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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_gl.wikipedia.org&uselang=gl" class=""><span>Doazóns</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&returnto=Vanadio" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio" class=""><span>Crear unha conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=Vanadio" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a> 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Características_principais" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Características_principais"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Características principais</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Características_principais-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aplicacións" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aplicacións"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Aplicacións</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aplicacións-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Compostos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compostos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Compostos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compostos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Papel_biolóxico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Papel_biolóxico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Papel biolóxico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Papel_biolóxico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abundancia_e_obtención" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abundancia_e_obtención"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Abundancia e obtención</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abundancia_e_obtención-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Isótopos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isótopos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Isótopos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Isótopos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Precaucións" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Precaucións"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Precaucións</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Precaucións-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Véxase tamén"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligazóns_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligazóns_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Ligazóns externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligazóns_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vanadio</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 151 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-151" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">151 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%AB%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%B2%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%9D" title="ቫናዲየም – amhárico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቫናዲየም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhárico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadio" title="Vanadio – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Vanadio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="فاناديوم – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فاناديوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="ڤاناديوم – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ڤاناديوم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="فاناديوم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فاناديوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadiu" title="Vanadiu – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vanadiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandel" title="Vandel – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Vandel" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="भ्यानडियम – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="भ्यानडियम" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ванадий – baxkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ванадий" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banadyo" title="Banadyo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Banadyo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Ванадый – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ванадый" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ванад – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ванад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ванадий – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ванадий" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="वैनेडियम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वैनेडियम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%94%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="ဗနဒီယမ် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဗနဒီယမ်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ভ্যানাডিয়াম – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভ্যানাডিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ཝེ་ནི་ཌིམ། – tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཝེ་ནི་ཌིམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadiom" title="Vanadiom – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Vanadiom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadij" title="Vanadij – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vanadij" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadi" title="Vanadi – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vanadi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadyo" title="Vanadyo – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Vanadyo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A9%E1%8F%81%E1%8F%97%E1%8E%A5%E1%8E%BB" title="ᏩᏁᏗᎥᎻ – cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏩᏁᏗᎥᎻ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%85" title="ڤانادیۆم – kurdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤانادیۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadiu" title="Vanadiu – corso" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Vanadiu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanad" title="Vanad – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vanad" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ванадий – chuvaxo" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ванадий" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvaxo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanadiwm" title="Fanadiwm – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Fanadiwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%88%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%AD%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%B0" title="ވެނޭޑިއަމް – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ވެނޭޑިއަމް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Βανάδιο – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βανάδιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanado" title="Vanado – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vanado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadio" title="Vanadio – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vanadio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanaadium" title="Vanaadium – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vanaadium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banadio" title="Banadio – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Banadio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85" title="وانادیم – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وانادیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadiini" title="Vanadiini – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vanadiini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wanaadium" title="Wanaadium – frisón setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wanaadium" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadi" title="Vanadi – friulano" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Vanadi" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanaidiam" title="Vanaidiam – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vanaidiam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhanadium" title="Bhanadium – gaélico escocés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bhanadium" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AE" title="વેનેડિયમ – guxarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વેનેડિયમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guxarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanaadjum" title="Vanaadjum – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Vanaadjum" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – hawaiano" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="ונדיום – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ונדיום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="वनेडियम – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वनेडियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadij" title="Vanadij – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vanadij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanady%C3%B2m" title="Vanadyòm – crioulo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Vanadyòm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioulo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van%C3%A1dium" title="Vanádium – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vanádium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Վանադիում – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վանադիում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Վանադին – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Վանադին" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanado" title="Vanado – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vanado" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanad%C3%ADn" title="Vanadín – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vanadín" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadio" title="Vanadio – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vanadio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="バナジウム – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バナジウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/jinmrvanadi" title="jinmrvanadi – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="jinmrvanadi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadiyum" title="Vanadiyum – xavanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Vanadiyum" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="xavanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ვანადიუმი – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვანადიუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanad%C9%A9y%C9%94m" title="Fanadɩyɔm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Fanadɩyɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ванадий – kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ванадий" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ವನಾಡಿಯಮ್ – kannará" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವನಾಡಿಯಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannará" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%82%98%EB%93%90" title="바나듐 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바나듐" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanady%C3%BBm" title="Vanadyûm – kurdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Vanadyûm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ванадий – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ванадий" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadiom" title="Vanadiom – córnico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Vanadiom" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="córnico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ванадий – kirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ванадий" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – luxemburgués" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – limburgués" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanaddio" title="Vanaddio – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Vanaddio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadio" title="Vanadio – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Vanadio" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadis" title="Vanadis – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vanadis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van%C4%81dijs" title="Vanādijs – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vanādijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Ванади – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ванади" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadi%C3%B4ma" title="Vanadiôma – malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vanadiôma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ванадиум – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ванадиум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="വനേഡിയം – malabar" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വനേഡിയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Ванади – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ванади" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="व्हेनेडियम – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्हेनेडियम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ванадий – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Ванадий" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="ဗနေဒီယမ် – birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗနေဒီယမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimapantepoztli" title="Cimapantepoztli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Cimapantepoztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – baixo alemán" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="भ्यानडियम – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भ्यानडियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadi" title="Vanadi – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Vanadi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AE" title="ଭାନାଡ଼ିଅମ – odiá" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଭାନାଡ଼ିଅମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odiá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ванадий – ossetio" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ванадий" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਵੈਨੇਡੀਅਮ – panxabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵੈਨੇਡੀਅਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panxabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="भ्यानडियम – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="भ्यानडियम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wanad" title="Wanad – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wanad" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadi" title="Vanadi – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Vanadi" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ونیڈیم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ونیڈیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%90%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="وانېديوم – paxto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="وانېديوم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van%C3%A1dio" title="Vanádio – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vanádio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wanatyu" title="Wanatyu – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wanatyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadiu" title="Vanadiu – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vanadiu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadiu" title="Vanadiu – aromanés" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Vanadiu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ванадий – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ванадий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="वनडियम – sánscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="वनडियम" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sánscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van%C3%A0diu" title="Vanàdiu – sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Vanàdiu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadiu" title="Vanadiu – siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Vanadiu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadijum" title="Vanadijum – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vanadijum" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van%C3%A1d" title="Vanád – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vanád" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadij" title="Vanadij – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vanadij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanadhiyaam" title="Fanadhiyaam – somalí" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Fanadhiyaam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadiumi" title="Vanadiumi – albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vanadiumi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ванадијум – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ванадијум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – sundanés" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadin" title="Vanadin – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vanadin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadi" title="Vanadi – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vanadi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வனேடியம் – támil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வனேடியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="támil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="వెనేడియం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వెనేడియం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ванадий – taxico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ванадий" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="วาเนเดียม – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วาเนเดียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadyo" title="Vanadyo – tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Vanadyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadyum" title="Vanadyum – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vanadyum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ванадий – tártaro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ванадий" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8B%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%8A" title="ۋانادىي – uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ۋانادىي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Ванадій – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ванадій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="وینیڈیئم – urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وینیڈیئم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadiy" title="Vanadiy – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vanadiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadii" title="Vanadii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vanadii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadi" title="Vanadi – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vanadi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadyo" title="Vanadyo – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Vanadyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%92" title="钒 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="钒" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ванад – calmuco" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Ванад" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="calmuco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="וואנאדיום – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וואנאדיום" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banadiomu" title="Banadiomu – ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Banadiomu" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8E" title="ⴰⴱⴰⵏⴰⴷⵢⵓⵎ – tamazight marroquí estándar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴱⴰⵏⴰⴷⵢⵓⵎ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight marroquí estándar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%92" title="钒 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="钒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%A9" title="釩 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="釩" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Vanadium" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%A9" title="釩 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="釩" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UVathofi" title="UVathofi – zulú" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UVathofi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q722#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vanadio" title="Ver o contido da páxina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Conversa:Vanadio" rel="discussion" title="Conversa acerca do contido desta páxina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a variante de lingua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">galego</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vanadio"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadio&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadio&action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadio&action=history" title="Versións anteriores desta páxina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Máis opcións" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accións </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vanadio"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadio&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadio&action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadio&action=history"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Xeral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_que_ligan_con_esta/Vanadio" title="Lista de todas as páxinas do wiki que ligan cara a aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páxinas que ligan con esta</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_relacionados/Vanadio" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recentes nas páxinas ligadas desde esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios relacionados</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_especiais" title="Lista de todas as páxinas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páxinas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadio&oldid=6480961" title="Ligazón permanente a esta versión desta páxina"><span>Ligazón permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadio&action=info" title="Máis información sobre esta páxina"><span>Información da páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Cita&page=Vanadio&id=6480961&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre como citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVanadio"><span>Xerar URL acurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVanadio"><span>Descargar o código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Vanadio"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Vanadio&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadio&printable=yes" title="Versión para imprimir da páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros proxectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Vanadium" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q722" title="Ligazón ao elemento conectado no repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 88%; width: 22em; text-align: left"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5" style="color:black; background-color:#ffc0c0"><div class="center"><span style="font-size:medium;">Vanadio</span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding-bottom:0.5em; border: none"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Vanadium_crystal_bar_and_1cm3_cube.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Vanadium_crystal_bar_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/200px-Vanadium_crystal_bar_and_1cm3_cube.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Vanadium_crystal_bar_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/300px-Vanadium_crystal_bar_and_1cm3_cube.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Vanadium_crystal_bar_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/400px-Vanadium_crystal_bar_and_1cm3_cube.