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id="toc-The_Migration_Period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Migration_Period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>The Migration Period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Migration_Period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Early_Middle_Ages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Early_Middle_Ages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>The Early Middle Ages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Early_Middle_Ages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Saxon_Wars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saxon_Wars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Saxon Wars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saxon_Wars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Duchies_in_the_Danish_realm" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Duchies_in_the_Danish_realm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Duchies in the Danish realm</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Duchies_in_the_Danish_realm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Schleswig-Holstein_Question" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schleswig-Holstein_Question"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Schleswig-Holstein Question</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schleswig-Holstein_Question-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-First_Schleswig_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_Schleswig_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>First Schleswig War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_Schleswig_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_Schleswig_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_Schleswig_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>Second Schleswig War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_Schleswig_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Province_of_Prussia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Province_of_Prussia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Province of Prussia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Province_of_Prussia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plebiscite_in_1920" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plebiscite_in_1920"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Plebiscite in 1920</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plebiscite_in_1920-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_of_Federal_Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_of_Federal_Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>State of Federal Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_of_Federal_Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Administration</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Administration subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Administrative_Division" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_Division"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Administrative Division</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_Division-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legislature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legislature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Legislature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legislature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Executive_Branch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Executive_Branch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Executive Branch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Executive_Branch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Recent_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Recent elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recent_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_minister-presidents_of_Schleswig-Holstein" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_minister-presidents_of_Schleswig-Holstein"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>List of minister-presidents of Schleswig-Holstein</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_minister-presidents_of_Schleswig-Holstein-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vital_statistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vital_statistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Vital statistics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vital_statistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreigners" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreigners"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Foreigners</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreigners-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Symbols" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symbols"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Symbols</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symbols-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Food_and_drink" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Food_and_drink"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Food and drink</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Food_and_drink-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Energy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Energy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nuclear_power" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nuclear_power"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Nuclear power</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nuclear_power-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agriculture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agriculture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Agriculture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agriculture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Animal_husbandry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Animal_husbandry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Animal husbandry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Animal_husbandry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fishing_and_Aquaculture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fishing_and_Aquaculture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Fishing and Aquaculture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fishing_and_Aquaculture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Companies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Companies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Companies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Companies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>Industries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kiel_Canal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kiel_Canal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Kiel Canal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kiel_Canal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Ports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-General_Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>General Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academic_Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academic_Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Academic Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Academic_Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honorary_citizens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honorary_citizens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Honorary citizens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honorary_citizens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Schleswig-Holstein</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 145 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-145" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">145 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleeswyk-Holstein" title="Sleeswyk-Holstein – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sleeswyk-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%BD%E1%88%88%E1%88%B5%E1%89%AD%E1%8A%AD-%E1%88%96%E1%88%8D%E1%88%BD%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95" title="ሽለስቭክ-ሖልሽታይን – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሽለስቭክ-ሖልሽታይን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sillende-Holts%C3%A6te" title="Sillende-Holtsæte – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Sillende-Holtsæte" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%BA_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86" title="شلسفيغ هولشتاين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شلسفيغ هولشتاين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein_suyu" title="Schleswig-Holstein suyu – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein suyu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Elezviq-Hol%C5%9Fteyn" title="Şlezviq-Holşteyn – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şlezviq-Holşteyn" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%82-%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="شلسویق-هولشتاین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شلسویق-هولشتاین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%97-%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="শ্লেসভিগ-হলষ্টাইন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শ্লেসভিগ-হলষ্টাইন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3-%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Шлезвіг-Гольштэйн – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шлезвіг-Гольштэйн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3-%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Шлезьвіг-Гальштайн – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шлезьвіг-Гальштайн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3-%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Шлезвиг-Холщайн – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шлезвиг-Холщайн" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slesvig-Holstein" title="Slesvig-Holstein – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Slesvig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3-%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Шлезвиг-Хольштайн – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шлезвиг-Хольштайн" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0lesvicko-Hol%C5%A1t%C3%BDnsko" title="Šlesvicko-Holštýnsko – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šlesvicko-Holštýnsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slesvig-Holsten" title="Slesvig-Holsten – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Slesvig-Holsten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0leswig-Hol%C5%A1tejnska" title="Šleswig-Holštejnska – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Šleswig-Holštejnska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%B2%CE%B9%CF%87-%CE%A7%CF%8C%CE%BB%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BD" title="Σλέσβιχ-Χόλσταϊν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σλέσβιχ-Χόλσταϊν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Clesvigo-Holstinio" title="Ŝlesvigo-Holstinio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝlesvigo-Holstinio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%AF-%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="شلسویگ-هولشتاین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شلسویگ-هولشتاین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleeswyk-Holstein" title="Sleeswyk-Holstein – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sleeswyk-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%AF-%D9%87%D8%A4%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="شلسويگ-هؤلشتاین – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="شلسويگ-هؤلشتاین" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%90%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4%EB%B9%84%ED%9E%88%ED%99%80%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B8%EC%A3%BC" title="슐레스비히홀슈타인주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="슐레스비히홀슈타인주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%A3-%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B7%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6" title="Շլեզվիգ-Հոլշտայն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շլեզվիգ-Հոլշտայն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="श्लेसविग-होल्सटीन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="श्लेसविग-होल्सटीन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswigsko-Holsteinska" title="Schleswigsko-Holsteinska – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Schleswigsko-Holsteinska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holsteinia" title="Schleswig-Holsteinia – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Schleswig-Holsteinia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3-%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Шлезвиг-Гольштейн – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Шлезвиг-Гольштейн" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sl%C3%A9sv%C3%ADk-Holtsetaland" title="Slésvík-Holtsetaland – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Slésvík-Holtsetaland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%96%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%92-%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="שלזוויג-הולשטיין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שלזוויג-הולשטיין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%92-%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="შლეზვიგ-ჰოლშტაინი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შლეზვიგ-ჰოლშტაინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3-%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Шлезвиг-Гольштейн – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шлезвиг-Гольштейн" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slesvicum_et_Holsatia" title="Slesvicum et Holsatia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Slesvicum et Holsatia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0l%C4%93sviga-Hol%C5%A1teina" title="Šlēsviga-Holšteina – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šlēsviga-Holšteina" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0l%C4%97zvigas-Hol%C5%A1teinas" title="Šlėzvigas-Holšteinas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šlėzvigas-Holšteinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjleeswiek-Holstein" title="Sjleeswiek-Holstein – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjleeswiek-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3-%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD" title="Шлезвиг-Холштајн – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шлезвиг-Холштајн" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D-%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%88%E0%B5%BB" title="ഷ്ലെസ്വിഗ്-ഹോൾസ്റ്റൈൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഷ്ലെസ്വിഗ്-ഹോൾസ്റ്റൈൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8" title="श्लेस्विग-होल्श्टाइन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="श्लेस्विग-होल्श्टाइन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%92-%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="შლეზვიგ-ჰოლშტაინი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="შლეზვიგ-ჰოლშტაინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%DA%A4%D9%8A%D8%AC_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86" title="شليسڤيج هولشتاين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شليسڤيج هولشتاين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%AF-%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="شلسویگ-هولشتاین – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شلسویگ-هولشتاین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3-%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Шлесвиг-Хольштайн – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шлесвиг-Хольштайн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleeswijk-Holstein" title="Sleeswijk-Holstein – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sleeswijk-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleeswiek-Holstain" title="Sleeswiek-Holstain – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Sleeswiek-Holstain" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8" title="स्लेस्भिग-होल्स्टाइन – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="स्लेस्भिग-होल्स्टाइन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%92%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%9B%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E5%B7%9E" title="シュレースヴィヒ＝ホルシュタイン州 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シュレースヴィヒ＝ホルシュタイン州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3-%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Шлезвиг-Гольштейн – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Шлезвиг-Гольштейн" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstian" title="Schleswig-Holstian – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Schleswig-Holstian" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%AF_%DB%81%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="شلیسوگ ہولسٹاین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شلیسوگ ہولسٹاین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%AB-%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="شلسویګ-هولشتاین – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شلسویګ-هولشتاین" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleswig-Holsteen" title="Sleswig-Holsteen – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sleswig-Holsteen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szlezwik-Holsztyn" title="Szlezwik-Holsztyn – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szlezwik-Holsztyn" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esl%C3%A9svico-Hols%C3%A1cia" title="Eslésvico-Holsácia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eslésvico-Holsácia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Elezvig-Hol%C5%9Ftayn" title="Şlezvig-Holştayn – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Şlezvig-Holştayn" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswij-Holsteijn" title="Schleswij-Holsteijn – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Schleswij-Holsteijn" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3-%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Шлезвиг-Гольштейн – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шлезвиг-Гольштейн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sl%C3%A4swiek-Holsten" title="Släswiek-Holsten – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Släswiek-Holsten" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shlesvig-Holshtajni" title="Shlesvig-Holshtajni – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shlesvig-Holshtajni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%88%DA%AF_%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%BD%D9%86" title="شليس وگ ھوليسٽن – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="شليس وگ ھوليسٽن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0lezvicko-Hol%C5%A1tajnsko" title="Šlezvicko-Holštajnsko – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šlezvicko-Holštajnsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%84%DB%8E%D8%B3%DA%A4%DB%8C%DA%AF-%DA%BE%DB%86%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="شلێسڤیگ-ھۆلشتاین – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شلێسڤیگ-ھۆلشتاین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3-%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD" title="Шлезвиг-Холштајн – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шлезвиг-Холштајн" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3-%D2%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Шлезвиг-Һольштейн – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Шлезвиг-Һольштейн" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A-%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="รัฐชเลสวิช-ฮ็อลชไตน์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐชเลสวิช-ฮ็อลชไตน์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3-%D2%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Шлезвиг-Ҳолштайн – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шлезвиг-Ҳолштайн" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3-%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Шлезвіг-Гольштейн – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шлезвіг-Гольштейн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%AF-%DB%81%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86" title="شلسویگ-ہولشتائن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شلسویگ-ہولشتائن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jlesvig%C3%A4n%E2%B8%97Holst%C3%A4n" title="Jlesvigän⸗Holstän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Jlesvigän⸗Holstän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleeswyk-Holstein" title="Sleeswyk-Holstein – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Sleeswyk-Holstein" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0" title="石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%92-%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="שלעזוויג-האלשטיין – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שלעזוויג-האלשטיין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E5%8F%BB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%9F%EF%BC%8D%E8%8D%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%A0" title="士叻斯域－荷斯地因 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="士叻斯域－荷斯地因" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0" title="石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1194#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">State in Germany</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the current German state and its historic antecedents. For the Prussian province (1868–1945), see <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Schleswig-Holstein" title="Province of Schleswig-Holstein">Province of Schleswig-Holstein</a>. For the warship, see <a href="/wiki/SMS_Schleswig-Holstein" title="SMS Schleswig-Holstein">SMS <i>Schleswig-Holstein</i></a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Too_many_photos plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Image_cancel.svg/40px-Image_cancel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Image_cancel.svg/60px-Image_cancel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Image_cancel.svg/80px-Image_cancel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>contains too many pictures for its overall length</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Relevant discussion may be found on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Schleswig-Holstein##" title="Talk:Schleswig-Holstein">talk page</a>. Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Schleswig-Holstein&action=edit">improve this article</a> by removing <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GALLERY" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:GALLERY">indiscriminate collections of images</a> or adjusting images that are <a href="/wiki/MOS:SANDWICH" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:SANDWICH">sandwiching text</a> in accordance with the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Images" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Images">Manual of Style on use of images</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">State in Germany</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Schleswig-Holstein</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><small><span title="Danish-language text"><i lang="da">Slesvig-Holsten</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a>)</span><br /><span title="Low German-language text"><i lang="nds">Sleswig-Holsteen</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Low_German_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Low German language">Low German</a>)</span><br /><span title="North Frisian-language text"><i lang="frr">Slaswik-Holstiinj</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/North_Frisian_language" title="North Frisian language">North Frisian</a>)</span></small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">State</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Schleswig-Holstein"><img alt="Flag of Schleswig-Holstein" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/120px-Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/180px-Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/240px-Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein" title="Flag of Schleswig-Holstein">Flag</a></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DEU_Schleswig-Holstein_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Schleswig-Holstein"><img alt="Coat of arms of Schleswig-Holstein" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/DEU_Schleswig-Holstein_COA.svg/75px-DEU_Schleswig-Holstein_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/DEU_Schleswig-Holstein_COA.svg/113px-DEU_Schleswig-Holstein_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/DEU_Schleswig-Holstein_COA.svg/150px-DEU_Schleswig-Holstein_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="462" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Schleswig-Holstein" title="Coat of arms of Schleswig-Holstein">Coat of arms</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Schleswig-Holstein.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Schleswig-Holstein"><img alt="Official logo of Schleswig-Holstein" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Schleswig-Holstein.svg/120px-Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Schleswig-Holstein.svg/180px-Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Schleswig-Holstein.svg/240px-Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="418" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Brandmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Brandmark">Brandmark</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="300" data-zoom="5" data-lat="51.1" data-lon="10.5" data-overlays="["_239257d569fb9934bac553e73d914d0d445de972"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/5/51.1/10.5/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,51.1,10.5,250x300.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Schleswig-Holstein&revid=1259291546&groups=_239257d569fb9934bac553e73d914d0d445de972" width="250" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,51.1,10.5,250x300@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Schleswig-Holstein&revid=1259291546&groups=_239257d569fb9934bac553e73d914d0d445de972 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Schleswig-Holstein&params=54_28_12_N_9_30_50_E_type:city(2920850)_region:DE"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">54°28′12″N</span> <span class="longitude">9°30′50″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">54.47000°N 9.51389°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">54.47000; 9.51389</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Landtag_of_Schleswig-Holstein" title="Landtag of Schleswig-Holstein">Landtag of Schleswig-Holstein</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Minister-President" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister-President">Minister-President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_G%C3%BCnther" title="Daniel Günther">Daniel Günther</a> (CDU)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Governing parties</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Alliance 90/The Greens">Greens</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Bundesrat_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Bundesrat of Germany">Bundesrat votes</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4 (of 69)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag seats</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2021_German_federal_election#Schleswig-Holstein" title="Results of the 2021 German federal election">28 (of 736)</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">15,763.17 km<sup>2</sup> (6,086.19 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(4 January 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,920,850</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">190/km<sup>2</sup> (480/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data">€112.755 billion (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">€41,925 (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">DE-SH</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate" title="Vehicle registration plate">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">formerly: S<small> (1945–1947)</small>, SH<small> (1947)</small>, BS<small> (1948–1956)</small><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/First_level_NUTS_of_the_European_Union#Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="First level NUTS of the European Union">NUTS Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data">DEF</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> (2021)</th><td class="infobox-data">0.921<sup id="cite_ref-GlobalDataLab_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GlobalDataLab-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">very high</span> · <a href="/wiki/List_of_German_states_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of German states by Human Development Index">13th of 16</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.schleswig-holstein.de/EN/home/home_node.html">schleswig-holstein.de</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Schleswig-Holstein</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">German:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˌʃleːsvɪç<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈhɔlʃtaɪn]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/71\/De-Schleswig-Holstein.ogg\/De-Schleswig-Holstein.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-Schleswig-Holstein.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/De-Schleswig-Holstein.ogg/De-Schleswig-Holstein.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Schleswig-Holstein.ogg" title="File:De-Schleswig-Holstein.