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class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Dispute with <i>The Daily Wire</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dispute_with_The_Daily_Wire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Personal life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Allegations_of_spousal_abuse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Allegations_of_spousal_abuse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Allegations of spousal abuse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Allegations_of_spousal_abuse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Filmography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon 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Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%86_%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="ستيفن كراودر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ستيفن كراودر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Crowder" title="Steven Crowder – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Steven Crowder" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Crowder" title="Steven Crowder – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Steven Crowder" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Crowder" title="Steven Crowder – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Steven Crowder" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="استیون کراودر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استیون کراودر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Crowder" title="Steven Crowder – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Steven Crowder" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%95%D7%93%D7%A8" title="סטיבן קראודר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סטיבן קראודר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C4%ABvens_Krauders" title="Stīvens Krauders – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Stīvens Krauders" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%86_%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="ستيفن كراودر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ستيفن كراودر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Crowder" title="Steven Crowder – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Steven Crowder" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Crowder" title="Steven Crowder – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Steven Crowder" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Crowder" title="Steven Crowder – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Steven Crowder" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Crowder" title="Steven Crowder – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Steven Crowder" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Crowder" title="Steven Crowder – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Steven Crowder" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Crowder" title="Steven Crowder – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Steven Crowder" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Crowder" title="Steven Crowder – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Steven Crowder" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Crowder" title="Steven Crowder – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Steven Crowder" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%9E%E5%BE%B7" title="史蒂芬·克勞德 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="史蒂芬·克勞德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American-Canadian political commentator (born 1987)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Steven Crowder</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Steven_Crowder.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Steven_Crowder.png/220px-Steven_Crowder.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Steven_Crowder.png/330px-Steven_Crowder.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Steven_Crowder.png/440px-Steven_Crowder.png 2x" data-file-width="804" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Crowder in 2019</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Steven Blake Crowder</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1987-07-07</span>) </span>July 7, 1987<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 37)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data category"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Canada</li><li>United States</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centennial_Regional_High_School" title="Centennial Regional High School">Centennial Regional High School</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Champlain_College" title="Champlain College">Champlain College</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Political commentator</li><li>media host</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1999–2009 (actor) <br /> 2009–present (commentator)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Hilary Korzon</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2012; <abbr title="separated">sep.</abbr> 2021)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1170631391">.mw-parser-output .ib-youtube-title,.mw-parser-output .ib-youtube-above,.mw-parser-output .ib-youtube-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-youtube-awards-color{background-color:#B60000;color:white}.mw-parser-output .ib-youtube-above{font-size:125%}.mw-parser-output .ib-youtube-above .honorific-prefix,.mw-parser-output .ib-youtube-above .honorific-suffix{font-size:small;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-youtube-above .honorific-prefix a,.mw-parser-output .ib-youtube-above .honorific-suffix a,.mw-parser-output .ib-youtube-awards-color a,.mw-parser-output .ib-youtube-awards-color .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .ib-youtube-awards-color .mw-collapsible-toggle::before,.mw-parser-output .ib-youtube-awards-color .mw-collapsible-toggle::after{color:white}.mw-parser-output .ib-youtube-header{line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-youtube-title{line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-youtube .infobox-full-data{padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-youtube div.nickname,.mw-parser-output .ib-youtube div.birthplace,.mw-parser-output .ib-youtube div.deathplace{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-youtube-awards{width:100%;display:inline-table;border-spacing:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-youtube-awards th div{text-align:center;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .ib-youtube-awards td{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-youtube-below{color:darkslategray}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ib-youtube-title{padding:7px}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ib-youtube-awards td{padding:3px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ib-youtube-below hr:first-of-type{display:none}</style><div class="ib-youtube-title"><b>YouTube information</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Channel</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/c/StevenCrowder">StevenCrowder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">2016–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Politics, Opinion</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Subscribers</th><td class="infobox-data">5.74 million<sup id="cite_ref-YouTubeStatsStevenCrowder_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YouTubeStatsStevenCrowder-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total views</th><td class="infobox-data">1.9 billion<sup id="cite_ref-YouTubeStatsStevenCrowder_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YouTubeStatsStevenCrowder-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table class="ib-youtube-awards mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Creator_Awards" title="YouTube Creator Awards">Creator Awards</a></div></th></tr><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/YouTube_Silver_Play_Button_2.svg/32px-YouTube_Silver_Play_Button_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/YouTube_Silver_Play_Button_2.svg/48px-YouTube_Silver_Play_Button_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/YouTube_Silver_Play_Button_2.svg/64px-YouTube_Silver_Play_Button_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="358" /></span></span></td><td>100,000 subscribers</td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/YouTube_Gold_Play_Button_2.svg/32px-YouTube_Gold_Play_Button_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/YouTube_Gold_Play_Button_2.svg/48px-YouTube_Gold_Play_Button_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/YouTube_Gold_Play_Button_2.svg/64px-YouTube_Gold_Play_Button_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="358" /></span></span></td><td>1,000,000 subscribers</td><td></td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below ib-youtube-below"><hr /><i>Last updated:</i> October 14, 2024</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://louderwithcrowder.com/">louderwithcrowder<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Steven Blake Crowder</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/aʊ/: 'ou' in 'mouth'">aʊ</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'">ər</span></span>/</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/3a\/En-us-Crowder.oga\/En-us-Crowder.oga.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"En-us-Crowder.oga"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-Crowder.oga/En-us-Crowder.oga.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:En-us-Crowder.oga" title="File:En-us-Crowder.oga">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span>; born July 7, 1987) is an American-Canadian<sup id="cite_ref-:4_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> conservative political commentator. </p><p>Early in his career, Crowder worked for <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a> and posted satirical videos on conservative media platforms. He then began hosting <i>Louder with Crowder</i>, a daily political <a href="/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast">podcast</a> and <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> channel with commentary segments. It includes a recurring segment called "Change My Mind", in which Crowder invites passers-by to converse. In December 2012, Crowder and members of <a href="/wiki/Americans_for_Prosperity" title="Americans for Prosperity">Americans for Prosperity</a> were involved in an altercation at a demonstration in <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> concerning the state's recently passed <a href="/wiki/Right-to-work_law" title="Right-to-work law">right-to-work law</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Protest_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Protest-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Crowder's YouTube channel has been demonetized twice, first in 2019 after repeated use of racist and <a href="/wiki/Homophobia" title="Homophobia">homophobic</a> slurs.<sup id="cite_ref-WaPo1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaPo1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NPR_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPR-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His channel was re-monetized after YouTube said Crowder addressed his behavior and content,<sup id="cite_ref-remonetized_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-remonetized-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it was demonetized again in March 2021, with uploads suspended for a week, after violating YouTube's <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">presidential election</a> integrity policy against advancing false claims about the election's integrity.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> YouTube suspended the channel again for two weeks in October 2022 for violating its harassment, threats and cyberbullying policy.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The channel had 5.8m+ subscribers as of May 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-:42_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:42-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crowder moved his show to <a href="/wiki/Rumble_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumble (website)">Rumble</a> in March 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-Russel_Brand_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russel_Brand-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Crowder&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Crowder was born on July 7, 1987, in <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>. He has an older brother named Jordan. His mother was <a href="/wiki/French_Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="French Canadian">French Canadian</a>, and at the age of three, his family moved to the <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> suburb of <a href="/wiki/Greenfield_Park,_Quebec" title="Greenfield Park, Quebec">Greenfield Park, Quebec</a>, Canada where he would live for the rest of his childhood.