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Polietilen – Wikipedija/Википедија

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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Karakteristike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karakteristike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Karakteristike</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karakteristike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kemijski_sastav_i_molekularna_struktura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kemijski_sastav_i_molekularna_struktura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kemijski sastav i molekularna struktura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kemijski_sastav_i_molekularna_struktura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Glavne_vrste_polietilena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glavne_vrste_polietilena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Glavne vrste polietilena</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Glavne_vrste_polietilena-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Glavne vrste polietilena</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Glavne_vrste_polietilena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Polietilen_niske_gustoće" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polietilen_niske_gustoće"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Polietilen niske gustoće</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polietilen_niske_gustoće-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linearni_polietilen_niske_gustoće" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linearni_polietilen_niske_gustoće"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Linearni polietilen niske gustoće</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linearni_polietilen_niske_gustoće-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polietilen_visoke_gustoće" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polietilen_visoke_gustoće"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Polietilen visoke gustoće</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polietilen_visoke_gustoće-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polietilen_vrlo_visoke_molekularne_mase" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polietilen_vrlo_visoke_molekularne_mase"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Polietilen vrlo visoke molekularne mase</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polietilen_vrlo_visoke_molekularne_mase-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vanjske veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Polietilen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 67 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poli%C3%ABtileen" title="Poliëtileen — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Poliëtileen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="متعدد الإيثيلين — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="متعدد الإيثيلين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polietilen" title="Polietilen — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Polietilen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86" title="پولی‌اتیلن — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پولی‌اتیلن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Поліэтылен — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Поліэтылен" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Полиетилен — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Полиетилен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="পলিথিন — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পলিথিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polietilen" title="Polietilen — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Polietilen" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polietil%C3%A8" title="Polietilè — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Polietilè" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyethylen" title="Polyethylen — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Polyethylen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B2lietilen" title="Pòlietilen — Kašubijanski" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Pòlietilen" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kašubijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyethylen" title="Polyethylen — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Polyethylen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyethylen" title="Polyethylen — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Polyethylen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyethylen" title="Polyethylen — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Polyethylen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%B8%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Πολυαιθυλένιο — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πολυαιθυλένιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyethylene" title="Polyethylene — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Polyethylene" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polietileno" title="Polietileno — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Polietileno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polietileno" title="Polietileno — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Polietileno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%BCeteen" title="Polüeteen — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Polüeteen" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polietileno" title="Polietileno — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Polietileno" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86" title="پلی‌اتیلن — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پلی‌اتیلن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyeteeni" title="Polyeteeni — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Polyeteeni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poly%C3%A9thyl%C3%A8ne" title="Polyéthylène — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Polyéthylène" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyethyleen" title="Polyethyleen — Severno-frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Polyethyleen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Severno-frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poileitil%C3%A9in" title="Poileitiléin — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Poileitiléin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%9F" title="פוליאתילן — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פוליאתילן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="पॉलीएथिलीन — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पॉलीएथिलीन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polietilen" title="Polietilen — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Polietilen" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polietil%C3%A9n" title="Polietilén — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Polietilén" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A7%D5%A9%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Պոլիէթիլեն — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պոլիէթիլեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polietilena" title="Polietilena — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Polietilena" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fj%C3%B6let%C3%BDlen" title="Fjöletýlen — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fjöletýlen" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polietilene" title="Polietilene — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Polietilene" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A8%E3%83%81%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3" title="ポリエチレン — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポリエチレン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Полиэтилен — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Полиэтилен" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%90%ED%8B%B8%EB%A0%8C" title="폴리에틸렌 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="폴리에틸렌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="پولی تھیلین — Kašmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="پولی تھیلین" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kašmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Полиэтилен — Kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Полиэтилен" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polietilenas" title="Polietilenas — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Polietilenas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polietil%C4%93ns" title="Polietilēns — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Polietilēns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB" title="പോളി എഥിലീൻ — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പോളി എഥിലീൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polietilena" title="Polietilena — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Polietilena" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyetheen" title="Polyetheen — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Polyetheen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyeten" title="Polyeten — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Polyeten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polietylen" title="Polietylen — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Polietylen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="پولی ایتھائلین — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پولی ایتھائلین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polietileno" title="Polietileno — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Polietileno" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polietilen%C4%83" title="Polietilenă — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Polietilenă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Полиэтилен — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Полиэтилен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyethylene" title="Polyethylene — Singaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="Polyethylene" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyethylene" title="Polyethylene — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Polyethylene" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyetyl%C3%A9n" title="Polyetylén — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Polyetylén" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polieten" title="Polieten — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Polieten" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polietileni" title="Polietileni — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Polietileni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poli%C3%A9til%C3%A9n" title="Poliétilén — Sudanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Poliétilén" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sudanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyeten" title="Polyeten — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Polyeten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="พอลิเอทิลีน — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พอลิเอทิลีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polietilen" title="Polietilen — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Polietilen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polietilen" title="Polietilen — Tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Polietilen" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Поліетилен — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Поліетилен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polietilen" title="Polietilen — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Polietilen" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyethylen" title="Polyethylen — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Polyethylen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polietileno" title="Polietileno — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Polietileno" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF" title="聚乙烯 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="聚乙烯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF" title="聚乙烯 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="聚乙烯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF" title="聚乙烯 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聚乙烯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umgcezihwe" title="Umgcezihwe — Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umgcezihwe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q143429#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Polietilen" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Polietilen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latinica</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-sh-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polietilen&amp;variant=sh-latn" lang="sh-Latn" hreflang="sh-Latn"><span>Latinica</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-sh-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polietilen&amp;variant=sh-cyrl" lang="sh-Cyrl" hreflang="sh-Cyrl"><span>Ћирилица</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Teme"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Polietilen"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polietilen&amp;veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polietilen&amp;action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polietilen&amp;action=history" title="Pogledajte prethodne verzije ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alatke" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alatke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div 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</div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Polietilen" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Polietilen" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Pregledajte listu svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polietilen&amp;oldid=41465093" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox bordered" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 22em; font-size: 88%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: #f8eaba; text-align: center; font-size: 125%">Polietilen </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffffff"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Polyethylene_repeat_unit.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Skeletna formula ris monomera"><img alt="Skeletna formula ris monomera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Polyethylene_repeat_unit.svg/200px-Polyethylene_repeat_unit.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Polyethylene_repeat_unit.svg/300px-Polyethylene_repeat_unit.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Polyethylene_repeat_unit.svg/400px-Polyethylene_repeat_unit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="49" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffffff"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Polyethylene-3D-vdW.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Prostorni model polietilena"><img alt="Prostorni model polietilena" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Polyethylene-3D-vdW.png/200px-Polyethylene-3D-vdW.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Polyethylene-3D-vdW.png/300px-Polyethylene-3D-vdW.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Polyethylene-3D-vdW.png/400px-Polyethylene-3D-vdW.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="361" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Drugi nazivi </td> <td>Polieten<br />Politen </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" style="border: 1px solid #C0C090; background-color: #F8EABA; margin-bottom: 3px;" colspan="2">Identifikacija </th></tr> <tr> <td>Abrevijacija </td> <td>PE </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CAS_registarski_broj" title="CAS registarski broj">CAS registarski broj</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.commonchemistry.org/ChemicalDetail.aspx?ref=9002-88-4">9002-88-4</a></span><sup>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Da" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG">KEGG</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinksneverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genome.ad.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?cpd:C19503">C19503</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" style="border: 1px solid #C0C090; background-color: #F8EABA; margin-bottom: 3px;" colspan="2">Svojstva </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Molekulska_formula" class="mw-redirect" title="Molekulska formula">Molekulska formula</a> </td> <td>(C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>)<sub><i>n</i></sub> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gustina" title="Gustina">Gustina</a> </td> <td>0.88–0.96&#160;g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ta%C4%8Dka_topljenja" class="mw-redirect" title="Tačka topljenja">Tačka topljenja</a> </td> <td> <p>115&#160;°C, 388&#160;K, 239&#160;°F </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #f8eaba; text-align: center"> <p>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Da" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/21px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/28px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedija:WikiProject_Chemicals/Chembox_validation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedija:WikiProject Chemicals/Chembox validation (stranica ne postoji)">(šta je ovo?)</a> &#160;&#160;<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polietilen&amp;diff=cur&amp;oldid=yes">(verifikuj)</a></span> <br /> </p><p>Ukoliko nije drugačije napomenuto, podaci se odnose na <a href="/wiki/Standardno_stanje" title="Standardno stanje">standardno stanje (25&#160;°C, 100&#160;kPa)</a> materijala </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #f8eaba; text-align: center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedija:Chemical_infobox&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedija:Chemical infobox (stranica ne postoji)">Infobox references</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Polietilen</b> (<a href="/wiki/Sintagma" class="mw-disambig" title="Sintagma">sintagma</a> od <a href="/wiki/Polimer" title="Polimer">polimer</a> i <a href="/wiki/Etilen" class="mw-redirect" title="Etilen">etilen</a> = poli+etilen<sup id="cite_ref-mer_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mer-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) je generičko <a href="/wiki/Ime" title="Ime">ime</a> za bilo koju od djelomično <a href="/wiki/Kristalizacija" title="Kristalizacija">kristaličnih</a> lakih <a href="/wiki/Plastika#Termoplastike_i_termički_polimeri" title="Plastika">termoplastika</a> (C=CH<sub>2</sub>C=CH<sub>2</sub>) koje su otporne na <a href="/wiki/Kemijska_tvar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemijska tvar">kemikalije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Vlaga" title="Vlaga">vlagu</a>, imaju dobre <a href="/wiki/Izolacija" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Izolacija">izolacijske</a> karakteristike i naročito se koriste za <a href="/wiki/Proizvodnja" title="Proizvodnja">izradu</a> <a href="/wiki/Ambala%C5%BEa" title="Ambalaža">ambalaže</a> i <a