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a>: <i lang="da">Slesvig-Holsten</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="da-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Danish" title="Help:IPA/Danish">[ˌsle̝ːsvi<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈhʌlˌste̝ˀn]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Low_German_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Low German language">Low German</a>: <i lang="nds">Sleswig-Holsteen</i>; <a href="/wiki/North_Frisian_language" title="North Frisian language">North Frisian</a>: <i lang="frr">Slaswik-Holstiinj</i>) is the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Germany" title="Northern Germany">northernmost</a> of the 16 <a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">states of Germany</a>, comprising most of the historical <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Holstein" title="Duchy of Holstein">Duchy of Holstein</a> and the southern part of the former <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Schleswig" title="Duchy of Schleswig">Duchy of Schleswig</a>. Its capital city is <a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a>; other notable cities are <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a> and <a href="/wiki/Flensburg" title="Flensburg">Flensburg</a>. It covers an area of 15,763 km<sup>2</sup> (6,086 sq mi), making it the 5th smallest German federal state by area (including the city-states). Historically, the name can also refer to a larger region, containing both present-day Schleswig-Holstein and the former <a href="/wiki/South_Jutland_County" title="South Jutland County">South Jutland County</a> (Northern Schleswig; now part of the <a href="/wiki/Region_of_Southern_Denmark" title="Region of Southern Denmark">Region of Southern Denmark</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>. </p><p>Schleswig was under Danish control during the <a href="/wiki/Viking_Age" title="Viking Age">Viking Age</a>, but in the 12th century it became a duchy within Denmark. It bordered Holstein, which was a part of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>. Beginning in 1460, the King of Denmark ruled both Schleswig and Holstein as their duke. Schleswig was still part of Denmark, while Holstein remained part of the Holy Roman Empire. In the 19th century, Danes and Germans each believed they had a claim to Schleswig-Holstein, the population of which was majority ethnic German. The resulting long-term political and territorial dispute was known as the <a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein_Question" class="mw-redirect" title="Schleswig-Holstein Question">Schleswig-Holstein Question</a>. In 1848, Denmark tried to formally annex the area. Prussia responded by invading, thus beginning the <a href="/wiki/First_Schleswig_War" title="First Schleswig War">First Schleswig War</a>, which ended in a victory for Denmark. But in the <a href="/wiki/Second_Schleswig_War" title="Second Schleswig War">Second Schleswig War</a> (1864), Prussia and Austria won and the territory was absorbed into Prussia in 1867. After the German defeat in World War I, the Allies required that the question of sovereignty over the territory be submitted to <a href="/wiki/Referendum" title="Referendum">plebiscites</a> (the <a href="/wiki/1920_Schleswig_plebiscites" title="1920 Schleswig plebiscites">1920 Schleswig plebiscites</a>), which resulted in the return of some of the territory to Denmark. After World War II, Schleswig-Holstein <a href="/wiki/Refugees_in_Schleswig-Holstein_after_the_Second_World_War" title="Refugees in Schleswig-Holstein after the Second World War">took in over a million refugees</a>. </p><p>Today, Schleswig-Holstein's economy is known for its agriculture, such as its <a href="/wiki/Holstein_cow" class="mw-redirect" title="Holstein cow">Holstein cows</a>. Its position on the Atlantic Ocean makes it a major trade point and shipbuilding site; it is also the location of the <a href="/wiki/Kiel_Canal" title="Kiel Canal">Kiel Canal</a>. Its offshore oil wells and wind farms produce significant amounts of energy. Fishing is a major industry and the basis of its distinctive unique local cuisine. It is a popular tourist destination for Germans and visitors from across the globe. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schleswig-Holstein&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Schleswig-Holstein" title="History of Schleswig-Holstein">History of Schleswig-Holstein</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Special:EditPage/Schleswig-Holstein">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AreasSettlementSchleswig-HolsteinText.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/AreasSettlementSchleswig-HolsteinText.png/220px-AreasSettlementSchleswig-HolsteinText.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/AreasSettlementSchleswig-HolsteinText.png/330px-AreasSettlementSchleswig-HolsteinText.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/AreasSettlementSchleswig-HolsteinText.png/440px-AreasSettlementSchleswig-HolsteinText.png 2x" data-file-width="1260" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption>The historic settlement areas in present-day Schleswig-Holstein</figcaption></figure> <p>The term "Holstein" derives from <a href="/wiki/Old_Saxon" title="Old Saxon">Old Saxon</a> <i>Holseta Land,</i> (<i>Holz</i> means wood in modern Standardized German; <i><a href="/wiki/Woodland" title="Woodland">holt</a></i> is a now-archaic English word for woods.) Originally, the term referred to the central of the three <a href="/wiki/Saxons" title="Saxons">Saxon</a> tribes north of the <a href="/wiki/River_Elbe" class="mw-redirect" title="River Elbe">River Elbe</a>: <i>Tedmarsgoi</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dithmarschen_(gau)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dithmarschen (gau) (page does not exist)">Dithmarschen</a>), <a href="/wiki/Holstein" title="Holstein">Holstein</a> and <i>Sturmarii</i> (<a href="/wiki/Stormarn_(gau)" title="Stormarn (gau)">Stormarn</a>). The area inhabited by the tribe of the Holsts lay between the <a href="/wiki/St%C3%B6r" title="Stör">Stör</a> River and <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>; after <a href="/wiki/Christianization" title="Christianization">Christianization</a>, their main church was in <a href="/wiki/Schenefeld,_Steinburg" title="Schenefeld, Steinburg">Schenefeld</a>. <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Saxony" title="Duchy of Saxony">Saxon</a> Holstein became a part of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> after <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Saxon_Wars" title="Saxon Wars">Saxon campaigns</a> in the late eighth century. Beginning in 811, the northern border of Holstein (and thus of the Empire) was the <a href="/wiki/Eider_(river)" title="Eider (river)">River Eider</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The term "Schleswig" originally referred to the city of <a href="/wiki/Schleswig,_Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig, Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig</a>. The word Schleswig is a German transliteration of the Danish word Slesvig, which consists of two words: <a href="/wiki/Schlei" title="Schlei">Schlei</a> and vig. The Schlei refers to the river at which the city lies, and vig means "<a href="/wiki/Inlet" title="Inlet">inlet</a>" or bay. Schleswig therefore means (in Danish): "The bay at the river Schlei". The Schlei is known as Slien in Danish and is believed to have been used only for the inner Slien (the Great and Little Bay near the city of Schleswig). The word is thought to be related to Slæ, which means reeds and aquatic plants found in this area.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Schleswig" title="Duchy of Schleswig">Duchy of Schleswig</a>, or Southern Jutland, was originally an integral part of Denmark, but in <a href="/wiki/Medieval" class="mw-redirect" title="Medieval">medieval</a> times was established as a <a href="/wiki/Fief" title="Fief">fief</a> under the control of the Kingdom of Denmark, having the same relationship with the <a href="/wiki/Danish_Royal_Family" class="mw-redirect" title="Danish Royal Family">Danish Crown</a> as, for example, <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a> or <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a> had with the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor</a>. Around 1100, the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Saxony" title="Duchy of Saxony">Duchy of Saxony</a> gave Holstein to <a href="/wiki/Count" title="Count">Count</a> <a href="/wiki/Adolf_I_of_Holstein" title="Adolf I of Holstein">Adolf I</a> of <a href="/wiki/County_of_Schauenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="County of Schauenburg">Schauenburg</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Migration_Period">The Migration Period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schleswig-Holstein&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The Migration Period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Danevirke_123.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Danevirke_123.jpg/220px-Danevirke_123.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Danevirke_123.jpg/330px-Danevirke_123.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Danevirke_123.jpg/440px-Danevirke_123.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1698" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Danevirke" title="Danevirke">Danevirke</a>, stretching from the <a href="/wiki/Treene_(river)" title="Treene (river)">Treene River</a> in the east to <a href="/wiki/Schlei" title="Schlei">Schlei Bay</a> in the west.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:H%C3%A6rvejen.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/H%C3%A6rvejen.gif/170px-H%C3%A6rvejen.gif" decoding="async" width="170" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/H%C3%A6rvejen.gif/255px-H%C3%A6rvejen.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/H%C3%A6rvejen.gif 2x" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A6rvejen" title="Hærvejen">Hærvejen</a>, starting at its northern terminus in <a href="/wiki/Viborg,_Denmark" title="Viborg, Denmark">Viborg</a> and reaching its southern terminus in <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Migration_Period" title="Migration Period">Migration Period</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Jutland" title="Jutland">Jutland</a> peninsula was home to several tribes. The <a href="/wiki/Jutes" title="Jutes">Jutes</a> inhabitted the most northern part of the peninsula from <a href="/wiki/Grenen" title="Grenen">Grenen</a> to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olger%27s_Dyke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olger's Dyke (page does not exist)">Olger's Dyke</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olgerdige" class="extiw" title="de:Olgerdige">de</a>]</span>. This dyke, dating back to around the first century, served as the boundary between the Jutes in the north and the <a href="/wiki/Angles_(tribe)" title="Angles (tribe)">Angles</a> in the south.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This dyke lost its relevance in the 200s when the Angles expanded northward, leading to the establishment of a new dyke called the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wendish_Dyke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wendish Dyke (page does not exist)">Wendish Dyke</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vendersvold_Vendersvold_(Wendish_dyke)" class="extiw" title="da:Vendersvold Vendersvold (Wendish dyke)">da</a>]</span>. The southern border of the Angles was marked by the <a href="/wiki/Marsh" title="Marsh">marshes</a> surrounding the <a href="/wiki/Eider_(river)" title="Eider (river)">Eider</a>, that combined with the dense <a href="/wiki/Old-growth_forest" title="Old-growth forest">old-growth forrest</a> to the south of the river, formed a natural barrier.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> South of the forest lay the region now known as Holstein, which was divided between the <a href="/wiki/Germanic_peoples" title="Germanic peoples">Germanic</a> <a href="/wiki/Saxons" title="Saxons">Saxons</a>, who inhabited the western part, and the <a href="/wiki/Slavs" title="Slavs">Slavic</a> <a href="/wiki/Wagria" title="Wagria">Wagri</a>, who lived in the eastern part. In the 8th century, the Wagri would become part of the Slavic tribal confederation known as the <a href="/wiki/Obotrites" title="Obotrites">Obotrites</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Also known as the <a href="/wiki/Wends" title="Wends">Wends</a> by the Danes and Saxons).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 4th and early 5th centuries, a significant migration saw the Jutes, Angles, and Saxons depart from their homelands to settle in the <a href="/wiki/British_Isles" title="British Isles">British Isles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This mass exodus left much of the Jutland Peninsula sparsely populated, allowing the Danes from southern Scandinavia and the islands of <a href="/wiki/Zealand" title="Zealand">Zealand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Funen" title="Funen">Funen</a>, and other smaller Danish isles to migrate into the peninsula. They gradually settled the region, integrating the remaining Jutes and Angles who had not left for Britain. By the mid 5th century, the Danes had established settlements from Grenen in the north to just north of the Eider River and its marshes. Their southernmost settlements being around <a href="/wiki/Schwansen" title="Schwansen">Schwansen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hedeby" title="Hedeby">Hedeby</a> and <a href="/wiki/Husum" title="Husum">Husum</a>, mirroring the same southern border as their Angle predecessors.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As raiding was a frequent practice among the Danes, Saxons, and Wagrians, the borderlands was a hostile and unsafe area to inhabit. In response to these threats, the Danes began constructing the <a href="/wiki/Danevirke" title="Danevirke">Danevirke</a>. Originally built as a dyke, it was gradually expanded into a 30-kilometer earthwork with a palisade fortification, forming a barrier between the Danes and their southern neighbors. The Danevirke was strategically positioned at the most narrow point of the peninsula, with its eastern end beginning at the <a href="/wiki/Treene_(river)" title="Treene (river)">Treene River</a> and extending to the <a href="/wiki/Schlei" title="Schlei">Schlei Bay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This fortification served to deter Saxon and Wagrian raids while enabling the Danes to launch their own raids into southern territories. It would remain in use until 1864, being expanded and adapted to the changing military needs of the Danes multiple times.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The establishment of the Danevirke not only helped to prevent Saxon and Wagrian raids into Danish territory but also served as a toll station. Danish chieftains would collect fees from traders, merchants, and peasants traveling along the <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A6rvejen" title="Hærvejen">Hærvejen</a> (Heerweg/Armyway), the main trade route running through the peninsula. Saxons, Wagrians, and Danes alike used the Hærvejen to trade goods such as honey, furs, amber, glass, metalwork, and other commodities, such as livestock, with cattle and oxen being particularly important. Especially the Danes developed a thriving livestock breeding industry, driving large herds along the Hærvejen to sell on the continent. This trade gave the route its alternative names, such as "Studevejen" (Cattle Way) in Danish and "Ochsenweg" (Oxen Way) in German.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Therefore control of the Danevirke, through which the Hærvejen ran, was of immense financial significance. Whoever controlled the gates of Danevirke also controlled the trade along the Hærvejen, giving them access to substantial wealth. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Early_Middle_Ages">The Early Middle Ages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schleswig-Holstein&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The Early Middle Ages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After approximately 350 to 400 years of Danes being the sole inhabitants north of the Eider, the <a href="/wiki/Frisians" title="Frisians">Frisians</a> arrived in two waves, the first of which occurred in the 800s. They came from <a href="/wiki/Frisia" title="Frisia">Frisia</a> and initially settled on the islands of <a href="/wiki/Heligoland" title="Heligoland">Heligoland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sylt" title="Sylt">Sylt</a>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6hr" title="Föhr">Föhr</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amrum" title="Amrum">Amrum</a> in the southwestern part of Jutland. Later, they expanded to <a href="/wiki/Eiderstedt" title="Eiderstedt">Eiderstedt</a> and the Jutish coastline.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These areas eventually became known as <a href="/wiki/North_Frisia" title="North Frisia">North Frisia</a>, though historically, the region was referred to as <a href="/wiki/Uthlande" title="Uthlande">Uthlande</a> (Outland).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In these settlements, the Frisians established fishing and trading stations. The local Danes soon became a minority and, over time, assimilated into the Frisian population.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Frisians contributed to the broader Hærvejen trade network, with sea routes extending along the Frisian and Dutch coasts, supplying high-quality salt, fish, and other maritime goods. Moreover, they were particularly active in trade with <a href="/wiki/East_Anglia" title="East Anglia">East Anglia</a> in <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, where pottery was exchanged in large quantities.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Saxon_Wars">Saxon Wars</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schleswig-Holstein&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Saxon Wars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Limes.saxoniae.wmt.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Limes.saxoniae.wmt.png/220px-Limes.saxoniae.wmt.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Limes.saxoniae.wmt.png/330px-Limes.saxoniae.wmt.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Limes.saxoniae.wmt.png/440px-Limes.saxoniae.wmt.png 2x" data-file-width="795" data-file-height="515" /></a><figcaption>The <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Limes_Saxoniae" title="Limes Saxoniae">Limes Saxoniae</a></i></span> border between the <a href="/wiki/Saxons" title="Saxons">Saxons</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Obotrites" title="Obotrites">Obotrites</a>, established about 810 in present-day Schleswig-Holstein</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Saxon_Wars" title="Saxon Wars">Saxon Wars</a></div> <p>Normalcy in the area vanished with the expansion of the <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Frankish Empire</a> into <a href="/wiki/Saxons" title="Saxons">Saxony</a> from 772 to 804, triggering a generational war on an unprecedented scale for the region. Prior to this, the Franks had spent nearly 20 years, from the late 600s to the early 700s, subjugating and converting the <a href="/wiki/Frisian_Kingdom" title="Frisian Kingdom">Frisian Kingdom</a>. Their primary opponent was the formidable Frisian king <a href="/wiki/Radbod_of_Frisia" title="Radbod of Frisia">Redbad</a>, who fiercely resisted the Franks until his death. Now, the Frisians' neighbors, the Saxons, faced Frankish expansion. The <i>casus belli</i> was a Saxon raid on the church in <a href="/wiki/Deventer" title="Deventer">Deventer</a> in January of 772. This conflict, fueled by <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a>'s desire to conquer the Saxons and convert them from their belief in the <a href="/wiki/Germanic_mythology" title="Germanic mythology">Germanic pantheon</a> to <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a>, used the Deventer raid as a pretext to wage a war that would ultimately reshape the political and cultural landscape of what would later become Holstein forever. Over the course of 18 campaigns, carried out in three phases over 32 years, Charlemagne aimed to subdue the Saxons and forcibly convert them to Christianity, in what became known as the <a href="/wiki/Saxon_Wars" title="Saxon Wars">Saxon Wars</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In retaliation for the raid on the church in Deventer, Charlemagne ordered his troops to destroy the holy pillar <a href="/wiki/Irminsul" title="Irminsul">Irminsul</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Paderborn" title="Paderborn">Paderborn</a> in either 772 or 773—a notorious act that sent shockwaves throughout the Germanic pagan world.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> It has been postulated that Irminsul symbolised <a href="/wiki/Yggdrasil" title="Yggdrasil">Yggdrasil Ash</a> - the world tree. Charlemagne then destroyed all Saxon settlements up to the <a href="/wiki/Weser" title="Weser">Wesser</a> river. After defeating the Saxons and securing <a href="/wiki/Hostage_diplomacy" title="Hostage diplomacy">hostages</a>, he turned his attention to northern <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>For centuries, the Danes and Saxons had regarded each other as kindred peoples, sharing the same belief in the Germanic pantheon and frequently intermarrying, especially among the elite.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Thus, the defeated Saxon warleader <a href="/wiki/Widukind" title="Widukind">Widukind</a> sought refuge with his father-in-law, Danish king <a href="/wiki/Sigfred" title="Sigfred">Sigfred</a>. The <i><a href="/wiki/Royal_Frankish_Annals" title="Royal Frankish Annals">Royal Frankish Annals</a></i> mention that Widukind received substantial aid from Sigfred, though the exact nature of this aid is not explicitly stated. However, the chronicles do note that Sigfred and Charlemagne brokered a peace agreement some years later, indicating that Sigfred, upon hearing Widukind's plea, may have mustered his army and joined the war on the side of the Saxons.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In response to the Danes' involvement in the war, Charlemagne seems to have recruited the <a href="/wiki/Obotrites" title="Obotrites">Obotrites</a> by promising them the Saxon portion of Holstein.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> This alliance with Charlemagne shifted the balance of power in the region. In 782, after another defeat of the Saxons, Charlemagne ordered the mass execution of 4,500 Saxons, an atrocity that became known as the <a href="/wiki/Massacre_of_Verden" title="Massacre of Verden">Massacre of Verden</a>. Following this brutal act, Charlemagne was nicknamed the "Butcher of Saxons" or "Saxonslaughterer."<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 796, despite Saxony being fully under Frankish rule, the Saxons rose up once more, supported by the Danes. The rebellion was triggered by forced conscription of Saxons for the Frankish <a href="/wiki/Avar_Wars" title="Avar Wars">wars against the Avars</a>. Moreover, Charlemagne, in alliance with the Obotrites, planned to subjugate the Danes, now led by King <a href="/wiki/Gudfred" title="Gudfred">Gudfred Sigfredson</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> However, Gudfred struck first. He expanded the Danevirke, assembled a fleet, mustered an army, and launched attacks on the Obotrites and later Frankish Frisia. But he was slain, either by one of his <a href="/wiki/Huscarls" class="mw-redirect" title="Huscarls">huscarls</a> or possibly his own illegitimate son, on the Frisian campaign. The new Danish king, <a href="/wiki/Hemming_of_Denmark" title="Hemming of Denmark">Hemming</a>, Gudfred's nephew, initiated peace talks, which resulted in the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Heiligen" title="Treaty of Heiligen">Treaty of Heiligen</a> in 810. The treaty established the Danish border at the Eider River. Charlemagne retained Saxony, including Holstein, and established the <a href="/wiki/Limes_Saxoniae" title="Limes Saxoniae">Limes Saxoniae</a> as a border with the Obotrites. This agreement established firm boundaries between the Franks, Obotrites, and Danes, securing peace in the region.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Duchies_in_the_Danish_realm">Duchies in the Danish realm</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schleswig-Holstein&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Duchies in the Danish realm"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Between 500 and 1200, Schleswig was an integral part of Denmark, but during the 12th century, <a href="/wiki/Abel,_King_of_Denmark" title="Abel, King of Denmark">Duke Abel of Schlewig</a> came into conflict with his brother <a href="/wiki/Eric_IV_of_Denmark" title="Eric IV of Denmark">King Eric IV</a>. Abel managed to gain autonomy from his brother, making Schleswig an autonomous duchy. Later, Abel had Eric assassinated and seized the throne. Despite this, Schleswig remained an autonomous duchy within the Kingdom, setting the stage for future conflicts.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Beginning in 1460, both the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Schleswig" title="Duchy of Schleswig">Duchy of Schleswig</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Holstein" title="Duchy of Holstein">Duchy of Holstein</a>, were ruled together by the Danish king, who acted as the duke of both regions. Holstein being a duchy within the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> created a situation where the Danish king was sovereign of Denmark but also a duke within the Holy Roman Empire. Both were ruled for several centuries by the kings of Denmark. In 1721, all of Schleswig was united into a single duchy under the king of Denmark, and the great powers of Europe confirmed in an international treaty that all future kings of Denmark should automatically become dukes of Schleswig: consequently, Schleswig would always follow the order of succession that applied in the Kingdom of Denmark.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Following the Protestant Reformation, German was established as the language of commerce, administration, education, and clergy in Schleswig despite the population being ethnically Danish. This was because Schleswig were managed by the German Chancellery, in Kiel, which was later renamed the Schleswig-Holstein Chancellery in 1806. Therefore, Danes were sent to Kiel for their education instead of Copenhagen, where they received their education in German rather than their native Danish. As a result, Danish students, future administrators, clergy, and educators were taught in German and continued to use the language throughout their professional lives.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1814, mandatory schooling was instituted, and was taught in German. This created generations of Danish children who learned German from an early age. Their schooling was conducted in German, they heard sermons in German, and when they grew up, their interactions with the administration and business were conducted in German. Additionally, if Danes didn't learn German, they couldn't communicate with the administration, which often cared little if the citizens were able to understand them. Therefore, if the Danes weren't able to speak German, they were effectively frozen out of any official matters. As a result, a language shift slowly began forming in South Schleswig and gradually spread north, which alarmed Copenhagen. The Danish authorities started taking countermeasures to halt the language shift by banning German in all official matters in Schleswig, which only served to create tensions between Danes and Germans. This language strife significantly contributed to shaping the inhabitants' national sentiments during a time of national unrest in Europe. It is also during this period that we see surname changes, such as from Jørgensen to Jürgensen or Nielsen to Nilsen, in South Schleswig. By the time of the First Schleswig War, one-third of Schleswig and half of South Schleswig spoke German as their first language. By the time of the Second Schleswig War in 1864, half of Schleswig and the vast majority of South Schleswig spoke German as their first language.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Schleswig-Holstein_Question">Schleswig-Holstein Question</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schleswig-Holstein&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Schleswig-Holstein Question"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Schleswig%E2%80%93Holstein_question" title="Schleswig–Holstein question">Schleswig–Holstein question</a></div> <p>In the 19th century, fueled by <a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">nationalism</a> both Danes and Germans claimed Schleswig-Holstein. The Germans wanted both Schleswig and Holstein to separate from Denmark and join the <a href="/wiki/German_Confederation" title="German Confederation">German Confederation</a>, invoking the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Ribe" title="Treaty of Ribe">Treaty of Ribe</a> stating that the two duchies should stay "Forever Undivided". The Danes on the other hand, furthered the Eider Policy (<a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejderpolitikken" class="extiw" title="da:Ejderpolitikken">da:Ejderpolitikken</a>), stating that the natural Danish border was the <a href="/wiki/Eider_(river)" title="Eider (river)">Eider (river)</a> as first recognised in the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Heiligen" title="Treaty of Heiligen">Treaty of Heiligen</a>. Therefore, the Danes sought to reintegrate Schleswig into the <a href="/wiki/Danish_Realm" title="Danish Realm">Kingdom of Denmark</a>, reversing the separation created by King Abel, while also granting Holstein independence to join the German Confederation as a sovereign entity. The resulting long-term political and territorial dispute was known as the <a href="/wiki/Schleswig%E2%80%93Holstein_question" title="Schleswig–Holstein question">Schleswig-Holstein Question</a>. Holstein was entirely German-speaking, while Schleswig was predominantly Danish-speaking until the late 1700 and early 1800s. During this period, a linguistic shift began in southern Schleswig, transitioning from Danish to German. This meant that Schleswig was linguistically divided with a Danish-speaking north and a German-speaking south.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1848, King <a href="/wiki/Frederick_VII_of_Denmark" title="Frederick VII of Denmark">Frederick VII of Denmark</a> declared that he would grant Denmark a liberal constitution and the immediate goal of the Danish national movement was to ensure that this constitution would give rights to all Danes, i.e. not only to those in the Kingdom of Denmark, but also to Danes (and Germans) living in Schleswig. Furthermore, they demanded protection for the Danish language in Schleswig (the dominant language in almost a quarter of Schleswig had changed from Danish to German since the beginning of the 19th century).