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.bv - 維基百科,自由嘅百科全書

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<span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政策" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政策"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>政策</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政策-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去 參考資料 細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-書目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#書目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>書目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-書目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-出面網頁" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#出面網頁"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>出面網頁</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-出面網頁-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目錄" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="開/收內容一覽" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">開/收內容一覽</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">.bv</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有73種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="好文"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF" title=".বিভি – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title=".বিভি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="好文"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 車臣文" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="車臣文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 楚瓦什文" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="好文"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 北弗里西亞文" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 加里西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 卡拉卡爾帕克文" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡爾帕克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 卡拉柴-包爾卡爾文" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="卡拉柴-包爾卡爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 盧森堡文" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="盧森堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 馬贊德蘭文" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="馬贊德蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="好文"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="好文"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 西西里文" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 蘇格蘭文" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 塔吉克文" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 土庫曼文" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土庫曼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 托比辛文" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="托比辛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 約魯巴文" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="約魯巴文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="好文"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bv" title=".bv – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title=".bv" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q433729#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/.bv" title="睇吓內容頁[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文章</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:.bv" rel="discussion" title="關於內容頁嘅討論[t]" accesskey="t"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="改語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">粵語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="外觀"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/.bv"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.bv&amp;action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.bv&amp;action=history" title="呢一頁之前嘅修訂[h]" accesskey="h"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="架撐" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">架撐</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">架撐</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="多啲選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 動作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/.bv"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.bv&amp;action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.bv&amp;action=history"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 基本 