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href="#Prehistory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Prehistory</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prehistory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antiquity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antiquity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Antiquity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antiquity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_Ages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_Ages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Middle Ages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_Ages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_modern_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_modern_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Early modern era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_modern_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_Neuchâtel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_Neuchâtel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Modern Neuchâtel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_Neuchâtel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Politics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Coat_of_arms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coat_of_arms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Coat of arms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coat_of_arms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parliament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parliament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Parliament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parliament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_Council" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Council"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5.1</span> <span>National Council</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Council-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>International relations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6.1</span> <span>Twin towns – Sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Namesakes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Namesakes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6.2</span> <span>Namesakes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Namesakes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Historical_population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Historical population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Crime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sights</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sights-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sights subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Heritage_sites_of_national_significance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heritage_sites_of_national_significance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Heritage sites of national significance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heritage_sites_of_national_significance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Explanatory_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explanatory_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Explanatory notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explanatory_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Neuchâtel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 79 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuenburg_NE" title="Neuenburg NE – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Neuenburg NE" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%84" title="نوشاتيل – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نوشاتيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%E2%80%99ch%C3%A2t%C3%A9l" title="N’châtél – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="N’châtél" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84" title="نوشاتل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نوشاتل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Neuchâtel" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%91%D1%9E%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Нёўшатэль – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нёўшатэль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D1%9E%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Нэўшатэль (горад) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нэўшатэль (горад)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Ньошател – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ньошател" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel_(k%C3%AAr)" title="Neuchâtel (kêr) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Neuchâtel (kêr)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Neuchâtel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Невшатель – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Невшатель" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel_(kapital_sa_kanton)" title="Neuchâtel (kapital sa kanton) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Neuchâtel (kapital sa kanton)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Neuchâtel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Neuchâtel" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel_(dinas)" title="Neuchâtel (dinas) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Neuchâtel (dinas)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Neuchâtel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuenburg_NE" title="Neuenburg NE – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Neuenburg NE" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Neuchâtel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BB" title="Νεσατέλ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νεσατέλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Neuchâtel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ne%C5%AD%C5%9Datelo" title="Neŭŝatelo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Neŭŝatelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Neuchâtel" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84" title="نوشاتل – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نوشاتل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Neuchâtel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel_(cathair)" title="Neuchâtel (cathair) – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Neuchâtel (cathair)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Neuchâtel" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel,_Su%C3%ADza" title="Neuchâtel, Suíza – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Neuchâtel, Suíza" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%87%8C%EC%83%A4%ED%85%94" title="뇌샤텔 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뇌샤텔" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B5%D5%B8%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%AC_(%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84,_%D5%87%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%B5%D6%81%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1)" title="Նյոշատել (քաղաք, Շվեյցարիա) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նյոշատել (քաղաք, Շվեյցարիա)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Neuchâtel" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Neuchâtel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Невшатель – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Невшатель" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Neuchâtel" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Neuchâtel" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%98%D7%9C" title="נשאטל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נשאטל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Neuchâtel" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novicastrum_(Helvetia)" title="Novicastrum (Helvetia) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Novicastrum (Helvetia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nei%C5%A1atele" title="Neišatele – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Neišatele" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Neuchâtel" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ne%C5%A1atelis" title="Nešatelis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nešatelis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Neuchâtel" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Neuchâtel" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="न्यूशातेल – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="न्यूशातेल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84" title="نيوشاتل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نيوشاتل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel_(stad)" title="Neuchâtel (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Neuchâtel (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8C%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB" title="ヌーシャテル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヌーシャテル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Невшатель – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Невшатель" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Neuchâtel" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Neuchâtel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Neuchâtel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%84" title="نیوشاتیل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیوشاتیل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Neuchâtel" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel_(miasto)" title="Neuchâtel (miasto) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Neuchâtel (miasto)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Neuchâtel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Neuchâtel" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Neuchâtel" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Нушател – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Нушател" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Невшатель – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Невшатель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Neuchâtel" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Neuchâtel" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Neuchâtel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel_(mesto)" title="Neuchâtel (mesto) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Neuchâtel (mesto)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel_(mjasto)" title="Neuchâtel (mjasto) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Neuchâtel (mjasto)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Нешател – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нешател" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Neuchâtel" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Neuchâtel" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Neuchâtel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D3%A9%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Нөшател – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Нөшател" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5" title="เนอชาแตล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เนอชาแตล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Neuchâtel" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Невшатель – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Невшатель" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84" title="نوشاتل – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نوشاتل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novocaste%C5%82o" title="Novocasteło – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Novocasteło" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Neuchâtel" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Neuchâtel" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Neuchâtel" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Neuchâtel" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E6%B2%99%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94" title="纳沙泰尔 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="纳沙泰尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E6%B2%99%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94" title="纳沙泰尔 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="纳沙泰尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Neuch%C3%A2tel&params=47_0_N_6_56_E_region:CH-NE_type:city(33455)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°0′N</span> <span class="longitude">6°56′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.000°N 6.933°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.000; 6.933</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Swiss town</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Neuchâtel (disambiguation)">Neuchâtel (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Municipality in Switzerland</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Neuchâtel</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Switzerland" title="Municipalities of Switzerland">Municipality</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vuevilledeneuchatel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Vuevilledeneuchatel.jpg/265px-Vuevilledeneuchatel.jpg" decoding="async" width="265" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Vuevilledeneuchatel.jpg/398px-Vuevilledeneuchatel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Vuevilledeneuchatel.jpg/530px-Vuevilledeneuchatel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="666" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CHE_Neuch%C3%A2tel_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Neuchâtel"><img alt="Flag of Neuchâtel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/CHE_Neuch%C3%A2tel_Flag.svg/60px-CHE_Neuch%C3%A2tel_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/CHE_Neuch%C3%A2tel_Flag.svg/90px-CHE_Neuch%C3%A2tel_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/CHE_Neuch%C3%A2tel_Flag.svg/120px-CHE_Neuch%C3%A2tel_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Neuchatel_city_coat_of_arms.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Neuchâtel"><img alt="Coat of arms of Neuchâtel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Neuchatel_city_coat_of_arms.svg/60px-Neuchatel_city_coat_of_arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Neuchatel_city_coat_of_arms.svg/90px-Neuchatel_city_coat_of_arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Neuchatel_city_coat_of_arms.svg/120px-Neuchatel_city_coat_of_arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; height:5px;">Location of Neuchâtel</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="11" data-overlays="["_232ffd289d2288ef258c2dd261329e5d96797c92"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&revid=1254859646&groups=_232ffd289d2288ef258c2dd261329e5d96797c92" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&revid=1254859646&groups=_232ffd289d2288ef258c2dd261329e5d96797c92 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Switzerland_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Neuchâtel is located in Switzerland"><img alt="Neuchâtel is located in Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Switzerland_adm_location_map.svg/250px-Switzerland_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Switzerland_adm_location_map.svg/375px-Switzerland_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Switzerland_adm_location_map.svg/500px-Switzerland_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1347" data-file-height="864" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:41.86%;left:23.122%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Neuchâtel"><img alt="Neuchâtel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Neuchâtel</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Switzerland</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reliefkarte_Neuenburg_blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Neuchâtel is located in Canton of Neuchâtel"><img alt="Neuchâtel is located in Canton of Neuchâtel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Reliefkarte_Neuenburg_blank.png/250px-Reliefkarte_Neuenburg_blank.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Reliefkarte_Neuenburg_blank.png/375px-Reliefkarte_Neuenburg_blank.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Reliefkarte_Neuenburg_blank.png/500px-Reliefkarte_Neuenburg_blank.png 2x" data-file-width="2105" data-file-height="1579" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:51.358%;left:69.862%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Neuchâtel"><img alt="Neuchâtel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Neuchâtel</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Canton of Neuchâtel</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Neuch%C3%A2tel&params=47_0_N_6_56_E_region:CH-NE_type:city(33455)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°0′N</span> <span class="longitude">6°56′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.000°N 6.933°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.000; 6.933</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Switzerland</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Cantons of Switzerland">Canton</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Canton of Neuchâtel">Neuchâtel</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Executive_(government)" title="Executive (government)">Executive</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="#Government">Conseil communal</a></i> <br />with 5 members</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor_(Switzerland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor (Switzerland)">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Le Président du Conseil communal</i><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="List of mayors of Neuchâtel"> (list)</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabio_Bongiovanni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fabio Bongiovanni (page does not exist)">Fabio Bongiovanni</a> <a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Free Democratic Party of Switzerland">FDP/PRD/PLR</a><br /><span class="nowrap">(as of January 2017)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Parliament" title="Parliament">Parliament</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="#Parliament">Conseil général</a></i> <br />with 41 members</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-34465df301612b4c187d3751abe3e95527f60501-v18_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-34465df301612b4c187d3751abe3e95527f60501-v18-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">18.05 km<sup>2</sup> (6.97 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (railway station)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">479 m (1,572 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (Grand Chaumont)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,177 m (3,862 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (Port)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">434 m (1,424 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(31 December 2018)<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-08bd17aa84cda5e3983f082e36c9004a86cf08fc-v18_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-08bd17aa84cda5e3983f082e36c9004a86cf08fc-v18-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">33,475</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,900/km<sup>2</sup> (4,800/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Neuchâtelois(e)</i></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Switzerland" title="Time in Switzerland">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">Central European Time</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">Central European Summer Time</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Switzerland_and_Liechtenstein" title="Postal codes in Switzerland and Liechtenstein">Postal code(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">2000</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Community_Identification_Number#Switzerland" title="Community Identification Number">SFOS number</a></th><td class="infobox-data">6458</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">CH-NE</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Localities</th><td class="infobox-data">La Coudre, Serrières, Pierre-à-Bot, Gorges du Seyon, Chaumont, Petit Chaumont, Grand Chaumont, Peseux, Corcelles-Cormondrèche, Valangin</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Surrounded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Auvernier" title="Auvernier">Auvernier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boudry" title="Boudry">Boudry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chabrey" title="Chabrey">Chabrey</a> (VD), <a href="/wiki/Colombier,_Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Colombier, Neuchâtel">Colombier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cressier,_Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Cressier, Neuchâtel">Cressier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cudrefin" title="Cudrefin">Cudrefin</a> (VD), <a href="/wiki/Delley-Portalban" title="Delley-Portalban">Delley-Portalban</a> (FR), <a href="/wiki/Enges" title="Enges">Enges</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fenin-Vilars-Saules" title="Fenin-Vilars-Saules">Fenin-Vilars-Saules</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hauterive,_Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Hauterive, Neuchâtel">Hauterive</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint-Blaise,_Switzerland" title="Saint-Blaise, Switzerland">Saint-Blaise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Savagnier" title="Savagnier">Savagnier</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Switzerland" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Switzerland">Twin towns</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aarau" title="Aarau">Aarau</a> (Switzerland), <a href="/wiki/Besan%C3%A7on" title="Besançon">Besançon</a> (France), <a href="/wiki/Sansepolcro" title="Sansepolcro">Sansepolcro</a> (Italy)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://neuchatelville.ch">neuchatelville<wbr />.ch</a></span> <br /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.media-stat.admin.ch/maps/profile/profile.html?226.6458.en.geoRefStandard">SFSO statistics</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Neuchâtel</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">UK</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ɜː/: r-less 'ur' in 'nurse'">ɜː</span><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span></span>/</a></span></span>, <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/-<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span></span>-,<span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="/nj/: 'n' in 'new'">nj</span><span title="/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'">uː</span><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span></span>-,<span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ʊ/: 'u' in 'push'">ʊ</span><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span></span>-/</a></span></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[nøʃɑtɛl]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/7c\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-neufch%C3%A2tel.wav\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-neufch%C3%A2tel.