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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">གངས་རིན་པོ་ཆེ།</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ༧༦ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">༧༦ languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kailash" title="Kailash – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kailash" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="جبل كايلاش – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جبل كايلاش" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="جبل كايلاش – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جبل كايلاش" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4" title="कैलाश पर्वत – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="कैलाश पर्वत" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukid_Kailash" title="Bukid Kailash – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bukid Kailash" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Кайлас – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кайлас" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Кайлаш – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кайлаш" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4" title="कैलास परबत – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कैलास परबत" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4" title="কৈলাস পর্বত – བྷང་ག་ལའི་སྐད།" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কৈলাস পর্বত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="བྷང་ག་ལའི་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kailash" title="Kailash – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kailash" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kangrinboq%C3%AA_Feng" title="Kangrinboqê Feng – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kangrinboqê Feng" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayla%C5%9F" title="Kaylaş – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kaylaş" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kail%C3%A1s" title="Kailás – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kailás" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kailash" title="Kailash – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Kailash" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kailash" title="Kailash – འཇར་མན་གྱི།" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kailash" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="འཇར་མན་གྱི།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%82" title="Καϊλάς – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καϊλάς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Kailash" title="Mount Kailash – དབྱིན་ཇིའི་སྐད།" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mount Kailash" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="དབྱིན་ཇིའི་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kajla%C5%9Do" title="Kajlaŝo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kajlaŝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kailash" title="Kailash – ཞི་པན་ཡའི།" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kailash" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ཞི་པན་ཡའི།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kangrinboq%C3%AA" title="Kangrinboqê – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kangrinboqê" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kailash" title="Kailash – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kailash" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="کوه کایلاش – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کوه