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4698" data-file-height="3588" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table width="100%" cellspacing="0" style="border: none; font-size: 110%"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="middle" align="center">- </td> <td align="center" rowspan="3"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" align="center" style="border-collapse:separate;width:248px;background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#a0ffa0;"><a href="/wiki/Hidr%C3%B3xeno" title="Hidróxeno"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;width:7px;padding:0;background-color:transparent;"> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="border:none;width:7px;padding:0;background-color:transparent;"> </td> <td colspan="14" rowspan="5" style="border:none;padding:0;background-color:transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Lattice_body_centered_cubic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Lattice_body_centered_cubic.svg/44px-Lattice_body_centered_cubic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Lattice_body_centered_cubic.svg/66px-Lattice_body_centered_cubic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Lattice_body_centered_cubic.svg/88px-Lattice_body_centered_cubic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="403" data-file-height="354" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="9" rowspan="3" style="border:none;text-align:center;padding:0;background-color:transparent;"> <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size:10pt;border:none;padding:0;line-height:1em;background-color:transparent;"> <br />23</td> <td style="font-size:16pt;border:none;padding:0;line-height:1em;background-color:transparent;"><b>V</b></td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td colspan="5" style="border:none;padding:0;background-color:transparent;"> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#c0ffff;"><a href="/wiki/Helio" title="Helio"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff6666;"><a href="/wiki/Litio" title="Litio"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffdead;"><a href="/wiki/Berilio" title="Berilio"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#cccc99;"><a href="/wiki/Boro" title="Boro"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#a0ffa0;"><a href="/wiki/Carbono" title="Carbono"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#a0ffa0;"><a href="/wiki/Nitr%C3%B3xeno" title="Nitróxeno"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#a0ffa0;"><a href="/wiki/Os%C3%ADxeno" title="Osíxeno"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffff99;"><a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%BAor" title="Flúor"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#c0ffff;"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff6666;"><a href="/wiki/Sodio" title="Sodio"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffdead;"><a href="/wiki/Magnesio" title="Magnesio"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#cccccc;"><a href="/wiki/Aluminio" title="Aluminio"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#cccc99;"><a href="/wiki/Silicio" title="Silicio"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#a0ffa0;"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B3sforo_(elemento)" title="Fósforo (elemento)"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#a0ffa0;"><a href="/wiki/Xofre" title="Xofre"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffff99;"><a href="/wiki/Cloro" title="Cloro"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#c0ffff;"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff6666;"><a href="/wiki/Potasio" title="Potasio"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffdead;"><a href="/wiki/Calcio" title="Calcio"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; 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href="/wiki/Radio_(elemento)" title="Radio (elemento)"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Actinio" title="Actinio"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Torio" title="Torio"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Protactinio" title="Protactinio"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Uranio" title="Uranio"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Neptunio" title="Neptunio"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Plutonio" title="Plutonio"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Americio" title="Americio"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Curio" title="Curio"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Berkelio" title="Berkelio"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Californio" title="Californio"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinio" title="Einsteinio"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Fermio" title="Fermio"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevio" title="Mendelevio"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Nobelio" title="Nobelio"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Laurencio" title="Laurencio"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordio" title="Rutherfordio"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Dubnio" title="Dubnio"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgio" title="Seaborgio"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Bohrio" title="Bohrio"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Hassio" title="Hassio"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#E8E8E8;"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerio" title="Meitnerio"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#E8E8E8;"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtio" title="Darmstadtio"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#E8E8E8;"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenio" title="Roentgenio"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Copernicio" title="Copernicio"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#E8E8E8;"><a href="/wiki/Nihonio" title="Nihonio"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#cccccc;"><a href="/wiki/Flerovio" title="Flerovio"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#E8E8E8;"><a href="/wiki/Moscovio" title="Moscovio"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#E8E8E8;"><a href="/wiki/Livermorio" title="Livermorio"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#E8E8E8;"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9nnesso" title="Ténnesso"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#E8E8E8;"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="middle" align="center" style="font-size: 90%"><b>V</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="middle" align="center" style="font-size: 90%"><a href="/wiki/Niobio" title="Niobio">Nb</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding-bottom:0.5em; border: none; font-size: 90%"><a href="/wiki/Titanio" title="Titanio">Titanio</a> ← <b>Vanadio</b> → <a href="/wiki/Cromo" title="Cromo">Cromo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right; padding-top:0.5em; font-size: 70%"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1boa_peri%C3%B3dica_dos_elementos" title="Táboa periódica dos elementos">Táboa periódica dos elementos</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"> <td colspan="5" align="center">[[Ficheiro:{{{espectro}}}|300px|center]] </td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"> <td colspan="5" valign="top" align="center" style="font-size:90%">Liñas espectrais do Vanadio </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#ffc0c0; text-align: center; padding: 3px; line-height: 15px;">Información xeral </th></tr> <tr> <td width="60%"><b><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_elementos_por_s%C3%ADmbolo" title="Lista de elementos por símbolo">Nome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lista_de_elementos_por_s%C3%ADmbolo" title="Lista de elementos por símbolo">símbolo</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_at%C3%B3mico" title="Número atómico">número</a></b> </td> <td width="40%">Vanadio, V, 23 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Serie_qu%C3%ADmica" title="Serie química">Serie química</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Metal_de_transici%C3%B3n" title="Metal de transición">Metal de transición</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Grupo_da_t%C3%A1boa_peri%C3%B3dica" title="Grupo da táboa periódica">Grupo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_da_t%C3%A1boa_peri%C3%B3dica" title="Período da táboa periódica">período</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bloque_da_t%C3%A1boa_peri%C3%B3dica" title="Bloque da táboa periódica">bloque</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elementos_do_grupo_5" title="Elementos do grupo 5">5</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementos_do_per%C3%ADodo_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementos do período 4 (a páxina aínda non existe)">4</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementos_do_bloque_d&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementos do bloque d (a páxina aínda non existe)">d</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Densidade" title="Densidade">Densidade</a></b> </td> <td>6110 kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Escala_de_Mohs" title="Escala de Mohs">Dureza</a></b> </td> <td>{{{dureza}}} </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Aparencia</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gris_(cor)" title="Gris (cor)">Gris</a> prateado<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_CAS" title="Número CAS">N° CAS</a></b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_EINECS" class="mw-redirect" title="Número EINECS">N° EINECS</a></b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#ffc0c0; text-align: center; padding: 3px; line-height: 15px;">Propiedades atómicas </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Masa_at%C3%B3mica" title="Masa atómica">Masa atómica</a></b> </td> <td>50,9415(1)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Unidade_de_masa_at%C3%B3mica" title="Unidade de masa atómica">u</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Raio medio</b> </td> <td>135 <a href="/wiki/Pic%C3%B3metro" title="Picómetro">pm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Raio_at%C3%B3mico" title="Raio atómico">Raio atómico</a></b> <small>(calc)</small> </td> <td>171 <a href="/wiki/Pic%C3%B3metro" title="Picómetro">pm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Raio_covalente" title="Raio covalente">Raio covalente</a></b> </td> <td>125 <a href="/wiki/Pic%C3%B3metro" title="Picómetro">pm</a> </td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Raio_de_van_der_Waals" title="Raio de van der Waals">Raio de van der Waals</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pic%C3%B3metro" title="Picómetro">pm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Configuraci%C3%B3n_electr%C3%B3nica" title="Configuración electrónica">Configuración electrónica</a></b> </td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Ar</a>]3<a href="/wiki/Orbital" title="Orbital">d</a>³4<a href="/wiki/Orbital" title="Orbital">s</a>² </td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Electr%C3%B3n" title="Electrón">Electróns</a> por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nivel_de_enerx%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nivel de enerxía (a páxina aínda non existe)">nivel de enerxía</a></b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Estado_de_oxidaci%C3%B3n" title="Estado de oxidación">Estado(s) de oxidación</a></b> </td> <td>5, 3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%93xido" title="Óxido">Óxido</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anf%C3%B3tero" title="Anfótero">Anfótero</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Redes_de_Bravais" title="Redes de Bravais">Estrutura cristalina</a></b> </td> <td>cúbica centrada no corpo </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#ffc0c0; text-align: center; padding: 3px; line-height: 15px;">Propiedades físicas </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Estado_de_agregaci%C3%B3n_da_materia" title="Estado de agregación da materia">Estado