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q150 (fra)-Beno\u00eet Prieur-neufch\u00e2tel.wav"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-neufch%C3%A2tel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-neufch%C3%A2tel.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q150_(fra)-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-neufch%C3%A2tel.wav" title="File:LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-neufchâtel.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Neuenburg</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-CH-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈnɔʏənbʊrɡ]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/b2\/De-Neuenburg.ogg\/De-Neuenburg.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-Neuenburg.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/De-Neuenburg.ogg/De-Neuenburg.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Neuenburg.ogg" title="File:De-Neuenburg.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>) is a <a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="List of towns in Switzerland">town</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Switzerland" title="Municipalities of Switzerland">municipality</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Capital_(political)" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital (political)">capital</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Cantons of Switzerland">Swiss canton</a> of <a href="/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel_(canton)" class="mw-redirect" title="Neuchâtel (canton)">Neuchâtel</a> on <a href="/wiki/Lake_Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Lake Neuchâtel">Lake Neuchâtel</a>. Since the fusion in 2021 of the municipalities of Neuchâtel, <a href="/wiki/Corcelles-Cormondr%C3%A8che" title="Corcelles-Cormondrèche">Corcelles-Cormondrèche</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peseux,_Neuch%C3%A2tel" class="mw-redirect" title="Peseux, Neuchâtel">Peseux</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Valangin" title="Valangin">Valangin</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Swiss_Federal_Statistical_Office_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swiss_Federal_Statistical_Office-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the city has approximately 33,000 inhabitants (80,000 in the metropolitan area).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city is sometimes referred to historically by the German name <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Neuenburg</i></span>; both the French and German names mean "New Castle". </p><p>The castle after which the city is named was built by <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_III_of_Burgundy" title="Rudolph III of Burgundy">Rudolph III of Burgundy</a> and completed in 1011. Originally part of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Burgundy" title="Kingdom of Burgundy">Kingdom of Burgundy</a>, the city was absorbed into the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> in 1033. The domain of the <a href="/wiki/Counts_of_Neuchatel" class="mw-redirect" title="Counts of Neuchatel">counts of Neuchatel</a> was first referred to as a city in 1214. The city came under <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussian</a> control from 1707 until 1848, with an interruption during the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a> from 1806 to 1814. In 1848, Neuchâtel became a republic and a canton of Switzerland. </p><p>Neuchâtel is a centre of the Swiss watch industry, the site of micro-technology and high-tech industries, and home to research centres and organizations such as the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Center_for_Electronics_and_Microtechnology" title="Swiss Center for Electronics and Microtechnology">Swiss Center for Electronics and Microtechnology</a> (CSEM), and <a href="/wiki/Philip_Morris_International" title="Philip Morris International">Philip Morris International</a>'s <i>Cube</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Names_and_etymology"><span class="anchor" id="Names_of_Neuchâtel"></span>Names and etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Names and etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Names_of_Neuch%C3%A2tel_in_different_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Names of Neuchâtel in different languages">Names of Neuchâtel in different languages</a></div> <p><i>Neuchâtel</i> is a medieval toponym derived from the <a href="/wiki/Old_French_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old French language">Old French</a>: <i lang="fro">neu</i> "new" (<a href="/wiki/Modern_French#Modern_French" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern French">Modern French</a> <i>neuf</i>) and <span title="Old French (842-ca. 1400)-language text"><i lang="fro"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ch%C3%A2tel" class="extiw" title="wikt:châtel">châtel</a></i></span> "castle" (now <i>château</i>) in reference to the 10th century <a href="/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel_Castle" title="Neuchâtel Castle">Neuchâtel Castle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In French, most adjectives, when used attributively, appear after their nouns; however, the leading position of the adjective is a phenomenon widely attested in the north and east of France, as well as in Belgium and in French-speaking Switzerland (<a href="/wiki/Romandy" title="Romandy">Romandy</a>). As with the various other places named <a href="/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Neuchâtel (disambiguation)">Neuchâtel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neufch%C3%A2tel_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Neufchâtel (disambiguation)">Neufchâtel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neufch%C3%A2teau_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Neufchâteau (disambiguation)">Neufchâteau</a> of northern France and Belgium, this reflects the Germanic influence on <a href="/wiki/Gallo-Romance_languages" title="Gallo-Romance languages">Gallo-Romance languages</a> retained in the toponymy today.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This contrasts with the <a href="/wiki/Occitan_language" title="Occitan language">Occitan</a> <a href="/wiki/Castelnau_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Castelnau (disambiguation)">Castelnaus</a> (and the Frenchified <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teauneuf_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Châteauneuf (disambiguation)">Châteauneufs</a>) in the south of France. </p><p>The German name for the town is <i>Neuenburg</i>, which also translates roughly as "new castle". The longer form <i>Neuenburg am See</i> ("Newcastle by <a href="/wiki/Lake_Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Lake Neuchâtel">the lake</a>") is sometimes used to disambiguate it from the numerous other <a href="/wiki/Neuenburg_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Neuenburg (disambiguation)">Neuenburgs</a>, especially <a href="/wiki/Neuenburg_am_Rhein" title="Neuenburg am Rhein">Neuenburg am Rhein</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Romansh_language" title="Romansh language">Romansh language</a> uses the French <i>Neuchâtel</i>, and occasionanally <i>Neuschatel</i><sup id="cite_ref-HLS_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HLS-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>Neufchâtel</i>; contemporary Italian largely uses the French name as well, but occasionally the historic <i>Neocastello</i> is seen.<sup id="cite_ref-Gout_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gout-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Regionally, the <a href="/wiki/Franco-Proven%C3%A7al" title="Franco-Provençal">Romand</a> (Arpitan) name for the town is <i>Nôchâtél</i> in the broad <i><a href="/wiki/Franco-Proven%C3%A7al#Orthography" title="Franco-Provençal">Orthographe de référence B</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is pronounced <i>N'tchati</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="frp-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Franco-Proven%C3%A7al" title="Help:IPA/Franco-Provençal">[n̩.t͡ʃa.ˈti]</a></span> locally,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>N'tchatai</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="frp-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Franco-Proven%C3%A7al" title="Help:IPA/Franco-Provençal">[n̩.t͡ʃa.ˈtai]</a></span> in <a href="/wiki/La_Sagne" title="La Sagne">La Sagne</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Rilliot_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rilliot-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>N'tchaté</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="frp-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Franco-Proven%C3%A7al" title="Help:IPA/Franco-Provençal">[n̩.t͡ʃa.ˈte]</a></span> in <a href="/wiki/Les_Planchettes" title="Les Planchettes">Les Planchettes</a><sup id="cite_ref-Rilliot_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rilliot-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>Nchaté</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="frp-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Franco-Proven%C3%A7al" title="Help:IPA/Franco-Provençal">[n̩.ʃa.ˈte]</a></span> or <i>Ntchaté</i> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_%C3%89platures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Les Éplatures (page does not exist)">Les Éplatures</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_%C3%89platures" class="extiw" title="fr:Les Éplatures">fr</a>]</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rilliot_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rilliot-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historic_names">Historic names</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Historic names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Neuchatel_Merian_Est.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Neuchatel_Merian_Est.jpg/300px-Neuchatel_Merian_Est.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Neuchatel_Merian_Est.jpg/450px-Neuchatel_Merian_Est.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Neuchatel_Merian_Est.jpg/600px-Neuchatel_Merian_Est.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1668" data-file-height="1034" /></a><figcaption>Neuchâtel in 1645, showing the spires of <a href="/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel_Castle" title="Neuchâtel Castle">Neuchâtel Castle</a>; <i>n.b.</i> that the picture is labelled <i>Neocomum</i> (Latin) and <i>Neuenburg am See</i> (German)</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Neo-Latin" title="Neo-Latin">Neo-Latin</a> name for Neuchâtel is the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Greek</a>-derived <i>Neocomum</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nom_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nom-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and this gives the adjective <i>neocomensis</i> which appears on the seal of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="University of Neuchâtel">University of Neuchâtel</a><sup id="cite_ref-Nom_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nom-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (in <i>Universitas Neocomensis Helvetiorum</i>) and the English adjective <a href="/wiki/Neocomian" title="Neocomian">Neocomian</a>, a term for a former <a href="/wiki/Stratigraphic_stage" class="mw-redirect" title="Stratigraphic stage">stratigraphic stage</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Early_Cretaceous" title="Early Cretaceous">Early Cretaceous</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other Latin names seen historically include <i>Novum castellum</i> in 1011<sup id="cite_ref-Jelmini_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jelmini-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (upon the presentation of Neuchâtel Castle by <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_III_of_Burgundy" title="Rudolph III of Burgundy">Rudolph III of Burgundy</a> to his wife <a href="/wiki/Ermengarde_of_Burgundy" title="Ermengarde of Burgundy">Ermengarde</a><sup id="cite_ref-Jelmini_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jelmini-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) and <i>Novum Castrum</i> in 1143.<sup id="cite_ref-Jelmini_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jelmini-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Historic French names included <i>Nuefchastel</i> (attested in 1251),<sup id="cite_ref-Jelmini_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jelmini-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Neufchastel</i> (1338),<sup id="cite_ref-Jelmini_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jelmini-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>Neufchatel</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Nom_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nom-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with modern <i>Neuchâtel</i> in use by 1750.<sup id="cite_ref-Jelmini_22-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jelmini-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/Franche-Comt%C3%A9" title="Franche-Comté">Franche-Comté</a>, the city was also called <i>Neuchâtel-outre-Joux</i> ("Neuchâtel beyond <a href="/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_de_Joux" title="Vallée de Joux">Joux</a>") to distinguish it from another Neuchâtel in that region, now called <a href="/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel-Urti%C3%A8re" title="Neuchâtel-Urtière">Neuchâtel-Urtière</a>. </p><p>German names of the town included <i>Nienburg</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Nom_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nom-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Nuvenburch</i> (attested in 1033)<sup id="cite_ref-Jelmini_22-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jelmini-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Nüwenburg</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Nom_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nom-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Welschen Nüwenburg</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-HLS_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HLS-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Newenburg am See</i><sup id="cite_ref-HLS_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HLS-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ("Newcastle by the lake") and <i>Welschneuburg</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-HLS_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HLS-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with modern <i>Neuenburg</i> established by 1725.<sup id="cite_ref-Jelmini_22-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jelmini-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Italian names included <i>Neocastello</i><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (which is occasionally seen in contemporary contexts<sup id="cite_ref-Gout_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gout-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) and <i>Nuovo Castello</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Neuch%C3%A2tel#History" title="Canton of Neuchâtel">History of the canton of Neuchâtel</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prehistory">Prehistory</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Prehistory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lat%C3%A9nium-dame-Monruz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Lat%C3%A9nium-dame-Monruz.jpg/120px-Lat%C3%A9nium-dame-Monruz.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Lat%C3%A9nium-dame-Monruz.jpg/180px-Lat%C3%A9nium-dame-Monruz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Lat%C3%A9nium-dame-Monruz.jpg/240px-Lat%C3%A9nium-dame-Monruz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1586" data-file-height="2362" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Venus_of_Monruz" title="Venus of Monruz">Venus of Monruz</a>, dating to the end of the <a href="/wiki/Magdalenian" title="Magdalenian">Magdalenian</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The oldest traces of humans in the municipal area are the remains of a <a href="/wiki/Magdalenian" title="Magdalenian">Magdalenian</a> hunting camp, which was dated to 13,000 BC. It was discovered in 1990 during construction of the <a href="/wiki/A5_motorway_(Switzerland)" title="A5 motorway (Switzerland)">A5 motorway</a> at Monruz (La Coudre). The site was about 5 m (16 ft) below the main road. Around the fire pits carved flints and bones were found. In addition to the flint and bone artifacts three tiny earrings from <a href="/wiki/Lignite" title="Lignite">lignite</a> were found. The earrings may have served as symbols of fertility and represent the oldest known art in Switzerland. This first camp was used by <a href="/wiki/Cro-Magnon" title="Cro-Magnon">Cro-Magnons</a> to hunt horse and reindeer in the area. <a href="/wiki/Azilian" title="Azilian">Azilian</a> hunters had a camp at the same site at about 11,000 BC. Since the climate had changed, their prey was now deer and wild boar. </p><p>During the 19th century, traces of some <a href="/wiki/Stilt_house" title="Stilt house">stilt houses</a> were found in Le Cret near the red church. However, their location was not well documented and the site was lost. In 1999, during construction of the lower station of the <a href="/wiki/Funicular" title="Funicular">funicular</a> railway, which connects the railway station and university, the settlement was rediscovered. It was later determined to be a <a href="/wiki/Cortaillod_culture" title="Cortaillod culture">Cortaillod culture</a> (middle <a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a>) village. According to <a href="/wiki/Dendrochronological" class="mw-redirect" title="Dendrochronological">dendrochronological</a> studies, some of the piles were from 3571 BC.<sup id="cite_ref-HDS_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDS-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Hallstatt_culture" title="Hallstatt culture">Hallstatt</a> grave (early <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age" title="Iron Age">Iron Age</a>) was found in the forest of Les Cadolles. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antiquity">Antiquity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Antiquity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rudolph_III_of_Burgundy_BERTA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Rudolph_III_of_Burgundy_BERTA.jpg/200px-Rudolph_III_of_Burgundy_BERTA.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Rudolph_III_of_Burgundy_BERTA.