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Perumian McCune–Reischauer - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas
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class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Perumian McCune–Reischauer</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 33 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCune-Reischauer" title="McCune-Reischauer – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="McCune-Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCune-Reischauer" title="McCune-Reischauer – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="McCune-Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E2%80%93%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ম্যাককিউন–রাইশাওয়া – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ম্যাককিউন–রাইশাওয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%8E%D0%BD-%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Система на Маккюн-Райшауер – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Система на Маккюн-Райшауер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCune-Reischauer" title="McCune-Reischauer – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="McCune-Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCune-Reischauer" title="McCune-Reischauer – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="McCune-Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD-%CE%A1%CE%AC%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Μακούν-Ράισαουερ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μακούν-Ράισαουερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" title="McCune–Reischauer – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="McCune–Reischauer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_McCune-Reischauer" title="Romanización McCune-Reischauer – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Romanización McCune-Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transskribo_de_McCune-Reischauer" title="Transskribo de McCune-Reischauer – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Transskribo de McCune-Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" title="McCune–Reischauer – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="McCune–Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%E2%80%93%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1" title="مککیون–ریشاور – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مککیون–ریشاور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanisation_McCune-Reischauer" title="Romanisation McCune-Reischauer – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Romanisation McCune-Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_McCune-Reischauer" title="Romanización McCune-Reischauer – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Romanización McCune-Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%A4%ED%81%94-%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%83%A4%EC%9B%8C_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95" title="매큔-라이샤워 표기법 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="매큔-라이샤워 표기법" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_McCune-Reischauer" title="Sistema McCune-Reischauer – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sistema McCune-Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer-%C3%A1t%C3%ADr%C3%A1s" title="McCune–Reischauer-átírás – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="McCune–Reischauer-átírás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCune-Reischauer" title="McCune-Reischauer – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="McCune-Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%83%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E5%BC%8F" title="マッキューン=ライシャワー式 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マッキューン=ライシャワー式" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCune-Reischauer" title="McCune-Reischauer – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="McCune-Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transkrypcja_McCune%E2%80%99a-Reischauera" title="Transkrypcja McCune’a-Reischauera – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Transkrypcja McCune’a-Reischauera" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCune-Reischauer" title="McCune-Reischauer – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="McCune-Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCune-Reischauer" title="McCune-Reischauer – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="McCune-Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B0_%E2%80%94_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Романизация Маккьюна — Райшауэра – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Романизация Маккьюна — Райшауэра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A-%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A" title="මැකූන්-රයිෂවර් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මැකූන්-රයිෂවර්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" title="McCune–Reischauer – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="McCune–Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer-romanisaatio" title="McCune–Reischauer-romanisaatio – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="McCune–Reischauer-romanisaatio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" title="McCune–Reischauer – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="McCune–Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanisasyong_McCune-Reischauer" title="Romanisasyong McCune-Reischauer – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Romanisasyong McCune-Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99-%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ระบบแมกคูน-ไรซ์ชาวเออร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ระบบแมกคูน-ไรซ์ชาวเออร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" title="McCune–Reischauer – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="McCune–Reischauer" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%27%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B0_%E2%80%94_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Система Макк'юна — Райшауера – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Система Макк'юна — Райшауера" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%A7%91%E6%81%A9-%E8%B3%B4%E8%82%96%E7%88%BE%E8%A1%A8%E8%A8%98%E6%B3%95" title="馬科恩-賴肖爾表記法 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="馬科恩-賴肖爾表記法" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q621412#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q621412" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><p><b>Perumian McCune–Reischauer</b> adalah salah satu sistem <a href="/wiki/Perumian" title="Perumian">perumian</a> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Korea" title="Bahasa Korea">bahasa Korea</a> sering digunakan bersama dengan <a href="/wiki/Perumian_Semakan_Bahasa_Korea" title="Perumian Semakan Bahasa Korea">Perumian Semakan Bahasa Korea</a> yang telah digantikan dengannya sebagai sistem perumian rasmi di <a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>. Variasi lain bagi perumian McCune–Reischauer digunakan sebagai sistem rasmi di <a href="/wiki/Korea_Utara" title="Korea Utara">Korea Utara</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Panduan">Panduan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perumian_McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Panduan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perumian_McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Panduan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vokal">Vokal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perumian_McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Vokal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perumian_McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Vokal"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td>모음</td> <td>ㅏ</td> <td>ㅑ</td> <td>ㅓ</td> <td>ㅕ</td> <td>ㅗ</td> <td>ㅛ</td> <td>ㅜ</td> <td>ㅠ</td> <td>ㅡ</td> <td>ㅣ</td> <td>ㅘ</td> <td>ㅝ</td> <td>ㅐ</td> <td>ㅔ</td> <td>ㅚ</td> <td>ㅟ</td> <td>ㅢ</td> <td>ㅙ</td> <td>ㅞ</td> <td>ㅒ</td> <td>ㅖ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vokal</td> <td>a</td> <td>ya</td> <td>ŏ</td> <td>yŏ</td> <td>o</td> <td>yo</td> <td>u</td> <td>yu</td> <td>ŭ</td> <td>i</td> <td>wa</td> <td>ㄷㅅㅈㅇㅈㅇㅇ9ㄱㄷㄱㅈㅅ난좋아하는 <p>ㅅㄷㅅㅈㅅㄷㄴㅈㅅ9ㅅㅈㅇ .4|ae ||e *||oe ||wi ||ŭi ||wae ||we ||yae ||ye </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>* e – ditulis sebagai ë selepas ㅏ dan ㅗ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konsonan">Konsonan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perumian_McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Konsonan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perumian_McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Konsonan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"></th> <th colspan="14" align="center">Konsonan awal daripada suku kata berikutnya </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom" colspan="2"> </td> <th>ㅇ<br />(†)</th> <th>ㄱ<br />K</th> <th>ㄴ<br />N</th> <th>ㄷ<br />T</th> <th>ㄹ<br />(R)</th> <th>ㅁ<br />M</th> <th>ㅂ<br />P</th> <th>ㅅ<br />S</th> <th>ㅈ<br />CH/J</th> <th>ㅊ<br />CH'</th> <th>ㅋ<br />K'</th> <th>ㅌ<br />T'</th> <th>ㅍ<br />P'</th> <th>ㅎ<br />H </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="6">Konsonan<br />akhir</th> <th>ㅇ NG </th> <td>NG</td> <td>NGG</td> <td>NGN</td> <td>NGD</td> <td>NGN</td> <td>NGM</td> <td>NGB</td> <td>NGS</td> <td>NGJ</td> <td>NGCH'</td> <td>NGK'</td> <td>NGT'</td> <td>NGP'</td> <td>NGH </td></tr> <tr> <th>ㄱ K </th> <td>G</td> <td>KK</td> <td>NGN</td> <td>KT</td> <td>NGN</td> <td>NGM</td> <td>KP</td> <td>KS</td> <td>KCH</td> <td>KCH'</td> <td>KK'</td> <td>KT'</td> <td>KP'</td> <td>KH </td></tr> <tr> <th>ㄴ N </th> <td>N</td> <td>N'G</td> <td>NN</td> <td>ND</td> <td>LL</td> <td>NM</td> <td>NB</td> <td>NS</td> <td>NJ</td> <td>NCH'</td> <td>NK'</td> <td>NT'</td> <td>NP'</td> <td>NH </td></tr> <tr> <th>ㄹ L </th> <td>R</td> <td>LG</td> <td>LL</td> <td>LD</td> <td>LL</td> <td>LM</td> <td>LB</td> <td>LS</td> <td>LCH</td> <td>LCH'</td> <td>LK'</td> <td>LT'</td> <td>LP'</td> <td>RH </td></tr> <tr> <th>ㅁ M </th> <td>M</td> <td>MG</td> <td>MN</td> <td>MD</td> <td>MN</td> <td>MM</td> <td>MB</td> <td>MS</td> <td>MJ</td> <td>MCH'</td> <td>MK'</td> <td>MT'</td> <td>MP'</td> <td>MH </td></tr> <tr> <th>ㅂ P </th> <td>B</td> <td>PK</td> <td>MN</td> <td>PT</td> <td>MN</td> <td>MM</td> <td>PP</td> <td>PS</td> <td>PCH</td> <td>PCH'</td> <td>PK'</td> <td>PT'</td> <td>PP'</td> <td>PH </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>† Sebuah konsonan awal sebelum sebuah vokal menunjukkan tidak adanya bunyi </p><p>Secara asas, apabila memutuskan sama ada <i>g</i> atau <i>k</i>, <i>b</i> atau <i>p</i>, <i>d</i> atau <i>t</i> dan <i>j</i> atau <i>ch</i> digunakan, gunakan <i>g</i>, <i>b</i>, <i>d</i> atau <i>j</i> jika dibunyikan dan <i>k</i>, <i>p</i>, <i>t</i> atau <i>ch</i> jika tidak. Sebutan seperti ini lebih diutamakan daripada peraturan dalam jadual di atas </p><p><b>Konsonan berganda</b> </p> <ul><li>ㄲ - kk</li> <li>ㄸ - tt</li> <li>ㅃ - pp</li> <li>ㅆ - ss</li> <li>ㅉ - tch</li></ul> <ul><li>ㄳ - ks(h)</li> <li>ㄵ - nj</li> <li>ㄶ - n</li> <li>ㄺ - lg</li> <li>ㄻ - lm</li> <li>ㄼ - lb</li> <li>ㄽ - ls(h)</li> <li>ㄾ - lt</li> <li>ㄿ - lp'</li> <li>ㅀ - l</li> <li>ㅄ - bs(h)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contoh">Contoh</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perumian_McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Contoh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perumian_McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Contoh"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Contoh mudah: </p> <ul><li>부산 <i><a href="/wiki/Busan" title="Busan">Pusan</a></i></li> <li>못하다 <i>mothada</i></li> <li>먹다 <i>mŏkta</i></li> <li>먹었다 <i>mŏgŏtta</i></li></ul> <p>Contoh dengan asimilasi: </p> <ul><li>연락 <i>yŏllak</i></li> <li>한국말 <i>Han'gungmal</i></li> <li>먹는군요 <i>mŏngnŭn'gunyo</i></li> <li>역량 <i>yŏngnyang</i></li> <li>십리 <i>simni</i></li> <li>같이 <i>kach'i</i></li> <li>않다 <i>ant'a</i></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5868370">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Quill_and_ink.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon tunas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Quill_and_ink.svg/30px-Quill_and_ink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Quill_and_ink.svg/45px-Quill_and_ink.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Quill_and_ink.svg/60px-Quill_and_ink.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="152" data-file-height="152" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Rencana <a href="/wiki/Sistem_tulisan" title="Sistem tulisan">sistem tulisan</a> ini ialah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tunas" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Tunas">rencana tunas</a>. Anda boleh membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perumian_McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer&action=edit">mengembangkannya</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Tunas-sistem-tulisan" title="Templat:Tunas-sistem-tulisan"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Tunas-sistem-tulisan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Tunas-sistem-tulisan (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Tunas-sistem-tulisan&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.canary‐6c6f46798c‐9gj2d Cached time: 20241130020037 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.065 seconds Real time usage: 0.087 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 61/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3007/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 4/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1592/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.030/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 783128/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 60.615 1 -total 100.00% 60.615 1 Templat:Tunas-tulisan 88.28% 53.508 1 Templat:Asbox --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key mswiki:pcache:283600:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241130020037 and revision id 5925580. 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