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Listowel - Wikipedia

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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Origin_of_the_name" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origin_of_the_name"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Origin of the name</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origin_of_the_name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Listowel_Castle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Listowel_Castle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Listowel Castle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Listowel_Castle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lartigue_Monorailway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lartigue_Monorailway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Lartigue Monorailway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lartigue_Monorailway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Listowel_Mutiny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Listowel_Mutiny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Listowel Mutiny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Listowel_Mutiny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Earl_of_Listowel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Earl_of_Listowel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Earl of Listowel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Earl_of_Listowel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kerry_Co-op" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kerry_Co-op"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Kerry Co-op</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kerry_Co-op-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kerry_Group" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kerry_Group"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Kerry Group</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kerry_Group-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Festivals_and_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festivals_and_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Festivals and events</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Festivals_and_events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Festivals and events subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Festivals_and_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Listowel_Races" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Listowel_Races"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Listowel Races</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Listowel_Races-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Listowel_Writers&#039;_Week" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Listowel_Writers&#039;_Week"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Listowel Writers' Week</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Listowel_Writers&#039;_Week-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Listowel_Food_Fair" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Listowel_Food_Fair"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Listowel Food Fair</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Listowel_Food_Fair-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_representation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_representation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Political representation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_representation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Art_and_academics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Art_and_academics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Art and academics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Art_and_academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military,_politics_and_public_service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military,_politics_and_public_service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Military, politics and public service</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military,_politics_and_public_service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_communities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_communities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Related communities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_communities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of 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language. Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Листоуъл – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Листоуъл" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listowel" title="Listowel – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Listowel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listowel_(lungsod_sa_Irland)" title="Listowel (lungsod sa Irland) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Listowel (lungsod sa Irland)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listowel" title="Listowel – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Listowel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listowel" title="Listowel – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Listowel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listowel" title="Listowel – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Listowel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listowel" title="Listowel – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Listowel" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listowel_(Irlande)" title="Listowel (Irlande) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Listowel (Irlande)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listowel" title="Listowel – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Listowel" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lios_Tuathail" title="Lios Tuathail – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Lios Tuathail" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lios_Tuathail" title="Lios Tuathail – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Lios Tuathail" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listowel" title="Listowel – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Listowel" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%EC%9B%B0" title="리스토웰 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리스토웰" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listowel" title="Listowel – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Listowel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listowel" title="Listowel – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Listowel" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="ليستاول – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ليستاول" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listowel" title="Listowel – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Listowel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listowel" title="Listowel – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Listowel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listowel" title="Listowel – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Listowel" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listowel" title="Listowel – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Listowel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Листоуэл – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Листоуэл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listowel" title="Listowel – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Listowel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%84" title="لیسٹول – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لیسٹول" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94" title="利斯托尔 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="利斯托尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q996487#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Listowel&amp;params=52.447_N_9.486_W_dim:100000_region:IE_type:city(4794)"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°26′49″N</span> <span class="longitude">9°29′10″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.447°N 9.486°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">52.447; -9.486</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in County Kerry, Ireland</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the Canadian community, see <a href="/wiki/Listowel,_Ontario" title="Listowel, Ontario">Listowel, Ontario</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in Munster, Ireland</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Listowel</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="ga"><span title="Irish-language text"><i lang="ga">Lios Tuathail</i></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">Town</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Statue_of_John_B_Keane_in_Listowel_-_geograph.org.uk_-_506946.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John B. Keane statue in the Small Square"><img alt="John B. Keane statue in the Small Square" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Statue_of_John_B_Keane_in_Listowel_-_geograph.org.uk_-_506946.jpg/250px-Statue_of_John_B_Keane_in_Listowel_-_geograph.org.uk_-_506946.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="376" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Statue_of_John_B_Keane_in_Listowel_-_geograph.org.uk_-_506946.jpg/375px-Statue_of_John_B_Keane_in_Listowel_-_geograph.org.uk_-_506946.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Statue_of_John_B_Keane_in_Listowel_-_geograph.org.uk_-_506946.jpg 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="640" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><a href="/wiki/John_B._Keane" title="John B. Keane">John B. Keane</a> statue in the Small Square</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Listowel_Crest.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Listowel"><img alt="Coat of arms of Listowel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Listowel_Crest.png/92px-Listowel_Crest.png" decoding="async" width="92" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a4/Listowel_Crest.png 1.5x" data-file-width="117" data-file-height="127" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ireland_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Listowel is located in Ireland"><img alt="Listowel is located in Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Ireland_adm_location_map.svg/250px-Ireland_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Ireland_adm_location_map.svg/375px-Ireland_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Ireland_adm_location_map.svg/500px-Ireland_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1449" data-file-height="1806" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:71.659%;left:25.233%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Listowel"><img alt="Listowel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Listowel</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Ireland</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Listowel&amp;params=52.447_N_9.486_W_dim:100000_region:IE_type:city(4794)"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°26′49″N</span> <span class="longitude">9°29′10″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.447°N 9.486°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">52.447; -9.486</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Ireland</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Ireland" title="Provinces of Ireland">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Munster" title="Munster">Munster</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Ireland" title="Counties of Ireland">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/County_Kerry" title="County Kerry">County Kerry</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-cso2016area_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cso2016area-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">5.4&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (2.1&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">27&#160;m (89&#160;ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(<a href="/wiki/2022_census_of_Ireland" title="2022 census of Ireland">2022</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-cso2022_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cso2022-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,794</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_areas_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="List of urban areas in the Republic of Ireland">92nd</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Density</th><td class="infobox-data">890/km<sup>2</sup> (2,300/sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%C2%B10" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC±0">UTC±0</a> (<a href="/wiki/Western_European_Time" title="Western European Time">WET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">&#160;•&#160;Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Irish_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Standard Time">IST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Eircode" class="mw-redirect" title="Eircode">Eircode</a> routing key</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">V31</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Telephone numbers in the Republic of Ireland">Telephone area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+353(0)68</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Irish Grid Reference</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion" style="white-space: nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Listowel&amp;params=52.446717_N_9.489124_W_region:IE_scale:25000">Q988338</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale collapsible collapsed" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1831</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,289</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1841</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,598</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+13.