CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=7YQSqjSh" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/computer_science/","20180704064552","https://web.archive.org/","web","https://web-static.archive.org/_static/", "1530686752"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=p7PEIJWi" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta charset="utf-8"/> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/> <meta id="viewport" name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/> <title>Computer Science News -- ScienceDaily</title> <meta name="description" content="Computer Science. Read all the latest developments in the computer sciences including articles on new software, hardware and systems." id="metasummary"/> <meta name="keywords" content="computer science; computer sciences; computer technology; computer system; hard-drive; computer memory; computer-chip; computing; computer chips; computer power; supercomputer; powerful computers; computing power; spintronics; supercomputers; computer code; computerized; laptop; laptop screens; roll-up keyboards" id="metakeywords"/> <meta name="top" content=""/> <meta name="section" content="computers_math"/> <meta name="topic" content="computer_science"/> <meta name="quirky" content=""/> <meta name="last-modified" content="Wed, 04 Jul 2018 06:22:51 GMT"/> <meta name="expires" content="Wed, 04 Jul 2018 06:37:51 GMT"/> <meta property="og:title" id="og_title" content="Computer Science News"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:url" id="og_url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/computer_science/"/> <meta property="og:image" id="og_image" content="/web/20180704064552im_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/computer_science/"/> <meta property="og:description" id="og_description" content="Computer Science. Read all the latest developments in the computer sciences including articles on new software, hardware and systems."/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="ScienceDaily"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/computer_science/"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="ScienceDaily: Latest Science News" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/rss/computers_math/computer_science.xml"/> <link href="/web/20180704064552cs_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <link href="/web/20180704064552cs_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <link href="/web/20180704064552cs_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/css/yamm.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <link href="/web/20180704064552cs_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/css/social-share-kit.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/> <link href="/web/20180704064552cs_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/css/custom-201805181033.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <script src="/web/20180704064552js_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/region.js"></script><script type="text/javascript"> // prevent external framing of pages if (self === top) { var notFramed = true; } else { top.location = self.location; } // extract domain of page (to restrict ads to own domain) var domainArray = window.location.hostname.split('.').reverse(); var domainRoot = domainArray[1] + '.' + domainArray[0]; // for Sortable page segmentation var pageType = 'topic'; </script><script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180704064552/https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-WZW5FC5');</script><script async="async" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180704064552js_/https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js"></script><script async="async" src="//web.archive.org/web/20180704064552js_/https://tags-cdn.deployads.com/a/dfp.sciencedaily.com.js"></script><script> var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; // Initialize the deployads array, for asynchronous use var deployads = window.deployads || []; deployads.pageSegment = pageType; </script><script type="text/javascript"> // don't serve ads if framed, and only on own domain if (notFramed == true && domainRoot == 'sciencedaily.com') { // Proceed with GPT slot definitions and set targeting googletag.cmd.push(function() { var mapping_top_leaderboard = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([0, 0], [320, 50]). addSize([768, 200], [[728, 90], [468, 60]]). addSize([992, 200], [728, 90]). build(); window.mapping_top_leaderboard = googletag.defineSlot('/1002721/ScienceDaily_Top_Leaderboard', [728, 90], 'adslot-top-leaderboard'). defineSizeMapping(mapping_top_leaderboard). addService(googletag.pubads()). setCollapseEmptyDiv(true); var mapping_top_rectangle = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([0, 0], []). addSize([992, 200], [[300, 600], [300, 250], [160, 600]]). build(); window.mapping_top_rectangle = googletag.defineSlot('/1002721/ScienceDaily_Top_Rectangle', [300, 250], 'adslot-top-rectangle'). defineSizeMapping(mapping_top_rectangle). addService(googletag.pubads()). setCollapseEmptyDiv(true); var mapping_mobile_top_rectangle = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([0, 0], [300, 250]). addSize([375, 200], [[300, 250], [336, 280]]). addSize([992, 200], []). build(); window.mapping_mobile_top_rectangle = googletag.defineSlot('/1002721/ScienceDaily_Mobile_Top_Rectangle', [300, 250], 'adslot-mobile-top-rectangle'). defineSizeMapping(mapping_mobile_top_rectangle). addService(googletag.pubads()). setCollapseEmptyDiv(true); var mapping_half_page = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([0, 0], []). addSize([992, 200], [[300, 600], [300, 250], [160, 600]]). build(); window.mapping_half_page = googletag.defineSlot('/1002721/ScienceDaily_Half_Page', [300, 600], 'adslot-half-page'). defineSizeMapping(mapping_half_page). addService(googletag.pubads()). setCollapseEmptyDiv(true); var mapping_left_skyscraper = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([0, 0], []). addSize([992, 200], [[160, 600], [120, 600]]). build(); window.mapping_left_skyscraper = googletag.defineSlot('/1002721/ScienceDaily_Left_Skyscraper', [160, 600], 'adslot-left-skyscraper'). defineSizeMapping(mapping_left_skyscraper). addService(googletag.pubads()). setCollapseEmptyDiv(true); var mapping_bottom_rectangle = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([0, 0], []). addSize([992, 200], [[300, 600], [300, 250], [160, 600]]). build(); window.mapping_bottom_rectangle = googletag.defineSlot('/1002721/ScienceDaily_Bottom_Rectangle', [300, 250], 'adslot-bottom-rectangle'). defineSizeMapping(mapping_bottom_rectangle). addService(googletag.pubads()). setCollapseEmptyDiv(true); var mapping_mobile_middle_rectangle = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([0, 0], [300, 250]). addSize([375, 200], [[300, 250], [336, 280]]). addSize([992, 200], []). build(); window.mapping_mobile_middle_rectangle = googletag.defineSlot('/1002721/ScienceDaily_Mobile_Middle_Rectangle', [300, 250], 'adslot-mobile-middle-rectangle'). defineSizeMapping(mapping_mobile_middle_rectangle). addService(googletag.pubads()). setCollapseEmptyDiv(true); var mapping_mobile_bottom_rectangle = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([0, 0], [300, 250]). addSize([375, 200], [[300, 250], [336, 280]]). addSize([992, 200], []). build(); window.mapping_mobile_bottom_rectangle = googletag.defineSlot('/1002721/ScienceDaily_Mobile_Bottom_Rectangle', [300, 250], 'adslot-mobile-bottom-rectangle'). defineSizeMapping(mapping_mobile_bottom_rectangle). addService(googletag.pubads()). setCollapseEmptyDiv(true); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("sections", ["computers_math"]); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("topics", ["computer_science"]); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.pubads().set("page_url", "https://web.archive.org/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/computer_science/"); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("domain", domainRoot); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("sensitive", "false"); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("allow_adx", "true"); // use Sortable's enableServices wrapper deployads.push(function () { deployads.gpt.enableServices() }); }); } </script> </head> <body>  <noscript><iframe src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180704064552if_/https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WZW5FC5" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <header><div class="container white">  <div class="row header"> <div class="col-sm-5 col-md-4 no-padding-right"> <div class="logo"> <a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/" title="ScienceDaily"><img src="/web/20180704064552im_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/images/sd-logo.png" height="43" width="260" alt="ScienceDaily" title="ScienceDaily"/></a> <hr class="hr-logo"/> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="motto">Your source for the latest research news</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-7 col-md-8 no-padding-left hidden-xs"> <div class="sharing"> <div id="controls" class="btn-group" role="group" aria-label="..."> <a class="btn btn-default topbar hidden-xs">Follow</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180704064552/https://www.facebook.com/sciencedaily" class="btn btn-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Facebook"><i class="fa fa-facebook fa-fw"></i></a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180704064552/https://twitter.com/sciencedaily" class="btn btn-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Twitter"><i class="fa fa-twitter fa-fw"></i></a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180704064552/https://plus.google.com/+sciencedaily" class="btn btn-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Google+"><i class="fa fa-google-plus fa-fw"></i></a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180704064552/https://www.linkedin.com/company/sciencedaily" class="btn btn-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="LinkedIn"><i class="fa fa-linkedin fa-fw"></i></a> <a class="btn btn-default topbar hidden-xs">Subscribe</a> <a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/newsfeeds.htm" class="btn btn-default hidden-tiny" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="RSS Feeds"><i class="fa fa-rss fa-fw"></i></a> <a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/newsletters.htm" class="btn btn-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Newsletters"><i class="fa fa-envelope-o fa-fw"></i></a> </div> </div> <div class="breaking-news hidden-xs"> <span class="pull-left"><strong><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/breaking/">Just In</a>:</strong></span> <span class="pull-left"> <ul id="justin_headlines" class="list-unstyled newsticker"> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/07/180703131208.htm">Secret to Intelligence in Parrots</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/07/180703112824.htm">Superstar Eta Carinae Shoots Cosmic Rays</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/07/180703105953.htm">Dust Like Ours in One Far-Away Galaxy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/07/180703105439.htm">Molecular Oxygen in Comet's Atmosphere</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/07/180702111149.htm">Secret Origins of Asteroids and Meteorites</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/07/180702111125.htm">Light from First Confirmed Neutron Star Merger</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/07/180703084127.htm">More Than 8 Million Babies Born Through IVF</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/07/180702170903.htm">'Cataclysmic' Collision Shaped Uranus' Evolution</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/07/180702154739.htm">Oldest Evidence of Horse Veterinary Care</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/07/180702111239.htm">Greenhouse Gases Drove Past Climate Change</a></li> </ul></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="unit1"> <div class="textrule"> <span>advertisement</span> </div>  <div id="adslot-top-leaderboard" class="center-block"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { deployads.push(function() { deployads.gpt.display("adslot-top-leaderboard") }); }); </script> </div> </div> <div id="message_box" class="hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <div id="message">Follow all of ScienceDaily's <strong><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/">latest research news</a></strong> and <strong><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/top/science/" class="store">top science headlines</a></strong>!