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%82%8A%E5%BA%A6%E9%8F%88%E5%8E%BB%E5%91%A2%E7%89%88/.bv" title="列出所有連接過嚟呢度嘅頁面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>有乜連過嚟</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%A4%96%E9%8F%88%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9/.bv" rel="nofollow" title="由呢版連出去嘅版嘅最近修改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>連結頁嘅更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E8%BC%89" title="上載檔案[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上載檔案</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E7%89%88" title="所有專門版一覽[q]" accesskey="q"><span>專門版</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.bv&amp;oldid=2038250" title="呢版呢個修訂嘅永久網址"><span>固定連結</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.bv&amp;action=info" title="多啲同呢版有拏褦嘅資料"><span>此版明細</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&amp;page=.bv&amp;id=2038250&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="點樣引用呢頁嘅資訊"><span>引用呢篇文</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F.bv"><span>攞短網址</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F.bv"><span>下載QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/匯出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=.bv&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>下載PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="呢一版印得嘅版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>印得嘅版本</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 第啲維基項目 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:.bv" hreflang="en"><span>維基同享</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q433729" title="連到接住資料儲存庫嘅項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="閱讀設定"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">閱讀設定</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">收埋</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科,自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><caption>.bv</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:.bv_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/.bv_logo.svg/100px-.bv_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/.bv_logo.svg/150px-.bv_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/.bv_logo.svg/200px-.bv_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="161" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;;">推出日期</th><td style="">1997年8月21號<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1997-08-21</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="頂級域 (無呢版)">頂級域</a>類型</th><td style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E4%BB%A3%E7%A2%BC%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F%E5%90%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="國家代碼頂級域名 (無呢版)">國家代碼頂級域名</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;;">狀況</th><td style="">唔開放注冊,但存在喺根域名庫入面</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%9F%E5%90%8D%E8%A8%BB%E5%86%8A%E5%B1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="域名註冊局 (無呢版)">域名註冊局</a></th><td style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Norid (無呢版)">Norid</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;;">贊助組織</th><td style="">Norid</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;;">預期使用</th><td style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%AE%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="鮑威特島">鮑威特島</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;;">相關文件</th><td style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.norid.no/navnepolitikk.en.html">相關政策</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;;">註冊局網站</th><td style=""><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.norid.no/">www<wbr />.norid<wbr />.no</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>.bv</b> 係為挪威海外屬地<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%A8%81%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="布威島">布威島</a>保留嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%90%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" title="國家同地區頂級域">國家同地區頂級域</a>(ccTLD)。域名註冊局係Norid,不過唔開放註冊。.bv係喺1997年8月12號被分派,不過挪威話.no已經夠嗰啲布威島嘅機構用,所以唔會開放.bv被人註冊。另外挪威嘅政策係唔將域名商業化,所以亦都無計劃將.bv呢個域名賣出去被人用。若果將來開放用.bv嘅話,佢將會受<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="挪威通信管理局 (無呢版)">挪威通信管理局</a>監管,並遵循同.no相同嘅政策。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.bv&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="編輯小節: 歷史"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%A8%81%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="布威島">布威島</a>係<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="南大西洋 (無呢版)">南大西洋</a>一個無人住嘅火山島,喺1927年被<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a>宣示主權<sup id="cite_ref-wfbsv_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wfbsv-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。.bv呢個域名就係1997年8月21號被分配<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,同時.sj被分配畀<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B7%B4%E5%92%8C%E6%8F%9A%E9%A6%AC%E5%BB%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="斯瓦巴和揚馬延 (無呢版)">斯瓦巴和揚馬延</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。呢個分配係基於<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E8%81%AF%E7%B6%B2%E8%99%9F%E7%A2%BC%E5%88%86%E9%85%8D%E5%B1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="互聯網號碼分配局 (無呢版)">互聯網號碼分配局</a>(IANA)會根據ISO 3166碼分配 ccTLD<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,而布威島嘅碼係 BV<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2012年3月,Norid同<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD" title="荷蘭">荷蘭</a>嘅域名註冊公司<a href="/w/index.php?title=SIDN&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SIDN (無呢版)">SIDN</a>初步合作,研究可唔可以喺荷蘭市場用.bv呢個域名<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,因為「<i>Besloten vennootschap</i>」係荷蘭常見嘅一種有限公司形式,可以令.bv成為常用嘅網域名。