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id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-地名来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地名来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>地名来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地名来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>地理</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-地理-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关地理子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-地形" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地形"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>地形</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地形-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-水文" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#水文"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>水文</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-水文-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-植被" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#植被"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>植被</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-植被-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-气候" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#气候"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>气候</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-气候-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-行政区划" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行政区划"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>行政区划</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-行政区划-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>交通</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-交通-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关交通子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-公路" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#公路"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>公路</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-公路-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-铁路" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#铁路"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>铁路</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-铁路-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-航空" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#航空"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>航空</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-航空-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-城市公共交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#城市公共交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>城市公共交通</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-城市公共交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政治" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>政治</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政治-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>人口</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人口-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-经济" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#经济"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>经济</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-经济-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-财政收入" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#财政收入"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>财政收入</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-财政收入-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-社会事务" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#社会事务"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>社会事务</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-社会事务-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关社会事务子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-社会事务-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-教育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>教育</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-教育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-医疗" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#医疗"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>医疗</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-医疗-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-住房" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#住房"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>住房</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-住房-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-商业" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#商业"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>商业</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-商业-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-体育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#体育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.5</span> <span>体育</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-体育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-环境" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#环境"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.6</span> <span>环境</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-环境-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-治安" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#治安"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.7</span> <span>治安</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-治安-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>文化</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-文化-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关文化子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-建筑" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#建筑"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>建筑</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-建筑-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-旅游" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#旅游"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>旅游</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-旅游-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-版画" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#版画"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>版画</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-版画-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-音乐" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#音乐"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4</span> <span>音乐</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-音乐-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-媒体" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#媒体"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.5</span> <span>媒体</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-媒体-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相关人物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相关人物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>相关人物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相关人物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-友好城市" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#友好城市"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>友好城市</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-友好城市-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">埃皮纳勒</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。71种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Épinal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Épinal" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84" title="إبنال – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إبنال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84" title="ابنال – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ابنال" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84" title="اپینال – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اپینال" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Épinal" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal – 布吉语" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Épinal" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="布吉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Épinal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Эпиналь – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Эпиналь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Épinal" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Épinal" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Эпиналь – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Эпиналь" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Épinal" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Épinal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Épinal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Épinal" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BB" title="Επινάλ – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Επινάλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Épinal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Épinal" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Épinal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Épinal" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84" title="اپینال – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اپینال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Épinal" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Épinal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Épinal" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9C" title="אפינאל – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אפינאל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Épinal" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AC" title="Էպինալ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էպինալ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Épinal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Épinal" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%94%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AB" title="エピナル – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エピナル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ეპინალი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეპინალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Епиналь – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Епиналь" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%94%BC%EB%82%A0" title="에피날 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에피날" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Épinal" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinalium" title="Spinalium – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Spinalium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Épinal" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epinalis" title="Epinalis – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Epinalis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Епинал – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Епинал" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Épinal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%84" title="اپینل – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اپینل" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Épinal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Épinal" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Épinal" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Épinal" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Эпиналь – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Эпиналь" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Épinal" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Épinal" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Épinal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Épinal" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Эпиналь – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эпиналь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Épinal" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Épinal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pinal_(mesto)" title="Épinal (mesto) – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Épinal (mesto)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Épinal" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Épinal" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Епинал – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Епинал" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Épinal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Épinal" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Épinal" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Епиналь – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Епиналь" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Епіналь – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Епіналь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84" title="ایپینال – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایپینال" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Épinal" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Épinal" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Épinal" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Épinal" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Épinal" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92" title="埃皮纳勒 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="埃皮纳勒" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Épinal" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%B4%8D%E5%8B%92" title="埃皮納勒 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="埃皮納勒" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q173695#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&oldid=84731467" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&id=84731467&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%259F%2583%25E7%259A%25AE%25E7%25BA%25B3%25E5%258B%2592"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%259F%2583%25E7%259A%25AE%25E7%25BA%25B3%25E5%258B%2592"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pinal" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q173695" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" 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.geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&params=48_10_28_N_6_27_04_E_scale:10000_type:city（32285）_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">48°10′28″N</span> <span class="longitude">6°27′04″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">48.17444°N 6.45111°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.17444; 6.45111</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-563d73e6" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" 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data-noteta-group="地名"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="政治人物"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Unit"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">埃皮纳勒</span><br /><span class="nickname" lang="fr">Épinal</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><span class="category"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="市镇 (法国)">市镇</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div style="background-color:none;border-collapse:collapse;border:0px solid black;width:315px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:1px 0 0 1px"><div style="display:table;background-color:none;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%89pinal_Basilique_St._Maurice_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/%C3%89pinal_Basilique_St._Maurice_1.jpg/157px-%C3%89pinal_Basilique_St._Maurice_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="157" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/%C3%89pinal_Basilique_St._Maurice_1.jpg/236px-%C3%89pinal_Basilique_St._Maurice_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/%C3%89pinal_Basilique_St._Maurice_1.jpg/314px-%C3%89pinal_Basilique_St._Maurice_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4402" data-file-height="3389" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Epinal_chateau2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Epinal_chateau2.jpg/157px-Epinal_chateau2.jpg" decoding="async" width="157" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Epinal_chateau2.jpg/236px-Epinal_chateau2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Epinal_chateau2.jpg/314px-Epinal_chateau2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:none;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20170812_243_epinal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/20170812_243_epinal.jpg/104px-20170812_243_epinal.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/20170812_243_epinal.jpg/156px-20170812_243_epinal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/20170812_243_epinal.jpg/208px-20170812_243_epinal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%89pinal,_d%C3%A9partement_des_Vosges_dans_la_r%C3%A9gion_Lorraine._-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/%C3%89pinal%2C_d%C3%A9partement_des_Vosges_dans_la_r%C3%A9gion_Lorraine._-_panoramio.jpg/104px-%C3%89pinal%2C_d%C3%A9partement_des_Vosges_dans_la_r%C3%A9gion_Lorraine._-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/%C3%89pinal%2C_d%C3%A9partement_des_Vosges_dans_la_r%C3%A9gion_Lorraine._-_panoramio.jpg/156px-%C3%89pinal%2C_d%C3%A9partement_des_Vosges_dans_la_r%C3%A9gion_Lorraine._-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/%C3%89pinal%2C_d%C3%A9partement_des_Vosges_dans_la_r%C3%A9gion_Lorraine._-_panoramio.jpg/208px-%C3%89pinal%2C_d%C3%A9partement_des_Vosges_dans_la_r%C3%A9gion_Lorraine._-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="1178" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Concert_Epinal_Vosges.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Concert_Epinal_Vosges.jpg/104px-Concert_Epinal_Vosges.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Concert_Epinal_Vosges.jpg/156px-Concert_Epinal_Vosges.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Concert_Epinal_Vosges.jpg/208px-Concert_Epinal_Vosges.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:none;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Epinal_Centre_Nuit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Epinal_Centre_Nuit.jpg/315px-Epinal_Centre_Nuit.jpg" decoding="async" width="315" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Epinal_Centre_Nuit.jpg/473px-Epinal_Centre_Nuit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Epinal_Centre_Nuit.jpg/630px-Epinal_Centre_Nuit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3083" data-file-height="1763" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div><small>从上往下，从左向右：圣莫里斯大教堂、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃皮纳勒城堡" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Château d'Épinal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃皮纳勒城堡（页面不存在）">埃皮纳勒城堡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27%C3%89pinal" class="extiw" title="fr:Château d'Épinal"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Château d'Épinal</span></a></span>）</span></span>遗址；印刷博物馆、摩泽尔河支流、街头音乐会；摩泽尔河夜景</small></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84040992">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_%C3%89pinal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="埃皮纳勒官方圖章"><img alt="埃皮纳勒官方圖章" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Blason_%C3%89pinal.svg/70px-Blason_%C3%89pinal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Blason_%C3%89pinal.svg/105px-Blason_%C3%89pinal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Blason_%C3%89pinal.svg/140px-Blason_%C3%89pinal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span><br /><small>圖章</small></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_commune_FR_insee_code_88160.png" class="mw-file-description" title="埃皮纳勒市镇地图"><img alt="埃皮纳勒市镇地图" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Map_commune_FR_insee_code_88160.png/300px-Map_commune_FR_insee_code_88160.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Map_commune_FR_insee_code_88160.png/450px-Map_commune_FR_insee_code_88160.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Map_commune_FR_insee_code_88160.png/600px-Map_commune_FR_insee_code_88160.png 2x" data-file-width="756" data-file-height="605" /></a></span><br /><small>埃皮纳勒市镇地图</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66786032">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:300px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:300px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:300px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="埃皮纳勒在法国的位置"><img alt="埃皮纳勒在法国的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/300px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/450px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/600px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1922" /></a></span><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:31.672%;left:77.539%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="埃皮纳勒"><img alt="埃皮纳勒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;right:4px"><div>埃皮纳勒</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"><small>埃皮纳勒在法国的位置</small></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">坐标：<span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&params=48_10_28_N_6_27_04_E_scale:10000_type:city（32285）_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">48°10′28″N</span> <span class="longitude">6°27′04″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">48.17444°N 6.45111°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.17444; 6.45111</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">国家</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="大区 (法国)">大区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="大东部大区">大东部</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%81_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="省 (法国)">省</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E7%9C%81" title="孚日省">孚日省</a><small>（省会）</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="区 (法国)">区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92%E5%8C%BA" title="埃皮纳勒区">埃皮纳勒区</a><small>（区府）</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="市镇公共合作组织">EPCI</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%88%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA" title="埃皮纳勒城市圈公共社区">埃皮纳勒城市圈公共社区</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">政府<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 市长</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="米歇尔·海因里希" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Michel Heinrich"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米歇尔·海因里希（页面不存在）">米歇尔·海因里希</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Heinrich" class="extiw" title="fr:Michel Heinrich"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Michel Heinrich</span></a></span>）</span></span> （<span style="color:#0066CC; background-color:#FFFFFF; padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"><b>LR</b></span><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B)" title="共和黨 (法國)">共和黨</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">面积<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="市镇 (法国)">市镇</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">59.24 平方公里（22.87 平方英里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">最高海拔<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">492 公尺（1,614 英尺）</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">最低海拔<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">315 公尺（1,033 英尺）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">人口<span style="font-weight:normal">（2021年1月1日）</span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="市镇 (法国)">市镇</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">32,285人</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 排名</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="法國人口">法国</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87" class="mw-redirect" title="法国人口数量最多的市镇">市镇</a>第253位</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="人口密度">密度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">533人/平方公里（1,380人/平方英里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃皮纳勒城市辐射区" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Aire d'attraction d'Épinal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E8%BE%90%E5%B0%84%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃皮纳勒城市辐射区（页面不存在）">辐射区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aire_d%27attraction_d%27%C3%89pinal" class="extiw" title="fr:Aire d'attraction d'Épinal"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Aire d'attraction d'Épinal</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">119,955</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%88%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA" title="埃皮纳勒城市圈公共社区">EPCI</a><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">115,386</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E5%B1%85%E6%B0%91%E7%A7%B0%E8%B0%93%E8%AF%8D" title="区域居民称谓词">居民称谓</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span lang="fr">Spinaliens</span><small>（男性）</small><br /><span lang="fr">spinaliennes</span><small>（女性）</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%BA" title="时区">时区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">东一区</a>（<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%AE%E6%94%BF%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81" title="邮政编码">邮政编码</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr" style=""><span class="postal-code">88000</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E5%8C%BA%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="国际电话区号列表">電話區號</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="tel"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%86%A0%E7%A2%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="國際冠碼">+</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E5%8C%BA%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="国际电话区号列表">33</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%2B33" class="extiw" title="en:+33">329</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="市镇 (法国)">市镇</a>编码</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">88160</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.epinal.fr">http://www.epinal.fr</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="text-align:left; font-size:smaller">资料最后更新：2020-04-12</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>埃皮纳勒</b>（法語：<span lang="fr">Épinal</span>，<small>法语发音：</small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:法語國際音標">[epinal]</a></span> <span class="nowrap" style="font-size:85%">（<span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/63\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-%C3%89pinal.wav\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-%C3%89pinal.