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1851</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,134</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−17.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1861</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,273</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+6.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"> 1871</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2,199</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−3.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1881</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,965</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+34.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1891</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,566</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+20.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1901</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,605</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1911</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,409</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−5.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"> 1926</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2,917</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−14.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1936</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,098</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+6.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1946</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,311</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+6.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1951</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,149</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−4.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1956</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,144</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"> 1961</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2,859</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−9.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1966</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,822</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1971</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,021</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1981</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,649</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+20.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1986</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,693</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"> 1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">3,597</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−2.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1996</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,656</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2002</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,999</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2006</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,338</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+8.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2016</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,820</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+11.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2022</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,794</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.5%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left"><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sapmap2016_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sapmap2016-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cso2022_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cso2022-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Listowel</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;l&#39; in &#39;lie&#39;">l</span><span title="/ɪ/: &#39;i&#39; in &#39;kit&#39;">ɪ</span><span title="&#39;s&#39; in &#39;sigh&#39;">s</span><span title="&#39;t&#39; in &#39;tie&#39;">t</span><span title="/oʊ/: &#39;o&#39; in &#39;code&#39;">oʊ</span><span title="&#39;l&#39; in &#39;lie&#39;">l</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">LISS</span>-tohl</i></a>; <a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a>: <i lang="ga">Lios Tuathail</i>, meaning 'Tuathal's <a href="/wiki/Ringfort" title="Ringfort">ringfort</a>',<sup id="cite_ref-logainm_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-logainm-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ga-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Irish" title="Help:IPA/Irish">&#91;l̠ʲɪsˠ<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈt̪ˠuəhəlʲ&#93;</a></span>) is a heritage market town in <a href="/wiki/County_Kerry" title="County Kerry">County Kerry</a>, Ireland. It is on the <a href="/wiki/River_Feale" title="River Feale">River Feale</a>, 28&#160;km (17&#160;mi) from the county town, <a href="/wiki/Tralee" title="Tralee">Tralee</a>. The town of Listowel had a population of 4,794 according to the <a href="/wiki/2022_census_of_Ireland" title="2022 census of Ireland">2022 census</a>, the third largest in the county.<sup id="cite_ref-cso2022_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cso2022-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Listowel is also the name of a <a href="/wiki/Townland" title="Townland">townland</a> within the town and an encompassing <a href="/wiki/Civil_parishes_in_Ireland" title="Civil parishes in Ireland">civil parish</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-logainm_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-logainm-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Described by the organisers of Listowel's writers festival as the "Literary Capital of Ireland",<sup id="cite_ref-writersweek_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-writersweek-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a number of internationally known playwrights and authors have lived there, including <a href="/wiki/Bryan_MacMahon_(writer)" title="Bryan MacMahon (writer)">Bryan MacMahon</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_B._Keane" title="John B. Keane">John B. Keane</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Location">Location</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listowel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Listowel_Bridge_20210321_191130.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Listowel_Bridge_20210321_191130.jpg/220px-Listowel_Bridge_20210321_191130.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Listowel_Bridge_20210321_191130.jpg/330px-Listowel_Bridge_20210321_191130.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Listowel_Bridge_20210321_191130.jpg/440px-Listowel_Bridge_20210321_191130.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Bridge over the <a href="/wiki/River_Feale" title="River Feale">River Feale</a> at Listowel, floodlit at dusk </figcaption></figure> <p>Listowel is on the <a href="/wiki/N69_road_(Ireland)" title="N69 road (Ireland)">N69</a> <a href="/wiki/Limerick" title="Limerick">Limerick</a> – <a href="/wiki/Foynes" title="Foynes">Foynes</a> – Tralee <a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Ireland" title="Roads in Ireland">road</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bus_%C3%89ireann" title="Bus Éireann">Bus Éireann</a> provides daily services to Tralee, <a href="/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a>, and Limerick. The nearest <a href="/wiki/Railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Railway station">railway station</a> is Tralee. Listowel used to have its own railway station on a <a href="/wiki/Broad_gauge" class="mw-redirect" title="Broad gauge">broad gauge</a> line between Tralee and Limerick city; however, this was closed to passengers in 1963, to freight in 1978, and finally abandoned and lifted in 1988. The station building has been preserved as a private residence. </p><p>Listowel is located at the head of the North Kerry limestone plain. Positioned in the very heart of North Kerry, on the River Feale, its hinterland is an area of mainly dairy agricultural use. The barony of Iraghticonnor<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is to the north, with the <a href="/wiki/Barony_of_Clanmaurice" title="Barony of Clanmaurice">barony of Clanmaurice</a> to the south. Surrounding villages include <a href="/wiki/Asdee" title="Asdee">Asdee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ballybunion" title="Ballybunion">Ballybunion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ballyduff,_County_Kerry" title="Ballyduff, County Kerry">Ballyduff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ballylongford" title="Ballylongford">Ballylongford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Causeway,_County_Kerry" title="Causeway, County Kerry">Causeway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duagh" title="Duagh">Duagh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lisselton" title="Lisselton">Lisselton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lixnaw" title="Lixnaw">Lixnaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moyvane" title="Moyvane">Moyvane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finuge" title="Finuge">Finuge</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tarbert,_Kerry" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarbert, Kerry">Tarbert</a>. </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1208px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Listowel-Island-pano-low.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of Listowel, the River Feale, and racetrack."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f8/Listowel-Island-pano-low.jpg/1200px-Listowel-Island-pano-low.jpg" decoding="async" width="1200" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f8/Listowel-Island-pano-low.jpg/1800px-Listowel-Island-pano-low.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f8/Listowel-Island-pano-low.jpg/2400px-Listowel-Island-pano-low.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5088" data-file-height="894" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Listowel-Island-pano-low.jpg" title="File:Listowel-Island-pano-low.jpg"> </a></div>View of Listowel, the River Feale, and racetrack.</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listowel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In July 2000, Listowel was officially designated as one of Ireland's 26 "Heritage Towns" – in part because of modern environmental and renewal works, but also because of its architectural heritage and "historic importance".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origin_of_the_name">Origin of the name</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listowel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Origin of the name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Listowel_Castle.JPEG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Listowel_Castle.JPEG/220px-Listowel_Castle.JPEG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Listowel_Castle.JPEG/330px-Listowel_Castle.JPEG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Listowel_Castle.JPEG/440px-Listowel_Castle.JPEG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Listowel Castle</figcaption></figure> <p>Listowel's history dates back to at least 1303 when it first appears in the <a href="/wiki/Plea_rolls" title="Plea rolls">Plea Roll</a> where its name took the form of Lystothyl. By 1320 the town is referred to in ecclesiastical tax records, mis-written as Lismokill. In subsequent documents the name of the town is written variously as: Lissmoli, Listuoli, Lystuanyl, Lestovell, Lestowell, Lishtoghill, Listwohill and Listowhil.