合作喺2016年6月結束,因為當時挪威交通通信部同佢哋講,根據《挪威國家代碼頂級域名管理條例》,.bv呢個網域係唔可以賣出去嘅<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2015年6月,挪威電腦科學家<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E8%82%AF%C2%B7%E7%B6%AD%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E8%90%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="哈肯·維姆·萊 (無呢版)">哈肯·維姆·萊</a>同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%B7%A6%E7%BF%BC%E9%BB%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="社會主義左翼黨 (無呢版)">社會主義左翼黨</a>提議啟用.bv域名同.sj域名,提供畀挪威嘅公共部門、組織同個人,畀佢哋存儲數據同安全表達言論。呢個提議嘅目的係保護挪威當局同外國持唔同政見嘅人免受監視<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政策"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E7.AD.96"></span>政策</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.bv&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="編輯小節: 政策"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>.bv域名嘅註冊局係位於挪威特隆赫姆嘅Norid,佢亦都係.no同.sj域名嘅註冊商。Norid係Uninett持有嘅一家有限公司,而後者就係挪威教育同研究部所有。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>法律上,呢個域名嘅管理權基於兩方面,一方面係同互聯網號碼分配機構達成嘅協議,另一方面係由位於挪威利勒桑嘅挪威通信管理局出台嘅《電信法》規定。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>.bv受《挪威國家代碼頂級域名域名管理條例》(Regulation Concerning Domain Names Under Norwegian Country Code Top-level Domains)監管。呢條條例亦都監管挪威.no同.sj兩個頂級域名。如果.bv遲啲開放使用嘅話,佢嘅監管政策將會同目前.no相關嘅政策相同。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>雖然呢個域名被保留,未來可能使用,但對於嗰啲同斯瓦巴和揚馬延有聯繫嘅組織同個人嚟講,挪威分配到嘅.no已經足夠使用;而對.sj同.bv呢兩個未使用嘅頂級域名進行商業化,唔符合挪威嘅政策,所以挪威暫時無計劃開放呢個域名嘅註冊。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.bv&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="編輯小節: 參考資料"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2020813">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output 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.references-small>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul>li{margin-left:3em;text-indent:-3em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/bouvet-island/">"Bouvet Island"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Fact_Book&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="World Fact Book (無呢版)">World Fact Book</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Intelligence_Agency&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Intelligence Agency (無呢版)">Central Intelligence Agency</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 喺<span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2010搵到</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=World+Fact+Book&amp;rft.atitle=Bouvet+Island&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fbouvet-island%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A.bv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bv.html">"Delegation Record for .SJ"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Assigned_Numbers_Authority&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (無呢版)">Internet Assigned Numbers Authority</a>. 13 November 2009. 原先內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100813161615/https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bv.html">歸檔</a>喺13 August 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 喺<span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2010搵到</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Delegation+Record+for+.SJ&amp;rft.pub=Internet+Assigned+Numbers+Authority&amp;rft.date=2009-11-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iana.org%2Fdomains%2Froot%2Fdb%2Fbv.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A.bv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/sj.html">"Delegation Record for .BV"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Assigned_Numbers_Authority&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (無呢版)">Internet Assigned Numbers Authority</a>. 13 November 2009. 原先內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100812043000/https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/sj.html">歸檔</a>喺12 August 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 喺<span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2010搵到</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Delegation+Record+for+.BV&amp;rft.pub=Internet+Assigned+Numbers+Authority&amp;rft.date=2009-11-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iana.org%2Fdomains%2Froot%2Fdb%2Fsj.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A.bv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFPostel1994" class="citation web cs1">Postel, J. (March 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1591">"Domain Name System Structure and Delegation"</a>. 原先內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100913011853/http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1591">歸檔</a>喺13 September 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 喺<span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2010搵到</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Domain+Name+System+Structure+and+Delegation&amp;rft.date=1994-03&amp;rft.aulast=Postel&amp;rft.aufirst=J.