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-\u00c9pinal.wav"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-%C3%89pinal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-%C3%89pinal.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-%C3%89pinal.wav" title="File:LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-Épinal.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span>）</span>），<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>东北部城市，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="大东部大区">大东部大区</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E7%9C%81" title="孚日省">孚日省</a>的一个<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="市镇 (法国)">市镇</a>，也是该省的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E7%9C%81%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%8A%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA%E9%A6%96%E5%BA%9C" title="法国省会及大区首府">省会</a>和人口最多的市镇，下辖<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92%E5%8C%BA" title="埃皮纳勒区">埃皮纳勒区</a><sup id="cite_ref-admin_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-admin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。埃皮纳勒位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E7%9C%81" title="孚日省">孚日省</a>中部<sup id="cite_ref-geo_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，其市镇面积为59.24平方公里，2021年1月1日时的人口数量为32285人，在法国城市中排名第253位。 </p><p>埃皮纳勒是一个区域性的工商业中心和交通枢纽，境内设有多个教育机构；同时埃皮纳勒也因<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃皮纳勒版画" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Image d'Épinal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92%E7%89%88%E7%94%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃皮纳勒版画（页面不存在）">埃皮纳勒版画</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_d%27%C3%89pinal" class="extiw" title="fr:Image d'Épinal"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Image d'Épinal</span></a></span>）</span></span>而闻名，当地设有专门的版画博物馆和加工厂。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="社会学">社会学</a>创始人<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B6%82%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2" title="埃米尔·涂尔干">埃米尔·涂尔干</a>及其侄子<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF" title="马塞尔·莫斯">马塞尔·莫斯</a>出生于埃皮纳勒<sup id="cite_ref-emile_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emile-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地名来源"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E5.90.8D.E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>地名来源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：地名来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>“埃皮纳勒”一名来源于拉丁语的“<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BA" title="刺">刺</a>”（<span lang="la">spine</span>），可能与当地的自然景观有关<sup id="cite_ref-typonomie_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-typonomie-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。而在高卢时期，当地曾使用“肖蒙”（<span lang="fr">Chaumont</span>）作为地名，意为“温热的山”，同样来源于当地的自然景观，而这一名称在法国多个市镇都有出现，包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E9%A9%AC%E6%81%A9%E7%9C%81" title="上马恩省">上马恩省</a>省会<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%96%E8%92%99" title="肖蒙">肖蒙</a><sup id="cite_ref-typonomie_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-typonomie-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Epinal_-_Chateau_21.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Epinal_-_Chateau_21.jpg/250px-Epinal_-_Chateau_21.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Epinal_-_Chateau_21.jpg/375px-Epinal_-_Chateau_21.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Epinal_-_Chateau_21.jpg/500px-Epinal_-_Chateau_21.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃皮纳勒城堡" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Château d'Épinal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃皮纳勒城堡（页面不存在）">埃皮纳勒城堡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27%C3%89pinal" class="extiw" title="fr:Château d'Épinal"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Château d'Épinal</span></a></span>）</span></span>遗址</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃皮纳勒历史" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Histoire d'Épinal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃皮纳勒历史（页面不存在）">埃皮纳勒历史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histoire_d%27%C3%89pinal" class="extiw" title="fr:Histoire d'Épinal"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Histoire d'Épinal</span></a></span>）</span></span></div> <p>埃皮纳勒所处地区在高卢-罗马时期为<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="勒克人" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Leuques"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="勒克人（页面不存在）">勒克人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leuques" class="extiw" title="fr:Leuques"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Leuques</span></a></span>）</span></span>的活动地盘<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，而埃皮纳勒的建城史则起源于中世纪，彼时为梅斯－巴塞尔道路上的一个小镇，后因朗格尔－斯特拉斯堡道路的开辟而使得埃皮纳勒成为一个中转枢纽，从而带来了商业的发展<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。公元980年，梅斯主教<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="梅斯的蒂耶里一世" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Thierry Ier de Metz"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E8%92%82%E8%80%B6%E9%87%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梅斯的蒂耶里一世（页面不存在）">蒂耶里一世</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thierry_Ier_de_Metz" class="extiw" title="fr:Thierry Ier de Metz"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Thierry Ier de Metz</span></a></span>）</span></span>在此地主持修建<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃皮纳勒城堡" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Château d'Épinal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃皮纳勒城堡（页面不存在）">埃皮纳勒城堡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27%C3%89pinal" class="extiw" title="fr:Château d'Épinal"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Château d'Épinal</span></a></span>）</span></span>，成为一处军事设施，后来在战乱中被毁<sup id="cite_ref-chateau_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chateau-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，公元13世纪，洛林主教雅各主持复建城堡，并授予此地一定的自治权利<sup id="cite_ref-chateau_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chateau-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1466年，埃皮纳勒被划分至<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="洛林公国">洛林公国</a><sup id="cite_ref-histoire_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-histoire-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" class="mw-redirect" title="三十年战争">三十年战争</a>期间，埃皮纳勒受到了严重的破坏<sup id="cite_ref-histoire_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-histoire-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1670年，法兰西王国元帅<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E5%9F%BA" title="弗朗索瓦·德·克雷基">弗朗索瓦·德·克雷基</a>出征洛林，烧毁了城堡，使得埃皮纳勒成为法兰西王室土地<sup id="cite_ref-histoire_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-histoire-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="法国大革命">法国大革命</a>结束后，埃皮纳勒成为<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E7%9C%81" title="孚日省">孚日省</a>省会<sup id="cite_ref-histoire_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-histoire-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:88-%C3%89pinal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/88-%C3%89pinal.png/250px-88-%C3%89pinal.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/88-%C3%89pinal.png/375px-88-%C3%89pinal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/88-%C3%89pinal.png/500px-88-%C3%89pinal.png 2x" data-file-width="906" data-file-height="538" /></a><figcaption>埃皮纳勒在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E7%9C%81" title="孚日省">孚日省</a>内的位置</figcaption></figure> <p>埃皮纳勒位于法国东北部，大东部大区东部和孚日省中部，距离法国首都巴黎大约400公里，距离大区首府<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1" title="斯特拉斯堡">斯特拉斯堡</a>大约150公里<sup id="cite_ref-geo_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。与埃皮纳勒接壤的市镇包括：<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D" title="戈尔贝">戈尔贝</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A4%9A%E5%8B%92" title="阿多勒">阿多勒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%A1%9E" title="热塞">热塞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E8%AF%BA%E7%93%A6" title="勒诺瓦">勒诺瓦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E9%87%8C%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%BC%E5%8B%92" title="于里梅尼勒">于里梅尼勒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%80" title="阿尔什">阿尔什</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%B0%A2%E7%89%B9" title="阿尔谢特">阿尔谢特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E6%9D%9C%E7%93%A6%E5%8B%92" title="艾杜瓦勒">艾杜瓦勒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%AB" title="拉巴夫">拉巴夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E7%89%B9%E8%B5%96%E8%AE%B7" title="尚特赖讷">尚特赖讷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E7%BB%B4%E8%8E%B1" title="代维莱">代维莱</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E8%AF%BA%E6%B3%BD" title="迪诺泽">迪诺泽</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%B6%85%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="多涅维尔">多涅维尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%8A%AA" title="杜努">杜努</a><sup id="cite_ref-geo_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="地形"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E5.BD.A2"></span>地形</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：地形"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>埃皮纳勒位于孚日山西部地区，境内的地形以丘陵为主，海拔在315到492米之间，自<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%BE%A4%E7%88%BE%E6%B2%B3" title="摩澤爾河">摩泽尔河</a>向东西两侧有较为明显的抬升<sup id="cite_ref-geo_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="水文"><span id=".E6.B0.B4.E6.96.87"></span>水文</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：水文"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%BE%A4%E7%88%BE%E6%B2%B3" title="摩澤爾河">摩泽尔河</a>自南向北流经境内，属于莱茵河水系<sup id="cite_ref-geo_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。该河在埃皮纳勒市区形成一处河心岛，现已开放成为城市土地，而西侧水道被开辟为皮筏艇运动中心<sup id="cite_ref-geo_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。埃皮纳勒市区沿摩泽尔河呈南北向分布，但随着城市的扩张，这一趋势已不再明显<sup id="cite_ref-geo_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="植被"><span id=".E6.A4.8D.E8.A2.AB"></span>植被</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：植被"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>埃皮纳勒属于温带落叶林区，市区内的主要绿地公园包括拉夫堡花园（<span lang="fr">Square de Loughborough</span>）、勒库尔花园（<span lang="fr">Jardin Le Cours</span>）等，林地则广泛分布于摩泽尔河右岸的坡地上<sup id="cite_ref-geo_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="气候"><span id=".E6.B0.94.E5.80.99"></span>气候</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：气候"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>埃皮纳勒在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E6%9C%AC%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E6%B3%95" title="柯本气候分类法">柯本气候分类法</a>中属于带有大陆性特征的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="温带海洋性气候">温带海洋性气候</a>，平均气温偏低，冬季偶有极端气温出现<sup id="cite_ref-climat_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-climat-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>埃皮纳勒境内设有气象站，以下为该站的气象记录： </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">埃皮纳勒1981年－2019年 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">月份 </th> <th scope="col">1月 </th> <th scope="col">2月 </th> <th scope="col">3月 </th> <th scope="col">4月 </th> <th scope="col">5月 </th> <th scope="col">6月 </th> <th scope="col">7月 </th> <th scope="col">8月 </th> <th scope="col">9月 </th> <th scope="col">10月 </th> <th scope="col">11月 </th> <th scope="col">12月 </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">全年 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">历史最高温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.2<br />(57.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.9<br />(66.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.3<br />(73.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.1<br />(80.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31<br />(88) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.1<br />(93.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.4<br />(93.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF1D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.2<br />(99.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.7<br />(85.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.5<br />(79.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19<br />(66) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8<br />(64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF1D00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">37.2<br />(99.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均高温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4<br />(39.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4<br />(43.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3<br />(50.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.9<br />(58.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.5<br />(72.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.1<br />(75.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.9<br />(75.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.1<br />(68.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6<br />(60.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8<br />(47.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9<br />(40.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.6<br />(58.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">日均气温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4<br />(34.5) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6<br />(36.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.7<br />(42.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFDEBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2<br />(48.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.2<br />(55.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.9<br />(62.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5<br />(65.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.2<br />(64.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.6<br />(58.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0<br />(51.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5<br />(41.9) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.0<br />(35.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.9<br />(49.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均低温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.4<br />(29.5) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.1<br />(30.0) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1<br />(34.0) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6<br />(38.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5<br />(45.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.8<br />(55.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.5<br />(54.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1<br />(48.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6<br />(43.9) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3<br />(36.1) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.6<br />(30.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF9F3; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">5.3<br />(41.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">历史最低温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18.6<br />(−1.5) </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−16.8<br />(1.8) </td> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.8<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #C4C4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.4<br />(20.5) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.6<br />(29.1) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9<br />(33.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5<br />(41) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4<br />(39.9) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.6<br />(30.9) </td> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.5<br />(22.1) </td> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.8<br />(10.8) </td> <td style="background: #8484FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18.2<br />(−0.8) </td> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−18.6<br />(−1.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E6%B0%B4%E9%87%8F" title="降水量">降水量</a> mm（英寸） </th> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.4<br />(1.87) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.1<br />(2.01) </td> <td style="background: #A6A6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.5<br />(2.34) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.3<br />(2.14) </td> <td style="background: #9D9DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.4<br />(2.57) </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48<br />(1.9) </td> <td style="background: #A6A6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.7<br />(2.35) </td> <td style="background: #B7B7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.9<br />(1.89) </td> <td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.5<br />(2.62) </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.3<br />(2.61) </td> <td style="background: #A6A6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.2<br />(2.25) </td> <td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.6<br />(2.70) </td> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">691.9<br />(27.25) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">月均<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%85%A7%E6%99%82%E6%95%B8" title="日照時數">日照時數</a> </th> <td style="background: #9A9A9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.6 </td> <td style="background: #9C9C9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.8 </td> <td style="background: #B6B65C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">121.4 </td> <td style="background: #CECE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">167.7 </td> <td style="background: #D1D100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">179.8 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">238.7 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">238.2 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">216.4 </td> <td style="background: #CACA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">159.7 </td> <td style="background: #B3B373; color:#000000;" class="notheme">112.9 </td> <td style="background: #5C5C5C; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">49 </td> <td style="background: #616161; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">53.6 </td> <td style="background: #C1C11D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,699.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">数据来源：infoclimat.fr<sup id="cite_ref-climat_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-climat-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="行政区划"><span id=".E8.A1.8C.E6.94.BF.E5.8C.BA.E5.88.92"></span>行政区划</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：行政区划"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1208px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Epinal_banner.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="从城堡（法语：Château d'Épinal）上看埃皮纳勒市区全景"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Epinal_banner.JPG/1200px-Epinal_banner.JPG" decoding="async" width="1200" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Epinal_banner.JPG/1800px-Epinal_banner.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Epinal_banner.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Epinal_banner.JPG" title="File:Epinal banner.JPG"> </a></div>从<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃皮纳勒城堡" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Château d'Épinal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃皮纳勒城堡（页面不存在）">城堡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27%C3%89pinal" class="extiw" title="fr:Château d'Épinal"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Château d'Épinal</span></a></span>）</span></span>上看埃皮纳勒市区全景</div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃皮纳勒街区列表" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Liste des quartiers d'Épinal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%A1%97%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃皮纳勒街区列表（页面不存在）">埃皮纳勒街区列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_quartiers_d%27%C3%89pinal" class="extiw" title="fr:Liste des quartiers d'Épinal"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Liste des quartiers d'Épinal</span></a></span>）</span></span></div> <p>埃皮纳勒是法国<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="大东部大区">大东部大区</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E7%9C%81" title="孚日省">孚日省</a>的一个市镇，编号为88160，它也是<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E7%9C%81" title="孚日省">孚日省</a>的省会<sup id="cite_ref-admin_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-admin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。埃皮纳勒下辖<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92%E5%8C%BA" title="埃皮纳勒区">埃皮纳勒区</a>，隶属于<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="孚日省第二选区" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Deuxième circonscription des Vosges"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E7%9C%81%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E9%80%89%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="孚日省第二选区（页面不存在）">孚日省第二选区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deuxi%C3%A8me_circonscription_des_Vosges" class="extiw" title="fr:Deuxième circonscription des Vosges"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Deuxième circonscription des Vosges</span></a></span>）</span></span>，管理<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃皮纳勒第一县" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Canton d'Épinal-1"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%8E%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃皮纳勒第一县（页面不存在）">埃皮纳勒第一县</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_d%27%C3%89pinal-1" class="extiw" title="fr:Canton d'Épinal-1"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Canton d'Épinal-1</span></a></span>）</span></span>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃皮纳勒第二县" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Canton d'Épinal-2"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%8E%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃皮纳勒第二县（页面不存在）">埃皮纳勒第二县</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_d%27%C3%89pinal-2" class="extiw" title="fr:Canton d'Épinal-2"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Canton d'Épinal-2</span></a></span>）</span></span>，同时也是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%88%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA" title="埃皮纳勒城市圈公共社区">埃皮纳勒城市圈公共社区</a>内的中心城市<sup id="cite_ref-admin_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-admin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>埃皮纳勒市政府将其境内划分为10个街区，并实行街区自治制度<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E4%B8%8E%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="法国国家统计与经济研究所">法国国家统计与经济研究所</a>（简称“<span lang="fr">INSEE</span>”）在进行数据统计时，将埃皮纳勒及相邻的另外12个市镇设为<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃皮纳勒城市核心区" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Unité urbaine d'Épinal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃皮纳勒城市核心区（页面不存在）">埃皮纳勒城市核心区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit%C3%A9_urbaine_d%27%C3%89pinal" class="extiw" title="fr:Unité urbaine d'Épinal"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Unité urbaine d'Épinal</span></a></span>）</span></span>，并将包括核心区在内的周边共72个市镇划为<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃皮纳勒城市区" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Aire urbaine d'Épinal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃皮纳勒城市区（页面不存在）">埃皮纳勒城市区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aire_urbaine_d%27%C3%89pinal" class="extiw" title="fr:Aire urbaine d'Épinal"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Aire urbaine d'Épinal</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。自2020年起，埃皮纳勒城市区被包含118个市镇的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃皮纳勒城市辐射区" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Aire d'attraction d'Épinal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E8%BE%90%E5%B0%84%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃皮纳勒城市辐射区（页面不存在）">埃皮纳勒城市辐射区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aire_d%27attraction_d%27%C3%89pinal" class="extiw" title="fr:Aire d'attraction d'Épinal"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Aire d'attraction d'Épinal</span></a></span>）</span></span>代替<sup id="cite_ref-#1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-#1_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此外，<span lang="fr">INSEE</span>还将埃皮纳勒市镇分为了14个“块区”（<span lang="fr">IRIS</span>）<sup id="cite_ref-geo_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，以便于统计人口分布情况。