CINXE.COM
The Theory of Classical Valuations - Paulo Ribenboim - Google Books
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>The Theory of Classical Valuations - Paulo Ribenboim - Google Books</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/books/css/_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb/kl_viewport_kennedy_full_bundle.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet"href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Product+Sans:wght@400"><script src="/books/javascript/v2_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb__en.js"></script><script>_OC_Hooks = ["_OC_Page", "_OC_SearchReload", "_OC_TocReload", "_OC_EmptyFunc", "_OC_SearchPage", "_OC_QuotePage" ];for (var _OC_i = 0; _OC_i < _OC_Hooks.length; _OC_i++) {eval("var " + _OC_Hooks[_OC_i] + ";");}function _OC_InitHooks () {for (var i = 0; i < _OC_Hooks.length; i++) {var func = arguments[i];eval( _OC_Hooks[i] + " = func;");}}</script><link rel="canonical" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Theory_of_Classical_Valuations.html?id=kL1HpN1KPZsC"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Theory_of_Classical_Valuations.html?id=kL1HpN1KPZsC"/><meta name="title" content="The Theory of Classical Valuations"/><meta name="description" content="In his studies of cyclotomic fields, in view of establishing his monumental theorem about Fermat's last theorem, Kummer introduced "local" methods. They are concerned with divisibility of "ideal numbers" of cyclotomic fields by lambda = 1 - psi where psi is a primitive p-th root of 1 (p any odd prime). Henssel developed Kummer's ideas, constructed the field of p-adic numbers and proved the fundamental theorem known today. Kurschak formally introduced the concept of a valuation of a field, as being real valued functions on the set of non-zero elements of the field satisfying certain properties, like the p-adic valuations. Ostrowski, Hasse, Schmidt and others developed this theory and collectively, these topics form the primary focus of this book."/><meta property="og:title" content="The Theory of Classical Valuations"/><meta property="og:type" content="book"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Google Books"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=kL1HpN1KPZsC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE714YagWNayYsN-DR_uUGefI8c4e46OTav_3Lc4xjMZjd22i1TI1ajRThxejqSz_UaHvbw7fAkEjmvOharKmE9lMyJIFmJYuNAsPnFRwry6uRCKQ2x-nQ9a8J6Qb8fe_OZVsixUu"/><link rel="image_src" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=kL1HpN1KPZsC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE714YagWNayYsN-DR_uUGefI8c4e46OTav_3Lc4xjMZjd22i1TI1ajRThxejqSz_UaHvbw7fAkEjmvOharKmE9lMyJIFmJYuNAsPnFRwry6uRCKQ2x-nQ9a8J6Qb8fe_OZVsixUu"/><script></script><style>#gbar,#guser{font-size:13px;padding-top:1px !important;}#gbar{height:22px}#guser{padding-bottom:7px !important;text-align:right}.gbh,.gbd{border-top:1px solid #c9d7f1;font-size:1px}.gbh{height:0;position:absolute;top:24px;width:100%}@media all{.gb1{height:22px;margin-right:.5em;vertical-align:top}#gbar{float:left}}a.gb1,a.gb4{text-decoration:underline !important}a.gb1,a.gb4{color:#00c !important}.gbi .gb4{color:#dd8e27 !important}.gbf .gb4{color:#900 !important} #gbar { padding:.3em .6em !important;}</style></head><body class=""><div id=gbar><nobr><a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tab=pw">Search</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/imghp?hl=en&tab=pi">Images</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://maps.google.com.sg/maps?hl=en&tab=pl">Maps</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://play.google.com/?hl=en&tab=p8">Play</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.youtube.com/?tab=p1">YouTube</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://news.google.com/?tab=pn">News</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://mail.google.com/mail/?tab=pm">Gmail</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://drive.google.com/?tab=po">Drive</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 style="text-decoration:none" href="https://www.google.com.sg/intl/en/about/products?tab=ph"><u>More</u> »</a></nobr></div><div id=guser width=100%><nobr><span id=gbn class=gbi></span><span id=gbf class=gbf></span><span id=gbe></span><a target=_top id=gb_70 href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3DkL1HpN1KPZsC%26pg%3DPA60%26redir_esc%3Dy%26hl%3Den&hl=en&ec=GAZACg" class=gb4>Sign in</a></nobr></div><div class=gbh style=left:0></div><div class=gbh style=right:0></div><div role="alert" style="position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0;"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=kL1HpN1KPZsC&pg=PA60&redir_esc=y&hl=en&output=html_text" title="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. Accessible mode has the same essential features but works better with your reader."><img border="0" src="//www.google.com/images/cleardot.gif"alt="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. Accessible mode has the same essential features but works better with your reader."