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftools.ietf.org%2Fhtml%2Frfc1591&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A.bv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFTakleVassenden1998" class="citation web cs1">Takle, Mona Takle; Vassenden, Kåre (March 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unece.org/stats/documents/1998/03/migration/5.e.pdf">"Country classifications in migration statistics – present situation and proposals for a Eurostat standard"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Statistical_Commission&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations Statistical Commission (無呢版)">United Nations Statistical Commission</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Economic_Commission_for_Europe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (無呢版)">United Nations Economic Commission for Europe</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Country+classifications+in+migration+statistics+%E2%80%93+present+situation+and+proposals+for+a+Eurostat+standard&amp;rft.pub=United+Nations+Statistical+Commission+and+United+Nations+Economic+Commission+for+Europe&amp;rft.date=1998-03&amp;rft.aulast=Takle&amp;rft.aufirst=Mona+Takle&amp;rft.au=Vassenden%2C+K%C3%A5re&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unece.org%2Fstats%2Fdocuments%2F1998%2F03%2Fmigration%2F5.e.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A.bv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.norid.no/no/omnorid/toppdomenet-bv/tidslinje/">"Timeline for the study of possible uses of .bv (in Norwegian)"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Norid (無呢版)">Norid</a>. 23 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 喺<span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2016搵到</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Timeline+for+the+study+of+possible+uses+of+.bv+%28in+Norwegian%29&amp;rft.pub=Norid&amp;rft.date=2016-06-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.norid.no%2Fno%2Fomnorid%2Ftoppdomenet-bv%2Ftidslinje%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A.bv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.norid.no/en/nytt/plans-to-utilize-bv-shelved/">"Plans to utilize .bv shelved"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Norid (無呢版)">Norid</a>. 23 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 喺<span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2016搵到</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Plans+to+utilize+.bv+shelved&amp;rft.pub=Norid&amp;rft.date=2016-06-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.norid.no%2Fen%2Fnytt%2Fplans-to-utilize-bv-shelved%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A.bv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFSuvatne2015" class="citation news cs1">Suvatne, Steinar Solås (2015-06-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150713215419/http://www.dagbladet.no/2015/06/23/kultur/overvakning/nett/sv/kulturpolitikk/39790064/">"- Norge sitter på en vanvittig naturressurs"</a>. <i>Dagbladet</i> (Norwegian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dagbladet.no/2015/06/23/kultur/overvakning/nett/sv/kulturpolitikk/39790064/">原著</a>喺2015-07-13歸檔<span class="reference-accessdate">. 喺<span class="nowrap">2015-06-24</span>搵到</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Dagbladet&amp;rft.atitle=-+Norge+sitter+p%C3%A5+en+vanvittig+naturressurs&amp;rft.date=2015-06-23&amp;rft.aulast=Suvatne&amp;rft.aufirst=Steinar+Sol%C3%A5s&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dagbladet.no%2F2015%2F06%2F23%2Fkultur%2Fovervakning%2Fnett%2Fsv%2Fkulturpolitikk%2F39790064%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A.bv" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;dead-url=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">&#124;url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="Category:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150713221259/https://www.norid.no/omnorid/index.en.html">"About Norid"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Norid (無呢版)">Norid</a>. 2010-08-03. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.norid.no/omnorid/index.en.html">原著</a>喺2015-07-13歸檔<span class="reference-accessdate">. 喺<span class="nowrap">2010-09-05</span>搵到</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=About+Norid&amp;rft.pub=Norid&amp;rft.date=2010-08-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.norid.no%2Fomnorid%2Findex.en.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A.bv" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;dead-url=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">&#124;url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Norwegian Post and Telecommunications Authority (2002): 26</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Norwegian Post and Telecommunications Authority (2002): 42</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101005074110/http://www.norid.no/omnorid/bv-sj.en.html">"The .bv and .sj top level domains"</a>. Norid. 