</div> </div> </div>  </header><div id="contents" class="container white"> <div class="row">  <div class="col-sm-8 main less-padding-right hyphenate">  <div class="head"> <div id="title" class="pull-left head-left">Computer Science News</div> <div id="date" class="pull-right head-right">July 4, 2018</div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <hr class="head-rule"/> <div id="heroes" class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6 col-md-3"> <div><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180620125949.htm"><img src="/web/20180704064552im_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2018/06/180620125949_1_180x120.jpg" class="img-responsive" width="180" height="120"/></a></div> <h3 class="hero"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180620125949.htm">Protecting Communications from Hackers</a></h3> </div> <div class="col-xs-6 col-md-3"> <div><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180619230841.htm"><img src="/web/20180704064552im_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2018/06/180619230841_1_180x120.jpg" class="img-responsive" width="180" height="120"/></a></div> <h3 class="hero"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180619230841.htm">Chip Upgrade Helps Miniature Drones Navigate</a></h3> </div> <div class="col-xs-6 col-md-3"> <div><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180620094804.htm"><img src="/web/20180704064552im_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2018/06/180620094804_1_180x120.jpg" class="img-responsive" width="180" height="120"/></a></div> <h3 class="hero"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180620094804.htm">Controlling Robots: Brainwaves and Gestures</a></h3> </div> <div class="col-xs-6 col-md-3"> <div><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180614213700.htm"><img src="/web/20180704064552im_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2018/06/180614213700_1_180x120.jpg" class="img-responsive" width="180" height="120"/></a></div> <h3 class="hero"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180614213700.htm">Quantum Transfer at the Push of a Button</a></h3> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-top-rectangle hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div class="textrule"> <span>advertisement</span> </div>  <div id="adslot-mobile-top-rectangle"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { deployads.push(function() { deployads.gpt.display("adslot-mobile-top-rectangle") }); }); </script> </div> <hr class="hrrule"/> </div> <div class="subhead"> <div class="pull-left subhead-left subhead">Latest Headlines</div> <div id="time" class="pull-right subhead-right">updated 2:22am EDT</div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <hr class="head-rule"/> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-5 col-lg-5 featured-no-padding-right"> <div id="featured_blurbs" class="hero tab-content"> <div class="tab-pane active" id="featured_tab_1"> <h3 class="latest-head"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/07/180703110003.htm">Scientists Pump Up Chances for Quantum Computing</a></h3> <div class="latest-summary"> <span class="story-date">July 3, 2018 </span> New research has moved the world one step closer to reliable, high-performance quantum computing. A ground-breaking single-electron "pump" device developed by researchers can produce one billion ... <span class="more"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/07/180703110003.htm">read more</a> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right red"></i></span> </div> <hr class="hidden-md hidden-lg"/> </div> <div class="tab-pane" id="featured_tab_2"> <h3 class="latest-head"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/07/180702111103.htm">New Drug and Material Discoveries to Be Untangled in VR</a></h3> <div class="latest-summary"> <span class="story-date">July 2, 2018 </span> Scientists have developed new virtual reality (VR) cloud-based tools to help academics and industry progress new drugs, materials and boost the teaching of ... <span class="more"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/07/180702111103.htm">read more</a> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right red"></i></span> </div> <hr class="hidden-md hidden-lg"/> </div> <div class="tab-pane" id="featured_tab_3"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-4 col-md-6"> <div class="latest-image"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/07/180702120521.htm"><img src="/web/20180704064552im_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2018/07/180702120521_1_180x120.jpg" class="img-responsive" width="180" height="120"/></a></div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-md-6 head-no-padding-left"> <h3 class="latest-head"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/07/180702120521.htm">Computer Graphics Research Team to Present New Tool for Sketching Faces</a></h3> </div> </div> <div class="latest-summary"> <span class="story-date">July 2, 2018 </span> Computer scientists have devised a sketch-based editing framework that enables a user to edit their photos by sketching a few strokes on top ... <span class="more"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/07/180702120521.htm">read more</a> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right red"></i></span> </div> <hr class="hidden-md hidden-lg"/> </div> <div class="tab-pane" id="featured_tab_4"> <h3 class="latest-head"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/07/180702120456.htm">Is the Bitcoin Network an Oligarchy?</a></h3> <div class="latest-summary"> <span class="story-date">July 2, 2018 </span> Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin can be analysed because every transaction is traceable. This means that they are an attractive system for physicists to study. Scientists have now examined the structure ... <span class="more"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/07/180702120456.htm">read more</a> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right red"></i></span> </div> <hr class="hidden-md hidden-lg"/> </div> <div class="tab-pane" id="featured_tab_5"> <h3 class="latest-head"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/07/180702094020.htm">Artificial Intelligence Accurately Predicts Distribution of Radioactive Fallout</a></h3> <div class="latest-summary"> <span class="story-date">July 2, 2018 </span> Researchers have created a machine-learning-based tool that can predict where radioactive emissions from nuclear power plants will disperse. After ... <span class="more"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/07/180702094020.htm">read more</a> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right red"></i></span> </div> <hr class="hidden-md hidden-lg"/> </div> <div class="tab-pane" id="featured_tab_6"> <h3 class="latest-head"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180628131104.htm">'Breakthrough' Algorithm Exponentially Faster Than Any Previous One</a></h3> <div class="latest-summary"> <span class="story-date">June 28, 2018 </span> Computer scientists have developed a completely new kind of algorithm, one that exponentially speeds up computation by dramatically reducing the number of parallel steps required to reach a ... <span class="more"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180628131104.htm">read more</a> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right red"></i></span> </div> <hr class="hidden-md hidden-lg"/> </div> <div class="tab-pane" id="featured_tab_7"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-4 col-md-6"> <div class="latest-image"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180629114708.htm"><img src="/web/20180704064552im_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2018/06/180629114708_1_180x120.jpg" class="img-responsive" width="180" height="120"/></a></div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-md-6 head-no-padding-left"> <h3 class="latest-head"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180629114708.htm">Simple Logic for Nanofluidic Computing Simulated</a></h3> </div> </div> <div class="latest-summary"> <span class="story-date">June 29, 2018 </span> Invigorating the idea of computers based on fluids instead of silicon, researchers have shown how computational logic operations could be performed in a liquid medium by ... <span class="more"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180629114708.htm">read more</a> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right red"></i></span> </div> <hr class="hidden-md hidden-lg"/> </div> <div class="tab-pane" id="featured_tab_8"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-4 col-md-6"> <div class="latest-image"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180628171415.htm"><img src="/web/20180704064552im_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2018/06/180628171415_1_180x120.jpg" class="img-responsive" width="180" height="120"/></a></div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-md-6 head-no-padding-left"> <h3 class="latest-head"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180628171415.htm">Using Artificial Intelligence to Understand Volcanic Eruptions from Tiny Ash</a></h3> </div> </div> <div class="latest-summary"> <span class="story-date">June 28, 2018 </span> Scientists have shown that an artificial intelligence program called a Convolutional Neural Network can be trained to ... <span class="more"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180628171415.htm">read more</a> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right red"></i></span> </div> <hr class="hidden-md hidden-lg"/> </div> <div class="tab-pane" id="featured_tab_9"> <h3 class="latest-head"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180620125900.htm">Cooler Computing Through Statistical Physics?</a></h3> <div class="latest-summary"> <span class="story-date">June 20, 2018 </span> Recent breakthroughs in nonequilibrium statistical physics have revealed opportunities to advance the 'thermodynamics of computation,' a field that could have far-reaching consequences for how we ... <span class="more"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180620125900.htm">read more</a> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right red"></i></span> </div> <hr class="hidden-md hidden-lg"/> </div> <div class="tab-pane" id="featured_tab_10"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-4 col-md-6"> <div class="latest-image"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180620125935.htm"><img src="/web/20180704064552im_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2018/06/180620125935_1_180x120.jpg" class="img-responsive" width="180" height="120"/></a></div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-md-6 head-no-padding-left"> <h3 class="latest-head"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180620125935.htm">Interaction of Paired and Lined-Up Electrons Can Be Manipulated in Semiconductors</a></h3> </div> </div> <div class="latest-summary"> <span class="story-date">June 20, 2018 </span> The way that electrons paired as composite particles or arranged in lines interact with each other within a semiconductor ... <span class="more"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180620125935.htm">read more</a> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right red"></i></span> </div> <hr class="hidden-md hidden-lg"/> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-7 col-lg-7"> <ul id="featured_shorts" class="list-group hero-list hidden-xs hidden-sm"><li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/07/180703110003.htm" data-tab="#featured_tab_1">Pumping Up Chances for Quantum Computing</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/07/180702111103.htm" data-tab="#featured_tab_2">New Drug and Material Discoveries With VR</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/07/180702120521.htm" data-tab="#featured_tab_3">New Graphics Tool for Sketching Faces</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/07/180702120456.htm" data-tab="#featured_tab_4">Is the Bitcoin Network an Oligarchy?</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/07/180702094020.htm" data-tab="#featured_tab_5">Predicting Distribution of Radioactive Fallout</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180628131104.htm" data-tab="#featured_tab_6">'Breakthrough' Algorithm Exponentially Faster</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180629114708.htm" data-tab="#featured_tab_7">Simple Logic for Nanofluidic Computing</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180628171415.htm" data-tab="#featured_tab_8">Using AI to Understand Volcanic Eruptions</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180620125900.htm" data-tab="#featured_tab_9">Cooler Computing Through Statistical Physics?