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תמיסה – ויקיפדיה

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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">תמיסה</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="שפה" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>שפה</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" 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title="תערובת">תערובת</a> הומוגנית (אחידה) של כמה <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="חומר">חומרים</a> שונים, כאשר אחד מהם מתפקד כ<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ממס">ממס</a> והאחרים מומסים בו. החלקיקים (<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="אטום">אטומים</a> או <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מולקולה">מולקולות</a>) של החומרים המומסים נפרדים זה מזה ומוקפים מכל עבר במולקולות של הממס.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="he" dir="rtl"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">תוכן עניינים</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%93%D7%95%D7%92%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">דוגמאות</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%A1"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">הממס</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%AA"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">מסיסות</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9F"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">סבון</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%93%D7%AA_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%94"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">נקודת רוויה</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">קישורים חיצוניים</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="דוגמאות"><span id=".D7.93.D7.95.D7.92.D7.9E.D7.90.D7.95.D7.AA"></span>דוגמאות</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: &quot;דוגמאות&quot;" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>כפית <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="סוכרוז">סוכר</a> בכוס <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מים">מים</a> היא תמיסה של <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מוצק">מוצק</a> ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%96%D7%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="נוזל">נוזל</a>.</p> <p><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="כספית">כספית</a> מומסת ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%96%D7%94%D7%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="זהב">זהב</a> היא תמיסה הקרויה <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%9E%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="אמלגמה">אמלגמה</a>.</p> <p><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%93%D7%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="דג">דגים</a> אינם נושמים את ה<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="חמצן">חמצן</a> שמרכיב את מולקולות המים, אלא את החמצן המומס במים. תפקיד משאבות האוויר ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="אקווריום">אקווריום</a> המזרימות חמצן דרך המים הוא להגדיל את כמות החמצן המומס במים.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="הממס"><span id=".D7.94.D7.9E.D7.9E.D7.A1"></span>הממס</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: &quot;הממס&quot;" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <dl> <dd> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Postscript-viewer-blue.svg/25px-Postscript-viewer-blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Postscript-viewer-blue.svg/25px-Postscript-viewer-blue.svg.png" data-width="25" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Postscript-viewer-blue.svg/38px-Postscript-viewer-blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Postscript-viewer-blue.svg/50px-Postscript-viewer-blue.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span> ערך מורחב – <b><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ממס">ממס</a></b><br> </dd> </dl> <p>הממס מוגדר על פי רוב כחומר שכמותו בתמיסה היא הגדולה ביותר, בעוד כל שאר החומרים נחשבים מומסים. לעיתים מגדירים חומר שכמותו פחותה יותר כממס, מכיוון שהוא מהווה בדרך כלל חלק גדול יותר בתמיסות שונות או הוא זה הקובע את <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%91_%D7%A6%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מצב צבירה">מצב הצבירה</a> של התמיסה, כמו למשל מים, או כל נוזל אחר.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="מסיסות"><span id=".D7.9E.D7.A1.D7.99.D7.A1.D7.95.D7.AA"></span>מסיסות</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: &quot;מסיסות&quot;" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <dl> <dd> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Postscript-viewer-blue.svg/25px-Postscript-viewer-blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Postscript-viewer-blue.svg/25px-Postscript-viewer-blue.svg.png" data-width="25" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Postscript-viewer-blue.svg/38px-Postscript-viewer-blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Postscript-viewer-blue.svg/50px-Postscript-viewer-blue.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span> ערך מורחב – <b><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מסיסות">מסיסות</a></b><br> </dd> </dl> <p>על מנת ליצור תמיסה, חייבים החומרים להיות <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מסיסות">מסיסים</a> אחד בשני. קריטריון אחד הוא ה<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%98%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_(%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="קוטביות (כימיה)">קוטביות</a> של מרכיבי החומרים: <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%91%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="תרכובת">תרכובות</a> קוטביות, <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="הידרופיליות">הידרופיליות</a>, כגון <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="אתנול">אתנול</a> ו<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="סוכרים">סוכרים</a> פשוטים, ו<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97_(%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מלח (כימיה)">מלחים</a> <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%92_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="סריג יוני">קלי-תמס</a>, המורכבים מ<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="יון">יונים</a> בעלי מטענים שלמים, כדוגמת <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%9F_%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="נתרן כלורי">נתרן כלורי</a>, יתמוססו אך ורק בחומרים קוטביים אחרים, כגון <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מים">מים</a>. חומרים <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="הידרופוביות">הידרופוביים</a>, בעלי מולקולות נייטרליות ולא-קוטביות, כמו <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="שומן">שומן</a> ו<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="פחמימן">פחמימנים</a> פשוטים, יתמוססו אחד בשני, ולא בחומרים הידרופיליים.