2010-08-03. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.norid.no/omnorid/bv-sj.en.html">原著</a>喺2010-10-05歸檔<span class="reference-accessdate">. 喺<span class="nowrap">2010-09-05</span>搵到</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+.bv+and+.sj+top+level+domains&amp;rft.pub=Norid&amp;rft.date=2010-08-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.norid.no%2Fomnorid%2Fbv-sj.en.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A.bv" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;dead-url=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">&#124;url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="書目"><span id=".E6.9B.B8.E7.9B.AE"></span>書目</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.bv&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="編輯小節: 書目"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120305042440/http://www.npt.no/ikbViewer/Content/no_eller_aldri.pdf?documentID=48115">".no eller aldri..."</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (挪威文). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norwegian_Post_and_Telecommunications_Authority&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Norwegian Post and Telecommunications Authority (無呢版)">Norwegian Post and Telecommunications Authority</a>. 2002年3月21號. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npt.no/ikbViewer/Content/no_eller_aldri.pdf?documentID=48115">原著</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>喺5 March 2012歸檔<span class="reference-accessdate">. 喺2010年9月5號搵到</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=.no+eller+aldri...&amp;rft.pub=Norwegian+Post+and+Telecommunications+Authority&amp;rft.date=2002-03-21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.npt.no%2FikbViewer%2FContent%2Fno_eller_aldri.pdf%3FdocumentID%3D48115&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A.bv" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="出面網頁"><span id=".E5.87.BA.E9.9D.A2.E7.B6.B2.E9.A0.81"></span>出面網頁</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.bv&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="編輯小節: 出面網頁"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iana.org/root-whois/bv.htm">IANA .bv whois information</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="國家同地區頂級域" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CcTLD" title="Template:CcTLD"><abbr title="去睇呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">睇</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CcTLD" title="Template talk:CcTLD"><abbr title="傾呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">傾</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:CcTLD&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="編輯呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">改</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="國家同地區頂級域" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%90%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" title="國家同地區頂級域">國家同地區頂級域</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">ISO 3166-1</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><b>A</b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/.ac" title=".ac">.ac</a> <a href="/wiki/.ad" title=".ad">.ad</a> <a href="/wiki/.ae" title=".ae">.ae</a> <a href="/wiki/.af" title=".af">.af</a> <a href="/wiki/.ag" title=".ag">.ag</a> <a href="/wiki/.ai" title=".ai">.ai</a> <a href="/wiki/.al" title=".al">.al</a> <a href="/wiki/.am" title=".am">.am</a> <a href="/wiki/.ao" title=".ao">.ao</a> <a href="/wiki/.aq" title=".aq">.aq</a> <a href="/wiki/.ar" title=".ar">.ar</a> <a href="/wiki/.as" title=".as">.as</a> <a href="/wiki/.at" title=".at">.at</a> <a href="/wiki/.au" title=".au">.au</a> <a href="/wiki/.aw" title=".aw">.aw</a> <a href="/wiki/.ax" title=".ax">.ax</a> <a href="/wiki/.az" title=".az">.az</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</span> <b>B</b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/.ba" title=".ba">.ba</a> <a href="/wiki/.bb" title=".bb">.bb</a> <a href="/wiki/.bd" title=".bd">.bd</a> <a href="/wiki/.be" title=".be">.be</a> <a href="/wiki/.bf" title=".bf">.bf</a> <a href="/wiki/.bg" title=".bg">.bg</a> <a href="/wiki/.bh" title=".bh">.bh</a> <a href="/wiki/.bi" title=".bi">.bi</a> <a href="/wiki/.bj" title=".bj">.bj</a> <a href="/wiki/.bm" title=".bm">.bm</a> <a href="/wiki/.bn" title=".bn">.bn</a> <a href="/wiki/.bo" title=".bo">.bo</a> <a href="/wiki/.br" title=".br">.br</a> <a href="/wiki/.bs" title=".bs">.bs</a> <a href="/wiki/.bt" title=".bt">.bt</a> <a href="/wiki/.bw" title=".bw">.bw</a> <a href="/wiki/.by" title=".by">.by</a> <a href="/wiki/.bz" title=".bz">.bz</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</span> <b>C</b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/.ca" title=".ca">.ca</a> <a href="/wiki/.cc" title=".cc">.cc</a> <a href="/wiki/.cd" title=".cd">.cd</a> <a href="/wiki/.cf" title=".cf">.cf</a> <a href="/wiki/.cg" title=".cg">.cg</a> <a href="/wiki/.ch" title=".ch">.ch</a> <a