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="交通"><span id=".E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A"></span>交通</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：交通"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RN57_Epinal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/RN57_Epinal.jpg/250px-RN57_Epinal.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/RN57_Epinal.jpg/375px-RN57_Epinal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/RN57_Epinal.jpg/500px-RN57_Epinal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption>法国国道57线埃皮纳勒段</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="公路"><span id=".E5.85.AC.E8.B7.AF"></span>公路</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：公路"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>法国国道57线和多条孚日省省道在埃皮纳勒境内交汇，有校车线路可前往周边部分市镇<sup id="cite_ref-geo_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。大东部大区城际客运提供由埃皮纳勒出发前往<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E5%9C%A3%E8%BF%AA%E8%80%B6" title="孚日圣迪耶">孚日圣迪耶</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="米尔库尔">米尔库尔</a>方向的大巴车线路<sup id="cite_ref-train_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-train-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2017年，61.6%的埃皮纳勒家庭拥有至少一辆的私人汽车<sup id="cite_ref-auto_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2018年，埃皮纳勒境内共发生各类交通事故20起，造成2人遇难，26人受伤<sup id="cite_ref-auto_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="铁路"><span id=".E9.93.81.E8.B7.AF"></span>铁路</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：铁路"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gare_d%27%C3%A9pinal1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Gare_d%27%C3%A9pinal1.JPG/250px-Gare_d%27%C3%A9pinal1.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Gare_d%27%C3%A9pinal1.JPG/375px-Gare_d%27%C3%A9pinal1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Gare_d%27%C3%A9pinal1.JPG/500px-Gare_d%27%C3%A9pinal1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92%E7%AB%99" title="埃皮纳勒站">埃皮纳勒火车站</a>的大厅</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92%E7%AB%99" title="埃皮纳勒站">埃皮纳勒站</a></div> <p>埃皮纳勒是一个区域性的铁路枢纽，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%85%B0%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94-%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%86%E5%8B%92%E7%BB%B4%E8%80%B6%E5%B0%94%EF%BC%8D%E5%90%95%E5%B0%94%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="布兰维尔-达姆勒维耶尔－吕尔铁路">布兰维尔-达姆勒维耶尔－吕尔铁路</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92%EF%BC%8D%E6%AF%94%E6%A1%91%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="埃皮纳勒－比桑铁路">埃皮纳勒－比桑铁路</a>在此交汇<sup id="cite_ref-geo_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，另<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%80%EF%BC%8D%E5%9C%A3%E8%BF%AA%E8%80%B6%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔什－圣迪耶铁路">前往孚日圣迪耶方向的铁路</a>因客流不足而于2018年12月关闭，但后期计划于2022年底重新开通运营<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92%E7%AB%99" title="埃皮纳勒站">埃皮纳勒火车站</a>位于市区西部，该站每天开行直达<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E4%B8%9C%E7%AB%99" title="巴黎东站">巴黎</a>的高铁列车，全程最短运行时间为2小时20分钟，此外该站还开行前往<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%94%A1%E5%9F%8E%E7%AB%99" title="南锡城站">南锡</a>的区域列车，其工作日平均半小时一班，实现公交化运营，部分车次还将延伸至<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%8E%E7%AB%99" title="梅斯城站">梅斯</a><sup id="cite_ref-train_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-train-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此外埃皮纳勒站还开行向南前往<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99%E7%AB%99" title="勒米尔蒙站">勒米尔蒙</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%A6%8F%E7%AB%99" title="贝尔福站">贝尔福</a>的区域列车<sup id="cite_ref-train_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-train-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2018年，埃皮纳勒站累计发送旅客101.37万人次，是法国铁路系统当中的b级车站<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="航空"><span id=".E8.88.AA.E7.A9.BA"></span>航空</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：航空"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃皮纳勒-米尔库尔机场" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Aéroport d'Épinal-Mirecourt"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92-%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃皮纳勒-米尔库尔机场（页面不存在）">埃皮纳勒-米尔库尔机场</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_d%27%C3%89pinal-Mirecourt" class="extiw" title="fr:Aéroport d'Épinal-Mirecourt"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Aéroport d'Épinal-Mirecourt</span></a></span>）</span></span>位于埃皮纳勒市区以西大约33公里，该机场已于2019年停止开行商业客运航线。距离埃皮纳勒最近的民用航空站为南锡-梅斯机场，距离埃皮纳勒车程大约1小时<sup id="cite_ref-geo_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="城市公共交通"><span id=".E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82.E5.85.AC.E5.85.B1.E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A"></span>城市公共交通</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：城市公共交通"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃皮纳勒有轨电车" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Tramway d'Épinal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92%E6%9C%89%E8%BD%A8%E7%94%B5%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃皮纳勒有轨电车（页面不存在）">埃皮纳勒有轨电车</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tramway_d%27%C3%89pinal" class="extiw" title="fr:Tramway d'Épinal"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Tramway d'Épinal</span></a></span>）</span></span>曾于1906至1914年间运行，后因<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第一次世界大战">第一次世界大战</a>爆发而停运，战后被公共汽车替代<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>现代<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃皮纳勒城市公共交通" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Imagine (réseau de transport)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃皮纳勒城市公共交通（页面不存在）">埃皮纳勒城市公共交通</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imagine_(r%C3%A9seau_de_transport)" class="extiw" title="fr:Imagine (réseau de transport)"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Imagine (réseau de transport)</span></a></span>）</span></span>（商业名称为“<span lang="fr">Imagine</span>”）由<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E5%A5%A5%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="凯奥雷斯">凯奥雷斯</a>负责运营，其线路网包括7条常规公交线和多条定制或校车线路，覆盖了<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%88%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA" title="埃皮纳勒城市圈公共社区">埃皮纳勒城市圈公共社区</a>范围内的所有市镇<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政治"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB"></span>政治</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：政治"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20170812_070_epinal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/20170812_070_epinal.jpg/250px-20170812_070_epinal.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/20170812_070_epinal.jpg/375px-20170812_070_epinal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/20170812_070_epinal.jpg/500px-20170812_070_epinal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>埃皮纳勒市政厅</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃皮纳勒市长列表" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Liste des maires d'Épinal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92%E5%B8%82%E9%95%BF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃皮纳勒市长列表（页面不存在）">埃皮纳勒市长列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_maires_d%27%C3%89pinal" class="extiw" title="fr:Liste des maires d'Épinal"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Liste des maires d'Épinal</span></a></span>）</span></span></div> <p>埃皮纳勒的现任<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%BF_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="市长 (法国)">市长</a>为<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="米歇尔·海因里希" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Michel Heinrich"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米歇尔·海因里希（页面不存在）">米歇尔·海因里希</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Heinrich" class="extiw" title="fr:Michel Heinrich"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Michel Heinrich</span></a></span>）</span></span>先生，他是<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" class="mw-redirect" title="共和党 (法国)">共和党</a>的一名成员，他在2014年的市政选举中获得了58.55%的支持率，在<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2020年孚日省市政选举" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Élections municipales de 2020 dans les Vosges"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E5%B9%B4%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E7%9C%81%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2020年孚日省市政选举（页面不存在）">2020年的市政选举</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lections_municipales_de_2020_dans_les_Vosges" class="extiw" title="fr:Élections municipales de 2020 dans les Vosges"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Élections municipales de 2020 dans les Vosges</span></a></span>）</span></span>中则获得了48.14%的支持率，实现连任<sup id="cite_ref-politique_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-politique-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2017年的法国总统大选中，法国第25任总统<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%A9%AC%E7%BA%BD%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E9%BE%99" title="埃马纽埃尔·马克龙">埃马纽埃尔·马克龙</a>在埃皮纳勒获得了71.46%的支持率<sup id="cite_ref-politique_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-politique-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="font-size:smaller;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" align="center" style="background:#BAE0FC">埃皮纳勒历届市长 </th></tr> <tr> <th align="center">任期 </th> <th align="center">市长 </th> <th align="center">党派 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1945年－1947年 </td> <td>Alfred Thinesse<br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿尔弗雷德·蒂内斯" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Alfred Thinesse"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%92%82%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尔弗雷德·蒂内斯（页面不存在）">阿尔弗雷德·蒂内斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Thinesse" class="extiw" title="fr:Alfred Thinesse"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Alfred Thinesse</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td> <td><span style="color:#00CCCC; background-color:#FFFFFF; padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"><b>MRP</b></span><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人民共和运动" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Mouvement républicain populaire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="人民共和運動">人民共和运动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouvement_r%C3%A9publicain_populaire" class="extiw" title="fr:Mouvement républicain populaire"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Mouvement républicain populaire</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1947年－1959年 </td> <td>Charles Guthmüller<br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="夏尔·古特米勒" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Charles Guthmüller"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E7%89%B9%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="夏尔·古特米勒（页面不存在）">夏尔·古特米勒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Guthm%C3%BCller" class="extiw" title="fr:Charles Guthmüller"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Charles Guthmüller</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td> <td><span style="color:#0066CC; background-color:#FFFFFF; padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"><b>RPF</b></span><span class="ilh-all ilh-blue" data-orig-title="法国人民联盟" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Rassemblement du peuple français"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="法国人民联盟">法国人民联盟</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1945年－1947年 </td> <td>André Argant<br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安德烈·阿尔冈" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="André Argant"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%86%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安德烈·阿尔冈（页面不存在）">安德烈·阿尔冈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Argant" class="extiw" title="fr:André Argant"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">André Argant</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td> <td><span style="color:#00CCCC; background-color:#FFFFFF; padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"><b>MRP</b></span><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人民共和运动" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Mouvement républicain populaire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="人民共和運動">人民共和运动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouvement_r%C3%A9publicain_populaire" class="extiw" title="fr:Mouvement républicain populaire"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Mouvement républicain populaire</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1977年－1983年 </td> <td>Pierre Blanck<br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="皮埃尔·布朗克" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Pierre Blanck"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皮埃尔·布朗克（页面不存在）">皮埃尔·布朗克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Blanck" class="extiw" title="fr:Pierre Blanck"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Pierre Blanck</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td> <td><span style="color:#FF8080; background-color:#FFFFFF; padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"><b>PS</b></span><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="社会党 (法国)">社会党</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983年－1997年 </td> <td>Philippe Séguin<br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="菲利普·塞甘" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Philippe Séguin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E7%94%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲利普·塞甘（页面不存在）">菲利普·塞甘</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_S%C3%A9guin" class="extiw" title="fr:Philippe Séguin"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Philippe Séguin</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td> <td><span style="color:#00FFFF; background-color:#FFFFFF; padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"><b>UDF</b></span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="法国民主联盟">法国民主联盟</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997年－ </td> <td>Michel Heinrich<br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="米歇尔·海因里希" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Michel Heinrich"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米歇尔·海因里希（页面不存在）">米歇尔·海因里希</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Heinrich" class="extiw" title="fr:Michel Heinrich"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Michel Heinrich</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td> <td><span style="color:#00FFFF; background-color:#FFFFFF; padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"><b>UDF</b></span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="法国民主联盟">法国民主联盟</a><br />→<span style="color:#0066CC; background-color:#FFFFFF; padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"><b>LR</b></span><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B)" title="共和黨 (法國)">共和黨</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人口"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3"></span>人口</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：人口"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2017年，埃皮纳勒市镇人口数量为31,740，在法国排名第253位。其中男性15,314人，女性16,426人，75岁及以上人口占9.6%，外籍人口数量为9,446人，人口密度为536人/平方公里，当地居民被称为<span lang="fr">Spinaliens</span>（男性）或<span lang="fr">Spinaliennes</span>（女性）<sup id="cite_ref-demographie_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-demographie-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2018年，埃皮纳勒境内出生349人，死亡人口307人<sup id="cite_ref-demographie_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-demographie-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <table style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;border:1px solid #999;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:#f3fff3"><caption class="skin-invert" style="margin-bottom:0.5em;font-size:1.1em;font-weight:bold;color:inherit">埃皮纳勒1936年－2017年人口变化情况 <br /><small>（來源：<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E4%B8%8E%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="法国国家统计与经济研究所">INSEE</a><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-cf410137e8ec5627094619a93f2b398ecb295a37-v3_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-cf410137e8ec5627094619a93f2b398ecb295a37-v3-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-25856e61cdbce6e30bee0d1f712ce3fbd843b5de-v3_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-25856e61cdbce6e30bee0d1f712ce3fbd843b5de-v3-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>）</small></caption><tbody><tr style="background:#ddffdd"><th scope="row" style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px">年份</th><th style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px">1936</th><th style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px">1946</th><th style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px">1954</th><th style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px">1962</th><th style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px">1968</th><th style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px">1975</th><th style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px">1982</th><th style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px">1990</th><th style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px">1999</th><th style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px">2006</th><th style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px">2011</th><th style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px">2014</th><th style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px">2018</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px">人口數</th><td style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px;text-align:center">27,708</td><td style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px;text-align:center">23,395</td><td style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px;text-align:center">28,688</td><td style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px;text-align:center">30,313</td><td style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px;text-align:center">36,856</td><td style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px;text-align:center">39,604</td><td style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px;text-align:center">37,818</td><td style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px;text-align:center">36,732</td><td style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px;text-align:center">35,794</td><td style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px;text-align:center">34,014</td><td style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px;text-align:center">32,734</td><td style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px;text-align:center">32,006</td><td style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px;text-align:center">32,223</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="经济"><span id=".E7.BB.8F.E6.B5.8E"></span>经济</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：经济"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>埃皮纳勒是一个区域性的经济和工商业中心，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="孚日工商会" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Chambre de commerce et d'industrie des Vosges"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E5%B7%A5%E5%95%86%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="孚日工商会（页面不存在）">孚日工商会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chambre_de_commerce_et_d%27industrie_des_Vosges" class="extiw" title="fr:Chambre de commerce et d'industrie des Vosges"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Chambre de commerce et d'industrie des Vosges</span></a></span>）</span></span>总部所在地<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。当地共有各类用人单位5,391家，平均历史为18年，其中98.26%为中小型企业（<span lang="fr">PME</span>）<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<span lang="fr">Rno Bymycar Vosges</span>（汽车销售）、<span lang="fr">Société de Gestion des Cliniques d'Épinal Réunies</span>（医疗管理）及<span lang="fr">Europrotect France SA</span>（美发产品）是当地2019年营业额最高的三个企业，分别为101,943,929欧元、35,937,910欧元和32,958,370欧元<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="财政收入"><span id=".E8.B4.A2.E6.94.BF.E6.94.B6.E5.85.A5"></span>财政收入</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：财政收入"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2019年，埃皮纳勒的财政收入总额为53,987,200欧元，财政支出总额为47,096,400欧元，当年的债务总额为54,565,700欧元<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2020年，埃皮纳勒的人均月收入总额为2,130欧元，其中高级职员为3,870欧元，低于法国平均水平（4,320欧元）；<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中级职员" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Profession intermédiaire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E5%91%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中级职员（页面不存在）">中级职员</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profession_interm%C3%A9diaire" class="extiw" title="fr:Profession intermédiaire"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Profession intermédiaire</span></a></span>）</span></span>为2,288欧元，低于法国平均水平（2,411欧元）；普通职员为1,671欧元，亦低于法国平均水平（1,740欧元）<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2017年，埃皮纳勒境内的青壮年（15至64岁）失业率为20.7%<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，当地44.6%的家庭拥有纳税资格<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="社会事务"><span id=".E7.A4.BE.E4.BC.9A.E4.BA.8B.E5.8A.A1"></span>社会事务</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：社会事务"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Etablis_et_zone_de_stockage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Etablis_et_zone_de_stockage.jpg/250px-Etablis_et_zone_de_stockage.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Etablis_et_zone_de_stockage.jpg/375px-Etablis_et_zone_de_stockage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Etablis_et_zone_de_stockage.jpg/500px-Etablis_et_zone_de_stockage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2453" data-file-height="1894" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1" title="法国国立高等木材工业技术学校">法国国立高等木材工业技术学校</a>的操作中心</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Premiers_b%C3%A2timents_spinaliens_depuis_la_Moselle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Premiers_b%C3%A2timents_spinaliens_depuis_la_Moselle.jpg/250px-Premiers_b%C3%A2timents_spinaliens_depuis_la_Moselle.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Premiers_b%C3%A2timents_spinaliens_depuis_la_Moselle.jpg/375px-Premiers_b%C3%A2timents_spinaliens_depuis_la_Moselle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Premiers_b%C3%A2timents_spinaliens_depuis_la_Moselle.jpg/500px-Premiers_b%C3%A2timents_spinaliens_depuis_la_Moselle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>摩泽尔河畔的建筑</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%89pinal_-_March%C3%A9_couvert.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/%C3%89pinal_-_March%C3%A9_couvert.jpg/250px-%C3%89pinal_-_March%C3%A9_couvert.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/%C3%89pinal_-_March%C3%A9_couvert.jpg/375px-%C3%89pinal_-_March%C3%A9_couvert.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/%C3%89pinal_-_March%C3%A9_couvert.jpg/500px-%C3%89pinal_-_March%C3%A9_couvert.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>埃皮纳勒市中心的大市场</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Epinal_By_Night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Epinal_By_Night.jpg/250px-Epinal_By_Night.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Epinal_By_Night.jpg/375px-Epinal_By_Night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Epinal_By_Night.jpg/500px-Epinal_By_Night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3689" data-file-height="2390" /></a><figcaption>埃皮纳勒夜景</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="教育"><span id=".E6.95.99.E8.82.B2"></span>教育</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：教育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>埃皮纳勒属于<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南锡-梅斯学区" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Académie de Nancy-Metz"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E9%94%A1-%E6%A2%85%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%A6%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南锡-梅斯学区（页面不存在）">南锡-梅斯学区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_de_Nancy-Metz" class="extiw" title="fr:Académie de Nancy-Metz"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Académie de Nancy-Metz</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。截止2017年1月1日，埃皮纳勒境内共有9所幼儿园、15所小学、4所初级中学、5所普通高中和2所职业高中<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2018至2019学年度，埃皮纳勒境内共有学生6,102名<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在高等教育方面，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1" title="法国国立高等木材工业技术学校">法国国立高等木材工业技术学校</a>位于埃皮纳勒境内，是法国205所工程师大学校之一<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="洛林大学">洛林大学</a>下属的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃皮纳勒应用科技学院" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Institut universitaire de technologie d'Épinal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃皮纳勒应用科技学院（页面不存在）">埃皮纳勒应用科技学院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_universitaire_de_technologie_d%27%C3%89pinal" class="extiw" title="fr:Institut universitaire de technologie d'Épinal"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Institut universitaire de technologie d'Épinal</span></a></span>）</span></span>开设三个专业，是法国113所应用科技学院之一<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="医疗"><span id=".E5.8C.BB.E7.96.97"></span>医疗</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：医疗"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>截止2019年1月1日，埃皮纳勒境内共有全科医生45名、保健师34名、牙医36名、护士29名、耳科医生3名、眼科医生6名、皮肤科医生2名、助产士12名、儿科医生6名和妇科医生9名。