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> A liberal constitution for Holstein was not seriously considered in <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>, since it was well known that the political élite of Holstein were more conservative than Copenhagen's. Representatives of German-minded Schleswig-Holsteiners demanded that Schleswig and Holstein be unified and allowed its own constitution and that Schleswig join Holstein as a member of the <a href="/wiki/German_Confederation" title="German Confederation">German Confederation</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> These demands were rejected by the Danish government in 1848, and the Germans of Holstein and Southern Schleswig rebelled. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="First_Schleswig_War">First Schleswig War</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schleswig-Holstein&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: First Schleswig War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This began the <a href="/wiki/First_Schleswig_War" title="First Schleswig War">First Schleswig War</a> (1848–51). Against unbelievable odds, Denmark emerged victorious, managing to politically outmaneuver the German alliance by garnering support from the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Second_French_Empire" title="Second French Empire">Second French Empire</a> while defeating the Germans at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bov" title="Battle of Bov">Battles of Bov</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dybb%C3%B8l_(1848)" title="Battle of Dybbøl (1848)">Dybbøl</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fredericia" title="Battle of Fredericia">Fredericia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Isted" title="Battle of Isted">Isted</a>. However, under pressure from the <a href="/wiki/Great_Power" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Power">Great Powers</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_III_of_Russia" title="Alexander III of Russia">Tsar Alexander III</a>, who had forced Prussia and Austria out of Denmark,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> the Danes were not permitted to reintegrate Schleswig into Denmark. Alexander thereby sought to preserve the existing European order,in accordance with the principles established by the <a href="/wiki/Concert_of_Europe" title="Concert of Europe">Concert of Europe</a>. This led to the signing of the <a href="/wiki/London_Protocol_(1852)" title="London Protocol (1852)">1852 London Protocol</a>, which failed to provide a solution to the issue and merely upheld the status quo.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Second_Schleswig_War">Second Schleswig War</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schleswig-Holstein&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Second Schleswig War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1863, conflict broke out again when Frederick VII died without legitimate issue. According to the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_succession" title="Order of succession">order of succession</a> of Denmark and Schleswig, the crowns of both Denmark and Schleswig would pass to Duke Christian of <a href="/wiki/House_of_Gl%C3%BCcksburg" title="House of Glücksburg">Glücksburg</a>, who became <a href="/wiki/Christian_IX_of_Denmark" title="Christian IX of Denmark">Christian IX</a>. The transmission of the duchy of Holstein to the head of the (German-oriented) branch of the Danish royal family, the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg" title="House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg">House of Augustenborg</a>, was more controversial. The separation of the two duchies was challenged by the Augustenborg heir, who claimed, as in 1848, to be rightful heir of both Schleswig and Holstein. A common constitution for Denmark and Schleswig was promulgated in November 1863, which was a breach of the 1852 London Protocol. This left Denmark politically isolated and led to the <a href="/wiki/Second_Schleswig_War" title="Second Schleswig War">Second Schleswig War</a>, with Prussia and Austria invading once again. This was the <a href="/wiki/Second_War_of_Schleswig" class="mw-redirect" title="Second War of Schleswig">Second War of Schleswig</a>. Denmark achieved some initial victories at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mysunde_(1864)" title="Battle of Mysunde (1864)">Battles of Mysunde</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sankelmark" title="Battle of Sankelmark">Sankelmark</a>, but these successes were short-lived. The Austrians defeated the Danes at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_for_K%C3%B6nigsh%C3%BCgel" title="Battle for Königshügel">Königshügel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vejle" title="Battle of Vejle">Vejle</a>. However, it was the Prussians who decided the war by decisively winning the pivotal <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dybb%C3%B8l" title="Battle of Dybbøl">Battles of Dybbøl</a> and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Als" title="Battle of Als">Als</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>British attempts to mediate in the <a href="/wiki/London_Conference_of_1864" title="London Conference of 1864">London Conference of 1864</a> failed. With the peace <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Vienna_(1864)" title="Treaty of Vienna (1864)">Treaty of Vienna (1864)</a>, Denmark was forced to cede Schleswig to Prussia and Holstein to Austria. The two victors divided the duchies despite their <i>casus belli</i> being the defence of the German-speaking Schleswig-Holsteiners' wish to remain unified. But the division did not last long, since Prussia annexed Holstein in 1867, after its victory in the <a href="/wiki/Austro-Prussian_War" title="Austro-Prussian War">Austro-Prussian War</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Province_of_Prussia">Province of Prussia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schleswig-Holstein&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Province of Prussia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Contrary to the hopes of German Schleswig-Holsteiners, the area did not gain its independence, but was annexed as a province of Prussia in 1867. Also following the <a href="/wiki/Austro-Prussian_War" title="Austro-Prussian War">Austro-Prussian War</a> in 1866, section five of the <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Prague_(1866)" title="Peace of Prague (1866)">Peace of Prague</a> stipulated that the people of Northern Schleswig would be consulted in a <a href="/wiki/Referendum" title="Referendum">referendum</a> on whether to remain under Prussian rule or return to Danish rule. This condition, however, was never fulfilled by Prussia. During the decades of Prussian rule within the <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a>, authorities attempted a <a href="/wiki/Germanisation" title="Germanisation">Germanisation</a> policy in the northern part of Schleswig, which remained predominantly Danish. The period also meant increased industrialisation of Schleswig-Holstein and the use of Kiel and Flensburg as important <a href="/wiki/Imperial_German_Navy" title="Imperial German Navy">Imperial German Navy</a> locations. The northernmost part and west coast of the province saw a wave of emigration to America, while some Danes of North Schleswig emigrated to Denmark.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plebiscite_in_1920">Plebiscite in 1920</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schleswig-Holstein&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Plebiscite in 1920"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Abstimmung-schleswig-1920.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Abstimmung-schleswig-1920.png/275px-Abstimmung-schleswig-1920.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Abstimmung-schleswig-1920.png/413px-Abstimmung-schleswig-1920.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Abstimmung-schleswig-1920.png/550px-Abstimmung-schleswig-1920.png 2x" data-file-width="3403" data-file-height="2315" /></a><figcaption>Results of the 1920 plebiscites in North and Central Schleswig</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1920_Schleswig_plebiscites" title="1920 Schleswig plebiscites">1920 Schleswig plebiscites</a></div> <p>Following the defeat of Germany in <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, the Allied powers arranged <a href="/wiki/Schleswig_Plebiscites" class="mw-redirect" title="Schleswig Plebiscites">a plebiscite in northern and central Schleswig</a>. The plebiscite was conducted under the auspices of an international commission which designated two voting zones to cover the northern and south-central parts of Schleswig. Steps were taken to also create a third zone covering a southern area, but zone III was cancelled again and never voted, as the Danish government asked the commission not to expand the plebiscite to this area.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In zone I covering Northern Schleswig (10 February 1920), 75% voted for <a href="/wiki/Political_union" title="Political union">reunification</a> with Denmark and 25% voted for Germany. In zone II covering central Schleswig (14 March 1920), the results were reversed; 80% voted for Germany and just 20% for Denmark. Only minor areas on the island of <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6hr" title="Föhr">Föhr</a> showed a Danish majority, and the rest of the Danish vote was primarily in the town of Flensburg.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 15 June 1920, Northern Schleswig officially returned to Danish rule. The Danish/German border was the only one of the borders imposed on Germany by the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles" title="Treaty of Versailles">Treaty of Versailles</a> after World War I that was never challenged by <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>. </p><p>In 1937, the Nazis passed the so-called <a href="/wiki/Greater_Hamburg_Act" title="Greater Hamburg Act">Greater Hamburg Act</a> (<i>Groß-Hamburg-Gesetz</i>), where the nearby Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg was expanded, to encompass towns that had formerly belonged to the Prussian <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Schleswig-Holstein" title="Province of Schleswig-Holstein">province of Schleswig-Holstein</a>. To compensate Prussia for these losses (and partly because Hitler had a personal dislike for <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), the 711-year-long independence of the Hansestadt Lübeck came to an end, and almost all its territory was incorporated into Schleswig-Holstein. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State_of_Federal_Germany">State of Federal Germany</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schleswig-Holstein&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: State of Federal Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the Prussian province Schleswig-Holstein came under <a href="/wiki/British_occupation_zone_in_Germany" title="British occupation zone in Germany">British occupation</a>. On 23 August 1946, the military government abolished the province and reconstituted it as a separate <i>Land</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 9 September 1946, the British and Soviets offered Denmark South Schleswig, in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Septembernote&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Septembernote (page does not exist)">Septembernote</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septembernote" class="extiw" title="de:Septembernote">de</a>]</span>. In this note, they gave Denmark carte blanche on how to deal with the German-speaking South Schleswigers, whether to integrate them into the Danish state or to forcibly expel them from South Schleswig, as was <a href="/wiki/Flight_and_expulsion_of_Germans_(1944%E2%80%931950)" title="Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–1950)">being done to Germans in Eastern Europe</a>. Denmark's then Prime Minister, <a href="/wiki/Venstre_(Denmark)" title="Venstre (Denmark)">the Liberal Party's</a> <a href="/wiki/Knud_Kristensen" title="Knud Kristensen">Knud Kristensen</a>, enthusiastically accepted the offer of South Schleswig reunification with Denmark. A survey showed that 75% of the Danish population supported the incorporation, 500,000 signatures had been collected in support of it and the Danish South Schleswig Association had sent the government a formal request for incorporation. However, the dominating <a href="/wiki/Danish_Social_Liberal_Party" title="Danish Social Liberal Party">Social Liberal Party</a> feared that Denmark might again face destructive wars like the two Schleswig Wars once Germany recovered from World War II. Given that the Germans had conquered Denmark in six hours during the <a href="/wiki/German_invasion_of_Denmark_(1940)" title="German invasion of Denmark (1940)">German invasion of Denmark</a>, they believed Denmark would not stand a chance in such a scenario. Therefore, they pressured the Prime Minister to call for <a href="/wiki/1947_Danish_Folketing_election" title="1947 Danish Folketing election">new elections</a>, where the <a href="/wiki/Venstre_(Denmark)" title="Venstre (Denmark)">Liberal Party</a> did not secure enough votes to form a government. The <a href="/wiki/Social_Democrats_(Denmark)" title="Social Democrats (Denmark)">Social Democrats</a> won the election with a minority government and could not gather a strong enough mandate for the incorporation of South Schleswig. This outcome created outrage within the Danish population and was considered a scandal.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Due to the <a href="/wiki/Flight_and_expulsion_of_Germans_(1944%E2%80%931950)" title="Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–1950)">forced migrations of Germans between 1944 and 1950</a>, Schleswig-Holstein <a href="/wiki/Refugees_in_Schleswig-Holstein_after_the_Second_World_War" title="Refugees in Schleswig-Holstein after the Second World War">took in almost a million refugees</a> after the war, increasing its population by 33%.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DBP_1985_1241_Bonn-Kopenhagener_Erkl%C3%A4rungen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/DBP_1985_1241_Bonn-Kopenhagener_Erkl%C3%A4rungen.jpg/220px-DBP_1985_1241_Bonn-Kopenhagener_Erkl%C3%A4rungen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/DBP_1985_1241_Bonn-Kopenhagener_Erkl%C3%A4rungen.jpg/330px-DBP_1985_1241_Bonn-Kopenhagener_Erkl%C3%A4rungen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/DBP_1985_1241_Bonn-Kopenhagener_Erkl%C3%A4rungen.jpg/440px-DBP_1985_1241_Bonn-Kopenhagener_Erkl%C3%A4rungen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1070" data-file-height="670" /></a><figcaption>A German postage stamp conmemorating the Bonn-Copenhagen Declarations</figcaption></figure> <p>A pro-Danish political movement arose in Schleswig, with transfer of the area to Denmark as an ultimate goal. This was supported neither by the British occupation administration nor the Danish government.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In 1955, the German and Danish governments issued the <a href="/wiki/Bonn-Copenhagen_declarations" title="Bonn-Copenhagen declarations">Bonn-Copenhagen Declarations</a> confirming the rights of the ethnic minorities on both sides of the border.<sup id="cite_ref-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein-2_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein-2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Conditions between the nationalities have since been stable and generally respectful.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schleswig-Holstein&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Schleswig-Holstein" title="List of places in Schleswig-Holstein">List of places in Schleswig-Holstein</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Schleswig-Holstein.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Schleswig-Holstein.png/220px-Schleswig-Holstein.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Schleswig-Holstein.png/330px-Schleswig-Holstein.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Schleswig-Holstein.png/440px-Schleswig-Holstein.png 2x" data-file-width="1123" data-file-height="1133" /></a><figcaption>Topographic map of Schleswig-Holstein</figcaption></figure> <p>Schleswig-Holstein lies on the base of <a href="/wiki/Jutland_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Jutland Peninsula">Jutland Peninsula</a> between the <a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a>. Strictly speaking, "Schleswig" refers to the German Southern Schleswig (German: <i lang="de">Südschleswig</i> or <i>Landesteil Schleswig</i>, <a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a>: <i lang="da">Sydslesvig</i>), whereas Northern Schleswig is in Denmark (<a href="/wiki/South_Jutland_County" title="South Jutland County">South Jutland County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Region_of_Southern_Denmark" title="Region of Southern Denmark">Region of Southern Denmark</a>). The state of Schleswig-Holstein further consists of Holstein, as well as <a href="/wiki/Lauenburg" title="Lauenburg">Lauenburg</a> and the formerly independent city of Lübeck. </p><p>Schleswig-Holstein borders Denmark (<a href="/wiki/Region_of_Southern_Denmark" title="Region of Southern Denmark">Southern Denmark</a>) to the north, the North Sea to the west, the Baltic Sea to the east, and the German states of <a href="/wiki/Lower_Saxony" title="Lower Saxony">Lower Saxony</a>, Hamburg, and <a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" title="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</a> to the south. </p><p>In the western part of the state, the lowlands have virtually no hills. The <a href="/wiki/North_Frisian_Islands" title="North Frisian Islands">North Frisian Islands</a>, as well as almost all of Schleswig-Holstein's North Sea coast, form the <a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein_Wadden_Sea_National_Park" title="Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea National Park">Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea National Park</a> (<i>Nationalpark Schleswig-Holsteinisches Wattenmeer</i>) which is the largest national park in Central Europe. </p><p>The Baltic Sea coast in the east of Schleswig-Holstein is marked by bays, <a href="/wiki/Fjord" title="Fjord">fjords</a>, and cliff lines. Rolling hills (the highest elevation is the Bungsberg at 168 metres or 551 feet) and many lakes are found, especially in the eastern part of Holstein called the <a href="/wiki/Holstein_Switzerland" title="Holstein Switzerland">Holstein Switzerland</a> and the former Duchy of Lauenburg (<i>Herzogtum Lauenburg</i>). The longest river besides the <a href="/wiki/Elbe" title="Elbe">Elbe</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Eider_(river)" title="Eider (river)">Eider</a>. </p><p>Schleswig-Holstein has the lowest quota of forest covered area, it is only <b>11.0%</b> (national average 32.0%), which is even lower than in the city-states of <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bremen_(state)" title="Bremen (state)">Bremen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> The German Islands of <a href="/wiki/Sylt" title="Sylt">Sylt</a>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6hr" title="Föhr">Föhr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pellworm" title="Pellworm">Pellworm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amrum" title="Amrum">Amrum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heligoland" title="Heligoland">Heligoland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fehmarn" title="Fehmarn">Fehmarn</a> are part of Schleswig-Holstein, with the latter being the largest and the only Island of Schleswig-Holstein located on the east coast.<sup id="cite_ref-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein-3_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein-3-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Heligoland" title="Heligoland">Heligoland</a> is Germany's only high-sea island.<sup id="cite_ref-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein-3_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein-3-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sylt02_ellenbogen.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Geest (Island Sylt)"><img alt="Geest (Island Sylt)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Sylt02_ellenbogen.jpg/300px-Sylt02_ellenbogen.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Sylt02_ellenbogen.jpg/451px-Sylt02_ellenbogen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Sylt02_ellenbogen.jpg/600px-Sylt02_ellenbogen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Geest (Island Sylt)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 224.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 222.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seesterm%C3%BCher_Marsch.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Seestermüher Marsh"><img alt="Seestermüher Marsh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Seesterm%C3%BCher_Marsch.JPG/334px-Seesterm%C3%BCher_Marsch.JPG" decoding="async" width="223" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Seesterm%C3%BCher_Marsch.JPG/502px-Seesterm%C3%BCher_Marsch.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Seesterm%C3%BCher_Marsch.JPG/669px-Seesterm%C3%BCher_Marsch.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1736" data-file-height="1169" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Seestermüher Marsh</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 222px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eckernf%C3%B6rde_Strand_Br%C3%BCcke.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Eckernförde Bay"><img alt="Eckernförde Bay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Eckernf%C3%B6rde_Strand_Br%C3%BCcke.jpg/330px-Eckernf%C3%B6rde_Strand_Br%C3%BCcke.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Eckernf%C3%B6rde_Strand_Br%C3%BCcke.jpg/496px-Eckernf%C3%B6rde_Strand_Br%C3%BCcke.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Eckernf%C3%B6rde_Strand_Br%C3%BCcke.jpg/660px-Eckernf%C3%B6rde_Strand_Br%C3%BCcke.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1746" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Eckernförde Bay</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nationalpark_-_Schleswig-Holsteinisches_Wattenmeer.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wadden Sea"><img alt="Wadden Sea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Nationalpark_-_Schleswig-Holsteinisches_Wattenmeer.jpg/338px-Nationalpark_-_Schleswig-Holsteinisches_Wattenmeer.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Nationalpark_-_Schleswig-Holsteinisches_Wattenmeer.jpg/507px-Nationalpark_-_Schleswig-Holsteinisches_Wattenmeer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Nationalpark_-_Schleswig-Holsteinisches_Wattenmeer.jpg/675px-Nationalpark_-_Schleswig-Holsteinisches_Wattenmeer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6067" data-file-height="4045" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wadden Sea </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ausblick_Parna%C3%9Fturm_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Schleswig-Holsteinische Schweiz"><img alt="Schleswig-Holsteinische Schweiz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Ausblick_Parna%C3%9Fturm_-_panoramio.jpg/400px-Ausblick_Parna%C3%9Fturm_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Ausblick_Parna%C3%9Fturm_-_panoramio.jpg/601px-Ausblick_Parna%C3%9Fturm_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Ausblick_Parna%C3%9Fturm_-_panoramio.jpg/800px-Ausblick_Parna%C3%9Fturm_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Schleswig-Holsteinische Schweiz</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Luftbildaufnahme_Kieler_F%C3%B6rde_Bickrichtung_H%C3%B6rn.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kieler Förde"><img alt="Kieler Förde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Luftbildaufnahme_Kieler_F%C3%B6rde_Bickrichtung_H%C3%B6rn.jpg/400px-Luftbildaufnahme_Kieler_F%C3%B6rde_Bickrichtung_H%C3%B6rn.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Luftbildaufnahme_Kieler_F%C3%B6rde_Bickrichtung_H%C3%B6rn.jpg/601px-Luftbildaufnahme_Kieler_F%C3%B6rde_Bickrichtung_H%C3%B6rn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Luftbildaufnahme_Kieler_F%C3%B6rde_Bickrichtung_H%C3%B6rn.jpg/800px-Luftbildaufnahme_Kieler_F%C3%B6rde_Bickrichtung_H%C3%B6rn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="1969" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kieler Förde</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schleswig-Holstein&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Schleswig-Holstein_Kreise_(nummeriert).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Schleswig-Holstein_Kreise_%28nummeriert%29.svg/300px-Schleswig-Holstein_Kreise_%28nummeriert%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Schleswig-Holstein_Kreise_%28nummeriert%29.svg/450px-Schleswig-Holstein_Kreise_%28nummeriert%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Schleswig-Holstein_Kreise_%28nummeriert%29.svg/600px-Schleswig-Holstein_Kreise_%28nummeriert%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="387" /></a><figcaption>Districts of Schleswig-Holstein</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrative_Division">Administrative Division</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schleswig-Holstein&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Administrative Division"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Schleswig-Holstein is divided into 11 <i><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Germany" title="Districts of Germany">Kreise</a></i> (Districts) and four <i><a href="/wiki/Kreisfreie_St%C3%A4dte" class="mw-redirect" title="Kreisfreie Städte">Kreisfreie Städte</a></i> (Urban Districts). </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>Kreis </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Germany" title="Vehicle registration plates of Germany">License Plate</a> </th> <th>Area </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:DEU_Kreis_Dithmarschen_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of Arms of Dithmarschen"><img alt="Coat of Arms of Dithmarschen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/DEU_Kreis_Dithmarschen_COA.svg/25px-DEU_Kreis_Dithmarschen_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/DEU_Kreis_Dithmarschen_COA.svg/38px-DEU_Kreis_Dithmarschen_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/DEU_Kreis_Dithmarschen_COA.svg/50px-DEU_Kreis_Dithmarschen_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="464" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Coat of Arms of <a href="/wiki/Dithmarschen" title="Dithmarschen">Dithmarschen</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Dithmarschen" title="Dithmarschen">Dithmarschen</a> </td> <td>HEI<sup id="cite_ref-kba.de_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kba.de-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1.428,17 km<sup>2</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:DEU_Kreis_Herzogtum_Lauenburg_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of Arms of the Duchy of Lauenburg"><img alt="Coat of Arms of the Duchy of Lauenburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/DEU_Kreis_Herzogtum_Lauenburg_COA.svg/25px-DEU_Kreis_Herzogtum_Lauenburg_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/DEU_Kreis_Herzogtum_Lauenburg_COA.svg/37px-DEU_Kreis_Herzogtum_Lauenburg_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/DEU_Kreis_Herzogtum_Lauenburg_COA.svg/49px-DEU_Kreis_Herzogtum_Lauenburg_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="566" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">Coat of Arms</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Herzogtum_Lauenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Herzogtum Lauenburg">Duchy of Lauenburg</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Herzogtum_Lauenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Herzogtum Lauenburg">Herzogtum Lauenburg</a> </td> <td>RZ<sup id="cite_ref-kba.de_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kba.de-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1.263,07 km<sup>2</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Wappen_Kreis_Nordfriesland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of Arms of Northern Frisia"><img alt="Coat of Arms of Northern Frisia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Wappen_Kreis_Nordfriesland.svg/25px-Wappen_Kreis_Nordfriesland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Wappen_Kreis_Nordfriesland.svg/38px-Wappen_Kreis_Nordfriesland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Wappen_Kreis_Nordfriesland.svg/51px-Wappen_Kreis_Nordfriesland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1141" data-file-height="1307" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">Coat of Arms</a> of <a href="/wiki/Nordfriesland_(district)" title="Nordfriesland (district)">Northern Frisia</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Nordfriesland_(district)" title="Nordfriesland (district)">Nordfriesland</a> </td> <td>NF<sup id="cite_ref-kba.de_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kba.de-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2.083,56 km<sup>2</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:DEU_Kreis_Ostholstein_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of Arms of Ostholstein"><img alt="Coat of Arms of Ostholstein" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/DEU_Kreis_Ostholstein_COA.svg/22px-DEU_Kreis_Ostholstein_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/DEU_Kreis_Ostholstein_COA.svg/33px-DEU_Kreis_Ostholstein_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/DEU_Kreis_Ostholstein_COA.svg/44px-DEU_Kreis_Ostholstein_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="194" data-file-height="256" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">Coat of Arms</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ostholstein" title="Ostholstein">Ostholstein</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Ostholstein" title="Ostholstein">Ostholstein</a> </td> <td>OH<sup id="cite_ref-kba.de_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kba.de-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1.393,02 km<sup>2</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:DEU_Kreis_Pinneberg_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of