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href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (nn)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//nn.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nn"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-kjelde" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siste_endringar&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Mari_El rootpage-Mari_El skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Hopp til innhald</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettstad"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hovudmeny" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hovudmeny</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hovudmeny</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hovudside" title="Gå til hovudsida [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hovudside</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Arbeidskontoret" title="Om prosjektet, kva du kan gjera, kvar du finn saker og ting"><span>Arbeidskontoret</span></a></li><li id="n-samfunnshuset" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Samfunnshuset"><span>Samfunnshuset</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Siste_endringar" title="Liste over dei siste endringane som er gjorde på wikien. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Siste endringar</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Tilfeldig_side" title="Vis ei tilfeldig side [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Tilfeldig side</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Innhald" title="Hjelp til å bruke alle funksjonane."><span>Hjelp</span></a></li><li id="n-kontakt" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-query" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-query emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eksterne søk </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mari_El" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5446" title="Lenkje til tilknytt element [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hovudside" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="det frie oppslagsverket" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nn.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:S%C3%B8k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Søk gjennom Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Søk</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Søk i Wikipedia" aria-label="Søk i Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Søk gjennom Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesial:Søk"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Søk</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personlege verktøy"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utsjånad"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Endre skriftstørrelse, bredde og farge på siden." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utsjånad" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utsjånad</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nn.wikipedia.org&uselang=nn" class=""><span>Gåver</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Mari+El" title="Me oppfordrar til at du oppretter ein konto og loggar inn, men det er ikkje påkravd." class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Mari+El" title="Det er ikkje obligatorisk å logga inn, men medfører mange fordelar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logg inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fleire val" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlege verktøy" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlege verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nn.wikipedia.org&uselang=nn"><span>Gåver</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Mari+El" title="Me oppfordrar til at du oppretter ein konto og loggar inn, men det er ikkje påkravd."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Mari+El" title="Det er ikkje obligatorisk å logga inn, men medfører mange fordelar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sider for utlogga bidragsytarar <a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Introduksjon" aria-label="Lær meir om redigering"><span>lær meir</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bidraga_mine" title="Liste over endringar gjorde frå denne IP-adressa [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Diskusjonssida_mi" title="Diskusjon om endringar gjorde av denne ip-adressa [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettstad"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhald" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhald</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjinga</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Politikk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politikk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Politikk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politikk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Økonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Økonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Økonomi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Økonomi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Økonomi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Økonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Næringsliv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Næringsliv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Næringsliv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Næringsliv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reiseliv_og_turisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reiseliv_og_turisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Reiseliv og turisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reiseliv_og_turisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Folk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Folk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Folk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Folk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Geografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Byar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Byar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Byar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Byar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utdanning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utdanning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Utdanning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utdanning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Merknader" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Merknader"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Merknader</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Merknader-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kjelder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjelder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Kjelder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kjelder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunnsstoff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Bakgrunnsstoff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhald" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innhaldslista" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innhaldslista</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mari