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="242" /></a><figcaption>Rudolph and his sister Bertha in the pedigree of the <a href="/wiki/Ottonian_dynasty" title="Ottonian dynasty">Ottonian dynasty</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Chronica_sancti_Pantaleonis" title="Chronica sancti Pantaleonis">Chronica sancti Pantaleonis</a></i>, Cologne (13th century)</figcaption></figure><p>At Les Favarger a <a href="/wiki/Gallo-Roman_culture" title="Gallo-Roman culture">Gallo-Roman</a> and at André Fontaine a small coin depot were discovered. In 1908, an excavation at the mouth of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serri%C3%A8re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serrière (page does not exist)">Serrière</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serri%C3%A8re" class="extiw" title="fr:Serrière">fr</a>]</span> discovered Gallo-Roman baths from the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_Ages">Middle Ages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Middle Ages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of the most important <a href="/wiki/Merovingian" class="mw-redirect" title="Merovingian">Merovingian</a> cemeteries in the canton was discovered at Les Battieux in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serri%C3%A8res,_Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serrières, Neuchâtel (page does not exist)">Serrières</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serri%C3%A8res_(Neuch%C3%A2tel)" class="extiw" title="fr:Serrières (Neuchâtel)">fr</a>]</span>. In 1982, 38 graves dating from the 7th century were excavated many of which contained silver-inlaid or silver-plated belt buckles. Also in Serrières at the church of Saint-Jean, the remains of a 7th-century shrine were excavated.<sup id="cite_ref-HDS_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDS-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1011, <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_III_of_Burgundy" title="Rudolph III of Burgundy">Rudolph III of Burgundy</a> presented a <i>Novum castellum</i> or <i>new castle</i> on the lake shore to his wife, <a href="/wiki/Ermengarde_of_Burgundy" title="Ermengarde of Burgundy">Ermengarde</a>. It was long assumed that this new castle replaced an older one, but nothing about its location or design is known. At the time of this gift Neuchâtel was probably the center of a newly created royal court, which was recently developed to complement the other royal estates which managed western estates of the <a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Burgundy" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings of Burgundy">kings of Burgundy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HDS_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDS-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first <a href="/wiki/Counts_of_Neuch%C3%A2tel" class="mw-redirect" title="Counts of Neuchâtel">counts of Neuchâtel</a> were named shortly afterwards, and in 1214 their domain was officially dubbed a city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_modern_era">Early modern era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Early modern era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For three centuries, the <a href="/wiki/County_of_Neuch%C3%A2tel" class="mw-redirect" title="County of Neuchâtel">County of Neuchâtel</a> flourished, and in 1530, the people of Neuchâtel accepted the <a href="/wiki/Reformation" title="Reformation">Reformation</a>, and their city and territory were proclaimed to be indivisible from then on. Future rulers were required to seek investiture from the citizens. </p><p>With increasing power and prestige, Neuchâtel was raised to the level of a <a href="/wiki/Principality" title="Principality">principality</a> at the beginning of the 17th century. On the death in 1707 of <a href="/wiki/Marie_de_Nemours" title="Marie de Nemours">Marie d'Orleans-Longueville, duchess de Nemours</a> and <a href="/wiki/Princess_of_Neuch%C3%A2tel" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess of Neuchâtel">Princess of Neuchâtel</a>, the people had to choose her successor from among fifteen claimants. They wanted their new prince first and foremost to be a Protestant, and also to be strong enough to protect their territory but based far enough away to leave them to their own devices. <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a> actively promoted the many French pretenders to the title, but the Neuchâtelois people passed them over in favour of King <a href="/wiki/Frederick_I_of_Prussia" title="Frederick I of Prussia">Frederick I of Prussia</a>, who claimed his entitlement in a rather complicated fashion through the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Orange-Nassau" title="House of Orange-Nassau">Houses of Orange and Nassau</a>. With the requisite stability assured, Neuchâtel entered its golden age, with commerce and industry (including watchmaking and lace) and banking undergoing steady expansion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_Neuchâtel"><span id="Modern_Neuch.C3.A2tel"></span>Modern Neuchâtel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Modern Neuchâtel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ETH-BIB-Neuch%C3%A2tel-LBS_H1-011991.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/ETH-BIB-Neuch%C3%A2tel-LBS_H1-011991.tif/lossy-page1-220px-ETH-BIB-Neuch%C3%A2tel-LBS_H1-011991.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/ETH-BIB-Neuch%C3%A2tel-LBS_H1-011991.tif/lossy-page1-330px-ETH-BIB-Neuch%C3%A2tel-LBS_H1-011991.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/ETH-BIB-Neuch%C3%A2tel-LBS_H1-011991.tif/lossy-page1-440px-ETH-BIB-Neuch%C3%A2tel-LBS_H1-011991.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6293" data-file-height="4338" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view (1949)</figcaption></figure> <p>At the beginning of the 19th century, Prussia sought to obtain <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Hanover" title="Electorate of Hanover">Hanover</a> whilst still maintaining neutrality and abstaining from the wars waged by Napoleon. <a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_III_of_Prussia" title="Frederick William III of Prussia">Frederick William III</a> had hoped that Prussia could receive the Electorate of Hanover from France only after the event of a British defeat and a resulting treaty, lest Prussia be forced to enter war alongside France against Britain over the territory, with which Britain had been in <a href="/wiki/Personal_union" title="Personal union">personal union</a> since 1714. To achieve these aims of receiving Hanover with a simultaneous preservation of neutrality, Prussia offered to give up certain exclaves to the French, however, Napoleon exploited Prussia's politically isolated position and forced Prussia to give up more than had been hoped, partake in the <a href="/wiki/Continental_System" title="Continental System">Continental Blockade</a>, and to officially annex Hanover in the Treaty of Paris on 15 February 1806, resulting in the cession of the principality of Neuchâtel to Napoleon. Napoleon's field marshal, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Alexandre_Berthier" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Alexandre Berthier">Berthier</a>, became Prince of Neuchâtel, building roads and restoring infrastructure, but never actually setting foot in his domain. After the fall of Napoleon, Frederick William III of Prussia reasserted his rights by proposing that Neuchâtel be linked with the other Swiss cantons (to exert better influence over all of them). On 12 September 1814, Neuchâtel became the capital of the 21st canton, but also remained a Prussian principality. It took a bloodless revolution in the decades following for Neuchâtel to shake off its princely past and declare itself, on 1 March 1848, a republic within the Swiss Confederation. Prussia yielded its claim to the canton following the 1856–1857 <a href="/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel_Crisis" title="Neuchâtel Crisis">Neuchâtel Crisis</a>. </p><p>On 1 January 2021 the former municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Corcelles-Cormondr%C3%A8che" title="Corcelles-Cormondrèche">Corcelles-Cormondrèche</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peseux,_Switzerland" title="Peseux, Switzerland">Peseux</a> and <a href="/wiki/Valangin" title="Valangin">Valangin</a> merged into the municipality of Neuchâtel.<sup id="cite_ref-Swiss_Federal_Statistical_Office_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swiss_Federal_Statistical_Office-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Corcelles-Cormondrèche was first mentioned in the historical record in 1092 as <i>Curcellis</i>. Around 1220 it was mentioned as <i>Cormundreschi</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-HDS_CC_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDS_CC-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peseux was first mentioned in 1195 as <i>apud Pusoz</i> though this comes from a 15th-century copy of an earlier document. In 1278 it was mentioned as <i>de Posoys</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-HDS_Peseux_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDS_Peseux-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Valangin was first mentioned in 1241 as <i>de Valengiz</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-HDS_Valangin_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDS_Valangin-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Neuch%C3%A2tel.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Neuch%C3%A2tel.gif/250px-Neuch%C3%A2tel.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Neuch%C3%A2tel.gif/375px-Neuch%C3%A2tel.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Neuch%C3%A2tel.gif 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="542" /></a><figcaption>Map of town centre showing the evolution of the shoreline</figcaption></figure> <p>Before the 2021 merger of municipalities, Neuchâtel had an area, as of 2009<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, of 18.1 square kilometers (7.0 sq mi). Of this area, 1.84 km<sup>2</sup> (0.71 sq mi) or 10.2% was used for agricultural purposes, while 9.74 km<sup>2</sup> (3.76 sq mi) or 53.8% was forested. Of the rest of the land, 6.42 km<sup>2</sup> (2.48 sq mi) or 35.5% was settled (buildings or roads), 0.03 km<sup>2</sup> (7.4 acres) or 0.2% was either rivers or lakes and 0.02 km<sup>2</sup> (4.9 acres) or 0.1% was unproductive land.<sup id="cite_ref-BFS_land_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BFS_land-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Of the built up area, industrial buildings made up 2.2% of the total area while housing and buildings made up 18.0% and transportation infrastructure made up 10.1%. while parks, green belts and sports fields made up 4.3%. Out of the forested land, 51.8% of the total land area was heavily forested and 2.0% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 1.4% was used for growing crops and 8.0% was pastures. All the water in the municipality is in lakes.<sup id="cite_ref-BFS_land_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BFS_land-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city is located on the northwestern shore of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Lake Neuchâtel">Lake Neuchâtel</a>, a few kilometers east of <a href="/wiki/Peseux,_Switzerland" title="Peseux, Switzerland">Peseux</a> and west of <a href="/wiki/Saint-Blaise,_Switzerland" title="Saint-Blaise, Switzerland">Saint-Blaise</a>. Above Neuchâtel, roads and train tracks rise steeply into the folds and ridges of the <a href="/wiki/Jura_Mountains" title="Jura Mountains">Jura</a> range—known within the canton as the <i>Montagnes neuchâteloises</i>. Like the continuation of the mountains on either side, this is wild and hilly country, not exactly mountainous compared with the high <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a> further south but still characterized by remote, windswept settlements and deep, rugged valleys. It is also the heartland of the celebrated Swiss watchmaking industry, centered on the once-famous towns of <a href="/wiki/La_Chaux-de-Fonds" title="La Chaux-de-Fonds">La Chaux-de-Fonds</a> and <a href="/wiki/Le_Locle" title="Le Locle">Le Locle</a>, which both rely heavily on their horological past to draw in visitors. The river <a href="/wiki/Doubs_(river)" title="Doubs (river)">Doubs</a> marks for a part the border with <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, set down in a gorge and forming along its path a waterfall, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saut_du_Doubs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saut du Doubs (page does not exist)">Saut du Doubs</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saut_du_Doubs" class="extiw" title="fr:Saut du Doubs">fr</a>]</span>, and lake, the <a href="/wiki/Lac_des_Brenets" title="Lac des Brenets">Lac des Brenets</a>. </p><p>The municipality was the capital of <a href="/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel_District" title="Neuchâtel District">Neuchâtel District</a>, until the district level of administration was eliminated on 1 January 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Neuchâtel (1991–2020) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9<br />(39.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6<br />(42.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6<br />(51.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.0<br />(59.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.9<br />(66.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.9<br />(73.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.3<br />(77.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.7<br />(76.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.8<br />(67.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.1<br />(57.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1<br />(46.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFFEFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6<br />(40.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.5<br />(58.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8<br />(35.2) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6<br />(36.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5<br />(43.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3<br />(50.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.2<br />(57.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.0<br />(64.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.1<br />(68.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.6<br />(67.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.5<br />(59.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8<br />(51.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8<br />(42.4) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6<br />(36.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">10.7<br />(51.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.3<br />(31.5) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.1<br />(31.8) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9<br />(37.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0<br />(42.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9<br />(49.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC082; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.5<br />(56.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.4<br />(59.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.2<br />(59.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7<br />(53.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0<br />(46.4) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5<br />(38.3) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6<br />(33.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.2<br />(45.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #98FF98; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69<br />(2.7) </td> <td style="background: #A0FFA0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58<br />(2.3) </td> <td style="background: #A1FFA1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63<br />(2.5) </td> <td style="background: #97FF97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67<br />(2.6) </td> <td style="background: #7DFF7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87<br />(3.4) </td> <td style="background: #79FF79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87<br />(3.4) </td> <td style="background: #75FF75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92<br />(3.6) </td> <td style="background: #6BFF6B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99<br />(3.9) </td> <td style="background: #88FF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77<br />(3.0) </td> <td style="background: #7BFF7B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88<br />(3.5) </td> <td style="background: #89FF89; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76<br />(3.0) </td> <td style="background: #75FF75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92<br />(3.6) </td> <td style="background: #86FF86; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">956<br />(37.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall cm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #6969FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">10<br />(3.9) </td> <td style="background: #7C7CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8<br />(3.1) </td> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4<br />(1.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2<br />(0.8) </td> <td style="background: #7878FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9<br />(3.5) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">33<br />(13) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #8484FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9 </td> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0 </td> <td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4 </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3 </td> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2 </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5 </td> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4 </td> <td style="background: #8484FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6 </td> <td style="background: #7D7DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">118.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 cm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4 </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7 </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1 </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0 </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6 </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #0606FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #0A0AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">73 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #5F5F5F; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">52 </td> <td style="background: #ADAD94; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92 </td> <td style="background: #C7C700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">157 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">188 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">208 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">232 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">254 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">234 </td> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">179 </td> <td style="background: #B0B080; color:#000000;" class="notheme">108 </td> <td style="background: #696969; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">56 </td> <td style="background: #494949; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40 </td> <td style="background: #C5C506; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,800 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #C3C311; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34 </td> <td style="background: #F6F61E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45 </td> <td style="background: #FDFD2E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49 </td> <td style="background: #FBFB2A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF43; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF53; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34 </td> <td style="background: #CACA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22 </td> <td style="background: #B5B562; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16 </td> <td style="background: #F3F316; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">43 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/MeteoSwiss" title="MeteoSwiss">MeteoSwiss</a><sup id="cite_ref-MeteoSwiss_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MeteoSwiss-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coat_of_arms">Coat of arms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Coat of arms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Neuchatel_city_coat_of_arms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Neuchatel_city_coat_of_arms.svg/100px-Neuchatel_city_coat_of_arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Neuchatel_city_coat_of_arms.svg/150px-Neuchatel_city_coat_of_arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Neuchatel_city_coat_of_arms.svg/200px-Neuchatel_city_coat_of_arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Neuchâtel's coat of arms</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Blazon" title="Blazon">blazon</a> of the municipal <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coat of arms</a> is <i>Or, an Eagle displayed Sable beaked, langued and membered Gules, escutcheon Or, on a pale Gules three Chevrons Argent.