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crowder attended <a href="/wiki/Centennial_Regional_High_School" title="Centennial Regional High School">Centennial Regional High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Greenfield_Park,_Quebec" title="Greenfield Park, Quebec">Longueuil</a>, and at the age of 18, he moved back to the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crowder attended two semesters at <a href="/wiki/Champlain_College" title="Champlain College">Champlain College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Burlington,_Vermont" title="Burlington, Vermont">Burlington, Vermont</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-beast_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beast-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Crowder&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_career_and_Fox_News">Early career and Fox News</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Crowder&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early career and Fox News"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At age 12, he worked as a voice actor for the character <a href="/wiki/Alan_%22The_Brain%22_Powers" class="mw-redirect" title="Alan "The Brain" Powers">Alan "The Brain" Powers</a> on the children's television series <i><a href="/wiki/Arthur_(TV_series)" title="Arthur (TV series)">Arthur</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He began performing <a href="/wiki/Stand-up_comedy" title="Stand-up comedy">stand-up comedy</a> at age 17. He then acted in a number of films, including the role of Doug Moore in the 2009 movie <i><a href="/wiki/To_Save_a_Life" title="To Save a Life">To Save a Life</a></i>. From 2009 to 2012, Crowder worked for <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-beast_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beast-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 2009, Crowder regularly posted satirical videos on <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">politically conservative</a> media, including <a href="/wiki/Pajamas_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Pajamas Media">Pajamas Media</a><sup id="cite_ref-pj1_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pj1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and later at <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Breitbart" title="Andrew Breitbart">Andrew Breitbart</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Big_Hollywood" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Hollywood">Big Hollywood</a>. Crowder served as the master of ceremonies at the 2011 <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Political_Action_Conference" title="Conservative Political Action Conference">Conservative Political Action Conference</a> (CPAC),<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and generated some controversy with a rap video he premiered at CPAC 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-HuffPo_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HuffPo-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December_2012_union_protest">December 2012 union protest</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Crowder&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: December 2012 union protest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Steven_Crowder_(8571373008).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Steven_Crowder_%288571373008%29.jpg/220px-Steven_Crowder_%288571373008%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Steven_Crowder_%288571373008%29.jpg/330px-Steven_Crowder_%288571373008%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Steven_Crowder_%288571373008%29.jpg/440px-Steven_Crowder_%288571373008%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3707" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>Crowder speaking at the 2013 <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Political_Action_Conference" title="Conservative Political Action Conference">Conservative Political Action Conference</a></figcaption></figure> <p>At a December 2012 protest, Crowder was punched repeatedly in the face by a union member who claimed he was acting in self defense after being pushed to the ground.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-beast_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beast-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Crowder and members of <a href="/wiki/Americans_for_Prosperity" title="Americans for Prosperity">Americans for Prosperity</a> were at a demonstration in Michigan concerning the state's recently passed <a href="/wiki/Right-to-work_law" title="Right-to-work law">right-to-work law</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Protest_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Protest-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The incident began with an attempt by union activists to tear down the Americans for Prosperity tent, which was eventually successful. During the altercation, Crowder was punched several times by a union activist. Crowder posted an edited video of the incident to his YouTube channel that cut footage of the alleged assailant being pushed to the ground and getting back up, right before throwing the punches at Crowder. However, Fox News' broadcasts of the incident included footage of the man being pushed. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> stated, "The same footage also shows that Mr. Crowder had his hand on that man's shoulder just before he tumbled to the ground, but, while the camera does not capture the whole sequence of events, it seems likely that the man was knocked to the ground as members of the two sides pushed against one other, not shoved down by Mr. Crowder."<sup id="cite_ref-:6_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crowder later released an unedited copy of the video.<sup id="cite_ref-unedited_video_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unedited_video-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An <a href="/wiki/AFL%E2%80%93CIO" class="mw-redirect" title="AFL–CIO">AFL–CIO</a> spokesman, Eddie Vale, stated that the organization did not condone the tearing down of the Americans for Prosperity tent or the violence against Crowder and his group.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2013, <a href="/wiki/Ingham_County,_Michigan" title="Ingham County, Michigan">Ingham County</a> Prosecutor <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Dunnings_III" title="Stuart Dunnings III">Stuart Dunnings III</a> declined to press charges against anyone involved in the December 2012 altercation. According to Dunnings, his office was originally sent an edited version of the video of Crowder's altercation. However, upon reviewing the unedited version, the prosecutor's office decided not to pursue the case because the union member had acted in self-defense.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-beast_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beast-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Louder_with_Crowder"><i>Louder with Crowder</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Crowder&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Louder with Crowder"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Steven_Crowder_2019.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Steven_Crowder_2019.png/170px-Steven_Crowder_2019.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Steven_Crowder_2019.png/255px-Steven_Crowder_2019.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Steven_Crowder_2019.png 2x" data-file-width="323" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption>Crowder hosting <i>Louder with Crowder</i>, 2019</figcaption></figure> <p>In October 2013, Fox News ended its relationship with Crowder. This was announced shortly after Crowder made negative statements about Fox News host <a href="/wiki/Sean_Hannity" title="Sean Hannity">Sean Hannity</a> and about Fox News.<sup id="cite_ref-beast_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beast-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017, the <i>Louder with Crowder</i> program, featuring mainly comedic content and political commentary, became a daily program featured on <i><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Review" title="Conservative Review">Conservative Review</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s new streaming service, CRTV. On December 3, 2018, CRTV merged with <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Beck" title="Glenn Beck">Glenn Beck's</a> <i><a href="/wiki/TheBlaze" class="mw-redirect" title="TheBlaze">TheBlaze</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where Crowder was hosted until December 2022,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> alongside his YouTube channel, which has existed since 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-beast_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beast-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-yt_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yt-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"Change My Mind" is a regular segment conducted by Crowder in which he sits at a table with a sign including the phrase "Change My Mind" and invites people walking by, often students at a university campus, to change his mind on a controversial subject. A photograph of Crowder seated behind a sign in February 2018 reading "<a href="/wiki/Male_privilege" title="Male privilege">Male Privilege</a> is a Myth | Change My Mind" outside the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Christian_University" title="Texas Christian University">Texas Christian University</a> campus became an <a href="/wiki/Internet_meme" title="Internet meme">Internet meme</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Variations of the meme often feature humorously controversial statements in place of "Male Privilege is a Myth", such as "<a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_pizza" title="Hawaiian pizza">Pineapple goes on pizza</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Francesca Tripodi, a sociologist at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</a>, said that Crowder is "very popular, especially among young, conservative voters".<sup id="cite_ref-yt_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yt-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stanford researcher Becca Lewis told <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a> that while Crowder does not directly express <a href="/wiki/White_nationalism" title="White nationalism">white nationalist</a> views, his channel "has some of the most overt racism of any of the shows I've looked at".<sup id="cite_ref-yt_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yt-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crowder's channel faced similar criticism after he described <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> reporter Betty Yu's face as "aggressively Asian", with CBS and <a href="/wiki/KPIX-TV" title="KPIX-TV">KPIX-TV</a> condemning what they described as the "horrific, racist comments" and "demeaning Asian stereotypes" on his show.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/America_Is_Superior_-_Change_My_Mind.webm/220px--America_Is_Superior_-_Change_My_Mind.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="2171" data-mwtitle="America_Is_Superior_-_Change_My_Mind.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:America_Is_Superior_-_Change_My_Mind.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/America_Is_Superior_-_Change_My_Mind.webm/America_Is_Superior_-_Change_My_Mind.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/America_Is_Superior_-_Change_My_Mind.webm/America_Is_Superior_-_Change_My_Mind.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/America_Is_Superior_-_Change_My_Mind.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/America_Is_Superior_-_Change_My_Mind.webm/America_Is_Superior_-_Change_My_Mind.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/America_Is_Superior_-_Change_My_Mind.webm/America_Is_Superior_-_Change_My_Mind.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/America_Is_Superior_-_Change_My_Mind.webm/America_Is_Superior_-_Change_My_Mind.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/America_Is_Superior_-_Change_My_Mind.webm/America_Is_Superior_-_Change_My_Mind.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/America_Is_Superior_-_Change_My_Mind.webm/America_Is_Superior_-_Change_My_Mind.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>"America Is Superior [To Every Other Country], Change My Mind"</figcaption></figure> <p>Crowder's show has also seen success on <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple's</a> podcast list, having remained on the top 100 list over the course of 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On YouTube, the <i>Louder with Crowder</i> podcast has 5.94 million subscribers and his secondary channel CrowderBits has approximately 1.21 million subscribers.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Violations_of_online_policies">Violations of online policies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Crowder&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Violations of online policies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In June 2019, YouTube investigated Crowder for his use of racist and homophobic slurs towards <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Maza" title="Carlos Maza">Carlos Maza</a> in multiple videos reacting to the <a href="/wiki/Vox_Media" title="Vox Media">Vox</a> series <i>Strikethrough</i>, which Maza hosts. Crowder referred to Maza using homophobic slurs and mocked his voice while sometimes wearing an offensive shirt.