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/Annals_of_the_Four_Masters" title="Annals of the Four Masters">Annals of the Four Masters</a>, in an entry dated 1582, the town first appears as Lios Tuathail, the currently accepted spelling of the Irish Gaelic form of the town's name. Thomas Dineley wrote the English form of the name as 'Listoel' in 1681.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century there were two versions of the name in use, Listowel and Listowell. From the late 19th Century onwards the current spelling of Listowel was generally adopted.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Since the foundation of the Irish State in 1922, the town's name has been referred to as Listowel in statute law, for example in the Statutory Instrument<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> under the <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Reform_Act_2014" title="Local Government Reform Act 2014">Local Government Reform Act 2014</a>, when the Municipal District of Listowel was established as one of the six municipal districts in County Kerry. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Listowel_Castle">Listowel Castle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listowel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Listowel Castle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Listowel_Castle" title="Listowel Castle">Listowel Castle</a></div> <p>The town developed around a fortress of the Fitzmaurice family, <a href="/wiki/Listowel_Castle" title="Listowel Castle">Listowel Castle</a>, and its square. The last bastion against Queen Elizabeth I in the <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Rebellions" title="Desmond Rebellions">Desmond campaign</a>, Listowel Castle was built in the 15th century and was the last fortress of the <a href="/wiki/FitzGerald_dynasty" title="FitzGerald dynasty">Geraldines</a> to be subdued. It fell after 28 days siege to <a href="/wiki/Charles_Wilmot,_1st_Viscount_Wilmot" title="Charles Wilmot, 1st Viscount Wilmot">Sir Charles Wilmot</a> on 5 November 1600, who had the castle's garrison executed in the following days. The castle became the property of the Hare family, the holders of the title of <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Listowel" title="Earl of Listowel">Earl of Listowel</a>, after reverting away from the Fitzmaurices, <a href="/wiki/Knight_of_Kerry" title="Knight of Kerry">Knights of Kerry</a>. It is now a <a href="/wiki/National_Monument_(Ireland)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Monument (Ireland)">national monument</a>, and was subject to restoration by the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Public_Works" title="Office of Public Works">Office of Public Works</a> (OPW) from 2005. OPW tour guides are now based at the castle during the summer tourist season giving free tours of the castle.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another smaller castle at Ballinruddery, Listowel, was built in the post-1600 period by the then Knight of Kerry. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Listowel_grave.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Listowel_grave.jpg/220px-Listowel_grave.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Listowel_grave.jpg/330px-Listowel_grave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Listowel_grave.jpg/440px-Listowel_grave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="393" /></a><figcaption>The effect of the famine on Listowel are commemorated by a communal grave at <a href="/wiki/Teampaillin_B%C3%A1n" title="Teampaillin Bán">Teampaillin Bán</a>, on the outskirts of the town</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lartigue_Monorailway">Lartigue Monorailway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listowel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Lartigue Monorailway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Listowel played a role in <a href="/wiki/History_of_rail_transport_in_Ireland" title="History of rail transport in Ireland">Irish railway history</a> as it was the site of the world's first <a href="/wiki/Monorail" title="Monorail">monorail</a> operation. The <a href="/wiki/Listowel_and_Ballybunion_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Listowel and Ballybunion Railway">Listowel and Ballybunion Railway</a> was built to the <a href="/wiki/Lartigue_Monorail" title="Lartigue Monorail">Lartigue</a> system, with a double-engined steam locomotive straddling an elevated rail. It officially opened on 29 February 1888,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with public services beginning on 5 March 1888.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It connected the town with <a href="/wiki/Ballybunion" title="Ballybunion">Ballybunion</a>. Coaches, with a compartment on either side of the rail, had to be kept balanced. If a cow was being brought to market, two calves would be sent also, to balance it on the other side. The calves would then be returned, one on either side of the rail. In 2003, a 1000&#160;m long replica of the original monorailway was opened. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Listowel_Mutiny">Listowel Mutiny</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listowel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Listowel Mutiny"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Listowel was the site of a <a href="/wiki/Listowel_mutiny" title="Listowel mutiny">noted mutiny</a> which occurred during the <a href="/wiki/Irish_War_of_Independence" title="Irish War of Independence">Irish War of Independence</a>. On 17 June 1920, members of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Irish_Constabulary" title="Royal Irish Constabulary">Royal Irish Constabulary</a> at Listowel police station refused to obey the commanding officer's orders that they be relocated to police outposts outside of the town. The <a href="/wiki/Black_and_Tans" title="Black and Tans">Black and Tans</a> had occupied the town barracks, forcing the redeployment, something which was both dangerous and hopeless in the face of huge local hostility to the men in question. Police commissioner Colonel Smythe wished that the RIC constables would operate with the army in countering the IRA's fight for freedom in the more rural areas. He suggested while negotiating with the constables that they would be given the power to shoot any suspect on sight. Led by Constable <a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Mee" title="Jeremiah Mee">Jeremiah Mee</a>, they refused, both from a point of personal safety and possibly also from a sense of sympathy with their country men struggling against the British forces. The officers were discharged after the mutiny. The episode has come down to be known as the <a href="/wiki/Listowel_mutiny" title="Listowel mutiny">Listowel mutiny</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Earl_of_Listowel">Earl of Listowel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listowel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Earl of Listowel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The title of <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Listowel" title="Earl of Listowel">Earl of Listowel</a> is associated with the Hare family. The current incumbent Lord Listowel is <a href="/wiki/Francis_Hare,_6th_Earl_of_Listowel" title="Francis Hare, 6th Earl of Listowel">Francis Michael Hare</a>, one of the 92 hereditary peers elected to the British <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a>. </p><p>Holders of the title have included <a href="/wiki/William_Hare,_5th_Earl_of_Listowel" title="William Hare, 5th Earl of Listowel">William Hare, 5th Earl of Listowel</a>, who was a <a href="/wiki/British_Labour_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="British Labour Party">Labour</a> politician and served as the last <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_India_and_Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for India and Burma">Secretary of State for India and Burma</a>. Another member of the family was the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> politician John Hare, 1st Viscount Blakenham. He was the third son of the fourth Earl. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listowel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kerry_Co-op">Kerry Co-op</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listowel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Kerry Co-op"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1970s, many small dairies in Ireland started to merge so as to be able to compete with the larger milk companies within the <a href="/wiki/European_Economic_Community" title="European Economic Community">European Economic Community</a> (which Ireland joined in 1973). Dairies in County Kerry followed suit and Kerry Co-operative Creameries Ltd (Kerry Co-op) began trading in January 1974. In the period from 1974 to 1979, Kerry expanded its milk business in a similar fashion to other dairy co-ops. Its milk supply increased from 67 million gallons in 1974 to 87&#160;million gallons in 1978.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> The new co-op acquired the independent Killarney, Limerick, Mariewasere and Ballinahina Dairies (Cork) which later became part of Kerry's Dawn Dairies structure with the addition of Galway and Moate Dairies.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> However, in 1979 everything changed for Kerry Co-op when the county was chosen as a pilot area for a bovine disease eradication scheme. Allied to this, milk production was further depressed due to wet summer weather in 1979 and in 1980, which meant that Kerry lost almost 20% of its milk supply.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> This was significant in that it happened at a time when the co-op was in the course of completing a €18&#160;million capital expenditure programme at the NKMP plant in Listowel.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kerry_Group">Kerry Group</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listowel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Kerry Group"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Kerry_Group" title="Kerry Group">Kerry Group</a></div> <p>Kerry Group today is a leader in global food ingredients and flavours markets, and a leading branded consumer foods processing and marketing organisation in some EU markets.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Headquartered in Tralee, the Group employs approximately 290 people at its manufacturing plant in Listowel.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listowel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Listowel is serviced by many primary, post-primary and post-leaving certificate education facilities. Children between five and twelve are facilitated by Presentation Primary School for girls, Scoil Realta na Maidne, for boys, and Gaelscoil Lios Tuathail, which is a mixed school. The town has two Catholic secondary schools, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Presentation_Secondary_School&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Presentation Secondary School (page does not exist)">Presentation Secondary School</a>, Listowel and <a href="/wiki/St._Michael%27s_College_Listowel" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Michael&#39;s College Listowel">St. Michael's College</a>. The town is also served by Listowel Community College, a mixed post-primary and post-leaving certificate school and Coláiste na Ríochta, a mixed post-primary school. The town hosts Learning Initiative of North Kerry.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Festivals_and_events">Festivals and events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listowel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Festivals and events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Listowel_Races">Listowel Races</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listowel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Listowel Races"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The origin of <a href="/wiki/Listowel_Racecourse" title="Listowel Racecourse">Listowel races</a> can be traced back to an annual gathering at Ballyeigh, Ballybunion, about nine miles from Listowel. This event, which dates to the early nineteenth century, consisted of a variety of games, horse-racing and a pre-arranged faction fight which concluded the event. Due to disturbances surrounding these fights, the meeting at Ballyeigh was suspended and racing transferred to Listowel, where the first meeting took place in 1858. The racecourse is located beside the River Feale, and two of the three entrances to the course are accessed by bridge across the river. The racecourse is called "the island" by the locals due to this fact.