کایلاش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kailas" title="Kailas – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kailas" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mont_Kailash" title="Mont Kailash – ཧྥ་རན་སིའི་།" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mont Kailash" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ཧྥ་རན་སིའི་།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutsen_Kailash" title="Dutsen Kailash – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Dutsen Kailash" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A9" title="הר קאילאש – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הר קאילאש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4" title="कैलास पर्वत – ཧིན་དི" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कैलास पर्वत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ཧིན་དི" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kailash" title="Kailash – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kailash" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kajl%C3%A1s-hegy" title="Kajlás-hegy – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kajlás-hegy" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunung_Kailash" title="Gunung Kailash – ཨིན་དོ་ནི་སི་སྐད།" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gunung Kailash" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ཨིན་དོ་ནི་སི་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kailash" title="Kailash – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kailash" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kailash" title="Kailash – དབྱི་ཏ་་ལའི་མི།" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kailash" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="དབྱི་ཏ་་ལའི་མི།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E5%B1%B1" title="カイラス山 – ཉི་ཧོང་སྐད་" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カイラス山" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ཉི་ཧོང་སྐད་" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kailash" title="Kailash – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kailash" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="კაილასი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კაილასი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A4" title="ಕೈಲಾಸ ಪರ್ವತ – ཀནྣ་ཌ་སྐད།" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೈಲಾಸ ಪರ್ವತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ཀནྣ་ཌ་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%BC%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4%EC%82%B0" title="카일라스산 – ཁོ་རེ་ཡའི་སྐད།" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카일라스산" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ཁོ་རེ་ཡའི་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mont_Kailash" title="Mont Kailash – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Mont Kailash" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaila%C5%A1as" title="Kailašas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kailašas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaila%C5%A1s" title="Kailašs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kailašs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4" title="कैलाश पर्वत – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="कैलाश पर्वत" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="കൈലാസം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കൈലാസം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4" title="कैलास पर्वत – མ་ར་ཐི་སྐད།" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कैलास