <br />Miguel Ángel López Borrego<br />(CEO), <br />Oliver Burkhard, <br />Johannes Dietsch, <br />Jens Schulte<br /><a href="/wiki/Supervisory_board" title="Supervisory board">Supervisory board</a>:<br /> Siegfried Russwurm (Chairman)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data">Steel, <a href="/wiki/Stainless_steel" title="Stainless steel">stainless</a> products, <a href="/wiki/Automotive_engineering" title="Automotive engineering">automotive technologies</a>, plant technologies, <a href="/wiki/Marine_engineering" title="Marine engineering">marine systems</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shipbuilding" title="Shipbuilding">shipbuilding</a>, <a href="/wiki/Firearm" title="Firearm">firearms</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> €41.140 billion (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> €5.660 billion (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-AR2019-2020_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2019-2020-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> €1.220 billion (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-AR2019-2020_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2019-2020-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> €37.492 billion (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-AR2019-2020_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2019-2020-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> €14.742 billion (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-AR2019-2020_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2019-2020-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owners</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfried_Krupp_von_Bohlen_und_Halbach_Foundation" title="Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Foundation">Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Foundation</a> (20.9%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cevian_Capital" title="Cevian Capital">Cevian Capital</a> (13.7%)</li> <li>Others (65.4%)<sup id="cite_ref-Shareholder_structure_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shareholder_structure-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">103,598 (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-AR2019-2020_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2019-2020-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><sup id="cite_ref-AR2019-2020_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2019-2020-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thyssenkrupp.com">thyssenkrupp<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ThyssenKrupp AG</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/ən/: 'on' in 'button'">ən</span><span title="/./: syllable break">.</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ʊ/: 'u' in 'push'">ʊ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span></span>/</a></span></span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">German:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈtʏsn̩ˌkʁʊp]</a></span>; stylized as <b>thyssenkrupp</b>) is a German industrial engineering and steel production <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational</a> <a href="/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)" title="Conglomerate (company)">conglomerate</a>. It resulted from the 1999 <a href="/wiki/Merger" class="mw-redirect" title="Merger">merger</a> of <a href="/wiki/Thyssen_AG" title="Thyssen AG">Thyssen AG</a> and <a href="/wiki/Krupp" title="Krupp">Krupp</a> and has its operational headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Duisburg" title="Duisburg">Duisburg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a>. The company says that it is one of the largest <a href="/wiki/List_of_steel_producers" title="List of steel producers">steel producers</a> in the world, and it was ranked tenth-largest worldwide by revenue in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-Top_steel_companies_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Top_steel_companies-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is divided into 670 subsidiaries worldwide. The largest shareholders are the <a href="/wiki/Alfried_Krupp_von_Bohlen_und_Halbach_Foundation" title="Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Foundation">Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Foundation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cevian_Capital" title="Cevian Capital">Cevian Capital</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ThyssenKrupp's products range from machines and industrial services to <a href="/wiki/Transrapid" title="Transrapid">high-speed trains</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elevators" class="mw-redirect" title="Elevators">elevators</a>, and shipbuilding. The subsidiary <a href="/wiki/ThyssenKrupp_Marine_Systems" title="ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems">ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems</a> also manufactures frigates, corvettes, and submarines for the <a href="/wiki/German_navy" class="mw-redirect" title="German navy">German</a> and foreign <a href="/wiki/Navy" title="Navy">navies</a>. </p><p>In 2018, ThyssenKrupp announced that the company would split into two companies, ThyssenKrupp Industrials and ThyssenKrupp Materials, but this plan was cancelled in May 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ThyssenKrupp&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ThyssenKrupp is the result of a merger of two German steel companies, <a href="/wiki/Thyssen_AG" title="Thyssen AG">Thyssen AG</a> founded in 1891 under the name <i>Gewerkschaft Deutscher Kaiser</i> and <a href="/wiki/Krupp" title="Krupp">Krupp</a> founded in 1811. As early as the 1980s, the companies began negotiations on a merger and began closely cooperating in some business areas. In 1997, the companies combined their flat steel activities, with a full merger completed in March 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beginnings_(1811–1891)"><span id="Beginnings_.281811.E2.80.931891.29"></span>Beginnings (1811–1891)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ThyssenKrupp&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Beginnings (1811–1891)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Krupp</b> </p> <ul><li>1811: <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Carl_Krupp" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Carl Krupp">Friedrich Carl Krupp</a> established a cast steel factory in <a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen, Germany</a>.</li> <li>1826: After Friedrich Krupp's death in 1826, his widow Therese Krupp ran the company together with other relatives and her eldest son Alfred, who was 14 years old at the time.</li> <li>1833: Krupp manufactures complete rolling machines.</li> <li>1847: Expansion of the railroads increases the demand for durable cast steel, triggering the company's first surge of growth. Supplies include axles, springs, and seamless tires that can withstand increasing speed without cracking.</li> <li>1859: The Prussian military orders 300 gun barrels, marking the development of the company's second major production segment; shortly after Krupp begins producing complete artillery.</li> <li>1862: Construction of the first <a href="/wiki/Bessemer_process" title="Bessemer process">Bessemer</a> steel plant on the continent for mass production of rails and steel sheets.</li> <li>1864–1872: The company purchases various iron ore mines to avoid dependency on external suppliers. In 1873, Krupp established his own shipping company in Rotterdam to transport ore from the <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Spain" title="Economy of Spain">Spanish</a> company Orconera Iron Ore Co., in which he owned shares.