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maza expressed disappointment in YouTube for not providing enough protection against alleged harassment.<sup id="cite_ref-WaPo1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaPo1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vox Media's <i><a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a></i> published an article stating that Crowder's videos "routinely contain egregious violations of YouTube's policies against cyberbullying".<sup id="cite_ref-:1_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crowder responded with a video where he said his use of slurs was "playful ribbing" on his comedy show and that he is opposed to doxxing and harassment.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While YouTube acknowledged that Crowder's language was hurtful, it initially concluded that "the videos as posted don't violate our policies", determining Crowder had not encouraged his viewers to harass or dox Maza and that the main point of his video was to respond to opinion.<sup id="cite_ref-Time_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Time-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The decision to not suspend the channel drew considerable criticism.<sup id="cite_ref-WaPo1_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaPo1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next day, YouTube suspended the channel's monetization, describing the objectionable content as "a pattern of egregious actions harmed the broader community".<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The reversal of the decision not to suspend the channel drew considerable criticism as well.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2020, YouTube re-monetized some of Crowder's content on the site, stating that Crowder's content had since become compliant with YouTube policy.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Crowder announced in February 2021 that he filed a lawsuit against <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>, alleging he was unfairly censored by the platform.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next month, YouTube suspended Crowder's channel for one week claiming that he violated the presidential election integrity policy by advancing false claims about the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nevada" title="2020 United States presidential election in Nevada">2020 United States presidential election in Nevada</a> and again indefinitely demonetized his account.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His account was then given a second strike on the platform for "reveling in or mocking" the <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ma%27Khia_Bryant" title="Killing of Ma'Khia Bryant">killing of Ma'Khia Bryant</a> in a video he posted, and Crowder responded by announcing that he had filed a lawsuit against YouTube seeking an injunction.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2022, Crowder's YouTube channel was suspended for two weeks for violating its policy on harassment, threats and cyberbullying. In response, Crowder stated that the suspension constituted election interference because his content is political in nature, he has a large viewership, and the timing of the suspension lasted through the <a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_elections" title="2022 United States elections">November 2022 midterm election day</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2023, Crowder's channel was suspended again after having posted an episode of <i>Louder with Crowder</i> that featured <a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones" title="Alex Jones">Alex Jones</a> as guest host, as it violated policies prohibiting videos created or hosted by personalities whose accounts have been terminated.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dispute_with_The_Daily_Wire">Dispute with <i>The Daily Wire</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Crowder&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Dispute with The Daily Wire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In January 2023, Crowder revealed on <i>Louder with Crowder</i> that he had received a <a href="/wiki/Term_sheet" title="Term sheet">term sheet</a> from a conservative media outlet that he left unnamed. Crowder listed the offer's stipulations that, if he were to be demonetized or removed from platforms such as YouTube, Facebook or the <a href="/wiki/ITunes_Store" title="ITunes Store">iTunes Store</a>, his payment would be cut substantially during that period. He criticized this as a symptom of right-wing media not fighting back against, but rather implicitly condoning, what he considered censorship by Big Tech, stating that "Big Tech is in bed with Big Con".<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was later confirmed that the unnamed media outlet was <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Wire" title="The Daily Wire">The Daily Wire</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Boreing" title="Jeremy Boreing">Jeremy Boreing</a>, the CEO of <i>The Daily Wire</i>, claimed Crowder had misrepresented the terms of the contract and that the contract would have paid Crowder $50 million over four years. Furthermore, Boreing asserted that the stipulation was necessary to ensure profitability.<sup id="cite_ref-Forbes_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 3, 2023, Crowder announced on <a href="/wiki/Russell_Brand" title="Russell Brand">Russell Brand</a>'s show that he would be moving his show to <a href="/wiki/Rumble_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumble (website)">Rumble</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Russel_Brand_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russel_Brand-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2023, <i><a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)" title="Vanity Fair (magazine)">Vanity Fair</a></i> reported that the show's viewership on Rumble was declining following the dispute with <i>Daily Wire</i> as well as other controversies and lawsuits over sexual harassment. Crowder announced he was partnering with <a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones" title="Alex Jones">Alex Jones</a>, as well as comedians <a href="/wiki/Nick_Di_Paolo" title="Nick Di Paolo">Nick Di Paolo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Josh_Firestine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josh Firestine (page does not exist)">Josh Firestine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Callen" title="Bryan Callen">Bryan Callen</a>, to offer an expanded version of his Mug Club to be streamed via Rumble.<sup id="cite_ref-Ecarma_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ecarma-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Crowder&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Crowder is a <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a>. He married Hilary Korzon in August 2012 and wrote about what he considers the benefits of remaining <a href="/wiki/Sexual_abstinence" title="Sexual abstinence">abstinent</a> before his marriage.<sup id="cite_ref-abst1_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abst1-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2021, Crowder underwent a <a href="/wiki/Nuss_procedure" title="Nuss procedure">surgical operation</a> in which titanium bars were inserted into his chest in order to counteract his <a href="/wiki/Congenital_defect" class="mw-redirect" title="Congenital defect">congenital</a> condition of <a href="/wiki/Pectus_excavatum" title="Pectus excavatum">pectus excavatum</a> (sunken chest).<sup id="cite_ref-:3_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The surgery caused fluid to accumulate in his lungs, which he called "excruciatingly painful". Several weeks later, he was rushed to the hospital due to a <a href="/wiki/Collapsed_lung" class="mw-redirect" title="Collapsed lung">collapsed lung</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2021, his wife gave birth to twins, a son and a daughter.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Allegations_of_spousal_abuse">Allegations of spousal abuse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Crowder&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Allegations of spousal abuse"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 2023, Crowder stated on his channel that his wife Hilary had filed for divorce in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-Crowder_4/25/2023_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crowder_4/25/2023-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the video, Crowder was critical of Texas's <a href="/wiki/No-fault_divorce" title="No-fault divorce">no-fault divorce</a> laws.<sup id="cite_ref-Graziosi_2023_q518_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Graziosi_2023_q518-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stieb_2023_b534_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stieb_2023_b534-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly after Crowder's announcement, journalist <a href="/wiki/Yashar_Ali" title="Yashar Ali">Yashar Ali</a> released a video he claimed was given to him by Hilary which shows Crowder berating Hilary while she was pregnant. In the video, Crowder berated Hilary for failing to perform her "wifely duties" and told her to "fucking watch it" when she accused him of abuse.<sup id="cite_ref-Graziosi_2023_q518_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Graziosi_2023_q518-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Crowder&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="background:#B0C4DE;"> <th>Year </th> <th>Film </th> <th>Role </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1999 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bone_Collector" title="The Bone Collector">The Bone Collector</a></i> </td> <td>Extra </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000–2001 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Arthur_(TV_series)" title="Arthur (TV series)">Arthur</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2">Alan 'The Brain' Powers </td> <td rowspan="2">Voice </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td><i>Arthur's Perfect Christmas</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001 </td> <td><i>Two Summers</i> </td> <td>Friend </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Sagwa,_the_Chinese_Siamese_Cat" title="Sagwa, the Chinese Siamese Cat">Sagwa, the Chinese Siamese Cat</a></i> </td> <td>Mung </td> <td>Voice </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/3_Needles" title="3 Needles">3 Needles</a></i> </td> <td>Depanneur Manager </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Covenant_(2006_film)" title="The Covenant (2006 film)">The Covenant</a></i> </td> <td>Party Kid </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_(2007_film)" title="The Secret (2007 film)">The Secret</a></i> </td> <td>Classroom Boy </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">2008 </td> <td><i>Bend & Break</i> </td> <td>Blake </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>The Velveteen Rabbit</i> </td> <td>Baseball Boy #1 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Greek_(TV_series)" title="Greek (TV series)">Greek</a></i> </td> <td>Jace </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/To_Save_a_Life" title="To Save a Life">To Save a Life</a></i> </td> <td>Doug Moore </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Crowder&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-YouTubeStatsStevenCrowder-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-YouTubeStatsStevenCrowder_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-YouTubeStatsStevenCrowder_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/c/StevenCrowder/about">"About StevenCrowder"</a>. <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+StevenCrowder&rft.pub=YouTube&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fc%2FStevenCrowder%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Crowder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:4_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteven_Crowder2014" class="citation web cs1">Steven Crowder [@scrowder] (February 20, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180919160101/https://twitter.com/scrowder/status/436596095834017792">"Allow me to clarify. I have dual-citizenship with the USA and Canada"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/scrowder/status/436596095834017792">the original</a> on September 19, 2018 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Allow+me+to+clarify.+I+have+dual-citizenship+with+the+USA+and+Canada.