El</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til ein artikkel på eit anna språk. Tilgjengeleg på 113 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-113" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">113 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – norsk bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norsk bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marij_El" title="Marij El – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Marij El" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikken_Marij_El" title="Republikken Marij El – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Republikken Marij El" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Mari_El" title="Republik Mari El – achinesisk" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Republik Mari El" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D9%84" title="ماري إل – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماري إل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84" title="ماری ال – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ماری ال" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB" title="Марий Эл – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Марий Эл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB" title="Марый Эл – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Марый Эл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB" title="Марый Эл – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Марый Эл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%95%D0%BB" title="Марий Ел – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Марий Ел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marij_El" title="Marij El – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Marij El" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariy_El" title="Mariy El – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mariy El" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB" title="Марий Эл – burjatisk" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Марий Эл" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%AD_El" title="Marí El – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Marí El" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%AD%D0%BB" title="Мари Эл – tsjuvansk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мари Эл" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respublika_Mariy-El" title="Respublika Mariy-El – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Respublika Mariy-El" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marijsko" title="Marijsko – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Marijsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_d%C3%A1ssev%C3%A1ldi" title="Mari dásseváldi – nordsamisk" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Mari dásseváldi" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marimaa" title="Marimaa – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Marimaa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF_%CE%95%CE%BB" title="Μαρί Ελ – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαρί Ελ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Маринь Республикась – erzia" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Маринь Республикась" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari-El" title="Mari-El – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mari-El" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariio" title="Mariio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mariio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84" title="ماری ال – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماری ال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_des_Maris" title="République des Maris – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="République des Maris" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mair%C3%AD_El" title="Mairí El – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mairí El" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – gagausisk" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagausisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_dos_Maris" title="República dos Maris – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="República dos Maris" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Mari El Khiung-fò-koet – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mari El Khiung-fò-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%90_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="마리옐 공화국 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마리옐 공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB_%D4%B7%D5%AC" title="Մարի Էլ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարի Էլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B2" title="मरी ऍल – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मरी ऍल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – høgsorbisk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="høgsorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marij_El" title="Marij El – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Marij El" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marialaq" title="Marialaq – inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Marialaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB" title="Марий Эл – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Марий Эл" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubblica_dei_Mari" title="Repubblica dei Mari – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Repubblica dei Mari" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%90%D7%9C" title="מארי אל – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מארי אל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98-%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მარი-ელი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარი-ელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB" title="Марий Эл – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Марий Эл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%AD%D0%BB" title="Мари Эл – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Мари Эл" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Марий Эл Республикасы – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Марий Эл Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%AD%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мары Эл Республик – vestmarisk" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Мары Эл Республик" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="vestmarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marijela" title="Marijela – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Marijela" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari%C5%B3_Respublika" title="Marių Respublika – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Marių Respublika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_de_Mari_El" title="Republica de Mari El – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Republica de Mari El" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari-El" title="Mari-El – livvisk" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Mari-El" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="livvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republega_de_Mari" title="Republega de Mari – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Republega de Mari" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marif%C3%B6ld" title="Mariföld – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mariföld" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98_%D0%95%D0%BB" title="Мариј Ел – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мариј Ел" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2" title="मारी एल – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मारी एल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98-%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მარი-ელი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მარი-ელი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84" title="مارى ال – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مارى ال" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ماری ال جمهوری – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ماری ال جمهوری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%AD%D0%BB" title="Мари Эл – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мари Эл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="マリ・エル共和国 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マリ・エル共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB" title="Марий Эл – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Марий Эл" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_dels_Maris" title="Republica dels Maris – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Republica dels Maris" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB" title="Марий Эл – austmarisk" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Марий Эл" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="austmarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariy_El" title="Mariy El – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mariy El" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84" title="ماری ال – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ماری ال" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%DB%90%D9%84_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="ماري اېل جمهوريت – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ماري اېل جمهوريت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Мариму – komipermjakisk" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Мариму" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komipermjakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – lågtysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariy_El" title="Mariy El – krimtatarisk" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Mariy El" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB" title="Марий Эл – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Марий Эл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB" title="Марий Эл – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Марий Эл" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marijsko" title="Marijsko – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Marijsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marij_El" title="Marij El – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Marij El" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98_%D0%95%D0%BB" title="Мариј Ел – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мариј Ел" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_%C3%89l" title="Mari Él – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Mari Él" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marin_tasavalta" title="Marin tasavalta – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Marin tasavalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%80_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="மாரீ எல் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாரீ எல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%98%D0%BB" title="Мари Ил – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мари Ил" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" title="สาธารณรัฐมารีเอล – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐมารีเอล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Марий Эл Республика – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Марий Эл Республика" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%95%D0%BB" title="Марій Ел – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Марій Ел" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84" title="ماری ال – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ماری ال" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89" title="مارى – uigurisk" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مارى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marii_Elan_Tazovaldkund" title="Marii Elan Tazovaldkund – vepsisk" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Marii Elan Tazovaldkund" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marimaa" title="Marimaa – sørestisk" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Marimaa" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="sørestisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="马里埃尔共和国 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马里埃尔共和国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE" title="馬里埃爾 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="馬里埃爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="马里埃尔共和国 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马里埃尔共和国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marij_El" title="Marij El – talysj" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Marij El" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5446#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Endra mellomspråklege lenkjer" class="wbc-editpage">Endra lenkjer</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mari_El" title="Vis innhaldssida [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Mari_El" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innhaldssida [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Endre språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk nynorsk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mari_El"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_El&veaction=edit" title="Endre sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Endre</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_El&action=edit" title="Endre kjeldekoden til sida [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Endre