Arms of Pinneberg"><img alt="Coat of Arms of Pinneberg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/DEU_Kreis_Pinneberg_COA.svg/25px-DEU_Kreis_Pinneberg_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/DEU_Kreis_Pinneberg_COA.svg/38px-DEU_Kreis_Pinneberg_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/DEU_Kreis_Pinneberg_COA.svg/50px-DEU_Kreis_Pinneberg_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="554" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">Coat of Arms</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pinneberg_(district)" title="Pinneberg (district)">Pinneberg</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Pinneberg_(district)" title="Pinneberg (district)">Pinneberg</a> </td> <td>PI<sup id="cite_ref-kba.de_24-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kba.de-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>664,25 km<sup>2</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein_25-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:DEU_Kreis_Pl%C3%B6n_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of Arms of Plön"><img alt="Coat of Arms of Plön" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/DEU_Kreis_Pl%C3%B6n_COA.svg/25px-DEU_Kreis_Pl%C3%B6n_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/DEU_Kreis_Pl%C3%B6n_COA.svg/38px-DEU_Kreis_Pl%C3%B6n_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/DEU_Kreis_Pl%C3%B6n_COA.svg/50px-DEU_Kreis_Pl%C3%B6n_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="176" data-file-height="189" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">Coat of Arms</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%B6n_(district)" title="Plön (district)">Plön</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%B6n_(district)" title="Plön (district)">Plön</a> </td> <td>PLÖ<sup id="cite_ref-kba.de_24-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kba.de-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1.083,56 km<sup>2</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein_25-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:DEU_Kreis_Rendsburg-Eckernf%C3%B6rde_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of Arms of Rendsburg-Eckernförde"><img alt="Coat of Arms of Rendsburg-Eckernförde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/DEU_Kreis_Rendsburg-Eckernf%C3%B6rde_COA.svg/25px-DEU_Kreis_Rendsburg-Eckernf%C3%B6rde_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/DEU_Kreis_Rendsburg-Eckernf%C3%B6rde_COA.svg/38px-DEU_Kreis_Rendsburg-Eckernf%C3%B6rde_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/DEU_Kreis_Rendsburg-Eckernf%C3%B6rde_COA.svg/50px-DEU_Kreis_Rendsburg-Eckernf%C3%B6rde_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="244" data-file-height="263" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">Coat of Arms</a> of <a href="/wiki/Rendsburg-Eckernf%C3%B6rde" title="Rendsburg-Eckernförde">Rendsburg-Eckernförde</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Rendsburg-Eckernf%C3%B6rde" title="Rendsburg-Eckernförde">Rendsburg-Eckernförde</a> </td> <td>RD, ECK<sup id="cite_ref-kba.de_24-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kba.de-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2.189,79 km<sup>2</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein_25-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:DEU_Kreis_Schleswig-Flensburg_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of Arms of Schleswig-Flensburg"><img alt="Coat of Arms of Schleswig-Flensburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/DEU_Kreis_Schleswig-Flensburg_COA.svg/25px-DEU_Kreis_Schleswig-Flensburg_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/DEU_Kreis_Schleswig-Flensburg_COA.svg/38px-DEU_Kreis_Schleswig-Flensburg_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/DEU_Kreis_Schleswig-Flensburg_COA.svg/50px-DEU_Kreis_Schleswig-Flensburg_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="190" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">Coat of Arms</a> of <a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Flensburg" title="Schleswig-Flensburg">Schleswig-Flensburg</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Flensburg" title="Schleswig-Flensburg">Schleswig-Flensburg</a> </td> <td>SL<sup id="cite_ref-kba.de_24-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kba.de-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2.071,28 km<sup>2</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein_25-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:DEU_Kreis_Segeberg_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of Arms of Segeberg"><img alt="Coat of Arms of Segeberg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/DEU_Kreis_Segeberg_COA.svg/25px-DEU_Kreis_Segeberg_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/DEU_Kreis_Segeberg_COA.svg/37px-DEU_Kreis_Segeberg_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/DEU_Kreis_Segeberg_COA.svg/50px-DEU_Kreis_Segeberg_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="677" data-file-height="815" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">Coat of Arms</a> of <a href="/wiki/Segeberg" title="Segeberg">Segeberg</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Segeberg" title="Segeberg">Segeberg</a> </td> <td>SE<sup id="cite_ref-kba.de_24-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kba.de-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1.344,47 km<sup>2</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein_25-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:DEU_Kreis_Steinburg_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of Arms of Steinburg"><img alt="Coat of Arms of Steinburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/DEU_Kreis_Steinburg_COA.svg/25px-DEU_Kreis_Steinburg_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/DEU_Kreis_Steinburg_COA.svg/38px-DEU_Kreis_Steinburg_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/DEU_Kreis_Steinburg_COA.svg/50px-DEU_Kreis_Steinburg_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="544" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">Coat of Arms</a> of <a href="/wiki/Steinburg" title="Steinburg">Steinburg</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Steinburg" title="Steinburg">Steinburg</a> </td> <td>IZ<sup id="cite_ref-kba.de_24-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kba.de-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1.055,70 km<sup>2</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein_25-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:DEU_Kreis_Stormarn_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of Arms of Stormarn"><img alt="Coat of Arms of Stormarn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/DEU_Kreis_Stormarn_COA.svg/24px-DEU_Kreis_Stormarn_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/DEU_Kreis_Stormarn_COA.svg/37px-DEU_Kreis_Stormarn_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/DEU_Kreis_Stormarn_COA.svg/49px-DEU_Kreis_Stormarn_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="415" data-file-height="476" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">Coat of Arms</a> of <a href="/wiki/Stormarn_(district)" title="Stormarn (district)">Stormarn</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Stormarn_(district)" title="Stormarn (district)">Stormarn</a> </td> <td>OD<sup id="cite_ref-kba.de_24-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kba.de-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>766,22 km<sup>2</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein_25-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Urban District </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:DEU_Kiel_(Alt.)_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of Arms of Kiel"><img alt="Coat of Arms of Kiel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/DEU_Kiel_%28Alt.%29_COA.svg/25px-DEU_Kiel_%28Alt.%29_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/DEU_Kiel_%28Alt.%29_COA.svg/37px-DEU_Kiel_%28Alt.%29_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/DEU_Kiel_%28Alt.%29_COA.svg/49px-DEU_Kiel_%28Alt.%29_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">Coat of Arms</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a> </td> <td>KI<sup id="cite_ref-kba.de_24-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kba.de-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>118,65 km<sup>2</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein_25-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Urban District </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:DEU_Luebeck_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of Arms of Lübeck"><img alt="Coat of Arms of Lübeck" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/DEU_Luebeck_COA.svg/25px-DEU_Luebeck_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/DEU_Luebeck_COA.svg/38px-DEU_Luebeck_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/DEU_Luebeck_COA.svg/50px-DEU_Luebeck_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="605" data-file-height="698" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">Coat of Arms</a> of <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a> </td> <td>HL<sup id="cite_ref-kba.de_24-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kba.de-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>214,19 km<sup>2</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein_25-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Urban District </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:DEU_Neum%C3%BCnster_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of Arms of Neumünster"><img alt="Coat of Arms of Neumünster" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/DEU_Neum%C3%BCnster_COA.svg/25px-DEU_Neum%C3%BCnster_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/DEU_Neum%C3%BCnster_COA.svg/38px-DEU_Neum%C3%BCnster_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/DEU_Neum%C3%BCnster_COA.svg/51px-DEU_Neum%C3%BCnster_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">Coat of Arms</a> of <a href="/wiki/Neum%C3%BCnster" title="Neumünster">Neumünster</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Neum%C3%BCnster" title="Neumünster">Neumünster</a> </td> <td>NMS<sup id="cite_ref-kba.de_24-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kba.de-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>71,66 km<sup>2</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein_25-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Urban District </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:DEU_Flensburg_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of Arms of Flensburg"><img alt="Coat of Arms of Flensburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/DEU_Flensburg_COA.svg/25px-DEU_Flensburg_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/DEU_Flensburg_COA.svg/38px-DEU_Flensburg_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/DEU_Flensburg_COA.svg/50px-DEU_Flensburg_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="597" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">Coat of Arms</a> of <a href="/wiki/Flensburg" title="Flensburg">Flensburg</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Flensburg" title="Flensburg">Flensburg</a> </td> <td>FL<sup id="cite_ref-kba.de_24-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kba.de-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>56,73 km<sup>2</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein_25-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legislature">Legislature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schleswig-Holstein&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Legislature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Schleswig-Holstein" title="Politics of Schleswig-Holstein">Politics of Schleswig-Holstein</a></div><p>Schleswig-Holstein has its own <a href="/wiki/Landtag_of_Schleswig-Holstein" title="Landtag of Schleswig-Holstein">parliament</a> and government which are located in the state capital Kiel.<sup id="cite_ref-PoliticsSH_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PoliticsSH-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Executive_Branch">Executive Branch</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schleswig-Holstein&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Executive Branch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Second_G%C3%BCnther_cabinet" title="Second Günther cabinet">Second Günther cabinet</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers-President_of_Schleswig-Holstein" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers-President of Schleswig-Holstein">Minister-President</a> of Schleswig-Holstein is elected by the <a href="/wiki/Landtag_of_Schleswig-Holstein" title="Landtag of Schleswig-Holstein">Landtag of Schleswig-Holstein</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PoliticsSH_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PoliticsSH-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Portfolio </th> <th colspan="2">Minister </th> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Took office </th> <th>Left office </th> <th>State secretaries </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers-President_of_Schleswig-Holstein" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers-President of Schleswig-Holstein">Minister-President</a> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Daniel_G%C3%BCnther_(2017).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Daniel_G%C3%BCnther_%282017%29.jpg/100px-Daniel_G%C3%BCnther_%282017%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Daniel_G%C3%BCnther_%282017%29.jpg/150px-Daniel_G%C3%BCnther_%282017%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Daniel_G%C3%BCnther_%282017%29.jpg/200px-Daniel_G%C3%BCnther_%282017%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2002" data-file-height="2982" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daniel_G%C3%BCnther" title="Daniel Günther">Daniel Günther</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">born <span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1973-07-24</span>) </span>24 July 1973<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 51)</span></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a> </td> <td>29 June 2022 </td> <td>Incumbent </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Deputy Minister-President </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:18-08-27-%C3%85land-Aminata-Tour%C3%A9-RalfR-_RRK7312.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/18-08-27-%C3%85land-Aminata-Tour%C3%A9-RalfR-_RRK7312.jpg/100px-18-08-27-%C3%85land-Aminata-Tour%C3%A9-RalfR-_RRK7312.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/18-08-27-%C3%85land-Aminata-Tour%C3%A9-RalfR-_RRK7312.jpg/151px-18-08-27-%C3%85land-Aminata-Tour%C3%A9-RalfR-_RRK7312.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/18-08-27-%C3%85land-Aminata-Tour%C3%A9-RalfR-_RRK7312.jpg/200px-18-08-27-%C3%85land-Aminata-Tour%C3%A9-RalfR-_RRK7312.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4288" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Aminata_Tour%C3%A9_(German_politician)" title="Aminata Touré (German politician)">Aminata Touré</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">born <span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1992-11-15</span>) </span>15 November 1992<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 32)</span></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="#409A3C"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Alliance 90/The Greens">GRÜNE</a> </td> <td>1 August 2024 </td> <td>Incumbent </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Minister for Social Affairs, Youth, Family, Seniors, Integration and Equality </td> <td>29 June 2022 </td> <td>Incumbent </td> <td><div style="font-size:85%;"> <ul><li>Johannes Albig</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E6E6E6"> <td>Deputy Minister-President <hr />Minister for Finance </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1454-ri-102-Gruene_Monika_Heinold_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/1454-ri-102-Gruene_Monika_Heinold_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-1454-ri-102-Gruene_Monika_Heinold_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/1454-ri-102-Gruene_Monika_Heinold_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-1454-ri-102-Gruene_Monika_Heinold_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/1454-ri-102-Gruene_Monika_Heinold_%28cropped%29.jpg/199px-1454-ri-102-Gruene_Monika_Heinold_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2129" data-file-height="2841" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monika_Heinold" title="Monika Heinold">Monika Heinold</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">born <span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1958-12-30</span>) </span>30 December 1958<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 65)</span></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#409A3C"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Alliance 90/The Greens">GRÜNE</a> </td> <td>29 June 2022 </td> <td>1 August 2024 </td> <td><div style="font-size:85%;"> <ul><li>Silke Torp</li> <li>Oliver Rabe</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Minister for Finance </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Silke_Schneider" title="Silke Schneider">Silke Schneider</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">born <span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1967-09-02</span>) </span>2 September 1967<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 57)</span></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#409A3C"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Alliance 90/The Greens">GRÜNE</a> </td> <td>1 August 2024 </td> <td>Incumbent </td> <td><div style="font-size:85%;"> <ul><li>Silke Torp</li> <li>Oliver Rabe</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:75px"> <td>Minister for Justice and Health </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kerstin_von_der_Decken" title="Kerstin von der Decken">Kerstin von der Decken</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">born <span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1968-11-22</span>) </span>22 November 1968<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 56)</span></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a> </td> <td>29 June 2022 </td> <td>Incumbent </td> <td><div style="font-size:85%;"> <ul><li>Otto Carstens</li> <li>Oliver Grundei</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:75px"> <td>Minister for Education, Training, Science, Research and Culture </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Karin_Prien-2024-msu-6025-.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Karin_Prien-2024-msu-6025-.jpg/100px-Karin_Prien-2024-msu-6025-.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Karin_Prien-2024-msu-6025-.jpg/150px-Karin_Prien-2024-msu-6025-.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Karin_Prien-2024-msu-6025-.jpg/200px-Karin_Prien-2024-msu-6025-.jpg 2x" data-file-width="335" data-file-height="503" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karin_Prien" title="Karin Prien">Karin Prien</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">born <span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1965-06-26</span>) </span>26 June 1965<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 59)</span></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a> </td> <td>29 June 2022 </td> <td>Incumbent </td> <td><div style="font-size:85%;"> <ul><li>Dorit Stenke</li> <li>Guido Wendt</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Minister for Interior, Communities, Housing and Sport </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_Dr._Sabine_S%C3%BCtterlin-Waack.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Portrait_Dr._Sabine_S%C3%BCtterlin-Waack.jpg/99px-Portrait_Dr._Sabine_S%C3%BCtterlin-Waack.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Portrait_Dr._Sabine_S%C3%BCtterlin-Waack.jpg/149px-Portrait_Dr._Sabine_S%C3%BCtterlin-Waack.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Portrait_Dr._Sabine_S%C3%BCtterlin-Waack.jpg/199px-Portrait_Dr._Sabine_S%C3%BCtterlin-Waack.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3215" data-file-height="4822" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sabine_S%C3%BCtterlin-Waack" title="Sabine Sütterlin-Waack">Sabine Sütterlin-Waack</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">born <span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1958-02-15</span>) </span>15 February 1958<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 66)</span></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a> </td> <td>29 June 2022 </td> <td>Incumbent </td> <td><div style="font-size:85%;"> <ul><li>Jörg Sibbel</li> <li>Magdalena Finke</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:75px"> <td>Minister for Energy Transition, Climate Protection, Environment and Nature </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tobias_Goldschmidt" title="Tobias Goldschmidt">Tobias Goldschmidt</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">born <span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1981-09-16</span>) </span>16 September 1981<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 43)</span></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#409A3C"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Alliance 90/The Greens">GRÜNE</a> </td> <td>29 June 2022 </td> <td>Incumbent </td> <td><div style="font-size:85%;"> <ul><li>Katja Günther</li> <li>Joschka Knuth</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:75px"> <td>Minister for Economics, Transport, Labour, Technology and Tourism </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Claus_Ruhe_Madsen_Nov_2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Claus_Ruhe_Madsen_Nov_2021.jpg/100px-Claus_Ruhe_Madsen_Nov_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Claus_Ruhe_Madsen_Nov_2021.jpg/150px-Claus_Ruhe_Madsen_Nov_2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Claus_Ruhe_Madsen_Nov_2021.jpg/200px-Claus_Ruhe_Madsen_Nov_2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1876" data-file-height="2624" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Claus_Ruhe_Madsen" title="Claus Ruhe Madsen">Claus Ruhe Madsen</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">born <span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1972-08-27</span>) </span>27 August 1972<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 52)</span></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">CDU</a><span style="font-size:85%;">(Independent until May 2023, CDU nomination)</span> </td> <td>29 June 2022 </td> <td>Incumbent </td> <td><div style="font-size:85%;"> <ul><li>Tobias von der Heide</li> <li>Julia Carstens</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:75px"> <td>Minister for Agriculture, Rural Areas, Europe and Consumer Protection </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Schwarz_(German_Politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Schwarz (German Politician) (page does not exist)">Werner Schwarz</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">born <span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1960-04-10</span>) </span>10 April 1960<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 64)</span></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a> </td> <td>29 June 2022 </td> <td>Incumbent </td> <td><div style="font-size:85%;"> <ul><li>Anne Benett-Sturies</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:75px"> <td>Chief of the State Chancellery </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dirk_Schr%C3%B6dter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dirk Schrödter (page does not exist)">Dirk Schrödter</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">born <span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1978-10-17</span>) </span>17 October 1978<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 46)</span></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a> </td> <td>29 June 2022 </td> <td>Incumbent </td> <td><div style="font-size:85%;"> <ul><li>Johannes Callsen</li> <li>Sandra Gerken</li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Recent_elections">Recent elections</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schleswig-Holstein&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Recent elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2022_Schleswig-Holstein_state_election" title="2022 Schleswig-Holstein state election">2022 Schleswig-Holstein state election</a></div> <p>State elections were held on <a href="/wiki/2022_Schleswig-Holstein_state_election" title="2022 Schleswig-Holstein state election">8 May 2022</a>. The current government is a coalition of the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">Christian Democratic Union</a> (CDU) and <a href="/wiki/Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Alliance 90/The Greens">The Greens</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/List_of_ministers-president_of_Schleswig-Holstein" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ministers-president of Schleswig-Holstein">Minister-President</a> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_G%C3%BCnther" title="Daniel Günther">Daniel Günther</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="List_of_minister-presidents_of_Schleswig-Holstein">List of minister-presidents of Schleswig-Holstein</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schleswig-Holstein&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: List of minister-presidents of Schleswig-Holstein"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_minister-presidents_of_Schleswig-Holstein" title="List of minister-presidents of Schleswig-Holstein">List of minister-presidents of Schleswig-Holstein</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schleswig-Holstein&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1960</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,309,409</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,510,608</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+8.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1980</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,611,285</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,626,127</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2,804,249</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+6.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,800,119</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2022</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,927,542</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.6%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">source:<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Schleswig-Holstein has an aging population. Since 1972 there has been a decrease in the natural rate of population change. In 2016 the <a href="/wiki/Total_fertility_rate" title="Total fertility rate">total fertility rate</a> reached 1.61, highest value in 40 years (the average value being 1.4). In 2016 there were 25,420 births and 33,879 deaths, resulting in a natural decrease of −8,459. </p> <table class="collapsible collapsed wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Fluctuations 1970–2015 </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>Year </td> <td>Births<sup id="ref_d" class="reference"><a href="#cnote_d">[d]</a></sup> </td> <td>Deaths </td> <td>Influx </td> <td>Outflux </td> <td>Balance </td> <td>TFR </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970 </td> <td>35,171 </td> <td>32,990 </td> <td>100,586 </td> <td>76,572 </td> <td>24,014 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975 </td> <td>24,282 </td> <td>32,993 </td> <td>75,949 </td> <td>69,169 </td> <td>– 1,931 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980 </td> <td>24,545 </td> <td>31,278 </td> <td>80,137 </td> <td>61,123 </td> <td>+12,281 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985 </td> <td>23,099 </td> <td>31,330 </td> <td>65,537 </td> <td>56 951 </td> <td>+355 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990 </td> <td>29,046 </td> <td>31,461 </td> <td>153,275 </td> <td>119,339 </td> <td>+31,521 </td> <td>1,47 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995 </td> <td>27,430 </td> <td>31,288 </td> <td>114,799 </td> <td>93,872 </td> <td>+17,069 </td> <td>1,33 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td>26,920 </td> <td>29,821 </td> <td>79,416 </td> <td>64,029 </td> <td>+12,486 </td> <td>1,43 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td>23,027 </td> <td>29,669 </td> <td>74,534 </td> <td>63,786 </td> <td>+4,106 </td> <td>1,37 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td>22,578 </td> <td>31,201 </td> <td>76,032 </td> <td>65,209 </td> <td>+2,200 </td> <td>1,45 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td>23,549 </td> <td>33,663 </td> <td>111,661 </td> <td>74,317 </td> <td>+27,230 </td> <td>1,51 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vital_statistics">Vital statistics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schleswig-Holstein&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Vital statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Births from January–September 2016 = <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 19,138<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Births from January–September 2017 = <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 19,086</li> <li>Deaths from January–September 2016 = <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Positive decrease"><img alt="Positive decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/11px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/17px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/22px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 25,153</li> <li>Deaths from January–September 2017 = <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Negative increase"><img alt="Negative increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 25,832</li> <li>Natural growth from January–September 2016 = <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> -6,015</li> <li>Natural growth from January–September 2017 = <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> -6,746</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schleswig-Holstein&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="notheme barbox tright" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:none"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Religion in Schleswig-Holstein – 2011</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;">religion</td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;">percent</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Protestant_Church_in_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Church in Germany">EKD Protestants</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:DodgerBlue; width:53%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">53%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism">Roman Catholics</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:DarkOrchid; width:6%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">6%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslims</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Green; width:3%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">3%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Other or <a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">none</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:SlateGray; width:38%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">38%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>The region has been strongly <a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_Germany" title="Protestantism in Germany">Protestant</a> since the time of the <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Reformation" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Reformation">Protestant Reformation</a>. It is proportionally the most Protestant of the sixteen modern states. In 2018, members of the <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Church_in_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Church in Germany">Protestant Church in Germany</a> make up 44.6% of the population, while members of the <a href="/wiki/Catholicism_in_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism in Germany">Catholic Church</a> comprise 6.1%. </p><p>49.3% either adhere to other religions or disclaim any practising religious identity.