&rft.date=2014-02-20&rft.au=Steven+Crowder&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fscrowder%2Fstatus%2F436596095834017792&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Crowder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Protest-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Protest_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Protest_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWemple2012" class="citation news cs1">Wemple, Erik (December 11, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/erik-wemple/wp/2012/12/11/fox-news-contributor-attacked-at-michigan-union-protest//">"Fox News contributor attacked at Michigan union protest"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121212101013/http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/erik-wemple/wp/2012/12/11/fox-news-contributor-attacked-at-michigan-union-protest/">Archived</a> from the original on December 12, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Fox+News+contributor+attacked+at+Michigan+union+protest&rft.date=2012-12-11&rft.aulast=Wemple&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fblogs%2Ferik-wemple%2Fwp%2F2012%2F12%2F11%2Ffox-news-contributor-attacked-at-michigan-union-protest%2F%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Crowder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WaPo1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WaPo1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WaPo1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WaPo1_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenburg2019" class="citation news cs1">Rosenburg, Eli (June 4, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2019/06/05/right-wing-youtuber-hurled-racist-homophobic-taunts-gay-reporter-company-did-nothing/">"A right-wing YouTuber hurled racist, homophobic taunts at a gay reporter. The company did nothing"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190605193252/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2019/06/05/right-wing-youtuber-hurled-racist-homophobic-taunts-gay-reporter-company-did-nothing/?noredirect=on">Archived</a> from the original on June 5, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=A+right-wing+YouTuber+hurled+racist%2C+homophobic+taunts+at+a+gay+reporter.+The+company+did+nothing.&rft.date=2019-06-04&rft.aulast=Rosenburg&rft.aufirst=Eli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Ftechnology%2F2019%2F06%2F05%2Fright-wing-youtuber-hurled-racist-homophobic-taunts-gay-reporter-company-did-nothing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Crowder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190605195246/https://time.com/5601302/youtube-vox-carlos-maza-steven-crowder-homophobia/">"YouTube Says Homophobic Harassment Doesn't Violate Its Policies"</a>. <i>Time</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/5601302/youtube-vox-carlos-maza-steven-crowder-homophobia/">the original</a> on June 5, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=YouTube+Says+Homophobic+Harassment+Doesn%27t+Violate+Its+Policies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F5601302%2Fyoutube-vox-carlos-maza-steven-crowder-homophobia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Crowder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWallenstein2019" class="citation web cs1">Wallenstein, Andrew (June 10, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190611013313/https://variety.com/2019/digital/news/youtube-ceo-apologizes-over-handling-of-homophobic-content-1203238994/">"YouTube CEO Apologizes Over Handling of Homophobic Content"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2019/digital/news/youtube-ceo-apologizes-over-handling-of-homophobic-content-1203238994/">the original</a> on June 11, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=YouTube+CEO+Apologizes+Over+Handling+of+Homophobic+Content&rft.date=2019-06-10&rft.aulast=Wallenstein&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2019%2Fdigital%2Fnews%2Fyoutube-ceo-apologizes-over-handling-of-homophobic-content-1203238994%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Crowder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPR-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NPR_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNett2019" class="citation news cs1">Nett, Danny (June 8, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190609034707/https://www.npr.org/2019/06/08/730608664/is-youtube-doing-enough-to-stop-harassment-of-lgbtq-content-creators">"Is YouTube Doing Enough To Stop Harassment Of LGBTQ Content Creators?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2019/06/08/730608664/is-youtube-doing-enough-to-stop-harassment-of-lgbtq-content-creators">the original</a> on June 9, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Is+YouTube+Doing+Enough+To+Stop+Harassment+Of+LGBTQ+Content+Creators%3F&rft.date=2019-06-08&rft.aulast=Nett&rft.aufirst=Danny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2019%2F06%2F08%2F730608664%2Fis-youtube-doing-enough-to-stop-harassment-of-lgbtq-content-creators&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Crowder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-remonetized-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-remonetized_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGhosh2020" class="citation web cs1">Ghosh, Shona (August 13, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/youtube-restores-steven-crowder-monetization-carlos-maza-2020-8">"YouTube restores Steven Crowder's ability to make cash from videos, a year after the conservative star was accused of homophobic harassment"</a>. <i>Business Insider</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200819064044/https://www.businessinsider.com/youtube-restores-steven-crowder-monetization-carlos-maza-2020-8">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=YouTube+restores+Steven+Crowder%27s+ability+to+make+cash+from+videos%2C+a+year+after+the+conservative+star+was+accused+of+homophobic+harassment&rft.date=2020-08-13&rft.aulast=Ghosh&rft.aufirst=Shona&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fyoutube-restores-steven-crowder-monetization-carlos-maza-2020-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Crowder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHollister2021" class="citation web cs1">Hollister, Sean (March 30, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2021/3/30/22359191/steven-crowder-youtube-partner-program-suspension-demonetize-ads-strike-ban-misinformation">"YouTube has removed Steven Crowder from its Partner Program indefinitely"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230921163707/https://www.theverge.com/2021/3/30/22359191/steven-crowder-youtube-partner-program-suspension-demonetize-ads-strike-ban-misinformation">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=YouTube+has+removed+Steven+Crowder+from+its+Partner+Program+indefinitely&rft.date=2021-03-30&rft.aulast=Hollister&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2021%2F3%2F30%2F22359191%2Fsteven-crowder-youtube-partner-program-suspension-demonetize-ads-strike-ban-misinformation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Crowder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSievers2022" class="citation web cs1">Sievers, Caitlin (November 1, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.azmirror.com/blog/kari-lake-wants-an-az-law-banning-big-tech-censorship-of-conservatives/">"Kari Lake wants an AZ law banning Big Tech 'censorship' of conservatives"</a>. <i>Arizona Mirror</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240730011925/https://azmirror.com/briefs/kari-lake-wants-an-az-law-banning-big-tech-censorship-of-conservatives/">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arizona+Mirror&rft.atitle=Kari+Lake+wants+an+AZ+law+banning+Big+Tech+%27censorship%27+of+conservatives&rft.date=2022-11-01&rft.aulast=Sievers&rft.aufirst=Caitlin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.azmirror.com%2Fblog%2Fkari-lake-wants-an-az-law-banning-big-tech-censorship-of-conservatives%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Crowder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:42-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:42_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/c/StevenCrowder">"StevenCrowder – YouTube"</a>. <i>www.youtube.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221107214648/https://www.youtube.com/c/StevenCrowder">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.youtube.com&rft.atitle=StevenCrowder+%E2%80%93+YouTube&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fc%2FStevenCrowder&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Crowder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Russel_Brand-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Russel_Brand_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Russel_Brand_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rumble.com/v2c4y7a-stay-free-meets-mug-club-russell-sits-down-with-steven-crowder.html">"Stay Free Meets Mug Club: Russell sits down with Steven Crowder"</a>. March 8, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230315181457/https://rumble.com/v2c4y7a-stay-free-meets-mug-club-russell-sits-down-with-steven-crowder.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 15, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stay+Free+Meets+Mug+Club%3A+Russell+sits+down+with+Steven+Crowder&rft.date=2023-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frumble.com%2Fv2c4y7a-stay-free-meets-mug-club-russell-sits-down-with-steven-crowder.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Crowder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShapiro2018" class="citation web cs1">Shapiro, Ben (September 16, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LNE2h1eBne8">"Steven Crowder: The Ben Shapiro Show Sunday Special Ep. 19"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Ben_Shapiro_Show" title="The Ben Shapiro Show">The Ben Shapiro Show</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211102/LNE2h1eBne8">Archived</a> from the original on November 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Steven+Crowder%3A+The+Ben+Shapiro+Show+Sunday+Special+Ep.+19&rft.pub=The+Ben+Shapiro+Show&rft.date=2018-09-16&rft.aulast=Shapiro&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DLNE2h1eBne8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Crowder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.louderwithcrowder.com/the-louderwithcrowder-team-remembers-where-we-were-on-911">"THE 'LOUDERWITHCROWDER' TEAM REMEMBERS: WHERE WE WERE ON 9/11"</a>. <i>louderwithcrowder.com</i>. September 11, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200927163753/https://www.louderwithcrowder.com/the-louderwithcrowder-team-remembers-where-we-were-on-911">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=louderwithcrowder.com&rft.atitle=THE+%27LOUDERWITHCROWDER%27+TEAM+REMEMBERS%3A+WHERE+WE+WERE+ON+9%2F11&rft.date=2015-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.louderwithcrowder.com%2Fthe-louderwithcrowder-team-remembers-where-we-were-on-911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Crowder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-beast-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-beast_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-beast_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-beast_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-beast_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-beast_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-beast_15-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDickson2013" class="citation news cs1">Dickson, Caitlin (November 3, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/the-unmaking-of-a-conservative-pundit">"The Unmaking of a Conservative Pundit"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast">The Daily Beast</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180524040133/https://www.thedailybeast.com/the-unmaking-of-a-conservative-pundit">Archived</a> from the original on May 24, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beast&rft.atitle=The+Unmaking+of+a+Conservative+Pundit&rft.date=2013-11-03&rft.aulast=Dickson&rft.aufirst=Caitlin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Fthe-unmaking-of-a-conservative-pundit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Crowder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/Steven-Crowder/">"Behind the Voice Steven Crowder"</a>. <i>Behind the Voice Actors</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191208094144/https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/Steven-Crowder/">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Behind+the+Voice+Actors&rft.atitle=Behind+the+Voice+Steven+Crowder&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.behindthevoiceactors.com%2FSteven-Crowder%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Crowder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pj1-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pj1_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/story/pajamas-tv-reporter-tracks-stimulus-spending">"Pajamas TV Reporter Tracks Stimulus Spending"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hannity" title="Hannity">Hannity</a></i>. Fox News. August 11, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121103102028/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,538937,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hannity&rft.atitle=Pajamas+TV+Reporter+Tracks+Stimulus+Spending&rft.date=2009-08-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fstory%2Fpajamas-tv-reporter-tracks-stimulus-spending&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Crowder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120916222958/http://www.conservative.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/SCHEDULE-OF-EVENTS-MASTER-2-4-11WEB.pdf">"CPAC 2011: Schedule of events"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Political_Action_Conference" title="Conservative Political Action Conference">Conservative Political Action Conference</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.conservative.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/SCHEDULE-OF-EVENTS-MASTER-2-4-11WEB.