href="/wiki/.ci" title=".ci">.ci</a> <a href="/wiki/.ck" title=".ck">.ck</a> <a href="/wiki/.cl" title=".cl">.cl</a> <a href="/wiki/.cm" title=".cm">.cm</a> <a href="/wiki/.cn" title=".cn">.cn</a> <a href="/wiki/.co" title=".co">.co</a> <a href="/wiki/.cr" title=".cr">.cr</a> <a href="/wiki/.cu" title=".cu">.cu</a> <a href="/wiki/.cv" title=".cv">.cv</a> <a href="/wiki/.cw" title=".cw">.cw</a> <a href="/wiki/.cx" title=".cx">.cx</a> <a href="/wiki/.cy" title=".cy">.cy</a> <a href="/wiki/.cz" title=".cz">.cz</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</span> <b>D</b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/.de" title=".de">.de</a> <a href="/wiki/.dj" title=".dj">.dj</a> <a href="/wiki/.dk" title=".dk">.dk</a> <a href="/wiki/.dm" title=".dm">.dm</a> <a href="/wiki/.do" title=".do">.do</a> <a href="/wiki/.dz" title=".dz">.dz</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</span> <b>E</b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/.ec" title=".ec">.ec</a> <a href="/wiki/.ee" title=".ee">.ee</a> <a href="/wiki/.eg" title=".eg">.eg</a> <a href="/wiki/.er" title=".er">.er</a> <a href="/wiki/.es" title=".es">.es</a> <a href="/wiki/.et" title=".et">.et</a> <a href="/wiki/.eu" title=".eu">.eu</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</span> <b>F</b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/.fi" title=".fi">.fi</a> <a href="/wiki/.fj" title=".fj">.fj</a> <a href="/wiki/.fk" title=".fk">.fk</a> <a href="/wiki/.fm" title=".fm">.fm</a> <a href="/wiki/.fo" title=".fo">.fo</a> <a href="/wiki/.fr" title=".fr">.fr</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</span> <b>G</b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/.ga" title=".ga">.ga</a> <a href="/wiki/.gd" title=".gd">.gd</a> <a href="/wiki/.ge" title=".ge">.ge</a> <a href="/wiki/.gf" title=".gf">.gf</a> <a href="/wiki/.gg" title=".gg">.gg</a> <a href="/wiki/.gh" title=".gh">.gh</a> <a href="/wiki/.gi" title=".gi">.gi</a> <a href="/wiki/.gl" title=".gl">.gl</a> <a href="/wiki/.gm" title=".gm">.gm</a> <a href="/wiki/.gn" title=".gn">.gn</a> <a href="/wiki/.gp" title=".gp">.gp</a> <a href="/wiki/.gq" title=".gq">.gq</a> <a href="/wiki/.gr" title=".gr">.gr</a> <a href="/wiki/.gs" title=".gs">.gs</a> <a href="/wiki/.gt" title=".gt">.gt</a> <a href="/wiki/.gu" title=".gu">.gu</a> <a href="/wiki/.gw" title=".gw">.gw</a> <a href="/wiki/.gy" title=".gy">.gy</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</span> <b>H</b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/.hk" title=".hk">.hk</a> <a href="/wiki/.hm" title=".hm">.hm</a> <a href="/wiki/.hn" title=".hn">.hn</a> <a href="/wiki/.hr" title=".hr">.hr</a> <a href="/wiki/.ht" title=".ht">.ht</a> <a href="/wiki/.hu" title=".hu">.hu</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</span> <b>I</b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/.id" title=".id">.id</a> <a href="/wiki/.ie" title=".ie">.ie</a> <a href="/wiki/.il" title=".il">.il</a> <a href="/wiki/.im" title=".im">.im</a> <a href="/wiki/.in" title=".in">.in</a> <a href="/wiki/.io" title=".io">.io</a> <a href="/wiki/.iq" title=".iq">.iq</a> <a href="/wiki/.ir" title=".ir">.ir</a> <a href="/wiki/.is" title=".is">.is</a> <a href="/wiki/.it" title=".it">.it</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</span> <b>J</b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/.je" title=".je">.je</a> <a href="/wiki/.jm" title=".jm">.jm</a> <a href="/wiki/.jo" title=".jo">.jo</a> <a href="/wiki/.jp" title=".jp">.jp</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</span> <b>K</b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/.ke" title=".ke">.ke</a> <a href="/wiki/.kg" title=".kg">.kg</a> <a href="/wiki/.kh" title=".kh">.kh</a> <a href="/wiki/.ki" title=".ki">.ki</a> <a href="/wiki/.km" title=".km">.km</a> <a href="/wiki/.kn" title=".kn">.kn</a> <a href="/wiki/.kp" title=".kp">.kp</a> <a href="/wiki/.kr" title=".kr">.kr</a> <a href="/wiki/.kw" title=".kw">.kw</a> <a href="/wiki/.ky" title=".ky">.ky</a> <a href="/wiki/.kz" title=".kz">.kz</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</span> <b>L</b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/.la" title=".la">.la</a> <a href="/wiki/.lb" title=".lb">.lb</a> <a href="/wiki/.lc" title=".lc">.lc</a> <a href="/wiki/.li" title=".li">.li</a> <a href="/wiki/.lk" title=".lk">.lk</a> <a href="/wiki/.lr" title=".lr">.lr</a> <a href="/wiki/.ls" title=".ls">.ls</a> <a href="/wiki/.lt" title=".lt">.lt</a> <a href="/wiki/.lu" title=".lu">.lu</a> <a href="/wiki/.lv" title=".lv">.lv</a> <a href="/wiki/.ly" title=".ly">.ly</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</span> <b>M</b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/.ma" title=".ma">.ma</a> <a href="/wiki/.mc" title=".mc">.mc</a> <a href="/wiki/.md" title=".md">.md</a> <a href="/wiki/.me" title=".me">.me</a> <a href="/wiki/.mg" title=".mg">.mg</a> <a href="/wiki/.mh" title=".mh">.mh</a> <a href="/wiki/.mk" title=".mk">.mk</a> <a href="/wiki/.ml" title=".ml">.ml</a> <a