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreigners">Foreigners</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schleswig-Holstein&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Foreigners"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Largest groups of foreign residents by 31 December 2023 <sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Significant foreign resident populations </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Nationality</th> <th>Population (31 December 2022)</th> <th>Population (31 December 2023) </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></td> <td>38,785</td> <td>38,970 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></td> <td>32,470</td> <td>38,610 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></td> <td>28,395</td> <td>30,845 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></td> <td>29,785</td> <td>29,795 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></td> <td>18,285</td> <td>22,040 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></td> <td>20,255</td> <td>20,590 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a></td> <td>12,395</td> <td>13,805 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></td> <td>10,470</td> <td>11,215 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td> <td>8,240</td> <td>9,290 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></td> <td>7,365</td> <td>6,430 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td> <td>5,875</td> <td>6,210 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schleswig-Holstein&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Special:EditPage/Schleswig-Holstein">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Schleswig-Holstein%22">"Schleswig-Holstein"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Schleswig-Holstein%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Schleswig-Holstein%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Schleswig-Holstein%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Schleswig-Holstein%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Schleswig-Holstein%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein_Gourmet_Festival" title="Schleswig-Holstein Gourmet Festival">Schleswig-Holstein Gourmet Festival</a></div> <p>Schleswig-Holstein combines Danish, Frisian and German aspects of culture. The castles and manors in the countryside are the best example for this tradition; some dishes like <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B8dgr%C3%B8d" title="Rødgrød">Rødgrød</a> (German: <i lang="de">Rote Grütze</i>, literal English "red <a href="/wiki/Grits" title="Grits">grits</a>" or "red <a href="/wiki/Groats" class="mw-redirect" title="Groats">groats</a>") are also shared, as well as surnames such as <a href="/wiki/Hansen_(surname)" title="Hansen (surname)">Hansen</a>. </p><p>The most important festivals are the Kiel Week, <a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein_Musik_Festival" title="Schleswig-Holstein Musik Festival">Schleswig-Holstein Musik Festival</a>, an annual classic music festival all over the state, and the <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck_Nordic_Film_Days" title="Lübeck Nordic Film Days">Lübeck Nordic Film Days</a>, an annual film festival for movies from Scandinavian countries, held in Lübeck. The <a href="/wiki/Kiel_Week" title="Kiel Week">Kiel Week</a> is an annual event, except for 2020 and 2021 due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID19-Pandemic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NDR-2_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NDR-2-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It took place again in June 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-NDR-2_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NDR-2-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> The annual <a href="/wiki/Wacken_Open_Air" title="Wacken Open Air">Wacken Open Air</a> festival is considered to be the largest heavy metal rock festival in the world.</p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 209.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 207.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kiel-Week-2019-msu-7651.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kiel Week 2019"><img alt="Kiel Week 2019" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Kiel-Week-2019-msu-7651.jpg/311px-Kiel-Week-2019-msu-7651.jpg" decoding="async" width="208" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Kiel-Week-2019-msu-7651.jpg/467px-Kiel-Week-2019-msu-7651.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Kiel-Week-2019-msu-7651.jpg/622px-Kiel-Week-2019-msu-7651.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4311" data-file-height="3120" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kiel Week 2019</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 291.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 289.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nightwish_-_Wacken_Open_Air_2018-1653.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wacken Open Air Festival"><img alt="Wacken Open Air Festival" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Nightwish_-_Wacken_Open_Air_2018-1653.jpg/434px-Nightwish_-_Wacken_Open_Air_2018-1653.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Nightwish_-_Wacken_Open_Air_2018-1653.jpg/652px-Nightwish_-_Wacken_Open_Air_2018-1653.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Nightwish_-_Wacken_Open_Air_2018-1653.jpg/868px-Nightwish_-_Wacken_Open_Air_2018-1653.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="2988" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wacken Open Air Festival</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 384.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 382.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kiel-Week-2019-msu-7722.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kiel Week 2019"><img alt="Kiel Week 2019" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Kiel-Week-2019-msu-7722.jpg/574px-Kiel-Week-2019-msu-7722.jpg" decoding="async" width="383" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Kiel-Week-2019-msu-7722.jpg/861px-Kiel-Week-2019-msu-7722.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Kiel-Week-2019-msu-7722.jpg/1147px-Kiel-Week-2019-msu-7722.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5980" data-file-height="2348" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kiel Week 2019</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Symbols">Symbols</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schleswig-Holstein&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Symbols"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coat of arms</a> shows the symbols of the two duchies united in Schleswig-Holstein, i.e., the two lions for Schleswig and the leaf of nettle for Holstein. Supposedly, <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Otto von Bismarck</a> decreed that the two lions were to face the nettle because of the discomfort to their bottoms which would have resulted if the lions faced away from it. </p><p>Government agencies of Schleswig-Holsteins are using a logo showing a stylized version of the Schleswig Lions and the Holstein nettle combined with the abbreviation of Schleswig-Holstein "SH". Written either below or to the right of the lion and the nettle is "Schleswig-Holstein" below which either the Name of the agency using the logo is shown or the motto "Der echte Norden" (Germany's true North).<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Schleswig-Holstein.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Schleswig-Holstein.svg/250px-Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Schleswig-Holstein.svg/375px-Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Schleswig-Holstein.svg/500px-Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="418" /></a><figcaption>Schleswig-Holstein logo</figcaption></figure> <p>The motto of Schleswig-Holstein is <i>"Up ewich ungedeelt"</i> (<a href="/wiki/Middle_Low_German" title="Middle Low German">Middle Low German</a>: "Forever undivided", modern High German: <i>"Auf ewig ungeteilt"</i>). It goes back to the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Ribe" title="Treaty of Ribe">Treaty of Ribe</a> (Danish: Ribe Håndfæstning German: Handfeste von Ripen) in 1460. Ripen (<a href="/wiki/Ribe" title="Ribe">Ribe</a>) is a historical small town in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Schleswig" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Schleswig">Northern Schleswig</a>, nowadays Denmark.<sup id="cite_ref-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein-2_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein-2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The anthem from 1844 is called "<a href="/wiki/Wanke_nicht,_mein_Vaterland" title="Wanke nicht, mein Vaterland">Wanke nicht, mein Vaterland</a>" ("Don't falter, my fatherland"), but it is usually referred to with its first line <i>"Schleswig-Holstein meerumschlungen"</i> (i.e., "Schleswig-Holstein embraced by the seas") or "Schleswig-Holstein-Lied" (Schleswig-Holstein song). </p><p>The old city of Lübeck is a UNESCO <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Food_and_drink">Food and drink</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schleswig-Holstein&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Food and drink"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein_cuisine" title="Schleswig-Holstein cuisine">Schleswig-Holstein cuisine</a></div> <p>Distinctive point of the cuisine is combination of sweetness with a taste contrast like sour or salty. These combinations are also described as "broken sweetness" is especially present in dishes which are sweet-sour. </p><p>Typical dishes are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birnen,_Bohnen_und_Speck" title="Birnen, Bohnen und Speck">Birnen, Bohnen und Speck</a> consist of pears, <a href="/wiki/Phaseolus_vulgaris" title="Phaseolus vulgaris">beans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Summer_savory" title="Summer savory">savory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parsley" title="Parsley">parsley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bacon" title="Bacon">bacon</a> and potatoes</li> <li>Holsteiner Sauerfleisch is sour aspic</li> <li>Holsteiner Katenschinken is ham with traditional cold-smoking method</li> <li>Different using of <a href="/wiki/Crangon_crangon" title="Crangon crangon">Nordseekraben</a> in soup, porrenpann, with toast or scrambled eggs</li> <li>Famous is smoked <a href="/wiki/European_sprat" title="European sprat">Kieler Sprotten</a></li> <li>Other fish also is popular: <a href="/wiki/Flatfish" title="Flatfish">Flatfish</a> or <a href="/wiki/Herring" title="Herring">Herring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kale" title="Kale">Grünkohl</a>. In the Schleswig-Holstein there is a real cult around this vegetable. In the autumn and winter months groups of friends or colleagues go on a cabbage ride and choose their cabbage king, often combined with the typical regional sports of Boßeln and Klootschießen. The most popular dish is <a href="/wiki/Kale" title="Kale">Grünkohl</a> with Mettenden, but also possible other combination like Grünkohl with <a href="/wiki/Kassler" title="Kassler">Kassler</a> and 'Schweinebacke'. The <a href="/wiki/Dithmarschen" title="Dithmarschen">Dithmarsch marshland</a> is particularly suitable for growing cabbage. The soils are fertile, so that a good yield can still be achieved even in bad years. Due to the constant sea wind, there are far fewer pests in the area</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbecker_Marzipan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lübecker Marzipan">Lübecker Marzipan</a> is a sweet made from ground almonds, sugar and added flavorings</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquorice_(confectionery)" title="Liquorice (confectionery)">Lakritz</a> confection flavored with extract of the roots of the liquorice plant (sweet, salt, salmiak and choco)</li> <li>Lübecker Rotspon, <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux_wine" title="Bordeaux wine">Bordeaux wine</a>, which is delivered in oak barrels to Lübeck to be aged</li> <li>Flensburger Rum-Verschnitt, brown mix of imported rum, water and neutral alcohol (typically 40–42%)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages">Languages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schleswig-Holstein&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The official language of Schleswig-Holstein is German.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, <a href="/wiki/Low_German" title="Low German">Low German</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Frisian_language" title="North Frisian language">North Frisian</a> are recognized minority languages.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Historically, Low German (in Holstein and <a href="/wiki/Southern_Schleswig" title="Southern Schleswig">Southern Schleswig</a>), Danish (in Schleswig), and North Frisian (in Western Schleswig) were widely spoken in Schleswig-Holstein. During the language change in the 19th century some Danish and North Frisian dialects in Southern Schleswig were replaced by <a href="/wiki/Standard_German" title="Standard German">Standard German</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Low German is still used in many parts of the state. <a href="/wiki/Missingsch" title="Missingsch">Missingsch</a>, a Low German dialect with heavy <a href="/wiki/High_German" class="mw-redirect" title="High German">High German</a> (Standard German) influence, is commonly spoken informally throughout the state, while a <a href="/wiki/Mixed_language" title="Mixed language">mixed language</a> <a href="/wiki/Petuh" title="Petuh">Petuh</a> (mixture of High German and <a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a>) is used in and around <a href="/wiki/Flensburg" title="Flensburg">Flensburg</a>. Danish is used by the <a href="/wiki/Danish_minority_of_Southern_Schleswig" title="Danish minority of Southern Schleswig">Danish minority</a> in Southern Schleswig, and North Frisian is spoken by the <a href="/wiki/North_Frisians" title="North Frisians">North Frisians</a> of the <a href="/wiki/North_Sea_Coast" class="mw-redirect" title="North Sea Coast">North Sea Coast</a> and the Northern Frisian Islands in Southern Schleswig. The North Frisian dialect called <a href="/wiki/Heligolandic_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Heligolandic dialect">Heligolandic</a> (<i>Halunder</i>) is spoken on the island of <a href="/wiki/Heligoland" title="Heligoland">Heligoland</a>. </p><p>As is the case throughout Germany, High German, introduced in the 16th century, has come to steadily replace local dialects for official purposes, and is today the predominant language of media, law and legislature. It is spoken by virtually all inhabitants in formal situations. Since the end of World War II and widespread adoption of TV, radio and other mass media, it has gradually come to supplant local dialects in urban areas as well. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schleswig-Holstein&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:13-09-29-nordfriesisches-wattenmeer-RalfR-05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/13-09-29-nordfriesisches-wattenmeer-RalfR-05.jpg/280px-13-09-29-nordfriesisches-wattenmeer-RalfR-05.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/13-09-29-nordfriesisches-wattenmeer-RalfR-05.jpg/420px-13-09-29-nordfriesisches-wattenmeer-RalfR-05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/13-09-29-nordfriesisches-wattenmeer-RalfR-05.jpg/560px-13-09-29-nordfriesisches-wattenmeer-RalfR-05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4145" data-file-height="1798" /></a><figcaption>Schleswig-Holstein's islands, beaches, and cities are popular tourist attractions. Shown here is the Isle of <a href="/wiki/Sylt" title="Sylt">Sylt</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Gross domestic product (GDP) of the state was 62.7 billion euros in 2018, accounting for 1.9% of German economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 30,400 euros or 101% of the EU27 average in the same year. The GDP per employee was 95% of the EU average. The GDP per capita was the lowest of all states in West Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017, Schleswig-Holstein had an export surplus for the first time since 1989: export 22.6 billion euros/ import 20.8 billion euros. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Energy">Energy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schleswig-Holstein&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Energy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Schleswig-Holstein is a leader in the <a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Germany" title="Renewable energy in Germany">country's</a> growing <a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy" title="Renewable energy">renewable energy</a> industry.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014, Schleswig-Holstein became the first <a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">German state</a> to cover 100% of its electric power demand with renewable energy sources (chiefly <a href="/wiki/Wind_power" title="Wind power">wind</a> 70%, <a href="/wiki/Solar_power" title="Solar power">solar</a> 3.8%, and biomass 8.3%).<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2023, according to Schleswig-Holstein Netz, renewable energy sources were providing 204% of Schleswig-Holstein's electricity demand (the 104% surplus are exports).<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The largest German oil field <a href="/wiki/Mittelplate" title="Mittelplate">Mittelplate</a> is located in the North Sea off the <a href="/wiki/Dithmarschen" title="Dithmarschen">Dithmarsch</a> coast and connected with refinery in <a href="/wiki/Hemmingstedt" title="Hemmingstedt">Hemmingstedt</a> and chemical plants in <a href="/wiki/Brunsb%C3%BCttel" title="Brunsbüttel">Brunsbüttel</a> via pipeline. It produce ca. 1.4 million tonnes of oil annually. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nuclear_power">Nuclear power</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schleswig-Holstein&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Nuclear power"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There were three nuclear power plants in Schleswig-Holstein: <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%BCmmel_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Krümmel Nuclear Power Plant">Krümmel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brunsb%C3%BCttel_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Brunsbüttel Nuclear Power Plant">Brunsbüttel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brokdorf_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Brokdorf Nuclear Power Plant">Brokdorf</a>. The last operating plant in Schleswig-Holstein, the <a href="/wiki/Brokdorf_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Brokdorf Nuclear Power Plant">Brokdorf-plant</a> was shut down on new-years eve 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-NDR_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NDR-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is also a nuclear research center known "Helmholtz-Zentrum <a href="/wiki/Geesthacht" title="Geesthacht">Geesthacht</a>" (rebranded as Hereon) with 2 research reactors, located right next to the Krümmel plant.<sup id="cite_ref-Reactors_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reactors-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 1990s, ten more cases of leukemia among children than was expected were identified in <a href="/wiki/Elbmarsch" title="Elbmarsch">Elbmarsch</a>, near the Krümmel plant. Anti-nuclear activists believed it was due to the nuclear plant, which led to several investigations. The reported discovery of small spherical beads of nuclear material in the area led to further concern, as well as the presence of minute amounts of plutonium in the <a href="/wiki/Elbe" title="Elbe">Elbe</a>. The origins of the nuclear material were disputed, with one report determining them to not be that of the Krümmel plant. Another report claimed that they may have come from an undisclosed fire in 1986, however this theory has been questioned as it would have required a substantial government coverup. The Chernobyl disaster has also been suggested as a source, though is considered unlikely. The probable source of the material, especially in the Elbe, is nuclear reprocessing plants in France. A 2010 report exonerated the nuclear power plants on the Elbe as the cause of contamination. Further doubt was cast on the nature of the supposed beads of nuclear material, with a Federal commission chastising the original commission that claimed to have discovered the beads. The exact cause of the increased leukemia cases remains unknown, and could be due to other environmental factors, or even by chance.<sup id="cite_ref-Leukemia1_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leukemia1-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-An_almost_perfect_crime_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-An_almost_perfect_crime-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> The nuclear plants have further been questioned as a source of the cases due to comparison to the <a href="/wiki/Savannah_River_Site" title="Savannah River Site">Savannah River Site</a> in the United States. Despite release of radiation at the Savannah River Site, there is no increase in cases of leukemia around it. Alternative hypotheses for the cause of the cases have included <a href="/wiki/Electromagnetic_field" title="Electromagnetic field">electromagnetic fields</a>, parental <a href="/wiki/Radiation" title="Radiation">radiation</a> exposure prior to conception, other <a href="/wiki/Carcinogen" title="Carcinogen">carcinogens</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Benzene" title="Benzene">benzene</a> exposure; however, none have been supported by the existing evidence. Intriguingly, a larger case-control study in <a href="/wiki/Lower_Saxony" title="Lower Saxony">Lower Saxony</a> found a correlation between the "untrained immune system" (as judged as contact with other children, vaccinations, etc.) and leukemia risk, suggested that an immature immune system that has not been challenged is at greater risk for developing malignancy, possibly secondary to an undetermined environment factor.<sup id="cite_ref-Grosche_1999_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grosche_1999-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HoffmannTerschueren2007_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HoffmannTerschueren2007-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 208.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 206.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kernkraftwerk_Kruemmel_Side_retouched.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="NPP Krümmel"><img alt="NPP Krümmel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Kernkraftwerk_Kruemmel_Side_retouched.jpg/310px-Kernkraftwerk_Kruemmel_Side_retouched.jpg" decoding="async" width="207" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Kernkraftwerk_Kruemmel_Side_retouched.jpg/466px-Kernkraftwerk_Kruemmel_Side_retouched.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Kernkraftwerk_Kruemmel_Side_retouched.jpg/621px-Kernkraftwerk_Kruemmel_Side_retouched.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3183" data-file-height="2308" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">NPP Krümmel</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 201.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 199.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lce1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View form Elbe: left is NPP Krümmel, right is the Research Center."><img alt="View form Elbe: left is NPP Krümmel, right is the Research Center." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Lce1.jpg/299px-Lce1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Lce1.jpg/449px-Lce1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Lce1.jpg/597px-Lce1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">View form Elbe: left is NPP Krümmel, right is the Research Center.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 178.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Skizze_cluster.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="KKK – NPP Krümmel, GKSS – Research Center"><img alt="KKK – NPP Krümmel, GKSS – Research Center" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Skizze_cluster.gif/268px-Skizze_cluster.gif" decoding="async" width="179" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Skizze_cluster.gif/402px-Skizze_cluster.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Skizze_cluster.gif/535px-Skizze_cluster.gif 2x" data-file-width="878" data-file-height="738" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">KKK – NPP Krümmel, GKSS – Research Center</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 256.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 254.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AKW_Brokdorf.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brokdorf Nuclear Power Plant"><img alt="Brokdorf Nuclear Power Plant" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/AKW_Brokdorf.jpg/382px-AKW_Brokdorf.jpg" decoding="async" width="255" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/AKW_Brokdorf.jpg/574px-AKW_Brokdorf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/AKW_Brokdorf.jpg/763px-AKW_Brokdorf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1104" data-file-height="651" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Brokdorf Nuclear Power Plant</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schleswig-Holstein&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Located between the <a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a>, Schleswig-Holstein is also a popular <a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Germany" title="Tourism in Germany">tourist destination in Germany</a>. Its islands, beaches and cities attract millions of tourists every year. It has the second highest tourism intensity per local among the German states, after <a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" title="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</a>, but in absolute value it is rank 6th and only 1/3 of top destination <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to a ruling by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Administrative_Court_(Germany)" title="Federal Administrative Court (Germany)">Federal Administrative Court</a>, everyone has the right to free access to the beach. Nevertheless, most of the seaside resorts kept cashing in (2-€3 /day/person).<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed-hover"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Haithabu_009.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Haithabu Museum"><img alt="Haithabu Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Haithabu_009.JPG/338px-Haithabu_009.JPG" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Haithabu_009.JPG/507px-Haithabu_009.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Haithabu_009.JPG/675px-Haithabu_009.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 206px"><div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Haithabu" class="mw-redirect" title="Haithabu">Haithabu</a> Museum</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Matthias_Suessen_Amrum-4590.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="North Sea Coast at Amrum"><img alt="North Sea Coast at Amrum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Matthias_Suessen_Amrum-4590.jpg/338px-Matthias_Suessen_Amrum-4590.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Matthias_Suessen_Amrum-4590.jpg/507px-Matthias_Suessen_Amrum-4590.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Matthias_Suessen_Amrum-4590.jpg/675px-Matthias_Suessen_Amrum-4590.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 206px"><div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a> Coast at <a href="/wiki/Amrum" title="Amrum">Amrum</a></div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2021-04-03-Sylt_Kampen_Rotes_Kliff.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Red Cliff (Sylt)"><img alt="Red Cliff (Sylt)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/2021-04-03-Sylt_Kampen_Rotes_Kliff.jpg/338px-2021-04-03-Sylt_Kampen_Rotes_Kliff.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/2021-04-03-Sylt_Kampen_Rotes_Kliff.jpg/507px-2021-04-03-Sylt_Kampen_Rotes_Kliff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/2021-04-03-Sylt_Kampen_Rotes_Kliff.jpg/675px-2021-04-03-Sylt_Kampen_Rotes_Kliff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5351" data-file-height="3567" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 206px"><div class="gallerytext">Red Cliff (<a href="/wiki/Sylt" title="Sylt">Sylt</a>)</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:L%C3%BCbeck,_Aussicht_vom_Turm_der_St.