href="/wiki/Izolacija" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Izolacija">izolacije</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mer_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mer-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karakteristike">Karakteristike</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polietilen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Karakteristike" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polietilen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Karakteristike"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Polietilen (<a href="/wiki/Akronim" title="Akronim">Akronim</a> <b>PE</b>) je lagana, vrlo <a href="/wiki/Adaptacija" title="Adaptacija">prilagodljiva</a> <a href="/wiki/Sinteti%C4%8Dki_elementi" title="Sintetički elementi">sintetička</a> <a href="/wiki/Smola" title="Smola">smola</a> koja se dobija <a href="/wiki/Polimerizacija" title="Polimerizacija">polimerizacijom</a> <a href="/wiki/Etilen" class="mw-redirect" title="Etilen">etilena</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On je najviše korištena <a href="/wiki/Plastika" title="Plastika">plastika</a> na <a href="/wiki/Svijet" title="Svijet">svijetu</a>, od koje se prave različiti proizvodi od <a href="/wiki/Transparentnost" class="mw-disambig" title="Transparentnost">prozirnih</a> <a href="/wiki/Folija" title="Folija">folija</a> za <a href="/wiki/Ambala%C5%BEa" title="Ambalaža">ambalažu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boca" title="Boca">boca</a> za <a href="/wiki/Deterd%C5%BEent" title="Deterdžent">deterdžente</a> do <a href="/wiki/Automobil" title="Automobil">automobilskih</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rezervar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rezervar (stranica ne postoji)">rezervara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Heat_shrinkable_polyethylene_film.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Heat_shrinkable_polyethylene_film.jpg/240px-Heat_shrinkable_polyethylene_film.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Heat_shrinkable_polyethylene_film.jpg/360px-Heat_shrinkable_polyethylene_film.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Heat_shrinkable_polyethylene_film.jpg/480px-Heat_shrinkable_polyethylene_film.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2013" data-file-height="1342" /></a><figcaption>Termoskupljajuća polietilenska <a href="/wiki/Folija" title="Folija">folija</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Plastic_objects.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Plastic_objects.jpg/240px-Plastic_objects.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Plastic_objects.jpg/360px-Plastic_objects.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Plastic_objects.jpg/480px-Plastic_objects.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2427" data-file-height="1769" /></a><figcaption>Proizvodi napravljeni od polietilena</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Hoop_house_strawberry_growing_in_Selling,_Kent_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1370447.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Hoop_house_strawberry_growing_in_Selling%2C_Kent_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1370447.jpg/240px-Hoop_house_strawberry_growing_in_Selling%2C_Kent_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1370447.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Hoop_house_strawberry_growing_in_Selling%2C_Kent_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1370447.jpg/360px-Hoop_house_strawberry_growing_in_Selling%2C_Kent_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1370447.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Hoop_house_strawberry_growing_in_Selling%2C_Kent_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1370447.jpg/480px-Hoop_house_strawberry_growing_in_Selling%2C_Kent_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1370447.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Staklenik od polietilena</figcaption></figure> <p>Također se može usitnjavati u <a href="/wiki/Vlakno#Umjetna_vlakna" title="Vlakno">sintetička vlakna</a> ili modificirati sve dok ne postane <a href="/wiki/Elasti%C4%8Dnost" title="Elastičnost">elastičan</a> kao <a href="/wiki/Guma" title="Guma">guma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jednostavna <a href="/wiki/Geometrija_molekula#Tipovi_molekulske_strukture" title="Geometrija molekula">linearna struktura</a> u izduženim <a href="/wiki/Konformaciona_promena_proteina" title="Konformaciona promena proteina">konformacijama</a> omogućuje njegovu laku <a href="/wiki/Kristalizacija" title="Kristalizacija">kristalizaciju</a>, pa se polietilen <a href="/wiki/Morfologija_(biologija)" title="Morfologija (biologija)">morfološki</a> sastoji od <a href="/wiki/Kristal" title="Kristal">kristalnih</a> i <a href="/wiki/Amorfnost" title="Amorfnost">amorfnih</a> zona, a o njihovom procentu zavise i <a href="/wiki/Mehanika" title="Mehanika">mehaničke</a> karakteristike. Kako <a href="/wiki/Makromolekula" title="Makromolekula">makromolekule</a> polietilena nisu potpuno <a href="/wiki/Geometrija_molekula#Tipovi_molekulske_strukture" title="Geometrija molekula">linearne</a>, već imaju i <a href="/wiki/Bo%C4%8Dni_lanac" title="Bočni lanac">bočne lance</a> koji doprinose njihovoj <a href="/wiki/Supstituent" title="Supstituent">granatosti</a> oni smanjuju procent <a href="/wiki/Kristalizacija" title="Kristalizacija">kristalnosti</a>, odnosno <a href="/wiki/Gustina" title="Gustina">gustoću</a> polietilena.<sup id="cite_ref-lex_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lex-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Polietilen je <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDilavost" title="Žilavost">žilav</a>, nalik na <a href="/wiki/Vosak" title="Vosak">vosak</a>, skoro potpuno <a href="/wiki/Transparentnost" class="mw-disambig" title="Transparentnost">transparentan</a> i velikoga <a href="/wiki/Youngov_modul_elasti%C4%8Dnosti" title="Youngov modul elastičnosti">modula elastičnosti</a>. Na <a href="/wiki/Prostorija" title="Prostorija">sobnoj</a> <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperaturi</a> je generalno ne<a href="/wiki/Permeabilnost" class="mw-disambig" title="Permeabilnost">propusan</a> za <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vodu</a> i većinu <a href="/wiki/Kemikalija" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemikalija">kemikalija</a> i ne<a href="/wiki/Topljivost" title="Topljivost">netopljiv</a> u <a href="/wiki/Otapalo" title="Otapalo">otapalima</a>. Sa povećanjem <a href="/wiki/Gustina" title="Gustina">gustoće</a> povećava mu se i <a