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class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/The_Hahn_Company" title="Special:EditPage/The Hahn Company">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22The+Hahn+Company%22">"The Hahn Company"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22The+Hahn+Company%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22The+Hahn+Company%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22The+Hahn+Company%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22The+Hahn+Company%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22The+Hahn+Company%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2009</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>The Hahn Company</b>, <a href="/wiki/San_Diego,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="San Diego, California">San Diego, California</a>, alternately known as <b>Ernest W. Hahn, Inc.</b>, was a major American <a href="/wiki/Shopping_center" title="Shopping center">shopping center</a> owner and developer from the 1950s to the 1980s. Purchased by the <a href="/wiki/Trizec_Corp." class="mw-redirect" title="Trizec Corp.">Trizec Corp.</a> in 1980 (which then took the name TrizecHahn), it became defunct. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Corporate_history">Corporate history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=The_Hahn_Company&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Corporate history" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>The company was founded and managed by Ernest W. Hahn (1919–1992). During its 30 years of existence the company built 45<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> shopping malls in 18 states, from Florida to Oregon.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their first major project was the regional shopping mall La Cumbre Plaza in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara,_California" title="Santa Barbara, California">Santa Barbara, California</a>, which opened in 1967. Hahn went on to become the largest mall builder in the <a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">West</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The innovative <a href="/wiki/Westfield_Horton_Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Westfield Horton Plaza">Horton Plaza</a> mall in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_San_Diego" title="Downtown San Diego">downtown San Diego</a>, which opened in 1985, helped lead the rejuvenation of the city's downtown area. It was the first successful downtown retail center since the rise of suburban shopping centers decades earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hahn had previously built the <a href="/wiki/Fashion_Valley_Mall" class="mw-redirect" title="Fashion Valley Mall">Fashion Valley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Parkway_Plaza" title="Parkway Plaza">Parkway Plaza</a> malls in San Diego. </p><p>In 1980 <a href="/wiki/Trizec_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Trizec Corporation">Trizec Corporation</a>, of <a href="/wiki/Toronto,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Toronto, Ontario">Toronto, Ontario</a>, acquired the company's shopping center interests. Trizec took the new name TrizecHahn to reflect the purchase. TrizecHahn exited the shopping center business in 1998. The majority of its properties west of Las Vegas were acquired by Westfield America, Inc. (precursor to <a href="/wiki/The_Westfield_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="The Westfield Group">The Westfield Group</a>) and those east of Las Vegas by <a href="/wiki/The_Rouse_Company" title="The Rouse Company">The Rouse Company</a>. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Projects">Projects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=The_Hahn_Company&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Projects" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Cumbre_Plaza" title="La Cumbre Plaza">La Cumbre Plaza</a> (1967) - <a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara,_California" title="Santa Barbara, California">Santa Barbara, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_Plaza_Mall" title="Valley Plaza Mall">Valley Plaza Mall</a> (1967) - <a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montclair_Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Montclair Plaza">Montclair Plaza</a> (1968) - <a href="/wiki/Montclair,_California" title="Montclair, California">Montclair, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_Valley_Mall" class="mw-redirect" title="Fashion Valley Mall">Fashion Valley Mall</a> (1969) - <a href="/wiki/San_Diego,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="San Diego, California">San Diego, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galleria_at_Tyler" title="Galleria at Tyler">Galleria at Tyler</a> (1970) - <a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Downtown Plaza">Downtown Plaza</a> (1971; portions of the mall were demolished in 2014 and later redeveloped) - <a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Cerritos_Center" title="Los Cerritos Center">Los Cerritos Center</a> (1971) - <a href="/wiki/Cerritos,_California" title="Cerritos, California">Cerritos, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunrise_Mall_(Citrus_Heights,_California)" title="Sunrise Mall (Citrus Heights, California)">Sunrise Mall</a> (1971) - <a href="/wiki/Citrus_Heights,_California" title="Citrus