-Petri-Kirche_--_2017_--_0353.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lübeck City Hall"><img alt="Lübeck City Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/L%C3%BCbeck%2C_Aussicht_vom_Turm_der_St.-Petri-Kirche_--_2017_--_0353.jpg/338px-L%C3%BCbeck%2C_Aussicht_vom_Turm_der_St.-Petri-Kirche_--_2017_--_0353.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/L%C3%BCbeck%2C_Aussicht_vom_Turm_der_St.-Petri-Kirche_--_2017_--_0353.jpg/507px-L%C3%BCbeck%2C_Aussicht_vom_Turm_der_St.-Petri-Kirche_--_2017_--_0353.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/L%C3%BCbeck%2C_Aussicht_vom_Turm_der_St.-Petri-Kirche_--_2017_--_0353.jpg/675px-L%C3%BCbeck%2C_Aussicht_vom_Turm_der_St.-Petri-Kirche_--_2017_--_0353.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5277" data-file-height="3518" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 206px"><div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a> City Hall</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 250.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 248.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lubeck_widok_na_Stare_Miasto_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Historic City Center of Lübeck"><img alt="Historic City Center of Lübeck" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Lubeck_widok_na_Stare_Miasto_1.jpg/373px-Lubeck_widok_na_Stare_Miasto_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="249" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Lubeck_widok_na_Stare_Miasto_1.jpg/560px-Lubeck_widok_na_Stare_Miasto_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Lubeck_widok_na_Stare_Miasto_1.jpg/745px-Lubeck_widok_na_Stare_Miasto_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3131" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 229px"><div class="gallerytext">Historic City Center of <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a></div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Timmendorfer_Strand_2020-05-05.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baltic Sea Coast at Timmendorfer Strand"><img alt="Baltic Sea Coast at Timmendorfer Strand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Timmendorfer_Strand_2020-05-05.jpg/400px-Timmendorfer_Strand_2020-05-05.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Timmendorfer_Strand_2020-05-05.jpg/600px-Timmendorfer_Strand_2020-05-05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Timmendorfer_Strand_2020-05-05.jpg/799px-Timmendorfer_Strand_2020-05-05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1840" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 247px"><div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a> Coast at <a href="/wiki/Timmendorfer_Strand" title="Timmendorfer Strand">Timmendorfer Strand</a></div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Helgoland_Lange_Anna_2902.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Island of Heligoland"><img alt="Island of Heligoland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Helgoland_Lange_Anna_2902.jpg/399px-Helgoland_Lange_Anna_2902.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Helgoland_Lange_Anna_2902.jpg/599px-Helgoland_Lange_Anna_2902.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Helgoland_Lange_Anna_2902.jpg/798px-Helgoland_Lange_Anna_2902.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6927" data-file-height="3910" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 246px"><div class="gallerytext">Island of <a href="/wiki/Heligoland" title="Heligoland">Heligoland</a></div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 429.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 427.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heringstage_Panorama2_Kappeln2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kappeln Herring Day"><img alt="Kappeln Herring Day" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Heringstage_Panorama2_Kappeln2008.jpg/641px-Heringstage_Panorama2_Kappeln2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="428" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Heringstage_Panorama2_Kappeln2008.jpg/963px-Heringstage_Panorama2_Kappeln2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Heringstage_Panorama2_Kappeln2008.jpg/1282px-Heringstage_Panorama2_Kappeln2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2836" data-file-height="996" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 408px"><div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kappeln" title="Kappeln">Kappeln</a> Herring Day</div> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agriculture">Agriculture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schleswig-Holstein&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Agriculture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>63% of land in Schleswig-Holstein (990 403 ha) is used for agriculture (national average 47%).<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cultivated crops:<sup id="cite_ref-Schleswig_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schleswig-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Wheat, 208 000 ha</li> <li>Maize for <a href="/wiki/Silage" title="Silage">silage</a>, 176 000 ha</li> <li>Winter <a href="/wiki/Rapeseed" title="Rapeseed">rapeseed</a>, 112 000 ha</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_beet" title="Sugar beet">Sugar beet</a>, 7 500 ha</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potatoes" class="mw-redirect" title="Potatoes">Potatoes</a>, 5 500 ha</li></ul> <p>There are some special cultivation regions: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elbmarschen" class="mw-redirect" title="Elbmarschen">Elbmarschen</a>, west of <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> for fruits cultivation</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dithmarschen" title="Dithmarschen">Ditmarschen</a> for <a href="/wiki/Cabbage" title="Cabbage">cabbage</a></li> <li>Between <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6lln,_Schleswig-Holstein" title="Mölln, Schleswig-Holstein">Mölln</a> and <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a> for <a href="/wiki/Asparagus" title="Asparagus">asparagus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinneberg_(district)" title="Pinneberg (district)">Pinneberg</a> for tree <a href="/wiki/Plant_nursery" title="Plant nursery">nurseries</a> and flower garden (especially, <a href="/wiki/Rose" title="Rose">roses</a> of <a href="/wiki/Rosen_Tantau" title="Rosen Tantau">Rosen Tantau</a> and <a href="/wiki/W._Kordes%27_S%C3%B6hne" title="W. Kordes' Söhne">W. Kordes' Söhne</a>), 2 931 ha. These 2 companies have over 50% of the world cut roses market. There is a German Nurseries Museum ("Deutsches Baumschulmuseum").<sup id="cite_ref-Schleswig_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schleswig-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed-hover"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 167.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 165.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rosa_Iceberg_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rosa Iceberg ("World-favorite Rose", 1983) from W. Kordes' Söhne"><img alt="Rosa Iceberg ("World-favorite Rose", 1983) from W. Kordes' Söhne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Rosa_Iceberg_1.jpg/248px-Rosa_Iceberg_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Rosa_Iceberg_1.jpg/373px-Rosa_Iceberg_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Rosa_Iceberg_1.jpg/497px-Rosa_Iceberg_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1449" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 146px"><div class="gallerytext">Rosa Iceberg ("World-favorite Rose", 1983) from W. Kordes' Söhne</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baumschule_Pinneberg.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tree nursery in Pinneberg"><img alt="Tree nursery in Pinneberg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Baumschule_Pinneberg.jpg/300px-Baumschule_Pinneberg.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Baumschule_Pinneberg.jpg/451px-Baumschule_Pinneberg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Baumschule_Pinneberg.jpg/600px-Baumschule_Pinneberg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 180px"><div class="gallerytext">Tree nursery in Pinneberg</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rape-fieldSH.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rapeseed"><img alt="Rapeseed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Rape-fieldSH.jpg/338px-Rape-fieldSH.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Rape-fieldSH.jpg/508px-Rape-fieldSH.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Rape-fieldSH.jpg/676px-Rape-fieldSH.jpg 2x" data-file-width="701" data-file-height="467" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 206px"><div class="gallerytext">Rapeseed</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 228px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 226px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gew%C3%A4chshaus_Tantau.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Greenhouse of Rosen Tantau"><img alt="Greenhouse of Rosen Tantau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Gew%C3%A4chshaus_Tantau.jpg/339px-Gew%C3%A4chshaus_Tantau.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Gew%C3%A4chshaus_Tantau.jpg/509px-Gew%C3%A4chshaus_Tantau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Gew%C3%A4chshaus_Tantau.jpg/677px-Gew%C3%A4chshaus_Tantau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 206px"><div class="gallerytext">Greenhouse of Rosen Tantau</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 228px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 226px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Apricola_(Kordes_2000).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Rosa Apricola ("Goldenen Rose", 2005) from W. Kordes' Söhne"><img alt="Rosa Apricola ("Goldenen Rose", 2005) from W. Kordes' Söhne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Apricola_%28Kordes_2000%29.JPG/339px-Apricola_%28Kordes_2000%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Apricola_%28Kordes_2000%29.JPG/509px-Apricola_%28Kordes_2000%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Apricola_%28Kordes_2000%29.JPG/677px-Apricola_%28Kordes_2000%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 206px"><div class="gallerytext">Rosa Apricola ("Goldenen Rose", 2005) from W. Kordes' Söhne</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 302.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Schuelp_kohlfeld_einspruehen.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Cabbage Field"><img alt="Cabbage Field" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Schuelp_kohlfeld_einspruehen.JPG/451px-Schuelp_kohlfeld_einspruehen.JPG" decoding="async" width="301" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Schuelp_kohlfeld_einspruehen.JPG/678px-Schuelp_kohlfeld_einspruehen.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Schuelp_kohlfeld_einspruehen.JPG/902px-Schuelp_kohlfeld_einspruehen.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2588" data-file-height="1292" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 281px"><div class="gallerytext">Cabbage Field</div> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Animal_husbandry">Animal husbandry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schleswig-Holstein&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Animal husbandry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Posing_-_Flickr_-_Tobi_NDH.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Posing_-_Flickr_-_Tobi_NDH.jpg/220px-Posing_-_Flickr_-_Tobi_NDH.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Posing_-_Flickr_-_Tobi_NDH.jpg/330px-Posing_-_Flickr_-_Tobi_NDH.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Posing_-_Flickr_-_Tobi_NDH.jpg/440px-Posing_-_Flickr_-_Tobi_NDH.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>A Holstein heifer</figcaption></figure> <p>The dairy and cattle farming in connection with fodder cultivation is mainly concentrated on the marshland and the bordering Geest areas. In 2020, around 1 million cattle including 360,000 dairy cows were counted in Schleswig-Holstein, rank 4th of German states. Livestock is continuously declining.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Schleswig-Holstein is home of the most productive dairy cattle: <a href="/wiki/Holstein_Friesian_cattle" class="mw-redirect" title="Holstein Friesian cattle">Holsteins</a>, which produce an average of 8,125 L (2,146 US gal) per year of milk. It is now the main dairy cow around the world. </p><p>Pig breeding is mainly found in the <a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein_Uplands" title="Schleswig-Holstein Uplands">Schleswig-Holstein Uplands</a>. In principle, Schleswig-Holstein is one of the regions with relatively few pigs (a total of around 1.6 million; in comparison <a href="/wiki/Lower_Saxony" title="Lower Saxony">Lower Saxony</a>: over 8 million). Poultry and sheep are also of little importance in animal husbandry.<sup id="cite_ref-Schleswig_55-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schleswig-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Schleswig-Holstein had Europe's largest snake farm in <a href="/wiki/Uetersen" title="Uetersen">Uetersen</a> with over 600 venomous reptiles, but it closed in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fishing_and_Aquaculture">Fishing and Aquaculture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schleswig-Holstein&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Fishing and Aquaculture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Krabbenkutter_Ivonne_Pellworm_P5242390jm.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Krabbenkutter_Ivonne_Pellworm_P5242390jm.JPG/220px-Krabbenkutter_Ivonne_Pellworm_P5242390jm.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Krabbenkutter_Ivonne_Pellworm_P5242390jm.JPG/330px-Krabbenkutter_Ivonne_Pellworm_P5242390jm.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Krabbenkutter_Ivonne_Pellworm_P5242390jm.JPG/440px-Krabbenkutter_Ivonne_Pellworm_P5242390jm.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2183" data-file-height="1633" /></a><figcaption>Shrimp cutter near Südfall</figcaption></figure> <p>Total production from fishing in North and Baltic Seas was 40 780 tonnes in 2019, ca. 1/3 German production.<sup id="cite_ref-Fish_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fish-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a> total production amounted to 10377 tonnes (2019), of which 5432 tonnes of <a href="/wiki/European_sprat" title="European sprat">sprat</a>, 2568 tonnes of <a href="/wiki/Flatfish" title="Flatfish">flatfish</a> and 1190 tonnes of <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_cod" title="Atlantic cod">cod</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fish_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fish-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a> the numbers were 19,487 tonnes of <a href="/wiki/Mytilidae" title="Mytilidae">mussels</a>, 3560 tonnes of <a href="/wiki/Crangon_crangon" title="Crangon crangon">North Sea shrimp</a>, 1166 tonnes of <a href="/wiki/Herring" title="Herring">herring</a> and 7062 other fishes.<sup id="cite_ref-Fish_58-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fish-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The one important aquaculture product is <a href="/wiki/Mytilidae" title="Mytilidae">mussels</a>, 16864 tonnes.<sup id="cite_ref-Fish_58-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fish-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Inland fishing and aquaculture is not significant with 221 and 250 tonnes in 2019 respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-Fish_58-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fish-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Companies">Companies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schleswig-Holstein&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Companies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The largest company headquarters in Schleswig-Holstein with annual sales over 1 billion euros are: </p> <ul><li>Wholesaler Bartels-Langness, <a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a> 5.3 billion €</li> <li>Conglomerate Possehl, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a> 3.8 billion €</li> <li>Medical equipment manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%A4ger_(company)" title="Dräger (company)">Drägerwerke</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a> 3.4 billion €</li> <li>Telecommunication service provider <a href="/wiki/Freenet_AG" title="Freenet AG">Freenet</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCdelsdorf" title="Büdelsdorf">Büdelsdorf</a> 2.9 billion €</li> <li>Oil refinery Heide, <a href="/wiki/Hemmingstedt" title="Hemmingstedt">Hemmingstedt</a> 2.4 billion €</li> <li>Submarine shipyards <a href="/wiki/ThyssenKrupp_Marine_Systems" title="ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems">ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a> 1.8 billion €</li> <li>Drainage and water solutions <a href="/wiki/ACO_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="ACO Group">ACO Group</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCdelsdorf" title="Büdelsdorf">Büdelsdorf</a> 1 billion €</li></ul> <p>The unemployment rate stood at 5.0<b>%</b> in October 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>2000 </th> <th>2001 </th> <th>2002 </th> <th>2003 </th> <th>2004 </th> <th>2005 </th> <th>2006 </th> <th>2007 </th> <th>2008 </th> <th>2009 </th> <th>2010 </th> <th>2011 </th> <th>2012 </th> <th>2013 </th> <th>2014 </th> <th>2015 </th> <th>2016 </th> <th>2017 </th> <th>2018 </th> <th>2019 </th></tr> <tr> <td>Unemployment rate in % </td> <td>8.5 </td> <td>8.4 </td> <td>8.7 </td> <td>9.7 </td> <td>9.8 </td> <td>11.6 </td> <td>10.0 </td> <td>8.4 </td> <td>7.6 </td> <td>7.8 </td> <td>7.5 </td> <td>7.2 </td> <td>6.9 </td> <td>6.9 </td> <td>6.8 </td> <td>6.5 </td> <td>6.3 </td> <td>6.0 </td> <td>5.5 </td> <td>5.1 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industries">Industries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schleswig-Holstein&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Industries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Shipbuilding</b>. Ca. 20% of German shipbuilding. The biggest ship yard <a href="/wiki/ThyssenKrupp_Marine_Systems" title="ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems">ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems</a> situated in <a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a> and build submarines of <a href="/wiki/Type_212_submarine" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 212 submarine">212</a> and <a href="/wiki/Type_214_submarine" title="Type 214 submarine">214</a> types. In <a href="/wiki/Flensburg" title="Flensburg">Flensburg</a> <a href="/wiki/Flensburger_Schiffbau-Gesellschaft" title="Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft">FSG</a> yard build <a href="/wiki/Ferry" title="Ferry">ferries</a>. Famous luxury <a href="/wiki/Megayacht" class="mw-redirect" title="Megayacht">megayachts</a> are built by <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCrssen" title="Lürssen">Lürssen-Kröger Werft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schacht-Audorf" title="Schacht-Audorf">Schacht-Audorf</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nobiskrug" title="Nobiskrug">Nobiskrug</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rendsburg" title="Rendsburg">Rendsburg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shipyards in <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Caterpillar-MaK marine engine plant were closed.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Raytheon Anschütz deliveries navigation equipment, autopilots, and radars to shipyards.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lurssen-Kroger_Werft,_B%C3%BCdelsdorf_(P1100446).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lürssen-Kröger Shipyard Rendsburg"><img alt="Lürssen-Kröger Shipyard Rendsburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Lurssen-Kroger_Werft%2C_B%C3%BCdelsdorf_%28P1100446%29.jpg/300px-Lurssen-Kroger_Werft%2C_B%C3%BCdelsdorf_%28P1100446%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Lurssen-Kroger_Werft%2C_B%C3%BCdelsdorf_%28P1100446%29.jpg/451px-Lurssen-Kroger_Werft%2C_B%C3%BCdelsdorf_%28P1100446%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Lurssen-Kroger_Werft%2C_B%C3%BCdelsdorf_%28P1100446%29.jpg/600px-Lurssen-Kroger_Werft%2C_B%C3%BCdelsdorf_%28P1100446%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCrssen" title="Lürssen">Lürssen-Kröger</a> <a href="/wiki/Shipyard" title="Shipyard">Shipyard</a> <a href="/wiki/Rendsburg" title="Rendsburg">Rendsburg</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hafen_Kiel_2010_PD_013.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Thyssen-Krupp Marine Systems Shipyards Kiel"><img alt="Thyssen-Krupp Marine Systems Shipyards Kiel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Hafen_Kiel_2010_PD_013.JPG/338px-Hafen_Kiel_2010_PD_013.JPG" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Hafen_Kiel_2010_PD_013.JPG/507px-Hafen_Kiel_2010_PD_013.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Hafen_Kiel_2010_PD_013.JPG/675px-Hafen_Kiel_2010_PD_013.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/ThyssenKrupp_Marine_Systems" title="ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems">Thyssen-Krupp Marine Systems</a> <a href="/wiki/Shipyard" title="Shipyard">Shipyards</a> <a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 242px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Werft_FSG_Flensburg_2015_HDR.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flensburg FSG Shipyard"><img alt="Flensburg FSG Shipyard" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Werft_FSG_Flensburg_2015_HDR.jpg/360px-Werft_FSG_Flensburg_2015_HDR.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Werft_FSG_Flensburg_2015_HDR.jpg/541px-Werft_FSG_Flensburg_2015_HDR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Werft_FSG_Flensburg_2015_HDR.jpg/721px-Werft_FSG_Flensburg_2015_HDR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5181" data-file-height="3237" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Flensburg" title="Flensburg">Flensburg</a> <a href="/wiki/Flensburger_Schiffbau-Gesellschaft" title="Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft">FSG</a> <a href="/wiki/Shipyard" title="Shipyard">Shipyard</a></div> </li> </ul> <ul><li><b>Locomotive</b>. Vossloh Locomotives (owned by Chinese <a href="/wiki/CRRC" title="CRRC">CRRC</a>) manufactures three models of diesel-hydraulic (G6, G12, G18) and two models of diesel-electric (DE12, DE18) locomotives. Other manufacturer was Voith Turbo Lokomotivtechnik, but closed in 2014 year.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both firms are in <a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a>.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 204px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 202px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VL_G_12_(_4_120_001).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vossloh G 12"><img alt="Vossloh G 12" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/VL_G_12_%28_4_120_001%29.jpg/303px-VL_G_12_%28_4_120_001%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="202" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/VL_G_12_%28_4_120_001%29.jpg/454px-VL_G_12_%28_4_120_001%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/VL_G_12_%28_4_120_001%29.jpg/605px-VL_G_12_%28_4_120_001%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2838" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Vossloh G 12</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vossloh_DE_18_Hannover.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vossloh DE 18"><img alt="Vossloh DE 18" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Vossloh_DE_18_Hannover.jpg/400px-Vossloh_DE_18_Hannover.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Vossloh_DE_18_Hannover.jpg/601px-Vossloh_DE_18_Hannover.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Vossloh_DE_18_Hannover.jpg/800px-Vossloh_DE_18_Hannover.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1152" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Vossloh DE 18</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 250px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 248px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vossloh_G_2000_BB_im_Essener_Hauptbahnhof.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vossloh G 2000 BB"><img alt="Vossloh G 2000 BB" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Vossloh_G_2000_BB_im_Essener_Hauptbahnhof.jpg/372px-Vossloh_G_2000_BB_im_Essener_Hauptbahnhof.jpg" decoding="async" width="248" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Vossloh_G_2000_BB_im_Essener_Hauptbahnhof.jpg/559px-Vossloh_G_2000_BB_im_Essener_Hauptbahnhof.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Vossloh_G_2000_BB_im_Essener_Hauptbahnhof.jpg/744px-Vossloh_G_2000_BB_im_Essener_Hauptbahnhof.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1488" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Vossloh G 2000 BB</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lueneburg_Sued_Voith_Gravita_15L_BB_6132_Torsten_Baetge.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Voith Gravita 15L BB"><img alt="Voith Gravita 15L BB" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Lueneburg_Sued_Voith_Gravita_15L_BB_6132_Torsten_Baetge.jpg/338px-Lueneburg_Sued_Voith_Gravita_15L_BB_6132_Torsten_Baetge.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Lueneburg_Sued_Voith_Gravita_15L_BB_6132_Torsten_Baetge.jpg/507px-Lueneburg_Sued_Voith_Gravita_15L_BB_6132_Torsten_Baetge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Lueneburg_Sued_Voith_Gravita_15L_BB_6132_Torsten_Baetge.jpg/675px-Lueneburg_Sued_Voith_Gravita_15L_BB_6132_Torsten_Baetge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Voith Gravita 15L BB</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Voith_Revita.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Voith Revita"><img alt="Voith Revita" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Voith_Revita.jpg/338px-Voith_Revita.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Voith_Revita.jpg/507px-Voith_Revita.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Voith_Revita.jpg/675px-Voith_Revita.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1769" data-file-height="1180" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Voith Revita</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 198.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 196.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Voith_Maxima.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Voith Maxima"><img alt="Voith Maxima" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Voith_Maxima.JPG/295px-Voith_Maxima.JPG" decoding="async" width="197" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Voith_Maxima.JPG/443px-Voith_Maxima.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Voith_Maxima.JPG/590px-Voith_Maxima.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1686" data-file-height="1287" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Voith Maxima</div> </li> </ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20181018_Draeger_Hauptsitz_min.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/20181018_Draeger_Hauptsitz_min.jpg/220px-20181018_Draeger_Hauptsitz_min.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/20181018_Draeger_Hauptsitz_min.jpg/330px-20181018_Draeger_Hauptsitz_min.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/20181018_Draeger_Hauptsitz_min.jpg/440px-20181018_Draeger_Hauptsitz_min.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3543" data-file-height="2362" /></a><figcaption>Headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%A4ger_(company)" title="Dräger (company)">Dräger</a> in <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>Industrial equipment</b>. Fish and poultry processing machinery from Baader, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a>, bottle washers and pasteurizers from Krones, <a href="/wiki/Flensburg" title="Flensburg">Flensburg</a>, grinding machine tools from Peter Wolters, <a href="/wiki/Rendsburg" title="Rendsburg">Rendsburg</a>, machinery to manufacture human-made fibers, and non-woven textile from Oerlikon Neumag and Oerlikon Nonwoven, <a href="/wiki/Neum%C3%BCnster" title="Neumünster">Neumünster</a>.</li> <li><b>Medical and labor equipment</b>. <a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%A4ger_(company)" title="Dräger (company)">Drägerwerk</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a> manufacture breathing equipment, medical ventilators and monitors, anesthetic machines, neonatal incubators, gas detectors, drug testing equipment, diving equipment, rebreathers, and breathalyzer. The company delivery breathing devices for reanimation <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> patients. Euroimmun, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a>, produces test systems with which antibodies can be determined in the serum of patients and thus autoimmune and infectious diseases (including COVID-19) as well as allergies.</li> <li><b>Chemical</b>. Almost all chemical industry concentrate around <a href="/wiki/Brunsb%C3%BCttel" title="Brunsbüttel">Brunsbüttel</a>. <a href="/wiki/Covestro" title="Covestro">Covestro</a>, with 650 employee, produced annually 400,000 tonnes <a href="/wiki/Methylene_diphenyl_diisocyanate" title="Methylene diphenyl diisocyanate">methylene diphenyl diisocyanate</a>, which using in synthesis of <a href="/wiki/Polyurethane" title="Polyurethane">polyurethane</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yara_International" title="Yara International">Yara</a> (214 empl.) produce <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen_fertilizers" class="mw-redirect" title="Nitrogen fertilizers">nitrogen fertilizers</a>, but, with special process, instead of using natural gas, it use heavy oil, which allow also manufacture as byproduct <a href="/wiki/Vanadium_oxide" title="Vanadium oxide">vanadium oxide</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sulphur" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulphur">sulphur</a>. Heavy oil is source material to produce <a href="/wiki/Bitumen" title="Bitumen">bitumen</a> by <a href="/wiki/Total_SE" class="mw-redirect" title="Total SE">Total Bitumen</a> (130 empl.). Other plant is <a href="/wiki/Sasol" title="Sasol">Sasol</a> (520 empl.), which produce <a href="/wiki/Fatty_alcohol" title="Fatty alcohol">fatty</a> and Guerbet alcohols, <a href="/wiki/Paraffin_wax" title="Paraffin wax">paraffin</a> and high-purity <a href="/wiki/Aluminium_oxide" title="Aluminium oxide">aluminium oxide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aluminium_hydroxide" title="Aluminium hydroxide">aluminium hydroxide</a> and <a href="/wiki/Triethylaluminium" title="Triethylaluminium">triethylaluminium</a>. Other important location of chemical industry is <a href="/wiki/Neum%C3%BCnster" title="Neumünster">Neumünster</a> with <a href="/wiki/Ems-Chemie" title="Ems-Chemie">EMS-Griltech</a>, which manufacture technical fibers from <a href="/wiki/Polyamides" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyamides">polyamides</a> and <a href="/wiki/Polyesters" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyesters">polyesters</a>, adhesives, and powder coatings.