</li> <li>1872: Alfred Krupp issues a "General Directive" establishing company hierarchy from foreman to management. Included in the directive are regulations concerning company welfare programs, including the pension fund, sickness, and death benefit insurance, company bakery and retail store, worker housing estates, and health care, all of which were slowly introduced beginning in 1836.</li></ul> <p><b>Thyssen</b> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thyssen_%26_Co_AG_1922.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Thyssen_%26_Co_AG_1922.jpg/220px-Thyssen_%26_Co_AG_1922.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Thyssen_%26_Co_AG_1922.jpg/330px-Thyssen_%26_Co_AG_1922.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Thyssen_%26_Co_AG_1922.jpg/440px-Thyssen_%26_Co_AG_1922.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2964" data-file-height="4227" /></a><figcaption>Bond of the Thyssen & Co. AG, issued February 1922</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>1867: Establishment of Thyssen, Fossoul & Co., a company making hoop iron for barrels, crates, baling, etc.</li> <li>1871: Establishment of Thyssen & Co. in Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany</li> <li>1891: August Thyssen becomes the owner of the Gewerkschaft Deutscher Kaiser coal mine in <a href="/wiki/Hamborn" title="Hamborn">Hamborn</a> near <a href="/wiki/Duisburg" title="Duisburg">Duisburg</a>. One year earlier, the Thyssen company constructed a steel mill directly adjacent to one of the pits, thus Thyssen grows into an iron and steel mill with its own coal base.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wilhelminian_period_(1892–1917)"><span id="Wilhelminian_period_.281892.E2.80.931917.29"></span>Wilhelminian period (1892–1917)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ThyssenKrupp&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Wilhelminian period (1892–1917)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Krupp</b> </p> <ul><li>1893: After the death of Alfred Krupp in 1887, Friedrich Alfred Krupp expands his father's enterprise with takeovers of additional steel mills and shipyards and construction of diesel engines in collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Diesel" title="Rudolf Diesel">Rudolf Diesel</a>.</li> <li>1899: With the acquisition of and/or increased investment in various coal mines (Hannibal colliery near <a href="/wiki/Bochum" title="Bochum">Bochum</a> and the Emscher-Lippe coal mine near <a href="/wiki/Datteln" title="Datteln">Datteln</a>) business development concentrates on vertical structures with the expansion of a coal base.</li> <li>1903: <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Alfred_Krupp" title="Friedrich Alfred Krupp">Friedrich Alfred Krupp</a> dies suddenly in 1902 at the age of 48 and his eldest daughter <a href="/wiki/Bertha_Krupp" title="Bertha Krupp">Bertha Krupp</a> inherits the company. The company is converted into a stock corporation by the will of the late owner; Bertha retains all the stock. As she is still a minor, her mother Margarethe Krupp as guardian and proprietor takes over as the head of the company, managed by a board of directors.</li> <li>1906: Bertha Krupp marries Gustav von Bohlen und Halbach who adds the Krupp name as a prefix to his own family name. He is appointed vice-chairman of the board and serves as chairman through 1943.</li> <li>1912: Development of stainless, acid-resistant steels quickly finds application in the chemical and food processing industries, medicine, and building. The spire of New York's <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Building" title="Chrysler Building">Chrysler Building</a> is clad in the new stainless steel panels.</li> <li>1917: The "Paris Gun" is developed with a range of 130 km (80 mi).</li></ul> <p><b>Thyssen</b> </p> <ul><li>1895: Thyssen sets up integrated iron and steel mill with the construction of a blast furnace plant at the Gewerkschaft Deutscher Kaiser. Expansion later is focused on vertical integration of the group.</li> <li>1906: Intra-company trading and shipping organizations are established to facilitate the transport of iron ore to the blast furnace plants. In 1910, the N.V. Handels- en Transport Maatschappij Vulcaan ocean shipping company is established in Rotterdam to keep the Thyssen group independent of the international freight market.</li> <li>1910: Expansion with mills in the <a href="/wiki/Lorraine" title="Lorraine">Lorraine</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Normandy" title="Normandy">Normandy</a>.</li> <li>1912: Various branches are set up in the Mediterranean area (Algiers, Port Said, Suez, Oran, Naples, Bona, Bizerte, Tangier, and Genoa) so that freighters can store coal en route to Russian or Indian ore mines besides delivery of coal or freight for third parties.</li> <li>1913: Attention is paid to Latin America with the founding of the <i>Deutsch-Überseeische Handelsgesellschaft</i> (German Overseas Trading Company). Thyssen constructs extensive housing estates and related infrastructure to attract workers to the western Ruhr area. By the end of 1913, Thyssen owns 8,750 housing units for 15,500 employees and 850 civil servants: housing for 44,000 people.</li> <li>1914: Gewerkschaft Deutscher Kaiser begins producing armaments for the First World War. To compensate for labor shortages, women, civilians from Belgium, and prisoners of war work for the company.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Weimar_Republic_(1918–1933)"><span id="Weimar_Republic_.281918.E2.80.931933.29"></span>Weimar Republic (1918–1933)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ThyssenKrupp&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Weimar Republic (1918–1933)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Krupp</b> </p> <ul><li>1919: After the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles" title="Treaty of Versailles">Treaty of Versailles</a>, Krupp reverts to peace-time production focusing on the manufacture of locomotives, trucks, agricultural machinery, and excavators. The post-war circumstances of inflation, occupation, and dismantling of the company's industrial infrastructure led to a financial crisis in 1924/25. The company stabilizes by, among other measures, streamlining processing operations and expanding stainless steel production.</li> <li>1926: Sintered tungsten carbide was developed by <a href="/wiki/Osram" title="Osram">Osram</a> as a material for machining metal. In 1925, Krupp buys the licence and launches sintered carbide onto the market, exploiting its exceptional hardness and wear resistance, which represents a breakthrough in tool engineering.</li> <li>1929: A 15,000-ton forging press goes into operation in <a href="/wiki/Borbeck-Mitte" title="Borbeck-Mitte">Essen-Borbeck</a>. It is at the time the largest worldwide.</li></ul> <p><b>Thyssen</b> </p> <ul><li>1919: The company is renamed from Gewerkschaft Deutscher Kaiser to August Thyssen-Hütte; Gewerkschaft and mining operations are transferred to an independent company, Gewerkschaft Friedrich Thyssen. The company's foreign interests in the Allied and Soviet countries are expropriated.</li> <li>1926: Major parts of the Thyssen group are transferred to a newly merged group, <a href="/wiki/Vereinigte_Stahlwerke_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="Vereinigte Stahlwerke AG">Vereinigte Stahlwerke AG</a>, bringing together several coal and steel companies in the <a href="/wiki/Ruhr" title="Ruhr">Ruhr</a> area to solve cost and production problems of excess capacities. August Thyssen dies at Schloss Landsberg near <a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a>. His sons Fritz Thyssen and Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza inherit the industrial enterprises. His other two children, Hedwig and August Jr., are compensated differently.