Heights, California">Citrus Heights, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_Oakridge" title="Westfield Oakridge">Westfield Oakridge</a> (1971) - <a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_Place" title="Fashion Place">Fashion Place</a> (1972) - <a href="/wiki/Murray,_Utah" title="Murray, Utah">Murray, Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkway_Plaza" title="Parkway Plaza">Parkway Plaza</a> (1972) - <a href="/wiki/El_Cajon,_California" title="El Cajon, California">El Cajon, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_Hills_Mall" title="Laguna Hills Mall">Laguna Hills Mall</a> (1973) - <a href="/wiki/Laguna_Hills,_California" title="Laguna Hills, California">Laguna Hills, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puente_Hills_Mall" title="Puente Hills Mall">Puente Hills Mall</a> (1974) - <a href="/wiki/Industry,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Industry, California">Industry, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_Santa_Anita" class="mw-redirect" title="Westfield Santa Anita">Westfield Santa Anita</a> (1974) - <a href="/wiki/Arcadia,_California" title="Arcadia, California">Arcadia, California</a></li> <li>Mt. Shasta Mall (1975) - <a href="/wiki/Redding,_California" title="Redding, California">Redding, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimrock_Mall" title="Rimrock Mall">Rimrock Mall</a> (1975) <a href="/wiki/Billings,_Montana" title="Billings, Montana">Billings, Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newmarket_North_Mall" title="Newmarket North Mall">Newmarket North Mall</a> (1975; redeveloped as <a href="/wiki/NetCenter" title="NetCenter">NetCenter</a> in 2000) - <a href="/wiki/Hampton,_Virginia" title="Hampton, Virginia">Hampton, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_Culver_City" title="Westfield Culver City">Westfield Culver City</a> (1975) - <a href="/wiki/Culver_City,_California" title="Culver City, California">Culver City, California</a></li> <li>Pueblo Mall (1976) - <a href="/wiki/Pueblo,_Colorado" title="Pueblo, Colorado">Pueblo, Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Mall" title="Capital Mall">Capital Mall</a> (1977) - <a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Washington" title="Olympia, Washington">Olympia, Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawthorne_Plaza_Shopping_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawthorne Plaza Shopping Center">Hawthorne Plaza Shopping Center</a> (1977) - <a href="/wiki/Hawthorne,_California" title="Hawthorne, California">Hawthorne, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redlands_Mall" title="Redlands Mall">Redlands Mall</a> (1977) - <a href="/wiki/Redlands,_California" title="Redlands, California">Redlands, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vintage_Faire_Mall" title="Vintage Faire Mall">Vintage Faire Mall</a> (1977) - <a href="/wiki/Modesto,_California" title="Modesto, California">Modesto, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_UTC" title="Westfield UTC">Westfield UTC</a> (1977) - <a href="/wiki/University_City,_San_Diego" title="University City, San Diego">University City</a>, San Diego, California</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadows_Mall" title="Meadows Mall">Meadows Mall</a> (1978) - <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas,_Nevada" class="mw-redirect" title="Las Vegas, Nevada">Las Vegas, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Oaks_(Thousand_Oaks,_California)" title="The Oaks (Thousand Oaks, California)">The Oaks</a> (1978) - <a href="/wiki/Thousand_Oaks,_California" title="Thousand Oaks, California">Thousand Oaks, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_Town_Center" title="Santa Maria Town Center">Santa Maria Town Center</a> (1978) - <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria,_California" title="Santa Maria, California">Santa Maria, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westdale_Mall" title="Westdale Mall">Westdale Mall</a> (1979; demolished in 2014 and is currently under redevelopment) - <a href="/wiki/Cedar_Rapids,_Iowa" title="Cedar Rapids, Iowa">Cedar Rapids, Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesa_Mall" title="Mesa Mall">Mesa Mall</a> (1980) - <a href="/wiki/Grand_Junction,_Colorado" title="Grand Junction, Colorado">Grand Junction, Colorado</a></li> <li>Ogden City Mall (1980; demolished in 2002 and redeveloped as <a href="/wiki/The_Junction_(Ogden,_Utah)" title="The Junction (Ogden, Utah)">The Junction</a>) - <a href="/wiki/Ogden,_Utah" title="Ogden, Utah">Ogden, Utah</a></li> <li>Plaza Pasadena (1980; demolished in 1999 and redeveloped into <a href="/wiki/The_Paseo_(Pasadena)" title="The Paseo (Pasadena)">The Paseo</a> in 2001) - <a href="/wiki/Pasadena,_California" title="Pasadena, California">Pasadena, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Place" title="Santa Monica Place">Santa Monica Place</a> (1980) - <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California">Santa Monica, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clackamas_Town_Center" title="Clackamas Town Center">Clackamas Town Center</a> (1981) - <a href="/wiki/Clackamas,_Oregon" title="Clackamas, Oregon">Clackamas, Oregon</a></li> <li>The Courtyard (1981; redeveloped into <a href="/wiki/Promenade_on_the_Peninsula" title="Promenade on the Peninsula">Promenade on the Peninsula</a> in 