ordinario</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B3lido" title="Sólido">Sólido</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Punto_de_fusi%C3%B3n" title="Punto de fusión">Punto de fusión</a></b> </td> <td>2175 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Punto_de_ebulici%C3%B3n" title="Punto de ebulición">Punto de ebulición</a></b> </td> <td>3682 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a> </td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Punto_de_inflamabilidade" title="Punto de inflamabilidade">Punto de inflamabilidade</a></b> </td> <td>{{{P_inflamabilidade}}} <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Entalp%C3%ADa_de_vaporizaci%C3%B3n" title="Entalpía de vaporización">Entalpía de vaporización</a></b> </td> <td>0,452 kJ/mol </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Entalp%C3%ADa_de_fusi%C3%B3n" title="Entalpía de fusión">Entalpía de fusión</a></b> </td> <td>20,9 kJ/mol </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Presi%C3%B3n_de_vapor" title="Presión de vapor">Presión de vapor</a></b> </td> <td>3,06 </td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura_cr%C3%ADtica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temperatura crítica (a páxina aínda non existe)">Temperatura crítica</a></b> </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a> </td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presi%C3%B3n_cr%C3%ADtica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presión crítica (a páxina aínda non existe)">Presión crítica</a></b> </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unidade)" title="Pascal (unidade)">Pa</a> </td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volume_molar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volume molar (a páxina aínda non existe)">Volume molar</a></b> </td> <td>m<sup>3</sup>/mol </td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Velocidade_do_son" title="Velocidade do son">Velocidade do son</a></b> </td> <td>4560 m/s a 293.15 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a> (20 <a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">°C</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#ffc0c0; text-align: center; padding: 3px; line-height: 15px;">Varios </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Electronegatividade" title="Electronegatividade">Electronegatividade</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Escala_de_Pauling" title="Escala de Pauling">Pauling</a>)</small></b> </td> <td>1,63 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Calor_espec%C3%ADfica" title="Calor específica">Calor específica</a></b> </td> <td>490 <a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">J</a>/(<a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a>·<a href="/wiki/Quilogramo" title="Quilogramo">kg</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Condutividade_el%C3%A9ctrica" title="Condutividade eléctrica">Condutividade eléctrica</a></b> </td> <td>4,89 x 10<sup>6</sup> <a href="/wiki/Siemens_(unidade)" title="Siemens (unidade)">S</a>/<a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">m</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Condutividade_t%C3%A9rmica" title="Condutividade térmica">Condutividade térmica</a></b> </td> <td>30,7 W/(K·m) </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure650,9"> <td><b>1.ª <a href="/wiki/Enerx%C3%ADa_de_ionizaci%C3%B3n" title="Enerxía de ionización">Enerxía de ionización</a></b> </td> <td>650,9 kJ/mol </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure1414"> <td><b>2.ª Enerxía de ionización</b> </td> <td>1414 kJ/mol </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure2830"> <td><b>3.ª Enerxía de ionización</b> </td> <td>2830 kJ/mol </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure4507"> <td><b>4.ª Enerxía de ionización</b> </td> <td>4507 kJ/mol </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure"> <td><b>5.ª Enerxía de ionización</b> </td> <td>{{{E_ionización5}}} kJ/mol </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure"> <td><b>6.ª Enerxía de ionización</b> </td> <td>{{{E_ionización6}}} kJ/mol </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure"> <td><b>7.ª Enerxía de ionización</b> </td> <td>{{{E_ionización7}}} kJ/mol </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure"> <td><b>8.ª enerxía de ionización</b> </td> <td>{{{E_ionización8}}} kJ/mol </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure"> <td><b>9.ª Enerxía de ionización</b> </td> <td>{{{E_ionización9}}} kJ/mol </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure"> <td><b>10.ª Enerxía de ionización</b> </td> <td>{{{E_ionización10}}} kJ/mol </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#ffc0c0; text-align: center; padding: 3px; line-height: 15px; margin-top:none; margin-left:none; margin-right:none;">Isótopos máis estables </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0px"> <table width="100%" rules="all" class="wikitable" style="margin: 0em 0em 0em 0em; text-align:center; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#f2f2f2;"> <td valign="middle" rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Is%C3%B3topo" title="Isótopo">iso</a></b> </td> <td valign="middle" rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Abundancia_natural" title="Abundancia natural">AN</a></b> </td> <td valign="middle" rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_de_semidesintegraci%C3%B3n" title="Período de semidesintegración">Período</a></b> </td> <td valign="middle" rowspan="2"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadea_de_desintegraci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cadea de desintegración (a páxina aínda non existe)">MD</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enerx%C3%ADa_de_desintegraci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enerxía de desintegración (a páxina aínda non existe)">Ed</a></b> </td> <td valign="middle" rowspan="2"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Produto_de_desintegraci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Produto de desintegración (a páxina aínda non existe)">PD</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f2f2f2;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Electr%C3%B3n-volt" title="Electrón-volt">MeV</a></b> </td></tr> <tr><td><sup>48</sup>V</td><td><a href="/wiki/Radiois%C3%B3topo_sint%C3%A9tico" title="Radioisótopo sintético">Sint.</a></td><td>15,9735 <a href="/wiki/D%C3%ADa" title="Día">días</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captura_electr%C3%B3nica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Captura electrónica (a páxina aínda non existe)">ε</a></td><td>4,012</td><td><sup>48</sup><a href="/wiki/Titanio" title="Titanio">Ti</a></td> </tr> <tr><td><sup>49</sup>V</td><td><a href="/wiki/Radiois%C3%B3topo_sint%C3%A9tico" title="Radioisótopo sintético">Sint.</a></td><td>330 <a href="/wiki/D%C3%ADa" title="Día">días</a></td><td>ε</td><td>0,602</td><td><sup>49</sup><a href="/wiki/Titanio" title="Titanio">Ti</a></td> </tr> <tr><td><sup>50</sup>V</td><td><a href="/wiki/Radiois%C3%B3topo_sint%C3%A9tico" title="Radioisótopo sintético">Sint.</a></td><td>1,4 × 10 <sup>17</sup> <a href="/wiki/Ano_(astronom%C3%ADa)" title="Ano (astronomía)">a</a></td><td>ε<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emisi%C3%B3n_beta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emisión beta (a páxina aínda non existe)">β</a></td><td>2,208<br />1,037</td><td><sup>50</sup><a href="/wiki/Titanio" title="Titanio">Ti</a><br /><sup>50</sup><a href="/wiki/Cromo" title="Cromo">Cr</a></td> </tr> <tr><td><sup>51</sup>V</td><td>100%</td><td colspan="4">estable con 28 <a href="/wiki/Neutr%C3%B3n" title="Neutrón">neutróns</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top: 2px #ffc0c0 solid; font-size: 90%;">Unidades segundo o <a href="/wiki/Sistema_Internacional_de_Unidades" title="Sistema Internacional de Unidades">SI</a> e en <a href="/wiki/Condici%C3%B3ns_normais_de_presi%C3%B3n_e_temperatura" title="Condicións normais de presión e temperatura">condicións normais de presión e temperatura</a>, salvo indicación contraria. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>O <b>vanadio</b> é un <a href="/wiki/Elemento_qu%C3%ADmico" title="Elemento químico">elemento químico</a> de <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_at%C3%B3mico" title="Número atómico">número atómico</a> 23 situado no grupo 5 da <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1boa_peri%C3%B3dica_dos_elementos" title="Táboa periódica dos elementos">táboa periódica dos elementos</a>. O seu símbolo é <b>V</b>. É un <a href="/wiki/Metal_(material)" class="mw-redirect" title="Metal (material)">metal</a> dúctil, brando e pouco abundante. Atópase en distintos minerais e emprégase principalmente nalgunhas <a href="/wiki/Aliaxe" title="Aliaxe">aliaxes</a>. O nome procede da deusa da beleza <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanadis (a páxina aínda non existe)">Vanadis</a> na <a href="/wiki/Mitolox%C3%ADa" title="Mitoloxía">mitoloxía</a> escandinava. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Características_principais"><span id="Caracter.C3.ADsticas_principais"></span>Características principais</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadio&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Características principais»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadio&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Características principais"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O vanadio é un <a href="/wiki/Metal_de_transici%C3%B3n" title="Metal de transición">metal de transición</a> branco, dúctil e brillante. Este <a href="/wiki/Metal_de_transici%C3%B3n" title="Metal de transición">metal de transición</a> presenta unha alta resistencia ás bases, ao <a href="/wiki/%C3%81cido_sulf%C3%BArico" title="Ácido sulfúrico">ácido sulfúrico</a> (H2SO4) e ao <a href="/wiki/%C3%81cido_clorh%C3%ADdrico" title="Ácido clorhídrico">ácido clorhídrico</a> (HCl). Obtense de distintos minerais, así como de petróleos. Tamén se pode obter da recuperación do óxido de vanadio (V) en pos procedentes de procesos de <a href="/wiki/Combusti%C3%B3n" title="Combustión">combustión</a>. Ten algunhas aplicacións nucleares debido á súa baixa sección de captura de <a href="/wiki/Neutr%C3%B3n" title="Neutrón">neutróns</a>. É un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elemento_esencial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elemento esencial (a páxina aínda non existe)">elemento esencial</a> nalgúns seres vivos, aínda que non se coñece a súa función. </p><p>Nos seus compostos presenta variados <a href="/wiki/Estado_de_oxidaci%C3%B3n" title="Estado de oxidación">estados de oxidación</a>, sendo os máis comúns 2, 3, 4 e 5. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aplicacións"><span id="Aplicaci.C3.B3ns"></span>Aplicacións</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadio&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Aplicacións»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadio&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Aplicacións"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aproximadamente o 80% do vanadio producido emprégase como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferrovanadio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferrovanadio (a páxina aínda non existe)">ferrovanadio</a> ou como aditivo en <a href="/wiki/Aceiro" title="Aceiro">aceiros</a>. </p> <ul><li>Emprégase en <a href="/wiki/Aceiro_inoxidable" class="mw-redirect" title="Aceiro inoxidable">aceiro inoxidable</a> usado en instrumentos <a href="/wiki/Cirurx%C3%ADa" title="Cirurxía">cirúrxicos</a> e ferramentas, en <a href="/wiki/Aceiro" title="Aceiro">aceiros</a> resistentes á <a href="/wiki/Corrosi%C3%B3n" title="Corrosión">corrosión</a>, e mesturado con <a href="/wiki/Aluminio" title="Aluminio">aluminio</a> en aliaxes de <a href="/wiki/Titanio" title="Titanio">titanio</a> empregadas en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Motor_de_reacci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Motor de reacción (a páxina aínda non existe)">motores de reacción</a>. Tamén, en aceiros empregados en eixes de rodas e cegoñais, engrenaxes, e outros compoñentes críticos.</li> <li>É un importante estabilizador de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carburo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carburo (a páxina aínda non existe)">carburos</a> na fabricación de aceiros.