></a></div><div class="kd-appbar"><h2 class="kd-appname"><a href="/books">Books</a></h2><div class="kd-buttonbar left" id="left-toolbar-buttons"><a id="appbar-view-print-sample-link" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=kL1HpN1KPZsC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_vpt_read"></a><a id="appbar-view-ebook-sample-link" href=""></a><a id="appbar-patents-prior-art-finder-link" href=""></a><a id="appbar-patents-discuss-this-link" href="" data-is-grant=""></a><a id="appbar-read-patent-link" href=""></a><a id="appbar-download-pdf-link" href=""></a></div><div class="kd-buttonbar right" id="right-toolbar-buttons"></div></div><div style="display: none"><ol id="ofe-gear-menu-contents" class="gbmcc"><li class="gbe gbmtc"><a class="gbmt goog-menuitem-content" id="" href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fop%3Dlibrary&hl=en">My library</a></li><li class="gbe gbmtc"><a class="gbmt goog-menuitem-content" id="" href="http://books.google.com.sg/support/topic/4359341?hl=en-SG">Help</a></li><li class="gbe gbmtc"><a class="gbmt goog-menuitem-content" id="" href="https://books.google.com.sg/advanced_book_search">Advanced Book Search</a></li></ol></div><div id="volume-main"><div id="volume-left"><div id=menu_container ><div id="menu_scroll_wrapper"><div id="menu_scroll" role="navigation"><div id="gb-get-book-container"><a id="gb-get-book-content" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=kL1HpN1KPZsC&sitesec=buy&source=gbs_vpt_read">Get print book</a></div><p id="gb-get-book-not-available">No eBook available<p><h3 class=about_title><a name="buy_anchor"></a></h3><div id=buy class=about_content><div id=buy_v><ul style="list-style-type: none; padding-left: 0; margin: 0;"><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="http://www.springer.com/978-0-387-98525-1?utm_medium=referral&utm_source=google_books&utm_campaign=3_pier05_buy_print&utm_content=en_08082017" dir=ltr onMouseOver="this.href='http://www.springer.com/978-0-387-98525-1?utm_medium\x3dreferral\x26utm_source\x3dgoogle_books\x26utm_campaign\x3d3_pier05_buy_print\x26utm_content\x3den_08082017';return false" onMouseDown="this.href='/url?client\x3dca-print-springer-kluwer_academic\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3dkL1HpN1KPZsC\x26q\x3dhttp://www.springer.com/978-0-387-98525-1%3Futm_medium%3Dreferral%26utm_source%3Dgoogle_books%26utm_campaign%3D3_pier05_buy_print%26utm_content%3Den_08082017\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw1eOZmZUL-bDv3nsvSRSJnB\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir=ltr>Springer Shop</span></a></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?index=books&linkCode=qs&keywords=9780387985251" dir=ltr onMouseOver="this.href='http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?index\x3dbooks\x26linkCode\x3dqs\x26keywords\x3d9780387985251';return false" onMouseDown="this.href='/url?client\x3dca-print-springer-kluwer_academic\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3dkL1HpN1KPZsC\x26q\x3dhttp://www.amazon.com/gp/search%3Findex%3Dbooks%26linkCode%3Dqs%26keywords%3D9780387985251\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw1JQjb9YG_Wn805kr7gr3v0\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir=ltr>Amazon.com</span></a></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx?do=detail&pcode=9780387985251" dir=ltr onMouseOver="this.href='http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx?do\x3ddetail\x26pcode\x3d9780387985251';return false" onMouseDown="this.href='/url?client\x3dca-print-springer-kluwer_academic\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3dkL1HpN1KPZsC\x26q\x3dhttp://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx%3Fdo%3Ddetail%26pcode%3D9780387985251\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw2ewsw7ltRU4i6HdxgqJBc9\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir=ltr>MPH</span></a></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/?q=9780387985251" dir=ltr onMouseOver="this.href='https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/?q\x3d9780387985251';return false" onMouseDown="this.href='/url?client\x3dca-print-springer-kluwer_academic\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3dkL1HpN1KPZsC\x26q\x3dhttps://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/%3Fq%3D9780387985251\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw0t3fuPfRaq2SkZWCeAkpmv\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir=ltr>Popular</span></a></li><li><hr style="margin-right: 20%; color: #666;"></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=kL1HpN1KPZsC&pg=PA60&q=http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1025103391&clientid=librarylink&usg=AOvVaw2fQK34fq-GmnTZV2XKgqta&source=gbs_buy_r"><span dir=ltr>Find in a library</span></a></li><li><a class="secondary" style="white-space:normal" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=kL1HpN1KPZsC&sitesec=buy&source=gbs_buy_r" id="get-all-sellers-link"><span dir=ltr>All sellers</span> »</a></li></ul></div></div><div class=menu id=menu><div class="menu_content" style="margin-bottom:6px"><div style="margin-bottom:4px"><div