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nazi_Germany_(1933–1945)"><span id="Nazi_Germany_.281933.E2.80.931945.29"></span>Nazi Germany (1933–1945)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ThyssenKrupp&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Nazi Germany (1933–1945)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Krupp</b> </p> <ul><li>1937: As dictated by Hitler's <a href="/wiki/Four-Year_Plan" class="mw-redirect" title="Four-Year Plan">Four-Year Plan</a>, production of locomotives, trucks, and ships was expanded and armaments production resumed.</li> <li>1941: Krupp Germania shipyard was extended with the acquisition of Deutsche Schiff- und Maschinenbau AG "Deschimag" to include larger ships and submarines. Krupp took advantage of foreign labourers, <a href="/wiki/Slavery" title="Slavery">slave labourers</a>, prisoners of war, and Jews to compensate for labour shortages. It is estimated that a total of 100,000 people were forced to work by the company. Moreover, it had a workshop near the <a href="/wiki/Auschwitz_concentration_camp" title="Auschwitz concentration camp">Auschwitz</a> complex. Due to the company's involvement in the war, <a href="/wiki/Alfried_Krupp_von_Bohlen_und_Halbach" title="Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach">Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach</a> was then convicted for <a href="/wiki/Crimes_against_humanity" title="Crimes against humanity">crimes against humanity</a> and received a sentence of 12 years imprisonment during <a href="/wiki/Krupp_trial" title="Krupp trial">The United States of America vs. Alfried Krupp</a>, et al., trial of 8 December 1947 – 31 July 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>Thyssen</b> </p> <ul><li>1934: The company August Thyssen-Hütte AG is spun off the Vereinigte Stahlwerke AG as a so-called operating company.</li> <li>1939: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Thyssen" title="Fritz Thyssen">Fritz Thyssen</a>, chairman of the Board of Vereingte Stahlwerke AG, flees to <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> after the invasion of <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>. Vichy France hands over Thyssen and his wife to the <a href="/wiki/German_Reich" title="German Reich">German Reich</a> at the end of 1940.</li> <li>1940: A rearmament policy is introduced by the Nazis in the mid-1930s and with the outbreak of war, labor is conscripted and supplemented by foreign workers, slave laborers, and prisoners of war.</li> <li>1945: Thyssenhütte mill in Hamborn occupied by US troops.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mergers_and_acquisitions">Mergers and acquisitions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ThyssenKrupp&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Mergers and acquisitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thyssen-Krupp-Quartier-Essen-Q1-2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Thyssen-Krupp-Quartier-Essen-Q1-2013.jpg/220px-Thyssen-Krupp-Quartier-Essen-Q1-2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Thyssen-Krupp-Quartier-Essen-Q1-2013.jpg/330px-Thyssen-Krupp-Quartier-Essen-Q1-2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Thyssen-Krupp-Quartier-Essen-Q1-2013.jpg/440px-Thyssen-Krupp-Quartier-Essen-Q1-2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2755" data-file-height="3181" /></a><figcaption>Corporate headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen, Germany</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thyssen_Krupp_Hochhaus_in_D%C3%BCsseldorf_(vom_Hofgarten_aus).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Thyssen_Krupp_Hochhaus_in_D%C3%BCsseldorf_%28vom_Hofgarten_aus%29.jpg/110px-Thyssen_Krupp_Hochhaus_in_D%C3%BCsseldorf_%28vom_Hofgarten_aus%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Thyssen_Krupp_Hochhaus_in_D%C3%BCsseldorf_%28vom_Hofgarten_aus%29.jpg/165px-Thyssen_Krupp_Hochhaus_in_D%C3%BCsseldorf_%28vom_Hofgarten_aus%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Thyssen_Krupp_Hochhaus_in_D%C3%BCsseldorf_%28vom_Hofgarten_aus%29.jpg/220px-Thyssen_Krupp_Hochhaus_in_D%C3%BCsseldorf_%28vom_Hofgarten_aus%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="746" data-file-height="1876" /></a><figcaption>Former Thyssenkrupp building in <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ThyssenKrupp_Test_Tower,_Rottweil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/ThyssenKrupp_Test_Tower%2C_Rottweil.jpg/170px-ThyssenKrupp_Test_Tower%2C_Rottweil.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/ThyssenKrupp_Test_Tower%2C_Rottweil.jpg/255px-ThyssenKrupp_Test_Tower%2C_Rottweil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/ThyssenKrupp_Test_Tower%2C_Rottweil.jpg/340px-ThyssenKrupp_Test_Tower%2C_Rottweil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3156" data-file-height="4765" /></a><figcaption>ThyssenKrupp <a href="/wiki/Elevator" title="Elevator">elevator</a> <a href="/wiki/Rottweil_Test_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Rottweil Test Tower">test tower</a> (246m)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> near <a href="/wiki/Rottweil" title="Rottweil">Rottweil, Germany</a> (2018)</figcaption></figure> <p>During a period of expansion in 1978, <a href="/wiki/Thyssen_AG" title="Thyssen AG">Thyssen AG</a> entered the North American automotive industry with the acquisition of <a href="/wiki/Budd_Company" title="Budd Company">Budd</a>'s automotive operations,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which became the automotive division of Thyssen and operated in North America as Budd Thyssen, later ThyssenKrupp Budd Incorporated. In October 2006, ThyssenKrupp sold ThyssenKrupp Budd's North American body and chassis operations to <a href="/wiki/Martinrea_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Martinrea International">Martinrea International</a> Inc.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1988, ThyssenKrupp acquired German shock absorber manufacturer Bilstein, when it became a division until 2005, when it became a wholly owned subsidiary.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1991, ThyssenKrupp acquired German company <a href="/wiki/Hoesch_AG" title="Hoesch AG">Hoesch AG</a>. In 1999, Thyssen (one of the companies of the merger to form Thyssenkrupp Elevator) acquired the <a href="/wiki/Elevator" title="Elevator">elevator</a> division of American-based conglomerate <a href="/wiki/Dover_Corporation" title="Dover Corporation">Dover Corporation</a>. Four years later, ThyssenKrupp acquired the Korean-based Dongyang Elevator. </p><p>In 2005, ThyssenKrupp acquired <a href="/wiki/Howaldtswerke-Deutsche_Werft" title="Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft">Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft</a> (HDW) in <a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a> from <a href="/wiki/One_Equity_Partners" title="One Equity Partners">One Equity Partners</a>. <a href="/wiki/One_Equity_Partners" title="One Equity Partners">One Equity Partners</a> holds 25% of the TKMS shares. In December 2005, ThyssenKrupp acquired 60% of <a href="/wiki/Atlas_Elektronik" title="Atlas Elektronik">Atlas Elektronik</a> from <a href="/wiki/BAE_Systems" title="BAE Systems">BAE Systems</a>, with <a href="/wiki/EADS" class="mw-redirect" title="EADS">EADS</a> acquiring the remaining 40%. </p><p>In August 2007, ThyssenKrupp Materials North America acquired OnlineMetals.com, a small-quantity distributor of semi-finished metals and plastics based in <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In early 2008, ThyssenKrupp Aerospace acquired Apollo Metals and Aviation Metals, both suppliers to aerospace and defence based in <a href="/wiki/Kent,_Washington" title="Kent, Washington">Kent, Washington</a>. </p><p>In June 2012, ThyssenKrupp sold Thyssenkrupp Waupaca to KPS Capital Partners. ThyssenKrupp Waupaca is a tier two supplier to the automotive industry, located in <a href="/wiki/Waupaca,_Wisconsin" title="Waupaca, Wisconsin">Waupaca, Wisconsin</a>. In April 2014, ThyssenKrupp announced it was in talks to sell its <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Armed_Forces" title="Swedish Armed Forces">Swedish</a> maritime defence unit to <a href="/wiki/Saab_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Saab Group">Saab</a> after failing to agree deals with the Swedish government for a new generation of submarines.