</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180620125935.htm" data-tab="#featured_tab_10">Electrons Lined Up in Semiconductors</a></li> </ul> </div> </div>  <div class="mobile-middle-rectangle hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div class="textrule"> <span>advertisement</span> </div>  <div id="adslot-mobile-middle-rectangle"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { deployads.push(function() { deployads.gpt.display("adslot-mobile-middle-rectangle") }); }); </script> </div> <hr class="hrrule"/> </div> <div class="head"> <div id="more_title" class="pull-left head-left">More Computer Science News</div> <div id="more_date" class="pull-right head-right">July 4, 2018</div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <hr class="head-rule"/> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8 col-md-push-4"> <div role="tabpanel" class="right-tabs clearfix"> <ul id="list" class="nav nav-tabs" role="tablist"> <li role="presentation" class="active"><a href="#summaries" aria-controls="summaries" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">Summaries</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="#headlines" aria-controls="headlines" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">Headlines</a></li> </ul> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="tab-content"> <div role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane active" id="summaries"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-4"> <div class="latest-image"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180618112752.htm"><img src="/web/20180704064552im_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2018/06/180618112752_1_180x120.jpg" class="img-responsive" width="180" height="120"/></a></div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 head-no-padding-left"> <h3 class="latest-head"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180618112752.htm">Algorithm Speeds Up Process for Analyzing 3D Medical Images</a></h3> </div> </div> <div class="latest-summary"> <span class="gray">June 18, 2018</span>  Researchers describe a machine-learning algorithm that can register brain scans and other 3D images more than 1,000 times more quickly using novel learning ... <span class="more"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180618112752.htm">read more</a> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right red"></i></span> </div> <hr/> <h3 class="latest-head"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180614212921.htm">System Allows Surveillance Cameras to 'Talk' to the Public Through Individual Smartphones</a></h3> <div class="latest-summary"> <span class="gray">June 14, 2018</span>  Researchers have created a technology that allows public cameras to send personalized messages to people without compromising their privacy. The team developed a real-time end-to-end system called ... <span class="more"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180614212921.htm">read more</a> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right red"></i></span> </div> <hr/> <h3 class="latest-head"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180613102016.htm">Computer Program Looks Five Minutes Into the Future</a></h3> <div class="latest-summary"> <span class="gray">June 13, 2018</span>  Scientists have developed software that can look minutes into the future: The program learns the typical sequence of actions, such as cooking, from video sequences. Then it can predict in new ... <span class="more"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180613102016.htm">read more</a> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right red"></i></span> </div> <hr/> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-4"> <div class="latest-image"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180612105704.htm"><img src="/web/20180704064552im_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2018/06/180612105704_1_180x120.jpg" class="img-responsive" width="180" height="120"/></a></div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 head-no-padding-left"> <h3 class="latest-head"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180612105704.htm">Novel System Mimics Focus Activity of the Human Eye</a></h3> </div> </div> <div class="latest-summary"> <span class="gray">June 12, 2018</span>  A new computational system effectively mimics the natural way the human eye corrects focus, specifically while viewing objects that are closer rather than farther ... <span class="more"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180612105704.htm">read more</a> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right red"></i></span> </div> <hr/> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-4"> <div class="latest-image"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180612090723.htm"><img src="/web/20180704064552im_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2018/06/180612090723_1_180x120.jpg" class="img-responsive" width="180" height="120"/></a></div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 head-no-padding-left"> <h3 class="latest-head"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180612090723.htm">AI Senses People's Pose Through Walls</a></h3> </div> </div> <div class="latest-summary"> <span class="gray">June 12, 2018</span>  A new wireless smart-home system could help detect and monitor disease and enable the elderly to 'age in ... <span class="more"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180612090723.htm">read more</a> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right red"></i></span> </div> <hr/> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-4"> <div class="latest-image"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180612080017.htm"><img src="/web/20180704064552im_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2018/06/180612080017_1_180x120.jpg" class="img-responsive" width="180" height="120"/></a></div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 head-no-padding-left"> <h3 class="latest-head"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180612080017.htm">Multiple Lasers Could Be Replaced by a Single Microcomb</a></h3> </div> </div> <div class="latest-summary"> <span class="gray">June 12, 2018</span>  Every time we send an e-mail, a tweet, or stream a video, we rely on laser light to transfer digital information over a complex network of optical fibers. Dozens of high-performance lasers are needed ... <span class="more"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180612080017.htm">read more</a> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right red"></i></span> </div> <hr/> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-4"> <div class="latest-image"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180611144128.htm"><img src="/web/20180704064552im_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2018/06/180611144128_1_180x120.jpg" class="img-responsive" width="180" height="120"/></a></div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 head-no-padding-left"> <h3 class="latest-head"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180611144128.htm">Squashing Cyberbullying: New Approach Is Fast, Accurate</a></h3> </div> </div> <div class="latest-summary"> <span class="gray">June 11, 2018</span>  Researchers have designed a new technique for spotting nasty personal attacks on social media networks like ... <span class="more"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180611144128.htm">read more</a> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right red"></i></span> </div> <hr/> <h3 class="latest-head"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180611133443.htm">Extra Vigilance Required to Combat Growing Sophistication of Phishing Attacks</a></h3> <div class="latest-summary"> <span class="gray">June 11, 2018</span>  Enterprising hackers can spoof the email address of a trusted friend, co-worker, or business and send forged emails to victims. With the right amount of social engineering, it's easy to obtain ... <span class="more"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180611133443.htm">read more</a> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right red"></i></span> </div> <hr/> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-4"> <div class="latest-image"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180608200102.htm"><img src="/web/20180704064552im_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2018/06/180608200102_1_180x120.jpg" class="img-responsive" width="180" height="120"/></a></div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 head-no-padding-left"> <h3 class="latest-head"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180608200102.htm">Silicon Provides Means to Control Quantum Bits for Faster Algorithms</a></h3> </div> </div> <div class="latest-summary"> <span class="gray">June 8, 2018</span>  Quantum bits are now easier to manipulate for devices in quantum computing, thanks to enhanced spin-orbit interaction in ... <span class="more"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180608200102.htm">read more</a> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right red"></i></span> </div> <hr/> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-4"> <div class="latest-image"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180604124859.htm"><img src="/web/20180704064552im_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2018/06/180604124859_1_180x120.jpg" class="img-responsive" width="180" height="120"/></a></div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 head-no-padding-left"> <h3 class="latest-head"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180604124859.htm">Findings Could Spur Energy-Saving Electronics, Quantum Computing</a></h3> </div> </div> <div class="latest-summary"> <span class="gray">June 4, 2018</span>  Physicists has demonstrated a way to conduct electricity between transistors without energy loss, opening the door to low-power electronics and, potentially, quantum computing that would be far ... <span class="more"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180604124859.htm">read more</a> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right red"></i></span> </div> <hr/> <h3 class="latest-head"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180604112436.htm">New Algorithm Fuses Quality and Quantity in Satellite Imagery</a></h3> <div class="latest-summary"> <span class="gray">June 4, 2018</span>  Using a new algorithm, researchers may have found the solution to an age-old dilemma plaguing satellite imagery -- whether to sacrifice high spatial resolution in the interest of generating images ... <span class="more"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180604112436.htm">read more</a> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right red"></i></span> </div> <hr/> <h3 class="latest-head"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180531102801.htm">The Right Squeeze for Quantum Computing</a></h3> <div class="latest-summary"> <span class="gray">May 31, 2018</span>  A new theoretical model involving squeezing light to just the right amount to accurately transmit information using subatomic particles is bringing us closer to a new era of ... <span class="more"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180531102801.htm">read more</a> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right red"></i></span> </div> <hr/> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-4"> <div class="latest-image"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180530133018.htm"><img src="/web/20180704064552im_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2018/05/180530133018_1_180x120.jpg" class="img-responsive" width="180" height="120"/></a></div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 head-no-padding-left"> <h3 class="latest-head"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180530133018.htm">Supercomputers Provide New Window Into the Life and Death of a Neutron</a></h3> </div> </div> <div class="latest-summary"> <span class="gray">May 30, 2018</span>  Scientists have enlisted powerful supercomputers to calculate a quantity known as the 'nucleon axial coupling' -- which is central to our understanding of a neutron's lifetime -- with ... <span class="more"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180530133018.htm">read more</a> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right red"></i></span> </div> <hr/> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-4"> <div class="latest-image"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180530133013.htm"><img src="/web/20180704064552im_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2018/05/180530133013_1_180x120.jpg" class="img-responsive" width="180" height="120"/></a></div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 head-no-padding-left"> <h3 class="latest-head"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180530133013.htm">Scientists Use a Photonic Quantum Simulator to Make Virtual Movies of Molecules Vibrating</a></h3> </div> </div> <div class="latest-summary"> <span class="gray">May 30, 2018</span>  Scientists have shown how an optical chip can simulate the motion of atoms within molecules at the quantum level, which could lead to better ways of creating chemicals for use as ... <span class="more"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180530133013.htm">read more</a> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right