class="sidebarnav"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div class="sidebarcover"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=kL1HpN1KPZsC&printsec=frontcover" onclick="_OC_Page('PP1',this.href); return false;"><img src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=kL1HpN1KPZsC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=5&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE71Ox2dm0OT5LcCKq6Pk6qGfwrQ5Vli8T-Si0aC8W4uQShO56SRtz-inaOw4Ntu6O3ixWmFsBXpeKj27zRyEpYUk1Sq5B-YX8mTX1t4GOQEO4u1P1SdtLO-ncl6A4DW1s22iH1bO" alt="Front Cover" title="Front Cover" height=80 border=1 id=summary-frontcover ></a></div></td><td></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div id="volume-info-sidebar"><h1 class="gb-volume-title" dir=ltr>The Theory of Classical Valuations</h1><span class="addmd">By Paulo Ribenboim</span></div><div style="margin-bottom:3px"><form action=/books id=search_form style="margin:0px;padding:0px;" method=get> <input type=hidden name="redir_esc" value="y"><input type=hidden name="id" value="kL1HpN1KPZsC"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 class="swv-table"><tr><td class="swv-td-search"><span><input id=search_form_input type=text maxlength=1024 class="text_flat swv-input-search" aria-label="Search in this book" name=q value="" title="Go" accesskey=i></span></td><td class="swv-td-space"><div> </div></td><td><input type=submit value="Go"></td></tr></table><script type="text/javascript">if (window['_OC_autoDir']) {_OC_autoDir('search_form_input');}</script></form></div><div><p><a id="sidebar-atb-link" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=kL1HpN1KPZsC&source=gbs_navlinks_s"><span dir=ltr>About this book</span></a></p></div></div></div><div><div id="navbarContainer" class="gb-navbar"></div><script>_OC_InitNavbar({"child_node":[{"title":"My library","url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?uid=114584440181414684107\u0026source=gbs_lp_bookshelf_list","id":"my_library","collapsed":true},{"title":"My History","url":"","id":"my_history","collapsed":true}],"highlighted_node_id":""});</script><h3 class=about_title><a name="pub_info_anchor"></a></h3><div id=pub_info class=about_content><div id=pub_info_v><table cellspacing=0><tr><td><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=kL1HpN1KPZsC&pg=PA60&q=http://www.springer.com/shop&clientid=ca-print-springer-kluwer_academic&linkid=1&usg=AOvVaw0XHE68Idl7UacBii1eLIYb&source=gbs_pub_info_r" style="text-decoration:none"><img width=128 height=35 border=0 src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/imgad?id=CO7fk9CGmazKVRC3ARgyMghnyJwCmweo7A" alt="Springer Science & Business Media"></a><tr><td style="font-size:84.6%;color:#666666">Pages displayed by permission of <a class=link_aux href="https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=kL1HpN1KPZsC&pg=PA60&q=http://www.springer.com/shop&clientid=ca-print-springer-kluwer_academic&linkid=1&usg=AOvVaw0XHE68Idl7UacBii1eLIYb&source=gbs_pub_info_r">Springer Science & Business Media</a>. <a style="color:#7777cc;white-space:normal" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=kL1HpN1KPZsC&printsec=copyright&source=gbs_pub_info_r">Copyright</a>. </table></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="volume-center"><div id="scroll_atb" role="main"><div id="toolbar_container"><div style="float:left;white-space:nowrap"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td id="l_toolbar"></td><td class=toolbar-pc-cell><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td class=no-jump-cell align=right><span id=page_label style="margin-right:.5em">Page 60</span></td><td class=arrow style="padding-right:2px"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=kL1HpN1KPZsC&pg=PA59&lpg=PA60&focus=viewport" onclick="_OC_EmptyFunc(this.href); return false;"><div class=pagination><div id=prev_btn alt="Previous Page" title="Previous Page" class="SPRITE_pagination_v2_left"></div></div></a></td><td class=arrow><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=kL1HpN1KPZsC&pg=PA61&lpg=PA60&focus=viewport" onclick="_OC_EmptyFunc(this.href); return false;"><div class=pagination><div id=next_btn alt="Next Page" title="Next Page" class="SPRITE_pagination_v2_right"></div></div></a></td></tr></table></td><td> </td><td id=view_toolbar></td><td id=view_new></td></tr></table></div><div style="float:right"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td></td><td id="r_toolbar" style="white-space:nowrap"></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div id="search_bar"></div><div class="gback"><div id="viewport" class="viewport" tabindex="0"><a name="page" accesskey="c"></a><table class="viewport-table" id="container" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td valign="top" align="center"><noscript><style type=text/css>.imgg { width:575px;height:881px;background:#eee;padding-bottom:25px}</style><div class=imgg><div align=center><table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=500 align=center style="margin-top:2em"><tr><td rowspan=2 valign=top style="width:9px;background:#fff url('/googlebooks/bbl_l.gif') top left repeat-y"><img src="/googlebooks/bbl_tl.gif" width=9 height=7 alt=""></td><td style="background:url('/googlebooks/bbl_t.gif') top left repeat-x"><img width=1 height=7 alt=""></td><td rowspan=2 valign=top style="width:10px;background:#fff url('/googlebooks/bbl_r.gif') top right repeat-y"><img src="/googlebooks/bbl_tr.gif" width=10 height=7 alt=""></td></tr><tr><td align=center style="background:#ff9;text-align:center;line-height:1.2em"><div style="margin:1em"><img width=60 height=60 align=absmiddle src="/googlebooks/restricted_logo.gif" alt=""> <span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:1.2em"><br>Restricted Page</span></div><div style="margin:1em" align=left>You have reached your viewing limit for this book (<a href=https://books.google.com.sg/support/answer/43729?topic=9259&hl=en>why?