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class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Quechua II</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 5 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-5" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">5 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%ADtxua_II" title="Quítxua II (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Quítxua II" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quechua_II" title="Quechua II (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Quechua II" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wampuy" title="Wampuy (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wampuy" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wamp%27uy_rimay" title="Wamp'uy rimay (quechua)" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wamp'uy rimay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Периферийные кечуанские языки (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Периферийные кечуанские языки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1468146#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüísticos" class="wbc-editpage">Editar enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nombres"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Quechua_II" title="Ver la página de contenido [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artículo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discusi%C3%B3n:Quechua_II" rel="discussion" title="Discusión acerca de la página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discusión</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar variante de idioma" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">español</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Quechua_II"><span>Leer</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quechua_II&action=edit" title="Editar esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quechua_II&action=history" title="Versiones anteriores de esta página [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Herramientas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Herramientas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Herramientas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Quechua_II"><span>Leer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quechua_II&action=edit" title="Editar esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quechua_II&action=history"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Quechua_II" title="Lista de todas las páginas de la wiki que enlazan aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lo que enlaza aquí</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Quechua_II" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes en las páginas que enlazan con esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios en enlazadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=es" title="Subir archivos [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Subir archivo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginasEspeciales" title="Lista de todas las páginas especiales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quechua_II&oldid=154153531" title="Enlace permanente a esta versión de la página"><span>Enlace permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quechua_II&action=info" title="Más información sobre esta página"><span>Información de la página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Quechua_II&id=154153531&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre cómo citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FQuechua_II"><span>Obtener URL acortado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FQuechua_II"><span>Descargar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Quechua+II"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Quechua_II&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quechua_II&printable=yes" title="Versión imprimible de esta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En otros proyectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Quechua_II" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1468146" title="Enlace al elemento conectado del repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r157776694">.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen{max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-container .thumbinner,.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-map{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen a.image>img{max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera cómics" style="text-align:center;background-color:#4455F8;color:inherit;color: #FFFFFF;;">Quechua II</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Región</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Andes" class="mw-redirect" title="Andes">Región Andina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gran_Chaco" title="Gran Chaco">Chaco</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Países</th><td colspan="2"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Argentina.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Argentina"><img alt="Bandera de Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/20px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/30px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/40px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span style="display:none;">Bolivia</span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span style="display:none;">Chile</span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Chile"><img alt="Bandera de Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/20px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/30px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/40px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span style="display:none;">Colombia</span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Colombia"><img alt="Bandera de Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span style="display:none;">Ecuador</span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Ecuador"><img alt="Bandera de Ecuador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a><br /> <span style="display:none;">Perú</span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/20px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/30px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/40px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú">Perú</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Hablantes</th><td colspan="2"> 1 a 3 millones</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Familia_de_lenguas" title="Familia de lenguas">Familia</a></th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Lenguas_quechuas" title="Lenguas quechuas">Lenguas quechuas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Subdivisiones</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Quechua_cajamarquino" class="mw-redirect" title="Quechua cajamarquino">Cajamarca</a>-<a href="/wiki/Incahuasi-Ca%C3%B1aris" class="mw-redirect" title="Incahuasi-Cañaris">Cañaris</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Quechua_de_Yauyos" title="Quechua de Yauyos">Yauyos</a><br />Quechua IIB<br /><a href="/wiki/Quechua_sure%C3%B1o" title="Quechua sureño">Quechua IIC</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Quechua_(subgrupos).