href="/wiki/Youngov_modul_elasti%C4%8Dnosti" title="Youngov modul elastičnosti">modul elastičnosti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lom_materijala" title="Lom materijala">otpornost na lomljivost</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krutost" title="Krutost">krutost</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tvrdo%C4%87a" title="Tvrdoća">tvrdoća</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hemijsko_razlaganje" title="Hemijsko razlaganje">kemijska stabilnost</a>, a smanjuje mu se <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDilavost#Lomna_žilavost" title="Žilavost">lomna žilavost</a> i <a href="/wiki/Permeabilnost" class="mw-disambig" title="Permeabilnost">propusnost</a> za <a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">plinove</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lex_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lex-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Proizvodi se visoko<a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">tlačnim</a> procesom (radikalskom <a href="/wiki/Polimerizacija" title="Polimerizacija">polimerizacijom</a>) na <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperaturi</a> oko 200 <a href="/wiki/%C2%B0C" class="mw-redirect" title="°C">°C</a>, uz tlak 1500 do 3000 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(jedinica)" title="Bar (jedinica)">bara</a> i <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperaturi</a> do 200 <a href="/wiki/%C2%B0C" class="mw-redirect" title="°C">°C</a>, ili nisko<a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">tlačnim</a> procesom (koordinativnom polimerizacijom), uz tlak do 100 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(jedinica)" title="Bar (jedinica)">bara</a> i <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperaturu</a> od 60 do 180 <a href="/wiki/%C2%B0C" class="mw-redirect" title="°C">°C</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lex_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lex-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Visokotlačnom metodom dobiva se polietilen veće <a href="/wiki/Supstituent" title="Supstituent">granatosti</a> i zato manje <a href="/wiki/Kristalizacija" title="Kristalizacija">kristalnosti</a> i manje <a href="/wiki/Gustina" title="Gustina">gustoće</a> (<b>PE-LD</b>), a niskotlačnom nastaje polietilen manje granatosti, ali zato veće <a href="/wiki/Kristalizacija" title="Kristalizacija">kristalnosti</a> i veće <a href="/wiki/Gustina" title="Gustina">gustoće</a> (<b>PE-HD</b>).<sup id="cite_ref-lex_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lex-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Polietilen se najviše koristi za izradu <a href="/wiki/Folija" title="Folija">folija</a> koje se direktno koriste za <a href="/wiki/Ambala%C5%BEa" title="Ambalaža">ambalažu</a> <a href="/wiki/Hrana" title="Hrana">prehrambenih</a>, <a href="/wiki/Farmaceutska_industrija" title="Farmaceutska industrija">farmaceutskih</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tekstil" title="Tekstil">tekstilnih</a> i drugih proizvoda, od jednostavnih <a href="/wiki/Vre%C4%87a" title="Vreća">vrećica</a> do <a href="/wiki/Folija" title="Folija">folija</a> za <a href="/wiki/Vakuum" title="Vakuum">vakumiranje</a>. Polietilen služi i za izradu različitih kutija i <a href="/wiki/Posuda" title="Posuda">posuda</a> za <a href="/wiki/Doma%C4%87instvo" title="Domaćinstvo">domaćinstvo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vre%C4%87a" title="Vreća">vreća</a>, velikih <a href="/wiki/Industrija" title="Industrija">industrijskih</a> spremnika, oblaganje <a href="/wiki/Enterijer" title="Enterijer">enterijera</a> <a href="/wiki/Teretni_brod" title="Teretni brod">teretnih brodova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vodovod" title="Vodovod">vodovodnih</a> i drugih <a href="/wiki/Cijev#Plastične_cijevi" title="Cijev">cijevi</a>, za <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dni_izolator" title="Električni izolator">izolaciju električnih kablova</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Impregnacija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Impregnacija (stranica ne postoji)">impegraciju</a> <a href="/wiki/Vlakno" title="Vlakno">tekstilnih vlakana</a> i <a href="/wiki/Papir" title="Papir">papira</a>, kao i <a href="/wiki/Vlakno#Umjetna_vlakna" title="Vlakno">polietilenskih vlakana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lex_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lex-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kemijski_sastav_i_molekularna_struktura"><a href="/wiki/Hemija" title="Hemija">Kemijski</a> sastav i <a href="/wiki/Molekul" title="Molekul">molekularna</a> struktura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polietilen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Kemijski sastav i molekularna struktura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polietilen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kemijski sastav i molekularna struktura"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Etilen (C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>) je <a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">plinoviti</a> <a href="/wiki/Ugljikovodici" title="Ugljikovodici">ugljikovodik</a> koji se najviše <a href="/wiki/Proizvodnja" title="Proizvodnja">proizvodi</a> <a href="/wiki/Krekovanje_(hemija)" title="Krekovanje (hemija)">krekiranjem</a> <a href="/wiki/Etan" title="Etan">etana</a>, koji je pak glavni sastojak <a href="/wiki/Zemni_gas" title="Zemni gas">prirodnog plina</a>, ili se može proizvesti i <a href="/wiki/Destilacija" title="Destilacija">destiliranjem</a> iz <a href="/wiki/Nafta" title="Nafta">nafte</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Molekul" title="Molekul">molekule</a> <a href="/wiki/Etilen" class="mw-redirect" title="Etilen">etilena</a> bazično se sastoje od dvije <a href="/wiki/Metilen" title="Metilen">metilennske</a> jedinice (CH<sub>2</sub>) povezane dvostrukom vezom između <a href="/wiki/Ugljenik" title="Ugljenik">ugljikovih</a> <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">atoma</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hemijska_struktura" title="Hemijska struktura">strukturom</a> koja se opisuje <a href="/wiki/Kemijska_formula" title="Kemijska formula">formulom</a>; CH<sub>2</sub> = CH<sub>2</sub><sup id="cite_ref-brit_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pod utjecajem <a href="/wiki/Polimerizacija" title="Polimerizacija">polimerizacijskih</a> <a href="/wiki/Katalizator" title="Katalizator">katalizatora</a>, dvostruka