red"></i></span> </div> <hr/> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-4"> <div class="latest-image"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180530113248.htm"><img src="/web/20180704064552im_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2018/05/180530113248_1_180x120.jpg" class="img-responsive" width="180" height="120"/></a></div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 head-no-padding-left"> <h3 class="latest-head"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180530113248.htm">Building Nanomaterials for Next-Generation Computing</a></h3> </div> </div> <div class="latest-summary"> <span class="gray">May 30, 2018</span>  Nanoscientists have developed a blueprint to fabricate new heterostructures from different types of 2-D materials, single atom layers that can be stacked together like 'nano-interlocking ... <span class="more"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180530113248.htm">read more</a> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right red"></i></span> </div> <hr/> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-4"> <div class="latest-image"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180530113152.htm"><img src="/web/20180704064552im_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2018/05/180530113152_1_180x120.jpg" class="img-responsive" width="180" height="120"/></a></div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 head-no-padding-left"> <h3 class="latest-head"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180530113152.htm">Activity Simulator Could Eventually Teach Robots Tasks Like Making Coffee or Setting the Table</a></h3> </div> </div> <div class="latest-summary"> <span class="gray">May 30, 2018</span>  Recently, computer scientists have been working on teaching machines to do a wider range of tasks around the house. Researchers demonstrate 'VirtualHome,' a system that can simulate ... <span class="more"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180530113152.htm">read more</a> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right red"></i></span> </div> <hr/> <h3 class="latest-head"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180530113144.htm">Paradoxically, Environmental Noise Helps Preserve the Coherence of a Quantum System</a></h3> <div class="latest-summary"> <span class="gray">May 30, 2018</span>  In work that could lead to scalable quantum computers, scientists have shown that thanks to the 'quantum Zeno effect,' with a three-particle system, that they can use dephasing -- a process ... <span class="more"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180530113144.htm">read more</a> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right red"></i></span> </div> <hr/> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-4"> <div class="latest-image"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180529140935.htm"><img src="/web/20180704064552im_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2018/05/180529140935_1_180x120.jpg" class="img-responsive" width="180" height="120"/></a></div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 head-no-padding-left"> <h3 class="latest-head"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180529140935.htm">Walk This Way: Novel Method Enables Infinite Walking in VR</a></h3> </div> </div> <div class="latest-summary"> <span class="gray">May 29, 2018</span>  In the ever-evolving landscape of virtual reality (VR) technology, a number of key hurdles remain. But a team of computer scientists have tackled one of the major challenges in VR that will greatly ... <span class="more"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180529140935.htm">read more</a> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right red"></i></span> </div> <hr/> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-4"> <div class="latest-image"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180529132052.htm"><img src="/web/20180704064552im_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2018/05/180529132052_1_180x120.jpg" class="img-responsive" width="180" height="120"/></a></div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 head-no-padding-left"> <h3 class="latest-head"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180529132052.htm">How to Code a Functional Molecular Machine?</a></h3> </div> </div> <div class="latest-summary"> <span class="gray">May 29, 2018</span>  An international team has developed a model that simulates protein evolution. Starting from stiff, unfunctional proteins, the computer model shows how evolving protein components can work together to ... <span class="more"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180529132052.htm">read more</a> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right red"></i></span> </div> <hr/> <h3 class="latest-head"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180529132135.htm">Black Holes from an Exacomputer</a></h3> <div class="latest-summary"> <span class="gray">May 29, 2018</span>  What happens when two black holes merge, or when stars collide with a black hole? This has now been simulated using a novel numerical method. The simulation code 'ExaHyPE' is designed in ... <span class="more"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180529132135.htm">read more</a> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right red"></i></span> </div> <hr/> </div>  <div role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane" id="headlines"><div class="headlines-date">Monday, June 18, 2018</div> <ul class="fa-ul list-padded"> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180618112752.htm">Algorithm speeds up process for analyzing 3D medical images</a> </li> </ul> <div class="headlines-date">Thursday, June 14, 2018</div> <ul class="fa-ul list-padded"> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180614212921.htm">System allows surveillance cameras to 'talk' to the public through individual smartphones</a> </li> </ul> <div class="headlines-date">Wednesday, June 13, 2018</div> <ul class="fa-ul list-padded"> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180613102016.htm">Computer program looks five minutes into the future</a> </li> </ul> <div class="headlines-date">Tuesday, June 12, 2018</div> <ul class="fa-ul list-padded"> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180612105704.htm">Novel system mimics focus activity of the human eye</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180612090723.htm">AI senses people's pose through walls</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180612080017.htm">Multiple lasers could be replaced by a single microcomb</a> </li> </ul> <div class="headlines-date">Monday, June 11, 2018</div> <ul class="fa-ul list-padded"> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180611144128.htm">Squashing cyberbullying: New approach is fast, accurate</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180611133443.htm">Extra vigilance required to combat growing sophistication of phishing attacks</a> </li> </ul> <div class="headlines-date">Friday, June 8, 2018</div> <ul class="fa-ul list-padded"> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180608200102.htm">Silicon provides means to control quantum bits for faster algorithms</a> </li> </ul> <div class="headlines-date">Monday, June 4, 2018</div> <ul class="fa-ul list-padded"> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180604124859.htm">Findings could spur energy-saving electronics, quantum computing</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180604112436.htm">New algorithm fuses quality and quantity in satellite imagery</a> </li> </ul> <div class="headlines-date">Thursday, May 31, 2018</div> <ul class="fa-ul list-padded"> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180531102801.htm">The right squeeze for quantum computing</a> </li> </ul> <div class="headlines-date">Wednesday, May 30, 2018</div> <ul class="fa-ul list-padded"> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180530133018.htm">Supercomputers provide new window into the life and death of a neutron</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180530133013.htm">Scientists use a photonic quantum simulator to make virtual movies of molecules vibrating</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180530113248.htm">Building nanomaterials for next-generation computing</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180530113152.htm">Activity simulator could eventually teach robots tasks like making coffee or setting the table</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180530113144.htm">Paradoxically, environmental noise helps preserve the coherence of a quantum system</a> </li> </ul> <div class="headlines-date">Tuesday, May 29, 2018</div> <ul class="fa-ul list-padded"> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180529140935.htm">Walk this way: Novel method enables infinite walking in VR</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180529132052.htm">How to code a functional molecular machine?</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180529132135.htm">Black holes from an exacomputer</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180529103558.htm">AI software assists design of new material for solar cells</a> </li> </ul> <div class="headlines-date">Monday, May 28, 2018</div> <ul class="fa-ul list-padded"> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180528151911.htm">Face recognition experts perform better with AI as partner</a> </li> </ul> <div class="headlines-date">Thursday, May 24, 2018</div> <ul class="fa-ul list-padded"> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180524141712.htm">Ingestible 'bacteria on a chip' could help diagnose disease</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180524141548.htm">Hey Alexa: Amazon's virtual assistant becomes a personal assistant to software developers</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180524141529.htm">Rare element to provide better material for high-speed electronics</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180524120855.htm">Using the K computer, scientists predict exotic 'di-Omega' particle</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180524104058.htm">Antiferromagnetic materials allow for processing at terahertz speeds</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180524081722.htm">Silicon breakthrough could make key microwave technology much cheaper and better</a> </li> </ul> <div class="headlines-date">Wednesday, May 23, 2018</div> <ul class="fa-ul list-padded"> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180523150010.htm">Applying machine learning tools to earthquake data offers new insights</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180523133216.htm">Nuclear physicists leap into quantum computing with first simulations of atomic nucleus</a> </li> </ul> <div class="headlines-date">Tuesday, May 22, 2018</div> <ul class="fa-ul list-padded"> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180522123255.htm">Physicists with green fingers estimate tree spanning rate in random networks</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180522114829.htm">Driverless cars change lanes more like humans do</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180522082143.htm">Young toddlers may learn more from interactive than noninteractive media</a> </li> </ul> <div class="headlines-date">Thursday, May 17, 2018</div> <ul class="fa-ul list-padded"> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180517163327.htm">What's trending in fake news? Tool show what stories go viral, and if bots are to blame</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180517142529.htm">Supercomputing the emergence of material behavior</a> </li> </ul> <div class="headlines-date">Wednesday, May 16, 2018</div> <ul class="fa-ul list-padded"> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180516162527.htm">Mechanical force controls the speed of protein synthesis</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180516131236.htm">Bitcoin estimated to use half a percent of the world's electric energy by end of 2018</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180516123644.htm">New device could increase battery life of electronics by a hundred-fold</a> </li> </ul> <div class="headlines-date">Tuesday, May 15, 2018</div> <ul class="fa-ul list-padded"> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180515142516.htm">The first wireless flying robotic insect takes off</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180515142514.htm">New robot concept uses responsive materials to swim through water</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180515113555.htm">New approach to global-warming projections could make regional estimates more precise</a> </li> </ul> <div class="headlines-date">Monday, May 14, 2018</div> <ul class="fa-ul list-padded"> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180514122518.htm">Deeper understanding of quantum chaos may be the key to quantum