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ThyssenKrupp Access, the global manufacturer of home elevators, wheelchair lifts, and stairlifts, has linked up with Chennai-based Indian Company Elite Elevators. The company has launched luxury home elevators segments targeting <a href="/wiki/HNI" class="mw-redirect" title="HNI">HNI</a> Clientele<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to launch high-end elevators in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2018, Thyssenkrupp signed a final agreement with India's <a href="/wiki/Tata_Steel" title="Tata Steel">Tata Steel</a> to establish a long-expected steel venture. The 50-50 joint venture was called Thyssenkrupp Tata Steel and it became the second-largest steel producer in Europe, after <a href="/wiki/ArcelorMittal" title="ArcelorMittal">ArcelorMittal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-uk.reuters.com_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uk.reuters.com-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 October 2023 the firm instituted a green energy division, Decarbon Technologies, to develop its energy solutions.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Divestments_and_Restructures_of_Steel_Business">Divestments and Restructures of Steel Business</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ThyssenKrupp&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Divestments and Restructures of Steel Business"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Steel_Europe">Steel Europe</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ThyssenKrupp&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Steel Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In September 2017, ThyssenKrupp and India-based Tata Steel announced plans to combine their European steel-making businesses. The final agreement was signed in June 2018. The deal would have structured the European assets as ThyssenKrupp Tata Steel, a 50–50 joint venture headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> and created the second-largest steel producer in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-uk.reuters.com_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uk.reuters.com-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wsj-zeke_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wsj-zeke-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The merger was finally prohibited by the EU Commission in 2019 for competitive concerns.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Steel_Americas">Steel Americas</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ThyssenKrupp&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Steel Americas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 11 May 2007, ThyssenKrupp AG invested €3.1 billion (increased to $4.6 billion in 2010) for a project consisting of building new carbon steel and stainless steel processing facilities in <a href="/wiki/Calvert,_Alabama" title="Calvert, Alabama">Calvert, Alabama</a> about 40 miles north of <a href="/wiki/Mobile,_Alabama" title="Mobile, Alabama">Mobile</a>. The project, along with a multibillion-dollar greenfield steel-making facility in <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, was a cornerstone of ThyssenKrupp's new global expansion strategy into the North American steel markets.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The carbon steel and stainless steel companies were independent and operated under different management teams. Co-locating both facilities on the same site enabled the company to optimize the investment in infrastructure and in some shared processing. </p><p>Additionally, the Alabama State Port Authority invested over $100 million to build a state-of-the-art transloading slab terminal on the southern tip of Pinto Island in <a href="/wiki/Mobile_Bay" title="Mobile Bay">Mobile Bay</a> to service the inbound raw material slabs for the upriver carbon steel facility. The terminal was necessary since the Tombigbee River depth and lack of <a href="/wiki/Turning_basin" title="Turning basin">turning basins</a> prohibit deep draft ship navigation to the site in Calvert.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The world steel industry peaked in 2007, just as the company spent $12 billion to build the two most modern mills in the world, in Alabama and Brazil. The worldwide Great Recession started in 2008. Heavy cutbacks in construction combined with sharply lowered demand, and prices fell 40%. ThyssenKrupp lost $11 billion on its two new plants, which sold steel below the cost of production. ThyssenKrupp's stainless steel division, Inoxum, including the stainless portion of the US plant, was sold to <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Finland" title="Economy of Finland">Finnish</a> stainless steel company <a href="/wiki/Outokumpu" title="Outokumpu">Outokumpu</a> in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finally in 2013, ThyssenKrupp offered the remaining portion of the plant for sale at under $4 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They sold it to ArcelorMittal and <a href="/wiki/Nippon_Steel" title="Nippon Steel">Nippon Steel</a> the following year for $1.55 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2017, it agreed to sell its Brazilian steel business CSA to Ternium for €1.5 billion. The two transactions meant that Thyssenkrupp fully parted from the Steel Americas business.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="ThyssenKrupp_Tailored_Blanks">ThyssenKrupp Tailored Blanks</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ThyssenKrupp&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: ThyssenKrupp Tailored Blanks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In September 2012, ThyssenKrupp agreed to sell the automotive components manufacturer Tailored Blanks to the <a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Iron_and_Steel_Corporation" title="Wuhan Iron and Steel Corporation">Wuhan Iron and Steel Corporation</a>, based in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> for an undisclosed price.<sup id="cite_ref-reut28912_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reut28912-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time of the agreement Tailored Blanks had annual sales of around 700 million euros and a global market share of about 40 percent in automotive laser-welded blanks.<sup id="cite_ref-reut28912_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reut28912-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="ThyssenKrupp_Elevator">ThyssenKrupp Elevator</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ThyssenKrupp&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: ThyssenKrupp Elevator"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thyssenkrupp_Elevator_AG_Logo_2021.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Thyssenkrupp_Elevator_AG_Logo_2021.svg/220px-Thyssenkrupp_Elevator_AG_Logo_2021.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Thyssenkrupp_Elevator_AG_Logo_2021.svg/330px-Thyssenkrupp_Elevator_AG_Logo_2021.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Thyssenkrupp_Elevator_AG_Logo_2021.svg/440px-Thyssenkrupp_Elevator_AG_Logo_2021.