पर्वत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="མ་ར་ཐི་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunung_Kailash" title="Gunung Kailash – མ་ལ་ཡ་སྐད།" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gunung Kailash" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="མ་ལ་ཡ་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4" title="कैलास पर्वत – ནེ་པ་ལི" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कैलास पर्वत" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ནེ་པ་ལི" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6" title="कैलाश – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कैलाश" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kailash" title="Kailash – ཧའོ་ལན་སྐད།" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kailash" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ཧའོ་ལན་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kailasafjelllet" title="Kailasafjelllet – ནོ་ཝེ་སྐད།" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kailasafjelllet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ནོ་ཝེ་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kailasha" title="Kailasha – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kailasha" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kailash" title="Kailash – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Kailash" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%88%E0%AC%B3%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B8_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%A4" title="କୈଳାସ ପର୍ବତ – ཨཽ་རི་ཡ་སྐད།" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କୈଳାସ ପର୍ବତ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ཨཽ་རི་ཡ་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A4" title="ਕੈਲਾਸ਼ ਪਰਬਤ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੈਲਾਸ਼ ਪਰਬਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kajlas" title="Kajlas – པོ་ལན་སྐད།" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kajlas" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="པོ་ལན་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D9%BE%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%91" title="کیلاش پہاڑ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیلاش پہاڑ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Kailash" title="Monte Kailash – ཕི་ཐོ་ཡའི།" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Monte Kailash" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ཕི་ཐོ་ཡའི།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muntele_Kailash" title="Muntele Kailash – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Muntele Kailash" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Кайлас – ཨུ་རུ་སུ་སྐད་" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кайлас" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ཨུ་རུ་སུ་སྐད་" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84" title="ڪيلاش جبل – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪيلاش جبل" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Kailash" title="Mount Kailash – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mount Kailash" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaila%C5%A1" title="Kailaš – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kailaš" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali_Kailash" title="Mali Kailash – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mali Kailash" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kailash" title="Kailash – ཧྲུའི་ཏན་སྐད།" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kailash" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ཧྲུའི་ཏན་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kailash" title="Kailash – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kailash" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kailash" title="Kailash – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kailash" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="கயிலை மலை – ཏཱ་མིལ་སྐད།" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கயிலை மலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ཏཱ་མིལ་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82" title="కైలాస పర్వతం – ཏེ་ལུ་གུ་སྐད།" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కైలాస పర్వతం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ཏེ་ལུ་གུ་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA" title="เขาไกรลาส – ཐའའི་ཡུལ་སྐད།" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เขาไกรลาส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ཐའའི་ཡུལ་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaila%C5%9F_Da%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Kailaş Dağı – ཐུར་ཁེའི་སྐད།" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kailaş Dağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ཐུར་ཁེའི་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Кайлаш тавы – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кайлаш тавы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Кайлас – ཡུ་ཀྲ་ནི་སྐད།" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кайлас" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ཡུ་ཀྲ་ནི་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4_(%D9%BE%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%91)" title="کیلاش (پہاڑ) – ཝུའུ་ཏུའུ་སྐད།" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیلاش (پہاڑ)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ཝུའུ་ཏུའུ་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaylas" title="Kaylas – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kaylas" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BAi_Kailash" title="Núi Kailash – ཡོ་ནན་སྐད།" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Núi Kailash" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ཡོ་ནན་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukid_Kailash" title="Bukid Kailash – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bukid Kailash" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%88%E4%BB%81%E6%B3%A2%E9%BD%90%E5%B3%B0" title="冈仁波齐峰 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="冈仁波齐峰" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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dir="ltr"><blockquote><p><small>མཁན་པོ་ཨོ་རྒྱན་རིག་འཛིན་ནས་བརྩམས། 2023.7.26</small></p></blockquote><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kailash_north.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Kailash_north.JPG/380px-Kailash_north.JPG" decoding="async" width="380" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Kailash_north.JPG/570px-Kailash_north.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Kailash_north.JPG/760px-Kailash_north.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>གངས་རིན་པོ་ཆེ</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="གངས་རིན་པོ་ཆེ།"><span id=".E0.BD.82.E0.BD.84.E0.BD.A6.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.A2.E0.BD.B2.E0.BD.93.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.94.E0.BD.BC.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.86.E0.BD.BA.E0.BC.8D"></span>གངས་རིན་པོ་ཆེ།</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8D&action=edit&section=1" title="རྩོམ་སྒྲིག་སྡེ་ཚན།：གངས་རིན་པོ་ཆེ།"><span>རྩོམ་སྒྲིག</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>གངས་ཏི་སེའམ་གངས་རིན་པོ་ཆེ་ (Kailāsa, 冈仁波齐峰) ནི་བོད་ལྗོངས་སྤུ་ཧྲེང་རྫོང་གི་བྱང་རྒྱུད་<a href="/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="མ་ཕམ་མཚོ།">མཚོ་མ་ཕམ་</a>དང་ཁད་ཉེར་དུ་ལྷུན་ཆགས་སུ་ཡོད་ཅིང་། རྒྱ་མཚོ་ངོས་ལས་མཐོ་ཚད་སྨི་ (6,638 m (21,778 ft).