computers</a> </li> </ul> <div class="headlines-date">Friday, May 11, 2018</div> <ul class="fa-ul list-padded"> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180511081157.htm">Waterloo chemists create faster and more efficient way to process information</a> </li> </ul> <div class="headlines-date">Thursday, May 10, 2018</div> <ul class="fa-ul list-padded"> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180510150231.htm">Researchers hide information in plain text</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180510145828.htm">Brain-computer interface based on mutual learning helps tetraplegics in avatar race</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180510115045.htm">Strain improves performance of atomically thin semiconductor material</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180510115037.htm">Would video games be better if you could play as yourself? Well, not exactly</a> </li> </ul> <div class="headlines-date">Wednesday, May 9, 2018</div> <ul class="fa-ul list-padded"> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180509185457.htm">Computer-designed customized regenerative heart valves</a> </li> </ul> <div class="headlines-date">Monday, May 7, 2018</div> <ul class="fa-ul list-padded"> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180507153127.htm">AI detects patterns of gut microbes for cholera risk</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180507111906.htm">Protecting confidentiality in genomic studies</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180507090257.htm">3D reconstruction of hidden branch structures made by using image analysis and AI tech</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180507090308.htm">Visual homing for micro aerial vehicles using scene familiarity</a> </li> </ul> <div class="headlines-date">Friday, May 4, 2018</div> <ul class="fa-ul list-padded"> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180504122352.htm">Computing: Design for magnetoelectric device may improve memory</a> </li> </ul> <div class="headlines-date">Thursday, May 3, 2018</div> <ul class="fa-ul list-padded"> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180503142759.htm">Atomically thin magnetic device could lead to new memory technologies</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180503142603.htm">Shrinking the synthesizer</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180503101739.htm">Engineers invent smart microchip that can self-start and operate when battery runs out</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180503085555.htm">Custom silicon microparticles dynamically reconfigure on demand</a> </li> </ul> <div class="headlines-date">Tuesday, May 1, 2018</div> <ul class="fa-ul list-padded"> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180501130901.htm">A surprising new superconductor</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180501085549.htm">'Valleytronics' discovery could extend limits of Moore's Law</a> </li> </ul> <div class="headlines-date">Thursday, April 26, 2018</div> <ul class="fa-ul list-padded"> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/04/180426085521.htm">Discovery of new material is key step toward more powerful computing</a> </li> </ul> <div class="headlines-date">Wednesday, April 25, 2018</div> <ul class="fa-ul list-padded"> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/04/180425162007.htm">Emerging memory devices used to develop electronic circuits for cybersecurity applications</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/04/180425131823.htm">Switch controls light on a nanoscale for faster information processing</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/04/180425120228.htm">Agent 007: Organic Molecules as bearers of secrets</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/04/180425120208.htm">Move over Tupac! Life-size holograms set to revolutionize videoconferencing</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/04/180425120203.htm">Turning deep-learning AI loose on software development</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/04/180425120146.htm">Easier way to predict how chemical compounds will interact</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/04/180425093747.htm">Bento browser makes it easier to search on mobile devices</a> </li> </ul> <div class="headlines-date">Tuesday, April 24, 2018</div> <ul class="fa-ul list-padded"> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/04/180424160233.htm">New app could make cannabis use safer</a> </li> </ul> <div class="headlines-date">Monday, April 23, 2018</div> <ul class="fa-ul list-padded"> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/04/180423155051.htm">Swirling liquids work similarly to bitcoin</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/04/180423125115.htm">'Face recognition' for galaxies: Artificial intelligence brings new tools to astronomy</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/04/180423085359.htm">New study shows wearable technology also contributes to distracted driving</a> </li> </ul> <div class="headlines-date">Friday, April 20, 2018</div> <ul class="fa-ul list-padded"> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/04/180420170551.htm">Path to a new era of microelectronics</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/04/180420122839.htm">Graphene sets a new record on squeezing light to one atom</a> </li> </ul> <div class="headlines-date">Thursday, April 19, 2018</div> <ul class="fa-ul list-padded"> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/04/180419233831.htm">New 'brain health index' can predict how well patients will do after stroke</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/04/180419172600.htm">Integrating optical components into existing chip designs</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/04/180419134659.htm">Algorithm tool works to silence online chatroom sex predators</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/04/180419100146.htm">Algorithms reveal changes in stereotypes</a> </li> </ul> <div class="headlines-date">Wednesday, April 18, 2018</div> <ul class="fa-ul list-padded"> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/04/180418141333.htm">Screen reader plus keyboard helps blind, low-vision users browse modern webpages</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/04/180418141328.htm">How to calculate pricing and resources for cloud computing</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/04/180418111618.htm">Robot developed for automated assembly of designer nanomaterials</a> </li> </ul> <div class="headlines-date">Tuesday, April 17, 2018</div> <ul class="fa-ul list-padded"> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/04/180417130055.htm">An AI that makes road maps from aerial images</a> </li> </ul> <div class="headlines-date">Monday, April 16, 2018</div> <ul class="fa-ul list-padded"> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/04/180416121544.htm">Scientists uncover how to stop cyber intrusions</a> </li> </ul> <div class="headlines-date">Friday, April 13, 2018</div> <ul class="fa-ul list-padded"> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/04/180413093814.htm">Chemistry: Observing biological nanotransporters</a> </li> </ul> <div class="headlines-date">Thursday, April 12, 2018</div> <ul class="fa-ul list-padded"> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/04/180412154446.htm">Plan for quantum supremacy</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/04/180412133816.htm">Computer the size of a pinhead? Combination for small data storage and tinier computers</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/04/180412102851.htm">Student develops gaming technology for scientific research</a> </li> </ul> <div class="headlines-date">Wednesday, April 11, 2018</div> <ul class="fa-ul list-padded"> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/04/180411131705.htm">How to catch a fish genome with big data</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/04/180411111030.htm">The thermodynamics of computing</a> </li> </ul> <div class="headlines-date">Tuesday, April 10, 2018</div> <ul class="fa-ul list-padded"> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/04/180410161132.htm">Making computer animation more agile, acrobatic -- and realistic</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/04/180410161038.htm">Smallest volume, most efficient wireless nerve stimulator</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/04/180410103518.htm">Digital penicillin production</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/04/180410103458.htm">Everything we know about Internet gaming disorder</a> </li> </ul> <div class="headlines-date">Thursday, April 5, 2018</div> <ul class="fa-ul list-padded"> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/04/180405133040.htm">Computer system transcribes words users 'speak silently'</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/04/180405101720.htm">The traits of fast typists discovered by analyzing 136 million keystrokes</a> </li> </ul> <div class="headlines-date">Wednesday, April 4, 2018</div> <ul class="fa-ul list-padded"> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/04/180404125816.htm">Breakthrough made in atomically thin magnets</a> </li> </ul> <div class="headlines-date">Tuesday, April 3, 2018</div> <ul class="fa-ul list-padded"> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/04/180403144447.htm">Apps to keep children safe online may be counterproductive</a> </li> </ul> <div class="headlines-date">Monday, April 2, 2018</div> <ul class="fa-ul list-padded"> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/04/180402171041.htm">A Zika vaccine could virtually eliminate prenatal infections, model shows</a> </li> </ul> <div class="headlines-date">Friday, March 30, 2018</div> <ul class="fa-ul list-padded"> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/03/180330105800.htm">Computer searches telescope data for evidence of distant planets</a> </li> </ul> <div class="headlines-date">Thursday, March 29, 2018</div> <ul class="fa-ul list-padded"> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/03/180329095439.htm">Chemical synthesis with artificial intelligence: Researchers develop new computer method</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-li fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/03/180329083256.htm">Software automatically generates knitting instructions for 3-D shapes</a> </li> </ul> </div>  </div>  </div>  <div class="load-more-container"> <button id="load_more_stories" type="button" class="btn btn-custom" data-loading-text="<i class='fa fa-refresh fa-spin'></i> 聽 Loading ..."> <i class="fa fa-refresh"></i>   <span>Load more stories</span> </button> </div> <div class="mobile-bottom-rectangle hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div class="textrule"> <span>advertisement</span> </div>  <div id="adslot-mobile-bottom-rectangle"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { deployads.push(function() { deployads.gpt.display("adslot-mobile-bottom-rectangle") }); }); </script> </div> <hr class="hrrule"/> </div> </div>  <div class="col-md-4 col-md-pull-8 less-padding-left"> <div class="left-skyscraper center-block hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <div class="textrule"> <span>advertisement</span> </div>  <div id="adslot-left-skyscraper"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { deployads.push(function() { deployads.gpt.display("adslot-left-skyscraper") }); }); </script> </div> <hr class="hrrule"/> </div> <div class="row hidden-xs"> <div class="col-xs-6 col-md-12"> <ul id="directory" class="nav topics"><li class="nav-header"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/">LATEST NEWS</a></li> <li class="nav-header"> <a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/top/">TOP NEWS</a> <ul class="nav subnav"> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/top/science/">Top Science</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/top/health/">Top Health</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/top/technology/">Top Physical/Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/top/environment/">Top Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/top/society/">Top Society/Education</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-header"> <a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/top/health/">HEALTH</a> <ul class="nav subnav"> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/health_medicine/">Health & Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/mind_brain/">Mind & Brain</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/living_well/">Living Well</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-header"> <a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/top/technology/">PHYSICAL/TECH</a> <ul class="nav subnav"> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/space_time/">Space & Time</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/matter_energy/">Matter & Energy</a></li> <li class="active"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/">Computers & Math</a></li> <ul class="nav list-unstyled"> <li class="nav-subheader"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/business_industry/">Business & Industry</a></li> </ul> <ul class="nav nav-condensed fa-ul"> <li> <i class="fa-li fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/computers_and_internet/">Computers and Internet</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa-li fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/markets_and_finance/">Markets and Finance</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="nav list-unstyled"> <li class="nav-subheader active"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/computer_science/">Computer Science</a></li> </ul> <ul class="nav nav-condensed fa-ul"> <li> <i class="fa-li fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/artificial_intelligence/">Artificial Intelligence</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa-li fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/communications/">Communications</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa-li fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/computational_biology/">Computational Biology</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa-li fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/computer_graphics/">Computer Graphics</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa-li fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/computer_modeling/">Computer Modeling</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa-li fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/computer_programming/">Computer Programming</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa-li fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/distributed_computing/">Distributed Computing</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa-li fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/encryption/">Encryption</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa-li fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/hacking/">Hacking</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa-li fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/information_technology/">Information Technology</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa-li fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/internet/">Internet</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa-li fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/mobile_computing/">Mobile Computing</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa-li fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/photography/">Photography</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa-li fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/quantum_computers/">Quantum Computers</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa-li fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/robotics/">Robotics</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa-li fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/software/">Software</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa-li fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/spintronics/">Spintronics Research</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa-li fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/video_games/">Video Games</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa-li fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/virtual_reality/">Virtual Reality</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa-li fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/wifi/">WiFi</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="nav list-unstyled"> <li class="nav-subheader"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/education_learning/">Education & Learning</a></li> </ul> <ul class="nav nav-condensed fa-ul"> <li> <i class="fa-li fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/educational_technology/">Educational Technology</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa-li fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/neural_interfaces/">Neural Interfaces</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="nav list-unstyled"> <li class="nav-subheader"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/mathematics/">Mathematics</a></li> </ul> <ul class="nav nav-condensed fa-ul"> <li> <i class="fa-li fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/math_puzzles/">Math Puzzles</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa-li fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/mathematical_modeling/">Mathematical Modeling</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa-li fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/statistics/">Statistics</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-header"> <a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/top/environment/">ENVIRONMENT</a> <ul class="nav subnav"> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/plants_animals/">Plants & Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/earth_climate/">Earth & Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/fossils_ruins/">Fossils & Ruins</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-header"> <a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/top/society/">SOCIETY & EDUCATION</a> <ul class="nav subnav"> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/science_society/">Science & Society</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/business_industry/">Business & Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/education_learning/">Education & Learning</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-header"> <a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/strange_offbeat/">QUIRKY</a> <ul class="nav subnav"> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/strange_offbeat/">Strange & Offbeat</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div>  </div>  </div>  </div>  <hr/> </div>   <div class="col-sm-4 less-padding-left sidebar no-print hidden-xs"> <div class="pull-right btn-group btn-group-sm tools-top hidden-tiny hidden-xs" role="group" aria-label="..."> <a class="btn btn-default print black"><i class="fa fa-print"></i>   <span class="hidden-sm">Print</span> </a><a class="btn btn-default email black"><span class="fa fa-envelope"></span>   <span class="hidden-sm">Email</span></a> <a class="btn btn-default black" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#shareModal"><i class="fa fa-share"></i>   <span class="hidden-sm">Share</span></a> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <hr class="hr-tools-top"/> <div class="unit2 hidden-tiny hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="textrule"> <span>advertisement</span> </div>  <div id="adslot-top-rectangle"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { deployads.push(function() { deployads.gpt.display("adslot-top-rectangle") }); }); </script> </div> <hr class="hrrule"/> </div> <div class="head"> <div id="most_popular_heading" class="pull-left head-left">Most Popular</div> <div class="pull-right head-right">this week</div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <hr class="head-rule"/> <div id="most_popular_section1_head" class="side-subhead"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/space_time/" class="gray">SPACE & TIME</a> </div> <div id="most_popular_section1"> <h5 class="clearfix"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180628151708.htm"><img src="/web/20180704064552im_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2018/06/180628151708_1_75x50.jpg" class="side-image" width="75" height="50" alt=""/>More Clues That Earth-Like Exoplanets Are Indeed Earth-Like</a></h5> <h5 class="clearfix"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180627160456.htm"><img src="/web/20180704064552im_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2018/06/180627160456_1_75x50.jpg" class="side-image" width="75" height="50" alt=""/>Scientists Find Evidence of Complex Organic Molecules from Enceladus</a></h5> <h5 class="clearfix"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180628151711.htm"><img src="/web/20180704064552im_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2018/06/180628151711_1_75x50.jpg" class="side-image" width="75" height="50" alt=""/>Mars Valleys Traced Back to Precipitation</a></h5> </div> <div id="most_popular_section2_head" class="side-subhead"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/matter_energy/" class="gray">MATTER & ENERGY</a> </div> <div id="most_popular_section2"> <h5 class="clearfix"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180629102602.htm"><img src="/web/20180704064552im_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2018/06/180629102602_1_75x50.jpg" class="side-image" width="75" height="50" alt=""/>Novel Hybrid Catalyst to Split Water Discovered</a></h5> <h5 class="clearfix"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180627160405.htm"><img src="/web/20180704064552im_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2018/06/180627160405_1_75x50.jpg" class="side-image" width="75" height="50" alt=""/>Insight Into the Physics of the Higgs Particle</a></h5> <h5 class="clearfix"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180629102614.htm"><img src="/web/20180704064552im_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2018/06/180629102614_1_75x50.jpg" class="side-image" width="75" height="50" alt=""/>New Coatings Make Natural Fabrics Waterproof</a></h5> </div> <div id="most_popular_section3_head" class="side-subhead"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/" class="gray">COMPUTERS & MATH</a> </div> <div id="most_popular_section3"> <h5 class="clearfix"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180627160502.htm"><img src="/web/20180704064552im_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2018/06/180627160502_1_75x50.jpg" class="side-image" width="75" height="50" alt=""/>Personalized 'Deep Learning' Equips Robots for Autism Therapy</a></h5> <h5 class="clearfix"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180628131104.htm">'Breakthrough' Algorithm Exponentially Faster Than Any Previous One</a></h5> <h5 class="clearfix"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/07/180702111243.htm"><img src="/web/20180704064552im_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2018/07/180702111243_1_75x50.jpg" class="side-image" width="75" height="50" alt=""/>Next-Generation Robotic Cockroach Can Explore Under Water Environments</a></h5> </div> <div class="half-page hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <div class="textrule"> <span>advertisement</span> </div>  <div id="adslot-half-page"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { deployads.push(function() { deployads.gpt.display("adslot-half-page") }); }); </script> </div> <hr class="hrrule"/> </div> <div class="head"> <div id="strange_offbeat_heading" class="pull-left head-left">Strange & Offbeat</div> <div class="pull-right head-right"> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <hr class="head-rule"/> <div id="strange_offbeat_section1_head" class="side-subhead"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/strange_offbeat/space_time/" class="gray">SPACE & TIME</a> </div> <div id="strange_offbeat_section1"> <h5 class="clearfix"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/07/180703105953.htm"><img src="/web/20180704064552im_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2018/07/180703105953_1_75x50.jpg" class="side-image" width="75" height="50" alt=""/>Milky Way Type Dust Particles Discovered in a Galaxy 11 Billion Light Years from Earth</a></h5> <h5 class="clearfix"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/07/180703105439.htm"><img src="/web/20180704064552im_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2018/07/180703105439_1_75x50.jpg" class="side-image" width="75" height="50" alt=""/>Molecular Oxygen in Comet's Atmosphere Not Created on Its Surface</a></h5> <h5 class="clearfix"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/07/180702170903.htm"><img src="/web/20180704064552im_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2018/07/180702170903_1_75x50.jpg" class="side-image" width="75" height="50" alt=""/>'Cataclysmic' Collision Shaped Uranus' Evolution</a></h5> </div> <div id="strange_offbeat_section2_head" class="side-subhead"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/strange_offbeat/matter_energy/" class="gray">MATTER & ENERGY</a> </div> <div id="strange_offbeat_section2"> <h5 class="clearfix"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/07/180702111243.htm"><img src="/web/20180704064552im_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2018/07/180702111243_1_75x50.jpg" class="side-image" width="75" height="50" alt=""/>Next-Generation Robotic Cockroach Can Explore Under Water Environments</a></h5> <h5 