</p> <p>התמוססות מתאפשרת באמצעות <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%A8_%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9F-%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="קשר כימי">קשרים בין מולקולריים</a>, הנוצרים בין החומרים המתמוססים אחד בשני. קשרים אלו צריכים להיות מספיק חזקים על מנת לאפשר לחלקיקי חומר אחד להתרחק אחד מהשני ולהתפזר בין חלקיקי החומר האחר. כך, לדוגמה: התמוססות אתנול, <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="אצטון">אצטון</a> ו<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%97%D7%93-%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="חד-סוכר">חד-סוכרים</a> במים מתאפשרת על ידי היווצרות <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%A8_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="קשר מימן">קשרי מימן</a>. התמוססות <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="אצטון">אצטון</a> ופחמימנים שונים בשומן מתאפשרים על ידי <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%93%D7%A8_%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="כוח ואן דר ואלס">קשרי ואן דר ואלס</a>.</p> <p>באינטראקציה בין חומרים קוטביים ללא-קוטביים, החומר הקוטבי בעצם "דוחה" את הלא-קוטבי ולא מאפשר התמוססות, מכיוון שהקשרים הבין מולקולריים המתקיימים בין מולקולות החומר הקוטבי מצריכים רמת אנרגיה נמוכה יותר מאלה שמולקולות החומר הלא-קוטבי יכולה ליצור. כאשר מולקולות שלא מקיימות קשרים אלה "נדחפת" באמצע, היא מקטינה את מספר הקשרים הקיימים בין המולקולות הקוטביות וכך מעלה את רמת האנרגיה של המערכת. שהרי מערכת שואפת להיות ברמה האנרגטית הנמוכה ביותר ולכן מולקולות החומר הלא-קוטבי נדחפות החוצה ונעשית הפרדה פיזית בין שני החומרים, כמו בין <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="שמן">שמן</a> ו<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מים">מים</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="סבון"><span id=".D7.A1.D7.91.D7.95.D7.9F"></span>סבון</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: &quot;סבון&quot;" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <dl> <dd> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Postscript-viewer-blue.svg/25px-Postscript-viewer-blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Postscript-viewer-blue.svg/25px-Postscript-viewer-blue.svg.png" data-width="25" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Postscript-viewer-blue.svg/38px-Postscript-viewer-blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Postscript-viewer-blue.svg/50px-Postscript-viewer-blue.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span> ערך מורחב – <b><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="סבון">סבון</a></b><br> </dd> </dl> <p><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="סבון">סבון</a> הוא ממס מיוחד. כדי להיות מומס במים, על סבון להיות מומס קוטבי. כדי להמס שומנים, עליו להיות ממס בלתי קוטבי. בפועל, למולקולת הסבון ראש קוטבי וזנב ארוך ושומני. מולקולות הסבון מומסות במים בזכות חלקן הקוטבי (הראש), ובשומן בזכות זנבם השומני. וכך כאשר הן באות במגע עם <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="לכלוך">לכלוך</a> שומני, הן מסתדרות בצורת כדור ועוטפות את מולקולת השומן, כך שחלקן השומני פונה למולקולת השומן וממס אותו וחלקן הקוטבי פונה למים ומומס בהם. כך נוצר מבנה כדורי הנושא את מולקולת השומן. תהליך זה נקרא <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="תחלוב">תִחלוב</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="נקודת_רוויה"><span id=".D7.A0.D7.A7.D7.95.D7.93.D7.AA_.D7.A8.D7.95.D7.95.D7.99.D7.94"></span>נקודת רוויה</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: &quot;נקודת רוויה&quot;" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>כאשר חומר מָסִיס בא במגע עם ממס, נוצר מבנה של מולקולות הממס סביב מולקולות המומס, אשר מאפשר למבנה להישאר יציב. כאשר אין הממס מסוגל ליצור מבנה סביב מולקולה מומסת נוספת, אך עדיין מתקיים <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%9C_%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="שיווי משקל כימי">שיווי משקל כימי</a>, התמיסה נקראת <b>רוויה</b> (saturated). תמיסה רוויה היא כזו שכאשר מוסיפים לה עוד מן החומר שהמסו בה, הוא נותר במצבו המקורי, ואינו מומס. כך למשל ניתן ליצור תמיסה של חמש <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9D" title="כפית">כפיות</a> סוכר בכוס מים, אך שתי כוסות סוכר זה כבר בלתי-אפשרי. כמות החומר שתמיסה מסוגלת להכיל בתוכה – נקודת הרוויה – תלויה בתנאים שונים כגון טמפרטורה, לחץ וזיהומים. כאשר התמיסה עוברת את נקודת הרוויה שלה, היא נמצאת במצב של <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="רוויית יתר">רוויית יתר</a> (supersaturated). במצב זה, תמיסה לא יכולה להכיל את כל המומס בה והוא מופרש ממנה.</p> <p>לדוגמה: העלאת טמפרטורה ה<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="אוויר">אוויר</a> ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="יום">יום</a> (האוויר הוא תמיסת <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%92%D7%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="גז">גזים</a> שונים ומים, כאשר <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="חנקן">חנקן</a> נחשב הממס), גורמת להעלאת נקודת הרווייה שלו ולהתאדות של מים נוספים (עליית ה<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%95%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="לחות">לחות</a> המוחלטת). הורדת הטמפרטורה ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91_(%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ערב (יום)">ערב</a> ובעיקר ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="לילה">לילה</a>, גורמת לתמיסה להיות רוויה יתר המידה במים, מכיוון שירידת הטמפרטורה מורידה את נקודת הרווייה (הלחות היחסית מגיעה ל-100%, <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%93%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%98%D7%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="נקודת הטל">נקודת הטל</a>), כך שמים חייבים <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="עיבוי">להתעבות</a> ולהפוך ל<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="טיפה">טיפות</a> מים קטנטנות. טיפות אלה יורדות בצורת <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%98%D7%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="טל">טל</a>.