ཡོད་པ་དང་། གང་སྐོར་ཐེངས་གཅིག་ལ་སྤྱི་ལེ་ 52 དང་སྒྲོལ་མ་ལ་ཡི་མཐོ་ཚད་སྨི་ 5723 ཡོད། གནས་འདིར་ལོ་ངོ་སྟོང་ཕྲག་མང་པོའི་སྔོན་ནས་ནང་པ་སངས་རྒྱས་དང་། ཕྱི་རོལ་རིག་བྱེད་པ་སོགས་ཀྱིས་ངོས་འཛིན་ཚུལ་མི་འདྲ་བ་བྱུང་ཡོད། གང་ལྟར་ས་གནས་འདི་བོད་ནུབ་ཁུལ་རྒྱ་ནག་དང་། རྒྱ་གར། བལ་ཡུལ་བཅས་ཀྱི་ས་མཚམས་སུ་ཆགས་ཡོད། </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="མིང་དོན།"><span id=".E0.BD.98.E0.BD.B2.E0.BD.84.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.91.E0.BD.BC.E0.BD.93.E0.BC.8D"></span>མིང་དོན།</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8D&action=edit&section=2" title="རྩོམ་སྒྲིག་སྡེ་ཚན།：མིང་དོན།"><span>རྩོམ་སྒྲིག</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>གངས་རི་འདི་ལ་ཀཻ་ལཱ་ས་ (कैलास <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.ph/20120708062933/http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/getobject.pl?c.2:1:1523.apte">Kailāsa</a>) ཞེས་པ་ནི་ལེགས་སྦྱར་སཾ་སྐྲྀ་ཏའི་སྐད་དུ་“ཤེལ་”ཞེས་པའི་དོན་ཅན་ཡིན་ལ། དེ་བཞིན་“ཏི་སེ་”ཞེས་པ་ཡང་བསིལ་བའི་དོན་ལ་འཇུག་པར་བཤད། ཡང་འགའ་རེས“ཏི་སེ་”ཞང་ཞུང་ཕྱོགས་ནས་ཆུ་ཡི་མིང་ཡིན་པས་ཆུ་ཡི་ཕུགས་ལྟ་བུ་ཞིག་ལ་གོ་ཆོག་ཚུལ་བཤད་པའང་ཡོད། དེ་བཞིན་“གངས་རིན་པོ་ཆེ་”ཞེས་པ་ནི་བོད་སྐད་དེ་“གངས་”ནི་ཁ་བ་དང་“རིན་པོ་ཆེ་”ནི་རྩིས་ཐང་ཆེ་བའི་དོན་ཅན་ལ་འཇུག་པ་གོ་སླ། </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ས་ཁམས།"><span id=".E0.BD.A6.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.81.E0.BD.98.E0.BD.A6.E0.BC.8D"></span>ས་ཁམས།</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8D&action=edit&section=3" title="རྩོམ་སྒྲིག་སྡེ་ཚན།：ས་ཁམས།"><span>རྩོམ་སྒྲིག</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>གངས་ཏི་སེའམ་གངས་རིན་པོ་ཆེ་ནི་ཨེ་ཤ་ཡའི་ཆུ་བོ་མང་པོ་ཞིག་གི་འབྱུང་ཁུངས་ཡིན་པ་སྟེ། ཡར་ཀླུང་གཙང་པོ། སེང་གེ། ཆུ་ཀླུང་སུ་ཏ་ཛེ། གངྒཱའི་ཡན་ལག་ཀརྞ་ལི་རྣམས་ཡིན་ལ། གཙང་པོ་འདི་དག་ཚང་མ་ཀཻ་ལ་ཤའི་ས་ཁུལ་སྤྱི་ལེ་གྲུ་བཞི་མ་ ༢༣ ནས་འབབ་མགོ་བརྩམས་ཡོད། མ་ཕམ་གཡུ་མཚོའམ་མཱ་ན་ས་རཽ་ཝ་ར་ (Mānasarōvara) ནི་གངས་ཆུས་གསོས་པའི་དྭངས་ཆུ་ཞིག་ཡིན་ལ། དེ་འཁྲིས་སུ་ཡོད་པའི་ལག་ངར་མཚོའམ་རཱཀྵ་ས་ཏཱ་ལ་ (Rākṣasatāla) ཞེས་པའི་ཚྭ་ཆུའི་མཚོ་ཞིག་ཡོད་ལ། མཚོ་དེའི་ནང་དུ་མ་ཕམ་ཆུ་བཞུར་གྱི་ཡོད། </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ནང་པའི་ལུགས།"><span id=".E0.BD.93.E0.BD.84.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.94.E0.BD.A0.E0.BD.B2.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.A3.E0.BD.B4.E0.BD.82.E0.BD.A6.E0.BC.8D"></span>ནང་པའི་ལུགས།</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8D&action=edit&section=4" title="རྩོམ་སྒྲིག་སྡེ་ཚན།：ནང་པའི་ལུགས།"><span>རྩོམ་སྒྲིག</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>དེ་ལྟ་བུའི་གངས་རི་ནི་«མཛོད་འགྲེལ་»ལས། <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>༡<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>རི་ནག་པོ་དགུ་འདས་པའི་ཕ་རོལ་ན་གངས་རི་དང་ཚུར་རོལ་ན་མཚོ་མ་དྲོས་པ་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་ལས་ཆུ་ཆེན་པོ་བཞི་སྟེ་གངྒ་དང་སིནྡྷུ། སི་ཏྰ། པཀྵུ་བཅས་འབབ་ཀྱི་ཡོད་ཅེས་དང་། པདྨའི་ལུང་བསྟན་བཀའ་རྒྱ་མ་ལས་གངས་ཏི་སེ་ཤེལ་གྱི་མཆོད་རྟེན་འདྲ་བའི་ཤར་ཕྱོགས་སུ་ཟངས་ལུང་ཡོད་ཅེས་དང་། «བློན་པོ་བཀའ་ཐང་»<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>༢<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>ལས། “རྡོ་རྗེ་གདན་ནས་བྱང་ཕྱོགས་བཙལ་བ་ན། རི་ནག་དགུ་འདས་ཕ་རོལ་གངས་ཏི་སེ། །”ཞེས་པ་དང་། <a href="/wiki/%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%97%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%A1%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A8%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4" title="ཇོ་བོ་རྗེ་དཔལ་ལྡན་ཨ་ཏི་ཤ">དཔལ་ལྡན་ཨ་ཏི་ཤ་</a> (d. 