</li> <li>Emprégase nalgúns compoñentes de reactores nucleares.</li> <li>Forma parte dalgúns <a href="/w/index.php?title=Im%C3%A1n_supercondutor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imán supercondutor (a páxina aínda non existe)">imans supercondutores</a>.</li> <li>Algúns compostos de vanadio utilízanse como <a href="/wiki/Catalizador" title="Catalizador">catalizadores</a> na produción de anhídrido maleico e <a href="/wiki/%C3%81cido" title="Ácido">ácido</a> sulfúrico. Concretamente, é moi usado o pentóxido de vanadio, V2Ou5, que tamén se emprega en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cer%C3%A1mica_(industria)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerámica (industria) (a páxina aínda non existe)">cerámica</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadio&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadio&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Historia"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O vanadio (da deusa da beleza na <a href="/wiki/Mitolox%C3%ADa" title="Mitoloxía">mitoloxía</a> escandinava <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanadis (a páxina aínda non existe)">Vanadis</a></i> debido ás cores dos seus compostos), foi descuberto nun principio polo mineraloxista español-mexicano <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_del_R%C3%ADo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrés Manuel del Río (a páxina aínda non existe)">Andrés Manuel del Río</a>, en <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9xico" title="México">México</a>, en <a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a>, nun mineral de <a href="/wiki/Chumbo" title="Chumbo">chumbo</a>. Primeiro denominouno <i>pancromo</i>, debido a que as cores eran parecidos aos do <a href="/wiki/Cromo" title="Cromo">cromo</a>, e logo <i>eritronio</i> debido á cor dos seus sales (volvíanse vermellos ao quentalos). Así a todo, o químico francés <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippolyte_Victor_Collet-Descotils&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hippolyte Victor Collet-Descotils (a páxina aínda non existe)">Hippolyte Victor Collet-Descotils</a> cuestionou este descubrimento dicindo, erroneamente, que se trataba de <a href="/wiki/Cromo" title="Cromo">cromo</a> impuro. Isto provocou que del Río se retractara do seu descubrimento. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a>, o sueco <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nils_Gabriel_Sefstr%C3%B6m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nils Gabriel Sefström (a páxina aínda non existe)">Nils Gabriel Sefström</a> redescubriuno nun óxido que atopou mentres traballaba nunhas menas de <a href="/wiki/Ferro" title="Ferro">ferro</a> e deulle o nome que hoxe se coñece. Despois, en 1831, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler" title="Friedrich Wöhler">Friedrich Wöhler</a> concluíu que se trataba do mesmo elemento descuberto en <a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a> por del Río. </p><p>O vanadio metálico non se preparou ata o ano <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>, por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Enfield_Roscoe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Enfield Roscoe (a páxina aínda non existe)">Henry Enfield Roscoe</a>, mediante a redución de tricloruro de vanadio, VCl3 con hidróxeno. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Compostos">Compostos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadio&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Compostos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadio&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Compostos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Presenta variados <a href="/wiki/Estado_de_oxidaci%C3%B3n" title="Estado de oxidación">estados de oxidación</a>, con distintas cores. Mediante un experimento sinxelo pódese apreciar: partindo de vanadato de amonio (NH4VO4), e empregando zinc metálico no medio ácido, prodúcese a serie de reaccións seguinte:</li></ul> <dl><dd>VO<sub>4</sub><sup>3-</sup> (incoloro) → [VO(OH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>5</sub>]<sup>2+</sup> (azul) → [V(OH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>6</sub>]<sup>3+</sup> (verde) → [V(OH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>6</sub>]<sup>2+</sup> (violeta)</dd></dl> <ul><li>O pentóxido de vanadio, V2Ou5, que se adoita obter como un sólido pulverulento de cor laranxa, é un axente oxidante, e emprégase como <a href="/wiki/Catalizador" title="Catalizador">catalizador</a> e como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorante&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colorante (a páxina aínda non existe)">colorante</a>.</li> <li>A unidade vanadilo, VO2 , onde o vanadio está en estado de oxidación 4, sendo o enlace V-Ou dobre, pódese atopar en distintos complexos de vanadio, xeralmente con catro <a href="/wiki/Ligando_(qu%C3%ADmica_inorg%C3%A1nica)" title="Ligando (química inorgánica)">ligandos</a> máis, formando unha pirámide de base cadrada. Poden presentar un ligando máis en posición <i>trans</i> ao ligando oxo, pero esta posición é bastante lábil. Xeralmente os complexos deste tipo son azuis. No estado de oxidación 5, tamén forma complexos con ligandos oxo.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Papel_biolóxico"><span id="Papel_biol.C3.B3xico"></span>Papel biolóxico</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadio&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Papel biolóxico»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadio&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Papel biolóxico"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O vanadio é un <a href="/wiki/Elemento_qu%C3%ADmico_esencial" title="Elemento químico esencial">elemento esencial</a> nalgúns organismos. En humanos non está demostrada o seu esencialidade, aínda que existen compostos de vanadio que imitan e potencian a actividade da <a href="/wiki/Insulina" title="Insulina">insulina</a>.<sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:C%C3%B3mpre_referencia" title="Wikipedia:Cómpre referencia">Cómpre referencia</a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Atópase nalgúns <a href="/wiki/Encima" class="mw-redirect" title="Encima">encimas</a> en distintos seres vivos. Por exemplo, nas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haloperoxidasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haloperoxidasa (a páxina aínda non existe)">haloperoxidasas</a> (xeralmente bromoperoxidasas) dalgunhas <a href="/wiki/Alga" title="Alga">algas</a>, que reducen peróxidos e á vez haloxenan un substrato orgánico. </p><p>As <a href="/wiki/Ascidi%C3%A1ceos" title="Ascidiáceos">ascidias</a> (uns organismos mariños do grupo dos tunicados) almacenan altas concentracións de vanadio, ao redor dun millón de veces máis altas que a <a href="/wiki/Auga" title="Auga">auga</a> que lles rodea, atopándose nunha molécula chamada <i>hemovanadina</i>. Nestes organismos o vanadio almacénase nunhas células chamadas <i>vanadocitos</i>. </p><p>Tamén acumula altas concentracións de vanadio o <a href="/wiki/Fungo_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Fungo (bioloxía)">fungo</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_muscaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Amanita muscaria">amanita muscaria</a></i>. Fórmase un complexo cun ligando ionóforo chamado <i>amavadina</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Abundancia_e_obtención"><span id="Abundancia_e_obtenci.C3.B3n"></span>Abundancia e obtención</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadio&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar a sección: «Abundancia e obtención»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadio&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Abundancia e obtención"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O vanadio non se atopa nunca en estado nativo, pero está presente nuns 65 <a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">minerais</a> diferentes, entre os que destacan a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patronita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patronita (a páxina aínda non existe)">patronita</a>, VS<sub>4</sub>, <a href="/wiki/Vanadinita" title="Vanadinita">vanadinita</a>, Pb<sub>5</sub>(VO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>Cl, y la <a href="/wiki/Carnotita" title="Carnotita">carnotita</a>, K<sub>2</sub>(UO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>(VO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>·3H<sub>2</sub>O. Tamén se atopa na <a href="/wiki/Bauxita" title="Bauxita">bauxita</a>, así como en depósitos que conteñen <a href="/wiki/Carbono" title="Carbono">carbono</a>, por exemplo en <a href="/wiki/Carb%C3%B3n" title="Carbón">carbón</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petr%C3%B3leo" title="Petróleo">petróleos</a>, cru e <a href="/wiki/Alcatr%C3%A1n" title="Alcatrán">alcatrán</a>. Extráese do petróleo empregando <a href="/wiki/Porfirina" title="Porfirina">porfirinas</a>. Ademais, obtense pentóxido de vanadio, V2Ou5, recuperándoo da <a href="/wiki/Combusti%C3%B3n" title="Combustión">combustión</a> do vanadio. </p><p>Os vanadatos disólvense mediante unha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fusi%C3%B3n_alcalina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fusión alcalina (a páxina aínda non existe)">fusión alcalina</a>. No medio acedo e tras outros procesos obtense o V2Ou5, que se <a href="/wiki/Reduci%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Redución">reduce</a> parcialmente con carbono, e logo con calcio en <a href="/wiki/Atmosfera" title="Atmosfera">atmosfera</a> de argon para obter vanadio metálico. </p><p>No caso de que non se parta dun mineral que conteña o vanadato, senón un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulfuro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulfuro (a páxina aínda non existe)">sulfuro</a>, este oxídase para obter o vanadato e realízase o mesmo procedemento para obter vanadio. </p><p>Se se quere obter vanadio máis puro, emprégase o método <a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_Arkel-de_Boer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Van Arkel-de Boer (a páxina aínda non existe)">Van Arkel-de Boer</a> (formación dun composto volátil e a súa posterior descomposición). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Isótopos"><span id="Is.C3.B3topos"></span>Isótopos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadio&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar a sección: «Isótopos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadio&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Isótopos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na natureza pódese atopar un <a href="/wiki/Is%C3%B3topo_estable" title="Isótopo estable">isótopo estable</a>, o vanadio-51. Caracterizáronse quince <a href="/wiki/Radiois%C3%B3topo" title="Radioisótopo">radioisótopos</a>, sendo os máis estables o vanadio-50, cunha <a href="/wiki/Vida_media" class="mw-disambig" title="Vida media">vida media</a> de 1,4 x 1017 anos, o vanadio-49, de 330 días, e o vanadio-48, de 15,9735 días. O resto teñen vidas medias de menos dunha hora, sendo a maioría de menos de dez segundos. Ademais, este elemento ten un metaestado. </p><p>O peso atómico dos isótopos de vanadio vai dende 43,981 uma (vanadio-43) ata 59,959 uma (vanadio-59). O principal modo de decaemento antes do isótopo máis estable, vanadio-51, é a captura de electróns (sendo os principais produtos de decaemento isótopos do elemento 22, titanio), mentres que logo deste, é a desintegración beta (dando como principais produtos de decaemento isótopos do elemento 24, cromo). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Precaucións"><span id="Precauci.C3.B3ns"></span>Precaucións</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadio&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar a sección: «Precaucións»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadio&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Precaucións"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O po metálico é pirofórico, e os compostos de vanadio deberían de ser considerados como altamente tóxicos. A súa inhalación pode causar <a href="/wiki/Cancro" title="Cancro">cancro</a> de <a href="/wiki/Pulm%C3%B3n" title="Pulmón">pulmón</a>.<sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:C%C3%B3mpre_referencia" title="Wikipedia:Cómpre referencia">Cómpre referencia</a></i>]</sup> </p><p>A Administración de Seguridade e Saúde Ocupacional (<a href="/w/index.php?title=OSHA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OSHA (a páxina aínda non existe)">OSHA</a>) estableceu un límite de exposición para o po de pentóxido de vanadio de 0,05 mg/m³, e de 0,1 mg/m³ para o gas de pentóxido de vanadio no aire do lugar de traballo para unha xornada de 8 horas, 40 horas á semana. </p><p>O Instituto Nacional de Saúde e Seguridade Ocupacional (NIOSH) recomenda que debe considerarse perigoso para a saúde e a vida un nivel de 35 mg/m³ de vanadio. Este nivel correspóndese ao cal pode causar problemas permanentes de <a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%BAde" title="Saúde">saúde</a> ou morte. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadio&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadio&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ciaaw.org/atomic-weights.htm">CIAAW</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadio&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadio&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portada_galega" class="extiw" title="commons:Portada galega">Wikimedia Commons</a> ten máis contidos multimedia na categoría:  <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vanadium" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Vanadium">Vanadio</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q722" title="Modificar a ligazón no Wikidata"><img alt="Modificar a ligazón no Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadio&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editar a sección: «Bibliografía»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadio&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.consellodacultura.gal/mediateca/extras/CCG_pr_TaboaPeriodicaDosElementos-PropiedadesElementos_XG_RAGC_RAG_CN_20190313_2pp.pdf">"Táboa periódica dos elementos"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Consello_da_Cultura_Galega" title="Consello da Cultura Galega">Consello da Cultura Galega</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xunta_de_Galicia" title="Xunta de Galicia">Xunta de Galicia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Real_Academia_Galega_de_Ciencias" title="Real Academia Galega de Ciencias">Real Academia Galega de Ciencias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Real_Academia_Galega" title="Real Academia Galega">Real Academia Galega</a> e <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Universidade de Santiago de Compostela">Ciencia Nosa</a>. 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AVanadio&rft.btitle=T%C3%A1boa+peri%C3%B3dica+dos+elementos&rft.date=2019&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Consello+da+Cultura+Galega%2C+Xunta+de+Galicia%2C+Real+Academia+Galega+de+Ciencias%2C+Real+Academia+Galega+e+Ciencia+Nosa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.consellodacultura.gal%2Fmediateca%2Fextras%2FCCG_pr_TaboaPeriodicaDosElementos-PropiedadesElementos_XG_RAGC_RAG_CN_20190313_2pp.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">Bermejo</span>, M. R.; <span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">González</span>, A.; <span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">Vázquez</span>, M. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cirp.es/pub/docs/cite/elementos_quimicos.pdf"><i>O nome e o símbolo dos elementos químicos</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Xunta_de_Galicia" title="Xunta de Galicia">Xunta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretar%C3%ADa_Xeral_de_Pol%C3%ADtica_Ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica" title="Secretaría Xeral de Política Lingüística">Secretaría Xeral de Política Lingüística</a> e <a href="/wiki/Centro_Ram%C3%B3n_Pi%C3%B1eiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Centro Ramón Piñeiro">CRPIH</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-84-453-4325-8" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-84-453-4325-8">978-84-453-4325-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AVanadio&rft.au=%3Cspan+class%3D%22smallcaps%22+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%3B%22%3EGonz%C3%A1lez%3C%2Fspan%3E%2C+A.&rft.au=%3Cspan+class%3D%22smallcaps%22+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%3B%22%3EV%C3%A1zquez%3C%2Fspan%3E%2C+M.&rft.aufirst=M.+R.&rft.aulast=%3Cspan+class%3D%22smallcaps%22+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%3B%22%3EBermejo%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.btitle=O+nome+e+o+s%C3mbolo+dos+elementos+qu%C3micos&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-84-453-4325-8&rft.pub=Xunta%2C+Secretar%C3a+Xeral+de+Pol%C3tica+Ling%C3%BC%C3stica+e+CRPIH&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cirp.es%2Fpub%2Fdocs%2Fcite%2Felementos_quimicos.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">Bermejo</span>, M. R.; <span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">González</span>, A.; <span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">Maneiro</span>, M. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libraria.xunta.gal/gl/guia-dos-elementos-quimicos-historia-propiedades-e-aplicacions"><i>Guía dos elementos químicos. Historia, propiedades e aplicacións</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Xunta_de_Galicia" title="Xunta de Galicia">Xunta de Galicia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Centro_Ram%C3%B3n_Pi%C3%B1eiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Centro Ramón Piñeiro">CRPIH</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-84-453-5297-7" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-84-453-5297-7">978-84-453-5297-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AVanadio&rft.au=%3Cspan+class%3D%22smallcaps%22+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%3B%22%3EGonz%C3%A1lez%3C%2Fspan%3E%2C+A.&rft.au=%3Cspan+class%3D%22smallcaps%22+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%3B%22%3EManeiro%3C%2Fspan%3E%2C+M.&rft.aufirst=M.+R.&rft.aulast=%3Cspan+class%3D%22smallcaps%22+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%3B%22%3EBermejo%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.btitle=Gu%C3a+dos+elementos+qu%C3micos.+Historia%2C+propiedades+e+aplicaci%C3%B3ns&rft.date=2018&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-84-453-5297-7&rft.pub=Xunta+de+Galicia+e+CRPIH&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibraria.xunta.gal%2Fgl%2Fguia-dos-elementos-quimicos-historia-propiedades-e-aplicacions&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligazóns_externas"><span id="Ligaz.C3.B3ns_externas"></span>Ligazóns externas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadio&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editar a sección: «Ligazóns externas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadio&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Ligazóns externas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/V/index.html">WebElements.com - Vanadium</a> <i>(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/periodic/V.html">EnvironmentalChemistry.com - Vanadium</a> <i>(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050305094815/http://www.amm.com/ref/vanad.HTM">AMM.com Vanadium Profile</a> <i>(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060308105443/http://www.mii.org/Minerals/photovan.html">Mineral Information Institute - Vanadium</a> <i>(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</i></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Táboa_periódica_dos_elementos" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Modelo:T%C3%A1boa_peri%C3%B3dica" title="Modelo:Táboa periódica"><abbr title="Ver o modelo">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-conversa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conversa_modelo:T%C3%A1boa_peri%C3%B3dica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conversa modelo:Táboa periódica (a páxina aínda non existe)"><abbr title="Conversa do modelo">c</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Modelo:T%C3%A1boa_peri%C3%B3dica&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar o modelo">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Táboa_periódica_dos_elementos" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1boa_peri%C3%B3dica_dos_elementos" title="Táboa periódica dos elementos">Táboa periódica dos elementos</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table cellpadding="0" style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%;" aria-describedby="periodic-table-legend"> <tbody><tr> <td style="line-height:100%;"> </td> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Alcalino" title="Alcalino">1</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Alcalinot%C3%A9rreo" title="Alcalinotérreo">2</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Elementos_do_grupo_3" title="Elementos do grupo 3">3</a> </th> <td colspan="14"> </td> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Elementos_do_grupo_4" title="Elementos do grupo 4">4</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Elementos_do_grupo_5" title="Elementos do grupo 5">5</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Elementos_do_grupo_6" title="Elementos do grupo 6">6</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementos_do_grupo_7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementos do grupo 7 (a páxina aínda non existe)">7</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementos_do_grupo_8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementos do grupo 8 (a páxina aínda non existe)">8</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementos_do_grupo_9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementos do grupo 9 (a páxina aínda non existe)">9</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementos_do_grupo_10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementos do grupo 10 (a páxina aínda non existe)">10</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Elementos_do_grupo_11" title="Elementos do grupo 11">11</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Elementos_do_grupo_12" title="Elementos do grupo 12">12</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grupo_do_boro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grupo do boro (a páxina aínda non existe)">13</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grupo_do_carbono&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grupo do carbono (a páxina aínda non existe)">14</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pnict%C3%B3xeno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pnictóxeno (a páxina aínda non existe)">15</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calc%C3%B3xeno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calcóxeno (a páxina aínda non existe)">16</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hal%C3%B3xeno" title="Halóxeno">17</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Gas_nobre" title="Gas nobre">18</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementos_do_per%C3%ADodo_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementos do período 1 (a páxina aínda non existe)">1</a> </th> <td title="Hidróxeno, 1 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Hidr%C3%B3xeno" title="Hidróxeno"><span style="display:block">H</span></a> </td> <td colspan="30"> </td> <td title="Helio, 2 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Helio" title="Helio"><span style="display:block">He</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementos_do_per%C3%ADodo_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementos do período 2 (a páxina aínda non existe)">2</a> </th> <td title="Litio, 3 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Litio" title="Litio"><span style="display:block">Li</span></a> </td> <td title="Berilio, 4 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Berilio" title="Berilio"><span style="display:block">Be</span></a> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td title="Boro, 5 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Boro" title="Boro"><span