</p> <p>ברוב הממסים כושר ההמסה עולה עם הטמפרטורה, אך יש חומרים המתנהגים בצורה הפוכה.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="קישורים_חיצוניים"><span id=".D7.A7.D7.99.D7.A9.D7.95.D7.A8.D7.99.D7.9D_.D7.97.D7.99.D7.A6.D7.95.D7.A0.D7.99.D7.99.D7.9D"></span>קישורים חיצוניים</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: &quot;קישורים חיצוניים&quot;" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <table class="sistersitebox plainlinks noprint" style="margin: 0 1em 0.5em 0;float: left;"> <tbody> <tr> <th style="text-align:center">מיזמי <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9F_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="קרן ויקימדיה">קרן ויקימדיה</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td> <div class="sisterwikilinkT"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="ויקימילון"> <noscript> <img alt="ויקימילון" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wiktionary-logo-he.png/20px-Wiktionary-logo-he.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="135"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 20px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wiktionary-logo-he.png/20px-Wiktionary-logo-he.png" data-alt="ויקימילון" data-width="20" data-height="20" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wiktionary-logo-he.png/30px-Wiktionary-logo-he.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wiktionary-logo-he.png/40px-Wiktionary-logo-he.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span> ערך מילוני בוויקימילון: <b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://he.wiktionary.org/wiki/%25D7%25AA%25D7%259E%25D7%25A1%25D7%2594" class="extiw" title="wikt:תמסה">תמסה</a></b> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div class="sisterwikilinkT"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="ויקישיתוף"> <noscript> <img alt="ויקישיתוף" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 27px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="ויקישיתוף" data-width="20" data-height="27" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span> תמונות ומדיה בוויקישיתוף: <b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Solutions" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Solutions">תמיסה</a></b> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36773993">.mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}</style> <ul> <li>ד"ר ארז גרטי, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://davidson.weizmann.ac.il/online/maagarmada/chemistry/%25D7%2590%25D7%2599%25D7%259A-%25D7%259E%25D7%25AA%25D7%259E%25D7%2595%25D7%25A1%25D7%25A1-%25D7%259E%25D7%259C%25D7%2597">איך מתמוסס מלח?</a>, במדור "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://davidson.weizmann.ac.il/column/maagarmada">מאגר המדע</a>" באתר של <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%93%D7%95%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9A_%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מכון דוידסון לחינוך מדעי">מכון דוידסון לחינוך מדעי</a>, 28 יוני 2011</li> <li>גרושופ, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://growshop.co.il/%25D7%2597%25D7%259E%25D7%25A6%25D7%259F-%25D7%259E%25D7%2595%25D7%259E%25D7%25A1-%25D7%2591%25D7%25AA%25D7%259E%25D7%2599%25D7%25A1%25D7%25AA-%25D7%2594%25D7%25A9%25D7%25A7%25D7%2599%25D7%2594-%25D7%2594%25D7%2599%25D7%2593%25D7%25A8%25D7%2595%25D7%25A4%25D7%2595%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599%25D7%25AA/"><b>חמצן מומס והשפעותיו בתמיסה ההידרופונית</b></a> באתר "גרושופ"</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.britannica.com/science/solution-chemistry">תמיסה</a>, באתר <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="אנציקלופדיה בריטניקה">אנציקלופדיה בריטניקה</a> <span dir="rtl" class="languageicon">(באנגלית)</span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36549940">.mw-parser-output .languageicon{font-size:0.95em;font-weight:bold;color:#555}</style></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A5:National_Library_IL_logo.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/National_Library_IL_logo.svg/20px-National_Library_IL_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="397"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/National_Library_IL_logo.svg/20px-National_Library_IL_logo.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/National_Library_IL_logo.svg/30px-National_Library_IL_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/National_Library_IL_logo.svg/40px-National_Library_IL_logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.nli.org.il/he/a-topic/987007555947405171">תמיסה (כימיה)</a>, דף שער ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="הספרייה הלאומית">ספרייה הלאומית</a></li> </ul><!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7c479b968‐vjm8p Cached time: 20241117014015 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.132 seconds Real time usage: 0.233 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 333/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10263/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 461/2097152 bytes Highest expansion 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section> </div><!-- MobileFormatter took 0.005 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> אוחזר מתוך "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://he.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%94%26oldid%3D39580574">https://he.