wikiteksten</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_El&action=history" title="Eldre versjonar av sida [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Sjå historikken</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlingar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mari_El"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_El&veaction=edit" title="Endre sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Endre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_El&action=edit" title="Endre kjeldekoden til sida [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Endre wikiteksten</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_El&action=history"><span>Sjå historikken</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ålment </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenkjer_hit/Mari_El" title="Liste over alle wikisidene som har lenkjer hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenkjer hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringar/Mari_El" rel="nofollow" title="Nylege endringar på sider denne sida lenkjar til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nn" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_El&oldid=3562117" title="Fast lenkje til denne versjonen av sida"><span>Fast lenkje</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_El&action=info" title="Meir informasjon om sida"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siter&page=Mari_El&id=3562117&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om korleis ein siterer denne sida"><span>Siter denne sida</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMari_El"><span>Hent kort URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMari_El"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Mari+El"><span>Opprett ei bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mari_El&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_El&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsversjon av sida [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsversjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utsjånad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Frå Wikipedia – det frie oppslagsverket</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nn" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography" style="width: 256px; padding: 0; font-size: 89%;"> <tbody><tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Stadnamn (lokalt namn)"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.25em; color:black; background-color: #ffffcc;">Mari El </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Andre namn"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color:black; background-color: #ffffcc;">Марий Эл </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow" title="Kategori"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; color:black; background-color: #ffffcc;">republikk </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 0.5em;"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:%D0%9E%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%AF%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BA.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/%D0%9E%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%AF%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BA.JPG/220px-%D0%9E%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%AF%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BA.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/%D0%9E%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%AF%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BA.JPG/330px-%D0%9E%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%AF%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BA.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/%D0%9E%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%AF%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BA.JPG/440px-%D0%9E%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%AF%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BA.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table style="width: 100%; align=center; border: none; padding: 0; margin: 0"> <tbody><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:50%; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="padding-top: 0.4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_Mari_El.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Mari_El.svg/120px-Flag_of_Mari_El.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Mari_El.svg/180px-Flag_of_Mari_El.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Mari_El.svg/240px-Flag_of_Mari_El.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div><div style="padding-top: 0.4em"><span title=""> Flagg </span></div></td> <td style="width:50%; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="padding-top: 0.4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Coat_of_Arms_of_Mari_El.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Mari_El.svg/90px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Mari_El.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Mari_El.svg/135px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Mari_El.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Mari_El.svg/180px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Mari_El.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="636" /></a></span></div><div style="padding-top: 0.4em"><span title=""> Symbol </span></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Land"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Land </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Regionar der staden ligg"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Region </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap">Volga-Vjatka</span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Staden er ein del av"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Del av </th> <td>Europeisk Russland, Den volgiske føderasjonskrets </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Regionshovudstad"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Hovudstad </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Josjkar-Ola" title="Josjkar-Ola">Josjkar-Ola </a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Areal"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Areal </th> <td>23 200 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Totalt folketal"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Folketal </th> <td> 669 854 <span style="font-size:85%">(2024)</span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Offisielle språk"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Språk </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Russisk" title="Russisk">russisk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austmarisk" title="Austmarisk">austmarisk</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Kjennemerke"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Bilnummer </th> <td>12 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align: center;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 