veza se može prekinuti, a rezultat je jedna dodatna veza koja povezuje atom <a href="/wiki/Ugljenik" title="Ugljenik">ugljika</a> sa drugom <a href="/wiki/Molekul" title="Molekul">molekulom</a> <a href="/wiki/Etilen" class="mw-redirect" title="Etilen">etilena</a>. <a href="/wiki/Molekul" title="Molekul">Molekula</a> <a href="/wiki/Etilen" class="mw-redirect" title="Etilen">etilena</a> ima sljedeću <a href="/wiki/Hemijska_struktura" title="Hemijska struktura">kemijsku strukturu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> + CH<sub>2</sub>-CH<sub>2</sub>+ </p><p>Ta jednostavna <a href="/wiki/Hemijska_struktura" title="Hemijska struktura">struktura</a>, ponovljena hiljadu puta u jednoj <a href="/wiki/Molekul" title="Molekul">molekuli</a>, ključna je karakteristika polietilena. Dugi <a href="/wiki/Jedinjenje_otvorenog_lanca" title="Jedinjenje otvorenog lanca">lanac molekula</a>, u kojima su <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">atomi</a> <a href="/wiki/Vodik" title="Vodik">vodika</a> povezani sa <a href="/wiki/Ugljenik" title="Ugljenik">ugljikovim</a> glavnim lancem, mogu se proizvesti <a href="/wiki/Jedinjenje_otvorenog_lanca" title="Jedinjenje otvorenog lanca">linearnim</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Bo%C4%8Dni_lanac" title="Bočni lanac">Bočnim lancima</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bo%C4%8Dni_lanac" title="Bočni lanac">Bočne</a> verzije poznate su kao Polietileni niske <a href="/wiki/Gustina" title="Gustina">gustoće</a> (<a href="/wiki/Akronim" title="Akronim">akronim</a>: <b>PE-LD</b>) ili Linearni polietileni niske gustoće (<a href="/wiki/Akronim" title="Akronim">akronim</a>: <b>PE-LLD</b>), dok su <a href="/wiki/Jedinjenje_otvorenog_lanca" title="Jedinjenje otvorenog lanca">linearne</a> verzije poznate su kao Polietileni velike gustoće (<a href="/wiki/Akronim" title="Akronim">akronim</a>: <b>PE-HD</b>) i Polietileni vrlo visoke molekularne mase (<a href="/wiki/Akronim" title="Akronim">akronim</a>: <b>PE-UHMW</b>).<sup id="cite_ref-brit_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Osnovni sastav polietilena može se mijenjati dodavanjem drugih elemenata ili <a href="/wiki/Kemijska_grupa" title="Kemijska grupa">kemijskih grupa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historija">Historija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polietilen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Historija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polietilen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Historija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Polietilen niske <a href="/wiki/Gustina" title="Gustina">gustoće</a> prvi je put dobijen <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>. u <a href="/wiki/UK" class="mw-redirect" title="UK">britanskoj</a> <a href="/wiki/Kompanija" title="Kompanija">kompaniji</a> - <i>Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd</i> (<a href="/wiki/Akronim" title="Akronim">akronim</a>: <i>ICI</i>), tokom <a href="/wiki/Eksperiment" title="Eksperiment">eksperimenata</a> o efektu visokog <a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">tlaka</a> na <a href="/wiki/Polimerizacija" title="Polimerizacija">polimerizaciju</a> polietilena. Njegova <a href="/wiki/Kemijska_formula" title="Kemijska formula">kemijska formula</a> bila je; <sub>n</sub>H<sub>2</sub>C=CH<sub>2</sub> → (–H<sub>2</sub>C–CH<sub>2</sub>–)<sub>n</sub> <i>ICI</i> je taj proces <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patentirao</a> <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>., a sa komercijalnom proizvodnjom započeo je <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>. Prvi put je korišten za <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">Drugog svjetskog rata</a> kao <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dni_izolator" title="Električni izolator">izolator</a> za <a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">radarske</a> <a href="/wiki/Kabel" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabel">kabele</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlu_Ziegler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karlu Ziegler (stranica ne postoji)">Karlu Ziegler</a> iz <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck_Digital_Library" title="Max Planck Digital Library">Instituta Max Planck</a> za istraživanje ugljena u <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BClheim_an_der_Ruhr" title="Mülheim an der Ruhr">Mülheim an der Ruhru</a>, je zajedno sa Erhardom Holzkampom - proizveo <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>. - <i>Polietilen visoke <a href="/wiki/Gustina" title="Gustina">gustoće</a></i> (<b>PE-HD</b>), <a href="/wiki/Kataliza" title="Kataliza">katalizom</a> niskog <a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">tlaka</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Organometalna_hemija#Organometalike" title="Organometalna hemija">organometalicima</a>. Metodu je kasnije poboljšao <a href="/wiki/Italijani" title="Italijani">talijanski</a> <a href="/wiki/Hemija" title="Hemija">kemičar</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giulio_Natta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giulio Natta (stranica ne postoji)">Giulio Natta</a>, tako da je danas taj proces poznat kao <i>Ziegler-Natta</i>. Oni su za to otkriće <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>. dobili <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_hemiju" title="Nobelova nagrada za hemiju">Nobelovu nagradu za kemiju</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Od tada su <a href="/wiki/Nau%C4%8Dnik" title="Naučnik">naučnici</a> koristeći različite <a href="/wiki/Kataliza" title="Kataliza">katalize</a> i metode polimerizacije, proizveli polietilene različitih karakteristika i <a href="/wiki/Hemijska_struktura" title="Hemijska struktura">struktura</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Glavne_vrste_polietilena">Glavne vrste polietilena</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polietilen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Glavne vrste polietilena" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polietilen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Glavne vrste polietilena"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na bazi <a href="/wiki/Geometrija_molekula" title="Geometrija molekula">molekularne strukture</a> i karakteristika, polietilen se kao konstrukcijski materijal dijeli u nekoliko vrsta, od kojih su