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Traditionally it was a meeting where farmers came to spend/gamble the money they made from the harvest but it has since grown into something larger and more wideranging.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Listowel track consists of a 1-mile, 2 furlong mile oval left-handed track with National Hunt fences and hurdles. The hurdle course is adjustable after each day's racing to give new ground. Listowel's racecourse is within walking distance of the town centre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Listowel_Writers'_Week"><span id="Listowel_Writers.27_Week"></span>Listowel Writers' Week</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listowel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Listowel Writers&#039; Week"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Founded in 1970, Listowel is home to Ireland's oldest <a href="/wiki/Literary" class="mw-redirect" title="Literary">literary</a> festival.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> North Kerry is the birthplace of many of Ireland's most prominent writers, including John B Keane, Bryan Mac Mahon, Brendan Kennelly, Seamus Wilmot, Gabriel Fitzmaurice, <a href="/wiki/George_Fitzmaurice_(writer)" title="George Fitzmaurice (writer)">George Fitzmaurice</a>, Maurice Walsh and Robert Leslie Boland. The Writers' Week Festival was established to celebrate those writers and to provide an opportunity for other Irish writers to develop their talents and meet new audiences.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The concept of the Literary Workshop was first introduced at Writers' Week in 1971 by Bryan MacMahon. At the event, writers share their skills in poetry, fiction, theatre, and screen – with workshops in song writing, comic writing and storytelling also subsequently added.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Writers' Week also provides a programme of literary events including lectures, readings, workshops, book launches, seminars, theatre, literary and historical tours, art exhibitions, music and dance.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Competitions are also held, together with a series of literary awards.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> The total prize fund of €35,000 includes the Kerry Group Novel of the Year and The Pigott Poetry Prize. </p><p>Participants have included: Nobel Laureate and Booker Prize-winner <a href="/wiki/J._M._Coetzee" title="J. M. Coetzee">J. M. Coetzee</a>, Nobel Laureate <a href="/wiki/Seamus_Heaney" title="Seamus Heaney">Seamus Heaney</a>, Booker Prize winners <a href="/wiki/Kazuo_Ishiguro" title="Kazuo Ishiguro">Kazuo Ishiguro</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Banville" title="John Banville">John Banville</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Kelman" title="James Kelman">James Kelman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anne_Enright" title="Anne Enright">Anne Enright</a>, Poets Laureate <a href="/wiki/Ted_Hughes" title="Ted Hughes">Ted Hughes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carol_Ann_Duffy" title="Carol Ann Duffy">Carol Ann Duffy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Motion" title="Andrew Motion">Andrew Motion</a>, playwrights <a href="/wiki/Tom_Murphy_(playwright)" title="Tom Murphy (playwright)">Tom Murphy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Friel" title="Brian Friel">Brian Friel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roddy_Doyle" title="Roddy Doyle">Roddy Doyle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_McGuinness" title="Frank McGuinness">Frank McGuinness</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Leonard" title="Hugh Leonard">Hugh Leonard</a>, poets <a href="/wiki/Michael_Hartnett" title="Michael Hartnett">Michael Hartnett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leland_Bardwell" title="Leland Bardwell">Leland Bardwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Montague_(poet)" title="John Montague (poet)">John Montague</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Yevtushenko" title="Yevgeny Yevtushenko">Yevgeny Yevtushenko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nuala_N%C3%AD_Dhomhnaill" title="Nuala Ní Dhomhnaill">Nuala Ní Dhomhnaill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_McGough" title="Roger McGough">Roger McGough</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rita_Ann_Higgins" title="Rita Ann Higgins">Rita Ann Higgins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kate_Cruise_O%27Brien" title="Kate Cruise O&#39;Brien">Kate Cruise O'Brien</a>, and other novelists and writers including <a href="/wiki/Blake_Morrison" title="Blake Morrison">Blake Morrison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Whyte" title="Chris Whyte">Chris Whyte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Shriver" title="Lionel Shriver">Lionel Shriver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colm_T%C3%B3ib%C3%ADn" title="Colm Tóibín">Colm Tóibín</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Johnston_(novelist)" title="Jennifer Johnston (novelist)">Jennifer Johnston</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_McGahern" title="John McGahern">John McGahern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_O%27Neill_(writer,_born_1964)" title="Joseph O&#39;Neill (writer, born 1964)">Joseph O'Neill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Barry" title="Sebastian Barry">Sebastian Barry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_O%27Connor" title="Joseph O&#39;Connor">Joseph O'Connor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Hamilton_(writer)" title="Hugo Hamilton (writer)">Hugo Hamilton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edna_O%27Brien" title="Edna O&#39;Brien">Edna O'Brien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Kennedy_(writer)" title="Douglas Kennedy (writer)">Douglas Kennedy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patrick_McGrath_(novelist)" title="Patrick McGrath (novelist)">Patrick McGrath</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Trevor" title="William Trevor">William Trevor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colum_McCann" title="Colum McCann">Colum McCann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Donovan" title="Gerard Donovan">Gerard Donovan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_McCourt" title="Frank McCourt">Frank McCourt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irvine_Welsh" title="Irvine Welsh">Irvine Welsh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robin_Rowland_(author)" title="Robin Rowland (author)">Robyn Rowland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lindsay" title="Andrew Lindsay">Andrew Lindsay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Cunningham" title="Michael Cunningham">Michael Cunningham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jane_Urquhart" title="Jane Urquhart">Jane Urquhart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Kudryavitsky" title="Anatoly Kudryavitsky">Anatoly Kudryavitsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cees_Nooteboom" title="Cees Nooteboom">Cees Nooteboom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Dibdin" title="Michael Dibdin">Michael Dibdin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abdel_Bari_Atwan" title="Abdel Bari Atwan">Abdel Bari Atwan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clive_James" title="Clive James">Clive James</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melvyn_Bragg" title="Melvyn Bragg">Melvyn Bragg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alain_De_Botton" class="mw-redirect" title="Alain De Botton">Alain De Botton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Jones_(Welsh_writer)" title="Lloyd Jones (Welsh writer)">Lloyd Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fisk" title="Robert Fisk">Robert Fisk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jung_Chang" title="Jung Chang">Jung Chang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terry_Jones" title="Terry Jones">Terry Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Byrne" title="Gabriel Byrne">Gabriel Byrne</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Graham_Norton" title="Graham Norton">Graham Norton</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/John_B._Keane" title="John B. Keane">John B. Keane</a> of Listowel wrote: </p> <blockquote> <p>Beautiful Listowel, serenaded night and day by the gentle waters of the River Feale.<br /> Listowel where it is easier to write than not to write,<br /> Where first love never dies, and the tall streets hide the loveliness,<br /> The heartbreak and the moods, great and small,<br /> Of all the gentle souls of a great and good community.<br /> Sweet, incomparable hometown that shaped and made me.<sup id="cite_ref-writersweek_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-writersweek-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Listowel_Food_Fair">Listowel Food Fair</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listowel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Listowel Food Fair"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Listowel food Fair has been running annually since 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The festival promotes local artisan food products, and attracts celebrity chefs, nutritionists and artisan food entrepreneurs.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_representation">Political representation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listowel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Political representation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At <a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Local government in the Republic of Ireland">Irish local government level</a>, the town of Listowel is located in the Municipal District of Listowel, which is named after the town. This is one of the six municipal districts in <a href="/wiki/County_Kerry" title="County Kerry">County Kerry</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> each of which also acts as a <a href="/wiki/Local_electoral_area" title="Local electoral area">local electoral area</a> (LEA) for the purpose of returning members to the local authority. The Listowel LEA currently elects six of the 33 members of <a href="/wiki/Kerry_County_Council" title="Kerry County Council">Kerry County Council</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/2019_Kerry_County_Council_election" title="2019 Kerry County Council election">2019 Kerry County Council election</a>, six councillors were elected from the Listowel LEA, three representing the <a href="/wiki/Fine_Gael" title="Fine Gael">Fine Gael</a> party, two representing <a href="/wiki/Sinn_F%C3%A9in" title="Sinn Féin">Sinn Féin</a>, one representing <a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">Fianna Fáil</a> and one independent councillor. Under the <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Reform_Act_2014" title="Local Government Reform Act 2014">Local Government Reform Act 2014</a>, as well as being members of Kerry County Council, the six Listowel LEA councillors are also members of Listowel Municipal District Council. As a division of a local authority, a Municipal District can exercise certain powers of the local authority.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At national level, Listowel is part of the five seat of the <a href="/wiki/Kerry_(D%C3%A1il_constituency)" title="Kerry (Dáil constituency)">Kerry Dáil constituency</a>, which returns five <a href="/wiki/Teachta_D%C3%A1la" title="Teachta Dála">TDs</a> to <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="Dáil Éireann">Dáil Éireann</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For European Parliament elections, Listowel is located in the <a href="/wiki/South_(European_Parliament_constituency)" title="South (European Parliament constituency)">Ireland South constituency</a>, which elects five of Ireland's fourteen <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">MEPs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listowel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Listowel_Emmets_GAA" title="Listowel Emmets GAA">Listowel Emmets</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Gaelic_Athletic_Association" title="Gaelic Athletic Association">Gaelic Athletic Association</a> (GAA) club which supports the traditional Irish sport of Gaelic football,plus music, dance and the Irish language. The club has a tradition of GAA involvement and achievement since June 1885 when Listowel GAA (The Feale Amateurs) was established as a GAA branch. In 1956 Emmets GAA Club was formed and in the following year the senior, intermediate and minor North Kerry League titles were won. In 1979, the Listowel Emmets GAA pitch next to St. Michaels College was closed for redevelopment; it re-opened again in 1981, and was renamed in honour of Frank J Sheehy who was appointed as chairman to the County Board in 1953. </p><p>Listowel Celtic is the local <a href="/wiki/Soccer" class="mw-redirect" title="Soccer">soccer</a> club, playing in the Premier A division of the <a href="/wiki/Kerry_District_League" title="Kerry District League">Kerry District League</a>. Listowel also has clubs involved in tennis, athletics, rugby, basketball, badminton and cricket. Listowel also hosts a 24hr running race; the Listowel Endurance Festival.