</i><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Government">Government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Municipal Council (<span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Conseil communal</i></span>, CC) constitutes the <a href="/wiki/Executive_(government)" title="Executive (government)">executive</a> government of the City of Neuchâtel and operates as a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Collegiate_authority&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Collegiate authority (page does not exist)">collegiate authority</a>. It is composed of five councillors (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Conseiller communal/ Conseillère communale</i>), each presiding over administrational sections and services comprising the related commissions. The president of the executive department acts as <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">mayor</a> (<i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">président(e)</i></span></i>) and is nominated annually in a tournus by the collegiate itself. In the mandate period January 2021 – June 2022 (<i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">l'année administrative</i></span></i>) the Municipal Council is presided by <i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Madame la présidente</i></span></i> <a href="/wiki/Violaine_Bl%C3%A9try-de_Montmollin" title="Violaine Blétry-de Montmollin">Violaine Blétry-de Montmollin</a>. Departmental tasks, coordination measures and implementation of laws decreed by the General Council (parliament) are carried by the Municipal Council. The regular election of the Municipal Council by any inhabitant valid to vote is held every four years. Any resident of Neuchâtel allowed to vote can be elected as a member of the Municipal Council. Due to the constitution by canton of Neuchâtel not only Swiss citizens have the right to vote and elect and being elected on communal and cantonal level, but also foreigners with a residence in the canton of Neuchâtel and being resident in the canton of Neuchâtel for at least one year for communal elections and votes, and at least five years of residence in the canton for cantonal elections and votes.<sup id="cite_ref-MdE_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MdE-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The current mandate period is from 2021 to 2024. The delegates are selected by means of a system of <a href="/wiki/Proportional_representation" title="Proportional representation">proportional representation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-R_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2017<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, Neuchâtel's Municipal Council is made up of two representatives of the PS/SP (<a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Social Democratic Party of Switzerland">Social Democratic Party</a>), two representatives of the PLR/FDP (<span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/FDP.The_Liberals" class="mw-redirect" title="FDP.The Liberals">Les Libéraux-Radicaux</a></i></span>), and one member of the PES/GPS (<a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Green Party of Switzerland">Green Party</a>). The last regular election was held on 25 October 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-EC_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EC-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Le Conseil communal</i></span></i> (CC) of Neuchâtel<sup id="cite_ref-CC_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CC-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Municipal Councilor<br />(<i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Conseiller communal/ Conseillère communale</i></span></i>) </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Head of section (<i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Directeur/Directrice de</i></span></i>, since) of </th> <th>Elected since </th></tr> <tr> <td><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Violaine_Bl%C3%A9try-de_Montmollin" title="Violaine Blétry-de Montmollin">Violaine Blétry-de Montmollin</a></i></span><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>CC 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0E52A0; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> PLR </td> <td>Territorial Development, Economy, Tourism, and Built Heritage (<i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Dicastère du développement territorial, de l'économie, du tourisme et du patrimoine bâti</i></span></i>, 2021) </td> <td>2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Facchinetti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Facchinetti (page does not exist)">Thomas Facchinetti</a></i></span><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>CC 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E4002B; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> PS </td> <td>Culture, Integration, and Social Cohesion (<i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Dicastère de la culture, de l'intégration et de la cohésion sociale</i></span></i>, 2021) </td> <td>2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Didier_Boillat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Didier Boillat (page does not exist)">Didier Boillat</a></i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0E52A0; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> PLR </td> <td>Technological Development, Agglomeration, Security, and Finances (<i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Dicastère du développement technologique, de l'agglomération, de la sécurité et des finances</i></span></i>, 2021) </td> <td>2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicole_Baur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicole Baur (page does not exist)">Nicole Baur</a></i></span> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#84B414; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Les Verts</i></span> </td> <td>Family, Education, Health, and Sport (<i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Dicastère de la famille, de la formation, de la santé et des sports</i></span></i>, 2021) </td> <td>2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauro_Moruzzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mauro Moruzzi (page does not exist)">Mauro Moruzzi</a></i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#b4dc00; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> pvl </td> <td>Sustainable Development, Mobility, Infrastructure, and Energy (<i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Dicastère du développement durable, de la mobilité, des infrastructures et de l'énergie</i></span></i>, 2021) </td> <td>2020 </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mayor (<i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">présidente</i></span></i>) for one administrative year</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vice-Mayor (<i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">vice-président</i></span></i>) for one administrative year</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p>Daniel Veuve is Town Chancellor (<i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">chancelier</i></span></i>) since 2021 for the City Council. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parliament">Parliament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Parliament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:#0E52A0; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:96.372367829001px 26.690198932038px 0 0; border-top-color:#b4dc00"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#b4dc00"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:50.904141575037px 86.074202700394px 0 0; border-top-color:#84B414"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#84B414"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:0; border-width:0 44.774059537341px 100px 0; border-right-color:#E4002B"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;right:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 100px 0;border-color:#E4002B"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:55.72417689611px; border-width:0 0 44.27582310389px 89.664103678524px; border-bottom-color:#BF2D2E"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:84.977441087924px; border-width:0 0 15.022558912076px 98.865174473791px; border-bottom-color:#E93C1A"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>The <i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Conseil général</i></span></i> (CG) of Neuchâtel for the mandate period of 2020–24 </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E93C1A; color:black;"> </span> POP/PdA (2.4%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#BF2D2E; color:white;"> </span> <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">solidaritéS</i></span> (4.9%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E4002B; color:white;"> </span> PS (24.4%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#84B414; color:black;"> </span> <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Les Verts, Ecologie et Liberté</i></span> (26.8%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#b4dc00; color:black;"> </span> pvl (12.2%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0E52A0; color:white;"> </span> PLR (29.3%)</div> </div> </div></div> <p>The General Council (<span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Conseil général</i></span>, CG), the city parliament, holds <a href="/wiki/Legislative_power" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislative power">legislative power</a>. It is made up of 41 members, with elections held every four years. The General Council decrees regulations and by-laws that are executed by the Municipal Council and the administration. The delegates are selected by means of a system of <a href="/wiki/Proportional_representation" title="Proportional representation">proportional representation</a>. </p><p>The sessions of the General Council are public. Unlike members of the Municipal Council, members of the General Council are not politicians by profession, and they are paid a fee based on their attendance. Any resident of Neuchâtel allowed to vote can be elected as a member of the General Council. Due to the constitution of the canton of Neuchâtel not only Swiss citizen have the right to vote and elect and be elected on the communal level, but also foreigners in the canton of Neuchâtel having been resident in the canton of Neuchâtel for at least one year for communal elections and votes, and at least five years of residence in the canton for cantonal elections and votes.<sup id="cite_ref-MdE_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MdE-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The CG holds its meetings in the Town Hall (<i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">L'Hôtel de Ville</i></span></i>), in the old city on <i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Rue de l'Hôtel de Ville</i></span></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-CG_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CG-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The last regular election of the General Council was held on 25 October 2020 for the mandate period (<i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">la législature</i></span></i>) from 2020 to 2024. Currently the General Council consist of 12 members of <a href="/wiki/FDP.The_Liberals" class="mw-redirect" title="FDP.The Liberals">The Liberals (PLR/FDP)</a>, 11 <i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Les Verts, Ecologie et Liberté</i></span></i> members (an alliance of the <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Green Party of Switzerland">Green Party (PES/GPS)</a> and others), 10 <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Social Democratic Party of Switzerland">Social Democratic Party (PS/SP)</a>, 5 members of the <a href="/wiki/Green_Liberal_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Green Liberal Party of Switzerland">Green Liberals (pvl/glp)</a>, 2 members of the left party <i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Solidarity_(Switzerland)" title="Solidarity (Switzerland)">solidaritéS</a></i></span></i>, and one of the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Party_of_Labour" title="Swiss Party of Labour">Swiss Party of Labour (PST-POP/PdA)</a> (<i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Parti Suisse du Travail – Parti Ouvrier et Populaire</i></span></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-EC_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EC-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elections">Elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="National_Council">National Council</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: National Council"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/2015_Swiss_federal_election" title="2015 Swiss federal election">2015 federal election</a> the most popular party was the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Social Democratic Party of Switzerland">PS</a> which received 29.3% of the vote. The next four most popular parties were the <a href="/wiki/FDP.The_Liberals" class="mw-redirect" title="FDP.The Liberals">PLR</a> (22.8%), the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_People%27s_Party" title="Swiss People's Party">UDC</a> (13.6%), the <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Green Party of Switzerland">Green Party</a> (12.1%), and the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Party_of_Labour" title="Swiss Party of Labour">Swiss Party of Labour</a> (10.1%). In the federal election, a total of 8,136 voters were cast, and the <a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">voter turnout</a> was 41.4%.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_relations">International relations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: International relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Neuchâtel is a pilot city of the Council of Europe and the European Commission <b>Intercultural cities</b> programme.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Twin_towns_–_Sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_Sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – Sister cities</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Twin towns – Sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Switzerland" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Switzerland">List of twin towns and sister cities in Switzerland</a></div> <p>Neuchâtel is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Aarau" title="Aarau">Aarau</a>, Switzerland, 1997</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Besan%C3%A7on" title="Besançon">Besançon</a>, France, 1975</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sansepolcro" title="Sansepolcro">Sansepolcro</a>, Italy, 1997</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Namesakes">Namesakes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Namesakes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Neuchâtel was part of the 1998 <a href="/wiki/Summit_(meeting)" title="Summit (meeting)">summit</a> of worldwide <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Newcastle (disambiguation)">cities named "New Castle"</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td> <dl><dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Neuburg_an_der_Donau" title="Neuburg an der Donau">Neuburg an der Donau</a>, Germany</dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> Neuchâtel, Switzerland</dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Neufch%C3%A2teau,_Vosges" title="Neufchâteau, Vosges">Neufchâteau, Vosges</a>, France</dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/New_Castle,_Delaware" title="New Castle, Delaware">New Castle, Delaware</a>, USA</dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/New_Castle,_Indiana" title="New Castle, Indiana">New Castle, Indiana</a>, USA</dd></dl> </td> <td> <dl><dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/New_Castle,_Pennsylvania" title="New Castle, Pennsylvania">New Castle, Pennsylvania</a>, USA</dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Newcastle-under-Lyme" title="Newcastle-under-Lyme">Newcastle-under-Lyme</a>, England</dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle upon Tyne</a>, England</dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Newcastle,_KwaZulu-Natal" title="Newcastle, KwaZulu-Natal">Newcastle, KwaZulu-Natal</a>, South Africa</dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Shinshiro" title="Shinshiro">Shinshiro</a>, Japan</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population">Population</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Neuchâtel has a population (as of December 2020<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>) of 33,455.<sup id="cite_ref-Stat2020_NE_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stat2020_NE-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2008<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, 32.1% of the population are resident foreign nationals.<sup id="cite_ref-HDS_superweb_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDS_superweb-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over the last 10 years (2000–2010) the population has changed at a rate of 3.9%. It has changed at a rate of 2.4% due to migration and at a rate of 1% due to births and deaths.<sup id="cite_ref-SFSO_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFSO-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2008<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the population was 47.7% male and 52.3% female. The population was made up of 10,371 Swiss men (31.5% of the population) and 5,344 (16.2%) non-Swiss men. There were 12,366 Swiss women (37.5%) and 4,892 (14.8%) non-Swiss women.<sup id="cite_ref-NE_STAT_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NE_STAT-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of the population in the municipality, 8,558 or about 26.0% were born in Neuchâtel and lived there in 2000. There were 5,134 or 15.6% who were born in the same canton, while 7,744 or 23.5% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 10,349 or 31.4% were born outside of Switzerland.<sup id="cite_ref-STAT2000_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STAT2000-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2000<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 19.3% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 63.1% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 17.6%.<sup id="cite_ref-SFSO_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFSO-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2000<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, there were 14,143 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 14,137 married individuals, 2,186 widows or widowers and 2,448 individuals who are divorced.<sup id="cite_ref-STAT2000_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STAT2000-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2000<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, there were 15,937 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2. persons per household.<sup id="cite_ref-SFSO_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFSO-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were 7,348 households that consist of only one person and 547 households with five or more people. In 2000<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, a total of 15,447 apartments (89.9% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 1,429 apartments (8.3%) were seasonally occupied and 311 apartments (1.8%) were empty.<sup id="cite_ref-Housing_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Housing-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2009<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the construction rate of new housing units was 2.5 new units per 1000 residents.<sup id="cite_ref-SFSO_47-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFSO-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2003<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> the average price to rent an average apartment in Neuchâtel was 921.35 <a href="/wiki/Swiss_franc" title="Swiss franc">Swiss francs</a> (CHF) per month (US$740, £410, €590 approx. exchange rate from 2003). The average rate for a one-room apartment was 451.40 CHF (US$360, £200, €290), a two-room apartment was about 675.66 CHF (US$540, £300, €430), a three-room apartment was about 825.15 CHF (US$660, £370, €530) and a six or more room apartment cost an average of 1647.88 CHF (US$1320, £740, €1050). The average apartment price in Neuchâtel was 82.6% of the national average of 1116 CHF.<sup id="cite_ref-BFS_rent_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BFS_rent-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The vacancy rate for the municipality, in 2010<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, was 0.53%.