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id="toc-Dubinske_rubne_struje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dubinske_rubne_struje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dubinske rubne struje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dubinske_rubne_struje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Termohalinska pokretna traka</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 45 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termohaliene_sirkulasie" title="Termohaliene sirkulasie — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Termohaliene sirkulasie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="دورة حرارية ملحية — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دورة حرارية ملحية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circulaci%C3%B3n_termohalina" title="Circulación termohalina — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Circulación termohalina" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Тэрмахалінная цыркуляцыя — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тэрмахалінная цыркуляцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circulaci%C3%B3_termohalina" title="Circulació termohalina — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Circulació termohalina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termohalinn%C3%AD_v%C3%BDm%C4%9Bn%C3%ADk" title="Termohalinní výměník — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Termohalinní výměník" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_termohaline_cirkulation" title="Den termohaline cirkulation — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den termohaline cirkulation" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermohaline_Zirkulation" title="Thermohaline Zirkulation — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Thermohaline Zirkulation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CF%8C%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%BA%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Θερμόαλη κυκλοφορία — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θερμόαλη κυκλοφορία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermohaline_circulation" title="Thermohaline circulation — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Thermohaline circulation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceana_transportbendo" title="Oceana transportbendo — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Oceana transportbendo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circulaci%C3%B3n_termohalina" title="Circulación termohalina — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Circulación termohalina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termohaliinne_tsirkulatsioon" title="Termohaliinne tsirkulatsioon — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Termohaliinne tsirkulatsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zirkulazio_termohalino" title="Zirkulazio termohalino — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zirkulazio termohalino" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B4_%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="گردش دماشوری — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گردش دماشوری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termohaliinikierto" title="Termohaliinikierto — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Termohaliinikierto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circulation_thermohaline" title="Circulation thermohaline — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Circulation thermohaline" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imshruth%C3%BA_teirmeahail%C3%ADneach" title="Imshruthú teirmeahailíneach — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Imshruthú teirmeahailíneach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circulaci%C3%B3n_termohalina" title="Circulación termohalina — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Circulación termohalina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A2_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99" title="המסוע הימי — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המסוע הימי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termohalinska_pokretna_traka" title="Termohalinska pokretna traka — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Termohalinska pokretna traka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arus_termohalin" title="Arus termohalin — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arus termohalin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circolazione_termoalina" title="Circolazione termoalina — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Circolazione termoalina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%A1%A9%E5%BE%AA%E7%92%B0" title="熱塩循環 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="熱塩循環" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasnisnit_Tamatut_n_Ugaraw" title="Tasnisnit Tamatut n Ugaraw — Kabile" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tasnisnit Tamatut n Ugaraw" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabile" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EC%97%BC%EC%88%9C%ED%99%98" title="열염순환 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="열염순환" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termohalin%C4%97_cirkuliacija" title="Termohalinė cirkuliacija — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Termohalinė cirkuliacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Термохалинско кружење — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Термохалинско кружење" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peredaran_termohalin" title="Peredaran termohalin — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Peredaran termohalin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermohaliene_circulatie" title="Thermohaliene circulatie — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Thermohaliene circulatie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termohalin_sirkulasjon" title="Termohalin sirkulasjon — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Termohalin sirkulasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termohalin_sirkulasjon" title="Termohalin sirkulasjon — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Termohalin sirkulasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circulacion_termoalina" title="Circulacion termoalina — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Circulacion termoalina" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circulacion_termohalino" title="Circulacion termohalino — Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Circulacion termohalino" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrkulacja_termohalinowa" title="Cyrkulacja termohalinowa — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cyrkulacja termohalinowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circula%C3%A7%C3%A3o_termoalina" title="Circulação termoalina — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Circulação termoalina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Термохалинная циркуляция — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Термохалинная циркуляция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Термохалинска покретна трака — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Термохалинска покретна трака" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" 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</ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Thermohaline_circulation" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q463223" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Preusmjereno sa stranice <a href="/w/index.php?title=Termohalinska_cirkulacija&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Termohalinska cirkulacija">Termohalinska cirkulacija</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Circulacion_termohalina.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Circulacion_termohalina.jpg/300px-Circulacion_termohalina.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Circulacion_termohalina.jpg/450px-Circulacion_termohalina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Circulacion_termohalina.jpg/600px-Circulacion_termohalina.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Termohalinska cirkulacija: dubinski tok tamna, a površinski svijetla traka. Nije prikazana <a href="/wiki/Struja_zapadnih_vjetrova" title="Struja zapadnih vjetrova">Antarktička cirkumpolarna struja</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Termohalinska pokretna traka</b><sup id="cite_ref-zemlja_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zemlja-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ili i <i>termohalinska cirkulacija</i> (<a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">engleski</a>: "the ocean conveyer" ili "conveyor belt") je <a href="/wiki/Oceanografija" title="Oceanografija">oceanografski</a> naziv za kombinaciju <a href="/wiki/Morska_struja" title="Morska struja">morskih strujanja</a> koji povezuje četiri od pet <a href="/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean">oceana</a> i pri tome se objedinjuje u jedinstveni optok globalnih razmjera. </p><p>Pokretač ove vrlo opsežne razmjene masa i <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperature</a> je svojstvo morske vode da temeljem promjene <a href="/wiki/Salinitet" title="Salinitet">saliniteta</a> i <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperature</a> mijenja gustoću (termohalinsko svojstvo). Ovisno o <a href="/wiki/Geografska_%C5%A1irina" title="Geografska širina">zemljopisnoj širini</a>, mijenja se količina sunčevog zračenja. Tako se u blizini <a href="/wiki/Ekvator" title="Ekvator">ekvatora</a> podiže temperatura vode a <a href="/wiki/Isparavanje" title="Isparavanje">isparavanje</a> joj povečava slanost. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest">Povijest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termohalinska_pokretna_traka&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Povijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termohalinska_pokretna_traka&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tek početkom 1970ih bilo je prvi put moguće obraditi sve oceanografske podatke prikupljene širom cijele Zemlje. Tako se pokazala međusobna povezanost struja izazvanih vjetrom i gustoćom i pretpostavljeno je, da je i najpoznatija <a href="/wiki/Golfska_struja" title="Golfska struja">Golfska struja</a> dio globalne pokretne trake (cirkulacije). Polazeći od mehaničke pokretne, beskrajne trake, i ovo strujanje mora koje obuhvaća cijelu Zemlju, nazvano je <i>velika morska pokretna traka</i> ili jednostavno, <i>globalna pokretna traka</i>, dok je u znanstvenim krugovima dobila naziv <i>globalno termohalinsko kruženje (ili cirkulacija)</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uzorak_kruženja"><span id="Uzorak_kru.C5.BEenja"></span>Uzorak kruženja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termohalinska_pokretna_traka&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Uzorak kruženja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termohalinska_pokretna_traka&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Uzorak kruženja"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kruženje se odvija kako na površini tako i u dubini. Hladna voda struji u dubini od 1,5 do 3,0 kilometara krećući se pretežno paralelno s padinama