</a>).</div></td></tr><tr><td><img src="/googlebooks/bbl_bl.gif" width=9 height=9 alt=""></td><td style="background:url('/googlebooks/bbl_b.gif') bottom left repeat-x"><img width=1 height=9 alt=""></td><td><img src="/googlebooks/bbl_br.gif" width=10 height=9 alt=""></td></tr></table></div></div></noscript></td></tr></table></div></div><script>_OC_addFlags({Host:"https://books.google.com.sg/", IsBrowsingHistoryEnabled:1, IsZipitFolderCollectionEnabled:1, IsBooksUnifiedLeftNavEnabled:1, IsBooksRentalEnabled:1});_OC_Run({"page":[{"pid":"PP1","flags":32,"order":0,"h":847},{"pid":"PP9","order":8},{"pid":"PP10","order":9},{"pid":"PA3","order":20,"title":"3","h":882},{"pid":"PA4","order":21,"title":"4"},{"pid":"PA5","order":22,"title":"5","h":882},{"pid":"PA6","order":23,"title":"6","h":878},{"pid":"PA7","order":24,"title":"7"},{"pid":"PA8","order":25,"title":"8","h":878},{"pid":"PA9","order":26,"title":"9","h":882},{"pid":"PA10","order":27,"title":"10"},{"pid":"PA11","order":28,"title":"11","h":883},{"pid":"PA12","order":29,"title":"12","h":881},{"pid":"PA13","order":30,"title":"13","h":883},{"pid":"PA14","order":31,"title":"14","h":881},{"pid":"PA15","order":32,"title":"15","h":877},{"pid":"PA16","order":33,"title":"16","h":878},{"pid":"PA17","order":34,"title":"17"},{"pid":"PA18","order":35,"title":"18"},{"pid":"PA19","order":36,"title":"19","h":882},{"pid":"PA20","order":37,"title":"20","h":879},{"pid":"PA21","order":38,"title":"21","h":883},{"pid":"PA22","order":39,"title":"22","h":881},{"pid":"PA23","order":40,"title":"23"},{"pid":"PA24","order":41,"title":"24","h":879},{"pid":"PA25","order":42,"title":"25","h":882},{"pid":"PA26","order":43,"title":"26","h":878},{"pid":"PA27","order":44,"title":"27","h":881},{"pid":"PA28","order":45,"title":"28","h":878},{"pid":"PA29","order":46,"title":"29"},{"pid":"PA30","order":47,"title":"30"},{"pid":"PA31","order":48,"title":"31","h":882},{"pid":"PA32","order":49,"title":"32","h":878},{"pid":"PA33","order":50,"title":"33","h":884},{"pid":"PA34","order":51,"title":"34","h":882},{"pid":"PA35","order":52,"title":"35","h":884},{"pid":"PA36","order":53,"title":"36","h":881},{"pid":"PA37","order":54,"title":"37","h":879},{"pid":"PA38","order":55,"title":"38","h":879},{"pid":"PA39","order":56,"title":"39","h":881},{"pid":"PA40","order":57,"title":"40","h":879},{"pid":"PA41","order":58,"title":"41"},{"pid":"PA42","order":59,"title":"42"},{"pid":"PA43","order":60,"title":"43","h":883},{"pid":"PA44","order":61,"title":"44","h":879},{"pid":"PA45","order":62,"title":"45"},{"pid":"PA46","order":63,"title":"46","h":881},{"pid":"PA47","order":64,"title":"47","h":884},{"pid":"PA48","order":65,"title":"48","h":881},{"pid":"PA49","order":66,"title":"49","h":884},{"pid":"PA50","order":67,"title":"50","h":879},{"pid":"PA51","order":68,"title":"51","h":883},{"pid":"PA52","order":69,"title":"52","h":881},{"pid":"PA53","order":70,"title":"53"},{"pid":"PA54","order":71,"title":"54","h":879},{"pid":"PA55","order":72,"title":"55","h":879},{"pid":"PA56","order":73,"title":"56"},{"pid":"PA57","order":74,"title":"57","h":878},{"pid":"PA58","order":75,"title":"58","h":877},{"pid":"PA59","flags":8,"order":76,"title":"59","h":883},{"pid":"PA60","flags":8,"order":77,"title":"60","h":881},{"pid":"PA61","flags":8,"order":78,"title":"61"},{"pid":"PA62","flags":8,"order":79,"title":"62","h":879},{"pid":"PA63","flags":8,"order":80,"title":"63","h":881},{"pid":"PA64","order":81,"title":"64","h":881},{"pid":"PA65","order":82,"title":"65","h":882},{"pid":"PA66","order":83,"title":"66","h":878},{"pid":"PA67","order":84,"title":"67"},{"pid":"PA68","order":85,"title":"68","h":879},{"pid":"PA69","order":86,"title":"69","h":878},{"pid":"PA70","order":87,"title":"70","h":876},{"pid":"PA71","order":88,"title":"71","h":882},{"pid":"PA72","order":89,"title":"72","h":878},{"pid":"PA73","order":90,"title":"73","h":879},{"pid":"PA74","order":91,"title":"74","h":878},{"pid":"PA75","order":92,"title":"75","h":881},{"pid":"PA76","order":93,"title":"76","h":879},{"pid":"PA77","order":94,"title":"77","h":883},{"pid":"PA78","order":95,"title":"78","h":879},{"pid":"PA79","order":96,"title":"79","h":881},{"pid":"PA80","order":97,"title":"80","h":882},{"pid":"PA81","order":98,"title":"81","h":881},{"pid":"PA82","order":99,"title":"82","h":879},{"pid":"PA83","order":100,"title":"83"},{"pid":"PA84","order":101,"title":"84","h":878},{"pid":"PA85","order":102,"title":"85","h":881},{"pid":"PA86","order":103,"title":"86","h":881},{"pid":"PA87","order":104,"title":"87","h":881},{"pid":"PA88","order":105,"title":"88","h":881},{"pid":"PA89","order":106,"title":"89","h":879},{"pid":"PA90","order":107,"title":"90","h":879},{"pid":"PA91","order":108,"title":"91","h":881},{"pid":"PA92","order":109,"title":"92","h":881},{"pid":"PA93","order":110,"title":"93","h":881},{"pid":"PA94","order":111,"title":"94","h":881},{"pid":"PA95","order":112,"title":"95","h":881},{"pid":"PA96","order":113,"title":"96","h":881},{"pid":"PA97","order":114,"title":"97"},{"pid":"PA98","order":115,"title":"98","h":877},{"pid":"PA99","order":116,"title":"99","h":883},{"pid":"PA100","order":117,"title":"100"},{"pid":"PA101","order":118,"title":"101","h":878},{"pid":"PA102","order":119,"title":"102","h":879},{"pid":"PA103","order":120,"title":"103","h":882},{"pid":"PA104","order":121,"title":"104"},{"pid":"PA105","order":122,"title":"105","h":879},{"pid":"PA107","order":124,"title":"107","h":883},{"pid":"PA108","order":125,"title":"108"},{"pid":"PA109","order":126,"title":"109","h":878},{"pid":"PA110","order":127,"title":"110","h":879},{"pid":"PA111","order":128,"title":"111","h":881},{"pid":"PA112","order":129,"title":"112","h":881},{"pid":"PA113","order":130,"title":"113"},{"pid":"PA114","order":131,"title":"114","h":878},{"pid":"PA115","order":132,"title":"115"},{"pid":"PA116","order":133,"title":"116","h":881},{"pid":"PA117","order":134,"title":"117","h":881},{"pid":"PA118","order":135,"title":"118"},{"pid":"PA119","order":136,"title":"119"},{"pid":"PA120","order":137,"title":"120","h":878},{"pid":"PA121","order":138,"title":"121","h":879},{"pid":"PA122","order":139,"title":"122","h":877},{"pid":"PA123","order":140,"title":"123","h":881},{"pid":"PA124","order":141,"title":"124","h":879},{"pid":"PA125","order":142,"title":"125"},{"pid":"PA127","order":144,"title":"127","h":879},{"pid":"PA128","order":145,"title":"128","h":875},{"pid":"PA129","order":146,"title":"129"},{"pid":"PA130","order":147,"title":"130","h":878},{"pid":"PA131","order":148,"title":"131"},{"pid":"PA132","order":149,"title":"132","h":877},{"pid":"PA133","order":150,"title":"133","h":882},{"pid":"PA134","order":151,"title":"134","h":878},{"pid":"PA135","order":152,"title":"135"},{"pid":"PA136","order":153,"title":"136","h":878},{"pid":"PA137","order":154,"title":"137","h":882},{"pid":"PA138","order":155,"title":"138"},{"pid":"PA139","order":156,"title":"139","h":877},{"pid":"PA140","order":157,"title":"140","h":877},{"pid":"PA141","order":158,"title":"141","h":879},{"pid":"PA142","order":159,"title":"142","h":876},{"pid":"PA143","order":160,"title":"143","h":878},{"pid":"PA144","order":161,"title":"144"},{"pid":"PA145","order":162,"title":"145","h":876},{"pid":"PA146","order":163,"title":"146","h":877},{"pid":"PA147","order":164,"title":"147"},{"pid":"PA148","order":165,"title":"148","h":878},{"pid":"PA149","order":166,"title":"149","h":877},{"pid":"PA150","order":167,"title":"150","h":877},{"pid":"PA151","order":168,"title":"151"},{"pid":"PA152","order":169,"title":"152","h":878},{"pid":"PA153","order":170,"title":"153","h":881},{"pid":"PA154","order":171,"title":"154","h":879},{"pid":"PA155","order":172,"title":"155","h":879},{"pid":"PA156","order":173,"title":"156","h":877},{"pid":"PA157","order":174,"title":"157"},{"pid":"PA158","order":175,"title":"158","h":879},{"pid":"PA159","order":176,"title":"159","h":878},{"pid":"PA160","order":177,"title":"160","h":879},{"pid":"PA161","order":178,"title":"161","h":879},{"pid":"PA162","order":179,"title":"162","h":877},{"pid":"PA163","order":180,"title":"163","h":879},{"pid":"PA164","order":181,"title":"164","h":877},{"pid":"PA165","order":182,"title":"165"},{"pid":"PA166","order":183,"title":"166","h":878},{"pid":"PA167","order":184,"title":"167"},{"pid":"PA168","order":185,"title":"168"},{"pid":"PA169","order":186,"title":"169","h":876},{"pid":"PA170","order":187,"title":"170","h":877},{"pid":"PA171","order":188,"title":"171","h":877},{"pid":"PA172","order":189,"title":"172","h":881},{"pid":"PA173","order":190,"title":"173","h":881},{"pid":"PA174","order":191,"title":"174","h":879},{"pid":"PA175","order":192,"title":"175","h":881},{"pid":"PA176","order":193,"title":"176"},{"pid":"PA177","order":194,"title":"177","h":878},{"pid":"PA178","order":195,"title":"178","h":878},{"pid":"PA179","order":196,"title":"179"},{"pid":"PA180","order":197,"title":"180"},{"pid":"PA181","order":198,"title":"181"},{"pid":"PA182","order":199,"title":"182","h":878},{"pid":"PA183","order":200,"title":"183","h":879},{"pid":"PA184","order":201,"title":"184","h":877},{"pid":"PA185","order":202,"title":"185","h":878},{"pid":"PA186","order":203,"title":"186","h":877},{"pid":"PA187","order":204,"title":"187"},{"pid":"PA188","order":205,"title":"188","h":878},{"pid":"PA189","order":206,"title":"189","h":877},{"pid":"PA190","order":207,"title":"190","h":878},{"pid":"PA191","order":208,"title":"191","h":878},{"pid":"PA192","order":209,"title":"192","h":878},{"pid":"PA193","order":210,"title":"193","h":881},{"pid":"PA194","order":211,"title":"194"},{"pid":"PA195","order":212,"title":"195"},{"pid":"PA196","order":213,"title":"196","h":881},{"pid":"PA197","order":214,"title":"197"},{"pid":"PA199","order":216,"title":"199","h":881},{"pid":"PA202","order":219,"title":"202","h":877},{"pid":"PA204","order":221,"title":"204","h":877},{"pid":"PA205","order":222,"title":"205","h":881},{"pid":"PA210","order":227,"title":"210","h":878},{"pid":"PA211","order":228,"title":"211"},{"pid":"PA213","order":230,"title":"213","h":881},{"pid":"PA214","order":231,"title":"214"},{"pid":"PA215","order":232,"title":"215","h":879},{"pid":"PA216","order":233,"title":"216","h":879},{"pid":"PA219","order":236,"title":"219","h":877},{"pid":"PA222","order":239,"title":"222","h":879},{"pid":"PA223","order":240,"title":"223","h":881},{"pid":"PA224","order":241,"title":"224","h":879},{"pid":"PA225","order":242,"title":"225"},{"pid":"PA226","order":243,"title":"226","h":878},{"pid":"PA228","order":245,"title":"228","h":878},{"pid":"PA229","order":246,"title":"229","h":879},{"pid":"PA230","order":247,"title":"230","h":878},{"pid":"PA232","order":249,"title":"232","h":881},{"pid":"PA233","order":250,"title":"233","h":878},{"pid":"PA234","order":251,"title":"234","h":877},{"pid":"PA239","order":256,"title":"239"},{"pid":"PA242","order":259,"title":"242","h":877},{"pid":"PA246","order":263,"title":"246","h":876},{"pid":"PA252","order":269,"title":"252","h":881},{"pid":"PA255","order":272,"title":"255","h":878},{"pid":"PA256","order":273,"title":"256","h":878},{"pid":"PA257","order":274,"title":"257","h":879},{"pid":"PA258","order":275,"title":"258","h":877},{"pid":"PA260","order":277,"title":"260","h":879},{"pid":"PA263","order":280,"title":"263","h":881},{"pid":"PA264","order":281,"title":"264","h":879},{"pid":"PA265","order":282,"title":"265","h":881},{"pid":"PA267","order":284,"title":"267","h":881},{"pid":"PA268","order":285,"title":"268","h":879},{"pid":"PA269","order":286,"title":"269","h":879},{"pid":"PA270","order":287,"title":"270","h":876},{"pid":"PA271","order":288,"title":"271","h":881},{"pid":"PA272","order":289,"title":"272","h":881},{"pid":"PA273","order":290,"title":"273"},{"pid":"PA274","order":291,"title":"274","h":877},{"pid":"PA275","order":292,"title":"275","h":879},{"pid":"PA276","order":293,"title":"276","h":878},{"pid":"PA277","order":294,"title":"277","h":878},{"pid":"PA279","order":296,"title":"279","h":878},{"pid":"PA283","order":300,"title":"283","h":879},{"pid":"PA284","order":301,"title":"284","h":881},{"pid":"PA285","order":302,"title":"285","h":878},{"pid":"PA286","order":303,"title":"286","h":879},{"pid":"PA287","order":304,"title":"287"},{"pid":"PA288","order":305,"title":"288","h":879},{"pid":"PA289","order":306,"title":"289","h":879},{"pid":"PA291","order":308,"title":"291"},{"pid":"PA292","order":309,"title":"292","h":878},{"pid":"PA293","order":310,"title":"293","h":881},{"pid":"PA295","order":312,"title":"295","h":881},{"pid":"PA296","order":313,"title":"296","h":879},{"pid":"PA298","order":315,"title":"298","h":879},{"pid":"PA299","order":316,"title":"299","h":879},{"pid":"PA301","order":318,"title":"301","h":879},{"pid":"PA303","order":320,"title":"303","h":881},{"pid":"PA304","order":321,"title":"304","h":879},{"pid":"PA305","order":322,"title":"305"},{"pid":"PA306","order":323,"title":"306","h":879},{"pid":"PA307","order":324,"title":"307"},{"pid":"PA310","order":327,"title":"310","h":878},{"pid":"PA311","order":328,"title":"311"},{"pid":"PA312","order":329,"title":"312","h":879},{"pid":"PA313","order":330,"title":"313","h":879},{"pid":"PA314","order":331,"title":"314","h":879},{"pid":"PA315","order":332,"title":"315"},{"pid":"PA318","order":335,"title":"318","h":878},{"pid":"PA319","order":336,"title":"319"},{"pid":"PA320","order":337,"title":"320","h":878},{"pid":"PA321","order":338,"title":"321","h":878},{"pid":"PA322","order":339,"title":"322","h":877},{"pid":"PA324","order":341,"title":"324","h":877},{"pid":"PA325","order":342,"title":"325"},{"pid":"PA328","order":345,"title":"328","h":877},{"pid":"PA329","order":346,"title":"329","h":879},{"pid":"PA334","order":351,"title":"334","h":881},{"pid":"PA335","order":352,"title":"335"},{"pid":"PA336","order":353,"title":"336","h":878},{"pid":"PA337","order":354,"title":"337"},{"pid":"PA339","order":356,"title":"339","h":878},{"pid":"PA340","order":357,"title":"340","h":876},{"pid":"PA341","order":358,"title":"341"},{"pid":"PA342","order":359,"title":"342","h":878},{"pid":"PA344","order":361,"title":"344","h":878},{"pid":"PA345","order":362,"title":"345","h":879},{"pid":"PA346","order":363,"title":"346"},{"pid":"PA347","order":364,"title":"347","h":879},{"pid":"PA350","order":367,"title":"350"},{"pid":"PA351","order":368,"title":"351","h":879},{"pid":"PA352","order":369,"title":"352","h":877},{"pid":"PA353","order":370,"title":"353","h":881},{"pid":"PA356","order":373,"title":"356","h":877},{"pid":"PA357","order":374,"title":"357","h":881},{"pid":"PA359","order":376,"title":"359","h":879},{"pid":"PA360","order":377,"title":"360","h":878},{"pid":"PA361","order":378,"title":"361","h":881},{"pid":"PA362","order":379,"title":"362"},{"pid":"PA364","order":381,"title":"364