<sup id="cite_ref-SFSO_47-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFSO-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Historical_population">Historical population</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Historical population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The historical population is given in the following chart:<sup id="cite_ref-HDS_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDS-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_64xxlem7bi61htuxolq2wbmraa8nqww"></map><img usemap="#timeline_64xxlem7bi61htuxolq2wbmraa8nqww" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/64xxlem7bi61htuxolq2wbmraa8nqww.png" /></div> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="12">Historical Population Data<sup id="cite_ref-HDS_26-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDS-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Total Population </th> <th>French Speaking </th> <th>German Speaking </th> <th>Protestant </th> <th>Catholic </th> <th>Other </th> <th>Jewish </th> <th>Islamic </th> <th>No religion given </th> <th>Swiss </th> <th>Non-Swiss </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1850 </th> <td style="text-align:center;">7,901</td> <td style="text-align:center;"></td> <td style="text-align:center;"></td> <td style="text-align:center;">7,098</td> <td style="text-align:center;">789</td> <td style="text-align:center;"></td> <td style="text-align:center;"></td> <td style="text-align:center;"></td> <td style="text-align:center;"></td> <td style="text-align:center;">7,068</td> <td style="text-align:center;">833 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1870 </th> <td style="text-align:center;">12,934</td> <td style="text-align:center;"></td> <td style="text-align:center;"></td> <td style="text-align:center;">11,012</td> <td style="text-align:center;">2,327</td> <td style="text-align:center;"></td> <td style="text-align:center;"></td> <td style="text-align:center;"></td> <td style="text-align:center;"></td> <td style="text-align:center;">11,306</td> <td style="text-align:center;">2,284 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1888 </th> <td style="text-align:center;">16,565</td> <td style="text-align:center;">11,511</td> <td style="text-align:center;">4,651</td> <td style="text-align:center;">13,973</td> <td style="text-align:center;">2,387</td> <td style="text-align:center;">143</td> <td style="text-align:center;">94</td> <td style="text-align:center;"></td> <td style="text-align:center;"></td> <td style="text-align:center;">14,447</td> <td style="text-align:center;">2,118 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1900 </th> <td style="text-align:center;">21,195</td> <td style="text-align:center;">15,566</td> <td style="text-align:center;">4,596</td> <td style="text-align:center;">17,548</td> <td style="text-align:center;">3,500</td> <td style="text-align:center;">232</td> <td style="text-align:center;">80</td> <td style="text-align:center;"></td> <td style="text-align:center;"></td> <td style="text-align:center;">18,108</td> <td style="text-align:center;">3,087 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1910 </th> <td style="text-align:center;">24,171</td> <td style="text-align:center;">17,543</td> <td style="text-align:center;">5,161</td> <td style="text-align:center;">19,750</td> <td style="text-align:center;">3,944</td> <td style="text-align:center;">476</td> <td style="text-align:center;">111</td> <td style="text-align:center;"></td> <td style="text-align:center;"></td> <td style="text-align:center;">20,625</td> <td style="text-align:center;">3,546 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1930 </th> <td style="text-align:center;">22,668</td> <td style="text-align:center;">17,027</td> <td style="text-align:center;">4,612</td> <td style="text-align:center;">18,615</td> <td style="text-align:center;">3,638</td> <td style="text-align:center;">306</td> <td style="text-align:center;">63</td> <td style="text-align:center;"></td> <td style="text-align:center;"></td> <td style="text-align:center;">20,640</td> <td style="text-align:center;">2,028 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1950 </th> <td style="text-align:center;">27,998</td> <td style="text-align:center;">21,897</td> <td style="text-align:center;">4,784</td> <td style="text-align:center;">21,439</td> <td style="text-align:center;">5,891</td> <td style="text-align:center;">308</td> <td style="text-align:center;">58</td> <td style="text-align:center;"></td> <td style="text-align:center;"></td> <td style="text-align:center;">26,307</td> <td style="text-align:center;">1,691 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1970 </th> <td style="text-align:center;">38,784</td> <td style="text-align:center;">26,200</td> <td style="text-align:center;">5,117</td> <td style="text-align:center;">21,882</td> <td style="text-align:center;">15,262</td> <td style="text-align:center;">2,352</td> <td style="text-align:center;">59</td> <td style="text-align:center;">76</td> <td style="text-align:center;">791</td> <td style="text-align:center;">30,012</td> <td style="text-align:center;">8,772 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1990 </th> <td style="text-align:center;">33,579</td> <td style="text-align:center;">24,579</td> <td style="text-align:center;">2,467</td> <td style="text-align:center;">13,198</td> <td style="text-align:center;">13,305</td> <td style="text-align:center;">4,462</td> <td style="text-align:center;">55</td> <td style="text-align:center;">481</td> <td style="text-align:center;">5,634</td> <td style="text-align:center;">24,250</td> <td style="text-align:center;">9,329 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2000 </th> <td style="text-align:center;">32,914</td> <td style="text-align:center;">25,881</td> <td style="text-align:center;">1,845</td> <td style="text-align:center;">10,296</td> <td style="text-align:center;">10,809</td> <td style="text-align:center;">3,767</td> <td style="text-align:center;">58</td> <td style="text-align:center;">1,723</td> <td style="text-align:center;">7,549</td> <td style="text-align:center;">22,801</td> <td style="text-align:center;">10,113 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Language">Language</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most of the population (as of 2000<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>) speaks <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> (25,881 or 78.6%) as their first language, <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> is the second most common (1,845 or 5.6%) and <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> is the third (1,421 or 4.3%). There are about six people who speak <a href="/wiki/Romansh_language" title="Romansh language">Romansh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-STAT2000_49-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STAT2000-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Neuchâtel was historically Protestant, but Catholics have since formed a plurality due to immigration. From the 2000 census<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, 10,809 or 32.8% were <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a>, while 9,443 or 28.7% belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Reformed_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Swiss Reformed Church">Swiss Reformed Church</a>. Of the rest of the population, there were 374 <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">members of an Orthodox church</a> (or about 1.14% of the population), there were 80 individuals (or about 0.24% of the population) who belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Catholic_Church_of_Switzerland" title="Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland">Christian Catholic Church</a>, and there were 1,756 individuals (or about 5.34% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 58 individuals (or about 0.18% of the population) who were <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Jewish</a>, and 1,723 (or about 5.23% of the population) who were <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a>. There were 99 individuals who were <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhist</a>, 100 individuals who were <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hindu</a> and 59 individuals who belonged to another church. 7,549 (or about 22.94% of the population) belonged to no church, are <a href="/wiki/Agnosticism" title="Agnosticism">agnostic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">atheist</a>, and 1,717 individuals (or about 5.22% of the population) did not answer the question.<sup id="cite_ref-STAT2000_49-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STAT2000-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crime">Crime</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Crime"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Switzerland" title="Crime in Switzerland">Crime in Switzerland</a></div> <p>In 2014 the crime rate, of crimes listed in the <a href="/wiki/Strafgesetzbuch_(Switzerland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Strafgesetzbuch (Switzerland)">Swiss Criminal Code</a>, in Neuchâtel was 140.4 per thousand residents. During the same period, the rate of drug crimes was 16.3 per thousand residents. The rate of violations of immigration, visa and work permit laws was 5.7 per thousand residents.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Neuchâtel is a centre of the watch industry, and is also the site of micro-technology and high-tech industries. It is home to research centres and organizations such as the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Center_for_Electronics_and_Microtechnology" title="Swiss Center for Electronics and Microtechnology">Swiss Center for Electronics and Microtechnology</a> (CSEM),<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Microcity innovation pole,<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> University of applied Sciences HE-Arc in Engineering<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and also <a href="/wiki/Philip_Morris_International" title="Philip Morris International">Philip Morris International</a>'s <i>Cube</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Apparel" class="mw-redirect" title="Apparel">apparel</a> company <a href="/wiki/Heidi.com" title="Heidi.com">heidi.com</a> also established its headquarters in the city. </p><p>As of  2010<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, Neuchâtel had an unemployment rate of 7.5%. As of 2008<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, there were 46 people employed in the <a href="/wiki/Primary_sector_of_the_economy" title="Primary sector of the economy">primary economic sector</a> and about 14 businesses involved in this sector. 5,658 people were employed in the <a href="/wiki/Secondary_sector_of_the_economy" title="Secondary sector of the economy">secondary sector</a> and there were 261 businesses in this sector. 20,472 people were employed in the <a href="/wiki/Tertiary_sector_of_the_economy" title="Tertiary sector of the economy">tertiary sector</a>, with 1,955 businesses in this sector.<sup id="cite_ref-SFSO_47-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFSO-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were 16,353 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which women made up 45.4% of the workforce. </p><p>In 2008<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> the total number of <a href="/wiki/Full-time_equivalent" title="Full-time equivalent">full-time equivalent</a> jobs was 21,624. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 38, of which 20 were in agriculture and 18 were in forestry or lumber production. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 5,433 of which 4,234 or (77.9%) were in manufacturing, 9 or (0.2%) were in mining and 1,022 (18.8%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 16,153. In the tertiary sector; 2,397 or 14.8% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 796 or 4.9% were in the movement and storage of goods, 919 or 5.7% were in a hotel or restaurant, 766 or 4.7% were in the information industry, 1,077 or 6.7% were the insurance or financial industry, 1,897 or 11.7% were technical professionals or scientists, 1,981 or 12.3% were in education and 2,633 or 16.3% were in health care.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2000<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, there were 15,535 workers who commuted into the municipality and 6,056 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net importer of workers, with about 2.6 workers entering the municipality for every one leaving.<sup id="cite_ref-commuter_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-commuter-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of the working population, 33.7% used public transportation to get to work, and 43.4% used a private car.<sup id="cite_ref-SFSO_47-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFSO-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Universite_neuchatel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Universite_neuchatel.jpg/220px-Universite_neuchatel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Universite_neuchatel.jpg/330px-Universite_neuchatel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Universite_neuchatel.jpg/440px-Universite_neuchatel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1713" data-file-height="1367" /></a><figcaption>University of Neuchâtel</figcaption></figure> <p>Neuchâtel is home to the French-speaking <a href="/wiki/University_of_Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="University of Neuchâtel">University of Neuchâtel</a>. The university has five faculties and more than a dozen institutes, including arts and human sciences, natural sciences, law, economics and theology. For the 2005–2006 academic year, 3,595 students (1,987 women and 1,608 men) were enrolled. The Faculty of Arts and Human Sciences is the largest school of those that comprise the university of Neuchâtel with 1,500 students. Some courses at the university are taught in English.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Neuchâtel is home to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89ditions_Alphil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Éditions Alphil (page does not exist)">Éditions Alphil</a>, which is a <a href="/wiki/University_press" title="University press">university press</a> founded in 1996. </p><p>Neuchâtel is home to eight libraries: the Bibliothèque de la Faculté des Lettres, the <i>Bibliothèque de l'Institut d'ethnologie et du <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27ethnographie_de_Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Musée d'ethnographie de Neuchâtel">Musée d'ethnographie</a></i>, the <i>Bibliothèque de la Faculté des Sciences</i>, the <i>Bibliothèque de droit</i>, the <i>Bibliothèque des sciences économiques</i>, the <i>Bibliothèque de la Faculté de théologie</i>, the <i>Service de coordination des bibliothèques</i> and the <i>Haute école Arc – Santé</i>. There was a combined total (as of 2008<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>) of 736,773 books or other media in the libraries, and in the same year a total of 58,427 items were loaned out.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Neuchâtel about 11,076 or (33.7%) of the population have completed non-mandatory <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Switzerland#Secondary" title="Education in Switzerland">upper secondary education</a>, and 5,948 or (18.1%) have completed additional higher education (either <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Switzerland" title="List of universities in Switzerland">university</a> or a <i><a href="/wiki/Fachhochschule" title="Fachhochschule">Fachhochschule</a></i>). Of the 5,948 who completed tertiary schooling, 43.6% were Swiss men, 28.4% were Swiss women, 16.4% were non-Swiss men and 11.6% were non-Swiss women.<sup id="cite_ref-STAT2000_49-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STAT2000-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the canton of Neuchâtel most municipalities provide two years of non-mandatory <a href="/wiki/Kindergarten" title="Kindergarten">kindergarten</a>, followed by five years of mandatory primary education. The next four years of mandatory secondary education is provided at thirteen larger secondary schools, which many students travel out of their home municipality to attend.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the 2010–11 school year, there were 27 kindergarten classes with a total of 527 students in Neuchâtel. In the same year, there were 78 primary classes with a total of 1,424 students.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Secondary schools include the <a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Jean-Piaget" title="Lycée Jean-Piaget">Lycée Jean-Piaget</a>. </p><p>Apart from one International Montessori school for kids up to age 11 offering an English and a French class there is no international school in Neuchâtel. Neuchâtel Junior College was founded in 1956 as a non-profit foundation of the Ville de Neuchâtel to provide a unique international education. <a href="/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel_Junior_College" title="Neuchâtel Junior College">Neuchâtel Junior College</a> is a one-year school annually welcoming over 100 students in their final pre-university year to study the Ontario Grade 12 curriculum as well as Advanced Placement. </p><p>As of 2000<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, there were 3,859 students in Neuchâtel who came from another municipality, while 346 residents attended schools outside the municipality.<sup id="cite_ref-commuter_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-commuter-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bus_107_transN_(Neuch%C3%A2tel).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Bus_107_transN_%28Neuch%C3%A2tel%29.jpg/220px-Bus_107_transN_%28Neuch%C3%A2tel%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Bus_107_transN_%28Neuch%C3%A2tel%29.jpg/330px-Bus_107_transN_%28Neuch%C3%A2tel%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Bus_107_transN_%28Neuch%C3%A2tel%29.jpg/440px-Bus_107_transN_%28Neuch%C3%A2tel%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>transN bus near Neuchâtel train station</figcaption></figure> <p>Neuchâtel has local public transport provided by <a href="/wiki/Transports_publics_Neuch%C3%A2telois" title="Transports publics Neuchâtelois">Transports publics neuchâtelois</a> (transN), the result of the 2012 merge between Transports publics du littoral neuchâtelois (TN) and Transports régionaux neuchâtelois (TRN). transN operates the <a href="/wiki/Trolleybuses_in_Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Trolleybuses in Neuchâtel">Neuchâtel trolleybus system</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Funicular" title="Funicular">funicular</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Interurban" title="Interurban">interurban</a> <a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Trams in Neuchâtel">light rail line to Boudry</a> and other lines in the <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Canton of Neuchâtel">Canton of Neuchâtel</a>. It serves 25'650'170 people in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel_railway_station" title="Neuchâtel railway station">Neuchâtel railway station</a> forms part of one of Switzerland's most important railway lines, the <a href="/wiki/Jura_foot_railway_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Jura foot railway line">Jura foot railway (Olten–Genève-Aéroport)</a>, which is operated by the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Federal_Railways" title="Swiss Federal Railways">Swiss Federal Railways</a>. The station is also a junction for several other lines, including a cross-border line served by the <a href="/wiki/TGV" title="TGV">TGV</a> (High Speed Train), with direct trains linking Neuchâtel to <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> in four hours. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel_Airport" title="Neuchâtel Airport">Neuchâtel's airport</a> is about 6 km (3.7 mi) away from the center of the city and it takes 9 minutes to get into town with the direct tramway. It is a small airport that does not offer commercial flights. Neuchâtel is also linked to four international airports: Bern, Geneva, Basel and Zürich which are respectively 58 km (36 mi), 122 km (76 mi), 131 km (81 mi) and 153 km (95 mi) away by car. Geneva and Zürich airports both have direct trains to Neuchâtel, connecting the cities respectively in 1h 17min and 1h 49min.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three funiculars serve the city: </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Funambule_funicular" class="mw-redirect" title="Funambule funicular">Funambule</a>, linking the lower part of the town, near the university, to the railway station</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Funiculaire_Ecluse%E2%80%93Plan" title="Funiculaire Ecluse–Plan">Funiculaire Ecluse–Plan</a><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Funiculaire_de_Chaumont" title="Funiculaire de Chaumont">Funiculaire La Coudre–Chaumont</a><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The Société de Navigation sur les Lacs de Neuchâtel et Morat SA is the boat company which serves 17 towns on Lake Neuchâtel, 6 towns on <a href="/wiki/Lake_Murten" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Murten">Lake Murten</a> and 7 towns on <a href="/wiki/Lake_Biel" title="Lake Biel">Lake Bienne</a> from 6:30am to 9pm. Some boats offer free wireless internet connections.