290px; height: 290px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="290" data-zoom="5" data-lat="56.7" data-lon="47.866666666667" data-lang="nn" data-overlays="["_f056a16a855c9a0487a1eca602fad1df4d062fbe"]" href="/wiki/Spesial:Map/5/56.7/47.866666666667/nn"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,56.7,47.866666666667,290x290.png?lang=nn&domain=nn.wikipedia.org&title=Mari_El&revid=3562117&groups=_f056a16a855c9a0487a1eca602fad1df4d062fbe" width="290" height="290" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,56.7,47.866666666667,290x290@2x.png?lang=nn&domain=nn.wikipedia.org&title=Mari_El&revid=3562117&groups=_f056a16a855c9a0487a1eca602fad1df4d062fbe 2x" alt="Kart" /></a><br />Mari El<br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3539874">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mari_El&params=56.7_N_47.866666666667_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">56°42′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">47°52′00″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">56.7°N 47.866666666667°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">56.7; 47.866666666667</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> <div style="width: 256px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> <div style="position: relative;"> <div style="position: relative;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:MariEl03.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Kart over Mari El."><img alt="Kart over Mari El." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/MariEl03.png/256px-MariEl03.png" decoding="async" width="256" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/MariEl03.png/384px-MariEl03.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/MariEl03.png/512px-MariEl03.png 2x" data-file-width="795" data-file-height="511" /></a><figcaption> Kart over Mari El. </figcaption></figure></div> </div> <div style="padding-top: 0.4em; text-align: center;"> Kart over Mari El. </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr title="Wikimedia Commons har media knytt til"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b>Wikimedia Commons: </b> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mari_El" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mari El">Mari El</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Mari El</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> er ein republikk i <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a>, eit av <a href="/wiki/Russiske_f%C3%B8derasjonssubjekt" title="Russiske føderasjonssubjekt">føderasjonssubjekta</a> i den russiske føderasjonen, og heimlandet til <a href="/wiki/Mariar" title="Mariar">det mariske folket</a>. Mari El ligg midt i den europeiske delen av <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a>. Hovudstaden er <a href="/wiki/Josjkar-Ola" title="Josjkar-Ola">Josjkar-Ola</a> (namnet tyder «Raudbyen»), ein by ved <a href="/wiki/Volga" title="Volga">Volga</a> med om lag ein kvart million innbyggjarar. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politikk">Politikk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_El&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Endre bolk: Politikk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_El&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Politikk"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Yoshkar-Ola,_Malaya_Kokshaga_river.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Yoshkar-Ola%2C_Malaya_Kokshaga_river.jpg/220px-Yoshkar-Ola%2C_Malaya_Kokshaga_river.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Yoshkar-Ola%2C_Malaya_Kokshaga_river.jpg/330px-Yoshkar-Ola%2C_Malaya_Kokshaga_river.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Yoshkar-Ola%2C_Malaya_Kokshaga_river.jpg/440px-Yoshkar-Ola%2C_Malaya_Kokshaga_river.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Malaja Koksjaga-elva i Josjkar-Ola.</figcaption></figure> <p>Regjeringssjefen i Mari El er presidenten, som frå og med september 2022 har vore Jurij Zajtsev. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Økonomi"><span id=".C3.98konomi"></span>Økonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_El&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Endre bolk: Økonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_El&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Økonomi"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Næringsliv"><span id="N.C3.A6ringsliv"></span>Næringsliv</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_El&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Endre bolk: Næringsliv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_El&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Næringsliv"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dei mest utvikla industrigreinene er maskin- og metallindustri, treforedling of næringsmiddelindustri. Mesteparten av industrien ligg i hovudstad <a href="/wiki/Josjkar-Ola" title="Josjkar-Ola">Josjkar-Ola</a>, eller i byane <a href="/wiki/Kozmodemjansk" title="Kozmodemjansk">Kozmodemjansk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volzjsk" title="Volzjsk">Volzjsk</a>, og <a href="/wiki/Zvenigovo" title="Zvenigovo">Zvenigovo</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reiseliv_og_turisme">Reiseliv og turisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_El&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Endre bolk: Reiseliv og turisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_El&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Reiseliv og turisme"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mange turistar kjem til Mari El frå <a href="/wiki/Tsjuvasjia" title="Tsjuvasjia">Tsjuvasjia</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a> for å ri, for å plukke sopp eller for å bade på sandstrendene langs Volga. Det kjem også ein del turistar frå <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> og <a href="/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn">Ungarn</a> som er interessert i å vitje brødrefolket i aust. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Folk">Folk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_El&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Endre bolk: Folk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_El&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Folk"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Russarane er i knapt fleirtal i Mari El, dei bur framforalt i byane og i den vestlege delen av republikken, elles bur det mariar, mest på landsbygda, men også i byane. I dei største byane bur det òg mange <a href="/wiki/Tsjuvasjar" title="Tsjuvasjar">tsjuvasjar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tatarar" title="Tatarar">tatarar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mordvinarar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mordvinarar (sida finst ikkje)">mordvinarar</a> og <a href="/wiki/Ukrainarar" title="Ukrainarar">ukrainarar</a>. I dei austlege områda, mot <a href="/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a>, bur det ein del tatarar. Ved folketeljinga i 2010 var den etniske samansetjinga:<sup id="cite_ref-Folketeljing2010_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Folketeljing2010-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russarar" title="Russarar">Russarar</a>: 45,1 %</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariar" title="Mariar">Mariar</a>: 41,8 %</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatarar" title="Tatarar">Tatarar</a>: 5,5 %</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsjuvasjar" title="Tsjuvasjar">Tsjuvasjar</a>: 0,9 %</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_El&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Endre bolk: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_El&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Geografi"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Byar">Byar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_El&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Endre bolk: Byar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_El&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Byar"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Yoshkar-ola.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Yoshkar-ola.jpg/220px-Yoshkar-ola.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Yoshkar-ola.jpg/330px-Yoshkar-ola.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Yoshkar-ola.jpg/440px-Yoshkar-ola.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1370" data-file-height="947" /></a><figcaption>Det mariske nasjonalteateret i Josjkar-Ola.</figcaption></figure> <p>Mari El ligg aust på den austeuropeiske sletta, ved dei midtre delane av elveløpet til <a href="/wiki/Volga" title="Volga">Volga</a>, som renn gjennom den sørvestlege delen av republikken. Sideelva <a href="/wiki/Vetluga" title="Vetluga">Vetluga</a> renn ut i Volga her. Dei vestlege delane er hovudsakleg flatt lågland. I aust hevar åsane i <i>Vjatskij Uval</i> seg til 275 meter over havet. </p><p>Den største byen er <a href="/wiki/Josjkar-Ola" title="Josjkar-Ola">Josjkar-Ola</a> (248 800 ibuarar), og den nest største byen er <a href="/wiki/Volzjsk" title="Volzjsk">Volzjsk</a> (55 700).<sup id="cite_ref-Folketeljing2010_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Folketeljing2010-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utdanning">Utdanning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_El&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Endre bolk: Utdanning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_El&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Utdanning"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sentrale utdanningsinstitusjonar er det Mari El statlege tekniske universitet, Mari statlege universitet, og Mari pedagogiske institutt, alle ligg i <a href="/wiki/Josjkar-Ola" title="Josjkar-Ola">Josjkar-Ola</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religion">Religion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_El&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Endre bolk: Religion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_El&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Religion"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dei fleste i republikken er <a href="/wiki/Russisk-ortodoks_kristendom" class="mw-redirect" title="Russisk-ortodoks kristendom">russisk-ortodokse</a>, i den austre delen av republikken er det også ein del <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">muslimar</a>, og ein god del som trur på den tradisjonelle <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marisk_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marisk religion (sida finst ikkje)">mariske religionen</a>, ei retning som har vorte kalla <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformert_heidenskap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reformert heidenskap (sida finst ikkje)">reformert heidenskap</a>, førkristen religion med visse ytre trekk lånt frå kristendommen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_El&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Endre bolk: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_El&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dei første folka som er kjent i dette området var <a href="/wiki/Finsk-ugrisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Finsk-ugrisk">finsk-ugriske</a> folkeslag, som busette seg her i førhistorisk tid. <i>Tsjeremissar</i>, eit gamalt namn på <a href="/wiki/Mariar" title="Mariar">mariane</a>, er nemnde i <a href="/wiki/Khazarar" title="Khazarar">khazarske</a> skrifter frå 900-talet. På midten av 1200-talet vart området erobra av <a href="/wiki/Mongolar" title="Mongolar">mongolane</a>, etter som det mongolske verdsriket vart delt opp vart det del av <a href="/wiki/Kazan-khanatet" title="Kazan-khanatet">Kazan-khanatet</a>. </p><p>På 1550-talet vart dette erobra av <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a>, og russisk kolonisering av området tok til. I 1583 vart byen <a href="/wiki/Kozmodemjansk" title="Kozmodemjansk">Kozmodemjansk</a> grunnlagd, og året etter Tsarevokoksjajsk (dagens Josjkar-Ola). Frå 1700-talet kom dei første skriftene på marisk språk med <a href="/wiki/Det_kyrilliske_alfabetet" title="Det kyrilliske alfabetet">det kyrilliske alfabetet</a>, og i <a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a> kom den første mariske grammatikken ut. Det same året fekk det store opprøret til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jemeljan_Pugatsjov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jemeljan Pugatsjov (sida finst ikkje)">Jemeljan Pugatsjov</a> stor støtte i Mari El. </p><p>Under <a href="/wiki/Den_russiske_revolusjonen" title="Den russiske revolusjonen">den russiske revolusjonen</a> kom området under kontroll av <a href="/wiki/Bolsjevik" title="Bolsjevik">bolsjevikane</a> i desember 1917. Somaren 1918 kom det til ei bylgje av kontrarevolusjonære opprør, men alle vart slått ned av <a href="/wiki/Den_raude_arm%C3%A9en" class="mw-redirect" title="Den raude arméen">den raude arméen</a>. </p><p>Den 4. november 1920 vart Den mariske autonome oblasten oppretta. 