style="display:block">B</span></a> </td> <td title="Carbono, 6 (polyatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a1ffc3; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Carbono" title="Carbono"><span style="display:block">C</span></a> </td> <td title="Nitróxeno, 7 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Nitr%C3%B3xeno" title="Nitróxeno"><span style="display:block">N</span></a> </td> <td title="Osíxeno, 8 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Os%C3%ADxeno" title="Osíxeno"><span style="display:block">O</span></a> </td> <td title="Flúor, 9 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%BAor" title="Flúor"><span style="display:block">F</span></a> </td> <td title="Neon, 10 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon"><span style="display:block">Ne</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Elementos_do_per%C3%ADodo_3" title="Elementos do período 3">3</a> </th> <td title="Sodio, 11 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Sodio" title="Sodio"><span style="display:block">Na</span></a> </td> <td title="Magnesio, 12 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Magnesio" title="Magnesio"><span style="display:block">Mg</span></a> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td title="Aluminio, 13 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Aluminio" title="Aluminio"><span style="display:block">Al</span></a> </td> <td title="Silicio, 14 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Silicio" title="Silicio"><span style="display:block">Si</span></a> </td> <td title="Fósforo, 15 (polyatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a1ffc3; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B3sforo_(elemento)" title="Fósforo (elemento)"><span style="display:block">P</span></a> </td> <td title="Xofre, 16 (polyatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a1ffc3; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Xofre" title="Xofre"><span style="display:block">S</span></a> </td> <td title="Cloro, 17 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Cloro" title="Cloro"><span style="display:block">Cl</span></a> </td> <td title="Argon, 18 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon"><span style="display:block">Ar</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementos_do_per%C3%ADodo_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementos do período 4 (a páxina aínda non existe)">4</a> </th> <td title="Potasio, 19 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Potasio" title="Potasio"><span style="display:block">K</span></a> </td> <td title="Calcio, 20 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Calcio" title="Calcio"><span style="display:block">Ca</span></a> </td> <td title="Escandio, 21 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Escandio" title="Escandio"><span style="display:block">Sc</span></a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td title="Titanio, 22 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Titanio" title="Titanio"><span style="display:block">Ti</span></a> </td> <td title="Vanadio, 23 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:1px solid black; ;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="display:block">V</span></a> </td> <td title="Cromo, 24 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Cromo" title="Cromo"><span style="display:block">Cr</span></a> </td> <td title="Manganeso, 25 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Manganeso" title="Manganeso"><span style="display:block">Mn</span></a> </td> <td title="Ferro, 26 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Ferro" title="Ferro"><span style="display:block">Fe</span></a> </td> <td title="Cobalto, 27 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Cobalto" title="Cobalto"><span style="display:block">Co</span></a> </td> <td title="Níquel, 28 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%ADquel" title="Níquel"><span style="display:block">Ni</span></a> </td> <td title="Cobre, 29 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Cobre" title="Cobre"><span style="display:block">Cu</span></a> </td> <td title="Cinc, 30 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Cinc" title="Cinc"><span style="display:block">Zn</span></a> </td> <td title="Galio, 31 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Galio" title="Galio"><span style="display:block">Ga</span></a> </td> <td title="Xermanio, 32 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Xermanio" title="Xermanio"><span style="display:block">Ge</span></a> </td> <td title="Arsénico, 33 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Ars%C3%A9nico" title="Arsénico"><span style="display:block">As</span></a> </td> <td title="Selenio, 34 (polyatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a1ffc3; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Selenio" title="Selenio"><span style="display:block">Se</span></a> </td> <td title="Bromo, 35 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Bromo" title="Bromo"><span style="display:block">Br</span></a> </td> <td title="Cripton, 36 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Cripton" title="Cripton"><span style="display:block">Kr</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementos_do_per%C3%ADodo_5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementos do período 5 (a páxina aínda non existe)">5</a> </th> <td title="Rubidio, 37 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Rubidio" title="Rubidio"><span style="display:block">Rb</span></a> </td> <td title="Estroncio, 38 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Estroncio" title="Estroncio"><span style="display:block">Sr</span></a> </td> <td title="Itrio, 39 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Itrio" title="Itrio"><span style="display:block">Y</span></a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td title="Circonio, 40 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Circonio" title="Circonio"><span style="display:block">Zr</span></a> </td> <td title="Niobio, 41 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Niobio" title="Niobio"><span style="display:block">Nb</span></a> </td> <td title="Molibdeno, 42 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Molibdeno" title="Molibdeno"><span style="display:block">Mo</span></a> </td> <td title="Tecnecio, 43 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Tecnecio" title="Tecnecio"><span style="display:block">Tc</span></a> </td> <td title="Rutenio, 44 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Rutenio" title="Rutenio"><span style="display:block">Ru</span></a> </td> <td title="Rodio, 45 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Rodio" title="Rodio"><span style="display:block">Rh</span></a> </td> <td title="Paladio, 46 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Paladio" title="Paladio"><span style="display:block">Pd</span></a> </td> <td title="Prata, 47 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Prata" title="Prata"><span style="display:block">Ag</span></a> </td> <td title="Cadmio, 48 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Cadmio" title="Cadmio"><span style="display:block">Cd</span></a> </td> <td title="Indio, 49 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Indio_(elemento)" title="Indio (elemento)"><span style="display:block">In</span></a> </td> <td title="Estaño, 50 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Esta%C3%B1o" title="Estaño"><span style="display:block">Sn</span></a> </td> <td title="Antimonio, 51 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Antimonio" title="Antimonio"><span style="display:block">Sb</span></a> </td> <td title="Telurio, 52 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Telurio" title="Telurio"><span style="display:block">Te</span></a> </td> <td title="Iodo, 53 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Iodo" title="Iodo"><span style="display:block">I</span></a> </td> <td title="Xenon, 54 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon"><span style="display:block">Xe</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementos_do_per%C3%ADodo_6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementos do período 6 (a páxina aínda non existe)">6</a> </th> <td title="Cesio, 55 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Cesio" title="Cesio"><span style="display:block">Cs</span></a> </td> <td title="Bario, 56 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Bario" title="Bario"><span style="display:block">Ba</span></a> </td> <td title="Lantano, 57 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Lantano" title="Lantano"><span style="display:block">La</span></a> </td> <td title="Cerio, 58 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Cerio" title="Cerio"><span style="display:block">Ce</span></a> </td> <td title="Praseodimio, 59 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Praseodimio" title="Praseodimio"><span style="display:block">Pr</span></a> </td> <td title="Neodimio, 60 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Neodimio" title="Neodimio"><span style="display:block">Nd</span></a> </td> <td title="Promecio, 61 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Promecio" title="Promecio"><span style="display:block">Pm</span></a> </td> <td title="Samario, 62 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Samario" title="Samario"><span style="display:block">Sm</span></a> </td> <td title="Europio, 63 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Europio" title="Europio"><span style="display:block">Eu</span></a> </td> <td title="Gadolinio, 64 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinio" title="Gadolinio"><span style="display:block">Gd</span></a> </td> <td title="Terbio, 65 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Terbio" title="Terbio"><span style="display:block">Tb</span></a> </td> <td title="Disprosio, 66 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Disprosio" title="Disprosio"><span style="display:block">Dy</span></a> </td> <td title="Holmio, 67 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Holmio" title="Holmio"><span style="display:block">Ho</span></a> </td> <td title="Erbio, 68 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Erbio" title="Erbio"><span style="display:block">Er</span></a> </td> <td title="Tulio, 69 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Tulio" title="Tulio"><span style="display:block">Tm</span></a> </td> <td title="Iterbio, 70 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Iterbio" title="Iterbio"><span style="display:block">Yb</span></a> </td> <td title="Lutecio, 71 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Lutecio" title="Lutecio"><span style="display:block">Lu</span></a> </td> <td title="Hafnio, 72 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Hafnio" title="Hafnio"><span style="display:block">Hf</span></a> </td> <td title="Tántalo, 73 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1ntalo" title="Tántalo"><span style="display:block">Ta</span></a> </td> <td title="Volframio, 74 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Volframio" title="Volframio"><span style="display:block">W</span></a> </td> <td title="Renio, 75 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Renio" title="Renio"><span style="display:block">Re</span></a> </td> <td title="Osmio, 76 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Osmio" title="Osmio"><span style="display:block">Os</span></a> </td> <td title="Iridio, 77 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Iridio" title="Iridio"><span style="display:block">Ir</span></a> </td> <td title="Platino, 78 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Platino" title="Platino"><span style="display:block">Pt</span></a> </td> <td title="Ouro, 79 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Ouro" title="Ouro"><span style="display:block">Au</span></a> </td> <td title="Mercurio, 80 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Mercurio_(elemento)" title="Mercurio (elemento)"><span style="display:block">Hg</span></a> </td> <td title="Talio, 81 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Talio" title="Talio"><span style="display:block">Tl</span></a> </td> <td title="Chumbo, 82 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Chumbo" title="Chumbo"><span style="display:block">Pb</span></a> </td> <td title="Bismuto, 83 