najvažnije; </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Polietilen_niske_gustoće"><span id="Polietilen_niske_gusto.C4.87e"></span>Polietilen niske <a href="/wiki/Gustina" title="Gustina">gustoće</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polietilen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Polietilen niske gustoće" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polietilen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Polietilen niske gustoće"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(<a href="/wiki/Akronim" title="Akronim">Akronim</a> <b>PE-LD</b>) <a href="/wiki/Gustina" title="Gustina">gustoća</a> od 0,910 do 0,925 <a href="/wiki/Gram" title="Gram">g</a>/<a href="/wiki/Centimetar" title="Centimetar">cm</a>³ , <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a> <a href="/wiki/Tali%C5%A1te" title="Talište">tališta</a> od 85 do 87 <a href="/wiki/%C2%B0C" class="mw-redirect" title="°C">°C</a><sup id="cite_ref-lex_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lex-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>PE-LD</i> se dobija od <a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">plinovitog</a> <a href="/wiki/Etilen" class="mw-redirect" title="Etilen">etilena</a> pod vrlo visokim <a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">tlakom</a> (do 350 <a href="/wiki/Paskal" title="Paskal">megapaskala</a>) i visokim <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperaturama</a> (do 350 <a href="/wiki/%C2%B0C" class="mw-redirect" title="°C">°C</a>) uz neki <a href="/wiki/Oksidacija" class="mw-redirect" title="Oksidacija">oksidant</a> koji pokreće proces. Najčešće se koristi za <a href="/wiki/Ambala%C5%BEa" title="Ambalaža">ambalažu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Igra%C4%8Dka" title="Igračka">igračke</a>, vreće za <a href="/wiki/Hrana" title="Hrana">hranu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sme%C4%87e" class="mw-redirect" title="Smeće">smeće</a> i za <a href="/wiki/Izolacija" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Izolacija">izolaciju</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDica" title="Žica">žica</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kabel" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabel">kablova</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Linearni_polietilen_niske_gustoće"><span id="Linearni_polietilen_niske_gusto.C4.87e"></span>Linearni polietilen niske gustoće</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polietilen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Linearni polietilen niske gustoće" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polietilen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Linearni polietilen niske gustoće"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(<a href="/wiki/Akronim" title="Akronim">Akronim</a>: <b>PE-LLD</b>) <a href="/wiki/Gustina" title="Gustina">gustoća</a> od 0,926 do 0,940 <a href="/wiki/Gram" title="Gram">g</a>/<a href="/wiki/Centimetar" title="Centimetar">cm</a>³<sup id="cite_ref-lex_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lex-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, je <a href="/wiki/Hemijska_struktura" title="Hemijska struktura">strukturom</a> sličan <i>PE-LD-u</i>. Dobija se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopolimer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kopolimer (stranica ne postoji)">kopolimerizacijom</a> <a href="/wiki/Etilen" class="mw-redirect" title="Etilen">etilena</a> sa <a href="/wiki/1-Buten" title="1-Buten">1-Butenom</a> i manjim količinama; <a href="/wiki/1-Heksen" title="1-Heksen">1-Heksena</a> i <a href="/wiki/1-Okten" title="1-Okten">1-Oktena</a>, Ziegler-Nattinom <a href="/wiki/Kataliza" title="Kataliza">katalizom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Polietilen_visoke_gustoće"><span id="Polietilen_visoke_gusto.C4.87e"></span>Polietilen visoke gustoće</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polietilen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Polietilen visoke gustoće" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polietilen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Polietilen visoke gustoće"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(<a href="/wiki/Akronim" title="Akronim">Akronim</a>: <b>PE-HD</b>) <a href="/wiki/Gustina" title="Gustina">gustoća</a> od 0,941 do 0,960 <a href="/wiki/Gram" title="Gram">g</a>/<a href="/wiki/Centimetar" title="Centimetar">cm</a>³, <a href="/wiki/Tali%C5%A1te" title="Talište">talište</a> 127 <a href="/wiki/%C2%B0C" class="mw-redirect" title="°C">°C</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lex_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lex-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Proizvodi se pri niskim <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperaturama</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">tlakovima</a>, pomoću Ziegler-Natta <a href="/wiki/Kataliza" title="Kataliza">katalize</a> ili aktiviranog <a href="/wiki/Hrom_oksid" class="mw-disambig" title="Hrom oksid">kromovog oksida</a> (Phillips <a href="/wiki/Kataliza" title="Kataliza">kataliza</a>). Zbog manjka <a href="/wiki/Bo%C4%8Dni_lanac" title="Bočni lanac">bočnih lanaca</a> u svojoj <a href="/wiki/Hemijska_struktura" title="Hemijska struktura">strukturi</a>, njegovi polimerni lanci se lakše međusobno spajaju, što rezultira gustom visoko <a href="/wiki/Kristalizacija" title="Kristalizacija">kristalnim</a> materijom velike <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cvrsto%C4%87a" title="Čvrstoća">čvrstoće</a> i umjerene <a href="/wiki/Krutost" title="Krutost">krutosti</a>. Sa <a href="/wiki/Tali%C5%A1te" title="Talište">talištem</a> višim za 20 <a href="/wiki/%C2%B0C" class="mw-redirect" title="°C">°C</a> od <i>PE-LD</i> -a, može izdržati višestruko izlaganje <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperaturama</a> od 120 <a href="/wiki/%C2%B0C" class="mw-redirect" title="°C">°C</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_3-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Polietilen_vrlo_visoke_molekularne_mase">Polietilen vrlo visoke molekularne mase</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polietilen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Polietilen vrlo visoke molekularne mase" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polietilen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Polietilen vrlo visoke molekularne mase"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Linearni polietilen može se proizvesti u verzijama sa vrlo visokom