境内共有药房18家、养老院7家、残疾人帮扶中心12家<sup id="cite_ref-sante_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sante-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>埃皮纳勒中心医院（<span lang="fr">Centre hospitalier d'Épinal</span>）是法国的一个<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中心医院 (法国)" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Centre hospitalier (France)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中心医院 (法国)（页面不存在）">区域性医疗机构</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_hospitalier_(France)" class="extiw" title="fr:Centre hospitalier (France)"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Centre hospitalier (France)</span></a></span>）</span></span>，其主病区位于埃皮纳勒市区，设有床位708个，是当地规模最大的公立综合性医院<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="住房"><span id=".E4.BD.8F.E6.88.BF"></span>住房</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：住房"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2017年，埃皮纳勒境内共有各类住房18,782套，其中30.7%为独立式居民区，主要分布于市区北部和东部；68.8%为集中式居民区，主要分布在市区南部<sup id="cite_ref-geo_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。常住房屋占埃皮纳勒市镇范围内居民建筑总量的83.1%<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在住房保障政策方面，2017年，埃皮纳勒境内共有5,857户家庭获得了住房经济补助，受益人数占总人口数量的18.5%，其中5,689份为房租补助<sup id="cite_ref-sante_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sante-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="商业"><span id=".E5.95.86.E4.B8.9A"></span>商业</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：商业"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2019年，埃皮纳勒境内共有各类实体商铺1,011家，其中餐厅158家、大型超市7家、杂货店16家、面包房40家、肉铺18家、书店21家、装饰品店6家、银行门店28家、美容美发店70家、汽车维修店27家<sup id="cite_ref-commerce_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-commerce-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。市区东部建有大型开放式商业街区<sup id="cite_ref-geo_2-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="体育"><span id=".E4.BD.93.E8.82.B2"></span>体育</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：体育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2019年，埃皮纳勒境内共有6家游泳池、15间体育馆、3座综合体育场、8处网球场、11处足球或橄榄球场、7处篮球或排球场以及1处高尔夫球场<sup id="cite_ref-loisir_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loisir-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>截至2021年3月，埃皮纳勒境内共有三家注册足球俱乐部<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。其中<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8" title="埃皮纳勒足球俱乐部">埃皮纳勒足球俱乐部</a>是当地的一家地方性足球俱乐部，曾于1990至1998年之间参加<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E4%B9%99%E7%B4%9A%E8%81%AF%E8%B3%BD" title="法國足球乙級聯賽">法国足球乙级联赛</a>，2020至2021赛季参加<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E4%B9%99%E7%B5%84%E8%81%AF%E8%B3%BD" title="法國全國乙組聯賽">法国全国乙组联赛</a>（法丁）比赛，该队曾在2020年的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%9D%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="法国杯">法国杯</a>比赛中击败法甲球队里尔，打進八强。其主场<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉科隆比耶尔球场" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Stade de la Colombière"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E9%9A%86%E6%AF%94%E8%80%B6%E5%B0%94%E7%90%83%E5%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉科隆比耶尔球场（页面不存在）">拉科隆比耶尔球场</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stade_de_la_Colombi%C3%A8re" class="extiw" title="fr:Stade de la Colombière"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Stade de la Colombière</span></a></span>）</span></span>是当地最大的体育设施，可同时容纳7200名观众<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="环境"><span id=".E7.8E.AF.E5.A2.83"></span>环境</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：环境"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>埃皮纳勒的环境事务由其所属的公共社区负责。2019年，埃皮纳勒境内共有5家污染企业<sup id="cite_ref-pollution_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pollution-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="治安"><span id=".E6.B2.BB.E5.AE.89"></span>治安</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：治安"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2019年，埃皮纳勒市镇范围内共有1处派出所和1处宪兵队<sup id="cite_ref-commerce_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-commerce-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2014年，埃皮纳勒及附近地区共发生各类案件2,695起，其中盗窃类案件1,674起，经济类案件203起，毒品交易类案件176起<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节：文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2017年，埃皮纳勒境内共有2个剧场、1个电影院、2座博物馆和1个音乐厅<sup id="cite_ref-loisir_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loisir-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃皮纳勒市际综合图书馆" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Bibliothèque multimédia intercommunale d'Épinal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92%E5%B8%82%E9%99%85%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃皮纳勒市际综合图书馆（页面不存在）">埃皮纳勒市际综合图书馆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_multim%C3%A9dia_intercommunale_d%27%C3%89pinal" class="extiw" title="fr:Bibliothèque multimédia intercommunale d'Épinal"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Bibliothèque multimédia intercommunale d'Épinal</span></a></span>）</span></span>由<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%88%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA" title="埃皮纳勒城市圈公共社区">埃皮纳勒城市圈公共社区</a>主持修建和管理，面积4300平方米，是当地最主要的公众文化场所之一<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="建筑"><span id=".E5.BB.BA.E7.AD.91"></span>建筑</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节：建筑"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃皮纳勒历史建筑列表" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Liste des monuments historiques d'Épinal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃皮纳勒历史建筑列表（页面不存在）">埃皮纳勒历史建筑列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_monuments_historiques_d%27%C3%89pinal" class="extiw" title="fr:Liste des monuments historiques d'Épinal"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Liste des monuments historiques d'Épinal</span></a></span>）</span></span></div> <p>埃皮纳勒境内有多处法国国家文物保护单位，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃皮纳勒城堡" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Château d'Épinal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃皮纳勒城堡（页面不存在）">埃皮纳勒城堡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27%C3%89pinal" class="extiw" title="fr:Château d'Épinal"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Château d'Épinal</span></a></span>）</span></span>是埃皮纳勒的代表性建筑物，该城堡建于13世纪，在17世纪被毁，但大致轮廓依然得以保留，附近开辟有葡萄酒园和“中国亭”<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed-overlay"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Epinal_-_Chateau_24.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="埃皮纳勒城堡（法语：Château d'Épinal）遗址"><img alt="埃皮纳勒城堡（法语：Château d'Épinal）遗址" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Epinal_-_Chateau_24.jpg/270px-Epinal_-_Chateau_24.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Epinal_-_Chateau_24.jpg/405px-Epinal_-_Chateau_24.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Epinal_-_Chateau_24.jpg/540px-Epinal_-_Chateau_24.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 160px"><div class="gallerytext"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃皮纳勒城堡" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Château d'Épinal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃皮纳勒城堡（页面不存在）">埃皮纳勒城堡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27%C3%89pinal" class="extiw" title="fr:Château d'Épinal"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Château d'Épinal</span></a></span>）</span></span>遗址</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%89pinal_-_Basilique_Saint-Maurice_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="圣莫里斯大教堂（法语：Basilique Saint-Maurice d'Épinal）"><img alt="圣莫里斯大教堂（法语：Basilique Saint-Maurice d'Épinal）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/%C3%89pinal_-_Basilique_Saint-Maurice_02.jpg/240px-%C3%89pinal_-_Basilique_Saint-Maurice_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/%C3%89pinal_-_Basilique_Saint-Maurice_02.jpg/360px-%C3%89pinal_-_Basilique_Saint-Maurice_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/%C3%89pinal_-_Basilique_Saint-Maurice_02.jpg/480px-%C3%89pinal_-_Basilique_Saint-Maurice_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 140px"><div class="gallerytext"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃皮纳勒圣莫里斯大教堂" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Basilique Saint-Maurice d'Épinal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92%E5%9C%A3%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃皮纳勒圣莫里斯大教堂（页面不存在）">圣莫里斯大教堂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilique_Saint-Maurice_d%27%C3%89pinal" class="extiw" title="fr:Basilique Saint-Maurice d'Épinal"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Basilique Saint-Maurice d'Épinal</span></a></span>）</span></span></div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chapelle_Saint-Michel_(Epinal)_fa%C3%A7ade_Ouest.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="圣米歇尔小教堂（法语：Chapelle Saint-Michel d'Épinal）"><img alt="圣米歇尔小教堂（法语：Chapelle Saint-Michel d'Épinal）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Chapelle_Saint-Michel_%28Epinal%29_fa%C3%A7ade_Ouest.jpg/240px-Chapelle_Saint-Michel_%28Epinal%29_fa%C3%A7ade_Ouest.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Chapelle_Saint-Michel_%28Epinal%29_fa%C3%A7ade_Ouest.jpg/360px-Chapelle_Saint-Michel_%28Epinal%29_fa%C3%A7ade_Ouest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Chapelle_Saint-Michel_%28Epinal%29_fa%C3%A7ade_Ouest.jpg/480px-Chapelle_Saint-Michel_%28Epinal%29_fa%C3%A7ade_Ouest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="3216" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 140px"><div class="gallerytext"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃皮纳勒圣米歇尔小教堂" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Chapelle Saint-Michel d'Épinal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92%E5%9C%A3%E7%B1%B3%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%8F%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃皮纳勒圣米歇尔小教堂（页面不存在）">圣米歇尔小教堂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapelle_Saint-Michel_d%27%C3%89pinal" class="extiw" title="fr:Chapelle Saint-Michel d'Épinal"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Chapelle Saint-Michel d'Épinal</span></a></span>）</span></span></div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Epinal-Murailles_(5).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="城墙旧址"><img alt="城墙旧址" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Epinal-Murailles_%285%29.jpg/135px-Epinal-Murailles_%285%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Epinal-Murailles_%285%29.jpg/202px-Epinal-Murailles_%285%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Epinal-Murailles_%285%29.jpg/270px-Epinal-Murailles_%285%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 70px"><div class="gallerytext">城墙旧址</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Epinal_eglise_nd_cierge.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="圣母教堂（法语：Église Notre-Dame-au-Cierge d'Épinal）博物馆"><img alt="圣母教堂（法语：Église Notre-Dame-au-Cierge d'Épinal）博物馆" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Epinal_eglise_nd_cierge.JPG/240px-Epinal_eglise_nd_cierge.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Epinal_eglise_nd_cierge.JPG/360px-Epinal_eglise_nd_cierge.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Epinal_eglise_nd_cierge.JPG/480px-Epinal_eglise_nd_cierge.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 140px"><div class="gallerytext"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃皮纳勒看护圣母教堂" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Église Notre-Dame-au-Cierge d'Épinal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92%E7%9C%8B%E6%8A%A4%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃皮纳勒看护圣母教堂（页面不存在）">圣母教堂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glise_Notre-Dame-au-Cierge_d%27%C3%89pinal" class="extiw" title="fr:Église Notre-Dame-au-Cierge d'Épinal"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Église Notre-Dame-au-Cierge d'Épinal</span></a></span>）</span></span>博物馆</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%89pinal_2020_-_Cit%C3%A9_de_l%27image_(4).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="影像城（法语：Imagerie d'Épinal）"><img alt="影像城（法语：Imagerie d'Épinal）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/%C3%89pinal_2020_-_Cit%C3%A9_de_l%27image_%284%29.jpg/180px-%C3%89pinal_2020_-_Cit%C3%A9_de_l%27image_%284%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/%C3%89pinal_2020_-_Cit%C3%A9_de_l%27image_%284%29.jpg/270px-%C3%89pinal_2020_-_Cit%C3%A9_de_l%27image_%284%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/%C3%89pinal_2020_-_Cit%C3%A9_de_l%27image_%284%29.jpg/360px-%C3%89pinal_2020_-_Cit%C3%A9_de_l%27image_%284%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3120" data-file-height="3120" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 100px"><div class="gallerytext"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃皮纳勒影像城" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Imagerie d'Épinal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F%E5%9F%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃皮纳勒影像城（页面不存在）">影像城</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imagerie_d%27%C3%89pinal" class="extiw" title="fr:Imagerie d'Épinal"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Imagerie d'Épinal</span></a></span>）</span></span></div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Epinal-Palais_de_Justice_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="审判法院"><img alt="审判法院" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Epinal-Palais_de_Justice_%281%29.jpg/135px-Epinal-Palais_de_Justice_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Epinal-Palais_de_Justice_%281%29.jpg/202px-Epinal-Palais_de_Justice_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Epinal-Palais_de_Justice_%281%29.jpg/270px-Epinal-Palais_de_Justice_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 70px"><div class="gallerytext">审判法院</div> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="旅游"><span id=".E6.97.85.E6.B8.B8"></span>旅游</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节：旅游"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>埃皮纳勒的旅游事务由其所属的公共社区负责。2020年，埃皮纳勒境内共有10家宾馆共计443间房间；另有1个露营地，可容纳共47辆露营车<sup id="cite_ref-loisir_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loisir-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="版画"><span id=".E7.89.88.E7.94.BB"></span>版画</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=29" title="编辑章节：版画"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Images_d%27Epinal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Images_d%27Epinal.jpg/250px-Images_d%27Epinal.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Images_d%27Epinal.jpg/375px-Images_d%27Epinal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Images_d%27Epinal.jpg/500px-Images_d%27Epinal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption>埃皮纳勒版画标志</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃皮纳勒版画" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Image d'Épinal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92%E7%89%88%E7%94%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃皮纳勒版画（页面不存在）">埃皮纳勒版画</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_d%27%C3%89pinal" class="extiw" title="fr:Image d'Épinal"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Image d'Épinal</span></a></span>）</span></span></div> <p>埃皮纳勒因版画而闻名，其版画起源于19世纪初，由当地画家<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="让-夏尔·佩勒兰" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Jean-Charles Pellerin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%A9-%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E5%8B%92%E5%85%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="让-夏尔·佩勒兰（页面不存在）">让-夏尔·佩勒兰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Charles_Pellerin" class="extiw" title="fr:Jean-Charles Pellerin"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Jean-Charles Pellerin</span></a></span>）</span></span>发起，并在当地兴建了<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃皮纳勒版画工厂" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Imagerie d'Épinal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92%E7%89%88%E7%94%BB%E5%B7%A5%E5%8E%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃皮纳勒版画工厂（页面不存在）">埃皮纳勒版画工厂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imagerie_d%27%C3%89pinal" class="extiw" title="fr:Imagerie d'Épinal"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Imagerie d'Épinal</span></a></span>）</span></span>，其作品流传于法国乃至西欧各地<sup id="cite_ref-pellerin_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pellerin-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="音乐"><span id=".E9.9F.B3.E4.B9.90"></span>音乐</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=30" title="编辑章节：音乐"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>自1970年起，埃皮纳勒每年举办<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃皮纳勒国际钢琴大赛" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Concours international de piano d'Épinal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃皮纳勒国际钢琴大赛（页面不存在）">国际钢琴大赛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concours_international_de_piano_d%27%C3%89pinal" class="extiw" title="fr:Concours international de piano d'Épinal"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Concours international de piano d'Épinal</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="媒体"><span id=".E5.AA.92.E4.BD.93"></span>媒体</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=31" title="编辑章节：媒体"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>法国主要的媒体均可在埃皮纳勒接收，法国电视三台下属的大东部大区频道在部分时段播出埃皮纳勒所属区域的地方新闻<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="孚日晨报" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Vosges Matin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E6%99%A8%E6%8A%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="孚日晨报（页面不存在）">孚日晨报</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vosges_Matin" class="extiw" title="fr:Vosges Matin"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Vosges Matin</span></a></span>）</span></span>》是当地主要的地方性媒体，开设有埃皮纳勒专刊<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。埃皮纳勒还有一个地方性的电视台，隶属于Vià集团<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相关人物"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E5.85.B3.E4.BA.BA.E7.89.A9"></span>相关人物</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=32" title="编辑章节：相关人物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃皮纳勒相关人物列表" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Liste de personnalités liées à Épinal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃皮纳勒相关人物列表（页面不存在）">埃皮纳勒相关人物列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_de_personnalit%C3%A9s_li%C3%A9es_%C3%A0_%C3%89pinal" class="extiw" title="fr:Liste de personnalités liées à Épinal"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Liste de personnalités liées à Épinal</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="分类:出生于埃皮纳勒的人物" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Catégorie:Naissance à Épinal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E5%87%BA%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%8E%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:出生于埃皮纳勒的人物（页面不存在）">出生于埃皮纳勒的人物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_%C3%A0_%C3%89pinal" class="extiw" title="fr:Catégorie:Naissance à Épinal"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Catégorie:Naissance à Épinal</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="分类:逝世于埃皮纳勒的人物" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Catégorie:Décès à Épinal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E9%80%9D%E4%B8%96%E4%BA%8E%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:逝世于埃皮纳勒的人物（页面不存在）">逝世于埃皮纳勒的人物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_%C3%A0_%C3%89pinal" class="extiw" title="fr:Catégorie:Décès à Épinal"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Catégorie:Décès à Épinal</span></a></span>）</span></span>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="分类:与埃皮纳勒相关的人物" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Catégorie:Personnalité liée à Épinal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E4%B8%8E%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:与埃皮纳勒相关的人物（页面不存在）">与埃皮纳勒相关的人物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Personnalit%C3%A9_li%C3%A9e_%C3%A0_%C3%89pinal" class="extiw" title="fr:Catégorie:Personnalité liée à Épinal"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Catégorie:Personnalité liée à Épinal</span></a></span>）</span></span></div> <p>法国社会学家<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B6%82%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2" title="埃米尔·涂尔干">埃米尔·涂尔干</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF" title="马塞尔·莫斯">马塞尔·莫斯</a>、地质学家<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亨利·奥加尔" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Henri Hogard"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亨利·奥加尔（页面不存在）">亨利·奥加尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Hogard" class="extiw" title="fr:Henri Hogard"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Henri Hogard</span></a></span>）</span></span>、宗教学家<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马克·布埃尼耶" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Marc Boegner"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%BC%E8%80%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马克·布埃尼耶（页面不存在）">马克·布埃尼耶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Boegner" class="extiw" title="fr:Marc Boegner"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Marc Boegner</span></a></span>）</span></span>、政治人物<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="让-马里·卡瓦达" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Jean-Marie Cavada"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%A9-%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%93%A6%E8%BE%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="让-马里·卡瓦达（页面不存在）">让-马里·卡瓦达</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Marie_Cavada" class="extiw" title="fr:Jean-Marie Cavada"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Jean-Marie Cavada</span></a></span>）</span></span>、现代文学家<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼古拉·马蒂厄" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Nicolas Mathieu (écrivain)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E8%92%82%E5%8E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼古拉·马蒂厄（页面不存在）">尼古拉·马蒂厄</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_Mathieu_(%C3%A9crivain)" class="extiw" title="fr:Nicolas Mathieu (écrivain)"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Nicolas Mathieu (écrivain)</span></a></span>）</span></span>和足球运动员<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加埃唐·比斯曼" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Gaëtan Bussmann"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%9F%83%E5%94%90%C2%B7%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加埃唐·比斯曼（页面不存在）">加埃唐·比斯曼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ga%C3%ABtan_Bussmann" class="extiw" title="fr:Gaëtan Bussmann"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Gaëtan Bussmann</span></a></span>）</span></span>出生于埃皮纳勒。 </p><p>1983年至1997年在任的埃皮纳勒市长<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="菲利普·塞甘" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Philippe Séguin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E7%94%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲利普·塞甘（页面不存在）">菲利普·塞甘</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_S%C3%A9guin" class="extiw" title="fr:Philippe Séguin"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Philippe Séguin</span></a></span>）</span></span>曾担任法国审计法院审判长职务<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="友好城市"><span id=".E5.8F.8B.E5.A5.BD.E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82"></span>友好城市</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=33" title="编辑章节：友好城市"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>埃皮纳勒与以下7座城市互为友好城市<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E5%A0%A1" title="拉夫堡">拉夫堡</a> （1956年）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E9%9F%A6%E6%AF%94%E6%96%BD%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94" title="施韦比施哈尔">施韦比施哈尔</a> （1964年）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓">北馬其頓</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E6%89%98%E6%8B%89" title="比托拉">比托拉</a> （1968年）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9%E5%B8%83%E5%8D%A2" title="让布卢">让布卢</a> （1974年）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="拉克罗斯">拉克罗斯</a> （1986年）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%80%B6%E9%87%8C" title="基耶里">基耶里</a> （1999年）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BC%8A%E9%92%A6" title="新伊钦">新伊钦</a> （2008年）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=34" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-admin-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-admin_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-admin_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-admin_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">communes.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.communes.com/ville-epinal">La ville deÉpinal</a>. communes.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211212233322/https://www.communes.com/ville-epinal">存档</a>于2021-12-12） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&rft.au=communes.com&rft.btitle=La+ville+de%C3%89pinal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=communes.