"},{"pid":"PA365","order":382,"title":"365","h":879},{"pid":"PA366","order":383,"title":"366","h":879},{"pid":"PA367","order":384,"title":"367","h":879},{"pid":"PA368","order":385,"title":"368","h":879},{"pid":"PA369","order":386,"title":"369","h":881},{"pid":"PA370","order":387,"title":"370"},{"pid":"PA372","order":389,"title":"372","h":878},{"pid":"PA373","order":390,"title":"373"},{"pid":"PA374","order":391,"title":"374","h":879},{"pid":"PA375","order":392,"title":"375","h":881},{"pid":"PA376","order":393,"title":"376","h":881},{"pid":"PA377","order":394,"title":"377"},{"pid":"PA378","order":395,"title":"378","h":878},{"pid":"PA379","order":396,"title":"379"},{"pid":"PA381","order":398,"title":"381"},{"pid":"PA382","order":399,"title":"382","h":879},{"pid":"PA384","order":401,"title":"384"},{"pid":"PA385","order":402,"title":"385","h":879},{"pid":"PT7","flags":64,"order":427,"h":846}],"prefix":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=kL1HpN1KPZsC\u0026lpg=PA60"},{"fullview":false,"page_width":575,"page_height":880,"font_height":0,"first_content_page":20,"disable_twopage":true,"initial_zoom_width_override":0,"show_print_pages_button":false,"title":"The Theory of Classical Valuations","subtitle":"","attribution":"By Paulo Ribenboim","additional_info":{"[JsonBookInfo]":{"BuyLinks":[{"Seller":"Springer Shop","Url":"http://www.springer.com/978-0-387-98525-1?utm_medium=referral\u0026utm_source=google_books\u0026utm_campaign=3_pier05_buy_print\u0026utm_content=en_08082017","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-print-springer-kluwer_academic\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=kL1HpN1KPZsC\u0026q=http://www.springer.com/978-0-387-98525-1%3Futm_medium%3Dreferral%26utm_source%3Dgoogle_books%26utm_campaign%3D3_pier05_buy_print%26utm_content%3Den_08082017\u0026usg=AOvVaw1eOZmZUL-bDv3nsvSRSJnB","IsPublisher":true},{"Seller":"Amazon.com","Url":"http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?index=books\u0026linkCode=qs\u0026keywords=9780387985251","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-print-springer-kluwer_academic\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=kL1HpN1KPZsC\u0026q=http://www.amazon.com/gp/search%3Findex%3Dbooks%26linkCode%3Dqs%26keywords%3D9780387985251\u0026usg=AOvVaw1JQjb9YG_Wn805kr7gr3v0"},{"Seller":"MPH","Url":"http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx?do=detail\u0026pcode=9780387985251","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-print-springer-kluwer_academic\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=kL1HpN1KPZsC\u0026q=http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx%3Fdo%3Ddetail%26pcode%3D9780387985251\u0026usg=AOvVaw2ewsw7ltRU4i6HdxgqJBc9"},{"Seller":"Popular","Url":"https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/?q=9780387985251","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-print-springer-kluwer_academic\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=kL1HpN1KPZsC\u0026q=https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/%3Fq%3D9780387985251\u0026usg=AOvVaw0t3fuPfRaq2SkZWCeAkpmv"}],"AboutUrl":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=kL1HpN1KPZsC","PreviewUrl":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=kL1HpN1KPZsC","allowed_syndication_flags":{"allow_disabling_chrome":true},"TocLine":[{"Title":"Absolute Values of Fields","Pid":"PA3","PgNum":"3","Order":20},{"Title":"12 Generalities About Absolute Values of a Field","Pid":"PA6","PgNum":"6","Order":23},{"Title":"13 Absolute Values of Q","Pid":"PA13","PgNum":"13","Order":30},{"Title":"14 The Independence of Absolute Values","Pid":"PA16","PgNum":"16","Order":33},{"Title":"15 The Topology of Valued Fields","Pid":"PA19","PgNum":"19","Order":36},{"Title":"16 Archimedean Absolute Values","Pid":"PA32","PgNum":"32","Order":49},{"Title":"17 Topological Characterizations of Valued Fields","Pid":"PA43","PgNum":"43","Order":60},{"Title":"Valuations of a Field","Pid":"PA55","PgNum":"55","Order":72},{"Title":"22 Complete Valued Fields and Qp","Pid":"PA67","PgNum":"67","Order":84},{"Title":"Polynomials and Henselian Valued Fields","Pid":"PA79","PgNum":"79","Order":96},{"Title":"32 Henselian Valued Fields","Pid":"PA94","PgNum":"94","Order":111},{"Title":"Extensions of Valuations","Pid":"PA107","PgNum":"107","Order":124},{"Title":"42 The Set of Extensions of a Valuation","Pid":"PA118","PgNum":"118","Order":135},{"Title":"Uniqueness of Extensions of Valuations and PolyComplete Fields","Pid":"PA127","PgNum":"127","Order":144},{"Title":"52 PolyComplete Fields","Pid":"PA146","PgNum":"146","Order":163},{"Title":"Extensions of Valuations Numerical Relations","Pid":"PA151","PgNum":"151","Order":168},{"Title":"62 Numerical Relations in the General Case","Pid":"PA158","PgNum":"158","Order":175},{"Title":"63 Some Interesting Examples","Pid":"PA172","PgNum":"172","Order":189},{"Title":"64 Appendix on pGroups","Pid":"PA178","PgNum":"178","Order":195},{"Title":"Power Series and the Structure of Complete Valued Fields","Pid":"PA185","PgNum":"185","Order":202},{"Title":"72 Structure of Complete Discrete Valued