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Bismuto" title="Bismuto"><span style="display:block">Bi</span></a> </td> <td title="Polonio, 84 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Polonio" title="Polonio"><span style="display:block">Po</span></a> </td> <td title="Ástato, 85 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81stato" title="Ástato"><span style="display:block">At</span></a> </td> <td title="Radon, 86 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon"><span style="display:block">Rn</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementos_do_per%C3%ADodo_7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementos do período 7 (a páxina aínda non existe)">7</a> </th> <td title="Francio, 87 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Francio" title="Francio"><span style="display:block">Fr</span></a> </td> <td title="Radio, 88 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Radio_(elemento)" title="Radio (elemento)"><span style="display:block">Ra</span></a> </td> <td title="Actinio, 89 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Actinio" title="Actinio"><span style="display:block">Ac</span></a> </td> <td title="Torio, 90 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Torio" title="Torio"><span style="display:block">Th</span></a> </td> <td title="Protactinio, 91 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Protactinio" title="Protactinio"><span style="display:block">Pa</span></a> </td> <td title="Uranio, 92 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Uranio" title="Uranio"><span style="display:block">U</span></a> </td> <td title="Neptunio, 93 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Neptunio" title="Neptunio"><span style="display:block">Np</span></a> </td> <td title="Plutonio, 94 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Plutonio" title="Plutonio"><span style="display:block">Pu</span></a> </td> <td title="Americio, 95 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Americio" title="Americio"><span style="display:block">Am</span></a> </td> <td title="Curio, 96 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Curio" title="Curio"><span style="display:block">Cm</span></a> </td> <td title="Berkelio, 97 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Berkelio" title="Berkelio"><span style="display:block">Bk</span></a> </td> <td title="Californio, 98 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Californio" title="Californio"><span style="display:block">Cf</span></a> </td> <td title="Einsteinio, 99 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinio" title="Einsteinio"><span style="display:block">Es</span></a> </td> <td title="Fermio, 100 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Fermio" title="Fermio"><span style="display:block">Fm</span></a> </td> <td title="Mendelevio, 101 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevio" title="Mendelevio"><span style="display:block">Md</span></a> </td> <td title="Nobelio, 102 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Nobelio" title="Nobelio"><span style="display:block">No</span></a> </td> <td title="Laurencio, 103 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Laurencio" title="Laurencio"><span style="display:block">Lr</span></a> </td> <td title="Rutherfordio, 104 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordio" title="Rutherfordio"><span style="display:block">Rf</span></a> </td> <td title="Dubnio, 105 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Dubnio" title="Dubnio"><span style="display:block">Db</span></a> </td> <td title="Seaborgio, 106 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgio" title="Seaborgio"><span style="display:block">Sg</span></a> </td> <td title="Bohrio, 107 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Bohrio" title="Bohrio"><span style="display:block">Bh</span></a> </td> <td title="Hassio, 108 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Hassio" title="Hassio"><span style="display:block">Hs</span></a> </td> <td title="Meitnerio, 109 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerio" title="Meitnerio"><span style="display:block">Mt</span></a> </td> <td title="Darmstadtio, 110 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtio" title="Darmstadtio"><span style="display:block">Ds</span></a> </td> <td title="Roentgenio, 111 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenio" title="Roentgenio"><span style="display:block">Rg</span></a> </td> <td title="Copernicio, 112 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Copernicio" title="Copernicio"><span style="display:block">Cn</span></a> </td> <td title="Nihonio, 113 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Nihonio" title="Nihonio"><span style="display:block">Nh</span></a> </td> <td title="Flerovio, 114 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Flerovio" title="Flerovio"><span style="display:block">Fl</span></a> </td> <td title="Moscovio, 115 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Moscovio" title="Moscovio"><span style="display:block">Mc</span></a> </td> <td title="Livermorio, 116 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Livermorio" title="Livermorio"><span style="display:block">Lv</span></a> </td> <td title="Ténnesso, 117 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9nnesso" title="Ténnesso"><span style="display:block">Ts</span></a> </td> <td title="Oganesson, 118 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson"><span style="display:block">Og</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table role="presentation" id="periodic-table-legend" class="wikitable" style="width:100%; line-height:120%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top; font-size:85%; background:#f8f8f8; margin:0; font-size:90%; margin-top:0.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table style="width:100%; table-layout:fixed; overflow:hidden;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="6" style="padding:0 1px; background:#e0e0e0;"><a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">Metal</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="padding:0 1px; background:#cccc99;"><a href="/wiki/Metaloide" title="Metaloide">Metaloide</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0 1px; background:#e0e0e0;"><a href="/wiki/Non_metal" title="Non metal">Non metal</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="padding:0 1px; background:#e8e8e8;">Propiedades<br />químicas<br />descoñecidas </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ff6666;"><a href="/wiki/Alcalino" title="Alcalino">Alcalino</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffdead;"><a href="/wiki/Alcalinot%C3%A9rreo" title="Alcalinotérreo">Alcalinotérreo</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Lant%C3%A1nidos" title="Lantánidos">Lantánido</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Act%C3%ADnidos" title="Actínidos">Actínido</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Metal_de_transici%C3%B3n" title="Metal de transición">Metal de transición</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#cccccc;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal_de_postransici%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metal de postransición (a páxina aínda non existe)">Metal de postransición</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#a1ffc3;"><a href="/wiki/Non_metal_poliat%C3%B3mico" class="mw-redirect" title="Non metal poliatómico">Non metal poliatómico</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#e7ff8f;"><a href="/wiki/Non_metal_diat%C3%B3mico" class="mw-redirect" title="Non metal diatómico">Non metal diatómico</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#c0ffff;"><a href="/wiki/Gas_nobre" title="Gas nobre">Gas nobre</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Axuda:Control_de_autoridades" title="Axuda:Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q722" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q722">Q722</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300011036">300011036</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_Central_de_Florencia" title="Biblioteca Nacional Central de Florencia">BNCF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=63746">63746</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Francia" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Francia">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb122626454">122626454</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclopedia_Rusa" title="Grande Enciclopedia Rusa">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/1898436">1898436</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/vanadium">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">GEC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0149849.xml">0149849</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4187375-0">4187375-0</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.jstor.org/topic/vanadium">vanadium</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85142005">sh85142005</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">MAG: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://academic.microsoft.com/v2/detail/504678139">504678139</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Dieta" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Dieta">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00560502">00560502</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Biblioteca Nacional da República Checa">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph126988">ph126988</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_t%C3%A9cnica_nacional_de_Praga" title="Biblioteca técnica nacional de Praga">PSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psh.techlib.cz/skos/PSH5765">5765</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/vanadio">vanadio</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Identificadores" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identificadores" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;">Identificadores</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_CAS" title="Número CAS">CAS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=7440-62-2">7440-62-2</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:27698">27698</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.22426.html">22426</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/DrugBank" title="DrugBank">DrugBank</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB13971">DB13971</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">DTXSID: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID2040282">DTXSID2040282</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">ECHA: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://echa.europa.eu/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.028.337">100.028.337</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG">KEGG</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kegg.jp/entry/C06267">C06267</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D014639">D014639</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D01.268.556.920">D01.268.556.920</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NDF-RT: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/NDFRT?p=classes&conceptid=N0000148327">N0000148327</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23990">23990</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">RxNorm: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mor.nlm.nih.gov/RxNav/search?searchBy=RXCUI&searchTerm=11121">11121</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Unified_Medical_Language_System" title="Unified Medical Language System">UMLS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncim-stage.nci.nih.gov/ncimbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Metathesaurus&code=C0042306">C0042306</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/UNII" title="UNII">UNII</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gsrs.ncats.nih.gov/ginas/app/beta/substances/00J9J9XKDE">00J9J9XKDE</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Traído desde «<a dir="ltr" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vanadio&oldid=6480961">https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vanadio&oldid=6480961</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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