1054) མངའ་རིས་ཀྱི་རྒྱལ་པོ་ལྷ་བཙུན་<a href="/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%B7%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B" title="ལྷ་བླ་མ་བྱང་ཆུབ་འོད་">བྱང་ཆུབ་འོད་</a> (cent. 11) ཀྱིས་གདན་དྲངས་སྐབས་ཏི་སེའི་མདུན་དུ་ཕེབས་ཚེ། ཇོ་བོ་རྗེའི་ཞལ་ནས། ཏི་སེའི་གངས་ནས་གནས་བརྟན་རྣམས་གདུགས་ཚོད་ཀྱི་གནྜི་རྡུང་བྱུང་། རང་རེ་ཡང་གུང་གི་དྲོ་གྱིས་ཤིག་གསུངས་པ་སོགས་རྒྱ་བོད་པཎ་གྲུབ་སུས་ཀྱང་ཏི་སེ་ཞེས་པ་ནི་བོད་ཀྱི་རི་འདི་ལ་ངོས་འཛིན་པ་ཡིན། </p><p>གནས་ཁྱད་པར་ཅན་འདི་ནས་<a href="/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%9F%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="འབྲི་གུང་སྐྱོབ་པ་འཇིག་རྟེན་མགོན་པོ་">འབྲི་གུང་སྐྱོབ་པ་འཇིག་རྟེན་གསུམ་མགོན</a>་（1143–1217）ནས་རྗེ་དཀོན་མཆོག་ཕན་བདེ་ཉི་མའི་བར་གངས་ཏི་སེའི་རིག་པ་འཛིན་མཁན་རྡོར་འཛིན་དང་འབྲི་གུང་པའི་གྲུབ་མཐའ་འཛིན་པའི་དགེ་འདུན་གྱི་སྡེ་མ་ཆད་པ་བྱུང་། ཁྱད་པར་དུ་མཉམ་མེད་དྭགས་པོ་བཀའ་བརྒྱུད་ཀྱི་སྒྲུབ་གནས་སུ་གྱུར་ཚུལ་ནི། <a href="/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%99%E0%BD%B1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B" title="མར་པ་ལོ་ཙཱ་བ་ཆོས་ཀྱི་བློ་གྲོས་">རྗེ་ལྷོ་བྲག་མར་པ་ལོ་ཙཱ་བ་ཆོས་ཀྱི་བློ་གྲོས་</a> (1012–1097) ཀྱིས་ལུང་བསྟན་ལྟར་<a href="/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B" title="མི་ལ་རས་པ་">རྗེ་བཙུན་མི་ལ་རས་པ</a>་ (1040–1123) གནས་འདིར་སྒྲུབ་པ་ཡུན་རིང་མཛད། དེ་བཞིན་དུ་འབྲི་གུང་སྤྱན་སྔ་ཤེས་རབ་འབྱུང་གནས་ (1175–1255) དང་། གྲུབ་<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sakyaresearch.org/persons/567?l=tib">ཐོབ་སེང་གེ་ཡེ་ཤེས་</a> (1181–1255) <a href="/wiki/%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%97%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%97%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B" title="ཆོས་རྗེ་རྒོད་ཚང་པ་མགོན་པོ་རྡོ་རྗེ་">རྒོད་ཚང་པ་མགོན་པོ་རྡོ་རྗེ</a>་ (1189-1258）སོགས་གཙོ་བོ་འགྲོ་མགོན་བཀའ་རྒྱུད་པའི་བསྟན་པ་རྒྱ་ཆེར་དར། གཞན་ཡང་དགེ་ལྡན་པའི་སྐྱེས་ཆེན་པཎ་<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.serajeyrigzodchenmo.org/tsom-toc/namtharki-tsom/item/1031-tsmn0039">ཆེན་བློ་བཟང་ཆོས་རྒྱན་</a> (1570–1662) དང་རྙིང་མའི་གྲུབ་ཆེན་<a href="/wiki/%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B" title="ཞབས་དཀར་ཚོགས་དྲུག་རང་གྲོལ་">ཞབས་དཀར་ཚོགས་དྲུག་རང་གྲོལ་</a>(1781–1851) སོགས་མཁས་གྲུབ་མང་པོས་ཞབས་ཀྱིས་བཅགས་མྱོང་བའི་གནས་ཁྱད་པར་ཅན་ཞིག་ཡིན། </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ཧིན་དྷུའི་ཆོས་ལུགས།"><span id=".E0.BD.A7.E0.BD.B2.E0.BD.93.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.91.E0.BE.B7.E0.BD.B4.E0.BD.A0.E0.BD.B2.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.86.E0.BD.BC.E0.BD.A6.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.A3.E0.BD.B4.E0.BD.82.E0.BD.A6.E0.BC.8D"></span>ཧིན་དྷུའི་ཆོས་ལུགས།</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8D&action=edit&section=5" title="རྩོམ་སྒྲིག་སྡེ་ཚན།：ཧིན་དྷུའི་ཆོས་ལུགས།"><span>རྩོམ་སྒྲིག</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ཧིན་དྷུ་ཆོས་ལུགས་ཁྲོད་དུ་སྲོལ་རྒྱུན་ལྟར་ན། གངས་ཏི་སེ་ནི་ལྷ་ཆེན་པོ་ཤི་བའ་དབང་ཕྱུག་ཆེན་པོ་ (Śiva) ཡི་བཞུགས་གནས་ཡིན་པ་དང་། ཁོང་དང་ལྷན་དུ་བཙུན་མོ་པརྦ་ཏི་ (Parvati) དང་སྲས་ག་ནེ་ཤ་ (Ganesha) དང་ཀར་ཏི་ཀེ་ཡ་ (Kartikeya) རྣམས་ཀྱང་བཞུགས་པར་ཡིད་ཆེས་བྱེད་ཀྱི་ཡོད། རྒྱ་གར་གྱི་གཏན་རྒྱུད་གྲགས་ཅན་«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130517011405/http://www.nationalmuseumindia.gov.in/prodCollections.asp?pid=19&id=3&lk=dp3">ར་མ་ཡ་ནའི་རྟོག་བརྗོད་ནང་</a>»གི་ཨུཏྟ་ར་ཀནྡ་ཞེས་པའི་ཚན་པའི་ནང་གསལ་ལྟར་ན། རྒྱལ་པོ་རཱ་ཝ་ཎ་ (Rāvaṇa) ནའམ་སྲིན་པོ་ལངྐ་མགྲིན་བཅུ་ཡིས་ལྷ་དབང་ཕྱུག་ལ་འཁོན་ལན་སློག་པའི་ཆེད་དུ་གངས་རི་ཏི་སེ་རྩ་མེད་དུ་གཏོང་རྩིས་བྱས་ཀྱང་། ལྷ་ཆེན་དབང་ཕྱུག་གིས་རྐང་གཡས་ཀྱི་མཐེ་མོས་མནན་ཏེ་བདུད་ཀྱི་ལམ་བཀག་པར་བཤད། དེ་བཞིན་«མ་ཧཱ་བྷཱ་ར་ཏ་» (Mahābhārata) དང་«ཝིཥྞུ་པུ་རཱ་ཎ་» (Viṣṇu purāṇa)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>༣<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> སོགས་སུ་གངས་ཏི་སེའི་སྐོར་རྒྱ་ཆེར་འབྱུང་། </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="གཅེར་བུ་པའི་ལུགས།"><span id=".E0.BD.82.E0.BD.85.E0.BD.BA.E0.BD.A2.