href="/wiki/.mm" title=".mm">.mm</a> <a href="/wiki/.mn" title=".mn">.mn</a> <a href="/wiki/.mo" title=".mo">.mo</a> <a href="/wiki/.mp" title=".mp">.mp</a> <a href="/wiki/.mq" title=".mq">.mq</a> <a href="/wiki/.mr" title=".mr">.mr</a> <a href="/wiki/.ms" title=".ms">.ms</a> <a href="/wiki/.mt" title=".mt">.mt</a> <a href="/wiki/.mu" title=".mu">.mu</a> <a href="/wiki/.mv" title=".mv">.mv</a> <a href="/wiki/.mw" title=".mw">.mw</a> <a href="/wiki/.mx" title=".mx">.mx</a> <a href="/wiki/.my" title=".my">.my</a> <a href="/wiki/.mz" title=".mz">.mz</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</span> <b>N</b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/.na" title=".na">.na</a> <a href="/wiki/.nc" title=".nc">.nc</a> <a href="/wiki/.ne" title=".ne">.ne</a> <a href="/wiki/.nf" title=".nf">.nf</a> <a href="/wiki/.ng" title=".ng">.ng</a> <a href="/wiki/.ni" title=".ni">.ni</a> <a href="/wiki/.nl" title=".nl">.nl</a> <a href="/wiki/.no" title=".no">.no</a> <a href="/wiki/.np" title=".np">.np</a> <a href="/wiki/.nr" title=".nr">.nr</a> <a href="/wiki/.nu" title=".nu">.nu</a> <a href="/wiki/.nz" title=".nz">.nz</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</span> <b>O</b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/.om" title=".om">.om</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</span> <b>P</b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/.pa" title=".pa">.pa</a> <a href="/wiki/.pe" title=".pe">.pe</a> <a href="/wiki/.pf" title=".pf">.pf</a> <a href="/wiki/.pg" title=".pg">.pg</a> <a href="/wiki/.ph" title=".ph">.ph</a> <a href="/wiki/.pk" title=".pk">.pk</a> <a href="/wiki/.pl" title=".pl">.pl</a> <a href="/wiki/.pm" title=".pm">.pm</a> <a href="/wiki/.pn" title=".pn">.pn</a> <a href="/wiki/.pr" title=".pr">.pr</a> <a href="/wiki/.ps" title=".ps">.ps</a> <a href="/wiki/.pt" title=".pt">.pt</a> <a href="/wiki/.pw" title=".pw">.pw</a> <a href="/wiki/.py" title=".py">.py</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</span> <b>Q</b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/.qa" title=".qa">.qa</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</span> <b>R</b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/.re" title=".re">.re</a> <a href="/wiki/.ro" title=".ro">.ro</a> <a href="/wiki/.rs" title=".rs">.rs</a> <a href="/wiki/.ru" title=".ru">.ru</a> <a href="/wiki/.rw" title=".rw">.rw</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</span> <b>S</b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/.sa" title=".sa">.sa</a> <a href="/wiki/.sb" title=".sb">.sb</a> <a href="/wiki/.sc" title=".sc">.sc</a> <a href="/wiki/.sd" title=".sd">.sd</a> <a href="/wiki/.se" title=".se">.se</a> <a href="/wiki/.sg" title=".sg">.sg</a> <a href="/wiki/.sh" title=".sh">.sh</a> <a href="/wiki/.si" title=".si">.si</a> <a href="/wiki/.sk" title=".sk">.sk</a> <a href="/wiki/.sl" title=".sl">.sl</a> <a href="/wiki/.sm" title=".sm">.sm</a> <a href="/wiki/.sn" title=".sn">.sn</a> <a href="/wiki/.so" title=".so">.so</a> <a href="/wiki/.sr" title=".sr">.sr</a> <a href="/wiki/.ss" title=".ss">.ss</a> <a href="/wiki/.st" title=".st">.st</a> <a href="/wiki/.su" title=".su">.su</a> <a href="/wiki/.sv" title=".sv">.sv</a> <a href="/wiki/.sx" title=".sx">.sx</a> <a href="/wiki/.sy" title=".sy">.sy</a> <a href="/wiki/.sz" title=".sz">.sz</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</span> <b>T</b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/.tc" title=".tc">.tc</a> <a href="/wiki/.td" title=".td">.td</a> <a href="/wiki/.tf" title=".tf">.tf</a> <a href="/wiki/.tg" title=".tg">.tg</a> <a href="/wiki/.th" title=".th">.th</a> <a href="/wiki/.tj" title=".tj">.tj</a> <a href="/wiki/.tk" title=".tk">.tk</a> <a href="/wiki/.tl" title=".tl">.tl</a> <a href="/wiki/.tm" title=".tm">.tm</a> <a href="/wiki/.tn" title=".tn">.tn</a> <a href="/wiki/.to" title=".to">.to</a> <a href="/wiki/.tr" title=".tr">.tr</a> <a href="/wiki/.tt" title=".tt">.tt</a> <a href="/wiki/.tv" title=".tv">.tv</a> <a href="/wiki/.tw" title=".tw">.tw</a> <a href="/wiki/.tz" title=".tz">.tz</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</span> <b>U</b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/.ua" title=".ua">.ua</a> <a href="/wiki/.ug" title=".ug">.ug</a> <a href="/wiki/.uk" title=".uk">.uk</a> <a href="/wiki/.us" title=".us">.us</a> <a href="/wiki/.uy" title=".uy">.uy</a> <a href="/wiki/.uz" title=".uz">.uz</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</span> <b>V</b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/.va" title=".va">.va</a> <a href="/wiki/.vc" title=".vc">.vc</a> <a href="/wiki/.ve" title=".ve">.ve</a> <a href="/wiki/.vg" title=".vg">.vg</a> <a href="/wiki/.vi" title=".vi">.vi</a> <a href="/wiki/.vn" title=".vn">.vn</a> <a href="/wiki/.vu" title=".vu">.vu</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</span> <b>W</b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/.wf" title=".wf">.wf</a> <a href="/wiki/.ws" title=".ws">.ws</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</span> <b>Y</b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/.ye" title=".ye">.ye</a> <a href="/wiki/.yt" title=".yt">.yt</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</span> <b>Z</b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/.za" title=".za">.za</a> <a href="/wiki/.zm" title=".zm">.zm</a> <a href="/wiki/.zw" title=".zw">.zw</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IDN_ccTLD" class="mw-redirect" title="IDN ccTLD">IDN ccTLD</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">&#160;<a href="/wiki/.