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.communes.com%2Fville-epinal&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-geo-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-geo_2-0"><sup><b>2.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geo_2-1"><sup><b>2.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geo_2-2"><sup><b>2.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geo_2-3"><sup><b>2.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geo_2-4"><sup><b>2.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geo_2-5"><sup><b>2.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geo_2-6"><sup><b>2.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geo_2-7"><sup><b>2.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geo_2-8"><sup><b>2.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geo_2-9"><sup><b>2.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geo_2-10"><sup><b>2.10</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geo_2-11"><sup><b>2.11</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geo_2-12"><sup><b>2.12</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geo_2-13"><sup><b>2.13</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Géoportail. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170129154129/https://www.geoportail.gouv.fr/carte/">Carte</a>. Géoportail. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-30</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geoportail.gouv.fr/carte">原始内容</a>存档于2017-01-29） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&rft.au=G%C3%A9oportail&rft.btitle=Carte&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=G%C3%A9oportail&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geoportail.gouv.fr%2Fcarte&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-emile-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-emile_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bernard Dantier, La Chose sociologique et sa représentation : Introduction aux Règles de la méthode sociologique d’Émile Durkheim, 2003 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="法語">（法文）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-typonomie-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-typonomie_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-typonomie_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cths.fr/dico-topo/dictionnaires/fichiers/DictionnaireTopographiqueVosges.pdf">DICTIONNAIRE TOPOGRAPHIQUE DU DÉPARTEMENT DES VOSGES</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150406204227/http://cths.fr/dico-topo/dictionnaires/fichiers/DictionnaireTopographiqueVosges.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="法語">（法文）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bertrand Bonaventure, Céramiques et société chez les Leuques et les Médiomatriques : IIe-Ier siècles avant J.-C., Université de Strasbourg, 2010, 2 vol., 414 + 531 p. + CD-Rom (thèse d'Archéologie remaniée et publiée chez M. Mergoil, Montagnac, 2011, 331 p. (<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9782355180194" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-35518-019-4</a>) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="法語">（法文）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Monumenta Germanicae Historica, scriptores, IV, p. 481, Documents Rares ou Inédits de l'Histoire des Vosges, T I, p. 10-12 ; Archives Départementales de Meurthe & Moselle, B 673 Épinal I no 145 (copie sur papier du xve siècle) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="法語">（法文）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chateau-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chateau_7-0"><sup><b>7.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chateau_7-1"><sup><b>7.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Le château d'Épinal xiiie – xviie siècle</i>, Michel Bur – Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques – 2002. <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="法語">（法文）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-histoire-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-histoire_8-0"><sup><b>8.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-histoire_8-1"><sup><b>8.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-histoire_8-2"><sup><b>8.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-histoire_8-3"><sup><b>8.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michel Bur, Michel Pernot, Jacques Grasser, « Épinal dans l'histoire », Épinal, Éditions Bonneton, 1991, p. 37. <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="法語">（法文）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-climat-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-climat_9-0"><sup><b>9.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-climat_9-1"><sup><b>9.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">infoclimat.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infoclimat.fr/climatologie/normales-records/1981-2010/epinal/valeurs/07173.html">Station météorologique d'Epinal</a>. infoclimat.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210706084840/https://www.infoclimat.fr/climatologie/normales-records/1981-2010/epinal/valeurs/07173.html">存档</a>于2021-07-06） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&rft.au=infoclimat.fr&rft.btitle=Station+m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique+d%27Epinal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=infoclimat.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infoclimat.fr%2Fclimatologie%2Fnormales-records%2F1981-2010%2Fepinal%2Fvaleurs%2F07173.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">epinal.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.epinal.fr/ma-ville/vie-des-quartiers">Vie des quartiers</a>. epinal.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190803125209/https://www.epinal.fr/ma-ville/vie-des-quartiers">存档</a>于2019-08-03） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&rft.au=epinal.fr&rft.btitle=Vie+des+quartiers&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=epinal.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.epinal.fr%2Fma-ville%2Fvie-des-quartiers&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">insee.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2115011">Base des aires urbaines</a>. insee.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-03-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180724110437/https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2115011">存档</a>于2018-07-24） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&rft.au=insee.fr&rft.btitle=Base+des+aires+urbaines&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=insee.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Finformation%2F2115011&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">insee.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/metadonnees/cog/aire-urbaine/AU2010095-epinal">Aire urbaine 2010 d'Épinal (095)</a>. insee.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-03-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/2020*/https://www.insee.fr/fr/metadonnees/cog/aire-urbaine/AU2010095-epinal">存档</a>于2020-12-18） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&rft.au=insee.fr&rft.btitle=Aire+urbaine+2010+d%27%C3%89pinal+%28095%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=insee.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fmetadonnees%2Fcog%2Faire-urbaine%2FAU2010095-epinal&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#1-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-#1_13-0"><sup><b>13.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_13-1"><sup><b>13.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">insee.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/metadonnees/definition/c2173">Aire d'attraction des villes</a>. insee.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-03-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201110221239/https://www.insee.fr/fr/metadonnees/definition/c2173">存档</a>于2020-11-10） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&rft.au=insee.fr&rft.btitle=Aire+d%27attraction+des+villes&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=insee.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fmetadonnees%2Fdefinition%2Fc2173&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">sig.ville.gouv.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sig.ville.gouv.fr/Territoire/88160/onglet/DonneesLocales">Tableaux disponibles</a>. sig.ville.gouv.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210621014934/https://sig.ville.gouv.fr/Territoire/88160/onglet/DonneesLocales">存档</a>于2021-06-21） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&rft.au=sig.ville.gouv.fr&rft.btitle=Tableaux+disponibles&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=sig.ville.gouv.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsig.ville.gouv.fr%2FTerritoire%2F88160%2Fonglet%2FDonneesLocales&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-train-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-train_15-0"><sup><b>15.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-train_15-1"><sup><b>15.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-train_15-2"><sup><b>15.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">ter.sncf.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190216212156/https://www.ter.sncf.com/grand-est/depliant/recherche">Télécharger une fiche horaire</a>. ter.sncf.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-30</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ter.sncf.com/grand-est/depliant/recherche">原始内容</a>存档于2019-02-16） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&rft.au=ter.sncf.com&rft.btitle=T%C3%A9l%C3%A9charger+une+fiche+horaire&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=ter.sncf.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ter.sncf.com%2Fgrand-est%2Fdepliant%2Frecherche&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_16-0"><sup><b>16.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_16-1"><sup><b>16.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linternaute.com/ville/epinal/ville-88160/auto">Automobile à Épinal (88000)</a>. linternaute.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-29</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180830184722/http://www.linternaute.com/ville/epinal/ville-88160/auto">存档</a>于2018-08-30） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&rft.atitle=Automobile+%C3%A0+%C3%89pinal+%2888000%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=linternaute.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.linternaute.com%2Fville%2Fepinal%2Fville-88160%2Fauto&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">vosgesmatin.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vosgesmatin.fr/edition-de-saint-die/2019/07/02/la-ligne-epinal-saint-die-va-reprendre-vie">La ligne Épinal - Saint-Dié va reprendre vie</a>. vosgesmatin.fr. 2019-07-02 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191102154527/https://www.vosgesmatin.fr/edition-de-saint-die/2019/07/02/la-ligne-epinal-saint-die-va-reprendre-vie">存档</a>于2019-11-02） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&rft.au=vosgesmatin.fr&rft.btitle=La+ligne+%C3%89pinal+-+Saint-Di%C3%A9+va+reprendre+vie&rft.date=2019-07-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=vosgesmatin.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vosgesmatin.fr%2Fedition-de-saint-die%2F2019%2F07%2F02%2Fla-ligne-epinal-saint-die-va-reprendre-vie&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">ressources.data.sncf.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ressources.data.sncf.com/explore/dataset/frequentation-gares/table/?sort=nom_gare&q=epinal">Fréquentation en gares</a>. SNCF Data. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210621021412/https://ressources.data.sncf.com/explore/dataset/frequentation-gares/table/?sort=nom_gare&q=epinal">存档</a>于2021-06-21） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&rft.au=ressources.data.sncf.com&rft.btitle=Fr%C3%A9quentation+en+gares&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=SNCF+Data&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fressources.data.sncf.com%2Fexplore%2Fdataset%2Ffrequentation-gares%2Ftable%2F%3Fsort%3Dnom_gare%26q%3Depinal&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dany Bass, « Une aventure éphémère : le tramway d'Epinal », dans La Jeunesse de l'électricité ; Les Vosges, mémoire électrique, Epinal, EDF-GDF services Vosges, 1993, 64 p., p. 54 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="法語">（法文）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">imaginelebus.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imaginelebus.com/119-Plans-du-reseau.html">Plans du réseau</a>. imaginelebus.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190702112244/https://www.imaginelebus.com/119-Plans-du-reseau.html">存档</a>于2019-07-02） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&rft.au=imaginelebus.com&rft.btitle=Plans+du+r%C3%A9seau&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=imaginelebus.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imaginelebus.com%2F119-Plans-du-reseau.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-politique-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-politique_21-0"><sup><b>21.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-politique_21-1"><sup><b>21.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Le Monde. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/alsace-champagne-ardenne-lorraine/vosges,88/epinal,88160/elections/presidentielle-2017/">RÉSULTATS PRÉSIDENTIELLE 2017 - Épinal</a>. lemonde.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170507213226/http://www.lemonde.fr/alsace-champagne-ardenne-lorraine/vosges,88/epinal,88160/elections/presidentielle-2017/">存档</a>于2017-05-07） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&rft.au=Le+Monde&rft.btitle=R%C3%89SULTATS+PR%C3%89SIDENTIELLE+2017+-+%C3%89pinal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=lemonde.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Falsace-champagne-ardenne-lorraine%2Fvosges%2C88%2Fepinal%2C88160%2Felections%2Fpresidentielle-2017%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-demographie-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-demographie_22-0"><sup><b>22.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-demographie_22-1"><sup><b>22.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linternaute.com/ville/epinal/ville-88160">Épinal (88000)，vosges</a>. linternaute.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181213051532/http://www.linternaute.com/ville/epinal/ville-88160">存档</a>于2018-12-13） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&rft.atitle=%C3%89pinal+%2888000%29%EF%BC%8Cvosges&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=linternaute.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.linternaute.com%2Fville%2Fepinal%2Fville-88160&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Cassini. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=12739">Epinal</a>. cassini.ehess.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-10-23</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303193951/http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=12739">存档</a>于2016-03-03） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&rft.atitle=Epinal&rft.au=Cassini&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cassini.ehess.fr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcassini.ehess.fr%2Fcassini%2Ffr%2Fhtml%2Ffiche.php%3Fselect_resultat%3D12739&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-cf410137e8ec5627094619a93f2b398ecb295a37-v3-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-cf410137e8ec5627094619a93f2b398ecb295a37-v3_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2017" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/">法国国家统计与经济研究所</a>, 2017-12-27, <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (标识符)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156616" class="extiw" title="d:Q156616">Q156616</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&rft.btitle=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E4%B8%8E%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&rft.date=2017-12-27&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-25856e61cdbce6e30bee0d1f712ce3fbd843b5de-v3-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-25856e61cdbce6e30bee0d1f712ce3fbd843b5de-v3_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2018" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190104231228/https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/3677855">Populations légales 2016</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E4%B8%8E%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="法国国家统计与经济研究所">法国国家统计与经济研究所</a>, 2018-12-27, <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (标识符)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63330390" class="extiw" title="d:Q63330390">Q63330390</a>, （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/3677855">原始内容</a>存档于4 January 2019） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&rft.btitle=Populations+l%C3%A9gales+2016&rft.date=2018-12-27&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E4%B8%8E%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fstatistiques%2F3677855&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">vosges.cci.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vosges.cci.fr/coordonnees-plans-d-acces.html">COORDONNÉES & PLANS D’ACCÈS</a>. vosges.cci.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-30</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&rft.atitle=COORDONN%C3%89ES+%26+PLANS+D%E2%80%99ACC%C3%88S&rft.au=vosges.cci.fr&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=vosges.cci.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vosges.cci.fr%2Fcoordonnees-plans-d-acces.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="">失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Manageo (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.manageo.fr/geo/grand-est-_reg44/vosges-_dep88/epinal-_vil3082.html">LES ATOUTS ÉCONOMIQUES DE : EPINAL (88)</a>. manageo.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-03-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210621015617/https://www.manageo.fr/geo/grand-est-_reg44/vosges-_dep88/epinal-_vil3082.html">存档</a>于2021-06-21） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&rft.atitle=LES+ATOUTS+%C3%89CONOMIQUES+DE+%3A+EPINAL+%2888%29&rft.au=Manageo&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=manageo.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manageo.fr%2Fgeo%2Fgrand-est-_reg44%2Fvosges-_dep88%2Fepinal-_vil3082.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Le Figaro (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://entreprises.lefigaro.fr/epinal/ville-88160">Entreprises à Epinal (88)</a>. entreprises.lefigaro.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-03-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210621013723/https://entreprises.lefigaro.fr/epinal/ville-88160">存档</a>于2021-06-21） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&rft.atitle=Entreprises+%C3%A0+Epinal+%2888%29&rft.au=Le+Figaro&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=entreprises.lefigaro.fr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fentreprises.lefigaro.fr%2Fepinal%2Fville-88160&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">JDN (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journaldunet.com/business/budget-ville/epinal/ville-88160/budget">Budget municipal à Epinal (88000)</a>. journaldunet.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-03-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220415033521/https://www.journaldunet.com/business/budget-ville/epinal/ville-88160/budget">存档</a>于2022-04-15） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&rft.atitle=Budget+municipal+%C3%A0+Epinal+%2888000%29&rft.au=JDN&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=journaldunet.fr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journaldunet.com%2Fbusiness%2Fbudget-ville%2Fepinal%2Fville-88160%2Fbudget&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">JDN (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journaldunet.com/business/salaire/epinal/ville-88160">Salaire moyen à Epinal (88000)</a>. journaldunet.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-03-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210621015641/https://www.journaldunet.com/business/salaire/epinal/ville-88160">存档</a>于2021-06-21） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&rft.atitle=Salaire+moyen+%C3%A0+Epinal+%2888000%29&rft.au=JDN&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=journaldunet.fr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journaldunet.com%2Fbusiness%2Fsalaire%2Fepinal%2Fville-88160&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">JDN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journaldunet.com/management/ville/epinal/ville-88160/emploi">Emploi moyen à Épinal (88000)</a>. journaldunet.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151203015224/http://www.journaldunet.com/management/ville/epinal/ville-88160/emploi">存档</a>于2015-12-03） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&rft.atitle=Emploi+moyen+%C3%A0+%C3%89pinal+%2888000%29&rft.au=JDN&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=journaldunet.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journaldunet.com%2Fmanagement%2Fville%2Fepinal%2Fville-88160%2Femploi&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">JDN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journaldunet.com/economie/impots/epinal/ville-88160">Impôts à Épinal (88000)</a>. journaldunet.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190516182046/http://www.journaldunet.com/economie/impots/epinal/ville-88160">存档</a>于2019-05-16） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&rft.atitle=Imp%C3%B4ts+%C3%A0+%C3%89pinal+%2888000%29&rft.au=JDN&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=journaldunet.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journaldunet.com%2Feconomie%2Fimpots%2Fepinal%2Fville-88160&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Académie de Nancy-Metz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ac-nancy-metz.fr/presentation-generale-125742.kjsp#">Présentation générale</a>. ac-nancy-metz.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-04-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200505051311/http://www.ac-nancy-metz.fr/presentation-generale-125742.kjsp">存档</a>于2020-05-05） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&rft.au=Acad%C3%A9mie+de+Nancy-Metz&rft.btitle=Pr%C3%A9sentation+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=ac-nancy-metz.fr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ac-nancy-metz.fr%2Fpresentation-generale-125742.kjsp%23&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ville-data.com/college-lycee/epinal-88160">Education à Épinal (88000)</a>. linternaute.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210621013825/https://ville-data.com/college-lycee/epinal-88160">存档</a>于2021-06-21） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&rft.atitle=Education+%C3%A0+%C3%89pinal+%2888000%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=linternaute.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fville-data.com%2Fcollege-lycee%2Fepinal-88160&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">ville-date.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linternaute.com/ville/epinal/ville-88160/education">Collèges et lycées à Épinal</a>. ville-data.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180830130940/http://www.linternaute.com/ville/epinal/ville-88160/education">存档</a>于2018-08-30） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&rft.au=ville-date.com&rft.btitle=Coll%C3%A8ges+et+lyc%C3%A9es+%C3%A0+%C3%89pinal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=ville-data.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.linternaute.com%2Fville%2Fepinal%2Fville-88160%2Feducation&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000038096995&dateTexte=&categorieLien=id">Arrêté du 18 janvier 2019 fixant la liste des Ecoles accréditées à délivrer un titre d'ingénieur diplômé</a>. legifrance.gouv.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-03-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190402084516/https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000038096995&dateTexte=&categorieLien=id">存档</a>于2019-04-02） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&rft.atitle=Arr%C3%AAt%C3%A9+du+18+janvier+2019+fixant+la+liste+des+Ecoles+accr%C3%A9dit%C3%A9es+%C3%A0+d%C3%A9livrer+un+titre+d%27ing%C3%A9nieur+dipl%C3%B4m%C3%A9&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=legifrance.gouv.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legifrance.gouv.fr%2FaffichTexte.do%3FcidTexte%3DJORFTEXT000038096995%26dateTexte%3D%26categorieLien%3Did&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">iut-epinal.univ-lorraine.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iut-epinal.univ-lorraine.fr/presentation">PRÉSENTATION DE L'IUT</a>. iut-epinal.univ-lorraine.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220331033644/https://iut-epinal.univ-lorraine.fr/presentation">存档</a>于2022-03-31） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&rft.au=iut-epinal.univ-lorraine.fr&rft.btitle=PR%C3%89SENTATION+DE+L%27IUT&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=iut-epinal.univ-lorraine.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiut-epinal.univ-lorraine.fr%2Fpresentation&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sante-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sante_38-0"><sup><b>38.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sante_38-1"><sup><b>38.