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.96.E0.BD.B4.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.94.E0.BD.A0.E0.BD.B2.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.A3.E0.BD.B4.E0.BD.82.E0.BD.A6.E0.BC.8D"></span>གཅེར་བུ་པའི་ལུགས།</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8D&action=edit&section=6" title="རྩོམ་སྒྲིག་སྡེ་ཚན།：གཅེར་བུ་པའི་ལུགས།"><span>རྩོམ་སྒྲིག</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>གཅེར་བུ་པའམ་ཇེན་གྱི་གསུང་རབ་ལྟར་ན།<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>༤<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ཨཤྟ་པ་ད་ནི་ཏཱིརྠཾ་ཀ་ར་(tīrthaṅkara<i>)</i> ཞེས་ཇེན་གྱི་བླ་རབས་ནང་གི་ཆེས་ཐོག་མ་དྲང་སྲོང་རྀཥ་བྷ་དེ་བ་(Ṛṣabhadeva) མཆོག་ཐར་པའམ་གྲོལ་བ་ཐོབ་པའི་གནས་ཡིན་པར་འདོད། དེ་ཡང་རྒྱལ་བ་པའི་ལུགས་ལ། རྀཥ་བྷ་དེ་ན་ཐ་མྱ་ངན་ལས་འདས་པའི་རྗེས་སུ་དེའི་སྲས་རྒྱལ་པོ་བྷ་ར་ཏས་ཡུལ་དེར་མཆོད་རྟེན་གསུམ་དང་། གནས་ཉེར་ལ་ཏིརྠི་ཀའི་ལུགས་ཀྱི་མཆོད་ཁང་ཉེར་བཞི་བཞེངས་ཤིང་། དེ་དག་གི་སྐུ་གཟུགས་ལ་རིན་པོ་ཆེས་སྤྲས་ཏེ་སིྃཧ་ནི་ཤིདྡྷ་ཞེས་མིང་བཏགས་ཞེས་སོགས་འཁོད། </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="མཆན།"><span id=".E0.BD.98.E0.BD.86.E0.BD.93.E0.BC.8D"></span>མཆན།</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8D&action=edit&section=7" title="རྩོམ་སྒྲིག་སྡེ་ཚན།：མཆན།"><span>རྩོམ་སྒྲིག</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <center></center> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«མཛོད་རང་འགྲེལ་» (D, fol. 147b5–7): ལས། “འདི་ནས་བྱང་ན་རི་ནག་པོ། །དགུ་འདས་གངས་ཅན། འཛམ་བུའི་གླིང་འདི་ཉིད་ཀྱི་འཛམ་བུའི་གླིང་གི་བྱང་ཕྱོགས་ན་རི་ནག་པོ་གསུམ་མོ། །དེ་འདས་པའི་ཕ་རོལ་ན་ཡང་གསུམ། དེ་འདས་པའི་ཕ་རོལ་ན་ཡང་གསུམ་སྟེ་དགུ་འདས་པའི་ཕ་རོལ་ན་གངས་རིའོ། །དེ་ནས་ནི། སྤོས་དང་ལྡན་པའི་ཚུ་རོལ་ན། །ཆུ་ཞེང་ལྡ་བཅུ་ཡོད་པའི་མཚོ། །རི་གངས་ཅན་དེའི་ཕ་རོལ་ན་མཚོ་མ་དྲོས་པ་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་ལས་ཆུ་བོ་ཆེན་པོ་བཞི་སྟེ། གང་གཱ་དང༌། སིན་དྷུ་དང༌། པ་ཀྵུ་དང༌། སི་ཏཱ་རྣམས་འབབ་པ་ཡོད་དེ། དེ་ནི་ཞེང་དུ་དཔག་ཚད་ལྔ་བཅུ་ཆུར་ཡང་དཔག་ཚད་ལྔ་བཅུ་སྟེ། དེར་ནི་རྫུ་འཕྲུལ་དང་མི་ལྡན་པ་རྣམས་ཀྱིས་བགྲོད་པར་དཀའོ། །”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«བློན་པོ་བཀའ་ཐང་» (ed. p. 428.15–20) ལས། "འཛམ་མིང་སྙིང་པོ་རྒྱ་གར་རྡོ་རྗེ་གདན། །རྡོ་རྗེ་གདན་ནས་རྒྱང་ཕྱོགས་བཙལ་བ་ན། །རི་ནག་དགུ་འདས་ཕ་རོལ་གངམ་ཏི་སི། །གངས་རིའི་བྱང་ངོས་རི་བོ་སྤོས་ངད་ལྡན། །དེ་གཉིས་བར་ན་མ་དྲོས་མཚོ་ཞེས་ཡོད། །གྲུ་བཞི་ཆུ་ཞེང་དཔག་ཚད་ལྔ་བརྒྱ་སྡོང་། །ཡན་ལག་བརྒྱད་དང་ལྡན་པའི་ཆུས་གང་བ། །རྟག་ཏུ་བསིལ་གནས་དབྱིབས་ལེགས་ལྟ་ན་སྡུག །"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Allen, Charles. (1982). <i>A Mountain in Tibet</i>, pp. 21–22. André Deutsch. Reprint: 1991. Futura Publications, London. ISBN.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"To heaven and back". <i>The Times of India</i>. 11 January 2012. Archived from the original on 7 July 2012. Retrieved 2 March 2012.</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=གངས་རིན་པོ་ཆེ།&oldid=143839">https://bo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=གངས་རིན་པོ་ཆེ།&oldid=143839</a>"ལས་སླར་རྙེད་སོང།</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">སྡེ་ཚན་ ༡</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="Category:བོད་ཀྱི་རི་བོ།">བོད་ཀྱི་རི་བོ།</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ཤོག་ངོས་འདི་ཡི་བཟོ་བཅོས་མཐའ་མ་༡ ཟླ་དྲུག་པ། ༢༠༢༤ ཀྱི་ ༠༧:༥༥ ལ་རེད།</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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