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listowel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Listowel's architectural features include the four-arch bridge traversing the River Feale at the entrance to the town. Dating from 1829, according to local tradition this bridge (referred to locally as the "Big Bridge") replaced a smaller wooden structure, which had been destroyed in floods. </p><p>Local plasterer and builder Pat McAuliffe (1846–1921) used stucco or external plaster to decorate the façades of townhouses and shops in the town and surrounding area. A native of Listowel, McAuliffe created a number of plasterwork works, including "<i>The Maid of Erin</i>", which depicts a romantic image of Mother Ireland surrounded by a harp, a wolfhound and other symbols of Ireland.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> The Maid was at the centre of a controversy in 1999 when a new owner decided to "cover her dignity" and painted a dress on her famous bosom. A debate ensued and he was persuaded to return her to her original semi-nude state.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Listowel-MaidOfErin.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Maid of Erin"><img alt="Maid of Erin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Listowel-MaidOfErin.JPG/90px-Listowel-MaidOfErin.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Listowel-MaidOfErin.JPG/135px-Listowel-MaidOfErin.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Listowel-MaidOfErin.JPG/180px-Listowel-MaidOfErin.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Maid of Erin</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Listowel-ErinGoBrath.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Plaster relief"><img alt="Plaster relief" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c4/Listowel-ErinGoBrath.JPG/90px-Listowel-ErinGoBrath.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c4/Listowel-ErinGoBrath.JPG/135px-Listowel-ErinGoBrath.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c4/Listowel-ErinGoBrath.JPG/180px-Listowel-ErinGoBrath.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Plaster relief</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Listowel-Emporium.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emporium"><img alt="Emporium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/75/Listowel-Emporium.jpg/120px-Listowel-Emporium.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/75/Listowel-Emporium.jpg/180px-Listowel-Emporium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/75/Listowel-Emporium.jpg/240px-Listowel-Emporium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Emporium</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listowel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Listowel,_County_Kerry" title="Category:People from Listowel, County Kerry">Category:People from Listowel, County Kerry</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Art_and_academics">Art and academics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listowel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Art and academics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Barrett_(director)" title="Gerard Barrett (director)">Gerard Barrett</a>, writer and director<sup id="cite_ref-joeie_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-joeie-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Fitzmaurice_(writer)" title="George Fitzmaurice (writer)">George Fitzmaurice</a>, writer (1877–1963)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eamonn_Keane_(actor)" title="Eamonn Keane (actor)">Eamon Keane</a>, actor and writer<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Keane" title="John B. Keane">John B. Keane</a>, playwright, novelist and essayist<sup id="cite_ref-joeie_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-joeie-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Kennelly" title="Brendan Kennelly">Brendan Kennelly</a>, poet and novelist from Ballylongford near Listowel<sup id="cite_ref-joeie_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-joeie-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_MacMahon_(writer)" title="Bryan MacMahon (writer)">Bryan MacMahon</a>, playwright and novelist<sup id="cite_ref-joeie_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-joeie-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Moriarty_(writer)" title="John Moriarty (writer)">John Moriarty</a>, writer and academic<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._F._O%27Rahilly" title="T. F. O&#39;Rahilly">T. F. O'Rahilly</a> language scholar<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_O%27Rahilly" title="Alfred O&#39;Rahilly">Alfred O'Rahilly</a>, president of <a href="/wiki/University_College_Cork" title="University College Cork">UCC</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecile_O%27Rahilly" title="Cecile O&#39;Rahilly">Cecile O'Rahilly</a>, academic<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Walsh" title="Maurice Walsh">Maurice Walsh</a>, author of <i>The Quiet Man</i><sup id="cite_ref-kerrywritersmuseum_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kerrywritersmuseum-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Grenville_Gayer-Anderson" title="Robert Grenville Gayer-Anderson">Robert Grenville Gayer-Anderson</a> (1881-1945), surgeon, soldier, colonial administrator who is known for his collection of antiquities.<sup id="cite_ref-AN_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AN-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ET_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ET-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military,_politics_and_public_service"><span id="Military.2C_politics_and_public_service"></span>Military, politics and public service</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listowel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Military, politics and public service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Connors_(VC)" title="John Connors (VC)">John Connors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Cross" title="Victoria Cross">Victoria Cross</a> recipient<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ned_O%27Sullivan" title="Ned O&#39;Sullivan">Ned O'Sullivan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seanad_%C3%89ireann" title="Seanad Éireann">senator</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Deenihan" title="Jimmy Deenihan">Jimmy Deenihan</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Gaelic_football" title="Gaelic football">Gaelic footballer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teachta_D%C3%A1la" title="Teachta Dála">TD</a>, Minister for Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, and senator<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_Marshal_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Field Marshal (United Kingdom)">Field Marshal</a> <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kitchener,_1st_Earl_Kitchener" title="Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener">The 1st Earl Kitchener</a>, senior-ranking colonial administrator and <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a> commander, born in Ballylongford. Lord Kitchener served as the British <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_War" title="Secretary of State for War">Secretary of State for War</a> from August 1914 until June 1916, during the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Lynch_(Irish_politician)" title="Gerard Lynch (Irish politician)">Gerard Lynch</a>, former TD and senator<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Stack" title="Michael J. Stack">Michael J. Stack</a>, member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Wilmot" title="Amelia Wilmot">Amelia Wilmot</a>, member of <a href="/wiki/Cumann_na_mBan" title="Cumann na mBan">Cumann na mBan</a> and spy during the Irish War of Independence.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_MacMahon_(judge)" title="Bryan MacMahon (judge)">Bryan MacMahon</a>, former <a href="/wiki/High_Court_(Ireland)" title="High Court (Ireland)">High Court</a> judge<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Pierse" title="Catherine Pierse">Catherine Pierse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Director_of_Public_Prosecutions_(Ireland)" title="Director of Public Prosecutions (Ireland)">Director of Public Prosecutions</a> from late 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport_2">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listowel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Guiney" title="Brendan Guiney">Brendan Guiney</a>, footballer, All-Ireland medal holder<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noel_Kennelly" title="Noel Kennelly">Noel Kennelly</a>, footballer, All-Ireland medal holder<sup id="cite_ref-indoKennelly_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indoKennelly-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadhg_Kennelly" title="Tadhg Kennelly">Tadhg Kennelly</a>, footballer, All-Ireland medal holder, AFL medal holder<sup id="cite_ref-indoKennelly_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indoKennelly-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Kennelly" title="Tim Kennelly">Tim Kennelly</a>, footballer, 5 senior All-Ireland, winning captain 1979, dual All-Star<sup id="cite_ref-indoKennelly_45-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indoKennelly-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garry_McMahon" title="Garry McMahon">Garry McMahon</a>, footballer, singer-songwriter, poet, and writer<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Kiernan" title="Jerry Kiernan">Jerry Kiernan</a>, long-distance runner and Irish Olympian<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Stack" title="Stephen Stack">Stephen Stack</a>, footballer, 2 senior All-Ireland medals<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_communities">Related communities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listowel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Related communities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Listowel,_Ontario" title="Listowel, Ontario">Listowel, Ontario</a>, Canada (founded as Mapleton in 1852,<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> renamed after Listowel, County Kerry in June 1856)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downpatrick" title="Downpatrick">Downpatrick</a>, Northern Ireland (sister city since 1981)<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawnee,_Kansas" title="Shawnee, Kansas">Shawnee, Kansas</a>, United States, (sister city since 1985)<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panissi%C3%A8res" title="Panissières">Panissières</a>, <a href="/wiki/Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes" title="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</a>, France (sister city since 1992)<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Gatos,_California" title="Los Gatos, California">Los Gatos, California</a>, United States, (sister city since 1994)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listowel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_and_villages_in_County_Kerry" title="List of towns and villages in County Kerry">List of towns and villages in County Kerry</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listowel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-cso2016area-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cso2016area_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cso.ie/px/pxeirestat/Statire/SelectVarVal/Define.asp?MainTable=E2014&amp;PLanguage=0&amp;PXSId=0">"Population Density and Area Size 2016"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Statistics_Office_(Ireland)" title="Central Statistics Office (Ireland)">CSO</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Population+Density+and+Area+Size+2016&amp;rft.pub=CSO&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cso.ie%2Fpx%2Fpxeirestat%2FStatire%2FSelectVarVal%2FDefine.asp%3FMainTable%3DE2014%26PLanguage%3D0%26PXSId%3D0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListowel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cso2022-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cso2022_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cso2022_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cso2022_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://visual.cso.ie/?body=entity/ima/cop/2022&amp;boundary=C04160V04929&amp;guid=afd8e5f8-1421-4d80-b44e-d53d7ac8cec3">"Interactive