class="clearfix"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/07/180702111114.htm"><img src="/web/20180704064552im_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2018/07/180702111114_1_75x50.jpg" class="side-image" width="75" height="50" alt=""/>Sound-Waves: Making Opaque Materials Totally Transparent</a></h5> <h5 class="clearfix"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180628151755.htm">Injectable Electronics Offer Powerful New Tool in Understanding How Retinal Cells Work</a></h5> </div> <div id="strange_offbeat_section3_head" class="side-subhead"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/strange_offbeat/computers_math/" class="gray">COMPUTERS & MATH</a> </div> <div id="strange_offbeat_section3"> <h5 class="clearfix"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180627160502.htm"><img src="/web/20180704064552im_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2018/06/180627160502_1_75x50.jpg" class="side-image" width="75" height="50" alt=""/>Personalized 'Deep Learning' Equips Robots for Autism Therapy</a></h5> <h5 class="clearfix"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180627160322.htm">Rough Terrain? No Problem for Beaver-Inspired Autonomous Robot</a></h5> <h5 class="clearfix"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180625192819.htm"><img src="/web/20180704064552im_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2018/06/180625192819_1_75x50.jpg" class="side-image" width="75" height="50" alt=""/>Closing the Loop for Robotic Grasping</a></h5> </div>  <div class="bottom-rectangle hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <div class="textrule"> <span>advertisement</span> </div>  <div id="adslot-bottom-rectangle"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { deployads.push(function() { deployads.gpt.display("adslot-bottom-rectangle") }); }); </script> </div> <hr class="hrrule"/> </div>  </div>  </div>  </div>  <div id="navwrapper"> <div id="topnav">  <nav class="navbar yamm navbar-default navbar-static navbar-custom"><div class="container"> <div class="navbar-header"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed menu" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="navbar"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span>Menu  <i class="fa fa-bars"></i></span> </button> <a class="navbar-brand visible-xs" href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/"><span class="icon-s">S<span class="icon-d">D</span></span></a> <ul class="nav navbar-nav hidden-xs"> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#" class="navbar-brand dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="icon-s">S<span class="icon-d">D</span></span></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu brand" role="menu"> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/">Home Page</a></li> <li class="divider"> </li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/top/science/">Top Science News</a></li> <li class="divider"> </li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/">Latest News</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="navbar" class="navbar-collapse collapse"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class="dropdown visible-xs"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-expanded="false">Home <span class="caret"></span></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu"> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/">Home Page</a></li> <li class="divider"> </li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/top/science/">Top Science News</a></li> <li class="divider"> </li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/">Latest News</a></li> </ul>  </li>  <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-expanded="false">Health <span class="caret"></span></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-left" role="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <div class="yamm-content hyphenate"> <div>View all the latest <strong><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/top/health/">top news</a></strong> in the health sciences, <span class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"><br/></span>or browse the topics below:</div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-4"> <div class="menu-section"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/health_medicine/">Health & Medicine</a></div> <ul class="list-unstyled menu-topics"> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/health_medicine/allergy/">Allergy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/health_medicine/alternative_medicine/">Alternative Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/health_medicine/birth_control/">Birth Control</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/health_medicine/cancer/">Cancer</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/health_medicine/diabetes/">Diabetes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/health_medicine/diseases_and_conditions/">Diseases</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/health_medicine/heart_disease/">Heart Disease</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/health_medicine/hiv_and_aids/">HIV and AIDS</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/health_medicine/obesity/">Obesity</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/health_medicine/stem_cells/">Stem Cells</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/health_medicine/">... <em>more topics</em></a></li> </ul>  </div>  <div class="col-xs-4"> <div class="menu-section"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/mind_brain/">Mind & Brain</a></div> <ul class="list-unstyled menu-topics"> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/mind_brain/add_and_adhd/">ADD and ADHD</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/mind_brain/addiction/">Addiction</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/mind_brain/alzheimer's/">Alzheimer's</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/mind_brain/autism/">Autism</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/mind_brain/depression/">Depression</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/mind_brain/headaches/">Headaches</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/mind_brain/intelligence/">Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/mind_brain/psychology/">Psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/mind_brain/relationships/">Relationships</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/mind_brain/schizophrenia/">Schizophrenia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/mind_brain/">... <em>more topics</em></a></li> </ul>  </div>  <div class="col-xs-4"> <div class="menu-section"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/living_well/">Living Well</a></div> <ul class="list-unstyled menu-topics"> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/mind_brain/parenting/">Parenting</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/health_medicine/pregnancy_and_childbirth/">Pregnancy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/health_medicine/sexual_health/">Sexual Health</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/health_medicine/skin_care/">Skin Care</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/health_medicine/men's_health/">Men's Health</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/health_medicine/women's_health/">Women's Health</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/health_medicine/nutrition/">Nutrition</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/health_medicine/diet_and_weight_loss/">Diet and Weight Loss</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/health_medicine/fitness/">Fitness</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/health_medicine/healthy_aging/">Healthy Aging</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/living_well/">... <em>more topics</em></a></li> </ul>  </div>  </div>  </div>  </li>  </ul>  </li>  <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-expanded="false">Tech <span class="caret"></span></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-left" role="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <div class="yamm-content hyphenate"> <div>View all the latest <strong><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/top/technology/">top news</a></strong> in the physical sciences & technology, <span class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"><br/></span>or browse the topics below:</div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-4"> <div class="menu-section"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/matter_energy/">Matter & Energy</a></div> <ul class="list-unstyled menu-topics"> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/matter_energy/aviation/">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/matter_energy/chemistry/">Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/matter_energy/electronics/">Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/matter_energy/fossil_fuels/">Fossil Fuels</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/matter_energy/nanotechnology/">Nanotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/matter_energy/physics/">Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/matter_energy/quantum_physics/">Quantum Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/matter_energy/solar_energy/">Solar Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/matter_energy/technology/">Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/matter_energy/wind_energy/">Wind Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/matter_energy/">... <em>more topics</em></a></li> </ul>  </div>  <div class="col-xs-4"> <div class="menu-section"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/space_time/">Space & Time</a></div> <ul class="list-unstyled menu-topics"> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/space_time/astronomy/">Astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/space_time/black_holes/">Black Holes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/space_time/dark_matter/">Dark Matter</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/space_time/extrasolar_planets/">Extrasolar Planets</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/space_time/mars/">Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/space_time/moon/">Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/space_time/solar_system/">Solar System</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/space_time/space_telescopes/">Space Telescopes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/space_time/stars/">Stars</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/space_time/sun/">Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/space_time/">... <em>more topics</em></a></li> </ul>  </div>  <div class="col-xs-4"> <div class="menu-section"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/">Computers & Math</a></div> <ul class="list-unstyled menu-topics"> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/artificial_intelligence/">Artificial Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/communications/">Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/computer_science/">Computer Science</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/hacking/">Hacking</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/mathematics/">Mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/quantum_computers/">Quantum Computers</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/robotics/">Robotics</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/software/">Software</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/video_games/">Video Games</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/virtual_reality/">Virtual Reality</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/">... <em>more topics</em></a></li> </ul>  </div>  </div>  </div>  </li>  </ul>  </li>  <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-expanded="false">Enviro <span class="caret"></span></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-left" role="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <div class="yamm-content hyphenate"> <div>View all the latest <strong><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/top/environment/">top news</a></strong> in the environmental sciences, <span class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"><br/></span>or browse the topics below:</div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-4"> <div class="menu-section"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/plants_animals/">Plants & Animals</a></div> <ul class="list-unstyled menu-topics"> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/plants_animals/agriculture_and_food/">Agriculture and Food</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/plants_animals/animals/">Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/plants_animals/biology/">Biology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/plants_animals/biotechnology/">Biotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/plants_animals/endangered_animals/">Endangered Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/plants_animals/extinction/">Extinction</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/plants_animals/genetically_modified/">Genetically