5. desember 1936 fekk denne status som autonom sovjetrepublikk innanfor Den russiske føderasjonen. Etter oppløysinga av <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a> i 1991 skifta republikken namn til <i>Mari El</i>, og vart eit føderasjonssubjekt i Den russiske føderasjonen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Merknader">Merknader</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_El&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Endre bolk: Merknader" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_El&action=edit&section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Merknader"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3318915">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Russisk" title="Russisk">russisk</a> <i>Республика Марий Эл</i>, <a href="/wiki/Austmarisk" title="Austmarisk">austmarisk</a> <i>Марий Эл Республика</i></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjelder">Kjelder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_El&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Endre bolk: Kjelder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_El&action=edit&section=12" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjelder"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3318915"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Folketeljing2010-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Folketeljing2010_2-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Folketeljing2010_2-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Bul_MO_2023.xlsx">Folketal i Russland frå 1. januar 2023</a>, rosstat.gov.ru</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="references-small"> <ul><li><i>Denne artikkelen bygger på «<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" class="extiw" title="en:Mari El">Mari El</a>» frå <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="en:Main Page">Wikipedia på engelsk</a>, og «<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB" class="extiw" title="ru:Марий Эл">Марий Эл</a>» frå <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:Заглавная страница">Wikipedia på russisk</a> den 4. september 2005.</i></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrunnsstoff">Bakgrunnsstoff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_El&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Endre bolk: Bakgrunnsstoff" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_El&action=edit&section=13" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunnsstoff"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interbox"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> har multimedium som gjeld: <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mari_El" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mari El">Mari El</a></b> </div></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mari-el.gov.ru">Offisiell nettstad</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5446#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=Det_nordkaukasiske_f%C3%B8derasjonsdistriktet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Det nordkaukasiske føderasjonsdistriktet (sida finst ikkje)">Den nordkaukasiske FD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Navbox" title="Mal:Navbox"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:Navbox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:Navbox (sida finst ikkje)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-endre"><a class="external text" href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mal:Navbox&action=edit"><abbr title="Endre denne malen">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Føderasjonssubjekt" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Russiske_f%C3%B8derasjonssubjekt" title="Russiske føderasjonssubjekt">Føderasjonssubjekt</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Russiske_republikkar" title="Russiske republikkar">Republikkar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adygia" title="Adygia">Adygia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Altaj" title="Republikken Altaj">Altaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basjkortostan" title="Basjkortostan">Basjkortostan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burjatia" title="Burjatia">Burjatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khakasia" title="Khakasia">Khakasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donetsk_oblast" title="Donetsk oblast">Donetsk</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingusjetia" title="Ingusjetia">Ingusjetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabardino-Balkaria" title="Kabardino-Balkaria">Kabardino‑Balkaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karelia" title="Karelia">Karelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Komi" title="Republikken Komi">Komi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalmykia" title="Kalmykia">Kalmykia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karatsjajevo-Tsjerkessia" title="Karatsjajevo-Tsjerkessia">Karatsjajevo‑Tsjerkessia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Krim" title="Republikken Krim">Krim</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_oblast" title="Luhansk oblast">Luhansk</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mari El</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordovia" title="Mordovia">Mordovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nord-Ossetia" title="Nord-Ossetia">Nord‑Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakha" title="Sakha">Sakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsjetsjenia" title="Tsjetsjenia">Tsjetsjenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsjuvasjia" title="Tsjuvasjia">Tsjuvasjia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyva" title="Tyva">Tyva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udmurtia" title="Udmurtia">Udmurtia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Krajar_i_Russland" title="Krajar i Russland">Krajar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altaj_kraj" title="Altaj kraj">Altaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khabarovsk_kraj" title="Khabarovsk kraj">Khabarovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamtsjatka_kraj" title="Kamtsjatka kraj">Kamtsjatka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnodar_kraj" title="Krasnodar kraj">Krasnodar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnojarsk_kraj" title="Krasnojarsk kraj">Krasnojarsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perm_kraj" title="Perm kraj">Perm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primorskij_kraj" title="Primorskij kraj">Primorskij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stavropol_kraj" title="Stavropol kraj">Stavropol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabajkalskij_kraj" title="Zabajkalskij kraj">Zabajkalskij</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oblastar_i_Russland" title="Oblastar i Russland">Oblastar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amur_oblast" title="Amur oblast">Amur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk_oblast" title="Arkhangelsk oblast">Arkhangelsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_oblast" title="Astrakhan oblast">Astrakhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgorod_oblast" title="Belgorod oblast">Belgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brjansk_oblast" title="Brjansk oblast">Brjansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irkutsk_oblast" title="Irkutsk oblast">Irkutsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivanovo_oblast" title="Ivanovo oblast">Ivanovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaroslavl_oblast" title="Jaroslavl oblast">Jaroslavl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad_oblast" title="Kaliningrad oblast">Kaliningrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaluga_oblast" title="Kaluga oblast">Kaluga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemerovo_oblast" title="Kemerovo