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="54" data-file-height="24" /></a><figcaption>TK Elevator logo</figcaption></figure> <p>In April 2015, ThyssenKrupp announced it would invest more than €800 million in the North American region by 2020 to take advantage of the economy's reindustrialization.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2020, ThyssenKrupp AG's board announced that it would sell its elevator segment to <a href="/wiki/Advent_International" title="Advent International">Advent International</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cinven" title="Cinven">Cinven</a>, and RAG foundation for $18.9 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The transaction closed in July 2020, and the new stand-alone company was named <a href="/wiki/TK_Elevator" class="mw-redirect" title="TK Elevator">TK Elevator</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/TK_Elevator" class="extiw" title="fr:TK Elevator">fr</a>; <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/TK_Elevator" class="extiw" title="de:TK Elevator">de</a>]</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Financial_data">Financial data</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ThyssenKrupp&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Financial data"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><b>Financial data in € billions</b><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>2013 </th> <th>2014 </th> <th>2015 </th> <th>2016 </th> <th>2017 </th> <th>2018 </th> <th>2019 </th> <th>2020 </th> <th>2021 </th> <th>2022 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Revenue" title="Revenue">Revenue</a> </td> <td>38.559 </td> <td>41.304 </td> <td>42.778 </td> <td>39.263 </td> <td>41.447 </td> <td>42.745 </td> <td>41.996 </td> <td>28.889 </td> <td>34.02 </td> <td>41.14 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Net_Income" class="mw-redirect" title="Net Income">Net Income</a> </td> <td>−1.589 </td> <td>0.009 </td> <td>0.279 </td> <td>0.261 </td> <td>0.271 </td> <td>−0.060 </td> <td>−0.260 </td> <td>−5.541 </td> <td>1.045 </td> <td>0.975 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Assets" class="mw-redirect" title="Assets">Assets</a> </td> <td>35.304 </td> <td>36.045 </td> <td>35.694 </td> <td>35.072 </td> <td>35.048 </td> <td>34.426 </td> <td>36.475 </td> <td>36.490 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Employees </td> <td>156,856 </td> <td>160,745 </td> <td>154,906 </td> <td>156,487 </td> <td>158,739 </td> <td>161,096 </td> <td>162,372 </td> <td>103,598 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Carbon_footprint">Carbon footprint</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ThyssenKrupp&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Carbon footprint"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ThyssenKrupp reported Total <a href="/wiki/Carbon_footprint" title="Carbon footprint">CO<sub style="font-size: 80%;vertical-align: -0.35em">2</sub>e emissions</a> (Direct + Indirect) for the twelve months ending 30 September 2020 at 22,700 Kt (−1,400 /-5.8% y-o-y).<sup id="cite_ref-Thyssenkrupp_Total_CO2e_emissions_for_2020Q3_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thyssenkrupp_Total_CO2e_emissions_for_2020Q3-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Thyssenkrupp's annual Total <a href="/wiki/Carbon_footprint" title="Carbon footprint">CO<sub style="font-size: 80%;vertical-align: -0.35em">2</sub>e emissions</a> (Direct + Indirect) (in kilotonnes) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Sep 2018</th> <th>Sep 2019</th> <th>Sep 2020 </th></tr> <tr> <td>24,000<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>24,100<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>22,700<sup id="cite_ref-Thyssenkrupp_Total_CO2e_emissions_for_2020Q3_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thyssenkrupp_Total_CO2e_emissions_for_2020Q3-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Employees">Employees</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ThyssenKrupp&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Employees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2020,<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ThyssenKrupp&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> the company had over 100,000 employees worldwide. After a financial struggle in 2020, and a loss of over €5.5 billion, ThyssenKrupp announced that it will be cutting over 11,000 jobs, 7,000 of which are located in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2020_struggle_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020_struggle-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Products_and_sales">Products and sales</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ThyssenKrupp&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Products and sales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ThyssenKrupp generates 33% of its consolidated sales in its home market. The rest of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> (EU) (28%) and the <a href="/wiki/NAFTA" class="mw-redirect" title="NAFTA">NAFTA</a> region (21%) are the key trading partners for business and exports outside Germany. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Business_areas">Business areas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ThyssenKrupp&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Business areas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The operations are organized in five business areas:<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Components technology</li> <li>Elevator technology</li> <li>Industrial machinery</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thyssenkrupp_Materials_Services" title="Thyssenkrupp Materials Services">Materials services</a></li> <li>Steel</li></ul> <p>Construction of the corporate headquarters began in 2007. The first buildings were complete in 2010; the second phase of the building was completed in June 2015. Situated in the west of Essen, the corporate campus was designed by Chaix & Morel et associeés (<a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>) and JSWD Architekten (<a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a>). Their design was selected for construction in an <a href="/wiki/Architectural_design_competition" title="Architectural design competition">architectural design competition</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 2006. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ThyssenKrupp&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Price_fixing">Price fixing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ThyssenKrupp&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Price fixing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In November 2006, five <a href="/wiki/Elevator" title="Elevator">elevator</a> manufacturers including ThyssenKrupp, were found guilty of <a href="/wiki/Price_fixing" title="Price fixing">price fixing</a> by the EU, over nine years,<sup id="cite_ref-Pfix_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pfix-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> along with competitors <a href="/wiki/Otis_Elevator" class="mw-redirect" title="Otis Elevator">Otis Elevator Co.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schindler_Group" title="Schindler Group">Schindler Group</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kone" title="Kone">Kone</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Electric" title="Mitsubishi Electric">Mitsubishi Elevator Europe</a>. On 21 February 2007, ThyssenKrupp was fined €479 million by the EU (Otis was fined $US295 million).