Data Visualisations: Towns: Listowel"</a>. <i>CSO Ireland</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CSO+Ireland&amp;rft.atitle=Interactive+Data+Visualisations%3A+Towns%3A+Listowel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvisual.cso.ie%2F%3Fbody%3Dentity%2Fima%2Fcop%2F2022%26boundary%3DC04160V04929%26guid%3Dafd8e5f8-1421-4d80-b44e-d53d7ac8cec3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListowel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100920090814/http://cso.ie/census">"CSO: Census: Census Home Page"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cso.ie/census">the original</a> on 20 September 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=CSO%3A+Census%3A+Census+Home+Page&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cso.ie%2Fcensus&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListowel" class="Z3988"></span> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.histpop.org">http://www.histpop.org</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160507023856/http://www.histpop.org/">Archived</a> 2016-05-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Post 1991 figures include environs of Listowel. For a discussion on the accuracy of <a href="/wiki/Great_Famine_(Ireland)" title="Great Famine (Ireland)">pre-famine</a> census returns see <a href="/wiki/J._J._Lee_(historian)" title="J. J. Lee (historian)">J. J. Lee</a> "On the accuracy of the pre-famine Irish censuses" in Irish Population, Economy and Society edited by JM Goldstrom and LA Clarkson (1981) p54, and also "New Developments in Irish Population History, 1700-1850" by Joel Mokyr and <a href="/wiki/Cormac_%C3%93_Gr%C3%A1da" title="Cormac Ó Gráda">Cormac Ó Gráda</a> in The Economic History Review, New Series, Vol. 37, No. 4 (November 1984), pp. 473-488.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sapmap2016-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sapmap2016_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census.cso.ie/sapmap2016/Results.aspx?Geog_Type=ST2016&amp;Geog_Code=411BD3A1-0962-4D60-A592-1213DAFC0478#SAPMAP_T1_100">"Sapmap Area – Settlements – Listowel"</a>. <i>Census 2016</i>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Statistics_Office_(Ireland)" title="Central Statistics Office (Ireland)">CSO</a>. 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Census+2016&amp;rft.atitle=Sapmap+Area+%E2%80%93+Settlements+%E2%80%93+Listowel&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcensus.cso.ie%2Fsapmap2016%2FResults.aspx%3FGeog_Type%3DST2016%26Geog_Code%3D411BD3A1-0962-4D60-A592-1213DAFC0478%23SAPMAP_T1_100&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListowel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-logainm-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-logainm_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-logainm_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.logainm.ie/en/1416500">"Lios Tuathail/Listowel"</a>. <i>Placenames Database of Ireland</i>. <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Arts,_Heritage_and_the_Gaeltacht" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht">Government of Ireland - Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dublin_City_University" title="Dublin City University">Dublin City University</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Placenames+Database+of+Ireland&amp;rft.atitle=Lios+Tuathail%2FListowel&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.logainm.ie%2Fen%2F1416500&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListowel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-writersweek-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-writersweek_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-writersweek_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071218181859/http://www.writersweek.ie/information_listowel.htm">"Listowel Writers' Week – Information – Listowel"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.writersweek.ie/information_listowel.htm">the original</a> on 18 December 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Listowel+Writers%27+Week+%E2%80%93+Information+%E2%80%93+Listowel&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.writersweek.ie%2Finformation_listowel.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListowel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://homepage.eircom.net/~dinglemaps/genuki/KER/Baronies/index.html#iragh">Barony of Iraghticonnor at GENUKI</a>. Retrieved 9 September 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071121085248/http://www.kerrycoco.ie/annrep/page100.htm">"Listowel Urban District Council, Kerry Local Authorities, Annual Report"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kerrycoco.ie/annrep/page100.htm">the original</a> on 21 November 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Listowel+Urban+District+Council%2C+Kerry+Local+Authorities%2C+Annual+Report&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kerrycoco.ie%2Fannrep%2Fpage100.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListowel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO&#39;Niathain" class="citation book cs1">O'Niathain, Padraig. <i>Placenames Commission, Ordnance Survey</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Placenames+Commission%2C+Ordnance+Survey&amp;rft.aulast=O%27Niathain&amp;rft.aufirst=Padraig&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListowel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDineley1870" class="citation book cs1">Dineley, Thomas (1870). <i>Observation in a voyage through the kingdom of Ireland in 1681</i>. Dublin: J. Graves. p.&#160;164.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Observation+in+a+voyage+through+the+kingdom+of+Ireland+in+1681&amp;rft.place=Dublin&amp;rft.pages=164&amp;rft.pub=J.+Graves&amp;rft.date=1870&amp;rft.aulast=Dineley&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListowel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaughen1973" class="citation book cs1">Gaughen, J Anthony (1973). <i>Listowel and its Vicinity</i>. Naas, Co Kildare, Ireland: Leinster Leader Ltd. p.&#160;17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85342-374-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-85342-374-1"><bdi>0-85342-374-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Listowel+and+its+Vicinity&amp;rft.place=Naas%2C+Co+Kildare%2C+Ireland&amp;rft.pages=17&amp;rft.pub=Leinster+Leader+Ltd&amp;rft.date=1973&amp;rft.isbn=0-85342-374-1&amp;rft.aulast=Gaughen&amp;rft.aufirst=J+Anthony&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListowel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2014/si/51/made/en/print">"S.I. No. 51/2014 - County of Kerry Local Electoral Areas and Municipal Districts Order 2014"</a>. <i>Irish Statute Book</i>. 7 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Irish+Statute+Book&amp;rft.atitle=S.I.+No.+51%2F2014+-+County+of+Kerry+Local+Electoral+Areas+and+Municipal+Districts+Order+2014&amp;rft.date=2014-02-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishstatutebook.ie%2Feli%2F2014%2Fsi%2F51%2Fmade%2Fen%2Fprint&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListowel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150721023019/http://www.heritageireland.ie/en/listowelcastle/">"Heritage Ireland: Listowel Castle"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritageireland.ie/en/listowelcastle/">the original</a> on 21 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Heritage+Ireland%3A+Listowel+Castle&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritageireland.ie%2Fen%2Flistowelcastle%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListowel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael1988" class="citation web cs1">Michael, Guerin (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abebooks.co.uk/servlet/BookDetailsPL?bi=31550188863&amp;searchurl=ds%3D20%26kn%3Dthe%2Blistowel%2Band%2Bballybunion%2Brailway%26sortby%3D17&amp;cm_sp=snippet-_-srp1-_-title11">"Guerin, Michael (1988). The Lartigue: Listowel and Ballybunion Railway. Listowel: Lartigue Centenary Committee"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Guerin%2C+Michael+%281988%29.+The+Lartigue%3A+Listowel+and+Ballybunion+Railway.+Listowel%3A+Lartigue+Centenary+Committee&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.aulast=Michael&amp;rft.aufirst=Guerin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abebooks.co.uk%2Fservlet%2FBookDetailsPL%3Fbi%3D31550188863%26searchurl%3Dds%253D20%2526kn%253Dthe%252Blistowel%252Band%252Bballybunion%252Brailway%2526sortby%253D17%26cm_sp%3Dsnippet-_-srp1-_-title11&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListowel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewham1988" class="citation web cs1">Newham, A.T. (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abebooks.co.uk/servlet/BookDetailsPL?bi=31096120725&amp;searchurl=ds%3D20%26kn%3Dthe%2Blistowel%2Band%2Bballybunion%2Brailway%26sortby%3D17&amp;cm_sp=snippet-_-srp1-_-title3">"The Listowel and Ballybunion Railway Locomotive Paper 33 1998"</a>. <i>Publisher Oakwood Press</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Publisher+Oakwood+Press&amp;rft.atitle=The+Listowel+and+Ballybunion+Railway+Locomotive+Paper+33+1998&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.aulast=Newham&amp;rft.aufirst=A.T.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abebooks.co.uk%2Fservlet%2FBookDetailsPL%3Fbi%3D31096120725%26searchurl%3Dds%253D20%2526kn%253Dthe%252Blistowel%252Band%252Bballybunion%252Brailway%2526sortby%253D17%26cm_sp%3Dsnippet-_-srp1-_-title3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListowel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kerrygroup.com/about5-2_page.asp">version 8 homepage</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071117031114/http://www.kerrygroup.com/about5-2_page.asp">Archived</a> 2007-11-17 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agriland.ie/farming-news/agreement-reached-in-pay-dispute-between-kerry-group-and-290-listowel-workers/">Agreement reached in pay dispute between Kerry Group and 290 Listowel workers</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.listowelraces.ie/">Listowel Race Co</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.goracing.ie/content/hri/hriracecourses.aspx?id=600">Go Racing – Listowel</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hotpress.com/lifestyle-sports/irelands-oldest-literary-festival-is-taking-place-next-week-in-listowel-22908386">"Ireland's oldest literary festival is taking place next week in Listowel"</a>. HOT PRESS. 27 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Ireland%E2%80%99s+oldest+literary+festival+is+taking+place+next+week+in+Listowel&amp;rft.date=2022-05-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hotpress.com%2Flifestyle-sports%2Firelands-oldest-literary-festival-is-taking-place-next-week-in-listowel-22908386&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListowel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.farmersjournal.ie/life/features/listowel-writers-week-ireland-s-oldest-literary-and-arts-festival-767553">"Listowel Writers Week: Ireland's oldest literary and arts festival"</a>. IRISH FARMER JOURNAL. 31 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Listowel+Writers+Week%3A+Ireland%E2%80%99s+oldest+literary+and+arts+festival&amp;rft.date=2023-05-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.farmersjournal.ie%2Flife%2Ffeatures%2Flistowel-writers-week-ireland-s-oldest-literary-and-arts-festival-767553&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListowel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.listowelfoodfair.ie/index.php/about-us">"Listowel Food Fair – About Us"</a>. listowelfoodfair.ie<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Listowel+Food+Fair+%E2%80%93+About+Us&amp;rft.pub=listowelfoodfair.ie&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.listowelfoodfair.ie%2Findex.php%2Fabout-us&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListowel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.ie/regionals/kerry/news/the-kerry-appetite-for-delectable-cuisine-growing-as-listowel-food-fair-looms/a1193763223.html">"The Kerry appetite for delectable cuisine growing as Listowel Food Fair looms"</a>. Independent News &amp; Media. <a href="/wiki/The_Kerryman" title="The Kerryman">The Kerryman</a>. 13 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+Kerry+appetite+for+delectable+cuisine+growing+as+Listowel+Food+Fair+looms&amp;rft.date=2023-10-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.ie%2Fregionals%2Fkerry%2Fnews%2Fthe-kerry-appetite-for-delectable-cuisine-growing-as-listowel-food-fair-looms%2Fa1193763223.