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on September 16, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CPAC+2011%3A+Schedule+of+events&rft.pub=Conservative+Political+Action+Conference&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.conservative.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2011%2F02%2FSCHEDULE-OF-EVENTS-MASTER-2-4-11WEB.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Crowder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HuffPo-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HuffPo_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrowder2012" class="citation web cs1">Crowder, Steven (February 13, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/steven-crowder/cpac-2012-rap-video_b_1273779.html">"Stop Lying and Let Racism Die"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/HuffPost" title="HuffPost">HuffPost</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HuffPost&rft.atitle=Stop+Lying+and+Let+Racism+Die&rft.date=2012-02-13&rft.aulast=Crowder&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fsteven-crowder%2Fcpac-2012-rap-video_b_1273779.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Crowder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMackey2012" class="citation news cs1">Mackey, Robert (December 13, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/12/12/selective-editing-by-fox-news-contributor-revealed-by-fox-news/">"Selective Editing by Fox News Contributor Revealed by Fox News"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200828213300/https://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/12/12/selective-editing-by-fox-news-contributor-revealed-by-fox-news/">Archived</a> from the original on August 28, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Selective+Editing+by+Fox+News+Contributor+Revealed+by+Fox+News&rft.date=2012-12-13&rft.aulast=Mackey&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthelede.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F12%2F12%2Fselective-editing-by-fox-news-contributor-revealed-by-fox-news%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Crowder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unedited_video-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-unedited_video_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121221033808/http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2012/12/20/fox-news-contributor-releases-unedited-footage-fight-at-union-rally/">"Fox News contributor releases unedited footage of fight at union rally"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 27,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Insider&rft.atitle=Conservative+YouTuber+Steven+Crowder+said+that+he+could+%27physically+feel+death%27+several+days+after+a+%27mild+lung+collapse%27&rft.aulast=Haasch&rft.aufirst=Palmer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insider.com%2Fsteven-crowder-health-illness-hospitalized-lung-collapse-2021-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Crowder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMAtX9eFBpwc4LtgvbqsOpQ">"CrowderBits - YouTube"</a>. <i>www.youtube.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230208212318/https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMAtX9eFBpwc4LtgvbqsOpQ">Archived</a> from the original on February 8, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.youtube.com&rft.atitle=CrowderBits+-+YouTube&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fchannel%2FUCMAtX9eFBpwc4LtgvbqsOpQ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Crowder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/krystieyandoli/carlos-maza-youtube-hate-speech">"Vox Host Carlos Maza Is Blasting YouTube For Not Adequately Enforcing Its Hate Speech Policies"</a>. <i>BuzzFeed News</i>. June 4, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190604213842/https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/krystieyandoli/carlos-maza-youtube-hate-speech">Archived</a> from the original on June 4, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BuzzFeed+News&rft.atitle=Vox+Host+Carlos+Maza+Is+Blasting+YouTube+For+Not+Adequately+Enforcing+Its+Hate+Speech+Policies&rft.date=2019-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buzzfeednews.com%2Farticle%2Fkrystieyandoli%2Fcarlos-maza-youtube-hate-speech&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Crowder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander2019" class="citation web cs1">Alexander, Julia (May 31, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2019/5/31/18647621/youtube-steven-crowder-bullying-harassment-twitter-vox-carlos-maza">"YouTube investigating right-wing pundit Steven Crowder for harassing Vox.com host"</a>. <i>The Verge</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531230727/https://www.theverge.com/2019/5/31/18647621/youtube-steven-crowder-bullying-harassment-twitter-vox-carlos-maza">Archived</a> from the original on May 31, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=YouTube+investigating+right-wing+pundit+Steven+Crowder+for+harassing+Vox.com+host&rft.date=2019-05-31&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2019%2F5%2F31%2F18647621%2Fyoutube-steven-crowder-bullying-harassment-twitter-vox-carlos-maza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Crowder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAsarch2019" class="citation web cs1">Asarch, Steven (May 31, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/vox-carlos-maza-steven-crowder-twitter-youtube-1441076">"Carlos Maza, a journalist for Vox, speaks out about the harassment he's received from Steven Crowder and his fans"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190601000407/https://www.newsweek.com/vox-carlos-maza-steven-crowder-twitter-youtube-1441076">Archived</a> from the original on June 1, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Carlos+Maza%2C+a+journalist+for+Vox%2C+speaks+out+about+the+harassment+he%27s+received+from+Steven+Crowder+and+his+fans&rft.date=2019-05-31&rft.aulast=Asarch&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fvox-carlos-maza-steven-crowder-twitter-youtube-1441076&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Crowder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrazin2019" class="citation web cs1">Frazin, Rachel (June 1, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/policy/technology/technology/446470-youtube-investigating-conservative-commentator-steven-crowder">"YouTube investigating conservative commentator Steven Crowder"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190602213132/https://thehill.com/policy/technology/technology/446470-youtube-investigating-conservative-commentator-steven-crowder">Archived</a> from the original on June 2, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=YouTube+investigating+conservative+commentator+Steven+Crowder&rft.date=2019-06-01&rft.aulast=Frazin&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fpolicy%2Ftechnology%2Ftechnology%2F446470-youtube-investigating-conservative-commentator-steven-crowder&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Crowder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Time-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Time_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGajanan2019" class="citation magazine cs1">Gajanan, Mahita (June 5, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/5601302/youtube-vox-carlos-maza-steven-crowder-homophobia">"YouTube Says Homophobic Harassment Targeting a Popular Host Doesn't Violate Its Policies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190605195246/https://time.com/5601302/youtube-vox-carlos-maza-steven-crowder-homophobia/">Archived</a> from the original on June 5, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=YouTube+Says+Homophobic+Harassment+Targeting+a+Popular+Host+Doesn%27t+Violate+Its+Policies&rft.date=2019-06-05&rft.aulast=Gajanan&rft.aufirst=Mahita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F5601302%2Fyoutube-vox-carlos-maza-steven-crowder-homophobia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Crowder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTeamYouTube2019" class="citation web cs1">@TeamYouTube (June 5, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/TeamYouTube/status/1136341801109843968">"Update on our continued review–we have suspended this channel's monetization. We came to this decision because a pattern of egregious actions has harmed the broader community and is against our YouTube Partner Program policies"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190605184853/https://twitter.com/TeamYouTube/status/1136341801109843968">Archived</a> from the original on June 5, 2019 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Update+on+our+continued+review%E2%80%93we+have+suspended+this+channel%27s+monetization.+We+came+to+this+decision+because+a+pattern+of+egregious+actions+has+harmed+the+broader+community+and+is+against+our+YouTube+Partner+Program+policies.&rft.date=2019-06-05&rft.au=TeamYouTube&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FTeamYouTube%2Fstatus%2F1136341801109843968&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Crowder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConcha2019" class="citation news cs1">Concha, Joe (June 6, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/media/447264-ted-cruz-throws-support-behind-steven-crowder-youtube-is-not-the-star-chamber">"Ted Cruz throws support behind Steven Crowder: 'YouTube is not the Star Chamber'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190607155642/https://thehill.com/homenews/media/447264-ted-cruz-throws-support-behind-steven-crowder-youtube-is-not-the-star-chamber">Archived</a> from the original on June 7, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Ted+Cruz+throws+support+behind+Steven+Crowder%3A+%27YouTube+is+not+the+Star+Chamber%27&rft.date=2019-06-06&rft.aulast=Concha&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fmedia%2F447264-ted-cruz-throws-support-behind-steven-crowder-youtube-is-not-the-star-chamber&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Crowder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRe2019" class="citation web cs1">Re, Gregg (June 5, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/tech/youtube-steven-crowder-carlos-maza-vox-adpocalypse">"YouTube ends monetization of conservative commentator Steven Crowder's channel, several others after left-wing outrage"</a>. Fox News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201027091321/https://www.foxnews.com/tech/youtube-steven-crowder-carlos-maza-vox-adpocalypse">Archived</a> from the original on October 27, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=YouTube+ends+monetization+of+conservative+commentator+Steven+Crowder%27s+channel%2C+several+others+after+left-wing+outrage&rft.pub=Fox+News&rft.date=2019-06-05&rft.aulast=Re&rft.aufirst=Gregg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Ftech%2Fyoutube-steven-crowder-carlos-maza-vox-adpocalypse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Crowder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGhosh2020" class="citation web cs1">Ghosh, Shona (August 13, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/youtube-restores-steven-crowder-monetization-carlos-maza-2020-8">"YouTube restores Steven Crowder's ability to make cash from videos, a year after the conservative star was accused of homophobic harassment"</a>. <i>Business Insider</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200819064044/https://www.businessinsider.com/youtube-restores-steven-crowder-monetization-carlos-maza-2020-8">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=YouTube+restores+Steven+Crowder%27s+ability+to+make+cash+from+videos%2C+a+year+after+the+conservative+star+was+accused+of+homophobic+harassment&rft.date=2020-08-13&rft.aulast=Ghosh&rft.aufirst=Shona&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fyoutube-restores-steven-crowder-monetization-carlos-maza-2020-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Crowder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deseret.com/indepth/2021/2/2/22262214/report-social-media-doesnt-censor-conservatives-comedian-steven-crowder-would-like-word-nyu-lawsuit">"A new report says social media doesn't censor conservatives. Comedian Steven Crowder would like a word"</a>. deseret.com. February 2, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240730011924/https://www.deseret.com/indepth/2021/2/2/22262214/report-social-media-doesnt-censor-conservatives-comedian-steven-crowder-would-like-word-nyu-lawsuit/">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+new+report+says+social+media+doesn%27t+censor+conservatives.