<sup id="cite_ref-Pfix_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pfix-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The EU Competition Commission reported that the companies had worked to <a href="/wiki/Bid_rigging" title="Bid rigging">rig bids</a> for procurement contracts, share markets, and fix prices between at least 1995 and 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-Pfix_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pfix-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Commission reported that the companies "did not contest the facts" found by EU regulators, noting none of the accused requested a hearing to answer the allegations. The fines totaled US$1.3 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-Pfix_40-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pfix-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2012, the German Bundeskartellamt served fines totalling €124.5 million on ThyssenKrupp GfT Gleistechnik GmbH, Essen (€103m); Stahlberg Roensch GmbH, Seevetal, which since 2010 belongs to the Vossloh group (€13m); TSTG Schienen Technik GmbH & Co. KG, Duisburg, a subsidiary of the Voestalpine group (€4.5m); and Voestalpine BWG GmbH & Co. KG, Butzbach, another Voestalpine subsidiary (€4m) for price-fixing of steel railway lines and points blades supplied to Deutsche Bahn, the German state railway. According to Andreas Mundt, president of the Bundeskartellamt, "For many years the rail suppliers have guaranteed each other virtually constant shares of Deutsche Bahn's contract volume. The cartel members monitored compliance with the contract volume quotas, assigned each other projects, and set protective prices in order to steer the contract award process." The proceedings had been triggered by an application for leniency filed by the Austrian company Voestalpine AG. Investigations into further companies are ongoing. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turin_plant_fire_and_trial">Turin plant fire and trial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ThyssenKrupp&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Turin plant fire and trial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On the early morning of 6 December 2007, an accident on the annealing and pickling line of the ThyssenKrupp plant in <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin, Italy</a>, caused the death of seven <a href="/wiki/Steelworker" class="mw-redirect" title="Steelworker">steelworkers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-aidic.it_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aidic.it-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The accident happened between 00:45 and 00:48, when the eight workers that were then on duty attempted to extinguish a localized small pool fire with CO<sub style="font-size: 80%;vertical-align: -0.35em">2</sub> fire extinguishers and a fire hydrant, without success. About 400L of hydraulic oil escaped during the rupture of a hydraulic circuit which caused a violent <a href="/wiki/Jet_fire" title="Jet fire">jet fire</a> engulfing the workers that were fighting the fire.<sup id="cite_ref-aidic.it_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aidic.it-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>CEO Espenhahn was charged by the State prosecutor of Turin with "voluntary multiple murder with possible malice" ("omicidio volontario multiplo con dolo eventuale"), while five other managers and executives have been charged with "culpable murder with conscious guilt".<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On Friday 15 April 2011, Espenhahn and all the other indictees were pronounced guilty of all charges; he was sentenced to 16 years and 6 months in jail and barred from holding public office for life. Prior to the court case, Espenhahn was transferred from Italy and is now believed to live in Brazil. On 23 February 2013, the <a href="/wiki/Appellate_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Appellate Court">Appellate Court</a> changed the sentence for him to culpable murder, not recognizing the voluntary murder, thus reducing the conviction. Convictions for the other managers were also reduced.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In May 2016, the appeal court reduced the sentence for Espenhahn to 9 years and 8 months, the other 5 managers (4 Italians and 1 German) between 6 and 7 years. Priegnitz the German manager, was sentenced to 6 years and 3 months.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the bilateral laws between Germany and <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, the convicted can serve the term in his home country and with accordance to this countries' laws. Since accounts of first-degree murder have been appealed down to aggravated negligent manslaughter, the German convicts are expecting further reductions that would eventually not exceed 5 years.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bribery_and_conflict_of_interest">Bribery and conflict of interest</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ThyssenKrupp&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Bribery and conflict of interest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ThyssenKrupp is suspected of corruption in deals made in <a href="/wiki/Case_3000" class="mw-redirect" title="Case 3000">Israel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> and also in <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, where the deal did not mature. In <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>, the defense minister <a href="/wiki/Akis_Tsochatzopoulos" title="Akis Tsochatzopoulos">Akis Tsochatzopoulos</a> was sentenced to prison for accepting a bribe from a consortium in which one of the members was ThyssenKrupp.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Incidents">Incidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ThyssenKrupp&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Incidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ThyssenKrupp has been the target of major, organised hacking attacks on several occasions, attacking the company's trade secrets. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eliteelevators.com/">Elite Elevators</a> is partnered with TK Access Solutions, a global manufacturer of residential lifts, to provide the world’s best residential lift solutions to the Indian market. On 8 December 2016, it was disclosed the company was attacked in February of that year. Internally uncovered in April 2016, it took their IT team around six months to fix. The hack is thought to have originated from South-East Asia and was successful in retrieving information from various departments, including the plant engineering division.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012, ThyssenKrupp and other European companies were attacked by Chinese hackers.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 15, 2024, a fire broke out at the Thyssenkrupp warehouse in Völklingen. The building where plastic products and solar panels were stored caught fire. Smoke from the burning warehouse was visible from Saarbrücken, 15 kilometers away. 200 firefighters fought the fire for more than 30 hours. The roof of the building collapsed.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ThyssenKrupp&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/28px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/42px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/56px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_steel_producers" title="List of steel producers">List of steel producers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_conglomerates" title="List of conglomerates">List of conglomerates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_elevator_manufacturers" title="List of elevator manufacturers">List of elevator manufacturers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transrapid" title="Transrapid">Transrapid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Maglev_Train" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanghai Maglev Train">Shanghai Maglev Train</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Arms_Deal" title="South African Arms Deal">South African Arms Deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolphin-class_submarine" title="Dolphin-class submarine">Dolphin-class submarine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclipse_(yacht)" title="Eclipse (yacht)">Eclipse (yacht)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ThyssenKrupp&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harold_James_(historian)" title="Harold James (historian)">James, Harold</a>. <i>Krupp: A History of the Legendary German Firm</i>. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2012. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780691153407" title="Special:BookSources/9780691153407">9780691153407</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ThyssenKrupp&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303191057/http://www.thyssenkrupp.com/en/presse/art_detail.html%26eid%3Dtk_pnid369">"Press release – Press releases – thyssenkrupp AG"</a>. <i>Thyssenkrupp.com</i>. 3 December 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thyssenkrupp.com/en/presse/art_detail.html%26eid%3Dtk_pnid369">the original</a> on 3 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Thyssenkrupp.com&rft.atitle=Press+release+%E2%80%93+Press+releases+%E2%80%93+thyssenkrupp+AG&rft.date=2014-12-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thyssenkrupp.com%2Fen%2Fpresse%2Fart_detail.html%2526eid%253Dtk_pnid369&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThyssenKrupp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thyssenkrupp.com/en/company/management/executive-board/">"Management"</a>. <i>Thyssenkrupp.com</i>. 6 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Thyssenkrupp.com&rft.atitle=Management&rft.date=2019-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thyssenkrupp.com%2Fen%2Fcompany%2Fmanagement%2Fexecutive-board%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThyssenKrupp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AR2019-2020-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AR2019-2020_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AR2019-2020_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AR2019-2020_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AR2019-2020_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AR2019-2020_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AR2019-2020_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ucpcdn.thyssenkrupp.com/_legacy/UCPthyssenkruppAG/assets.files/media/investoren/berichterstattung-publikationen/update-21.11.2019/en/anteilsbesitzliste-%C2%A7-313-hgb-tk_konzern-engl.pdf">"Thyssenkrupp Subsidiaries 2019"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thyssenkrupp+Subsidiaries+2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fucpcdn.thyssenkrupp.com%2F_legacy%2FUCPthyssenkruppAG%2Fassets.files%2Fmedia%2Finvestoren%2Fberichterstattung-publikationen%2Fupdate-21.11.2019%2Fen%2Fanteilsbesitzliste-%25C2%25A7-313-hgb-tk_konzern-engl.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThyssenKrupp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shareholder_structure-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Shareholder_structure_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.4-traders.com/THYSSENKRUPP-436698/company//">"Shareholder structure"</a>. 4-traders.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shareholder+structure&rft.pub=4-traders.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.4-traders.com%2FTHYSSENKRUPP-436698%2Fcompany%2F%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThyssenKrupp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Top_steel_companies-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Top_steel_companies_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/270128/the-largest-steel-companies-worldwide-based-on-revenue/">"The world's largest steel companies in 2015, based on revenue"</a> <i>Statista</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.4-traders.com/THYSSENKRUPP-436698/company/">"THYSSENKRUPP (TKA)"</a>. <i>www.4-traders.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.4-traders.com&rft.atitle=THYSSENKRUPP+%28TKA%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.4-traders.com%2FTHYSSENKRUPP-436698%2Fcompany%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThyssenKrupp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBender2019" class="citation news cs1">Bender, Ruth (10 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/thyssenkrupp-abandons-planned-split-pursues-ipo-11557486499">"Thyssenkrupp Abandons Planned Split, Pursues Elevator-Unit IPO"</a>. <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Thyssenkrupp+Abandons+Planned+Split%2C+Pursues+Elevator-Unit+IPO&rft.date=2019-05-10&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.aulast=Bender&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fthyssenkrupp-abandons-planned-split-pursues-ipo-11557486499&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThyssenKrupp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110928085138/http://www.Thyssenkrupp.com/en/konzern/geschichte_konzern_k5.html">"Krupp – Lead up to the merger with Thyssen"</a>. <i>Thyssenkrupp.com</i>. 30 September 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.Thyssenkrupp.com/en/konzern/geschichte_konzern_k5.html">the original</a> on 28 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Thyssenkrupp.com&rft.atitle=Krupp+%E2%80%93+Lead+up+to+the+merger+with+Thyssen&rft.date=2013-09-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.Thyssenkrupp.com%2Fen%2Fkonzern%2Fgeschichte_konzern_k5.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThyssenKrupp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/services/federal-research-division/about-this-service/">"About this Service | Federal Research Division | Services | Library of Congress"</a>. <i>Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Library+of+Congress%2C+Washington%2C+D.C.+20540+USA&rft.atitle=About+this+Service+%26%23124%3B+Federal+Research+Division+%26%23124%3B+Services+%26%23124%3B+Library+of+Congress&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fservices%2Ffederal-research-division%2Fabout-this-service%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThyssenKrupp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See German Wikipedia: <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyssenkrupp_Testturm" class="extiw" title="de:Thyssenkrupp Testturm">Thyssenkrupp Testturm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150626140840/http://www.Thyssenkrupp.com/en/konzern/geschichte_chronik_t1978.html">"Internationalization and further vertical diversification – Bonn Republic – Thyssenkrupp AG"</a>. <i>Thyssenkrupp.com</i>. 30 September 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.Thyssenkrupp.com/en/konzern/geschichte_chronik_t1978.html">the original</a> on 26 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Thyssenkrupp.com&rft.atitle=Internationalization+and+further+vertical+diversification+%E2%80%93+Bonn+Republic+%E2%80%93+Thyssenkrupp+AG&rft.date=2013-09-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.Thyssenkrupp.com%2Fen%2Fkonzern%2Fgeschichte_chronik_t1978.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThyssenKrupp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120401165834/http://www.americanmachinist.com/304/News/Article/False/38615/">"Thyssenkrupp Budd to sell North American automotive body operations"</a>. <i>americanmachinist.