kontinentalnih obala zapadnim rubovima oceanskih bazena zbog Zemljine rotacije. Pri tome, u sekundi tom strujom prođe između 10 i 40 milijuna <a href="/wiki/Metar_kubni" title="Metar kubni">kubnih metara</a> vode. </p><p>Globalno kruženje razmjene topline u značajnoj mjeri određeno je zimskim spuštanjem slane i hladne morske vode u <a href="/wiki/Atlantik" title="Atlantik">sjevernom Atlantiku</a> na dubinu od 1 do 4 km. Zbog toga je ova regija za početak promatranja uzorka kruženja. Uz morsko dno ili blizu njega hladna voda teče kao <b>dubinska struja</b> (dubinska voda) do izlaska u južnom Atlantiku gdje zatim s <a href="/wiki/Struja_zapadnih_vjetrova" title="Struja zapadnih vjetrova">Cirkumpolarnom strujom</a> odlazi u <a href="/wiki/Indijski_ocean" title="Indijski ocean">Indijski</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tihi_ocean" title="Tihi ocean">Tihi ocean</a>. Cirkumpolarna struja <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEni_ocean" title="Južni ocean">Južnog oceana</a> obilazi čitav globus i miješa vodene mase tri oceana i vjerojatno je mjesto gdje se veči dio hladne vode uzdiže prema površini i grije se miješanjem koje pokreće <a href="/wiki/Vetar" class="mw-redirect" title="Vetar">vjetar</a>. Od tu se miješanjem modificirane vodene mase vraćaju na površinu (površinska voda, Tihi ocean) ili ostaju na manjoj dubini od par stotina metara (međuvoda, Indijski ocean). Dolaskom na površinu, vodene mase se ponovo griju, naročito u <a href="/wiki/Ekvator" title="Ekvator">ekvatorijalnim</a> područjima, i zatim kao <b>površinska struja</b> teče prvo uz <a href="/wiki/Indonezija" title="Indonezija">Indoneziju</a>, zatim oko južnog vrha <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrike</a> u područje srednjeameričkog zaljeva i na kraju kao <a href="/wiki/Golfska_struja" title="Golfska struja">Golfska struja</a> nastavlja prema sjevernom Atlantiku gdje ponovo ponire u dubinu i time zatvara krug kruženja. </p><p>Pored termohalinskog utjecaja, značajnu ulogu ima raspoređenost <a href="/wiki/Kontinent" title="Kontinent">kontinenata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coriolisov_u%C4%8Dinak" title="Coriolisov učinak">Coriolisov učinak</a> (zbog njega se struje javljaju prije svega uz zapadne obale) i <a href="/wiki/Vetar" class="mw-redirect" title="Vetar">vjetrovima</a> uzrokovan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekmanov_u%C4%8Dinak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekmanov učinak (stranica ne postoji)">Ekmanov učinak</a> Zajedno, to sve dovodi do stvaranja regionalno vrlo kompleksnih, najrazličitijih strujanja, kao na primjer u obliku velikog strujnog vrtloga uz južnu obalu Južne Amerike. Pri tome, manjim dijelom struje i vodene mase iz <a href="/wiki/Arkti%C4%8Dki_ocean" title="Arktički ocean">Arktičkog oceana</a> u Atlantik, zbog čega i on uvjetno sudjeluje u globalnom kretanju ove beskonačne trake strujanja. Kako neki od tih čimbenika zavise o lokalnom intenzitetu sunčevog zračenja, tijekom godine mogu struje biti manje ili više izražene, na primjer u Indijskom oceanu pod utjecajem <a href="/wiki/Monsun" title="Monsun">monsuna</a>. Značajan učinak na struje imaju i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obalno_nadiranje_nagore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obalno nadiranje nagore (stranica ne postoji)">obalno nadiranje nagore</a><sup id="cite_ref-zemlja_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zemlja-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Upwelling) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obalno_nadiranje_nadolje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obalno nadiranje nadolje (stranica ne postoji)">nadolje</a><sup id="cite_ref-zemlja_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zemlja-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Downwelling). </p><p>Dugoročno, na struje djeluje i <a href="/wiki/Pomjeranje_kontinenata" title="Pomjeranje kontinenata">pomicanje kontinenata</a> kroz razdiobu kopno - more. Kao relativno kratkoročnije djelovanje razmatra se mogućnost manjeg ili većeg slabljenja sjevernoatlantske struje zbog otapanja polarnih ledenih pokrova. U <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_klime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest klime (stranica ne postoji)">povijesti klime</a> nađeni su dokazi za takva događanja i ranije. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dubinske_rubne_struje">Dubinske rubne struje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termohalinska_pokretna_traka&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Dubinske rubne struje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termohalinska_pokretna_traka&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Dubinske rubne struje"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Određeni doprinos globalnom kruženju morske vode daju i <b>dubinske rubne struje</b>. Tu se misli na dubokomorsko vrtloženje u blizini obale, kao što je poznato pred obalom <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazila</a> (t.zv. <b>brazilski krugovi struja</b>). Ovi vrtlozi nastaju vremenski i prostorno periodično, i nastaje t.zv. <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%A1rm%C3%A1nov_vrtlo%C5%BEni_put&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kármánov vrtložni put (stranica ne postoji)">vrtložni put</a>. Točno objašnjenje ovog fenomena, otkrivenog tek 2004. godine, još ne postoji. Prema kompjuterskim modelima, Brazilska struja se raspada u visini grada <a href="/wiki/Recife" title="Recife">Recife</a> jer tu obala mijenja smjer i time se smanjuje <a href="/wiki/Trenje" title="Trenje">trenje</a> što rezultira turbulentnim strujanjima. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termohalinska_pokretna_traka&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termohalinska_pokretna_traka&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41378145">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-zemlja-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-zemlja_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-zemlja_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-zemlja_1-2">1,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Zemlja, velika ilustrirana enciklopedija, str. 390, <i>Mozaik knjiga</i>, 2006., <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/953-223-078-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/953-223-078-5">953-223-078-5</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termohalinska_pokretna_traka&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termohalinska_pokretna_traka&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Apel, J. R., (1987), <i>Principles of Ocean Physics</i>, Academic Press, (<a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-12-058866-8" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-12-058866-8">0-12-058866-8</a>)</li> <li>Gnanadesikan, A., R. D. Slater, P. S. Swathi, and G. K. Vallis, (2005): The energetics of ocean heat transport. <i>Journal of Climate</i>, <b>18</b>, 2604-2616.</li> <li>Knauss, J. A., (1996), <i>Introduction to Physical Oceanography</i>, Prentice Hall (<a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-13-238155-9" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-13-238155-9">0-13-238155-9</a>)</li> <li>Kunzig, Robert (2002): <i>Der unsichtbare Kontinent. Die Entdeckung der Meerestiefe</i>(Nevidljivi kontinent. Otkrivanje morskih dubina), marebuchverlag</li> <li>Primeau, F., (2005), Characterizing transport between the surface mixed layer and the ocean interior with a forward and adjoint global ocean transport model, <i>Journal of Physical Oceanography</i>,<b>35</b>, 545-564.</li> <li>Rahmstorf, Stefan., (2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pik-potsdam.de/~stefan/Publications/Nature/nature_concept_03.pdf">The concept of the thermohaline circulation</a>. <i>Nature</i>, <b>421</b>, 699.</li> <li>Rahmstorf, Stefan (2006): <i>Thermohaline Ocean Circulation</i>, u: Encyclopedia of Quaternary Sciences, Edited by S. A. Elias. Elsevier, Amsterdam <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pik-potsdam.de/~stefan/Publications/Book_chapters/Rahmstorf_EQS_2006.pdf">(PDF)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070703231901/http://www.pik-potsdam.de/~stefan/Publications/Book_chapters/Rahmstorf_EQS_2006.pdf">Arhivirano</a> 2007-07-03 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a> (engl.)</li> <li>Stocker, Thomas F., Reto Knutti und Gian-Kasper Plattner (2001): <i>The Future of the Thermohaline Circulation - A Perspective</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.climate.unibe.ch/~stocker/papers/stocker01agu.pdf">(PDF)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304111738/http://www.climate.unibe.ch/~stocker/papers/stocker01agu.pdf">Arhivirano</a> 2016-03-04 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a> (engl.)</li> <li>United Nations Environment Programme / GRID-Arendal, 2006, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.grida.no/climate/vital/32.htm">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170128190429/http://www.grida.no/climate/vital/32.htm">Arhivirano</a> 2017-01-28 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a>. <i>Potential Impact of Climate Change</i></li> <li><i>Wirbel in der Tiefsee</i> (Vrtlog u dubokom moru), u: Spektrum der Wissenschaft 06/05, S. 16ff.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poveznice">Poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termohalinska_pokretna_traka&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termohalinska_pokretna_traka&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Poveznice"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spacemart.com/reports/Scientists_Use_Satellites_To_Detect_Deep_Ocean_Whirlpools.html">„Scientists use satellites to detect Deep-Ocean Whirlpools“</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080807130150/http://www.spacemart.com/reports/Scientists_Use_Satellites_To_Detect_Deep_Ocean_Whirlpools.html">Arhivirano</a> 2008-08-07 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a>, <i>spacemart.com</i>, 21. März 2006</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oceanmotion.org/html/background/ocean-conveyor-belt.htm">Ocean Conveyor Belt</a></li></ul> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ocean_currents" title="commons:Category:Ocean currents"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ocean_currents" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ocean currents">Termohalinska pokretna traka</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Termohalinska_pokretna_traka&oldid=41366182">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Termohalinska_pokretna_traka&oldid=41366182</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Klimatologija" title="Kategorija:Klimatologija">Klimatologija</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vodene_mase" title="Kategorija:Vodene mase">Vodene mase</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Oceanografska_terminologija" title="Kategorija:Oceanografska terminologija">Oceanografska terminologija</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Sakrivena kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Kategorija:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena 31. decembra 2022. u 21:45.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uslovi. 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