oblast">Kemerovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kherson_oblast" title="Kherson oblast">Kherson</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirov_oblast" title="Kirov oblast">Kirov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostroma_oblast" title="Kostroma oblast">Kostroma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurgan_oblast" title="Kurgan oblast">Kurgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kursk_oblast" title="Kursk oblast">Kursk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leningrad_oblast" title="Leningrad oblast">Leningrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipetsk_oblast" title="Lipetsk oblast">Lipetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magadan_oblast" title="Magadan oblast">Magadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moskva_oblast" title="Moskva oblast">Moskva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murmansk_oblast" title="Murmansk oblast">Murmansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizjnij_Novgorod_oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Nizjnij Novgorod oblast">Nizjnij Novgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novgorod_oblast" title="Novgorod oblast">Novgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_oblast" title="Novosibirsk oblast">Novosibirsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omsk_oblast" title="Omsk oblast">Omsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orenburg_oblast" title="Orenburg oblast">Orenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orjol_oblast" title="Orjol oblast">Orjol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penza_oblast" title="Penza oblast">Penza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pskov_oblast" title="Pskov oblast">Pskov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostov_oblast" title="Rostov oblast">Rostov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rjazan_oblast" title="Rjazan oblast">Rjazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakhalin_oblast" title="Sakhalin oblast">Sakhalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samara_oblast" title="Samara oblast">Samara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratov_oblast" title="Saratov oblast">Saratov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smolensk_oblast" title="Smolensk oblast">Smolensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sverdlovsk_oblast" title="Sverdlovsk oblast">Sverdlovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambov_oblast" title="Tambov oblast">Tambov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjumen_oblast" title="Tjumen oblast">Tjumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsjeljabinsk_oblast" title="Tsjeljabinsk oblast">Tsjeljabinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomsk_oblast" title="Tomsk oblast">Tomsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tula_oblast" title="Tula oblast">Tula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tver_oblast" title="Tver oblast">Tver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uljanovsk_oblast" title="Uljanovsk oblast">Uljanovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_oblast" title="Vladimir oblast">Vladimir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volgograd_oblast" title="Volgograd oblast">Volgograd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vologda_oblast" title="Vologda oblast">Vologda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voronezj_oblast" title="Voronezj oblast">Voronezj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizjzja_oblast" title="Zaporizjzja oblast">Zaporizjzja</a><sup>2</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Føderale byar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg" title="St. Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sjølvstyrt oblast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Den_j%C3%B8diske_autonome_oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Den jødiske autonome oblast">Den jødiske autonome oblast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sjølvstyrte distrikt</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khanty-Mansia" title="Khanty-Mansia">Khanty-Mansia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamalo-Nenetsk" title="Jamalo-Nenetsk">Jamalo-Nenetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nenetsia" title="Nenetsia">Nenetsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsjukotka" title="Tsjukotka">Tsjukotka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><sup>1</sup></b> Okkupert og annektert av Russland i 2014. <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a> og dei fleste FN-statane anerkjenner ikkje annekteringa.   <b><sup>2</sup></b> Okkupert og annektert av Russland i 2022. Anerkjent som russisk territorium av Russland, <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> og <a href="/wiki/Nord-Korea" title="Nord-Korea">Nord-Korea</a>. Ukraina og dei fleste FN-statane anerkjenner ikkje annekteringa.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3515230"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3559440"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autoritetsdata" title="Autoritetsdata">Autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Marij_El">Store norske leksikon</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4074552-1">GND</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15567917v">BNF</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15567917v">BNF (data)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sws.geonames.org/529352">GeoNames</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Henta frå «<a dir="ltr" href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mari_El&oldid=3562117">https://nn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mari_El&oldid=3562117</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kategoriar" title="Kategori:Kategoriar">Kategoriar</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Mari_El" title="Kategori:Mari El">Mari El</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Republikkar_i_Russland" title="Kategori:Republikkar i Russland">Republikkar i Russland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Russiske_f%C3%B8derasjonssubjekt" title="Kategori:Russiske føderasjonssubjekt">Russiske føderasjonssubjekt</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Gøymde kategoriar: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artiklar_med_autoritetsdata" title="Kategori:Artiklar med autoritetsdata">Artiklar med autoritetsdata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sider_med_kart" title="Kategori:Sider med kart">Sider med kart</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Denne sida vart sist endra den 30. juli 2024 kl. 21:36.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">All tekst er tilgjengeleg under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.no">Creative Commons-lisensen Namngjeving/Del på same vilkåra</a>. 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