%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title=".中国">.中国</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title=".中國">.中國</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" class="mw-redirect" title=".香港">.香港</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE" class="mw-redirect" title=".台湾">.台湾</a> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title=".台灣">.台灣</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1." class="mw-redirect" title="مصر.">مصر.</a><small> (埃及)</small> &#160;<a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86." class="mw-redirect" title="ایران.">ایران.</a><small> (伊朗)</small> &#160;<a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86." class="mw-redirect" title="الاردن.">الاردن.</a><small> (約旦)</small> &#160;<a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86." class="mw-redirect" title="فلسطين.">فلسطين.</a><small> (巴勒斯坦)</small> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" class="mw-redirect" title=".рф">.рф</a><small> (俄羅斯)</small> &#160;<a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9." class="mw-redirect" title="السعودية.">السعودية.</a><small> (沙特阿拉伯)</small> &#160;<a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1." class="mw-redirect" title="قطر.">قطر.</a><small> (卡塔爾)</small> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F" class="mw-redirect" title=".ලංකා">.ලංකා</a><small> (斯里蘭卡)</small> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88" class="mw-redirect" title=".இலங்கை">.இலங்கை</a><small> (斯里蘭卡)</small> &#160;<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7." class="mw-redirect" title="سوريا.">سوريا.</a><small> (敘利亞)</small> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title=".ไทย">.ไทย</a><small> (泰國)</small> &#160;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3." class="mw-redirect" title="تونس.">تونس.</a><small> (突尼斯)</small> &#160;<a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA." class="mw-redirect" title="امارات.">امارات.</a><small> (阿拉伯聯合酋長國)</small> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B1" class="mw-redirect" title=".срб">.срб</a><small> (塞爾維亞)</small> &#160;<a href="/wiki/.%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title=".укр">.укр</a><small> (烏克蘭)</small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">&#160;<small><b>保留:</b></small>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/.bl" title=".bl">.bl</a>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/.bq" title=".bq">.bq</a>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/.eh" title=".eh">.eh</a>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/.mf" title=".mf">.mf</a>&#160;&#160; &#160;&#160;&#160; <small><b>未用過:</b></small>&#160;&#160;<a class="mw-selflink selflink">.bv</a>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/.gb" title=".gb">.gb</a>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/.sj" title=".sj">.sj</a> &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <small><b>分階段撤消:</b></small>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/.su" title=".su">.su</a>&#160;&#160;&#160; <small><b>撤消咗嘅:</b></small>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/.an" title=".an">.an</a>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/.bu" title=".bu">.bu</a>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/.cs" title=".cs">.cs</a>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/.dd" title=".dd">.dd</a>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/.tp" title=".tp">.tp</a>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/.um" title=".um">.um</a>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/.yu" title=".yu">.yu</a>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/.zr" title=".zr">.zr</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>其他睇埋:<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" title="通用頂級域">通用頂級域</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5cd4cd96d5‐xmtdg Cached time: 20241127025639 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.370 seconds Real time usage: 0.503 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2102/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 47904/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1387/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 82304/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.233/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 17697220/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- 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