Fields","Pid":"PA193","PgNum":"193","Order":210},{"Title":"Decomposition and Inertia Theory","Pid":"PA213","PgNum":"213","Order":230},{"Title":"82 Inertia Theory","Pid":"PA217","PgNum":"217","Order":234},{"Title":"Ramification Theory","Pid":"PA227","PgNum":"227","Order":244},{"Title":"92 Higher Ramification","Pid":"PA244","PgNum":"244","Order":261},{"Title":"Valuation Characterizations of Dedekind Domains","Pid":"PA263","PgNum":"263","Order":280},{"Title":"102 Characterizations of Dedekind Domains","Pid":"PA280","PgNum":"280","Order":297},{"Title":"103 Characterizations of Valuation Domains","Pid":"PA288","PgNum":"288","Order":305},{"Title":"Galois Groups of Algebraic Extensions of Infinite Degree","Pid":"PA307","PgNum":"307","Order":324},{"Title":"112 The Abelian Closure of Q","Pid":"PA320","PgNum":"320","Order":337},{"Title":"Ideals Valuations and Divisors in Algebraic Extensions of Infinite Degree over Q","Pid":"PA333","PgNum":"333","Order":350},{"Title":"121 Ideals","Pid":"PA334","PgNum":"334","Order":351},{"Title":"122 Valuations Dedekind Domains and Examples","Pid":"PA339","PgNum":"339","Order":356},{"Title":"123 Divisors of Algebraic Number Fields of Infinite Degree","Pid":"PA356","PgNum":"356","Order":373},{"Title":"A Glimpse of Krull Valuations","Pid":"PA365","PgNum":"365","Order":382},{"Title":"133 Suggestions for Further Study","Pid":"PA372","PgNum":"372","Order":389},{"Title":"Commutative Fields and Characters of Finite Abelian Groups","Pid":"PA373","PgNum":"373","Order":390},{"Title":"A2 Algebraic Elements Algebraically Closed Fields","Pid":"PA374","PgNum":"374","Order":391},{"Title":"A3 Algebraic Number Fields","Pid":"PA375","PgNum":"375","Order":392},{"Title":"A5 Normal Extensions and Splitting Fields","Pid":"PA376","PgNum":"376","Order":393},{"Title":"A6 Separable Extensions","Pid":"PA377","PgNum":"377","Order":394},{"Title":"A7 Galois Extensions","Pid":"PA378","PgNum":"378","Order":395},{"Title":"A8 Roots of Unity","Pid":"PA379","PgNum":"379","Order":396},{"Title":"A9 Finite Fields","Pid":"PA381","PgNum":"381","Order":398},{"Title":"All The Discriminant","Pid":"PA382","PgNum":"382","Order":399},{"Title":"A 12 Discriminant and Resultant of Polynomials","Pid":"PA383","PgNum":"383","Order":400},{"Title":"A 13 Inseparable Extensions","Pid":"PA385","PgNum":"385","Order":402},{"Title":"A 14 Perfect Fields","Pid":"PA386","PgNum":"386","Order":403},{"Title":"A 16 Orderable Fields","Pid":"PA387","PgNum":"387","Order":404},{"Title":"A 17 The Theorem of Artin","Pid":"PA388","PgNum":"388","Order":405},{"Title":"Bibliography","Pid":"PA391","PgNum":"391","Order":408}]}},"max_resolution_image_width":1280,"max_resolution_image_height":1958,"quality_info":"We know this book has perfect quality.","volume_id":"kL1HpN1KPZsC","permission_info":"Pages displayed by permission of \u003ca class=link_aux href=\"https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=kL1HpN1KPZsC\u0026pg=PA60\u0026q=http://www.springer.com/shop\u0026clientid=ca-print-springer-kluwer_academic\u0026linkid=1\u0026usg=AOvVaw0XHE68Idl7UacBii1eLIYb\u0026source=gbs_pub_info_r\"\u003eSpringer Science \u0026amp; Business Media\u003c/a\u003e","is_ebook":false,"volumeresult":{"has_flowing_text":false,"has_scanned_text":true,"can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false},"publisher":"Springer Science \u0026 Business Media","publication_date":"1999.05.21","subject":"Mathematics","num_pages":403,"sample_url":"https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=kL1HpN1KPZsC\u0026source=gbs_vpt_hover","synposis":"In his studies of cyclotomic fields, in view of establishing his monumental theorem about Fermat's last theorem, Kummer introduced \"local\" methods. They are concerned with divisibility of \"ideal numbers\" of cyclotomic fields by lambda = 1 - psi where psi is a primitive p-th root of 1 (p any odd prime). Henssel developed Kummer's ideas, constructed the field of p-adic numbers and proved the fundamental theorem known today. Kurschak formally introduced the concept of a valuation of a field, as being real valued functions on the set of non-zero elements of the field satisfying certain properties, like the p-adic valuations. Ostrowski, Hasse, Schmidt and others developed this theory and collectively, these topics form the primary focus of this book.","my_library_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fop%3Dlibrary\u0026hl=en","is_magazine":false,"is_public_domain":false},{"enableUserFeedbackUI":true,"pseudocontinuous":true,"is_cobrand":false,"sign_in_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3DkL1HpN1KPZsC%26pg%3DPA60%26redir_esc%3Dy%26hl%3Den\u0026hl=en","isEntityPageViewport":false,"showViewportOnboarding":false,"showViewportPlainTextOnboarding":false},{"page":[{"pid":"PA60","flags":8,"order":77}]},null,null,{});</script></div></div></div><script>(function() {var href = window.location.href;if (href.indexOf('?') !== -1) {var parameters = href.split('?')[1].split('&');for (var i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {var param = parameters[i].split('=');if (param[0] == 'focus') {var elem = document.getElementById(param[1]);if (elem) {elem.focus();}}}}})();</script>