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListowel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.listowel.ie/listing/kerry-county-council-listowel-municipal-district-offices/">"Kerry County Council: Listowel Municipal District Offices, introduction ands functions of the municipal district"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Kerry+County+Council%3A+Listowel+Municipal+District+Offices%2C+introduction+ands+functions+of+the+municipal+district.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.listowel.ie%2Flisting%2Fkerry-county-council-listowel-municipal-district-offices%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListowel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConstituency_Commission2012" class="citation web cs1">Constituency Commission (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.constituency-commission.ie/docs/Constit-Rep-2012-Chap-5.5.pdf">"Irish Constituency Commission Report 2021: (Section 5.5 Kerry-Limerick area)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Irish+Constituency+Commission+Report+2021%3A+%28Section+5.5+Kerry-Limerick+area%29&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.au=Constituency+Commission&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.constituency-commission.ie%2Fdocs%2FConstit-Rep-2012-Chap-5.5.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListowel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIrish_Statute_Book2019" class="citation web cs1">Irish Statute Book (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2019/act/7/enacted/en/print#sec7">"European Parliament Elections (Amendment) Act 2019, s7"</a>. <i>Irish Statute Book</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Irish+Statute+Book&amp;rft.atitle=European+Parliament+Elections+%28Amendment%29+Act+2019%2C+s7&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.au=Irish+Statute+Book&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishstatutebook.ie%2Feli%2F2019%2Fact%2F7%2Fenacted%2Fen%2Fprint%23sec7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListowel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-joeie-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-joeie_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-joeie_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-joeie_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-joeie_27-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.joe.ie/movies-tv/5-things-you-need-to-know-about-glassland-director-gerard-barrett-492364">"5 things you need to know about... Glassland director Gerard Barrett"</a>. Joe.ie<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2018</span>. <q><i>Barrett hails from near Listowel in Kerry in an area that is home to esteemed writers such as Brendan Kennelly, Bryan McMahon and the great John B Keane</i></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=5+things+you+need+to+know+about...+Glassland+director+Gerard+Barrett&amp;rft.pub=Joe.ie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.joe.ie%2Fmovies-tv%2F5-things-you-need-to-know-about-glassland-director-gerard-barrett-492364&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListowel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kerrywritersmuseum.com/george-fitzmaurice/">"George Fitzmaurice - Kerry Writers Museum"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=George+Fitzmaurice+-+Kerry+Writers+Museum&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kerrywritersmuseum.com%2Fgeorge-fitzmaurice%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListowel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/music/talented-actor-and-short-story-writer-1.1278956">"Talented actor and short story writer"</a>. <i>The Irish Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Talented+actor+and+short+story+writer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fculture%2Fmusic%2Ftalented-actor-and-short-story-writer-1.1278956&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListowel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/aug/30/guardianobituaries.booksobituaries1">"Obituary – John Moriarty"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 30 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Obituary+%E2%80%93+John+Moriarty&amp;rft.date=2007-08-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2F2007%2Faug%2F30%2Fguardianobituaries.booksobituaries1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListowel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ainm.ie/Bio.aspx?ID=220">"Biography – Ó Rahaile, Tomás (1882–1953)"</a> (in Irish). Ainm.ie<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Biography+%E2%80%93+%C3%93+Rahaile%2C+Tom%C3%A1s+%281882%E2%80%931953%29&amp;rft.pub=Ainm.ie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ainm.ie%2FBio.aspx%3FID%3D220&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListowel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ucd.ie/t4cms/p0178-orahilly-alfred-descriptive-catalogue.pdf">"UCD Archives – Alfred O'Rahilly Papers"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. University College Dublin<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2018</span>. <q><i>Born in Listowel, County Kerry in October 1884 [..Alfred O'Rahilly was..] educated at Blackrock College Dublin and University College Dublin</i></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=UCD+Archives+%E2%80%93+Alfred+O%27Rahilly+Papers&amp;rft.pub=University+College+Dublin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucd.ie%2Ft4cms%2Fp0178-orahilly-alfred-descriptive-catalogue.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListowel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ainm.ie/Bio.aspx?ID=219">"Biography – Ní Rathaille, Sisile (1894–1980)"</a> (in Irish). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Gatos+Weekly+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Monte+Sereno+explores+sister+city+relationship&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.svcn.com%2Farchives%2Flgwt%2F02.27.02%2Fsistercity-0209.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AListowel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listowel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Prideaux, J.D.C.A. (1981). Odd Man Out, in <i>The Irish Narrow Gauge Railway</i>, pp.&#160;26–27. David &amp; Charles (Publishers) Ltd. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7153-8071-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-7153-8071-0">0-7153-8071-0</a>.</li> <li>Gaughan, Father Anthony. <i>Listowel and its vicinity</i>. 1973.</li> <li>Gaughan, Father Anthony. <i>Listowel and its vicinity Since 1973</i>. 2004. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85607-912-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-85607-912-0">1-85607-912-0</a></li> <li>Fitzmaurice, Gabriel. <i>The Listowel Literary Phenomenon</i>. 1994. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-874700-87-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-874700-87-7">1-874700-87-7</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listowel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 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.navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:County_Kerry" title="Template:County Kerry"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:County_Kerry" title="Template talk:County Kerry"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:County_Kerry" title="Special:EditPage/Template:County Kerry"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_in_County_Kerry" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places in <a href="/wiki/County_Kerry" title="County Kerry">County Kerry</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/County_town" title="County town">County town</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Tralee" title="Tralee">Tralee</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_and_villages_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="List of towns and villages in the Republic of Ireland">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballybunion" title="Ballybunion">Ballybunion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cahersiveen" title="Cahersiveen">Cahersiveen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castleisland" title="Castleisland">Castleisland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingle" title="Dingle">Dingle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenmare" title="Kenmare">Kenmare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killorglin" title="Killorglin">Killorglin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killarney" title="Killarney">Killarney</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Listowel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tralee" title="Tralee">Tralee</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Kerry.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Kerry.svg/100px-Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Kerry.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Kerry.svg/150px-Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Kerry.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Kerry.svg/200px-Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Kerry.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1450" data-file-height="1807" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Civil_parishes_in_Ireland" title="Civil parishes in Ireland">Parishes</a>,<br /> Villages and<br /><a href="/wiki/Townland" title="Townland">Townlands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbeydorney" title="Abbeydorney">Abbeydorney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annascaul" title="Annascaul">Annascaul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardfert" title="Ardfert">Ardfert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asdee" title="Asdee">Asdee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballydavid" title="Ballydavid">Ballydavid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballinskelligs" title="Ballinskelligs">Ballinskelligs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballyduff,_County_Kerry" title="Ballyduff, County Kerry">Ballyduff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballyferriter" title="Ballyferriter">Ballyferriter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballyheigue" title="Ballyheigue">Ballyheigue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballylongford" title="Ballylongford">Ballylongford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballymacelligott" title="Ballymacelligott">Ballymacelligott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballyseedy" title="Ballyseedy">Ballyseedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blennerville" title="Blennerville">Blennerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonane" title="Bonane">Bonane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Creek" title="Brandon Creek">Brandon Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon,_County_Kerry" title="Brandon, County Kerry">Brandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brosna,_County_Kerry" title="Brosna, County Kerry">Brosna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caherboshina" title="Caherboshina">Caherboshina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caherdaniel" title="Caherdaniel">Caherdaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp,_County_Kerry" title="Camp, County Kerry">Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castlecove" title="Castlecove">Castlecove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castlegregory" title="Castlegregory">Castlegregory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castlemaine,_County_Kerry" title="Castlemaine, County Kerry">Castlemaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Causeway,_County_Kerry" title="Causeway, County Kerry">Causeway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapeltown,_County_Kerry" title="Chapeltown, County Kerry">Chapeltown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloghane" title="Cloghane">Cloghane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coolgarriv" title="Coolgarriv">Coolgarriv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Currans" title="Currans">Currans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Currow" title="Currow">Currow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derrymore,_County_Kerry" title="Derrymore, County