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=תמיסה&amp;oldid=39580574</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%94&amp;action=history&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="E L Yekutiel" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1725735681"> <span>נערך לאחרונה ב־7 בספטמבר 2024, בשעה 21:01</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>שפות</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solution_(chemistry)" title="Solution (chemistry) – אנגלית" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Solution (chemistry)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="אנגלית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oplossing_(chemie)" title="Oplossing (chemie) – אפריקאנס" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oplossing (chemie)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="אפריקאנס" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25AD%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D9%2584" title="محلول – ערבית" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="محلول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ערבית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disoluci%25C3%25B3n" title="Disolución – אסטורית" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Disolución" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="אסטורית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solusyon_(kimika)" title="Solusyon (kimika) – ביקולית מרכזית" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Solusyon (kimika)" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="ביקולית מרכזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580" title="Раствор – בלארוסית" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Раствор" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="בלארוסית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B0%25D1%2588%25D1%2587%25D1%258B%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0" title="Рашчына – בלארוסית טרשקביץ׳" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рашчына" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="בלארוסית טרשקביץ׳" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580" title="Разтвор – בולגרית" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Разтвор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="בולגרית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25A6%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25A3" title="দ্রবণ – בנגלית" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দ্রবণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="בנגלית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rastvor" title="Rastvor – בוסנית" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rastvor" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="בוסנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soluci%25C3%25B3_qu%25C3%25ADmica" title="Solució química – קטלאנית" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Solució química" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="קטלאנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25AF%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25DB%2595" title="گیراوە – כורדית סוראנית" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گیراوە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="כורדית סוראנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roztok" title="Roztok – צ׳כית" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Roztok" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="צ׳כית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2580%25C4%2595%25D0%25BB%25D1%2587%25C4%2595%25D0%25BA" title="Ирĕлчĕк – צ׳ובשית" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ирĕлчĕк" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="צ׳ובשית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opl%25C3%25B8sning_(kemi)" title="Opløsning (kemi) – דנית" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Opløsning (kemi)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="דנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25B6sung_(Chemie)" title="Lösung (Chemie) – גרמנית" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lösung (Chemie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="גרמנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2594%25CE%25B9%25CE%25AC%25CE%25BB%25CF%2585%25CE%25BC%25CE%25B1" title="Διάλυμα – יוונית" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διάλυμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="יוונית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solva%25C4%25B5o" title="Solvaĵo – אספרנטו" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Solvaĵo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="אספרנטו" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disoluci%25C3%25B3n" title="Disolución – ספרדית" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Disolución" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ספרדית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahus" title="Lahus – אסטונית" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lahus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="אסטונית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disoluzio" title="Disoluzio – בסקית" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Disoluzio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="בסקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25AD%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D9%2584" title="محلول – פרסית" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="محلول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="פרסית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liuos" title="Liuos – פינית" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Liuos" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="פינית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solution_(chimie)" title="Solution (chimie) – צרפתית" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Solution (chimie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="צרפתית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuaslag%25C3%25A1n" title="Tuaslagán – אירית" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tuaslagán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="אירית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disoluci%25C3%25B3n" title="Disolución – גליסית" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Disolución" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="גליסית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="विलयन – הינדי" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विलयन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="הינדי" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otopine" title="Otopine – קרואטית" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Otopine" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="קרואטית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solisyon" title="Solisyon – קראולית האיטית" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Solisyon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="קראולית האיטית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oldat" title="Oldat – הונגרית" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Oldat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="הונגרית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25BC%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25AE%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B5%25D5%25A9%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580" title="Լուծույթներ – ארמנית" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լուծույթներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ארמנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larutan" title="Larutan – אינדונזית" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Larutan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="אינדונזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lausn" title="Lausn – איסלנדית" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lausn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="איסלנדית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soluzione_(chimica)" title="Soluzione (chimica) – איטלקית" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Soluzione (chimica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="איטלקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25BA%25B6%25E6%25B6%25B2" title="溶液 – יפנית" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="溶液" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="יפנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25AE%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%2598" title="ხსნარები – גאורגית" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხსნარები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="גאורגית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerway" title="Amerway – קבילה" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Amerway" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="קבילה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D1%2580%25D1%2596%25D1%2582%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D1%2596" title="Ерітінді – קזחית" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ерітінді" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="קזחית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%259A%25A9%25EC%2595%25A1" title="용액 – קוריאנית" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="용액" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="קוריאנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solutio_(chemia)" title="Solutio (chemia) – לטינית" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Solutio (chemia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="לטינית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soluzion" title="Soluzion – לומברדית" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Soluzion" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="לומברדית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirpalas" title="Tirpalas – ליטאית" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tirpalas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ליטאית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%25A0%25C4%25B7%25C4%25ABdums" title="Šķīdums – לטבית" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šķīdums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="לטבית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580" title="Раствор – מקדונית" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Раствор" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="מקדונית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B4%25BF" title="ലായനി – מליאלאם" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലായനി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="מליאלאם" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A3%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Уусмал – מונגולית" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Уусмал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="מונגולית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25A3" title="द्रावण – מראטהית" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="द्रावण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="מראטהית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larutan" title="Larutan – מלאית" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Larutan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="מלאית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2598%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25B2" title="घोल – נפאלית" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="घोल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="נפאלית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oplossing_(scheikunde)" title="Oplossing (scheikunde) – הולנדית" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oplossing (scheikunde)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="הולנדית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25B8sning_(kjemi)" title="Løsning (kjemi) – נורווגית ספרותית" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Løsning (kjemi)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="נורווגית ספרותית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solucion_(quimia)" title="Solucion (quimia) – אוקסיטנית" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Solucion (quimia)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="אוקסיטנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulbula" title="Bulbula – אורומו" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Bulbula" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="אורומו" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%2598%25E0%25A9%258B%25E0%25A8%25B2" title="ਘੋਲ – פנג׳אבי" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਘੋਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="פנג׳אבי" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roztw%25C3%25B3r" title="Roztwór – פולנית" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Roztwór" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="פולנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solu%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o" title="Solução – פורטוגזית" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Solução" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="פורטוגזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chullusqa" title="Chullusqa – קצ׳ואה" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chullusqa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="קצ׳ואה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solu%25C8%259Bie_(chimie)" title="Soluție (chimie) – רומנית" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Soluție (chimie)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="רומנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580" title="Раствор – רוסית" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Раствор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="רוסית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otopina" title="Otopina – סרבו-קרואטית" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Otopina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="סרבו-קרואטית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solution_(chemistry)" title="Solution (chemistry) – אנגלית פשוטה" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Solution (chemistry)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="אנגלית פשוטה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roztok" title="Roztok – סלובקית" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Roztok" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="סלובקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raztopina" title="Raztopina – סלובנית" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Raztopina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="סלובנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munyungu" title="Munyungu – שונה" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Munyungu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="שונה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millan" title="Millan – סומלית" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Millan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="סומלית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tret%25C3%25ABsirat" title="Tretësirat – אלבנית" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tretësirat" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="אלבנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580" title="Раствор – סרבית" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Раствор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="סרבית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25B6sning_(kemi)" title="Lösning (kemi) – שוודית" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lösning (kemi)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="שוודית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mmumunyo" title="Mmumunyo – סווהילי" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mmumunyo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="סווהילי" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%2588%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%258D" title="கரைசல் – טמילית" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கரைசல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="טמילית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A2" title="สารละลาย – תאית" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สารละลาย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="תאית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2587%25C3%25B6zelti" title="Çözelti – טורקית" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çözelti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="טורקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B7%25D1%2587%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD" title="Розчин – אוקראינית" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Розчин" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="אוקראינית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25AD%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D9%2584" title="محلول – אורדו" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="محلول" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="אורדו" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritma" title="Eritma – אוזבקית" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Eritma" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="אוזבקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/So%25C5%2582usion" title="Sołusion – ונציאנית" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sołusion" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="ונציאנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dung_d%25E1%25BB%258Bch" title="Dung dịch – וייטנאמית" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dung dịch" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="וייטנאמית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solusyon" title="Solusyon – וראית" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Solusyon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="וראית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25BA%25B6%25E6%25B6%25B2" title="溶液 – סינית וו" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="溶液" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="סינית וו" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-solution" title="I-solution – קוסה" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-solution" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="קוסה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25BA%25B6%25E6%25B6%25B2" title="溶液 – סינית" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="溶液" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="סינית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25BA%25B6%25E6%25B6%25B2" title="溶液 – סינית קלאסית" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="溶液" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="סינית קלאסית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%25C3%25B4ng-e%25CC%258Dk" title="Iông-e̍k – מין נאנית" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iông-e̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="מין נאנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25BA%25B6%25E6%25B6%25B2" title="溶液 – קנטונזית" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="溶液" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="קנטונזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-he.svg" alt="ויקיפדיה" width="120" height="28" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.75em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">דף זה נערך לאחרונה ב־7 בספטמבר 2024, בשעה 21:01.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">התוכן זמין לפי תנאי <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.he">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> אלא אם כן נאמר אחרת.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" 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