Modified</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/plants_animals/microbes_and_more/">Microbes and More</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/plants_animals/new_species/">New Species</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/plants_animals/zoology/">Zoology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/plants_animals/">... <em>more topics</em></a></li> </ul>  </div>  <div class="col-xs-4"> <div class="menu-section"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/earth_climate/">Earth & Climate</a></div> <ul class="list-unstyled menu-topics"> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/earth_climate/climate/">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/earth_climate/earthquakes/">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/earth_climate/environmental_science/">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/earth_climate/geography/">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/earth_climate/geology/">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/earth_climate/global_warming/">Global Warming</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/earth_climate/hurricanes_and_cyclones/">Hurricanes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/earth_climate/ozone_holes/">Ozone Holes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/earth_climate/pollution/">Pollution</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/earth_climate/weather/">Weather</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/earth_climate/">... <em>more topics</em></a></li> </ul>  </div>  <div class="col-xs-4"> <div class="menu-section"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/fossils_ruins/">Fossils & Ruins</a></div> <ul class="list-unstyled menu-topics"> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/fossils_ruins/ancient_civilizations/">Ancient Civilizations</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/fossils_ruins/anthropology/">Anthropology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/fossils_ruins/archaeology/">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/fossils_ruins/dinosaurs/">Dinosaurs</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/fossils_ruins/early_humans/">Early Humans</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/fossils_ruins/early_mammals/">Early Mammals</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/fossils_ruins/evolution/">Evolution</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/fossils_ruins/lost_treasures/">Lost Treasures</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/fossils_ruins/origin_of_life/">Origin of Life</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/fossils_ruins/paleontology/">Paleontology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/fossils_ruins/">... <em>more topics</em></a></li> </ul>  </div>  </div>  </div>  </li>  </ul>  </li>  <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-expanded="false">Society <span class="caret"></span></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-left" role="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <div class="yamm-content hyphenate"> <div>View all the latest <strong><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/top/society/">top news</a></strong> in the social sciences & education, <span class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"><br/></span>or browse the topics below:</div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-4"> <div class="menu-section"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/science_society/">Science & Society</a></div> <ul class="list-unstyled menu-topics"> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/science_society/arts_and_culture/">Arts & Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/science_society/consumerism/">Consumerism</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/science_society/economics/">Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/science_society/political_science/">Political Science</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/science_society/privacy_issues/">Privacy Issues</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/science_society/public_health/">Public Health</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/science_society/racial_disparity/">Racial Disparity</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/science_society/religion/">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/science_society/sports/">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/science_society/world_development/">World Development</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/science_society/">... <em>more topics</em></a></li> </ul>  </div>  <div class="col-xs-4"> <div class="menu-section"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/business_industry/">Business & Industry</a></div> <ul class="list-unstyled menu-topics"> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/plants_animals/biotechnology_and_bioengineering/">Biotechnology & Bioengineering</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/computers_and_internet/">Computers & Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/matter_energy/energy_and_resources/">Energy & Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/matter_energy/engineering/">Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/matter_energy/medical_technology/">Medical Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/health_medicine/pharmaceuticals/">Pharmaceuticals</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/matter_energy/automotive_and_transportation/">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/business_industry/">... <em>more topics</em></a></li> </ul>  </div>  <div class="col-xs-4"> <div class="menu-section"><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/education_learning/">Education & Learning</a></div> <ul class="list-unstyled menu-topics"> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/plants_animals/animal_learning_and_intelligence/">Animal Learning & Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/mind_brain/creativity/">Creativity</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/mind_brain/educational_psychology/">Educational Psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/educational_technology/">Educational Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/mind_brain/infant_and_preschool_learning/">Infant & Preschool Learning</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/mind_brain/learning_disorders/">Learning Disorders</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/science_society/stem_education/">STEM Education</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/education_learning/">... <em>more topics</em></a></li> </ul>  </div>  </div>  </div>  </li>  </ul>  </li>  <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-expanded="false">Quirky <span class="caret"></span></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu"> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/strange_offbeat/">Top News</a></li> <li class="divider"> </li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/strange_offbeat/human_quirks/">Human Quirks</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/strange_offbeat/odd_creatures/">Odd Creatures</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/strange_offbeat/bizarre_things/">Bizarre Things</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/strange_offbeat/weird_world/">Weird World</a></li> </ul>  </li>  </ul> <form action="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/search/" method="get" class="navbar-form navbar-right" role="search"> <div class="form-group search"> <div class="input-group"> <input type="text" id="keyword" name="keyword" class="form-control hidden-xs" placeholder="Search"/><span class="input-group-btn"><button class="btn btn-default" type="submit"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button></span> <input type="hidden" id="list_view" value="summaries"/><input type="hidden" id="saved_summaries"/><input type="hidden" id="saved_headlines"/><input type="hidden" id="excluded_filenames" value="180620125949,180619230841,180620094804,180614213700,180703110003,180702111103,180702120521,180702120456,180702094020,180628131104,180629114708,180628171415,180620125900,180620125935"/> </div> </div> </form> </div>  </div> </nav> </div> </div>  <footer><div class="container light-gray"> <div class="row footer-links"> <div class="col-sm-8 col-md-4"> <div class="footer-head">Free Subscriptions</div> <hr class="footer-rule"/> <p>Get the latest science news with ScienceDaily's free email newsletters, updated daily and weekly. Or view hourly updated newsfeeds in your RSS reader:</p> <ul class="list-unstyled footer-list"> <li> <i class="fa fa-envelope fa-fw"></i> <a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/newsletters.htm">Email Newsletters</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-rss fa-fw"></i> <a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/newsfeeds.htm">RSS Feeds</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-8 col-md-4"> <div class="footer-head">Follow Us</div> <hr class="footer-rule"/> <p>Keep up to date with the latest news from ScienceDaily via social networks:</p> <ul class="list-unstyled footer-list"> <li> <i class="fa fa-facebook fa-fw"></i> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180704064552/https://www.facebook.com/sciencedaily">Facebook</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-twitter fa-fw"></i> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180704064552/https://twitter.com/sciencedaily">Twitter</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-google-plus fa-fw"></i> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180704064552/https://plus.google.com/+sciencedaily">Google+</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-linkedin fa-fw"></i> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180704064552/https://www.linkedin.com/company/sciencedaily">LinkedIn</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-8 col-md-4"> <div class="footer-head">Have Feedback?</div> <hr class="footer-rule"/> <p>Tell us what you think of ScienceDaily -- we welcome both positive and negative comments. Have any problems using the site? Questions?</p> <ul class="list-unstyled footer-list"> <li> <i class="fa fa-comment fa-fw"></i> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180704064552/https://sciencedaily.wufoo.com/forms/sciencedaily-feedback/">Leave Feedback</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-phone fa-fw"></i> <a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/contact.htm">Contact Us</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container dark-gray"> <div class="bottom-links"> <a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/about.htm">About This Site</a>  |  <a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/staff.htm">Editorial Staff</a>  |  <a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/awards.htm">Awards & Reviews</a>  |  <a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/contribute.htm">Contribute</a>  |  <a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/advertise.htm">Advertise</a>  |  <a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/privacy.htm">Privacy Policy</a>  |  <a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/terms.htm">Terms of Use</a> </div> <div> <a href="/web/20180704064552/https://www.sciencedaily.com/copyright.htm">Copyright 2018 ScienceDaily</a> or by other parties, where indicated. All rights controlled by their respective owners.</div> <div>Content on this website is for information only. It is not intended to provide medical or other professional advice.</div> <div>Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily, its staff, its contributors, or its partners.</div> <div>Financial support for ScienceDaily comes from advertisements and referral programs, where indicated.</div> </div> </footer><script src="/web/20180704064552js_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/js/jquery.min.js"></script><script src="/web/20180704064552js_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script><script src="/web/20180704064552js_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/js/ie10-viewport-bug-workaround.js"></script><script src="/web/20180704064552js_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/js/jquery.newsTicker.min.js"></script><script src="/web/20180704064552js_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/js/jQuery.print.js"></script><script src="/web/20180704064552js_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/js/social-share-kit.min.js"></script><script src="/web/20180704064552js_/https://www.sciencedaily.com/js/custom-201805181033.js"></script> </body> </html>