Kerry">Derrymore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derrynane" title="Derrynane">Derrynane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duagh" title="Duagh">Duagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunquin" title="Dunquin">Dunquin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doonshean" title="Doonshean">Doonshean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fahamore" title="Fahamore">Fahamore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farranfore" title="Farranfore">Farranfore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenit" title="Fenit">Fenit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feothanach" title="Feothanach">Feothanach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieries" class="mw-redirect" title="Fieries">Fieries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finuge" title="Finuge">Finuge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fossa,_County_Kerry" title="Fossa, County Kerry">Fossa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenbeigh" title="Glenbeigh">Glenbeigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenflesk" title="Glenflesk">Glenflesk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gneeveguilla" title="Gneeveguilla">Gneeveguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilcummin,_County_Kerry" title="Kilcummin, County Kerry">Kilcummin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilderry" title="Kilderry">Kilderry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilflynn" title="Kilflynn">Kilflynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilgarvan" title="Kilgarvan">Kilgarvan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilmoyley" title="Kilmoyley">Kilmoyley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knightstown,_County_Kerry" title="Knightstown, County Kerry">Knightstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knockanure" title="Knockanure">Knockanure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knocknagoshel" title="Knocknagoshel">Knocknagoshel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lispole" title="Lispole">Lispole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisselton" title="Lisselton">Lisselton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lixnaw" title="Lixnaw">Lixnaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milltown,_County_Kerry" title="Milltown, County Kerry">Milltown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moyvane" title="Moyvane">Moyvane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portmagee" title="Portmagee">Portmagee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rathmore,_County_Kerry" title="Rathmore, County Kerry">Rathmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scraggane" title="Scraggane">Scraggane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sneem" title="Sneem">Sneem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spa,_County_Kerry" title="Spa, County Kerry">Spa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarbert,_County_Kerry" title="Tarbert, County Kerry">Tarbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Templenoe" title="Templenoe">Templenoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuosist" title="Tuosist">Tuosist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentia_Island" title="Valentia Island">Valentia Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventry" title="Ventry">Ventry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterville,_County_Kerry" title="Waterville, County Kerry">Waterville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beginish_Island" title="Beginish Island">Beginish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blasket_Islands" title="Blasket Islands">Blasket Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deenish_Island" title="Deenish Island">Deenish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenit_Island" title="Fenit Island">Fenit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innisfallen" title="Innisfallen">Innisfallen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magharee_Islands" title="Magharee Islands">Magharee Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puffin_Island_(County_Kerry)" title="Puffin Island (County Kerry)">Puffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scariff_Island" title="Scariff Island">Scariff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skellig_Islands" title="Skellig Islands">Skellig Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentia_Island" title="Valentia Island">Valentia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_townlands_in_County_Kerry" class="mw-redirect" title="List of townlands in County Kerry">List of townlands in County Kerry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Geography_of_County_Kerry" title="Category:Geography of County Kerry">Category:Geography of County Kerry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tidy_Towns_(Ireland)_winners" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tidy_Towns_(Ireland)" title="Template:Tidy Towns (Ireland)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tidy_Towns_(Ireland)" title="Template talk:Tidy Towns (Ireland)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tidy_Towns_(Ireland)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tidy Towns (Ireland)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tidy_Towns_(Ireland)_winners" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tidy_Towns_(Ireland)" title="Tidy Towns (Ireland)">Tidy Towns (Ireland)</a> winners</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1958: <a href="/wiki/Glenties" title="Glenties">Glenties</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/Glenties" title="Glenties">Glenties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1960: <a href="/wiki/Glenties" title="Glenties">Glenties</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Rathvilly" title="Rathvilly">Rathvilly</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/Glenties" title="Glenties">Glenties</a></li> <li>1963: <a href="/wiki/Rathvilly" title="Rathvilly">Rathvilly</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Virginia,_County_Cavan" title="Virginia, County Cavan">Virginia</a></li> <li>1965: <a href="/wiki/Virginia,_County_Cavan" title="Virginia, County Cavan">Virginia</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/Ballyjamesduff" title="Ballyjamesduff">Ballyjamesduff</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/Ballyjamesduff" title="Ballyjamesduff">Ballyjamesduff</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Rathvilly" title="Rathvilly">Rathvilly</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Tyrrellspass" title="Tyrrellspass">Tyrrellspass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Malin,_County_Donegal" title="Malin, County Donegal">Malin</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/Ballyconnell" title="Ballyconnell">Ballyconnell</a></li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/Trim,_County_Meath" title="Trim, County Meath">Trim</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/Kiltegan" title="Kiltegan">Kiltegan</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Ballyconnell" title="Ballyconnell">Ballyconnell</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Trim,_County_Meath" title="Trim, County Meath">Trim</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/Kilsheelan" title="Kilsheelan">Kilsheelan</a></li> <li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Adare" title="Adare">Adare</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Multyfarnham" title="Multyfarnham">Multyfarnham</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Glaslough" title="Glaslough">Glaslough</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/Kilsheelan" title="Kilsheelan">Kilsheelan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1980: <a href="/wiki/Newtowncashel" title="Newtowncashel">Newtowncashel</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Mountshannon" title="Mountshannon">Mountshannon</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Dunmanway" title="Dunmanway">Dunmanway</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Terryglass" title="Terryglass">Terryglass</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Trim,_County_Meath" title="Trim, County Meath">Trim</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Kilkenny" title="Kilkenny">Kilkenny</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Kinsale" title="Kinsale">Kinsale</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Sneem" title="Sneem">Sneem</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Carlingford,_County_Louth" title="Carlingford, County Louth">Carlingford</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Ardagh,_County_Longford" title="Ardagh, County Longford">Ardagh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Malahide" title="Malahide">Malahide</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Malin,_County_Donegal" title="Malin, County Donegal">Malin</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Ardmore,_County_Waterford" title="Ardmore, County Waterford">Ardmore</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Keadue" title="Keadue">Keadue</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Galbally,_County_Limerick" title="Galbally, County Limerick">Galbally</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Glenties" title="Glenties">Glenties</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Ardagh,_County_Longford" title="Ardagh, County Longford">Ardagh</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Terryglass" title="Terryglass">Terryglass</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Ardagh,_County_Longford" title="Ardagh, County Longford">Ardagh</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Clonakilty" title="Clonakilty">Clonakilty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Kenmare" title="Kenmare">Kenmare</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Westport,_County_Mayo" title="Westport, County Mayo">Westport</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Castletown,_County_Laois" title="Castletown, County Laois">Castletown</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Keadue" title="Keadue">Keadue</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Lismore,_County_Waterford" title="Lismore, County Waterford">Lismore</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Ennis" title="Ennis">Ennis</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Westport,_County_Mayo" title="Westport, County Mayo">Westport</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Aughrim,_County_Wicklow" title="Aughrim, County Wicklow">Aughrim</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Westport,_County_Mayo" title="Westport, County Mayo">Westport</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Emly" title="Emly">Emly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Tallanstown" title="Tallanstown">Tallanstown</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Killarney" title="Killarney">Killarney</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Abbeyshrule" title="Abbeyshrule">Abbeyshrule</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Moynalty" title="Moynalty">Moynalty</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Kilkenny" title="Kilkenny">Kilkenny</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Letterkenny" title="Letterkenny">Letterkenny</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Skerries,_Dublin" title="Skerries, Dublin">Skerries</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Birdhill" title="Birdhill">Birdhill</a></li> <li>2018: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Listowel</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Glaslough" title="Glaslough">Glaslough</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2020: <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Cancelled_cross.svg/15px-Cancelled_cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Cancelled_cross.svg/23px-Cancelled_cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Cancelled_cross.svg/30px-Cancelled_cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <b>Cancelled</b></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Ennis" title="Ennis">Ennis</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Trim,_County_Meath" title="Trim, County Meath">Trim</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Abbeyleix" title="Abbeyleix">Abbeyleix</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q996487#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q996487#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q996487#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/126600307">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1299783740">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n92011801">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007567727705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/e2e35800-f12c-4e3f-8f32-fc6dfeadd03f">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐pgbtl Cached time: 20241123000713 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.162 seconds Real time usage: 1.442 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 10327/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 183893/2097152 bytes Template 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