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linternaute.com/ville/epinal/ville-88160/sante-social">Santé et social à Épinal (88000)</a>. linternaute.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180827131237/http://www.linternaute.com/ville/epinal/ville-88160/sante-social">存档</a>于2018-08-27） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&rft.atitle=Sant%C3%A9+et+social+%C3%A0+%C3%89pinal+%2888000%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=linternaute.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.linternaute.com%2Fville%2Fepinal%2Fville-88160%2Fsante-social&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">etablissements.fhf.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://etablissements.fhf.fr/annuaire/hopital-fiche.php?id=2413">Centre hospitalier Emile Durkheim, site Plateau de Justice (Epinal)</a>. etablissements.fhf.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927204117/https://etablissements.fhf.fr/annuaire/hopital-fiche.php?id=2413">存档</a>于2018-09-27） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&rft.au=etablissements.fhf.fr&rft.btitle=Centre+hospitalier+Emile+Durkheim%2C+site+Plateau+de+Justice+%28Epinal%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=etablissements.fhf.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fetablissements.fhf.fr%2Fannuaire%2Fhopital-fiche.php%3Fid%3D2413&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linternaute.com/ville/epinal/ville-88160/immobilier">Immobilier à Épinal (88000)</a>. linternaute.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180902032722/http://www.linternaute.com/ville/epinal/ville-88160/immobilier">存档</a>于2018-09-02） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&rft.atitle=Immobilier+%C3%A0+%C3%89pinal+%2888000%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=linternaute.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.linternaute.com%2Fville%2Fepinal%2Fville-88160%2Fimmobilier&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-commerce-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-commerce_41-0"><sup><b>41.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-commerce_41-1"><sup><b>41.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linternaute.com/ville/epinal/ville-88160/entreprises">Entreprises à Épinal (88000)</a>. linternaute.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180902023004/http://www.linternaute.com/ville/epinal/ville-88160/entreprises">存档</a>于2018-09-02） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&rft.atitle=Entreprises+%C3%A0+%C3%89pinal+%2888000%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=linternaute.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.linternaute.com%2Fville%2Fepinal%2Fville-88160%2Fentreprises&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-loisir-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-loisir_42-0"><sup><b>42.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-loisir_42-1"><sup><b>42.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-loisir_42-2"><sup><b>42.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linternaute.com/ville/epinal/ville-88160/sport-loisirs-tourisme">Sport, loisirs et tourisme à Épinal (88000)</a>. linternaute.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180827190727/http://www.linternaute.com/ville/epinal/ville-88160/sport-loisirs-tourisme">存档</a>于2018-08-27） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&rft.atitle=Sport%2C+loisirs+et+tourisme+%C3%A0+%C3%89pinal+%2888000%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=linternaute.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.linternaute.com%2Fville%2Fepinal%2Fville-88160%2Fsport-loisirs-tourisme&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">FÉDÉRATION FRANÇAISE DE FOOTBALL - LIGUE DU GRAND EST DE FOOTBALL (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lgef.fff.fr/recherche-clubs/?query=epinal">3 RÉSULTATS POUR VOTRE RECHERCHE 'EPINAL<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span></a>. lgef.fff.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-03-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210621013933/https://lgef.fff.fr/recherche-clubs/?query=epinal">存档</a>于2021-06-21） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&rft.atitle=3+R%C3%89SULTATS+POUR+VOTRE+RECHERCHE+%27EPINAL%27&rft.au=F%C3%89D%C3%89RATION+FRAN%C3%87AISE+DE+FOOTBALL+-+LIGUE+DU+GRAND+EST+DE+FOOTBALL&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lgef.fff.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flgef.fff.fr%2Frecherche-clubs%2F%3Fquery%3Depinal&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.info-stades.fr/stade/492/epinal-stade-de-la-colombiere">Stade de La Colombière - Epinal</a>. info-stades.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-03-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171031075921/http://www.info-stades.fr/stade/492/epinal-stade-de-la-colombiere">存档</a>于2017-10-31） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&rft.atitle=Stade+de+La+Colombi%C3%A8re+-+Epinal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=info-stades.fr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.info-stades.fr%2Fstade%2F492%2Fepinal-stade-de-la-colombiere&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pollution-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pollution_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linternaute.com/actualite/pollution/epinal/ville-88160">Pollution à Épinal (88000)</a>. linternaute.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190430112452/http://www.linternaute.com/actualite/pollution/epinal/ville-88160">存档</a>于2019-04-30） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&rft.atitle=Pollution+%C3%A0+%C3%89pinal+%2888000%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=linternaute.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.linternaute.com%2Factualite%2Fpollution%2Fepinal%2Fville-88160&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linternaute.com/actualite/delinquance/epinal/ville-88160">Délinquance à Épinal (88000), les chiffres</a>. linternaute.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181212233532/http://www.linternaute.com/actualite/delinquance/epinal/ville-88160">存档</a>于2018-12-12） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&rft.atitle=D%C3%A9linquance+%C3%A0+%C3%89pinal+%2888000%29%2C+les+chiffres&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=linternaute.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.linternaute.com%2Factualite%2Fdelinquance%2Fepinal%2Fville-88160&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bmi.agglo-epinal.fr/Default/les-bibliotheques.aspx">LES BIBLIOTHÈQUES</a>. bmi.agglo-epinal.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-03-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190716194612/https://bmi.agglo-epinal.fr/Default/les-bibliotheques.aspx">存档</a>于2019-07-16） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&rft.atitle=LES+BIBLIOTH%C3%88QUES&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bmi.agglo-epinal.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbmi.agglo-epinal.fr%2FDefault%2Fles-bibliotheques.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">tourisme-lorraine.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tourisme-lorraine.fr/a-voir-a-faire/visites/sites-et-monuments/778004909-parc-et-vestiges-du-chateau-epinal">Parc et vestiges du chateau</a>. tourisme-lorraine.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210621014008/https://www.tourisme-lorraine.fr/a-voir-a-faire/visites/sites-et-monuments/778004909-parc-et-vestiges-du-chateau-epinal">存档</a>于2021-06-21） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&rft.au=tourisme-lorraine.fr&rft.btitle=Parc+et+vestiges+du+chateau&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=tourisme-lorraine.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tourisme-lorraine.fr%2Fa-voir-a-faire%2Fvisites%2Fsites-et-monuments%2F778004909-parc-et-vestiges-du-chateau-epinal&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pellerin-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pellerin_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">René Perrout, Trésor des images d'Épinal, Jean-Pierre Gyss, 1985 (<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/2902912471" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-902912-47-1</a>). <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="法語">（法文）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mireille-Bénédicte Bouvet, « Imagerie d'Épinal : de l'industrie imagerie au symbole », Annales de l'Est n° spécial, Épinal. Du château à la préfecture 2000, pp. 221-244. <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="法語">（法文）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">concours-international-piano-epinal.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.concours-international-piano-epinal.org/fr/histoire/leconcours/">Le Concours</a>. concours-international-piano-epinal.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220330080250/https://www.concours-international-piano-epinal.org/fr/histoire/leconcours/">存档</a>于2022-03-30） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>. <q>Le Concours International de Piano d’Epinal a été créé en 1970 par Madame Suzanne Chevalier.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&rft.au=concours-international-piano-epinal.org&rft.btitle=Le+Concours&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=concours-international-piano-epinal.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.concours-international-piano-epinal.org%2Ffr%2Fhistoire%2Fleconcours%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">France 3 Alsace-champagne-ardenne-lorraine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/grand-est/recherche/epinal">votre recherche " Épinal <span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span></a>. france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210621014038/https://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/grand-est/recherche/epinal">存档</a>于2021-06-21） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&rft.au=France+3+Alsace-champagne-ardenne-lorraine&rft.btitle=votre+recherche+%22+%C3%89pinal+%22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffrance3-regions.francetvinfo.fr%2Fgrand-est%2Frecherche%2Fepinal&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">vosgesmatin.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vosgesmatin.fr/edition-epinal/infos-locales">Édition Épinal</a>. vosgesmatin.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191221133701/https://www.vosgesmatin.fr/edition-epinal/infos-locales">存档</a>于2019-12-21） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&rft.au=vosgesmatin.fr&rft.btitle=%C3%89dition+%C3%89pinal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=vosgesmatin.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vosgesmatin.fr%2Fedition-epinal%2Finfos-locales&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">viavosges.tv. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.viavosges.tv/territoire-et-patrimoine/la-vie-en-vosges">La vie en Vosges</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190430083853/https://www.viavosges.tv/territoire-et-patrimoine/la-vie-en-vosges">存档</a>于2019-04-30） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&rft.au=viavosges.tv&rft.btitle=La+vie+en+Vosges&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.viavosges.tv%2Fterritoire-et-patrimoine%2Fla-vie-en-vosges&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sabine Jansen, « Réformer le pouvoir législatif sous la Ve République : Philippe Séguin au perchoir (1993-1997) », dans Jean Garrigues (dir.), Les Présidents de l'Assemblée nationale de 1789 à nos jours, Paris, Classiques Garnier, coll. « Rencontres » (no 157), 2016, 344 p. <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="法語">（法文）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">epinal.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.epinal.fr/ma-ville/villes-jumelles/carnets-de-jumelages">Relations internationales</a>. epinal.fr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190803123428/https://www.epinal.fr/ma-ville/villes-jumelles/carnets-de-jumelages">存档</a>于2019-08-03） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&rft.au=epinal.fr&rft.btitle=Relations+internationales&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=epinal.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.epinal.fr%2Fma-ville%2Fvilles-jumelles%2Fcarnets-de-jumelages&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&action=edit&section=35" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C3%89pinal" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Épinal"><span style="font-weight:bold;">埃皮纳勒</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epinal.fr">埃皮纳勒市政府官方网站</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&rft.btitle=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.epinal.fr&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tourisme-epinal.com/">埃皮纳勒旅游局官方网站</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201124032650/https://www.tourisme-epinal.com/">存档</a>于2020-11-24） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&rft.btitle=%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E5%B1%80%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tourisme-epinal.com%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ville-ideale.fr/epinal_88160">对于埃皮纳勒的评价</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200603130735/https://www.ville-ideale.fr/epinal_88160">存档</a>于2020-06-03） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92&rft.btitle=%E5%AF%B9%E4%BA%8E%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E5%8B%92%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ville-ideale.fr%2Fepinal_88160&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <table class="noprint metadata" style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background: #f8f9fa; text-align: center; width:80%; font-size:80%; margin:0.5em auto"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:0%; padding-right:5px" rowspan="5"><figure class="mw-halign-center skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/50px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/75px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/100px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D" title="戈尔贝">戈尔贝 Golbey</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D" title="戈尔贝">戈尔贝 Golbey</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%B6%85%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="多涅维尔">多涅维尔 Dogneville</a><br /> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%A1%9E" title="热塞">热塞 Jeuxey</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E7%BB%B4%E8%8E%B1" title="代维莱">代维莱 Deyvillers</a> </td> <td style="width:0%; padding-left:5px" rowspan="5"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/50px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/75px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/100px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E7%89%B9%E8%B5%96%E8%AE%B7" title="尚特赖讷">尚特赖讷 Chanteraine</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D" title="戈尔贝">戈尔贝 Golbey</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="北"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/17px-North.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/26px-North.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/34px-North.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width:33%" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E6%9D%9C%E7%93%A6%E5%8B%92" title="艾杜瓦勒">艾杜瓦勒 Aydoilles</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D" title="戈尔贝">戈尔贝 Golbey</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:right"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="西"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/17px-West.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/26px-West.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/34px-West.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span><figcaption>西</figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="width:0%; text-align: center" nowrap="nowrap">  <b>埃皮纳勒 Épinal</b>   </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="東"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/17px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/26px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/34px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span><figcaption>東</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="南"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/17px-South.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/26px-South.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/34px-South.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E8%AF%BA%E7%93%A6" title="勒诺瓦">勒诺瓦 Renauvoid</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E9%87%8C%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%BC%E5%8B%92" title="于里梅尼勒">于里梅尼勒 Uriménil</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%8A%AA" title="杜努">杜努 Dounoux</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E8%AF%BA%E6%B3%BD" title="迪诺泽">迪诺泽 Dinozé</a><br /> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%B0%A2%E7%89%B9" title="阿尔谢特">阿尔谢特 Archettes</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E8%AF%BA%E6%B3%BD" title="迪诺泽">迪诺泽 Dinozé</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div 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style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">埃皮纳勒</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E7%9C%81%E4%BC%9A" title="副省会">副省会</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B7%E6%B2%99%E6%89%98" title="讷沙托">讷沙托</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E5%9C%A3%E8%BF%AA%E8%80%B6" title="孚日圣迪耶">孚日圣迪耶</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; white-space: nowrap;">其它市镇</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E8%90%A8%E5%B8%83%E5%8B%92%E6%B2%83%E5%86%85%E7%89%B9" title="莱萨布勒沃内特">莱萨布勒沃内特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%9F%83%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="阿埃维尔">阿埃维尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%97%A5%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="安日维尔">安日维尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%9F%A6%E5%8B%92" title="安韦勒">安韦勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99" title="阿拉尔蒙">阿拉尔蒙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%82%E5%B7%B4%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94" title="昂巴库尔">昂巴库尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%BB%98%E9%9F%A6%E5%8B%92" title="阿默韦勒">阿默韦勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%82%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E8%92%99" title="昂格勒蒙">昂格勒蒙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8A%AA%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="阿努尔德">阿努尔德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9" title="阿乌兹">阿乌兹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%80" title="阿尔什">阿尔什</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%B0%A2%E7%89%B9" title="阿尔谢特">阿尔谢特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB" title="阿罗夫">阿罗夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9C%97%E6%B3%B0%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E9%9B%AA" title="阿朗泰斯德科尔雪">阿朗泰斯德科尔雪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%92%82%E6%B6%85%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="阿蒂涅维尔">阿蒂涅维尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%92%82%E5%B0%BC_(%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E7%9C%81)" title="阿蒂尼 (孚日省)">阿蒂尼 (孚日省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%8A%AA%E7%93%A6_(%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E7%9C%81)" title="欧努瓦 (孚日省)">欧努瓦 (孚日省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E8%92%82%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94" title="欧蒂尼拉图尔">欧蒂尼拉图尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94_(%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E7%9C%81)" title="欧特勒维尔 (孚日省)">欧特勒维尔 (孚日省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7" title="欧特雷">欧特雷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E8%B5%9E%E7%BB%B4%E5%88%A9%E8%80%B6" title="欧赞维利耶">欧赞维利耶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BB%B4%E8%8E%B1%E5%B0%94" title="阿维莱尔">阿维莱尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A4%AB%E5%85%B0%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94_(%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E7%9C%81)" title="阿夫兰维尔 (孚日省)">阿夫兰维尔 (孚日省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A4%AB%E6%9C%97%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="阿夫朗维尔">阿夫朗维尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E6%9D%9C%E7%93%A6%E5%8B%92" title="艾杜瓦勒">艾杜瓦勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%BE%B7%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%BC%E5%8B%92%E6%AC%A7%E5%B8%83%E7%93%A6" title="巴德梅尼勒欧布瓦">巴德梅尼勒欧布瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%AB" title="拉巴夫">拉巴夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E6%AC%A7%E7%B4%A2%E5%8B%92" title="班维尔欧索勒">班维尔欧索勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%8E%B1%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="巴莱维尔">巴莱维尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%83%E5%88%A9%E8%AE%B7" title="邦德拉沃利讷">邦德拉沃利讷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E5%BE%B7%E8%90%A8" title="邦德萨">邦德萨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E9%82%A6-%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%A4%AB%E8%A5%BF" title="默尔特河畔邦-克莱夫西">默尔特河畔邦-克莱夫西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D-%E7%91%9F%E9%B2%81" title="巴尔贝-瑟鲁">巴尔贝-瑟鲁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94_(%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E7%9C%81)" title="巴维尔 (孚日省)">巴尔维尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%8F%99%E5%8B%92%E5%90%95" title="巴斯叙勒吕">巴斯叙勒吕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B3%B0%E5%85%8B%E5%A1%9E" title="巴泰克塞">巴泰克塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94" title="博德里库尔">博德里库尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94" title="拜库尔">拜库尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%B9%E6%B6%85" title="巴兹涅">巴兹涅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B5%8E%E5%AE%89" title="巴济安">巴济安</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%A5%96%E7%93%A6%E8%80%B6%E5%92%8C%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%BC%E5%8B%92" title="巴祖瓦耶和梅尼勒">巴祖瓦耶和梅尼勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E5%85%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E5%B7%B4%E7%A5%96%E7%93%A6%E8%80%B6" title="默兹河畔巴祖瓦耶">默兹河畔巴祖瓦耶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%A4%AB%E5%8B%92%E8%92%99" title="博夫勒蒙">博夫勒蒙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%BC%E5%8B%92_(%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E7%9C%81)" title="博梅尼勒 (孚日省)">博梅尼勒 (孚日省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E6%B6%85%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94" title="伯涅库尔">伯涅库尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%8B%92%E6%9E%AB%E4%B8%B9_(%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E7%9C%81)" title="贝勒枫丹 (孚日省)">贝勒枫丹 (孚日省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99%E8%8E%B1%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E5%86%85" title="贝尔蒙莱达尔内">贝尔蒙莱达尔内</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%94%90%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99" title="比唐河畔贝尔蒙">比唐河畔贝尔蒙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99" title="韦尔河畔贝尔蒙">韦尔河畔贝尔蒙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%90%95" title="贝尔吕">贝尔吕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E5%8B%92_(%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E7%9C%81)" title="贝尔瓦勒 (孚日省)">贝尔瓦勒 (孚日省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E7%A9%86%E6%8D%B7" title="贝尔特里穆捷">贝尔特里穆捷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E7%89%B9%E6%B6%85%E5%9C%A3%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF" title="贝特涅圣布里斯">贝特涅圣布里斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E9%80%9A%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94" title="贝通库尔">贝通库尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E4%BC%AF%E8%8E%B1" title="勒伯莱">勒伯莱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E8%80%B6%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94" title="比耶库尔">比耶库尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="比方丹">比方丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E9%BB%98%E9%9B%B7" title="布莱默雷">布莱默雷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%8B%92%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="布勒尔维尔">布勒尔维尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E4%B8%87%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94" title="布莱万库尔">布莱万库尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%85%8B%E6%B6%85" title="博克涅">博克涅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%93%A6%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%9A" title="布瓦德尚">布瓦德尚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E7%BB%B4%E8%8E%B1_(%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E7%9C%81)" title="邦维莱 (孚日省)">邦维莱 (孚日省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%85%B0%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94_(%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E7%9C%81)" title="布兰库尔 (孚日省)">布兰库尔 (孚日省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%A1%E6%96%AF" title="拉布尔贡斯">拉布尔贡斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E8%80%B6%E5%B0%94-%E6%AC%A7%E5%B8%83%E7%93%A6" title="布克西耶尔-欧布瓦">布克西耶尔-欧布瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%85%8B%E5%8F%99%E5%90%95%E5%8B%92" title="布克叙吕勒">布克叙吕勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%85%B9%E8%92%99" title="布兹蒙">布兹蒙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97%E8%92%82%E5%B0%BC" title="布朗蒂尼">布朗蒂尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%9A%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="布雷尚维尔">布雷尚维尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="拉布雷斯">拉布雷斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E6%B2%83%E7%95%A5%E5%B0%94" title="布鲁沃略尔">布鲁沃略尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%90%95" title="布吕">布吕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%90%95%E8%80%B6%E5%B0%94" title="布吕耶尔">布吕耶尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%E6%B6%85%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="比尔涅维尔">比尔涅维尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="比尔特">比尔特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E6%A1%91" title="比桑">比桑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E8%8E%B1%E8%AE%B7%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E5%A1%9E%E5%8B%92" title="普莱讷河畔塞勒">普莱讷河畔塞勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E8%92%82%E7%BA%A6" title="塞尔蒂约">塞尔蒂约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E9%A9%AC%E6%B6%85" title="沙马涅">沙马涅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E5%8B%92%E8%BF%AA%E5%85%8B" title="尚勒迪克">尚勒迪克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E5%BE%B7%E8%B5%96" title="尚德赖">尚德赖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E7%89%B9%E8%B5%96%E8%AE%B7" title="尚特赖讷">尚特赖讷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%99%E4%BD%A9%E5%8B%92%E6%AC%A7%E5%B8%83%E7%93%A6" title="拉沙佩勒欧布瓦">拉沙佩勒欧布瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%99%E4%BD%A9%E5%8B%92%E5%BE%B7%E6%97%BA%E5%B8%83%E5%90%95%E8%80%B6%E5%B0%94" title="拉沙佩勒德旺布吕耶尔">拉沙佩勒德旺布吕耶尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%94%E5%A7%86" title="沙尔姆">沙尔姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%94%E7%A9%86%E7%93%A6-%E5%BE%B7%E6%97%BA%E5%B8%83%E5%90%95%E8%80%B6%E5%B0%94" title="沙尔穆瓦-德旺布吕耶尔">沙尔穆瓦-德旺布吕耶尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%A9%86%E7%93%A6%E6%B4%9B%E6%A0%BC%E7%BA%A6" title="沙穆瓦洛格约">沙穆瓦洛格约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%A1%94" title="沙塔">沙塔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%B2%99%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92" title="摩泽尔河畔沙泰勒">摩泽尔河畔沙泰勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%AA%E7%93%A6_(%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E7%9C%81)" title="沙特努瓦 (孚日省)">沙特努瓦 (孚日省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E6%81%A9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%B2%99%E8%92%82%E6%B0%B8" title="索恩河畔沙蒂永">索恩河畔沙蒂永</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8D%E5%A4%AB%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94" title="绍夫库尔">绍夫库尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8D%E7%A9%86%E5%A1%9E" title="绍穆塞">绍穆塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%B2%83%E6%B4%9B" title="沙沃洛">沙沃洛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E5%A4%AB%E6%AC%A7" title="谢夫欧">谢夫欧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8D%E5%B0%BC%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%BC%E5%8B%92" title="舍尼梅尼勒">舍尼梅尼勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94%E7%B1%B3%E5%A1%9E" title="谢尔米塞">谢尔米塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E5%B0%94%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94" title="锡尔库尔">锡尔库尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E5%AE%97%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E9%94%A1%E5%B0%94%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94" title="穆宗河畔锡尔库尔">穆宗河畔锡尔库尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E4%B8%9C" title="克洛东">克洛东</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E9%9B%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9" title="克莱雷拉科特">克莱雷拉科特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E7%91%9E" title="勒克莱瑞">勒克莱瑞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92%E9%87%8C" title="克勒里">克勒里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E8%97%8F%E6%B3%B0%E8%AE%B7" title="克莱藏泰讷">克莱藏泰讷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BD%E4%BB%80" title="宽什">宽什</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E8%92%99" title="孔布里蒙">孔布里蒙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%A1%9E%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="孔特雷克塞维尔">孔特雷克塞维尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E9%9B%AA" title="科尔雪">科尔雪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC%E8%92%99" title="科尔尼蒙">科尔尼蒙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%9E%E5%8B%92-%E8%8B%8F%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%AA%E7%93%A6" title="库尔塞勒-苏沙特努瓦">库尔塞勒-苏沙特努瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%A1%9E" title="库塞">库塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%BB%B4%E5%88%A9%E8%80%B6" title="克兰维利耶">克兰维利耶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E9%B2%81%E7%93%A6%E6%AC%A7%E7%B1%B3%E8%AE%B7" title="拉克鲁瓦欧米讷">拉克鲁瓦欧米讷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E9%A9%AC%E7%B4%A2%E5%B8%83%E7%93%A6" title="达马索布瓦">达马索布瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E9%A9%AC%E5%92%8C%E8%B4%9D%E7%89%B9%E6%B6%85" title="达马和贝特涅">达马和贝特涅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%93%E5%B8%83%E5%85%B0" title="当布兰">当布兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E5%86%85" title="达尔内">达尔内</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E5%86%85%E6%AC%A7%E8%B0%A2%E8%AE%B7" title="达尔内欧谢讷">达尔内欧谢讷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC%E7%BA%A6%E5%8B%92" title="达尔尼约勒">达尔尼约勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E7%BB%B4%E8%8E%B1%E5%B0%94" title="丹维莱尔">丹维莱尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC%E6%B4%BE%E5%B0%94" title="德尼派尔">德尼派尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E8%92%99" title="代尔巴蒙">代尔巴蒙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94" title="代托尔">代托尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF%E8%92%99" title="代西蒙">代西蒙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E7%BB%B4%E8%8E%B1" title="代维莱">代维莱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E5%B0%BC%E7%BF%81%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="迪尼翁维尔">迪尼翁维尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E8%AF%BA%E6%B3%BD" title="迪诺泽">迪诺泽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%A1%9E%E5%8B%92" title="多塞勒">多塞勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%B6%85%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="多涅维尔">多涅维尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%B0%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94" title="多兰库尔">多兰库尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%8B%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E5%BE%B7%E6%97%BA%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E5%86%85" title="栋巴勒德旺达尔内">栋巴勒德旺达尔内</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%9B%BE%E7%93%A6%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%A0%8B%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92" title="桑图瓦地区栋巴勒">桑图瓦地区栋巴勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%8B%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E5%8B%92%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B" title="栋布罗勒塞克">栋布罗勒塞克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%A0%8B%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97" title="韦尔河畔栋布罗">韦尔河畔栋布罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%A2%85%E5%A4%AB%E5%B0%94%E8%8B%8F%E8%92%99%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94" title="多梅夫尔苏蒙福尔">多梅夫尔苏蒙福尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BB%B4%E8%80%B6%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E5%A4%9A%E6%A2%85%E5%A4%AB%E5%B0%94" title="阿维耶尔河畔多梅夫尔">阿维耶尔河畔多梅夫尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E5%B0%94%E6%AF%94%E6%B0%B8%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E5%A4%9A%E6%A2%85%E5%A4%AB%E5%B0%94" title="迪尔比永河畔多梅夫尔">迪尔比永河畔多梅夫尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%8B%E5%87%A1" title="栋凡">栋凡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%8B%E4%BA%8E%E8%BF%9E" title="栋于连">栋于连</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%9D%A6%E6%AC%A7%E5%B8%83%E7%93%A6" title="多马坦欧布瓦">多马坦欧布瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%9D%A6%E8%8E%B1%E5%8B%92%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99" title="多马坦莱勒米尔蒙">多马坦莱勒米尔蒙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%9D%A6%E8%8E%B1%E7%93%A6%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6" title="多马坦莱瓦卢瓦">多马坦莱瓦卢瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E8%B5%96%E8%AE%B7%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E5%A4%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%9D%A6" title="弗赖讷河畔多马坦">弗赖讷河畔多马坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%8B%E6%B4%BE%E5%B0%94" title="栋派尔">栋派尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%8B%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94_(%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E7%9C%81)" title="栋皮埃尔 (孚日省)">栋皮埃尔 (孚日省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%8B%E5%A1%94%E4%BC%8A" title="栋塔伊">栋塔伊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%8B%E9%9B%B7%E7%B1%B3%E6%8B%89%E7%9A%AE%E5%A1%9E%E5%8B%92" title="栋雷米拉皮塞勒">栋雷米拉皮塞勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%8B%E7%93%A6%E5%88%A9%E8%80%B6" title="栋瓦利耶">栋瓦利耶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%8B%E8%A5%BF%E8%80%B6%E5%B0%94" title="栋西耶尔">栋西耶尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%8A%AA" title="杜努">杜努</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6" title="埃卢瓦">埃卢瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%82%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E7%B4%A2" title="昂特尔德索">昂特尔德索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92_(%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E7%9C%81)" title="埃克勒 (孚日省)">埃克勒 (孚日省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E8%8E%B1" title="埃莱">埃莱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E6%B6%85" title="埃斯涅">埃斯涅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E8%AE%B7" title="埃特雷讷">埃特雷讷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E8%92%82%E7%93%A6%E5%8B%92-%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%B0%94%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="埃蒂瓦勒-克莱尔方丹">埃蒂瓦勒-克莱尔方丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%B2%83%E5%92%8C%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%BC%E5%8B%92" title="埃沃和梅尼勒">埃沃和梅尼勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%AD%94%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94" title="福孔皮埃尔">福孔皮埃尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%AD%94%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94" title="福孔库尔">福孔库尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9_(%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E7%9C%81)" title="费 (孚日省)">费 (孚日省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%90%95" title="费尔德吕">费尔德吕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E6%B6%85%E9%9F%A6%E5%8B%92" title="菲涅韦勒">菲涅韦勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%BC%E5%8B%92" title="菲梅尼勒">菲梅尼勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%B4%9B%E9%9B%B7%E8%92%99" title="弗洛雷蒙">弗洛雷蒙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7" title="福姆雷">福姆雷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B0%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%88_(%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E7%9C%81)" title="丰特奈 (孚日省)">丰特奈 (孚日省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B0%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%AA%E7%93%A6%E5%A0%A1" title="丰特努瓦堡">丰特努瓦堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94%E6%97%A5" title="拉福尔日">拉福尔日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E7%A6%8F%E6%97%A5" title="莱福日">莱福日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E8%B0%A2%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94_(%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E7%9C%81)" title="富谢库尔 (孚日省)">富谢库尔 (孚日省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0_(%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E7%9C%81)" title="弗兰 (孚日省)">弗兰 (孚日省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E8%B5%96%E5%85%B9" title="弗赖兹">弗赖兹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E4%BD%A9%E5%8B%92" title="弗拉佩勒">弗拉佩勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%8B%92%E8%B4%9D%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94" title="弗勒贝库尔">弗勒贝库尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="弗雷米方丹">弗雷米方丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%BC%97%E5%8B%92%E5%86%85%E5%8B%92" title="大弗勒内勒">大弗勒内勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%BC%97%E5%8B%92%E5%86%85%E5%8B%92" title="小弗勒内勒">小弗勒内勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%8A%AA%E7%93%A6_(%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E7%9C%81)" title="弗雷努瓦 (孚日省)">弗雷努瓦 (孚日省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="摩泽尔河畔弗雷斯">摩泽尔河畔弗雷斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94_(%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E7%9C%81)" title="弗雷维尔 (孚日省)">弗雷维尔 (孚日省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%97" title="弗里宗">弗里宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B0%94%E9%9F%A6%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E5%92%8C%E9%98%BF%E4%B8%9C" title="热尔韦库尔和阿东">热尔韦库尔和阿东</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E6%9B%BC%E5%8F%A4%E7%89%B9" title="热曼古特">热曼古特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%A7%86%E5%85%B0%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94" title="热姆兰库尔">热姆兰库尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="让德勒维尔">让德勒维尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E6%A2%85" title="热拉尔梅">热拉尔梅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E8%92%99" title="热尔巴蒙">热尔巴蒙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E8%B4%9D%E5%B8%95%E5%8B%92" title="热贝帕勒">热贝帕勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%B6%85%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="日涅维尔">日涅维尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%B6%85" title="日涅">日涅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%97%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94" title="日朗库尔">日朗库尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%B0%94%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94-%E8%8E%B1%E7%BB%B4%E8%80%B6%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="日尔库尔-莱维耶维尔">日尔库尔-莱维耶维尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E5%B0%94%E6%AF%94%E6%B0%B8%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%97%A5%E5%B0%94%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94" title="迪尔比永河畔日尔库尔">迪尔比永河畔日尔库尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99" title="日尔蒙">日尔蒙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99%E7%93%A6%E5%8B%92%E8%BE%BE%E8%8B%A5%E5%8B%92" title="日尔蒙瓦勒达若勒">日尔蒙瓦勒达若勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E8%B5%96%E8%AE%B7%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%97%A5%E9%BE%99%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94" title="弗赖讷河畔日龙库尔">弗赖讷河畔日龙库尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E4%B8%9C%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94" title="戈东库尔">戈东库尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D" title="戈尔贝">戈尔贝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E9%9B%B7_(%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E7%9C%81)" title="戈雷 (孚日省)">戈雷 (孚日省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9C%97_(%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E7%9C%81)" title="格朗 (孚日省)">格朗 (孚日省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%A6%8F%E6%96%AF" title="大福斯">大福斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9C%97%E5%90%95" title="格朗吕">格朗吕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9C%97%E5%90%95%E5%BE%B7%E7%8F%AD" title="格朗吕德班">格朗吕德班</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9C%97%E7%BB%B4%E8%8E%B1%E5%B0%94" title="格朗维莱尔">格朗维莱尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9C%97%E6%97%A5-%E6%AC%A7%E8%92%99%E6%B3%BD" title="格朗日-欧蒙泽">格朗日-欧蒙泽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92" title="格勒">格勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC%E7%BF%81%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94" title="格里尼翁库尔">格里尼翁库尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%90%95%E5%9F%83%E8%8E%B1%E5%8F%99%E6%9C%97%E6%96%AF" title="格吕埃莱叙朗斯">格吕埃莱叙朗斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E6%B6%85%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94" title="居涅库尔">居涅库尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E6%B6%85%E6%AC%A7%E7%B4%A2" title="居涅欧索">居涅欧索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%AA%E5%B0%BC%E8%8E%B1%E9%9F%A6%E9%87%8C%E8%80%B6%E5%B0%94" title="阿迪尼莱韦里耶尔">阿迪尼莱韦里耶尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A4%9A%E5%8B%92" title="阿多勒">阿多勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%83%AD%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94" title="阿热库尔">阿热库尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B6%85%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%92%8C%E9%BE%99%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94" title="阿涅维尔和龙库尔">阿涅维尔和龙库尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BB%B6%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="阿延维尔">阿延维尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%9A" title="阿尔谢尚">阿尔谢尚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BD%93%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94" title="阿尔当库尔">阿尔当库尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%9B%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="阿雷维尔">阿雷维尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="阿尔蒙维尔">阿尔蒙维尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BD%97%E5%8B%92_(%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E7%9C%81)" title="阿罗勒 (孚日省)">阿罗勒 (孚日省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%89%BE_(%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E7%9C%81)" title="拉艾 (孚日省)">拉艾 (孚日省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E8%AE%B7%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94" title="埃讷库尔">埃讷库尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E8%AE%B7%E6%B3%BD%E5%8B%92" title="埃讷泽勒">埃讷泽勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%B1%85%E6%B6%85" title="埃尔居涅">埃尔居涅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E4%BD%A9%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99" title="埃佩尔蒙">埃佩尔蒙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94" title="韦库尔">韦库尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94_(%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E7%9C%81)" title="韦维尔 (孚日省)">韦维尔 (孚日省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89" title="乌斯拉">乌斯拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B9%8C%E8%A5%BF%E8%80%B6%E5%B0%94" title="拉乌西耶尔">拉乌西耶尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E4%BB%80" title="于尔巴什">于尔巴什</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%92%99" title="伊蒙">伊蒙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%B6%85" title="伊涅">伊涅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%BB%80" title="伊什">伊什</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%B6%E7%BB%B4%E6%B4%9B%E7%89%B9" title="然维洛特">然维洛特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%BC%E5%8B%92" title="雅梅尼勒">雅梅尼勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%BC%E5%8B%92" title="让梅尼勒">让梅尼勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E6%9D%BE%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="热松维尔">热松维尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%A1%9E" title="热塞">热塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%A1%9E" title="若尔克塞">若尔克塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E7%8F%AD%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="瑞班维尔">瑞班维尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E8%90%A8%E5%90%95" title="瑞萨吕">瑞萨吕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E4%B8%87%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94" title="瑞万库尔">瑞万库尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E9%A9%AC%E4%BB%80" title="拉马什">拉马什</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E8%BE%BE%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="朗达维尔">朗达维尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E6%A0%BC%E8%8E%B1" title="朗格莱">朗格莱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E6%B4%9B%E6%B6%85%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E5%8B%92" title="沃洛涅河畔拉瓦勒">沃洛涅河畔拉瓦勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%83%E5%88%A9%E8%AE%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%97%BA%E5%B8%83%E5%90%95%E8%80%B6%E5%B0%94" title="拉沃利讷德旺布吕耶尔">拉沃利讷德旺布吕耶尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%83%E5%88%A9%E8%AE%B7%E8%BF%AA%E4%B9%8C" title="拉沃利讷迪乌">拉沃利讷迪乌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E7%83%AD%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%92%8C%E9%82%A6%E8%B4%B9" title="莱热维尔和邦费">莱热维尔和邦费</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E5%A7%86%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94" title="莱姆库尔">莱姆库尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E6%B4%9B%E6%B6%85%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E8%8E%B1%E5%BA%9E%E6%97%A5" title="沃洛涅河畔莱庞日">沃洛涅河畔莱庞日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E5%85%B0_(%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E7%9C%81)" title="莱兰 (孚日省)">莱兰 (孚日省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E7%91%9F" title="莱瑟">莱瑟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%B3%BD" title="列泽">列泽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%8B%92" title="大利福勒">大利福勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%B6%85%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="利涅维尔">利涅维尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E9%BE%99%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94" title="利龙库尔">利龙库尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E5%B0%9A_(%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E7%9C%81)" title="隆尚 (孚日省)">隆尚 (孚日省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E5%B0%9A%E8%8B%8F%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%AA%E7%93%A6" 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href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%94%E8%A5%BF" title="默尔特河畔索尔西">默尔特河畔索尔西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%99%E5%B0%94%E8%8E%B1%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%E6%B6%85%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="索尔叙尔莱比尔涅维尔">索尔叙尔莱比尔涅维尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%99%E5%B0%94" title="莫斯洛特河畔索尔叙尔">莫斯洛特河畔索尔叙尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="索维尔">索维尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%BC_(%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E7%9C%81)" title="萨维尼 (孚日省)">萨维尼 (孚日省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9F%E5%A5%88%E5%BE%B7" title="瑟奈德">瑟奈德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9F%E8%AF%BA%E8%AE%B7" title="瑟诺讷">瑟诺讷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9F%E5%86%9C%E6%97%A5" title="瑟农日">瑟农日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9F%E7%BD%97%E8%92%99" title="瑟罗蒙">瑟罗蒙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94" title="塞克尔">塞克尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9F%E9%9B%B7%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94" title="瑟雷库尔">瑟雷库尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9F%E7%BD%97%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94" title="瑟罗库尔">瑟罗库尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E5%A5%A5%E8%AE%B7" title="锡奥讷">锡奥讷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94" title="索库尔">索库尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94" title="松库尔">松库尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E8%8B%8F%E5%9C%A3%E5%9F%83%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB" title="苏洛斯苏圣埃洛夫">苏洛斯苏圣埃洛夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E9%87%8C%E6%AC%A7%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="叙里欧维尔">叙里欧维尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E6%A1%91%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%A1" title="勒桑迪卡">勒桑迪卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E7%89%B9%E5%90%95" title="坦特吕">坦特吕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%B8%9C" title="唐东">唐东</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%BF%81%E8%8E%B1%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5" title="塔翁莱孚日">塔翁莱孚日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E8%8B%8F%E8%92%99%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94" title="泰苏蒙福尔">泰苏蒙福尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E8%80%B6%E7%A6%8F%E6%96%AF" title="蒂耶福斯">蒂耶福斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E8%92%82%E7%BA%A6" title="勒蒂约">勒蒂约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E7%BD%97%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94" title="蒂罗库尔">蒂罗库尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E6%89%98%E5%88%A9" title="勒托利">勒托利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E9%80%9A" title="莱通">莱通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E8%80%B6%E5%B0%94_(%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E7%9C%81)" title="蒂耶尔 (孚日省)">蒂耶尔 (孚日省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E6%B6%85%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94" title="蒂涅库尔">蒂涅库尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E7%BA%A6_(%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E7%9C%81)" title="蒂约 (孚日省)">蒂约 (孚日省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%85%B0%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94" title="托兰库尔">托兰库尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%9D%A6%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="托坦维尔">托坦维尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%B3%A2" title="特朗波">特朗波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94-%E6%A0%BC%E7%BD%97" title="特朗克维尔-格罗">特朗克维尔-格罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E8%92%99%E6%B3%BD" title="特雷蒙泽">特雷蒙泽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E5%B8%83%E8%A5%BF" title="于布西">于布西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E9%87%8C%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%BC%E5%8B%92" title="于里梅尼勒">于里梅尼勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94_(%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E7%9C%81)" title="于尔维尔 (孚日省)">于尔维尔 (孚日省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E5%85%8B%E7%91%9F%E6%B6%85" title="于克瑟涅">于克瑟涅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E5%85%B9%E6%9B%BC" title="于兹曼">于兹曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E4%BB%80%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%92%8C%E6%8B%89%E9%B2%81%E4%BC%8A" title="拉瓦什雷斯和拉鲁伊">拉瓦什雷斯和拉鲁伊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E6%B6%85" title="瓦涅">瓦涅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E7%93%A6%E5%8B%92%E8%BE%BE%E8%8B%A5%E5%8B%92" title="勒瓦勒达若勒">勒瓦勒达若勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%B2%81%E7%93%A6%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94" title="瓦尔弗鲁瓦库尔">瓦尔弗鲁瓦库尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%8B%92%E9%B2%81%E7%93%A6%E6%AC%A7%E7%B4%A2%E5%8B%92" title="瓦勒鲁瓦欧索勒">瓦勒鲁瓦欧索勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%8B%92%E9%B2%81%E7%93%A6%E5%8B%92%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B" title="瓦勒鲁瓦勒塞克">瓦勒鲁瓦勒塞克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E7%93%A6%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6" title="莱瓦卢瓦">莱瓦卢瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%9D%A6" title="勒瓦尔坦">勒瓦尔坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99%E6%B3%BD" title="瓦尔蒙泽">瓦尔蒙泽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF" title="沃伯克西">沃伯克西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E4%BB%A3%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="沃代维尔">沃代维尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E4%B8%9C%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94" title="沃东库尔">沃东库尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%85%8B%E6%9D%BE%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94" title="瓦克松库尔">瓦克松库尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%BA%93" title="沃库">沃库</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E6%B4%9B%E7%89%B9%E5%92%8C%E5%A1%94%E8%92%82%E6%B6%85%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94" title="沃洛特和塔蒂涅库尔">沃洛特和塔蒂涅库尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E7%89%B9%E9%BE%99" title="文特龙">文特龙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99_(%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E7%9C%81)" title="勒韦尔蒙 (孚日省)">勒韦尔蒙 (孚日省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%83%E6%B3%BD%E5%8B%92" title="韦尔沃泽勒">韦尔沃泽勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%85%8B%E6%A1%91%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94" title="韦克桑库尔">韦克桑库尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E4%BB%80%E9%9B%B7" title="维什雷">维什雷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%AE%89%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="维安维尔">维安维尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%BA%A6%E7%A9%86%E5%85%B0_(%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E7%9C%81)" title="维约穆兰 (孚日省)">旧穆兰 (孚日省)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E8%8E%B1%E5%B0%94" title="维莱尔">维莱尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E9%9A%86%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="伊隆河畔维尔">伊隆河畔维尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E9%9A%86%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94" title="维隆库尔">维隆库尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%B4%9B%E7%89%B9" title="维洛特">维洛特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%8D%A2%E5%85%8B%E5%A1%9E" title="维卢克塞">维卢克塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%BC%E5%8B%92" title="维梅尼勒">维梅尼勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E5%A1%9E" title="万塞">万塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%A5%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94" title="维奥库尔">维奥库尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%A5%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%BC%E5%8B%92" title="维奥梅尼勒">维奥梅尼勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92" title="维泰勒">维泰勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%BB%B4%E8%80%B6%E5%8B%92%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89" title="维维耶勒格拉">维维耶勒格拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%BB%B4%E8%80%B6%E8%8E%B1%E7%B4%A2%E5%A4%AB%E9%B2%81%E7%93%A6%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94" title="维维耶莱索夫鲁瓦库尔">维维耶莱索夫鲁瓦库尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%83%E6%97%A5%E8%8E%B1%E7%8F%AD" title="拉沃日莱班">拉沃日莱班</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%AB%E5%B0%94" title="拉瓦夫尔">拉瓦夫尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%AB%E5%B0%94" title="莱瓦夫尔">莱瓦夫尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E6%A2%85%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94" title="沃梅库尔">沃梅库尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%9C%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%B2%83%E6%A2%85%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94" title="马东河畔沃梅库尔">马东河畔沃梅库尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%85%8B%E5%A1%9E" title="武克塞">武克塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94" title="弗雷库尔">弗雷库尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E7%BD%97%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="弗罗维尔">弗罗维尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%A1%91%E5%B7%B4" title="维桑巴">维桑巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E8%B4%B9%E7%BB%B4%E8%8E%B1%E5%B0%94" title="克萨费维莱尔">克萨费维莱尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E8%92%99%E5%A1%94%E5%90%95" title="沙蒙塔吕">沙蒙塔吕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E9%BE%99%E7%93%A6%E5%8B%92" title="克萨龙瓦勒">克萨龙瓦勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%A1%9E%E8%92%82%E5%B0%BC" title="克塞蒂尼">克塞蒂尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%9D%BE%E5%90%95-%E9%9A%86%E6%97%A5%E6%A2%85" title="克松吕-隆日梅">克松吕-隆日梅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9E%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94" title="赞库尔">赞库尔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=&#124;class=notpageimage_法國各省省会" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link 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href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%98%82" title="拉昂">拉昂</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%BA%B3%E7%9C%81" title="埃纳省">埃纳省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E8%98%AD" title="穆蘭">穆蘭</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%88%97%E7%9C%81" title="阿列省">阿列省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E6%B6%85%E8%90%8A%E7%8F%AD" title="迪涅萊班">迪涅萊班</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E6%97%BA%E6%96%AF%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E7%9C%81" title="上普罗旺斯阿尔卑斯省">上普罗旺斯阿尔卑斯省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%99%AE" title="加普">加普</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E7%9C%81" title="上阿尔卑斯省">上阿尔卑斯省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="尼斯">尼斯</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A8%E6%B5%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E7%9C%81" title="滨海阿尔卑斯省">滨海阿尔卑斯省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E7%93%A6" title="普里瓦">普里瓦</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%A3%E4%BB%80%E7%9C%81" title="阿尔代什省">阿尔代什省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%8B%92%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94-%E6%A2%85%E6%B5%8E%E8%80%B6%E5%B0%94" title="沙勒维尔-梅济耶尔">沙勒维尔-梅济耶尔</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%99%BB%E7%9C%81" title="阿登省">阿登省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E7%93%A6" title="富瓦">富瓦</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%88%97%E6%97%A5%E7%9C%81" title="阿列日省">阿列日省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%B2%81%E7%93%A6" title="特鲁瓦">特鲁瓦</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B8%83%E7%9C%81" title="奥布省">奥布省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%E6%9D%BE" title="卡尔卡松">卡尔卡松</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%BE%B7%E7%9C%81" title="奥德省">奥德省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B9" title="罗德兹">罗德兹</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%9F%A6%E9%BE%99%E7%9C%81" title="阿韦龙省">阿韦龙省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%9B" title="马赛">马赛</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%AE%B7%E6%B2%B3%E5%8F%A3%E7%9C%81" title="罗讷河口省">罗讷河口省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%98%82" title="卡昂">卡昂</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="卡尔瓦多斯省">卡尔瓦多斯省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B" title="欧里亚克">欧里亚克</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="康塔尔省">康塔尔省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%82%E5%8F%A4%E8%8E%B1%E5%A7%86" title="昂古莱姆">昂古莱姆</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%9C%97%E5%BE%B7%E7%9C%81" title="夏朗德省">夏朗德省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%97%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94" title="拉罗谢尔">拉罗谢尔</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A8%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%8F%E6%9C%97%E5%BE%B7%E7%9C%81" title="滨海夏朗德省">滨海夏朗德省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E6%97%A5" title="布尔日">布尔日</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="谢尔省">谢尔省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E5%8B%92" title="蒂勒">蒂勒</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%B9%E7%9C%81" title="科雷兹省">科雷兹省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%E8%82%96" title="阿雅克肖">阿雅克肖</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E5%98%89%E7%9C%81" title="南科西嘉省">南科西嘉省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9A" title="巴斯蒂亚">巴斯蒂亚</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E5%98%89%E7%9C%81" title="上科西嘉省">上科西嘉省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E6%88%8E" title="第戎">第戎</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="科多尔省">科多尔省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%8E%84" title="圣布里厄">圣布里厄</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%A8%E6%B5%B7%E7%9C%81" title="阿摩尔滨海省">阿摩尔滨海省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%96%E9%9B%B7" title="盖雷">盖雷</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92%E5%85%B9%E7%9C%81" title="克勒兹省">克勒兹省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E9%87%8C%E6%A0%BC" title="佩里格">佩里格</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E6%B6%85%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="多尔多涅省">多尔多涅省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E6%A1%91%E6%9D%BE" title="贝桑松">贝桑松</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E7%9C%81" title="杜省">杜省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E6%9C%97%E6%96%AF" title="瓦朗斯">瓦朗斯</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%BE%99%E7%9C%81" title="德龙省">德龙省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A4%AB%E5%8B%92" title="埃夫勒">埃夫勒</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="厄尔省">厄尔省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94" title="沙特尔">沙特尔</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E5%B0%94-%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E7%9C%81" title="厄尔-卢瓦省">厄尔-卢瓦省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E4%BD%A9%E5%B0%94" title="坎佩尔">坎佩尔</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="菲尼斯泰尔省">菲尼斯泰尔省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%A7%86" title="尼姆">尼姆</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="加尔省">加尔省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E7%9B%A7%E8%8C%B2" title="圖盧茲">圖盧茲</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%8A%A0%E9%BE%99%E7%9C%81" title="上加龙省">上加龙省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E4%BB%80" title="欧什">欧什</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="热尔省">热尔省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A" title="波尔多">波尔多</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E4%BC%A6%E7%89%B9%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="吉伦特省">吉伦特省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%BD%BC%E5%88%A9%E5%9F%83" title="蒙彼利埃">蒙彼利埃</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%BD%97%E7%9C%81" title="埃罗省">埃罗省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%81%A9" title="雷恩">雷恩</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%8B%92-%E7%BB%B4%E8%8E%B1%E8%AE%B7%E7%9C%81" title="伊勒-维莱讷省">伊勒-维莱讷省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%89%98%E9%B2%81" title="沙托鲁">沙托鲁</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="安德尔省">安德尔省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94" title="图尔">图尔</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94-%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="安德尔-卢瓦尔省">安德尔-卢瓦尔省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E8%AF%BA%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94" title="格勒诺布尔">格勒诺布尔</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="伊泽尔省">伊泽尔省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E6%96%AF%E5%8B%92%E7%B4%A2%E6%B6%85" title="隆斯勒索涅">隆斯勒索涅</a> （<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9D%E6%8B%89%E7%9C%81" title="汝拉省">汝拉省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7%E9%A9%AC%E6%A1%91" title="蒙德马桑">蒙德马桑</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E5%BE%B7%E7%9C%81" title="朗德省">朗德省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6" title="布卢瓦">布卢瓦</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6-%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="卢瓦-谢尔省">卢瓦-谢尔省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89" title="圣艾蒂安">圣艾蒂安</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="卢瓦尔省">卢瓦尔省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E7%9A%AE" title="勒皮">勒皮</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="上卢瓦尔省">上卢瓦尔省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%89%B9" title="南特">南特</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94-%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="卢瓦尔-大西洋省">卢瓦尔-大西洋省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%89%AF" title="奥尔良">奥尔良</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E9%9B%B7%E7%9C%81" title="卢瓦雷省">卢瓦雷省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94" title="卡奥尔">卡奥尔</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E7%89%B9%E7%9C%81" title="洛特省">洛特省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%AE%A9" title="阿让">阿让</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E7%89%B9-%E5%8A%A0%E9%BE%99%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="洛特-加龙省">洛特-加龙省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%92%E5%BE%B7" title="芒德">芒德</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="洛泽尔省">洛泽尔省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%82%E7%83%AD" title="昂热">昂热</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E6%81%A9-%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="曼恩-卢瓦尔省">曼恩-卢瓦尔省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%B4%9B" title="圣洛">圣洛</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%92%E4%BB%80%E7%9C%81" title="芒什省">芒什省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%A7%9F%E6%B2%99%E9%9A%86" title="香槟沙隆">香槟沙隆</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%81%A9%E7%9C%81" title="马恩省">马恩省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%96%E8%92%99" title="肖蒙">肖蒙</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E9%A9%AC%E6%81%A9%E7%9C%81" title="上马恩省">上马恩省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E5%8B%92_(%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B6%E8%AE%B7%E7%9C%81)" title="拉瓦勒 (马耶讷省)">拉瓦勒</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B6%E8%AE%B7%E7%9C%81" title="马耶讷省">马耶讷省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%94%A1" title="南锡">南锡</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9-%E6%91%A9%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="默尔特-摩泽尔省">默尔特-摩泽尔省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E8%BF%AA%E5%85%8B" title="巴勒迪克">巴勒迪克</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E5%85%B9%E7%9C%81" title="默兹省">默兹省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%AE%B7" title="瓦讷">瓦讷</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%AF%94%E6%98%82%E7%9C%81" title="莫尔比昂省">莫尔比昂省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E6%96%AF" title="梅斯">梅斯</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="摩泽尔省">摩泽尔省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94" title="讷韦尔">讷韦尔</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E5%A4%AB%E5%8B%92%E7%9C%81" title="涅夫勒省">涅夫勒省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94" title="里尔">里尔</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="诺尔省">诺尔省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E9%9F%A6" title="博韦">博韦</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B9%E7%9C%81" title="瓦兹省">瓦兹省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9C%97%E6%9D%BE" title="阿朗松">阿朗松</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%81%A9%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="奥恩省">奥恩省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="阿拉斯">阿拉斯</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1%E7%9C%81" title="加来海峡省">加来海峡省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E8%92%99%E8%B4%B9%E6%9C%97" title="克莱蒙费朗">克莱蒙费朗</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%A7%86%E5%B1%B1%E7%9C%81" title="多姆山省">多姆山省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%9F%8E" title="波城">波城</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%B2%B8%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E7%89%9B%E6%96%AF%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="大西洋岸比利牛斯省">大西洋岸比利牛斯省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%B8%83" title="塔布">塔布</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E7%89%9B%E6%96%AF%E7%9C%81" title="上比利牛斯省">上比利牛斯省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%BC%E6%98%82" title="佩皮尼昂">佩皮尼昂</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E7%89%9B%E6%96%AF%E7%9C%81" title="东比利牛斯省">东比利牛斯省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1" title="斯特拉斯堡">斯特拉斯堡</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5%E7%9C%81" title="下莱茵省">下莱茵省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC" title="科尔马">科尔马</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5%E7%9C%81" title="上莱茵省">上莱茵省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82" title="里昂">里昂</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%AE%B7%E7%9C%81" title="罗讷省">罗讷省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E8%8B%8F%E5%8B%92" title="沃苏勒">沃苏勒</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E7%B4%A2%E6%81%A9%E7%9C%81" title="上索恩省">上索恩省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%94" title="马孔">马孔</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E6%81%A9-%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="索恩-卢瓦尔省">索恩-卢瓦尔省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E8%8A%92" title="勒芒">勒芒</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E7%9C%81" title="萨尔特省">萨尔特省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E8%B4%9D%E9%87%8C" title="尚贝里">尚贝里</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%93%A6%E7%9C%81" title="萨瓦省">萨瓦省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%AE%B7%E8%A5%BF" title="阿讷西">阿讷西</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E8%90%A8%E7%93%A6%E7%9C%81" title="上萨瓦省">上萨瓦省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a>（75）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E6%98%82" title="鲁昂">鲁昂</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A8%E6%B5%B7%E5%A1%9E%E7%BA%B3%E7%9C%81" title="滨海塞纳省">滨海塞纳省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E4%BC%A6" title="默伦">默伦</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%BA%B3-%E9%A9%AC%E6%81%A9%E7%9C%81" title="塞纳-马恩省">塞纳-马恩省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A1%E7%88%BE%E8%B3%BD" title="凡爾賽">凡爾賽</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%AB%E6%9E%97%E7%9C%81" title="伊夫林省">伊夫林省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94" title="尼奥尔">尼奥尔</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%A1%9E%E5%A4%AB%E5%8B%92%E7%9C%81" title="德塞夫勒省">德塞夫勒省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%9C%A0" title="亞眠">亞眠</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%A7%86%E7%9C%81" title="索姆省">索姆省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%AF%94" title="阿尔比">阿尔比</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%81%A9%E7%9C%81" title="塔恩省">塔恩省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E6%89%98%E9%82%A6" title="蒙托邦">蒙托邦</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%81%A9-%E5%8A%A0%E9%BE%99%E7%9C%81" title="塔恩-加龙省">塔恩-加龙省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E4%BC%A6" title="土伦">土伦</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="瓦尔省">瓦尔省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E8%BE%B2" title="亞維農">阿维尼翁</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%85%8B%E5%90%95%E5%85%B9%E7%9C%81" title="沃克吕兹省">沃克吕兹省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%97%E4%BB%80" title="永河畔拉罗什">永河畔拉罗什</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%BA%E4%BB%A3%E7%9C%81" title="旺代省">旺代省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%93%A6%E6%8D%B7" title="普瓦捷">普瓦捷</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E7%BA%B3%E7%9C%81" title="维埃纳省">维埃纳省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%91%A9%E6%97%A5" title="利摩日">利摩日</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E7%BA%B3%E7%9C%81" title="上维埃纳省">上维埃纳省</a>）</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">埃皮纳勒</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E7%9C%81" title="孚日省">孚日省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94" title="欧塞尔">欧塞尔</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E8%AE%B7%E7%9C%81" title="约讷省">约讷省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%A6%8F" title="贝尔福">贝尔福</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%A6%8F%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E7%9C%81" title="贝尔福地区省">贝尔福地区省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A4%AB%E9%87%8C-%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E5%BA%93%E7%BD%97%E8%AE%B7" title="埃夫里-库尔库罗讷">埃夫里-库尔库罗讷</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%9D%BE%E7%9C%81" title="埃松省">埃松省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%A0%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94" title="楠泰尔">楠泰尔</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A1%9E%E7%BA%B3%E7%9C%81" title="上塞纳省">上塞纳省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%BC" title="博比尼">博比尼</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%BA%B3-%E5%9C%A3%E4%BD%86%E5%B0%BC%E7%9C%81" title="塞纳-圣但尼省">塞纳-圣但尼省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E6%B3%B0%E4%BC%8A" title="克雷泰伊">克雷泰伊</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%81%A9%E6%B2%B3%E8%B0%B7%E7%9C%81" title="马恩河谷省">马恩河谷省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89" title="塞尔吉">塞尔吉</a>（实际）/<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%AC%E5%9B%BE%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B9" title="蓬图瓦兹">蓬图瓦兹</a>（名义）（<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B9%E6%B2%B3%E8%B0%B7%E7%9C%81" title="瓦兹河谷省">瓦兹河谷省</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">海外省</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%A0%A1" title="法兰西堡">法兰西堡</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8F%90%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="馬提尼克">馬提尼克</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94_(%E7%93%9C%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%99%AE)" title="巴斯特尔 (瓜德罗普)">巴斯特尔</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%99%AE" title="瓜德罗普">瓜德罗普</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%AE%B4" title="卡宴">卡宴</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%AC%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9E%E9%82%A3" title="法屬圭亞那">法屬圭亞那</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BD%86%E5%B0%BC_(%E7%95%99%E5%B0%BC%E6%B1%AA)" title="圣但尼 (留尼汪)">圣但尼</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%99%E5%B0%BC%E6%B1%AA" title="留尼汪">留尼汪</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E7%A9%86%E6%A5%9A" title="马穆楚">马穆楚</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%89%B9" title="马约特">马约特</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173695#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173695#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173695#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb152790882">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb152790882">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4327038-4">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007559619605171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80131722">美国</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/58ad2010-d63d-48bf-ae3d-68e2a01420fc">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045108">NARA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026646668">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" 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