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I18N::Langinfo - query locale information - Perldoc Browser

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The langinfo() requires one numeric argument that identifies the locale constant to query: if no argument is supplied, <code>$_</code> is used. The numeric constants appropriate to be used as arguments are exportable from I18N::Langinfo.</p> <p>The following example will import the langinfo() function itself and three constants to be used as arguments to langinfo(): a constant for the abbreviated first day of the week (the numbering starts from Sunday = 1) and two more constants for the affirmative and negative answers for a yes/no question in the current locale.</p> <pre><code>use I18N::Langinfo qw(langinfo ABDAY_1 YESSTR NOSTR); my ($abday_1, $yesstr, $nostr) = map { langinfo($_) } (ABDAY_1, YESSTR, NOSTR); print &quot;$abday_1? [$yesstr/$nostr] &quot;;</code></pre> <p>In other words, in the &quot;C&quot; (or English) locale the above will probably print something like:</p> <pre><code class="plaintext">Sun? [yes/no] </code></pre> <p>but under a French locale</p> <pre><code class="plaintext">dim? [oui/non] </code></pre> <p>The usually available constants are</p> <pre><code class="plaintext">ABDAY_1 ABDAY_2 ABDAY_3 ABDAY_4 ABDAY_5 ABDAY_6 ABDAY_7 ABMON_1 ABMON_2 ABMON_3 ABMON_4 ABMON_5 ABMON_6 ABMON_7 ABMON_8 ABMON_9 ABMON_10 ABMON_11 ABMON_12 DAY_1 DAY_2 DAY_3 DAY_4 DAY_5 DAY_6 DAY_7 MON_1 MON_2 MON_3 MON_4 MON_5 MON_6 MON_7 MON_8 MON_9 MON_10 MON_11 MON_12</code></pre> <p>for abbreviated and full length days of the week and months of the year,</p> <pre><code class="plaintext">D_T_FMT D_FMT T_FMT</code></pre> <p>for the date-time, date, and time formats used by the strftime() function (see <a href="/5.20.0/POSIX">POSIX</a>)</p> <pre><code class="plaintext">AM_STR PM_STR T_FMT_AMPM</code></pre> <p>for the locales for which it makes sense to have ante meridiem and post meridiem time formats,</p> <pre><code class="plaintext">CODESET CRNCYSTR RADIXCHAR</code></pre> <p>for the character code set being used (such as &quot;ISO8859-1&quot;, &quot;cp850&quot;, &quot;koi8-r&quot;, &quot;sjis&quot;, &quot;utf8&quot;, etc.), for the currency string, for the radix character used between the integer and the fractional part of decimal numbers (yes, this is redundant with POSIX::localeconv())</p> <pre><code class="plaintext">YESSTR YESEXPR NOSTR NOEXPR</code></pre> <p>for the affirmative and negative responses and expressions, and</p> <pre><code class="plaintext">ERA ERA_D_FMT ERA_D_T_FMT ERA_T_FMT</code></pre> <p>for the Japanese Emperor eras (naturally only defined under Japanese locales).</p> <p>See your <a href="http://man.he.net/man3/langinfo">langinfo(3)</a> for more information about the available constants. (Often this means having to look directly at the <i>langinfo.h</i> C header file.)</p> <p>Note that unfortunately none of the above constants are guaranteed to be available on a particular platform. To be on the safe side you can wrap the import in an eval like this:</p> <pre><code>eval { require I18N::Langinfo; I18N::Langinfo-&gt;import(qw(langinfo CODESET)); $codeset = langinfo(CODESET()); # note the () }; if (!$@) { ... failed ... }</code></pre> <h2 id="EXPORT"><a class="permalink" href="#EXPORT">#</a>EXPORT</h2> <p>By default only the <code>langinfo()</code> function is exported.</p> <h1 id="SEE-ALSO"><a class="permalink" href="#SEE-ALSO">#</a><a id="SEE"></a>SEE ALSO</h1> <p><a href="/5.20.0/perllocale">perllocale</a>, <a href="/5.20.0/POSIX#localeconv">&quot;localeconv&quot; in POSIX</a>, <a href="/5.20.0/POSIX#setlocale">&quot;setlocale&quot; in POSIX</a>, <a href="http://man.he.net/man3/nl_langinfo">nl_langinfo(3)</a>.</p> <p>The langinfo() is just a wrapper for the C nl_langinfo() interface.</p> <h1 id="AUTHOR"><a class="permalink" href="#AUTHOR">#</a>AUTHOR</h1> <p>Jarkko Hietaniemi, &lt;jhi@hut.fi&gt;</p> <h1 id="COPYRIGHT-AND-LICENSE"><a class="permalink" href="#COPYRIGHT-AND-LICENSE">#</a><a id="COPYRIGHT"></a>COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE</h1> <p>Copyright 2001 by Jarkko Hietaniemi</p> <p>This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.</p> </div> <div id="footer"> <p>Perldoc Browser is maintained by Dan Book (<a href="https://metacpan.org/author/DBOOK">DBOOK</a>). Please contact him via the <a href="https://github.com/Grinnz/perldoc-browser/issues">GitHub issue tracker</a> or <a href="mailto:dbook@cpan.org">email</a> regarding any issues with the site itself, search, or rendering of documentation.</p> <p>The Perl documentation is maintained by the Perl 5 Porters in the development of Perl. Please contact them via the <a href="https://github.com/Perl/perl5/issues">Perl issue tracker</a>, the <a href="https://lists.perl.org/list/perl5-porters.html">mailing list</a>, or <a href="https://kiwiirc.com/client/irc.perl.org/p5p">IRC</a> to report any issues with the contents or format of the documentation.</p> </div> </div> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.slim.min.js" integrity="sha512-/DXTXr6nQodMUiq+IUJYCt2PPOUjrHJ9wFrqpJ3XkgPNOZVfMok7cRw6CSxyCQxXn6ozlESsSh1/sMCTF1rL/g==" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.16.1/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha512-ubuT8Z88WxezgSqf3RLuNi5lmjstiJcyezx34yIU2gAHonIi27Na7atqzUZCOoY4CExaoFumzOsFQ2Ch+I/HCw==" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.2/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-B4gt1jrGC7Jh4AgTPSdUtOBvfO8shuf57BaghqFfPlYxofvL8/KUEfYiJOMMV+rV" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="/js/highlight.pack.js"></script> <script>hljs.highlightAll();</script> </body> </html>

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