1999) - <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Hills_Estates,_California" title="Rolling Hills Estates, California">Rolling Hills Estates, California</a></li> <li>San Mateo Fashion Island (1981; demolished in 1996 and redeveloped into <a href="/wiki/Bridgepointe_Shopping_Center" title="Bridgepointe Shopping Center">Bridgepointe Shopping Center</a> in 1997) - <a href="/wiki/San_Mateo,_California" title="San Mateo, California">San Mateo, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_Show_Mall" title="Fashion Show Mall">Fashion Show Mall</a> (1981) - <a href="/wiki/Paradise,_Nevada" title="Paradise, Nevada">Paradise, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mall_of_Memphis" title="Mall of Memphis">Mall of Memphis</a> (1981; demolished in 2004) - <a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis, Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solano_Town_Center" title="Solano Town Center">Solano Town Center</a> (1981) - <a href="/wiki/Fairfield,_California" title="Fairfield, California">Fairfield, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Plaza" title="Long Beach Plaza">Long Beach Plaza</a> (1982; demolished in 2000 and redeveloped into Long Beach City Place in 2003) - <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_Palm_Desert" class="mw-redirect" title="Westfield Palm Desert">Westfield Palm Desert</a> (1982) - <a href="/wiki/Palm_Desert,_California" title="Palm Desert, California">Palm Desert, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa_Plaza" title="Santa Rosa Plaza">Santa Rosa Plaza</a> (1983) - <a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa,_California" title="Santa Rosa, California">Santa Rosa, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Village_at_Corte_Madera" title="The Village at Corte Madera">The Village at Corte Madera</a> (1985) - <a href="/wiki/Corte_Madera,_California" title="Corte Madera, California">Corte Madera, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_Horton_Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Westfield Horton Plaza">Westfield Horton Plaza</a> (1985) - San Diego, California</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_North_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Westfield North County">Westfield North County</a> (1986) - <a href="/wiki/Escondido,_California" title="Escondido, California">Escondido, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_Valley_Fair" title="Westfield Valley Fair">Westfield Valley Fair</a> (1986) - <a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara,_California" title="Santa Clara, California">Santa Clara, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Rivers_Mall" title="Three Rivers Mall">Three Rivers Mall</a> (1987) - <a href="/wiki/Kelso,_Washington" title="Kelso, Washington">Kelso, Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgewater_Commons" title="Bridgewater Commons">Bridgewater Commons</a> (1988) - <a href="/wiki/Bridgewater,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Bridgewater, New Jersey">Bridgewater, New Jersey</a></li> <li>East Hills Mall (1988) - <a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Vista_Mall" title="Sierra Vista Mall">Sierra Vista Mall</a> (1988) - <a href="/wiki/Clovis,_California" title="Clovis, California">Clovis, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Towson_Town_Center" title="Towson Town Center">Towson Town Center</a> (1991 expansion wing) - <a href="/wiki/Towson,_Maryland" title="Towson, Maryland">Towson, Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prudential_Center_(shopping_mall)" title="Prudential Center (shopping mall)">Prudential Center</a> (1993) - <a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston, Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Meadows" title="Park Meadows">Park Meadows</a> (1996) - <a href="/wiki/Lone_Tree,_Colorado" title="Lone Tree, Colorado">Lone Tree, Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prizm_Outlets" title="Prizm Outlets">Prizm Outlets</a> (1998) - <a href="/wiki/Primm,_Nevada" title="Primm, Nevada">Primm, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miracle_Mile_Shops" title="Miracle Mile Shops">Miracle Mile Shops</a> (2000) - <a href="/wiki/Paradise,_Nevada" title="Paradise, Nevada">Paradise, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovation_Hollywood" title="Ovation Hollywood">Ovation Hollywood</a> (2001) - <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles, California">Hollywood, Los Angeles, California</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=The_Hahn_Company&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Hahn+Co.'s+Gilchrist+leads+retailers+beyond+their+safe+suburban...-a06357183">The Free Library</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1992/12/30/obituaries/ernest-w-hahn-innovative-builder-of-malls-dies-at-73.html?pagewanted=1">New York Times, December 30, 1992</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://history.sandiego.edu/gen/soc/shoppingcenter.html">Evolution of the Shopping Center, History Department, University of San Diego</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100131042221/http://history.sandiego.edu/gen/soc/shoppingcenter.html">Archived</a> 2010-01-31 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sandiegohistory.org/journal/95summer/chapter22.htm"><i>Horton Plaza Redevelopment Project,</i> in Journal of San Diego History, Summer 1995</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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