+Comedian+Steven+Crowder+would+like+a+word&rft.pub=deseret.com&rft.date=2021-02-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deseret.com%2Findepth%2F2021%2F2%2F2%2F22262214%2Freport-social-media-doesnt-censor-conservatives-comedian-steven-crowder-would-like-word-nyu-lawsuit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Crowder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHollister2021" class="citation news cs1">Hollister, Sean (March 30, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2021/3/30/22359191/steven-crowder-youtube-partner-program-suspension-demonetize-ads-strike-ban-misinformation">"YouTube has removed Steven Crowder from its Partner Program indefinitely"</a>. <i>The Verge</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230921163707/https://www.theverge.com/2021/3/30/22359191/steven-crowder-youtube-partner-program-suspension-demonetize-ads-strike-ban-misinformation">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=YouTube+has+removed+Steven+Crowder+from+its+Partner+Program+indefinitely&rft.date=2021-03-30&rft.aulast=Hollister&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2021%2F3%2F30%2F22359191%2Fsteven-crowder-youtube-partner-program-suspension-demonetize-ads-strike-ban-misinformation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Crowder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.cbn.com/cbnnews/entertainment/2021/may/steven-crowder-sues-youtube-for-silencing-conservatives-this-is-the-big-one">"Steven Crowder Sues YouTube for Silencing Conservatives: 'This Is the Big One'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. cbn.com. May 18, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210603025411/https://www1.cbn.com/cbnnews/entertainment/2021/may/steven-crowder-sues-youtube-for-silencing-conservatives-this-is-the-big-one">Archived</a> from the original on June 3, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Steven+Crowder+Sues+YouTube+for+Silencing+Conservatives%3A+%27This+Is+the+Big+One%27&rft.pub=cbn.com&rft.date=2021-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww1.cbn.com%2Fcbnnews%2Fentertainment%2F2021%2Fmay%2Fsteven-crowder-sues-youtube-for-silencing-conservatives-this-is-the-big-one&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Crowder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mashable.com/article/steven-crowder-youtube-suspension-alex-jones">"Steven "Loser" Crowder suspended from YouTube for letting Alex Jones guest host"</a>. <i>Mashable</i>. May 19, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230520173632/https://mashable.com/article/steven-crowder-youtube-suspension-alex-jones">Archived</a> from the original on May 20, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mashable&rft.atitle=Steven+%22Loser%22+Crowder+suspended+from+YouTube+for+letting+Alex+Jones+guest+host&rft.date=2023-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmashable.com%2Farticle%2Fsteven-crowder-youtube-suspension-alex-jones&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Crowder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBinder2023" class="citation web cs1">Binder, Matt (January 21, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mashable.com/article/steven-crowder-ben-shapiro-daily-wire-youtube-monetization-contract-dispute">"Why is Steven Crowder at war with Ben Shapiro's company?"</a>. <i>Mashable</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130225839/https://mashable.com/article/steven-crowder-ben-shapiro-daily-wire-youtube-monetization-contract-dispute">Archived</a> from the original on January 30, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mashable&rft.atitle=Why+is+Steven+Crowder+at+war+with+Ben+Shapiro%27s+company%3F&rft.date=2023-01-21&rft.aulast=Binder&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmashable.com%2Farticle%2Fsteven-crowder-ben-shapiro-daily-wire-youtube-monetization-contract-dispute&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Crowder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Forbes-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Forbes_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPorterfield" class="citation web cs1">Porterfield, Carlie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/carlieporterfield/2023/01/20/right-wing-pundits-ben-shapiro-and-steven-crowder-clash-over-50-million-media-deal/">"Right-Wing Pundits Ben Shapiro And Steven Crowder Clash Over $50 Million Media Deal"</a>. <i>Forbes</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230124231951/https://www.forbes.com/sites/carlieporterfield/2023/01/20/right-wing-pundits-ben-shapiro-and-steven-crowder-clash-over-50-million-media-deal/">Archived</a> from the original on January 24, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Right-Wing+Pundits+Ben+Shapiro+And+Steven+Crowder+Clash+Over+%2450+Million+Media+Deal&rft.aulast=Porterfield&rft.aufirst=Carlie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fcarlieporterfield%2F2023%2F01%2F20%2Fright-wing-pundits-ben-shapiro-and-steven-crowder-clash-over-50-million-media-deal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Crowder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ecarma-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ecarma_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEcarma2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Ecarma, Caleb (August 9, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2023/08/steven-crowder-business-troubles-alex-jones">"Steven Crowder, Accused Workplace Harasser, Apparently Thinks the Solution to His Business Troubles Is Alex Jones"</a>. <i>Vanity Fair</i>. Condé Nast. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230811065324/https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2023/08/steven-crowder-business-troubles-alex-jones">Archived</a> from the original on August 11, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 12,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&rft.atitle=Steven+Crowder%2C+Accused+Workplace+Harasser%2C+Apparently+Thinks+the+Solution+to+His+Business+Troubles+Is+Alex+Jones&rft.date=2023-08-09&rft.aulast=Ecarma&rft.aufirst=Caleb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F08%2Fsteven-crowder-business-troubles-alex-jones&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Crowder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-abst1-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-abst1_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foxnews.com/opinion/2012/09/14/staying-celibate-before-marriage-was-best-thing-ive-ever-done/">"Waiting till the wedding night—getting married the right way"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a>. September 14, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121114085002/http://www.foxnews.com/opinion/2012/09/14/staying-celibate-before-marriage-was-best-thing-ive-ever-done/">Archived</a> from the original on November 14, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Waiting+till+the+wedding+night%E2%80%94getting+married+the+right+way&rft.pub=Fox+News&rft.date=2012-09-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fopinion%2F2012%2F09%2F14%2Fstaying-celibate-before-marriage-was-best-thing-ive-ever-done%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Crowder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrowder2021" class="citation web cs1">Crowder, Steven (July 29, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fp9w9qc27KQ&t=703s">"Part 1 | I'm Getting Heart Surgery..."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211102/Fp9w9qc27KQ">Archived</a> from the original on November 2, 2021 – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Part+1+%7C+I%27m+Getting+Heart+Surgery...&rft.date=2021-07-29&rft.aulast=Crowder&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DFp9w9qc27KQ%26t%3D703s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Crowder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2021" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Ryan (July 28, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/steven-crowder-selfie-hospital-bed-physically-feel-death-1613812">"Steven Crowder Shares Selfie From Hospital Bed, Says He Could 'Physically Feel Death'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Newsweek</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240730011923/https://www.newsweek.com/steven-crowder-selfie-hospital-bed-physically-feel-death-1613812">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 31,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Steven+Crowder+Shares+Selfie+From+Hospital+Bed%2C+Says+He+Could+%27Physically+Feel+Death%27&rft.date=2021-07-28&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fsteven-crowder-selfie-hospital-bed-physically-feel-death-1613812&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Crowder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFscrowder2021" class="citation web cs1">@scrowder (August 15, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/scrowder/status/1427014690115293187">"Okay… so you guys get ONE post..."</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Okay%E2%80%A6+so+you+guys+get+ONE+post...&rft.date=2021-08-15&rft.au=scrowder&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fscrowder%2Fstatus%2F1427014690115293187&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Crowder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crowder_4/25/2023-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Crowder_4/25/2023_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrowder2023" class="citation web cs1">Crowder, Steven (April 25, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ERvDbNvq9FE">"Tucker Carlson's Firing: The Grand Plan – Louder with Crowder"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230425131148/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ERvDbNvq9FE&utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter">Archived</a> from the original on April 25, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2023</span> – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tucker+Carlson%27s+Firing%3A+The+Grand+Plan+%E2%80%93+Louder+with+Crowder&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft.aulast=Crowder&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DERvDbNvq9FE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Crowder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2023" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Ryan (April 26, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/steven-crowder-candace-owens-feud-war-words-escalates-1796781">"Inside Steven Crowder, Candace Owens's feud as war of words escalates"</a>. <i>Newsweek</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Inside+Steven+Crowder%2C+Candace+Owens%27s+feud+as+war+of+words+escalates&rft.date=2023-04-26&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fsteven-crowder-candace-owens-feud-war-words-escalates-1796781&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Crowder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Graziosi_2023_q518-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Graziosi_2023_q518_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Graziosi_2023_q518_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraziosi2023" class="citation web cs1">Graziosi, Graig (April 28, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/steven-crowder-berates-wife-divorce-video-b2329186.html">"Video claims to show conservative podcaster berating pregnant wife prior to divorce"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230501033130/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/steven-crowder-berates-wife-divorce-video-b2329186.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 1, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Video+claims+to+show+conservative+podcaster+berating+pregnant+wife+prior+to+divorce&rft.date=2023-04-28&rft.aulast=Graziosi&rft.aufirst=Graig&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fsteven-crowder-berates-wife-divorce-video-b2329186.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Crowder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stieb_2023_b534-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stieb_2023_b534_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStieb2023" class="citation web cs1">Stieb, Matt (May 2, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2023/05/steven-crowder-exposed-himself-at-work-ex-staffers-say.html">"Steven Crowder Exposed Himself at Work, Ex-Staffers Say"</a>. <i>Intelligencer</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230729131638/https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2023/05/steven-crowder-exposed-himself-at-work-ex-staffers-say.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 29, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Intelligencer&rft.atitle=Steven+Crowder+Exposed+Himself+at+Work%2C+Ex-Staffers+Say&rft.date=2023-05-02&rft.aulast=Stieb&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnymag.com%2Fintelligencer%2F2023%2F05%2Fsteven-crowder-exposed-himself-at-work-ex-staffers-say.