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Quechua_%28subgrupos%29.svg/320px-Quechua_%28subgrupos%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="427" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Quechua_%28subgrupos%29.svg/480px-Quechua_%28subgrupos%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Quechua_%28subgrupos%29.svg/640px-Quechua_%28subgrupos%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><br /><div style="display:inline;">Distribución geográfica de las principales divisiones de la familia quechua.</div> </td></tr><tr><td class="noprint" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div class="plainlinks wikidata-link" style="font-size: 0.85em">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1468146" class="extiw" title="d:Q1468146">editar datos en Wikidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161979998">.mw-parser-output .caja{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaa);box-sizing:border-box;clear:both;float:right;margin:0 0 0.5em 1em;width:255px}.mw-parser-output .caja-tabla{border-spacing:0;width:100%;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .caja-imagen,.mw-parser-output .caja-imagen-derecha{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .caja-texto{font-size:small;line-height:1.5em;padding:.5em}</style><div class="caja noprint noprint" style="width:286px; border:1px solid #B4BBC8; padding-left: 5px;"> <table class="caja-tabla"><tbody><tr><td class="caja-imagen" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/80px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a></span></td> <td class="caja-texto" style="">Esta lengua tiene su propia <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>. Puedes visitarla y contribuir en <b><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="qu:">Wikipedia en Quechua sureño</a></b>.</td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r161979998"><div class="caja noprint infobox sisterproject" style="width:286px; border:1px solid #B4BBC8; padding-left: 5px;"> <table class="caja-tabla"><tbody><tr><td class="caja-imagen" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Incubator-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/40px-Incubator-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/60px-Incubator-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/80px-Incubator-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></td> <td class="caja-texto" style=""><b>Prueba <a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/qug" class="extiw" title="incubator:Wp/qug">Wikipedia en Quichua norteño</a></b> en la Incubadora de Wikimedia.</td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r161979998"><div class="caja noprint infobox sisterproject" style="width:286px; border:1px solid #B4BBC8; padding-left: 5px;"> <table class="caja-tabla"><tbody><tr><td class="caja-imagen" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Incubator-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/40px-Incubator-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/60px-Incubator-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/80px-Incubator-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></td> <td class="caja-texto" style=""><b>Prueba <a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/qvc" class="extiw" title="incubator:Wp/qvc">Wikipedia en Quechua norperuano</a></b> en la Incubadora de Wikimedia.</td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <p>El <b>quechua II</b>, también denominado <b>quechua A</b> y <i><b>wámpuy</b></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> es la más extendida de las dos ramas filogenéticas de las <a href="/wiki/Lenguas_quechuas" title="Lenguas quechuas">lenguas quechuas</a>. El quechua es oficial a nivel nacional en varios estados: Perú con 1,1 millones, —según el censo de 2017— , Bolivia, con 1,4 millones —según datos de 2009—<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> y Ecuador, con mil hablantes.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> También se habla, sin ser oficial a nivel nacional, en el norte de Argentina —6.000—, el norte de Chile —8.000— y en <a href="/wiki/Lenguas_de_Colombia" title="Lenguas de Colombia">Colombia</a> —<2.000—.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clasificación"><span id="Clasificaci.C3.B3n"></span>Clasificación</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quechua_II&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Clasificación"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En su propuesta original, <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Torero_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdova" title="Alfredo Torero Fernández de Córdova">Alfredo Torero</a> no solo clasificó el quechua en las ramas <a href="/wiki/Quechua_I" title="Quechua I">Q. I</a> y Q. II, sino que además subclasificó el quechua II en tres subramas: A, B y C: </p> <ul><li>El quechua II A no se describía por características comunes sino por su posición intermedia frente a los quechuas centrales, las ramas B y C, que fueron mejor propuestas sobre la base de sus innovaciones comunes. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quechua_cajamarquino" class="mw-redirect" title="Quechua cajamarquino">Cajamarca</a> (qvc)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quechua_de_Incahuasi-Ca%C3%B1aris" title="Quechua de Incahuasi-Cañaris">Incahuasi-Cañaris</a> - (quf)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quechua_de_Laraos" title="Quechua de Laraos">Laraos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quechua_de_Lincha" title="Quechua de Lincha">Lincha</a></li></ul></li> <li>El quechua II B se distribuye desde los departamentos de <a href="/wiki/Nari%C3%B1o_(Colombia)" title="Nariño (Colombia)">Nariño</a> y <a href="/wiki/Putumayo_(Departamento)" class="mw-redirect" title="Putumayo (Departamento)">Putumayo</a> (Colombia) hasta la región <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú">peruana</a> de <a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%B3n_San_Mart%C3%ADn" class="mw-redirect" title="Región San Martín">San Martín</a>, incluyendo la totalidad de dialectos en el <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a>. Sus dialectos suelen sonorizar la consonante posterior a "n" (por ejemplo, [ˈiŋ.ga] en vez de [ˈiŋ.ka]) y pronunciar "q" como [k], perdiendo las vocales todos los cambios que tienen en los demás dialectos cuando son aledaños a esta letra. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quechua_chachapoyano" title="Quechua chachapoyano">Chachapoyas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quechua_lamista" title="Quechua lamista">Lamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quichua_norte%C3%B1o" title="Quichua norteño">Ecuador-Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quechua_coste%C3%B1o" title="Quechua costeño">Quechua costeño</a></li></ul></li> <li>El quechua II C viene a ser lo que se conoce como <a href="/wiki/Quechua_sure%C3%B1o" title="Quechua sureño">quechua sureño</a>, y se distribuye por la Sierra sur peruana, la puna de la región <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">chilena</a> de <a href="/wiki/II_Regi%C3%B3n_de_Antofagasta" class="mw-redirect" title="II Región de Antofagasta">Antofagasta</a>, los Andes <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">bolivianos</a> y el <a href="/wiki/Norte_argentino" class="mw-redirect" title="Norte argentino">Norte argentino</a>. Las variantes del <a href="/wiki/Departamento_del_Cuzco" title="Departamento del Cuzco">Cusco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Departamento_de_Puno" title="Departamento de Puno">Puno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Departamento_de_Arequipa" title="Departamento de Arequipa">Arequipa</a> y Bolivia, así como la de <a href="/wiki/Provincia_de_Jujuy" title="Provincia de Jujuy">Jujuy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, que han tomado prestadas las consonantes plosivas aspiradas y glotalizadas del <a href="/wiki/Idioma_aimara" title="Idioma aimara">idioma aimara</a>, pertenecen al subgrupo <a href="/wiki/Cusco-Collao" class="mw-redirect" title="Cusco-Collao">Cusco-Collao</a>. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quechua_ayacuchano" title="Quechua ayacuchano">Ayacucho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuzco-Collao" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuzco-Collao">Cuzco-Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quichua_santiague%C3%B1o" title="Quichua santiagueño">Santiagueño</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p>La propuesta inicial incluía al <a href="/wiki/Quechua_de_Pacaraos" title="Quechua de Pacaraos">quechua de Pacaraos</a> en el grupo Q. II A, no obstante, fue discutida su ubicación junto con la rama Q. I. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quechua_II&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alfredo Torreo: <i>El quechua y la historia social andina</i>. <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9786034502109" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-603-45021-0-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Las cifras proceden del anexo de Adelaar y Muysken (2009).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/documentos/web-inec/Bibliotecas/Estudios/Estudios_Socio-demograficos/Poblacion_Indigena_del_Ecuador.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwiU7uTt0crpAhWKm-AKHe9BDooQFjAAegQIARAB&usg=AOvVaw2uRLAfAk0yE-5l1XecNusM">https://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/documentos/web-inec/Bibliotecas/Estudios/Estudios_Socio-demograficos/Poblacion_Indigena_del_Ecuador.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwiU7uTt0crpAhWKm-AKHe9BDooQFjAAegQIARAB&usg=AOvVaw2uRLAfAk0yE-5l1XecNusM</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AQuechua+II&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec%2Fdocumentos%2Fweb-inec%2FBibliotecas%2FEstudios%2FEstudios_Socio-demograficos%2FPoblacion_Indigena_del_Ecuador.pdf%26ved%3D2ahUKEwiU7uTt0crpAhWKm-AKHe9BDooQFjAAegQIARAB%26usg%3DAOvVaw2uRLAfAk0yE-5l1XecNusM&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Falta el <code>|título=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Errores_en_las_referencias#citation_missing_title" title="Ayuda:Errores en las referencias">ayuda</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quechua_II&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span id="CITAREFAdelaar,_W._&_Muysken,_P.2004" class="citation libro"><a href="/wiki/Willem_Adelaar" title="Willem Adelaar">Adelaar, W. & Muysken, P.</a> (2004). <i>The Language of the Andes</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <small><a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9780521362757" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-36275-7</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AQuechua+II&rft.au=Adelaar%2C+W.+%26+Muysken%2C+P.&rft.aulast=Adelaar%2C+W.+%26+Muysken%2C+P.&rft.btitle=The+Language+of+the+Andes&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <style 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href="https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quechua_II&oldid=154153531">https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quechua_II&oldid=154153531</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categorías</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Lenguas_quechuas_II" title="Categoría:Lenguas quechuas II">Lenguas quechuas II</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Lenguas_de_Ecuador" title="Categoría:Lenguas de Ecuador">Lenguas de Ecuador</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorías ocultas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:P%C3%A1ginas_con_referencias_sin_t%C3%ADtulo" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Páginas con referencias sin título">Wikipedia:Páginas con referencias sin título</a></li><li><a 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