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sights">Sights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Heritage_sites_of_national_significance">Heritage sites of national significance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Heritage sites of national significance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are 34 sites in Neuchâtel that are listed as Swiss <a href="/wiki/Swiss_inventory_of_cultural_property_of_national_and_regional_significance" class="mw-redirect" title="Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance">heritage site of national significance</a>. The entire old city of Neuchâtel, the urban village of Corcelles the small city of Valangin, the Bussy/Le Sorgereux region and the La Borcarderie region are part of the <a href="/wiki/Inventory_of_Swiss_Heritage_Sites" title="Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites">Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architecture">Architecture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Collegiale_Neuchatel_mg_2404.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Collegiale_Neuchatel_mg_2404.jpg/170px-Collegiale_Neuchatel_mg_2404.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Collegiale_Neuchatel_mg_2404.jpg/255px-Collegiale_Neuchatel_mg_2404.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Collegiale_Neuchatel_mg_2404.jpg/340px-Collegiale_Neuchatel_mg_2404.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2912" data-file-height="4368" /></a><figcaption>Some of the statues in the Cenotaph of the Counts of Neuchâtel</figcaption></figure> <p>Neuchâtel's Old Town has about 140 street fountains, a handful of which date from the 16th century. The Place des Halles is overlooked by Louis XIV architecture – shuttered façades and the turreted orioles of the 16th-century Maison des Halles. To the east, on Rue de l’Hôpital, is the grand 1790 Hôtel de Ville (Town Hall), designed by Louis XVI's chief architect Pierre-Adrien Paris. </p><p>The center of the Old Town is located at the top of the hill, accessed by the steeply winding Rue du Château. The Collégiale church, begun in 1185 and consecrated in 1276, is an example of early Gothic. The east end of the church has three Norman <a href="/wiki/Apse" title="Apse">apses</a>. The main entrance, to the west, is crowned by a giant rose window of stained glass. Within the vaulted interior, the <a href="/wiki/Transept" title="Transept">transept</a> is lit by a lantern tower. The Cenotaph of the Counts of Neuchâtel is located on the north wall of the <a href="/wiki/Choir_(architecture)" title="Choir (architecture)">choir</a>. Begun in 1372, and the only artwork of its kind to survive north of the Alps, the monument comprises fifteen near-life-size painted statues of various knights and ladies from Neuchâtel's past, framed by 15th-century arches and gables.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Beside the church is the Castle, begun in the 12th century and still in use as the offices of the cantonal government. The nearby turreted Prison Tower, which is the remains of a medieval bastion, has panoramic views over the town, along with models of Neuchâtel in different eras.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Museums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Latenium_mg_2215.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Latenium_mg_2215.jpg/220px-Latenium_mg_2215.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Latenium_mg_2215.jpg/330px-Latenium_mg_2215.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Latenium_mg_2215.jpg/440px-Latenium_mg_2215.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4368" data-file-height="2912" /></a><figcaption>Park and Museum of the <a href="/wiki/Lat%C3%A9nium" title="Laténium">Laténium</a> museum</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Automates-Jaquet-Droz-p1030493.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Automates-Jaquet-Droz-p1030493.jpg/220px-Automates-Jaquet-Droz-p1030493.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Automates-Jaquet-Droz-p1030493.jpg/330px-Automates-Jaquet-Droz-p1030493.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Automates-Jaquet-Droz-p1030493.jpg/440px-Automates-Jaquet-Droz-p1030493.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2055" data-file-height="1905" /></a><figcaption>Jaquet-Droz mechanical figurine at the musée d'Art et d'Histoire</figcaption></figure> <p>Neuchâtel has several museums, including the <a href="/wiki/Lat%C3%A9nium" title="Laténium">Laténium</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Archeology" class="mw-redirect" title="Archeology">archeology</a> museum focusing on the prehistorical times in the region of Neuchâtel and Hauterive, particularly the <a href="/wiki/La_T%C3%A8ne_culture" title="La Tène culture">La Tène culture</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/La_T%C3%A8ne_(archaeological_site)" title="La Tène (archaeological site)">eponym site</a> being a few kilometers away; the <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27ethnographie_de_Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Musée d'ethnographie de Neuchâtel">Musée d'ethnographie de Neuchâtel</a> (MEN), an ethnography museum; and the Musée d'Art et d'Histoire, which houses the <a href="/wiki/Jaquet-Droz_automata" title="Jaquet-Droz automata">Automates Jaquet-Droz</a> (Jaquet-Droz Mechanical Figurines). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Culture">Culture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20020717_Expo_Neuenburg_15.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/20020717_Expo_Neuenburg_15.JPG/220px-20020717_Expo_Neuenburg_15.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/20020717_Expo_Neuenburg_15.JPG/330px-20020717_Expo_Neuenburg_15.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/20020717_Expo_Neuenburg_15.JPG/440px-20020717_Expo_Neuenburg_15.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>National Exposition of 2002</figcaption></figure> <p>During the summer of 2002, Neuchâtel was one of five sites which held <a href="/wiki/Expo.02" title="Expo.02">Expo.02</a>, the sixth Swiss national exhibition, which was subject to financial controversy.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (December 2021)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The <a href="/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel_International_Fantastic_Film_Festival" title="Neuchâtel International Fantastic Film Festival">Neuchâtel International Fantastic Film Festival</a> is held every year to celebrate fantastic cinema from around the world. The festival of the Fête des Vendanges, representing the wine harvest, is held traditionally in late September.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Maladiere.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/La_Maladiere.JPG/220px-La_Maladiere.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/La_Maladiere.JPG/330px-La_Maladiere.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/La_Maladiere.JPG/440px-La_Maladiere.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2584" data-file-height="1876" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stade_de_la_Maladi%C3%A8re" title="Stade de la Maladière">Stade de la Maladière</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel_Xamax" class="mw-redirect" title="Neuchâtel Xamax">Neuchâtel Xamax</a> is the most important <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> club based in Neuchâtel. It was created in 1970 through a merger between <a href="/wiki/FC_Cantonal" class="mw-redirect" title="FC Cantonal">FC Cantonal</a> (1906) and <a href="/wiki/FC_Xamax" class="mw-redirect" title="FC Xamax">FC Xamax</a> (1916). The club plays in <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Super_League" title="Swiss Super League">Swiss Super League</a>, the highest Swiss football league. The club plays its home matches at the <a href="/wiki/Stade_de_la_Maladi%C3%A8re" title="Stade de la Maladière">Stade de la Maladière</a>. </p><p>HC Uni Neuchâtel plays in the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_1._Liga_(ice_hockey)" title="Swiss 1. Liga (ice hockey)">MySports League</a>, the third tier of the Swiss hockey league system. Their home games are held in the 7,000-seat Littoral. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Union_Neuch%C3%A2tel_Basket" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Neuchâtel Basket">Union Neuchâtel Basket</a> is the city's top basketball team, which plays in the <a href="/wiki/Championnat_LNA" class="mw-redirect" title="Championnat LNA">Championnat LNA</a>, Switzerland's only professional basketball league. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/William_Ritter_(writer)" title="William Ritter (writer)">William Ritter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Piaget" title="Jean Piaget">Jean Piaget</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Junod" title="Marcel Junod">Marcel Junod</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Miles" title="Robert Miles">Robert Miles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yves_Larock" title="Yves Larock">Yves Larock</a> were all born in Neuchâtel. <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_D%C3%BCrrenmatt" title="Friedrich Dürrenmatt">Friedrich Dürrenmatt</a> lived in Neuchâtel the last 30 years of his life. <a href="/wiki/Prens_Sabahaddin" class="mw-redirect" title="Prens Sabahaddin">Prens Sabahaddin</a>, was an <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> sociologist and thinker of the Ottoman dynasty, lived in Neuchâtel the last 25 years of his life. </p><p>Hungarian writer <a href="/wiki/%C3%81gota_Krist%C3%B3f" title="Ágota Kristóf">Ágota Kristóf</a> moved to Neuchâtel after fleeing repression following the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1956" title="Hungarian Revolution of 1956">Hungarian Revolution of 1956</a>. She lived in the city for the rest of her life, learning and writing books in French. </p><p>Canadian illustrator <a href="/wiki/John_Howe_(illustrator)" title="John Howe (illustrator)">John Howe</a>, who illustrated <a href="/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien">J. R. R. Tolkien</a>'s work and participated in <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings_(film_series)" title="The Lord of the Rings (film series)">The Lord of the Rings</a></i> trilogy as chief conceptual designer, lives in the city. It was also the site of a secret first meeting between French novelist <a href="/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_de_Balzac" title="Honoré de Balzac">Honoré de Balzac</a> and the married woman who later became his wife, <a href="/wiki/Eveline_Hanska" class="mw-redirect" title="Eveline Hanska">Eveline Hanska</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Schutz" class="mw-redirect" title="Roger Schutz">Roger Schutz</a>, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Taiz%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Taizé">Taizé</a> Community in France, was born on 12 May 1915 at the village of Provence near Neuchâtel. He was stabbed to death on 16 August 2005 by a mentally deranged woman during a prayer meeting in Taizé's Church of Reconciliation.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The de Pury family, a <a href="/wiki/Prussian_nobility" class="mw-redirect" title="Prussian nobility">Prussian noble</a> family, is from Neuchâtel. Swiss merchant and philanthropist <a href="/wiki/David_de_Pury" title="David de Pury">David de Pury</a>, a native of Neuchâtel, left a large fortune to the city for public works and charities. His relative, <a href="/wiki/James-Ferdinand_de_Pury" title="James-Ferdinand de Pury">James-Ferdinand de Pury</a>, also a merchant and philanthropist, bequest his <a href="/wiki/Villa_James_de_Pury" class="mw-redirect" title="Villa James de Pury">villa</a> to house the town's ethnography museum. Other members of the family who were born or resided in the town include explorer and colonist <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Pury" title="Jean-Pierre Pury">Jean-Pierre Pury</a>, winemaker and diplomat <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Guillaume_de_Pury" title="Frédéric Guillaume de Pury">Frédéric Guillaume de Pury</a>, painter <a href="/wiki/Edmond_Jean_de_Pury" title="Edmond Jean de Pury">Edmond Jean de Pury</a>, and biblical scholar <a href="/wiki/Albert_de_Pury" title="Albert de Pury">Albert de Pury</a>. </p><p>The de Castello family, a <a href="/wiki/French_nobility" title="French nobility">French noble family</a>, including winemakers <a href="/wiki/Hubert_de_Castella" title="Hubert de Castella">Hubert de Castella</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_de_Castella" title="Paul de Castella">Paul de Castella</a>, is from Neuchâtel. The de Montmollin family, including the Protestant minister <a href="/wiki/David-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Montmollin" title="David-François de Montmollin">David-François de Montmollin</a>, are also from the town. <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Louis_Godet" title="Frédéric Louis Godet">Frédéric Louis Godet</a> (1812–1900) was another Swiss Protestant theologian who was born and died in Neuchâtel;<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as was <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Osterwald" title="Jean-Frédéric Osterwald">Jean-Frédéric Osterwald</a> (1663–1747), a further Protestant pastor.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>French counter-revolutionary <a href="/wiki/Louis_Fauche-Borel" title="Louis Fauche-Borel">Louis Fauche-Borel</a> was born and died in Neuchâtel, and <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Bigot" title="François Bigot">François Bigot</a>, the last <a href="/wiki/Intendant_of_New_France" title="Intendant of New France">Intendant of New France</a>, relocated to there after being exiled from France. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Louis_Breguet" class="mw-redirect" title="Abraham Louis Breguet">Abraham Louis Breguet</a>, the founder of the <a href="/wiki/Breguet_(brand)" title="Breguet (brand)">Breguet watch company</a> and an esteemed inventor, often regarded as the father of modern horology, was born in Neuchâtel. The company still maintains its headquarters at <a href="/wiki/L%27Abbaye" title="L'Abbaye">L'Abbaye</a>, about 40 km southwest of Neuchâtel. </p><p>The psychiatrist and psychoanalyst <a href="/wiki/Silvio_Fanti" title="Silvio Fanti">Silvio Fanti</a> was born in Neuchâtel in 1919. He founded and developed <a href="/wiki/Micropsychoanalysis" title="Micropsychoanalysis">Micropsychoanalysis</a>, a new school of <a href="/wiki/Psychoanalysis" title="Psychoanalysis">psychoanalysis</a>. Another important psychiatrist, <a href="/wiki/Gottlieb_Burckhardt" title="Gottlieb Burckhardt">Gottlieb Burckhardt</a>, practiced in Neuchâtel. <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Agassiz" title="Alexander Agassiz">Alexander Agassiz</a> (1835–1910), was an American scientist and engineer from the town.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Didier_Burkhalter" title="Didier Burkhalter">Didier Burkhalter</a>, 94th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Swiss_Confederation" title="President of the Swiss Confederation">President of the Swiss Confederation</a> was born in Neuchâtel, as was <a href="/wiki/Logitech" title="Logitech">Logitech</a> founder <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Borel" title="Daniel Borel">Daniel Borel</a>. </p><p>Footballers <a href="/wiki/Max_Abegglen" title="Max Abegglen">Max Abegglen</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jayson_Leutwiler" title="Jayson Leutwiler">Jayson Leutwiler</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Yann_Kasa%C3%AF" title="Yann Kasaï">Yann Kasaï</a>, as well as Swiss Olympic field hockey player <a href="/wiki/Albert_Piaget" title="Albert Piaget">Albert Piaget</a> were all born in Neuchâtel. It is also the current residence of French tennis players <a href="/wiki/Richard_Gasquet" title="Richard Gasquet">Richard Gasquet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gilles_Simon" title="Gilles Simon">Gilles Simon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Florent_Serra" title="Florent Serra">Florent Serra</a>, as well as the Mexican <a href="/wiki/Formula_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Formula 1">Formula 1</a> driver <a href="/wiki/Sergio_P%C3%A9rez" title="Sergio Pérez">Sergio Pérez</a>, and the artist and designer <a href="/wiki/Ini_Archibong" title="Ini Archibong">Ini Archibong</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anthropologist, artist, and filmmaker <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9r%C3%A9na_Paravel" title="Véréna Paravel">Véréna Paravel</a> was also born in Neuchâtel.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the birthplace of explorer and lecturer <a href="/wiki/Rapha%C3%ABl_Domjan" title="Raphaël Domjan">Raphaël Domjan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Express_(Switzerland)" title="L'Express (Switzerland)">L'Express</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Explanatory_notes">Explanatory notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Explanatory notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The city is one of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Newcastles_of_the_World&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Newcastles of the World (page does not exist)">Newcastles of the World</a><sup id="cite_ref-Nom_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nom-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and hosted the 2000 Newcastles of the World summit.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">German <i><a href="/wiki/Walhaz" class="mw-redirect" title="Walhaz">Welsch-</a></i> refers to the inhabitants of <a href="/wiki/Romandy" title="Romandy">Romandy</a> <i>(Welschschweiz </i>or<i> Welschland<sup id="cite_ref-HLS_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HLS-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</i> and is prefixed to several German-language placenames in Switzerland and beyond (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Welschenrohr" title="Welschenrohr">Welschenrohr</a> near the language border).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-34465df301612b4c187d3751abe3e95527f60501-v18-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-34465df301612b4c187d3751abe3e95527f60501-v18_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-34465df301612b4c187d3751abe3e95527f60501-v18_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/raum-umwelt/bodennutzung-bedeckung/gesamtspektrum-regionalen-stufen/gemeinden.html">"Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeinden nach 4 Hauptbereichen"</a>. Federal Statistical Office<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Neuch%C3%A2tel%2C+valle+verde+tra+D%C3%BCrrenmatt+e+cacao&rft.date=2010-05-24&rft.au=Umberto+Tirelli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corriere.it%2Fcultura%2Fspeciali%2F2010%2Forologi%2Fnotizie%2Ftorelli-luogo-neuchatel_4a537ac8-672c-11df-a510-00144f02aabe.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeuch%C3%A2tel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Jacobis1845" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">De Jacobis, Nicola (1845). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_ssEZLFYbuFAC/page/n573">"Nuovo Castello"</a>. <i>Dizionario universale portatile di lingua italiana, geografia, storia sacra, ecclesiastica e profana, mitologia, medicina, chirurgia, veterinaria, farmaceutica, fisica, chimica, zoologia, botanica, mineralogia, scienze, arti, mestieri, ecc., vol. 2, pag. 571, 1ª colonna in basso</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="#cite_ref-HDS_26-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HDS_26-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Neuchâtel</i> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/d/D2853.php"><span title="Neuchâtel in German">German</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F2853.php"><span title="Neuchâtel in French">French</span></a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/i/I2853.php"><span title="Neuchâtel in Italian">Italian</span></a> in the online <i><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HDS_CC-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HDS_CC_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Corcelles-Cormondrèche</i> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/d/D2829.php"><span title="Corcelles-Cormondrèche in German">German</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F2829.php"><span title="Corcelles-Cormondrèche in French">French</span></a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/i/I2829.php"><span title="Corcelles-Cormondrèche in Italian">Italian</span></a> in the online <i><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HDS_Peseux-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HDS_Peseux_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Peseux</i> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/d/D2834.php"><span title="Peseux in German">German</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F2834.php"><span title="Peseux in French">French</span></a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/i/I2834.php"><span title="Peseux in Italian">Italian</span></a> in the online <i><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HDS_Valangin-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HDS_Valangin_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Valangin</i> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/d/D2870.php"><span title="Valangin in German">German</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F2870.php"><span title="Valangin in French">French</span></a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/i/I2870.php"><span title="Valangin in Italian">Italian</span></a> in the online <i><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BFS_land-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BFS_land_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BFS_land_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/02/03/blank/data/gemeindedaten.html">Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics</a> 2009 data <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span> accessed 25 March 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/grundlagen/agvch.html">Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz </a> 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Ini+Archibong%E2%80%99s+guide+to+the+quiet+cool+of+Neuch%C3%A2tel&rft.date=2024-08-30&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Christina+Ohly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F82535702-f199-4f8c-b3f3-5574e603f3fa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeuch%C3%A2tel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.documenta14.de/en/artists/13709/verena-paravel-and-lucien-castaing-taylor">"Véréna Paravel and Lucien Castaing-Taylor"</a>. <i>documenta14.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=documenta14.de&rft.atitle=V%C3%A9r%C3%A9na+Paravel+and+Lucien+Castaing-Taylor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.documenta14.de%2Fen%2Fartists%2F13709%2Fverena-paravel-and-lucien-castaing-taylor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeuch%C3%A2tel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.raphaeldomjan.com/en/bio/">"Bio | Raphaël Domjan"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bio+%26%23124%3B+Rapha%C3%ABl+Domjan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.raphaeldomjan.com%2Fen%2Fbio%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeuch%C3%A2tel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/switzerlandwith00firgoog#page/n272/mode/2up">"Neuchâtel"</a>. <i>Switzerland</i>. Coblenz: Karl Baedeker. 1863.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Neuch%C3%A2tel&rft.btitle=Switzerland&rft.place=Coblenz&rft.pub=Karl+Baedeker&rft.date=1863&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fswitzerlandwith00firgoog%23page%2Fn272%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeuch%C3%A2tel" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Neuch%C3%A2tel" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Neuchâtel">Neuchâtel</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel#Q69345" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Neuchâtel">Neuchâtel</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoolidge1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/W._A._B._Coolidge" title="W. A. B. Coolidge">Coolidge, William Augustus Brevoort</a> (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Neuchâtel (town)"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Neuch%C3%A2tel_(town)">"Neuchâtel (town)" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). p. 424.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Neuch%C3%A2tel+%28town%29&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=424&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Coolidge&rft.aufirst=William+Augustus+Brevoort&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeuch%C3%A2tel" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071029121826/http://en.neuchatelville.ch/">City of Neuchâtel official website</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170911212858/http://tnneuchatel.ch/">Transports Publics du Littoral Neuchâtelois</a></li> <li>Museums <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latenium.ch/">Archeology museum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.men.ch/">Ethnography museum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mahn.ch/">Art and history museum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museum-neuchatel.ch/">Museum of natural history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neuchateltourism.ch/">Neuchâtel Tourism Office</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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aria-labelledby="Municipalities_in_canton_of_Neuchâtel,_Switzerland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar 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title="Cortaillod">Cortaillod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cressier_(NE)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cressier (NE)">Cressier (NE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enges" title="Enges">Enges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauterive_(NE)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hauterive (NE)">Hauterive (NE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Br%C3%A9vine" title="La Brévine">La Brévine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Chaux-de-Fonds" title="La Chaux-de-Fonds">La Chaux-de-Fonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Chaux-du-Milieu" title="La Chaux-du-Milieu">La Chaux-du-Milieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_C%C3%B4te-aux-F%C3%A9es" title="La Côte-aux-Fées">La Côte-aux-Fées</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Grande-B%C3%A9roche" class="mw-redirect" title="La Grande-Béroche">La Grande-Béroche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Sagne" title="La Sagne">La Sagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_T%C3%A8ne,_Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="La Tène, Neuchâtel">La Tène</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Cerneux-P%C3%A9quignot" title="Le Cerneux-Péquignot">Le Cerneux-Péquignot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Landeron" title="Le Landeron">Le Landeron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Locle" title="Le Locle">Le Locle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Planchettes" title="Les Planchettes">Les Planchettes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Ponts-de-Martel" title="Les Ponts-de-Martel">Les Ponts-de-Martel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Verri%C3%A8res" title="Les Verrières">Les Verrières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligni%C3%A8res,_Neuch%C3%A2tel" class="mw-redirect" title="Lignières, Neuchâtel">Lignières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milvignes" title="Milvignes">Milvignes</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Neuchâtel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochefort,_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Rochefort, Switzerland">Rochefort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Blaise,_Switzerland" title="Saint-Blaise, Switzerland">Saint-Blaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val-de-Ruz" title="Val-de-Ruz">Val-de-Ruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val-de-Travers" title="Val-de-Travers">Val-de-Travers</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Neuchatel-coat_of_arms.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Canton Neuchâtel"><img alt="Coat of arms of Canton Neuchâtel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Neuchatel-coat_of_arms.svg/35px-Neuchatel-coat_of_arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Neuchatel-coat_of_arms.svg/53px-Neuchatel-coat_of_arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Neuchatel-coat_of_arms.svg/70px-Neuchatel-coat_of_arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="603" data-file-height="763" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Canton of Neuchâtel">Canton of Neuchâtel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_canton_of_Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Municipalities of the canton of Neuchâtel">Municipalities of the canton of Neuchâtel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cantons_and_capitals_of_Switzerland_Three_CantonsEight_CantonsThirteen_CantonsFlags_and_coats_of_arms" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Template:Cantons of Switzerland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Template talk:Cantons of Switzerland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cantons of Switzerland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cantons_and_capitals_of_Switzerland_Three_CantonsEight_CantonsThirteen_CantonsFlags_and_coats_of_arms" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Cantons of Switzerland">Cantons and capitals of Switzerland</a><br /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"> <i><a href="/wiki/Waldst%C3%A4tte" title="Waldstätte">Three Cantons</a></i></span></li><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><i><a href="/wiki/Eight_Cantons" class="mw-redirect" title="Eight Cantons">Eight Cantons</a></i></span></li><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><i><a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Cantons" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirteen Cantons">Thirteen Cantons</a></i></span></li><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Flags_and_arms_of_cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Flags and arms of cantons of Switzerland">Flags and coats of arms</a></span></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Present-day cantons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aargau" title="Aargau">Aargau (AG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appenzell_Ausserrhoden" title="Appenzell Ausserrhoden">Appenzell Ausserrhoden (AR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appenzell_Innerrhoden" title="Appenzell Innerrhoden">Appenzell Innerrhoden (AI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basel-Landschaft" title="Basel-Landschaft">Basel-Landschaft (BL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basel-Stadt" title="Basel-Stadt">Basel-Stadt (BS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Bern" title="Canton of Bern">Bern (BE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Fribourg" title="Canton of Fribourg">Fribourg (FR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Geneva" title="Canton of Geneva">Geneva (GE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Glarus" title="Canton of Glarus">Glarus (GL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grisons" title="Grisons">Grisons (GR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Jura" title="Canton of Jura">Jura (JU)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Lucerne" title="Canton of Lucerne">Lucerne (LU)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Canton of Neuchâtel">Neuchâtel (NE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nidwalden" title="Nidwalden">Nidwalden (NW)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obwalden" title="Obwalden">Obwalden (OW)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Schaffhausen" title="Canton of Schaffhausen">Schaffhausen (SH)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Schwyz" title="Canton of Schwyz">Schwyz (SZ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Solothurn" title="Canton of Solothurn">Solothurn (SO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_St._Gallen" title="Canton of St. Gallen">St. Gallen (SG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurgau" title="Thurgau">Thurgau (TG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ticino" title="Ticino">Ticino (TI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Uri" title="Canton of Uri">Uri (UR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valais" title="Valais">Valais (VS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaud" title="Vaud">Vaud (VD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Zug" title="Canton of Zug">Zug (ZG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Canton of Zürich">Zürich (ZH)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Capitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aarau" title="Aarau">Aarau (AG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altdorf,_Uri" title="Altdorf, Uri">Altdorf (UR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appenzell_(village)" title="Appenzell (village)">Appenzell (AI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel (BS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellinzona" title="Bellinzona">Bellinzona (TI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern (BE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chur" title="Chur">Chur (GR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del%C3%A9mont" title="Delémont">Delémont (JU)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frauenfeld" title="Frauenfeld">Frauenfeld (TG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fribourg" title="Fribourg">Fribourg (FR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva (GE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glarus" title="Glarus">Glarus (GL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herisau" title="Herisau">Herisau (AR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne (VD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liestal" title="Liestal">Liestal (BL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucerne" title="Lucerne">Lucerne (LU)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Neuchâtel (NE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarnen" title="Sarnen">Sarnen (OW)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schaffhausen" title="Schaffhausen">Schaffhausen (SH)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwyz" title="Schwyz">Schwyz (SZ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sion,_Switzerland" title="Sion, Switzerland">Sion (VS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solothurn" title="Solothurn">Solothurn (SO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stans" title="Stans">Stans (NW)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Gallen" title="St. Gallen">St. Gallen (SG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zug" title="Zug">Zug (ZG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zurich" title="Zurich">Zurich (ZH)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical cantons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appenzell" title="Appenzell">Appenzell (-1597)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Basel" title="Canton of Basel">Basel (-1833)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outer_Schwyz" title="Outer Schwyz">Outer Schwyz (-1833)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unterwalden" title="Unterwalden">Unterwalden (-15th century)</a></li> <li><i>Helvetic Republic</i> (-1803): <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Baden" title="Canton of Baden">Baden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Bellinzona" title="Canton of Bellinzona">Bellinzona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Fricktal" title="Canton of Fricktal">Fricktal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_L%C3%A9man" title="Canton of Léman">Léman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Linth" title="Canton of Linth">Linth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Lugano" title="Canton of Lugano">Lugano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Oberland" title="Canton of Oberland">Oberland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Raetia" title="Canton of Raetia">Raetia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_S%C3%A4ntis" title="Canton of Säntis">Säntis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Waldst%C3%A4tten" title="Canton of Waldstätten">Waldstätten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists by topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cantonal_legislatures_of_Switzerland" title="List of cantonal legislatures of Switzerland">Legislatures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cantonal_executives_of_Switzerland" title="List of cantonal executives of Switzerland">Executives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swiss_cantons_by_GRP" title="List of Swiss cantons by GRP">By gross regional product (GRP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swiss_cantons_by_elevation" title="List of Swiss cantons by elevation">By elevation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_European_states_and_territories" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_European_capitals_by_region" title="Template:List of European capitals by region"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_European_capitals_by_region" title="Template talk:List of European capitals by region"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_European_capitals_by_region" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of European capitals by region"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_European_states_and_territories" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Capitals of European states and territories</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Capitals of <a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">dependent territories</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">states whose sovereignty is disputed</a> shown in <i>italics</i>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></b>, Netherlands<sup>1</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Andorra_la_Vella" title="Andorra la Vella">Andorra la Vella</a></b>, Andorra</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a></b>, Turkey<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a></b>, Kazakhstan<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a></b>, Greece</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a></b>, Azerbaijan<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a></b>, Serbia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></b>, Germany</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a></b>, Switzerland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a></b>, Slovakia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a></b>, Belgium<sup>3</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a></b>, Romania</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a></b>, Hungary</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u" title="Chișinău">Chișinău</a></b>, Moldova</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a></b>, Denmark</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a></b>, Ireland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></b>, Finland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a></b>, Ukraine</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></b>, Portugal</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a></b>, Slovenia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></b>, United Kingdom</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_City" title="Luxembourg City">Luxembourg</a></b>, Luxembourg</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></b>, Spain</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a></b>, Belarus</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></b><sup>5</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></b>, Russia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a></b>, Cyprus<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a></b>, Norway</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></b>, France</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Podgorica" title="Podgorica">Podgorica</a></b>, Montenegro</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a></b>, Czech Republic</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a></b>, Iceland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a></b>, Latvia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></b>, Italy</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/City_of_San_Marino" title="City of San Marino">San Marino</a></b>, San Marino</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a></b>, Bosnia and Herzegovina</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a></b>, North Macedonia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a></b>, Bulgaria</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></b>, Sweden</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a></b>, Estonia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a></b>, Georgia<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a></b>, Albania</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vaduz" title="Vaduz">Vaduz</a></b>, Liechtenstein</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a></b>, Malta</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a></b><sup>4</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a></b>, Austria</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a></b>, Lithuania</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a></b>, Poland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a></b>, Armenia<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a></b>, Croatia</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with<br />limited recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/North_Nicosia" title="North Nicosia">North Nicosia</a></b>, Northern Cyprus</i><sup>2</sup></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina">Pristina</a></b>, Kosovo</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sukhumi" title="Sukhumi">Sukhumi</a></b>, Abkhazia</i><sup>2</sup></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tiraspol" title="Tiraspol">Tiraspol</a></b>, Transnistria</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tskhinvali" title="Tskhinvali">Tskhinvali</a></b>, South Ossetia</i><sup>3</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Constituent countries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></b></i>, England</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></b></i>, Scotland</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a></b></i>, Wales</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a></b></i>, Northern Ireland</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Crown_Dependencies" title="Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependencies</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">Overseas Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Douglas,_Isle_of_Man" title="Douglas, Isle of Man">Douglas</a></b></i>, Isle of Man</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Episkopi_Cantonment" title="Episkopi Cantonment">Episkopi Cantonment</a></b></i>, Akrotiri and Dhekelia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></b></i>, Gibraltar</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/St_Helier" title="St Helier">St Helier</a></b></i>, Jersey</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter_Port" title="Saint Peter Port">Saint Peter Port</a></b></i>, Guernsey</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Longyearbyen" title="Longyearbyen">Longyearbyen</a></b>, Svalbard (Norway)</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3rshavn" title="Tórshavn">Tórshavn</a></b>, Faroe Islands (Denmark)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Federal states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinces of Austria">Austria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Bregenz" title="Bregenz">Bregenz</a></b></i>, Vorarlberg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Eisenstadt" title="Eisenstadt">Eisenstadt</a></b></i>, Burgenland</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a></b></i>, Styria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a></b></i>, Tyrol</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Klagenfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Klagenfurt">Klagenfurt</a></b></i>, Carinthia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a></b></i>, Upper Austria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg</a></b></i>, Salzburg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sankt_P%C3%B6lten" title="Sankt Pölten">Sankt Pölten</a></b></i>, Lower Austria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a></b></i>, Vienna</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Communities,_regions_and_language_areas_of_Belgium#Communities" class="mw-redirect" title="Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium">Communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/City_of_Brussels" title="City of Brussels">Brussels</a></b></i>, Flemish Community and French Community</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Eupen" title="Eupen">Eupen</a></b></i>, German-speaking Community</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Communities,_regions_and_language_areas_of_Belgium#Regions" class="mw-redirect" title="Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/City_of_Brussels" title="City of Brussels">Brussels</a></b></i>, Brussels-Capital Region and Flanders</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Namur" title="Namur">Namur</a></b></i>, Wallonia</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_divisions_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka">Banja Luka</a></b></i> (de facto), Republika Srpska</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Br%C4%8Dko" title="Brčko">Brčko</a></b></i>, Brčko District</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a></b></i>, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">Germany</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></b></i>, Berlin</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a></b></i>, Bremen</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a></b></i>, Saxony</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a></b></i>, North Rhine-Westphalia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a></b></i>, Thuringia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></b></i>, Hamburg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a></b></i>, Lower Saxony</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a></b></i>, Schleswig-Holstein</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a></b></i>, Saxony-Anhalt</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a></b></i>, Rhineland-Palatinate</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a></b></i>, Bavaria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdam</a></b></i>, Brandenburg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saarbr%C3%BCcken" title="Saarbrücken">Saarbrücken</a></b></i>, Saarland</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Schwerin" title="Schwerin">Schwerin</a></b></i>, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a></b></i>, Baden-Württemberg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a></b></i>, Hesse</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Federal subjects of Russia">Russia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Republics_of_Russia" title="Republics of Russia">Republics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Cheboksary" title="Cheboksary">Cheboksary</a></b></i>, Chuvashia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Cherkessk" title="Cherkessk">Cherkessk</a></b></i>, Karachay-Cherkessia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Elista" title="Elista">Elista</a></b></i>, Kalmykia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Grozny" title="Grozny">Grozny</a></b></i>, Chechnya</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Izhevsk" title="Izhevsk">Izhevsk</a></b></i>, Udmurtia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan">Kazan</a></b></i>, Tatarstan</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Magas" title="Magas">Magas</a></b></i>, Ingushetia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Makhachkala" title="Makhachkala">Makhachkala</a></b></i>, Dagestan</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Maykop" title="Maykop">Maykop</a></b></i>, Adygea</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Nalchik" title="Nalchik">Nalchik</a></b></i>, Kabardino-Balkaria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Petrozavodsk" title="Petrozavodsk">Petrozavodsk</a></b></i>, Karelia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saransk" title="Saransk">Saransk</a></b></i>, Mordovia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a></b></i>, Crimea (<a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Crimea" title="Political status of Crimea">disputed</a>)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Syktyvkar" title="Syktyvkar">Syktyvkar</a></b></i>, Komi</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ufa" title="Ufa">Ufa</a></b></i>, Bashkortostan</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vladikavkaz" title="Vladikavkaz">Vladikavkaz</a></b></i>, North Ossetia–Alania</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Yoshkar-Ola" title="Yoshkar-Ola">Yoshkar-Ola</a></b></i>, Mari El</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_okrugs_of_Russia" title="Autonomous okrugs of Russia">Autonomous okrugs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Naryan-Mar" title="Naryan-Mar">Naryan-Mar</a></b></i>, Nenets</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Krais_of_Russia" title="Krais of Russia">Krais</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Krasnodar" title="Krasnodar">Krasnodar</a></b></i>, Krasnodar Krai</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Perm,_Russia" title="Perm, Russia">Perm</a></b></i>, Perm Krai</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Stavropol" title="Stavropol">Stavropol</a></b></i>, Stavropol Krai</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_Russia" title="Oblasts of Russia">Oblasts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk" title="Arkhangelsk">Arkhangelsk</a></b></i>, Arkhangelsk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan" title="Astrakhan">Astrakhan</a></b></i>, Astrakhan Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Belgorod" title="Belgorod">Belgorod</a></b></i>, Belgorod Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Bryansk" title="Bryansk">Bryansk</a></b></i>, Bryansk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ivanovo" title="Ivanovo">Ivanovo</a></b></i>, Ivanovo Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad">Kaliningrad</a></b></i>, Kaliningrad Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kaluga" title="Kaluga">Kaluga</a></b></i>, Kaluga Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast" title="Kirov, Kirov Oblast">Kirov</a></b></i>, Kirov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kostroma" title="Kostroma">Kostroma</a></b></i>, Kostroma Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Krasnogorsk,_Moscow_Oblast" title="Krasnogorsk, Moscow Oblast">Krasnogorsk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></b></i>, Moscow Oblast (de facto)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kursk" title="Kursk">Kursk</a></b></i>, Kursk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Lipetsk" title="Lipetsk">Lipetsk</a></b></i>, Lipetsk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk">Murmansk</a></b></i>, Murmansk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod">Nizhny Novgorod</a></b></i>, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg">Orenburg</a></b></i>, Orenburg Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Oryol" title="Oryol">Oryol</a></b></i>, Oryol Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Penza" title="Penza">Penza</a></b></i>, Penza Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov">Pskov</a></b></i>, Pskov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Rostov-on-Don" title="Rostov-on-Don">Rostov-on-Don</a></b></i>, Rostov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ryazan" title="Ryazan">Ryazan</a></b></i>, Ryazan Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Gatchina" title="Gatchina">Gatchina</a></b></i>, Leningrad Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Samara" title="Samara">Samara</a></b></i>, Samara Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saratov" title="Saratov">Saratov</a></b></i>, Saratov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a></b></i>, Smolensk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tambov" title="Tambov">Tambov</a></b></i>, Tambov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tula,_Russia" title="Tula, Russia">Tula</a></b></i>, Tula Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tver" title="Tver">Tver</a></b></i>, Tver Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ulyanovsk" title="Ulyanovsk">Ulyanovsk</a></b></i>, Ulyanovsk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Veliky_Novgorod" title="Veliky Novgorod">Veliky Novgorod</a></b></i>, Novgorod Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vladimir,_Russia" title="Vladimir, Russia">Vladimir</a></b></i>, Vladimir Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Volgograd" title="Volgograd">Volgograd</a></b></i>, Volgograd Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vologda" title="Vologda">Vologda</a></b></i>, Vologda Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Voronezh" title="Voronezh">Voronezh</a></b></i>, Voronezh Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Yaroslavl" title="Yaroslavl">Yaroslavl</a></b></i>, Yaroslavl Oblast</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_cities_of_Russia" title="Federal cities of Russia">Federal cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a></b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Crimea" title="Political status of Crimea">disputed</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Cantons of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Aarau" title="Aarau">Aarau</a></b></i>, Aargau</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Altdorf,_Uri" title="Altdorf, Uri">Altdorf</a></b></i>, Uri</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Appenzell_(village)" title="Appenzell (village)">Appenzell</a></b></i>, Appenzell Innerrhoden</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a></b></i>, Basel-Stadt</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Bellinzona" title="Bellinzona">Bellinzona</a></b></i>, Ticino</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Chur" title="Chur">Chur</a></b></i>, Grisons</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Del%C3%A9mont" title="Delémont">Delémont</a></b></i>, Jura</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Frauenfeld" title="Frauenfeld">Frauenfeld</a></b></i>, Thurgau</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Fribourg" title="Fribourg">Fribourg</a></b></i>, Canton of Fribourg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a></b></i>, Canton of Geneva</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Herisau" title="Herisau">Herisau</a></b></i>, Appenzell Ausserrhoden</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a></b></i>, Vaud</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Liestal" title="Liestal">Liestal</a></b></i>, Basel-Landschaft</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Lucerne" title="Lucerne">Lucerne</a></b></i>, Canton of Lucerne</li> <li><i><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Neuchâtel</a></b></i>, Canton of Neuchâtel</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sarnen" title="Sarnen">Sarnen</a></b></i>, Obwalden</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Schaffhausen" title="Schaffhausen">Schaffhausen</a></b></i>, Canton of Schaffhausen</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Schwyz" title="Schwyz">Schwyz</a></b></i>, Canton of Schwyz</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sion,_Switzerland" title="Sion, Switzerland">Sion</a></b></i>, Valais</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Solothurn" title="Solothurn">Solothurn</a></b></i>, Canton of Solothurn</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Stans" title="Stans">Stans</a></b></i>, Nidwalden</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/St._Gallen" title="St. Gallen">St. Gallen</a></b></i>, Canton of St. Gallen</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Glarus" title="Glarus">Glarus</a></b></i>, Canton of Glarus</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Zug" title="Zug">Zug</a></b></i>, Canton of Zug</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Zurich" title="Zurich">Zurich</a></b></i>, Canton of Zürich</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Autonomous<br />entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Autonomous_regions" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy#Autonomous_regions_with_special_statute" title="Regions of Italy">Autonomous regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Cagliari" title="Cagliari">Cagliari</a></b></i>, Sardinia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a></b></i>, Sicily</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Trento" title="Trento">Trento</a></b></i>, Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Aosta" title="Aosta">Aosta</a></b></i>, Aosta Valley</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a></b></i>, Friuli Venezia Giulia</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Autonomous_regions" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous regions of Portugal">Autonomous regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ponta_Delgada" title="Ponta Delgada">Ponta Delgada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angra_do_Hero%C3%ADsmo" title="Angra do Heroísmo">Angra do Heroísmo</a>, & <a href="/wiki/Horta,_Azores" title="Horta, Azores">Horta</a></b></i>, Azores</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal">Funchal</a></b></i>, Madeira</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a></b></i>, Catalonia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Las_Palmas" title="Las Palmas">Las Palmas</a></b></i> & <i><b><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife" title="Santa Cruz de Tenerife">Santa Cruz de Tenerife</a></b></i>, Canary Islands</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Logro%C3%B1o" title="Logroño">Logroño</a></b></i>, La Rioja</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></b></i>, Community of Madrid</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Spain" title="Mérida, Spain">Mérida</a></b></i>, Extremadura</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Murcia" title="Murcia">Murcia</a></b></i>, Region of Murcia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Oviedo" title="Oviedo">Oviedo</a></b></i>, Asturias</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Palma_de_Mallorca" title="Palma de Mallorca">Palma de Mallorca</a></b></i>, Balearic Islands</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Pamplona" title="Pamplona">Pamplona</a></b></i>, Navarre</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Santander,_Spain" title="Santander, Spain">Santander</a></b></i>, Cantabria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a></b></i>, Galicia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a></b></i>, Andalusia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a></b></i>, Castilla–La Mancha (de facto)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a></b></i>, Valencian Community</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a></b></i>, Castile and León (de facto)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz">Vitoria-Gasteiz</a></b></i>, Basque Country (de facto)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a></b></i>, Aragon</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ajaccio" title="Ajaccio">Ajaccio</a></b></i>, Corsica Collectivité (France)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Batumi" title="Batumi">Batumi</a></b></i>, Adjara (Georgia)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Comrat" title="Comrat">Comrat</a></b></i>, Gagauzia (Moldova)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Karyes,_Mount_Athos" title="Karyes, Mount Athos">Karyes</a></b></i>, Mount Athos (Greece)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Mariehamn" title="Mariehamn">Mariehamn</a></b></i>, Åland Islands (Finland)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Nakhchivan_(city)" title="Nakhchivan (city)">Nakhchivan</a></b></i>, Nakhchivan (Azerbaijan)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a></b></i>, Vojvodina (Serbia)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a></b></i>, Crimea (Ukraine)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>1</sup></span> Also the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="Kingdom of the Netherlands">Kingdom of the Netherlands</a></li> <li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>2</sup></span> Continental placement may vary <a href="/wiki/Boundaries_between_the_continents_of_Earth#Asia_and_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Boundaries between the continents of Earth">depending on geographic convention</a> being followed</li> <li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>3</sup></span> Also the seat of the European Union, see <a href="/wiki/Institutional_seats_of_the_European_Union" title="Institutional seats of the European Union">Institutional seats of the European Union</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brussels_and_the_European_Union" title="Brussels and the European Union">Brussels and the European Union</a></li> <li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>4</sup></span> A city-state</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69345#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69345#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69345#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4075303-7">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50004037">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Neuchâtel (Švýcarsko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge305389&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007554834405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/9ada7adb-f036-4f0b-af31-e7c005296af4">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026395657">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/002853">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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