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanmachinist.com/304/News/Article/False/38615/">the original</a> on 1 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=americanmachinist.com&rft.atitle=Thyssenkrupp+Budd+to+sell+North+American+automotive+body+operations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanmachinist.com%2F304%2FNews%2FArticle%2FFalse%2F38615%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThyssenKrupp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bilstein.com/en-us/">"BILSTEIN Corporate"</a>. <i>BILSTEIN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BILSTEIN&rft.atitle=BILSTEIN+Corporate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbilstein.com%2Fen-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThyssenKrupp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"ThyssenKrupp Materials NA acquires OnlineMetals.com" <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thyssenkrupp.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/thyssenkrupp-materials-na-acquires-onlinemetals-com-1875.html">ThyssenKrupp</a> 17 August 2007.<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onlinemetals.com/aboutus.cfm">"The Story of OnlineMetals.com"</a>. <i>onlinemetals.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=onlinemetals.com&rft.atitle=The+Story+of+OnlineMetals.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.onlinemetals.com%2Faboutus.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThyssenKrupp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMia_ShanleyBjorn_Rundstrom2014" class="citation news cs1">Mia Shanley & Bjorn Rundstrom (15 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-Thyssenkrupp-sweden-shipyard-idUSBREA3D11P20140414">"Thyssenkrupp in talks to sell Swedish naval shipyard to Saab"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thyssenkrupp.com/en/company/sustainability/environment/energy">the original</a> on 18 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thyssenkrupp%27s+ESG+Datasheet+for+2020Q3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thyssenkrupp.com%2Fen%2Fcompany%2Fsustainability%2Fenvironment%2Fenergy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThyssenKrupp" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://analytics.exerica.com/App/Name/Thyssenkrupp/Total%20CO2e%20Emissions%20-%20Location-Based%20Scope%201%20%2b%20Scope%202/2020Q3/12">Alt URL</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210118014030/https://www.thyssenkrupp.com/en/company/sustainability/environment/energy">"Thyssenkrupp's ESG Datasheet for 2020Q3"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thyssenkrupp.com/en/company/sustainability/environment/energy">the original</a> on 18 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thyssenkrupp%27s+ESG+Datasheet+for+2020Q3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thyssenkrupp.com%2Fen%2Fcompany%2Fsustainability%2Fenvironment%2Fenergy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThyssenKrupp" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://analytics.exerica.com/App/Name/Thyssenkrupp/Total%20CO2e%20Emissions%20-%20Location-Based%20Scope%201%20%2b%20Scope%202/2018Q3/12">Alt URL</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210118014030/https://www.thyssenkrupp.com/en/company/sustainability/environment/energy">"Thyssenkrupp's ESG Datasheet for 2020Q3"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Stack&rft.atitle=Trade+secrets+stolen+from+Thyssenkrupp+in+major+hack&rft.date=2016-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthestack.com%2Fsecurity%2F2016%2F12%2F08%2Ftrade-secrets-stolen-from-Thyssenkrupp-in-major-hack%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThyssenKrupp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/net-us-eads-Thyssenkrupp-hacking-idUSBRE91N07M20130224">"EADS, Thyssenkrupp attacked by Chinese hackers: report"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 24 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=EADS%2C+Thyssenkrupp+attacked+by+Chinese+hackers%3A+report&rft.date=2017-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fnet-us-eads-Thyssenkrupp-hacking-idUSBRE91N07M20130224&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThyssenKrupp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bild.de/regional/saarland/brand-bei-thyssenkrupp-in-voelklingen-lagerhalle-eingestuerzt-66bdc6770d129774288a4039">"Thyssenkrupp-Halle brennt seit mehr als 30 Stunden"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bild" title="Bild">Bild</a></i> (in German). 16 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bild&rft.atitle=Thyssenkrupp-Halle+brennt+seit+mehr+als+30+Stunden&rft.date=2024-08-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bild.de%2Fregional%2Fsaarland%2Fbrand-bei-thyssenkrupp-in-voelklingen-lagerhalle-eingestuerzt-66bdc6770d129774288a4039&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThyssenKrupp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ThyssenKrupp&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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title="Atlas Elektronik">Atlas Elektronik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berco_S.p.A." title="Berco S.p.A.">Berco S.p.A.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krupp" title="Krupp">Krupp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfried_Krupp_von_Bohlen_und_Halbach" title="Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach">Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thyssen_AG" title="Thyssen AG">Thyssen AG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThyssenKrupp_Marine_Systems" title="ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems">ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thyssenkrupp_Materials_Services" title="Thyssenkrupp Materials Services">thyssenkrupp Materials Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transrapid" title="Transrapid">Transrapid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Thyssen AG</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_Thyssen" title="August 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aria-labelledby="Krupp" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Krupp" title="Template:Krupp"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Krupp" title="Template talk:Krupp"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Krupp" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Krupp"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Krupp" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Krupp" title="Krupp">Krupp</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Krupp" title="Friedrich Krupp">Friedrich Krupp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Krupp" title="Alfred Krupp">Alfred Krupp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfried_Krupp_von_Bohlen_und_Halbach" title="Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach">Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertha_Krupp" title="Bertha Krupp">Bertha Krupp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Alfred_Krupp" title="Friedrich Alfred Krupp">Friedrich Alfred Krupp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Krupp_von_Bohlen_und_Halbach" title="Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach">Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfried_Krupp_von_Bohlen_und_Halbach_Foundation" title="Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Foundation">Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Krupp_Germaniawerft" title="Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft">Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krupp_Trial" class="mw-redirect" title="Krupp Trial">Krupp Trial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ThyssenKrupp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137910#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137910#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137910#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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