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Crowder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Crowder&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Steven_Crowder" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Steven Crowder"><span style="font-style:italic; 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color:white;">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compassionate_conservatism" title="Compassionate conservatism">Compassionate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_conservatism" title="Fiscal conservatism">Fiscal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusionism" title="Fusionism">Fusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_conservatism" title="Libertarian conservatism">Libertarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moderate_conservatism" title="Moderate conservatism">Moderate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_conservatism" title="Movement conservatism">Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoconservatism" title="Neoconservatism">Neo-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleoconservatism" title="Paleoconservatism">Paleo-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postliberalism" title="Postliberalism">Postliberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_conservatism" title="Progressive conservatism">Progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Social conservatism in the United States">Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Traditionalist conservatism in the United States">Traditionalist</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B10000; color:white;">Principles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_exceptionalism" title="American exceptionalism">American exceptionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_nationalism#United_States" title="Christian nationalism">Christian nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_liberalism" title="Classical liberalism">Classical liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communitarianism" title="Communitarianism">Communitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutionalism_in_the_United_States" title="Constitutionalism in the United States">Constitutionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Familialism#United_States" title="Familialism">Familialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_values" title="Family values">Family values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalism_in_the_United_States" title="Federalism in the United States">Federalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/States%27_rights" title="States' rights">States' rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_essentialism" title="Gender essentialism">Gender essentialism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Complementarianism" title="Complementarianism">Complementarianism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Christian_values" class="mw-redirect" title="Judeo-Christian values">Judeo-Christian values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Individualism" title="Individualism">Individualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_and_order_(politics)" title="Law and order (politics)">Law and order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limited_government" title="Limited government">Limited government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_militarism" title="United States militarism">Militarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_absolutism" title="Moral absolutism">Moral absolutism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_law" title="Natural law">Natural law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordered_liberty" title="Ordered liberty">Ordered liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americanism_(ideology)" title="Americanism (ideology)">Patriotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protectionism_in_the_United_States" title="Protectionism in the United States">Protectionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicanism_in_the_United_States" title="Republicanism in the United States">Republicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_keep_and_bear_arms_in_the_United_States" title="Right to keep and bear arms in the United States">Right to bear arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rule_of_law" title="Rule of law">Rule of law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition">Tradition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B10000; color:white;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_conservatives" title="List of American conservatives"><span style="color:white">People</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B10000; color:white;">Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">Adams (John)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">Adams (John Quincy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">G. H. W. Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">G. W. Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Coolidge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Hoover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">W. H. Taft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B10000; color:white;">Jurists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Alito" title="Samuel Alito">Alito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Coney_Barrett" title="Amy Coney Barrett">Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bork" title="Robert Bork">Bork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_E._Burger" title="Warren E. Burger">Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Colson" title="Charles Colson">Colson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_P._George" title="Robert P. George">George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Goldsmith" title="Jack Goldsmith">Goldsmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Gorsuch" title="Neil Gorsuch">Gorsuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Marshall_Harlan_II" title="John Marshall Harlan II">Harlan II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh" title="Brett Kavanaugh">Kavanaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Kennedy" title="Anthony Kennedy">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor" title="Sandra Day O'Connor">O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alton_B._Parker" title="Alton B. Parker">Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Rehnquist" title="William Rehnquist">Rehnquist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonin_Scalia" title="Antonin Scalia">Scalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Sessions" title="Jeff Sessions">Sessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Sutherland" title="George Sutherland">Sutherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">Taft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Thomas" title="Clarence Thomas">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Vermeule" title="Adrian Vermeule">Vermeule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Yoo" title="John Yoo">Yoo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B10000; color:white;">Intellectuals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Adams" title="Henry Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Anton" title="Michael Anton">Anton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Babbitt" title="Irving Babbitt">Babbitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bacevich" title="Andrew Bacevich">Bacevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bell" title="Daniel Bell">Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Bellow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Bloom" title="Allan Bloom">Bloom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_J._Boorstin" title="Daniel J. Boorstin">Boorstin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Buckley_Jr." title="William F. Buckley Jr.">Buckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Burnham" title="James Burnham">Burnham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whittaker_Chambers" title="Whittaker Chambers">Chambers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Conquest" title="Robert Conquest">Conquest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Deneen_(political_theorist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrick Deneen (political theorist)">Deneen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Eastman" title="Max Eastman">Eastman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">Eliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Genovese" title="Eugene Genovese">Genovese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gottfried" title="Paul Gottfried">Gottfried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Davis_Hanson" title="Victor Davis Hanson">Hanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoram_Hazony" title="Yoram Hazony">Hazony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Hermann_Hoppe" title="Hans-Hermann Hoppe">Hoppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zora_Neale_Hurston" title="Zora Neale Hurston">Hurston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_V._Jaffa" title="Harry V. Jaffa">Jaffa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willmoore_Kendall" title="Willmoore Kendall">Kendall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Kimball" title="Roger Kimball">Kimball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Kirk" title="Russell Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeane_Kirkpatrick" title="Jeane Kirkpatrick">Kirkpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kreeft" title="Peter Kreeft">Kreeft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Kristol" title="Irving Kristol">Kristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_von_Kuehnelt-Leddihn" title="Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn">Kuehnelt-Leddihn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Lasch" title="Christopher Lasch">Lasch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lind" title="Michael Lind">Lind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft" title="H. P. Lovecraft">Lovecraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Loury" title="Glenn Loury">Loury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lukacs" title="John Lukacs">Lukacs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Mansfield" title="Harvey Mansfield">Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._L._Mencken" title="H. L. Mencken">Mencken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Meyer_(political_philosopher)" title="Frank Meyer (political philosopher)">Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Molnar" title="Thomas Molnar">Molnar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Murray_(political_scientist)" title="Charles Murray (political scientist)">Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Nisbet" title="Robert Nisbet">Nisbet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flannery_O%27Connor" title="Flannery O'Connor">O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_J._Ong" title="Walter J. Ong">Ong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Crowe_Ransom" title="John Crowe Ransom">Ransom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Rieff" title="Philip Rieff">Rieff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Santayana" title="George Santayana">Santayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sowell" title="Thomas Sowell">Sowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Strauss" title="Leo Strauss">Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Viereck" title="Peter Viereck">Viereck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Voegelin" title="Eric Voegelin">Voegelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington" title="Booker T. Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Weaver" title="Richard M. Weaver">Weaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Yarvin" title="Curtis Yarvin">Yarvin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B10000; color:white;">Other figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Ailes" title="Roger Ailes">Ailes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Atwater" title="Lee Atwater">Atwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Beck" title="Glenn Beck">Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Breitbart" title="Andrew Breitbart">Breitbart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucker_Carlson" title="Tucker Carlson">Carlson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Cheney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Coulter" title="Ann Coulter">Coulter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis">DeSantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Dilling" title="Elizabeth Dilling">Dilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Elder" title="Larry Elder">Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Falwell" title="Jerry Falwell">Falwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Gingrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Giuliani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Goldwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Hannity" title="Sean Hannity">Hannity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Ingraham" title="Laura Ingraham">Ingraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rush_Limbaugh" title="Rush Limbaugh">Limbaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh" title="Charles Lindbergh">Lindbergh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge" title="Henry Cabot Lodge">Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft" title="H. P. Lovecraft">Lovecraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">McCain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">McConnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Novak" title="Robert Novak">Novak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_O%27Reilly_(political_commentator)" title="Bill O'Reilly (political commentator)">O'Reilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Palin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_Paul" title="Rand Paul">Rand Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Ron Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Pence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Perot" title="Ross Perot">Perot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Quayle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Romney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Rove" title="Karl Rove">Rove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Rumsfeld" title="Donald Rumsfeld">Rumsfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Ryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Sessions" title="Jeff Sessions">Sessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Schlafly" title="Phyllis Schlafly">Schlafly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Shapiro" title="Ben Shapiro">Shapiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Stone" title="Roger Stone">Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Taft" title="Robert A. Taft">Robert A. Taft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington" title="Booker T. Washington">Booker T. Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B10000; color:white;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Conservative_parties_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Conservative parties in the United States"><span style="color:white">Parties</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Party_(1969)" title="American Party (1969)">American Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">American Independent Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_York_State" title="Conservative Party of New York State">Conservative Party of New York State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">Constitution Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Masonic_Party" title="Anti-Masonic Party">Anti-Masonic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Union_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitutional Union Party (United States)">Constitutional Union Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> (<i>historically, factions</i>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boll_weevil_(politics)" title="Boll weevil (politics)">Boll weevils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Democrat" title="Conservative Democrat">Conservative Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixiecrat" title="Dixiecrat">Dixiecrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_Democrats" class="mw-redirect" title="Reagan Democrats">Reagan Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Democrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Democrat">Southern Democrats</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorr_Rebellion" title="Dorr Rebellion">Rhode Island Suffrage Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Party" title="National Republican Party">National Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American Party">Native American Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B10000; color:white;">Movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alt-right" title="Alt-right">Alt-right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Asian American and Pacific Islands American conservatism in the United States">Asian and Pacific Islander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Black conservatism in the United States">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_right" title="Christian right">Christian right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Enlightenment" title="Dark Enlightenment">Dark Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Women in conservatism in the United States">Female</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_conservatism#United_States" title="Green conservatism">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Hispanic and Latino conservatism in the United States">Hispanic and Latino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_conservatism_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT conservatism in the United States">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Republican" title="Libertarian Republican">Libertarian Republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_militia_movement" title="American militia movement">Militia movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_movement" title="Patriot movement">Patriot movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Patriot_movement" title="Christian Patriot movement">Christian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_right_(United_States)" title="Radical right (United States)">Radical Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactionary_feminism" title="Reactionary feminism">Reactionary feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_movement" title="Tea Party movement">Tea Party movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B10000; color:white;">Think tanks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acton_Institute" title="Acton Institute">Acton Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville_Institution" title="Alexis de Tocqueville Institution">AdTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Enterprise_Institute" title="American Enterprise Institute">AEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Security_Policy" title="Center for Security Policy">CSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_the_National_Interest" title="Center for the National Interest">Center for the National Interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_Institute" title="Claremont Institute">Claremont Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Competitive_Enterprise_Institute" title="Competitive Enterprise Institute">CEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Horowitz_Freedom_Center" title="David Horowitz Freedom Center">CSPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethics_and_Public_Policy_Center" title="Ethics and Public Policy Center">EPPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Research_Institute" title="Family Research Institute">FRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatestone_Institute" title="Gatestone Institute">Gatestone Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heartland_Institute" title="Heartland Institute">Heartland Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Heritage_Foundation" title="The Heritage Foundation">The Heritage Foundation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Action" title="Heritage Action">Heritage Action</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mandate_for_Leadership" title="Mandate for Leadership">Mandate for Leadership</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_2025" title="Project 2025">Project 2025</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoover_Institution" title="Hoover Institution">Hoover Institution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Institute" title="Hudson Institute">Hudson Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercollegiate_Studies_Institute" title="Intercollegiate Studies Institute">ISI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison_Program_in_American_Ideals_and_Institutions" title="James Madison Program in American Ideals and Institutions">James Madison Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadership_Institute" title="Leadership Institute">Leadership Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Institute_for_Policy_Research" title="Manhattan Institute for Policy Research">Manhattan Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mises_Institute" title="Mises Institute">Mises Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Research_Institute" title="Pacific Research Institute">PRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_for_the_New_American_Century" title="Project for the New American Century">Project for the New American Century</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Defunct)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripon_Society" title="Ripon Society">Ripon Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R_Street_Institute" title="R Street Institute">R Street Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockford_Institute" title="Rockford Institute">Rockford Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Policy_Network" title="State Policy Network">SPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutherland_Institute" title="Sutherland Institute">Sutherland Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tax_Foundation" title="Tax Foundation">Tax Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witherspoon_Institute" title="Witherspoon Institute">Witherspoon Institute</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B10000; color:white;">Historical factions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourbon_Democrat" title="Bourbon Democrat">Bourbon Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixiecrats" class="mw-redirect" title="Dixiecrats">Dixiecrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyalist_(American_Revolution)" title="Loyalist (American Revolution)">Loyalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Right_(United_States)" title="Old Right (United States)">Old Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redeemers" title="Redeemers">Redeemers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Agrarians" title="Southern Agrarians">Southern Agrarians</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B10000; color:white;"><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Bibliography of conservatism in the United States"><span style="color:white">Literature</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Democracy_in_America" title="Democracy in America">Democracy in America</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1835–1840)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Democracy_and_Leadership" title="Democracy and Leadership">Democracy and Leadership</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1924)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Southern_Agrarians#I'll_Take_My_Stand" title="Southern Agrarians">I'll Take My Stand</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1930)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Enemy,_the_State" title="Our Enemy, the State">Our Enemy, the State</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1935)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Managerial_Revolution" title="The Managerial Revolution">The Managerial Revolution</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1941)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ideas_Have_Consequences" title="Ideas Have Consequences">Ideas Have Consequences</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1948)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/God_and_Man_at_Yale" title="God and Man at Yale">God and Man at Yale</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1951)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Conservative_Mind" title="The Conservative Mind">The Conservative Mind</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1953)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Conscience_of_a_Conservative" title="The Conscience of a Conservative">The Conscience of a Conservative</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1960)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Choice_Not_an_Echo" title="A Choice Not an Echo">A Choice Not an Echo</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1964)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Losing_Ground:_American_Social_Policy,_1950%E2%80%931980" class="mw-redirect" title="Losing Ground: American Social Policy, 1950–1980">Losing Ground</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1984)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Conflict_of_Visions" title="A Conflict of Visions">A Conflict of Visions</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1987)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Closing_of_the_American_Mind" title="The Closing of the American Mind">The Closing of the American Mind</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1987)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bell_Curve:_Intelligence_and_Class_Structure_in_American_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life">The Bell Curve</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1994)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Republic,_Not_an_Empire" title="A Republic, Not an Empire">A Republic, Not an Empire</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1999)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hillbilly_Elegy" title="Hillbilly Elegy">Hillbilly Elegy</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2017)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Benedict_Option" title="The Benedict Option">The Benedict Option</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2017)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Why_Liberalism_Failed" title="Why Liberalism Failed">Why Liberalism Failed</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2018)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B10000; color:white;">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_nationalism" title="American nationalism">American nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Bibliography of conservatism in the United States">Bibliography of conservatism in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_conservatives" title="List of American conservatives">List of American conservatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_conservatism" title="National conservatism">National conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_strategy" title="Southern strategy">Southern strategy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#B10000; color:white;"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/15px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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