molekularnom masom od 3 500 000 do 7 500 000 <a href="/wiki/Jedinica_atomske_mase" title="Jedinica atomske mase">atomskih jedinica</a>, za razliku od nekih 700 000 atomskih jedinica kod Polietilena visoke gustoće (<i>PE-HD</i>) </p><p>Ti se <a href="/wiki/Polimer" title="Polimer">polimeri</a> mogu izliti u <a href="/wiki/Vlakno" title="Vlakno">vlakna</a>, a zatim izvući ili rastegnuti u visoko <a href="/wiki/Kristalizacija" title="Kristalizacija">kristalno</a> stanje, što rezultira velikom <a href="/wiki/Krutost" title="Krutost">krutošću</a> i <a href="/wiki/Vla%C4%8Dna_%C4%8Dvrsto%C4%87a" title="Vlačna čvrstoća">vlačnom čvrstoćom</a> nekoliko puta većom od <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Celik" title="Čelik">čelika</a>. Od takvih <a href="/wiki/Vlakno" title="Vlakno">vlakana</a> se <a href="/wiki/Tkanje" title="Tkanje">tkaju</a> <a href="/wiki/Oklop#Moderni_oklopi_za_zaštitu_tijela" title="Oklop">pancirni prsluci</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_3-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polietilen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polietilen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556849">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Joanne Wixon, Douglas Kell&#32;(2000).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/%28SICI%291097-0061%28200004%2917:1%3C48::AID-YEA2%3E3.0.CO;2-H/full">„Website Review: The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes — KEGG”</a>.&#32;<i>Yeast</i>&#32;<b>17</b>&#32;(1): 48–55.&#32;<a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2F%28SICI%291097-0061%28200004%2917%3A1%3C48%3A%3AAID-YEA2%3E3.0.CO%3B2-H">10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(200004)17:1&lt;48::AID-YEA2&gt;3.0.CO;2-H</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Website+Review%3A+The+Kyoto+Encyclopedia+of+Genes+and+Genomes+%E2%80%94+KEGG&amp;rft.jtitle=Yeast&amp;rft.aulast=Joanne+Wixon%2C+Douglas+Kell&amp;rft.au=Joanne+Wixon%2C+Douglas+Kell&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.volume=17&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=48%E2%80%9355&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F%28SICI%291097-0061%28200004%2917%3A1%3C48%3A%3AAID-YEA2%3E3.0.CO%3B2-H&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1002%2F%2528SICI%25291097-0061%2528200004%252917%3A1%253C48%3A%3AAID-YEA2%253E3.0.CO%3B2-H%2Ffull&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Polietilen"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mer-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mer_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mer_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/polyethylene">„Polyethylene”</a>&#32;(engleski).&#32;Merriam Webster Dictionary<span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Pristupljeno 02.09. 2021</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Polyethylene&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pub=Merriam+Webster+Dictionary&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fpolyethylene&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Polietilen"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brit-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_3-0">3,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_3-1">3,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_3-2">3,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_3-3">3,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_3-4">3,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_3-5">3,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_3-6">3,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_3-7">3,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_3-8">3,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_3-9">3,09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_3-10">3,10</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_3-11">3,11</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_3-12">3,12</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_3-13">3,13</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_3-14">3,14</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/polyethylene">„Polyethylene, chemical compound”</a>&#32;(engleski).&#32;Encyclopaedia Britannica<span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Pristupljeno 03.09. 2021</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Polyethylene%2C+chemical+compound&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pub=Encyclopaedia+Britannica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fscience%2Fpolyethylene&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Polietilen"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lex-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lex_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lex_4-1">4,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lex_4-2">4,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lex_4-3">4,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lex_4-4">4,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lex_4-5">4,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lex_4-6">4,6</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lex_4-7">4,7</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=49145">„<i>Polietilen</i>”</a>&#32;(hrvatski).&#32;Hrvatska enciklopedija LZMK<span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Pristupljeno 03.09. 2021</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=%27%27Polietilen%27%27&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pub=Hrvatska+enciklopedija+LZMK&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.enciklopedija.hr%2FNatuknica.aspx%3FID%3D49145&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Polietilen"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_veze">Vanjske veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polietilen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polietilen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Polyethylene" title="commons:Category:Polyethylene"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Polyethylene" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Polyethylene">Polietilen</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/polyethylene"><i>Polyethylene, chemical compound</i></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=49145"><i>Poleetilen</i></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="srpskohrvatski jezik">(<kbd>sh</kbd>)</span></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by 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