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schleswig-Holstein&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kiel_Canal">Kiel Canal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schleswig-Holstein&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Kiel Canal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Kiel_Canal" title="Kiel Canal">Kiel Canal</a></div> <p>The most important transport way in Schleswig-Holstein is Kiel Canal, which connect <a href="/wiki/Brunsb%C3%BCttel" title="Brunsbüttel">Brunsbüttel</a> on <a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a> with <a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a> on <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a>. Total cargo of ships reach peaks in 2007 and 2012, after that it continuous decline with 73.8 million tonnes in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 226.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 224.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:13-09-23-Fotoflug-Nordsee-RalfR-N3S_0008.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kiel-Canal as seen from the North-Sea"><img alt="Kiel-Canal as seen from the North-Sea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/13-09-23-Fotoflug-Nordsee-RalfR-N3S_0008.jpg/337px-13-09-23-Fotoflug-Nordsee-RalfR-N3S_0008.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/13-09-23-Fotoflug-Nordsee-RalfR-N3S_0008.jpg/506px-13-09-23-Fotoflug-Nordsee-RalfR-N3S_0008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/13-09-23-Fotoflug-Nordsee-RalfR-N3S_0008.jpg/673px-13-09-23-Fotoflug-Nordsee-RalfR-N3S_0008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4052" data-file-height="2710" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kiel_Canal" title="Kiel Canal">Kiel-Canal</a> as seen from the <a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North-Sea</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nord-Ostsee-Kanal_Kiel-Holtenau.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Kiel-Canal as seen from the Baltic Sea"><img alt="Kiel-Canal as seen from the Baltic Sea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Nord-Ostsee-Kanal_Kiel-Holtenau.JPG/338px-Nord-Ostsee-Kanal_Kiel-Holtenau.JPG" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Nord-Ostsee-Kanal_Kiel-Holtenau.JPG/507px-Nord-Ostsee-Kanal_Kiel-Holtenau.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Nord-Ostsee-Kanal_Kiel-Holtenau.JPG/675px-Nord-Ostsee-Kanal_Kiel-Holtenau.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3294" data-file-height="2196" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kiel_Canal" title="Kiel Canal">Kiel-Canal</a> as seen from the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kiel_canal_-_Nord-Ostsee-Kanal_near_Rendsburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A freighter in Transit through the Kiel Canal"><img alt="A freighter in Transit through the Kiel Canal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Kiel_canal_-_Nord-Ostsee-Kanal_near_Rendsburg.jpg/338px-Kiel_canal_-_Nord-Ostsee-Kanal_near_Rendsburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Kiel_canal_-_Nord-Ostsee-Kanal_near_Rendsburg.jpg/507px-Kiel_canal_-_Nord-Ostsee-Kanal_near_Rendsburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Kiel_canal_-_Nord-Ostsee-Kanal_near_Rendsburg.jpg/675px-Kiel_canal_-_Nord-Ostsee-Kanal_near_Rendsburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <a href="/wiki/Freighter_(cargo_ship)" class="mw-redirect" title="Freighter (cargo ship)">freighter</a> in Transit through the <a href="/wiki/Kiel_Canal" title="Kiel Canal">Kiel Canal</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hochdonn,_F%C3%A4hre_%C3%BCber_den_Nord-Ostsee-Kanal_NIK_0273.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Ferry Hochdonn"><img alt="Ferry Hochdonn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Hochdonn%2C_F%C3%A4hre_%C3%BCber_den_Nord-Ostsee-Kanal_NIK_0273.JPG/338px-Hochdonn%2C_F%C3%A4hre_%C3%BCber_den_Nord-Ostsee-Kanal_NIK_0273.JPG" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Hochdonn%2C_F%C3%A4hre_%C3%BCber_den_Nord-Ostsee-Kanal_NIK_0273.JPG/507px-Hochdonn%2C_F%C3%A4hre_%C3%BCber_den_Nord-Ostsee-Kanal_NIK_0273.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Hochdonn%2C_F%C3%A4hre_%C3%BCber_den_Nord-Ostsee-Kanal_NIK_0273.JPG/675px-Hochdonn%2C_F%C3%A4hre_%C3%BCber_den_Nord-Ostsee-Kanal_NIK_0273.JPG 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ferry Hochdonn</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 233.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NOK.Lotsenstation.R%C3%BCsterbergen.wmt.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pilot Station Rüsterbergen"><img alt="Pilot Station Rüsterbergen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/NOK.Lotsenstation.R%C3%BCsterbergen.wmt.jpg/350px-NOK.Lotsenstation.R%C3%BCsterbergen.wmt.jpg" decoding="async" width="234" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/NOK.Lotsenstation.R%C3%BCsterbergen.wmt.jpg/526px-NOK.Lotsenstation.R%C3%BCsterbergen.wmt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/NOK.Lotsenstation.R%C3%BCsterbergen.wmt.jpg/700px-NOK.Lotsenstation.R%C3%BCsterbergen.wmt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1287" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pilot Station Rüsterbergen</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ports">Ports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schleswig-Holstein&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Ports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The state has a total of 46 public ports and landing stages, four of which fulfill international transit functions: <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Kiel" title="Port of Kiel">Kiel</a>, Lübeck / <a href="/wiki/Travem%C3%BCnde" title="Travemünde">Travemünde</a> and <a href="/wiki/Puttgarden" title="Puttgarden">Puttgarden</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a>, Brunsbüttel on the <a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a>. Kiel and Lübeck are also important for freight traffic to Scandinavia and Eastern Europe. Lübeck-Travemünde and Kiel are also important ferry and cruise ports. Puttgarden is the German port of the Vogelfluglinie to Denmark. Brunsbüttel is an important port for bulk goods and also serves as the basis for the offshore wind energy industry. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Port<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>HANDLING OF GOODS, MT </th> <th>FERRY AND RO/RO TRANSPORT, MT </th> <th>NUMBER OF PASSENGERS </th></tr> <tr> <td>Lübeck </td> <td style="text-align:right;">16.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">23.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">449 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Brunsbüttel </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Puttgarden </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5 482 277 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kiel </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1 588 467 </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lubeck_Hanse.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Port of Lübeck"><img alt="Port of Lübeck" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Lubeck_Hanse.jpg/338px-Lubeck_Hanse.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Lubeck_Hanse.jpg/507px-Lubeck_Hanse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Lubeck_Hanse.jpg/675px-Lubeck_Hanse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Port of <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 270.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 268.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Puttgarden-R%C3%B8dby_(11853324645).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Port of Puttgarden"><img alt="Port of Puttgarden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Puttgarden-R%C3%B8dby_%2811853324645%29.jpg/403px-Puttgarden-R%C3%B8dby_%2811853324645%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="269" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Puttgarden-R%C3%B8dby_%2811853324645%29.jpg/605px-Puttgarden-R%C3%B8dby_%2811853324645%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Puttgarden-R%C3%B8dby_%2811853324645%29.jpg/806px-Puttgarden-R%C3%B8dby_%2811853324645%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="990" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Port of <a href="/wiki/Puttgarden" title="Puttgarden">Puttgarden</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 226.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 224.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%96lhafen_Brunsb%C3%BCttel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Port of Brunsbüttel"><img alt="Port of Brunsbüttel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/%C3%96lhafen_Brunsb%C3%BCttel.jpg/337px-%C3%96lhafen_Brunsb%C3%BCttel.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/%C3%96lhafen_Brunsb%C3%BCttel.jpg/506px-%C3%96lhafen_Brunsb%C3%BCttel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/%C3%96lhafen_Brunsb%C3%BCttel.jpg/673px-%C3%96lhafen_Brunsb%C3%BCttel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="770" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Port of <a href="/wiki/Brunsb%C3%BCttel" title="Brunsbüttel">Brunsbüttel</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Puerto_de_Kiel,_Alemania,_2019-08-30,_DD_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Port of Kiel"><img alt="Port of Kiel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Puerto_de_Kiel%2C_Alemania%2C_2019-08-30%2C_DD_04.jpg/338px-Puerto_de_Kiel%2C_Alemania%2C_2019-08-30%2C_DD_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Puerto_de_Kiel%2C_Alemania%2C_2019-08-30%2C_DD_04.jpg/507px-Puerto_de_Kiel%2C_Alemania%2C_2019-08-30%2C_DD_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Puerto_de_Kiel%2C_Alemania%2C_2019-08-30%2C_DD_04.jpg/675px-Puerto_de_Kiel%2C_Alemania%2C_2019-08-30%2C_DD_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7732" data-file-height="5155" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Kiel" title="Port of Kiel">Port of Kiel</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schleswig-Holstein&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="General_Education">General Education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schleswig-Holstein&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: General Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Schleswig-Holstein, the <a href="/wiki/School_education" class="mw-redirect" title="School education">school education system</a> begins with a four-year primary school, called <i><a href="/wiki/Grundschule" class="mw-redirect" title="Grundschule">Grundschule</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Compulsory_education" title="Compulsory education">Compulsory education</a> applies to all children who turn six years old by June 30th of the current calendar year.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to the four-year primary school, the secondary level (grades 5 to 10), equivalent to middle school, consists of a two-tier school system comprising <i><a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_school" title="Comprehensive school">Gemeinschaftsschulen</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Gymnasium_(Germany)" title="Gymnasium (Germany)">Gymnasium</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At all <i><a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_school" title="Comprehensive school">Gemeinschaftsschulen</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Mittlere_Reife" title="Mittlere Reife">Mittlere Reife</a> can be obtained. Currently, 44 comprehensive schools also offer three additional years of <a href="/wiki/Secondary_school" title="Secondary school">highschool</a>-education, where students can complete the <a href="/wiki/Abitur" title="Abitur">Abitur</a> (higher education entrance qualification) after a total of 13 school years.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most <i><a href="/wiki/Gymnasium_(Germany)" title="Gymnasium (Germany)">Gymnasium</a></i> in Schleswig-Holstein offer a nine-year educational track, with only one <i><a href="/wiki/Gymnasium_(Germany)" title="Gymnasium (Germany)">Gymnasium</a></i> leading to the <a href="/wiki/Abitur" title="Abitur">Abitur</a> in eight years. Three of the <a href="/wiki/Gymnasium_(Germany)" title="Gymnasium (Germany)">Gymnasien</a> offer both three-year and two-year pathways for the <a href="/wiki/Abitur" title="Abitur">Abitur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The third option to obtain the <a href="/wiki/Abitur" title="Abitur">Abitur</a> is through the `<i><a href="/wiki/Gymnasium_(Germany)" title="Gymnasium (Germany)">Berufliches Gymnasium</a></i>' (vocational gymnasium).<sup id="cite_ref-:3_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the 28 <i><a href="/wiki/Gymnasium_(Germany)" title="Gymnasium (Germany)">berufliches Gymnasium</a></i> in Schleswig-Holstein, students – unlike in the profile upper stage of regular <i><a href="/wiki/Gymnasium_(Germany)" title="Gymnasium (Germany)">Gymnasium</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Gesamtschule" class="mw-redirect" title="Gesamtschule">Gemeinschaftsschulen</a></i> – have the opportunity to choose a specific subject area. The offered disciplines include <a href="/wiki/Agricultural_economics" title="Agricultural economics">agricultural economics</a>, nutrition, technology, economics, as well as <a href="/wiki/Health_science" class="mw-redirect" title="Health science">health and social care</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Admission requirements for the <i><a href="/wiki/Gymnasium_(Germany)" title="Gymnasium (Germany)">berufliches Gymnasium</a></i> include above-average completion of the <i><a href="/wiki/Mittlere_Reife" title="Mittlere Reife">Mittlere Reife</a></i>.Currently, around one fifth of the high school graduates in Schleswig-Holstein graduate from <i><a href="/wiki/Gymnasium_(Germany)" title="Gymnasium (Germany)">berufliches Gymnasium</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_70-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academic_Education">Academic Education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schleswig-Holstein&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Academic Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are three universities in <a href="/wiki/University_of_Kiel" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Kiel">Kiel</a> (classical, budget 167.1 M€), <a href="/wiki/University_of_L%C3%BCbeck" title="University of Lübeck">Lübeck</a> (medicine, budget 80.8 M€) and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Flensburg" title="University of Flensburg">Flensburg</a> (pedagogical, 37.4 M€).<sup id="cite_ref-EducationSH2_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EducationSH2-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Six public Universities of Applied Sciences exist in <a href="/wiki/Wedel" title="Wedel">Wedel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Altenholz" title="Altenholz">Altenholz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flensburg_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Flensburg University of Applied Sciences">Flensburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heide" title="Heide">Heide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kiel_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Kiel University of Applied Sciences">Kiel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Applied_Sciences_L%C3%BCbeck" title="Technical University of Applied Sciences Lübeck">Lübeck</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is the Conservatory in Lübeck and the Muthesius Academy of Fine Arts in Kiel. There are also three private institutions of higher learning.<sup id="cite_ref-EducationSH2_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EducationSH2-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Koenigstrasse45.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="University of Lübeck"><img alt="University of Lübeck" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Koenigstrasse45.JPG/300px-Koenigstrasse45.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Koenigstrasse45.JPG/451px-Koenigstrasse45.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Koenigstrasse45.JPG/600px-Koenigstrasse45.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/University_of_L%C3%BCbeck" title="University of Lübeck">University of Lübeck</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 228px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 226px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Campus_Kupferbau_Flensburg_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Europa-University Flensburg"><img alt="Europa-University Flensburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Campus_Kupferbau_Flensburg_2015.jpg/339px-Campus_Kupferbau_Flensburg_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Campus_Kupferbau_Flensburg_2015.jpg/509px-Campus_Kupferbau_Flensburg_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Campus_Kupferbau_Flensburg_2015.jpg/677px-Campus_Kupferbau_Flensburg_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4355" data-file-height="2894" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Flensburg" title="University of Flensburg">Europa-University Flensburg</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 242px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Luftaufnahme_Christian-Albrechts-Platz.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Christians-Albrechts-University of Kiel"><img alt="Christians-Albrechts-University of Kiel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Luftaufnahme_Christian-Albrechts-Platz.jpg/360px-Luftaufnahme_Christian-Albrechts-Platz.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Luftaufnahme_Christian-Albrechts-Platz.jpg/541px-Luftaufnahme_Christian-Albrechts-Platz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Luftaufnahme_Christian-Albrechts-Platz.jpg/720px-Luftaufnahme_Christian-Albrechts-Platz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5382" data-file-height="3364" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kiel" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Kiel">Christians-Albrechts-University of Kiel</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FH_Luebeck_Atrium.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="University of Applied Sciences Lübeck"><img alt="University of Applied Sciences Lübeck" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/FH_Luebeck_Atrium.jpg/338px-FH_Luebeck_Atrium.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/FH_Luebeck_Atrium.jpg/507px-FH_Luebeck_Atrium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/FH_Luebeck_Atrium.jpg/675px-FH_Luebeck_Atrium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2598" data-file-height="1733" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Applied_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Applied Sciences">University of Applied Sciences</a> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Campus-Flensburg-Fachhochschule.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="University of Applied Sciences Flensburg"><img alt="University of Applied Sciences Flensburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Campus-Flensburg-Fachhochschule.jpg/400px-Campus-Flensburg-Fachhochschule.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Campus-Flensburg-Fachhochschule.jpg/601px-Campus-Flensburg-Fachhochschule.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Campus-Flensburg-Fachhochschule.jpg/800px-Campus-Flensburg-Fachhochschule.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2250" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Flensburg_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Flensburg University of Applied Sciences">University of Applied Sciences Flensburg</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FH_Kiel_Campus_Kiel_Dietrichsdorf_Schwentine_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="University of Applied Sciences Kiel"><img alt="University of Applied Sciences Kiel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/FH_Kiel_Campus_Kiel_Dietrichsdorf_Schwentine_02.jpg/300px-FH_Kiel_Campus_Kiel_Dietrichsdorf_Schwentine_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/FH_Kiel_Campus_Kiel_Dietrichsdorf_Schwentine_02.jpg/451px-FH_Kiel_Campus_Kiel_Dietrichsdorf_Schwentine_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/FH_Kiel_Campus_Kiel_Dietrichsdorf_Schwentine_02.jpg/600px-FH_Kiel_Campus_Kiel_Dietrichsdorf_Schwentine_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kiel_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Kiel University of Applied Sciences">University of Applied Sciences Kiel</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honorary_citizens">Honorary citizens</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schleswig-Holstein&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Honorary citizens"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2016, seven persons had been made <a href="/wiki/Honorary_citizenship" title="Honorary citizenship">honorary citizens</a> of Schleswig-Holstein:<sup id="cite_ref-SHZ-MS_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SHZ-MS-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Stoltenberg" title="Gerhard Stoltenberg">Gerhard Stoltenberg</a> †,<sup id="cite_ref-Lubowski_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lubowski-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-weltLenz_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weltLenz-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> former <i><a href="/wiki/Ministerpr%C3%A4sident" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministerpräsident">Ministerpräsident</a></i> of Schleswig-Holstein and former <a href="/wiki/Federal_Minister_of_Defence_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Minister of Defence (Germany)">federal Minister of Defence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uwe_Ronneburger" title="Uwe Ronneburger">Uwe Ronneburger</a> †,<sup id="cite_ref-Lubowski_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lubowski-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-weltLenz_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weltLenz-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> former chairman of the Schleswig-Holstein <a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Free Democratic Party of Germany">FDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Helmut Schmidt</a> †,<sup id="cite_ref-Lubowski_74-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lubowski-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-weltLenz_75-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weltLenz-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> former German <i><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany_(Federal_Republic_of_Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chancellor of Germany (Federal Republic of Germany)">Bundeskanzler</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegfried_Lenz" title="Siegfried Lenz">Siegfried Lenz</a> †,<sup id="cite_ref-Lubowski_74-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lubowski-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-weltLenz_75-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weltLenz-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> distinguished German author. Schleswig-Holstein is the location of many of his stories</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armin_Mueller-Stahl" title="Armin Mueller-Stahl">Armin Mueller-Stahl</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-SHZ-MS_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SHZ-MS-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an actor who once worked at <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck_Academy_of_Music" title="Lübeck Academy of Music">Lübeck Academy of Music</a> and supported multiple museums</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Fielmann" title="Günther Fielmann">Dr. Günther Fielmann</a> †, Businessman and Philanthropist<sup id="cite_ref-:4_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heide_Simonis" title="Heide Simonis">Heide Simonis</a> †, first female <a href="/wiki/Minister-president" title="Minister-president"><i>Ministerpräsidentin</i></a> of Schleswig-Holstein<sup id="cite_ref-:4_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schleswig-Holstein&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl%C3%BCcksburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg">Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck" title="Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck">Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg">Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Pl%C3%B6n" title="Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön">Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Norburg" title="Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Norburg">Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Norburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Pl%C3%B6n-Rethwisch" title="Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön-Rethwisch">Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön-Rethwisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Constitutional_Court_of_Schleswig-Holstein" title="State Constitutional Court of Schleswig-Holstein">State Constitutional Court of Schleswig-Holstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Schleswig" title="Coat of arms of Schleswig">Coat of arms of Schleswig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Region_S%C3%B8nderjylland-Schleswig" class="mw-redirect" title="Region Sønderjylland-Schleswig">Region Sønderjylland-Schleswig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein_Police" title="Schleswig-Holstein Police">Schleswig-Holstein Police</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schleswig-Holstein&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.schleswig-holstein.de/DE/LandLeute/ZahlenFakten/_documents/bevoelkerung.html;jsessionid=973B2DA851655F366FBA2911CE2580E9.delivery1-master">"Zahlen zur Bevölkerung"</a>. <i>Schleswig-Holstein.de</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220417161557/https://www.schleswig-holstein.de/DE/LandLeute/ZahlenFakten/_documents/bevoelkerung.html;jsessionid=973B2DA851655F366FBA2911CE2580E9.delivery1-master">Archived</a> from the original on 17 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Schleswig-Holstein.de&rft.atitle=Zahlen+zur+Bev%C3%B6lkerung&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.schleswig-holstein.de%2FDE%2FLandLeute%2FZahlenFakten%2F_documents%2Fbevoelkerung.html%3Bjsessionid%3D973B2DA851655F366FBA2911CE2580E9.delivery1-master&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistikportal.de/de/vgrdl/ergebnisse-laenderebene/bruttoinlandsprodukt-bruttowertschoepfung">"Bruttoinlandsprodukt, Bruttowertschöpfung | Statistikportal.de"</a>. <i>Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder | Gemeinsames Statistikportal</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statistische+%C3%84mter+des+Bundes+und+der+L%C3%A4nder+%7C+Gemeinsames+Statistikportal&rft.atitle=Bruttoinlandsprodukt%2C+Bruttowertsch%C3%B6pfung+%7C+Statistikportal.de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistikportal.de%2Fde%2Fvgrdl%2Fergebnisse-laenderebene%2Fbruttoinlandsprodukt-bruttowertschoepfung&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">By the federal vehicle registration reform of 1 July 1956 distinct prefixes were given for every district.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GlobalDataLab-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GlobalDataLab_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/">"Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab"</a>. <i>hdi.globaldatalab.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180923120638/https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hdi.globaldatalab.org&rft.atitle=Sub-national+HDI+%E2%80%93+Area+Database+%E2%80%93+Global+Data+Lab&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdi.globaldatalab.org%2Fareadata%2Fshdi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://politikenhistorie.dk/art7619917/Den-f%C3%B8rste-gr%C3%A6nse">"Olgerdiget: Den første grænse"</a>. <i>Politikenhistorie</i> (in Danish). 5 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politikenhistorie&rft.atitle=Olgerdiget%3A+Den+f%C3%B8rste+gr%C3%A6nse&rft.date=2020-02-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolitikenhistorie.dk%2Fart7619917%2FDen-f%25C3%25B8rste-gr%25C3%25A6nse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Eider-River">"Eider River | North Sea, Schleswig-Holstein, Denmark | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Eider+River+%7C+North+Sea%2C+Schleswig-Holstein%2C+Denmark+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FEider-River&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Obodrite">"Obodrite | Germanic Tribe, Slavic Tribe, Paganism | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Obodrite+%7C+Germanic+Tribe%2C+Slavic+Tribe%2C+Paganism+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FObodrite&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Wend">"Wend | Germanic tribe, Migration, Paganism | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Wend+%7C+Germanic+tribe%2C+Migration%2C+Paganism+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FWend&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jim Storr, The Anglo-Saxon Conquest of England. Helion & Company, Warwick, 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://graenseforeningen.dk/om-graenselandet/graenselandets-historie">"Grænselandets historie"</a>. <i>Graenseforeningen</i> (in Danish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Graenseforeningen&rft.atitle=Gr%C3%A6nselandets+historie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgraenseforeningen.dk%2Fom-graenselandet%2Fgraenselandets-historie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Henrik Jansen, Danevirke. Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://danmarkshistorien.dk/vis/materiale/dannevirke">"Dannevirke, 500-"</a>. <i>danmarkshistorien.dk</i> (in Danish).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=danmarkshistorien.dk&rft.atitle=Dannevirke%2C+500-&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdanmarkshistorien.dk%2Fvis%2Fmateriale%2Fdannevirke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geschichte-s-h.de/sh-von-a-bis-z/o/ochsenweg/">"Ochsenweg – Gesellschaft für Schleswig-Holsteinische Geschichte"</a>. <i>geschichte-s-h.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=geschichte-s-h.de&rft.atitle=Ochsenweg+%E2%80%93+Gesellschaft+f%C3%BCr+Schleswig-Holsteinische+Geschichte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgeschichte-s-h.de%2Fsh-von-a-bis-z%2Fo%2Fochsenweg%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nelleke IJssennagger and John Hines (eds.), Frisians and Their North Sea Neighbours: From the Fifth Century to the Viking Age. Boydell Press, Woodbridge, 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John Hines and Nelleke IJssennagger-van der Pluijm (eds.), Frisians of the Early Middle Ages: Studies in Historical Archaeoethnology. Boydell Press, Woodbridge, 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÅrhammar1992" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Århammar, Nils (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070609160706/http://www.hum.au.dk/jysk/publikationer/ordsag12.pdf">"Om danske låneord i nordfrisisk og deres betydning for jysk ord- og lydhistorie med en ekskurs om nordfrisiske lån i jysk"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Ord & Sag</i> (in Danish). <b>12</b>. Institut for Jysk Sprog-og Kulturforskning, <a href="/wiki/Aarhus_University" title="Aarhus University">Aarhus University</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0108-8025">0108-8025</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hum.au.dk/jysk/publikationer/ordsag12.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 9 June 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ord+%26+Sag&rft.atitle=Om+danske+l%C3%A5neord+i+nordfrisisk+og+deres+betydning+for+jysk+ord-+og+lydhistorie+med+en+ekskurs+om+nordfrisiske+l%C3%A5n+i+jysk&rft.volume=12&rft.date=1992&rft.issn=0108-8025&rft.aulast=%C3%85rhammar&rft.aufirst=Nils&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hum.au.dk%2Fjysk%2Fpublikationer%2Fordsag12.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schwedler, Frank: Historischer Atlas Schleswig-Holstein 1867 bis 1945, Wachholtz Verlag, Neumünster</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeffer2009" class="citation web cs1">Heffer, Simon (2 June 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090605161538/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/citybreaks/5428909/Lubeck-The-town-that-said-no-to-Hitler.html">"Lübeck: The town that said no to Hitler"</a>. <i>telegraph.co.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/citybreaks/5428909/Lubeck-The-town-that-said-no-to-Hitler.html">the original</a> on 5 June 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=telegraph.co.uk&rft.atitle=L%C3%BCbeck%3A+The+town+that+said+no+to+Hitler&rft.date=2009-06-02&rft.aulast=Heffer&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ftravel%2Fcitybreaks%2F5428909%2FLubeck-The-town-that-said-no-to-Hitler.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ordinance No. 46, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lwl.org/westfaelische-geschichte/que/normal/que1167.pdf">"<i>Abolition of the Provinces in the British Zone of the Former State of Prussia and Reconstitution thereof as Separate Länder</i>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061011113513/http://www.lwl.org/westfaelische-geschichte/que/normal/que1167.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 11 October 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Abolition+of+the+Provinces+in+the+British+Zone+of+the+Former+State+of+Prussia+and+Reconstitution+thereof+as+Separate+L%C3%A4nder&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lwl.org%2Fwestfaelische-geschichte%2Fque%2Fnormal%2Fque1167.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:85%;">(218 KB)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hdg.de/lemo/html/Nachkriegsjahre/DasEndeAlsAnfang/fluchtUndVertreibung.html">Flucht und Vertreibung</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101228004729/http://www.hdg.de/lemo/html/Nachkriegsjahre/DasEndeAlsAnfang/fluchtUndVertreibung.html">Archived</a> 28 December 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at <a href="/wiki/Haus_der_Geschichte" title="Haus der Geschichte">Haus der Geschichte</a> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein-2-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein-2_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein-2_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.schleswig-holstein.de/DE/Fachinhalte/L/landeskundegeschichte/Chronologie_Augenblicke_Landesgeschichte/1460_VertragRipen.html?nn=80cfdf51-1a24-4512-a0d7-d9cd524787ae">"Schleswig-Holstein – Urkunde von Ripen"</a>. <i>Landesportal Schleswig-Holstein</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220425223630/https://www.schleswig-holstein.de/DE/Fachinhalte/L/landeskundegeschichte/Chronologie_Augenblicke_Landesgeschichte/1460_VertragRipen.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Landesportal+Schleswig-Holstein&rft.atitle=Schleswig-Holstein+%E2%80%93+Urkunde+von+Ripen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.schleswig-holstein.de%2FDE%2FFachinhalte%2FL%2Flandeskundegeschichte%2FChronologie_Augenblicke_Landesgeschichte%2F1460_VertragRipen.html%3Fnn%3D80cfdf51-1a24-4512-a0d7-d9cd524787ae&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bwi.info/">"Bundeswaldinventur"</a> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210204023302/https://bwi.info/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bundeswaldinventur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbwi.info%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein-3-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein-3_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein-3_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.schleswig-holstein.de/DE/LandLeute/ZahlenFakten/_documents/naturUmwelt.html?nn=eb621c67-24ca-4717-ab20-a709981b72a9">"Zahlen zu Natur & Umwelt"</a>. <i>Landesportal Schleswig-Holstein</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220302120154/https://www.schleswig-holstein.de/DE/LandLeute/ZahlenFakten/_documents/naturUmwelt.html?nn=eb621c67-24ca-4717-ab20-a709981b72a9">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Landesportal+Schleswig-Holstein&rft.atitle=Zahlen+zu+Natur+%26+Umwelt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.schleswig-holstein.de%2FDE%2FLandLeute%2FZahlenFakten%2F_documents%2FnaturUmwelt.html%3Fnn%3Deb621c67-24ca-4717-ab20-a709981b72a9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kba.de-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kba.de_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kba.de_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kba.de_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kba.de_24-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kba.de_24-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kba.de_24-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kba.de_24-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kba.de_24-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kba.de_24-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kba.de_24-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kba.de_24-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kba.de_24-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kba.de_24-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kba.de_24-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kba.de_24-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kba.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/Presse/kfz_kennzeichenliste_faltblatt.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=9">"Liste der Kfz-Kennzeichen und auslaufenden Kennzeichen in Deutschland"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kba.de</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220330200221/https://www.kba.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/Presse/kfz_kennzeichenliste_faltblatt.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=9">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 30 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kba.de&rft.atitle=Liste+der+Kfz-Kennzeichen+und+auslaufenden+Kennzeichen+in+Deutschland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kba.de%2FSharedDocs%2FDownloads%2FDE%2FPresse%2Fkfz_kennzeichenliste_faltblatt.pdf%3F__blob%3DpublicationFile%26v%3D9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein_25-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein_25-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein_25-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein_25-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein_25-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein_25-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein_25-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein_25-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein_25-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein_25-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein_25-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Landesportal_Schleswig-Holstein_25-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.schleswig-holstein.de/DE/LandLeute/ZahlenFakten/_documents/bevoelkerung.html?nn=eb621c67-24ca-4717-ab20-a709981b72a9">"Schleswig-Holstein – Zahlen zur Bevölkerung"</a>. <i>Landesportal Schleswig-Holstein</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220417161604/https://www.schleswig-holstein.de/DE/LandLeute/ZahlenFakten/_documents/bevoelkerung.html?nn=eb621c67-24ca-4717-ab20-a709981b72a9">Archived</a> from the original on 17 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Landesportal+Schleswig-Holstein&rft.atitle=Schleswig-Holstein+%E2%80%93+Zahlen+zur+Bev%C3%B6lkerung&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.schleswig-holstein.de%2FDE%2FLandLeute%2FZahlenFakten%2F_documents%2Fbevoelkerung.html%3Fnn%3Deb621c67-24ca-4717-ab20-a709981b72a9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PoliticsSH-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PoliticsSH_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PoliticsSH_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101230065923/http://schleswig-holstein.de/Portal/EN/LandGovernment/TheResponsibilities/Responsibilities_node.html">"Responsibilities of the Government"</a>. State of Schleswig-Holstein. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.schleswig-holstein.de/Portal/EN/LandGovernment/TheResponsibilities/Responsibilities_node.html">the original</a> on 30 December 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Responsibilities+of+the+Government&rft.pub=State+of+Schleswig-Holstein&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.schleswig-holstein.de%2FPortal%2FEN%2FLandGovernment%2FTheResponsibilities%2FResponsibilities_node.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.destatis.de/DE/Home/_inhalt.html">"Statistisches Bundesamt"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190718142701/https://www.destatis.de/DE/Home/_inhalt.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistisches+Bundesamt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.destatis.de%2FDE%2FHome%2F_inhalt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citypopulation.de/en/germany/cities/">"Germany: States and Major Cities"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Germany%3A+States+and+Major+Cities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcitypopulation.de%2Fen%2Fgermany%2Fcities%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistikportal.de/de/bevoelkerung">"Bevölkerung"</a>. <i>Statistische Ämter des Bundes Und der Länder</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180617015609/https://www.statistikportal.de/de/bevoelkerung">Archived</a> from the original on 17 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statistische+%C3%84mter+des+Bundes+Und+der+L%C3%A4nder&rft.atitle=Bev%C3%B6lkerung&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistikportal.de%2Fde%2Fbevoelkerung&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ekd.de/ekd_de/ds_doc/Ber_Kirchenmitglieder_2018.pdf">Evangelische Kirche in Deutschland – Kirchemitgliederzahlen Stand 31. Dezember 2018</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200219200647/https://www.ekd.de/ekd_de/ds_doc/Ber_Kirchenmitglieder_2018.pdf">Archived</a> 19 February 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> EKD, January 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-genesis.destatis.de/genesis//online?operation=table&code=12521-0021&bypass=true&levelindex=0&levelid=1716497121275#abreadcrumb">"Largest groups of foreign residents by 31 December 2023"</a>. 24 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Largest+groups+of+foreign+residents+by+31+December+2023&rft.date=2024-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-genesis.destatis.de%2Fgenesis%2F%2Fonline%3Foperation%3Dtable%26code%3D12521-0021%26bypass%3Dtrue%26levelindex%3D0%26levelid%3D1716497121275%23abreadcrumb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span> German Statistical Office. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NDR-2-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NDR-2_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NDR-2_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNDR" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">NDR. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ndr.de/nachrichten/schleswig-holstein/Kieler-Woche-soll-wieder-gross-gefeiert-werden,kiwo328.html">"Kieler Woche soll wieder groß gefeiert werden"</a>. <i>www.ndr.de</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220417193436/https://www.ndr.de/nachrichten/schleswig-holstein/Kieler-Woche-soll-wieder-gross-gefeiert-werden,kiwo328.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ndr.de&rft.atitle=Kieler+Woche+soll+wieder+gro%C3%9F+gefeiert+werden&rft.au=NDR&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndr.de%2Fnachrichten%2Fschleswig-holstein%2FKieler-Woche-soll-wieder-gross-gefeiert-werden%2Ckiwo328.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marken-manual.sh/arbeiten-mit-der-marke/landesmarke-staatskanzlei">"Landesmarke Staatskanzlei – Marken-Manual SH"</a>. <i>www.marken-manual.sh</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210615102552/https://www.marken-manual.sh/arbeiten-mit-der-marke/landesmarke-staatskanzlei">Archived</a> from the original on 15 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.marken-manual.sh&rft.atitle=Landesmarke+Staatskanzlei+%E2%80%93+Marken-Manual+SH&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marken-manual.sh%2Farbeiten-mit-der-marke%2Flandesmarke-staatskanzlei&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gesetze-rechtsprechung.sh.juris.de/jportal/?quelle=jlink&query=VwG+SH+%C2%A7+82a&psml=bsshoprod.psml&max=true">"§  82a LVwG SH"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191207032350/http://www.gesetze-rechtsprechung.sh.juris.de/jportal/?quelle=jlink&query=VwG+SH+%C2%A7+82a&psml=bsshoprod.psml&max=true">Archived</a> from the original on 7 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C2%A7+82a+LVwG+SH&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gesetze-rechtsprechung.sh.juris.de%2Fjportal%2F%3Fquelle%3Djlink%26query%3DVwG%2BSH%2B%25C2%25A7%2B82a%26psml%3Dbsshoprod.psml%26max%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gesetze-rechtsprechung.sh.juris.de/jportal/?quelle=jlink&query=VwG+SH+%C2%A7+82b&psml=bsshoprod.psml&max=true">"§  82b LVwG SH"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201022122816/http://www.gesetze-rechtsprechung.sh.juris.de/jportal/?quelle=jlink&query=VwG+SH+%C2%A7+82b&psml=bsshoprod.psml&max=true">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C2%A7+82b+LVwG+SH&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gesetze-rechtsprechung.sh.juris.de%2Fjportal%2F%3Fquelle%3Djlink%26query%3DVwG%2BSH%2B%25C2%25A7%2B82b%26psml%3Dbsshoprod.psml%26max%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBock1948" class="citation book cs1">Bock, Karl N. (1948). <i>Mittelniederdeutsch und heutiges Plattdeutsch im ehemaligen Dänischen Herzogtum Schleswig. Studien zur Beleuchtung des Sprachwechsels in Angeln und Mittelschleswig</i>. Det Kgl. Danske Videnskabernes Selskab.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mittelniederdeutsch+und+heutiges+Plattdeutsch+im+ehemaligen+D%C3%A4nischen+Herzogtum+Schleswig.+Studien+zur+Beleuchtung+des+Sprachwechsels+in+Angeln+und+Mittelschleswig&rft.pub=Det+Kgl.+Danske+Videnskabernes+Selskab&rft.date=1948&rft.aulast=Bock&rft.aufirst=Karl+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHinrichsen1984" class="citation book cs1">Hinrichsen, Manfred (1984). <i>Die Entwicklung der Sprachverhältnisse im Landesteil Schleswig</i>. Wachholtz.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Entwicklung+der+Sprachverh%C3%A4ltnisse+im+Landesteil+Schleswig&rft.pub=Wachholtz&rft.date=1984&rft.aulast=Hinrichsen&rft.aufirst=Manfred&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141109141350/http://www.nordfriiskinstituut.de/index.html">"Nordfriisk Instituut"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nordfriiskinstituut.de/index.html">the original</a> on 9 November 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nordfriisk+Instituut&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nordfriiskinstituut.de%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/10474907/1-05032020-AP-EN.pdf/81807e19-e4c8-2e53-c98a-933f5bf30f58">"Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018"</a>. <i>Eurostat</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200417095003/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/10474907/1-05032020-AP-EN.pdf/81807e19-e4c8-2e53-c98a-933f5bf30f58">Archived</a> from the original on 17 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurostat&rft.atitle=Regional+GDP+per+capita+ranged+from+30%25+to+263%25+of+the+EU+average+in+2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Fdocuments%2F2995521%2F10474907%2F1-05032020-AP-EN.pdf%2F81807e19-e4c8-2e53-c98a-933f5bf30f58&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGero_Rueter2013" class="citation web cs1">Gero Rueter (10 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/northern-germany-spearheads-energy-transition/a-17144616">"Northern Germany spearheads energy transition"</a>. Deutsche Welle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923225258/http://www.dw.com/en/northern-germany-spearheads-energy-transition/a-17144616">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Northern+Germany+spearheads+energy+transition&rft.pub=Deutsche+Welle&rft.date=2013-09-10&rft.au=Gero+Rueter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fnorthern-germany-spearheads-energy-transition%2Fa-17144616&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLisa_Waselikowski2015" class="citation web cs1">Lisa Waselikowski (8 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldwatch-europe.org/node/285">"Highlight of the Month: The First German State Achieves 100% Renewable Energy"</a>. Worldwatch Institute. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403044600/http://www.worldwatch-europe.org/node/285/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Highlight+of+the+Month%3A+The+First+German+State+Achieves+100%25+Renewable+Energy&rft.pub=Worldwatch+Institute&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft.au=Lisa+Waselikowski&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldwatch-europe.org%2Fnode%2F285&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shz.de/deutschland-welt/schleswig-holstein/artikel/so-viel-gruenen-strom-hat-schleswig-holstein-2023-exportiert-46511004">"So viel grünen Strom hat Schleswig-Holstein 2023 exportiert"</a> (in German). <a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holsteinischer_Zeitungsverlag" title="Schleswig-Holsteinischer Zeitungsverlag">Schleswig-Holsteinischer Zeitungsverlag</a>. 22 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=So+viel+gr%C3%BCnen+Strom+hat+Schleswig-Holstein+2023+exportiert&rft.date=2024-02-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shz.de%2Fdeutschland-welt%2Fschleswig-holstein%2Fartikel%2Fso-viel-gruenen-strom-hat-schleswig-holstein-2023-exportiert-46511004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NDR-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NDR_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNDR" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">NDR. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ndr.de/nachrichten/schleswig-holstein/Stromproduktion-im-AKW-Brokdorf-ist-vorbei,akw376.html">"AKW Brokdorf ist in der Silvesternacht vom Netz gegangen"</a>. <i>www.ndr.de</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220101171840/https://www.ndr.de/nachrichten/schleswig-holstein/Stromproduktion-im-AKW-Brokdorf-ist-vorbei,akw376.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ndr.de&rft.atitle=AKW+Brokdorf+ist+in+der+Silvesternacht+vom+Netz+gegangen&rft.au=NDR&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndr.de%2Fnachrichten%2Fschleswig-holstein%2FStromproduktion-im-AKW-Brokdorf-ist-vorbei%2Cakw376.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reactors-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Reactors_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ndr.de/nachrichten/schleswig-holstein/Abbau-FRG-1-Geesthacht-Unterlagen-oeffentlich,forschungsreaktor104.html">"Demolition of research reactor FRG-1"</a> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170906223541/http://www.ndr.de/nachrichten/schleswig-holstein/Abbau-FRG-1-Geesthacht-Unterlagen-oeffentlich,forschungsreaktor104.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Demolition+of+research+reactor+FRG-1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndr.de%2Fnachrichten%2Fschleswig-holstein%2FAbbau-FRG-1-Geesthacht-Unterlagen-oeffentlich%2Cforschungsreaktor104.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leukemia1-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Leukemia1_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoffmannTerschuerenRichardson2007" class="citation journal cs1">Hoffmann, W.; Terschueren, C.; Richardson, D. B. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1892150">"Childhood leukemia in the vicinity of the Geesthacht nuclear establishments near Hamburg, Germany"</a>. <i>Environmental Health Perspectives</i>. <b>115</b> (6): 947–952. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1289%2Fehp.9861">10.1289/ehp.9861</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1892150">1892150</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17589605">17589605</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Childhood+leukemia+in+the+vicinity+of+the+Geesthacht+nuclear+establishments+near+Hamburg%2C+Germany&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=947-952&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1892150%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17589605&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1289%2Fehp.9861&rft.aulast=Hoffmann&rft.aufirst=W.&rft.au=Terschueren%2C+C.&rft.au=Richardson%2C+D.+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1892150&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDickmann" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dickmann, Barbara. <i>Und niemand weiß, warum... Das rätselhafte Kindersterben. 2008</i> (in German).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Und+niemand+wei%C3%9F%2C+warum...+Das+r%C3%A4tselhafte+Kindersterben.+2008.&rft.aulast=Dickmann&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-An_almost_perfect_crime-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-An_almost_perfect_crime_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWetzel" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wetzel, Wolf. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freitag.de/autoren/der-freitag/ein-fast-perfektes-verbrechen">"An almost perfect crime"</a>. <i>Der Freitag</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210226235334/https://www.freitag.de/autoren/der-freitag/ein-fast-perfektes-verbrechen">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Freitag&rft.atitle=An+almost+perfect+crime&rft.aulast=Wetzel&rft.aufirst=Wolf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.freitag.de%2Fautoren%2Fder-freitag%2Fein-fast-perfektes-verbrechen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUrban" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Urban, Martin. <i>"Atomperlen aus Geesthacht. Die "Atombombe in der Aktentasche": Forscher glauben, Ursache der Kinder-Tumore in der Gemeinde Geesthacht entdeckt zu haben. In: Süddeutsche Zeitung. 2. November 2004."</i> (in German).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Atomperlen+aus+Geesthacht.+Die+%22Atombombe+in+der+Aktentasche%22%3A+Forscher+glauben%2C+Ursache+der+Kinder-Tumore+in+der+Gemeinde+Geesthacht+entdeckt+zu+haben.+In%3A+S%C3%BCddeutsche+Zeitung.+2.+November+2004.%22&rft.aulast=Urban&rft.aufirst=Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shz.de/lokales/norddeutsche-rundschau/wie-kommt-das-plutonium-in-die-elbe-id2401636.html">"Wie kommt das Plutonium in die Elbe?"</a> (in German). 13 August 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210522051336/https://www.shz.de/lokales/norddeutsche-rundschau/wie-kommt-das-plutonium-in-die-elbe-id2401636.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wie+kommt+das+Plutonium+in+die+Elbe%3F&rft.date=2010-08-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shz.de%2Flokales%2Fnorddeutsche-rundschau%2Fwie-kommt-das-plutonium-in-die-elbe-id2401636.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grosche_1999-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Grosche_1999_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGroscheLacklandMohrDunbar1999" class="citation journal cs1">Grosche, B; Lackland, D; Mohr, L; Dunbar, J; Nicholas, J; Burkart, W; Hoel, D (1999). "Leukaemia in the vicinity of two tritium-releasing nuclear facilities: A comparison of the Kruemmel site, Germany, and the Savannah River site, South Carolina, USA". <i>Journal of Radiological Protection</i>. <b>19</b> (3): 243–252. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999JRP....19..243G">1999JRP....19..243G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0952-4746%2F19%2F3%2F302">10.1088/0952-4746/19/3/302</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10503702">10503702</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:250912929">250912929</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Radiological+Protection&rft.atitle=Leukaemia+in+the+vicinity+of+two+tritium-releasing+nuclear+facilities%3A+A+comparison+of+the+Kruemmel+site%2C+Germany%2C+and+the+Savannah+River+site%2C+South+Carolina%2C+USA&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=243-252&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F0952-4746%2F19%2F3%2F302&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A250912929%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10503702&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1999JRP....19..243G&rft.aulast=Grosche&rft.aufirst=B&rft.au=Lackland%2C+D&rft.au=Mohr%2C+L&rft.au=Dunbar%2C+J&rft.au=Nicholas%2C+J&rft.au=Burkart%2C+W&rft.au=Hoel%2C+D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HoffmannTerschueren2007-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HoffmannTerschueren2007_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoffmannTerschuerenRichardson2007" class="citation journal cs1">Hoffmann, Wolfgang; Terschueren, Claudia; Richardson, David B. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1892150">"Childhood Leukemia in the Vicinity of the Geesthacht Nuclear Establishments near Hamburg, Germany"</a>. <i>Environmental Health Perspectives</i>. <b>115</b> (6): 947–952. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1289%2Fehp.9861">10.1289/ehp.9861</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0091-6765">0091-6765</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1892150">1892150</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17589605">17589605</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Childhood+Leukemia+in+the+Vicinity+of+the+Geesthacht+Nuclear+Establishments+near+Hamburg%2C+Germany&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=947-952&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1892150%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=0091-6765&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17589605&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1289%2Fehp.9861&rft.aulast=Hoffmann&rft.aufirst=Wolfgang&rft.au=Terschueren%2C+Claudia&rft.au=Richardson%2C+David+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1892150&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.destatis.de/DE/Presse/Pressemitteilungen/2019/10/PD19_N003_45212.html">"Tag der Deutschen Einheit: Tourismus in neuen Ländern wächst seit 2008 langsamer als im Westen"</a>. <i>destatis.de</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210723212129/https://www.destatis.de/DE/Presse/Pressemitteilungen/2019/10/PD19_N003_45212.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=destatis.de&rft.atitle=Tag+der+Deutschen+Einheit%3A+Tourismus+in+neuen+L%C3%A4ndern+w%C3%A4chst+seit+2008+langsamer+als+im+Westen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.destatis.de%2FDE%2FPresse%2FPressemitteilungen%2F2019%2F10%2FPD19_N003_45212.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFründt2018" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fründt, Steffen (5 February 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/wirtschaft/article173201979/Kurtaxe-Badeorte-erheben-trotz-Urteil-weiterhin-Gebuehren.html">"Die große Abzocke an deutschen Stränden"</a>. <i>Die Welt</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201001141944/https://www.welt.de/wirtschaft/article173201979/Kurtaxe-Badeorte-erheben-trotz-Urteil-weiterhin-Gebuehren.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Welt&rft.atitle=Die+gro%C3%9Fe+Abzocke+an+deutschen+Str%C3%A4nden&rft.date=2018-02-05&rft.aulast=Fr%C3%BCndt&rft.aufirst=Steffen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fwirtschaft%2Farticle173201979%2FKurtaxe-Badeorte-erheben-trotz-Urteil-weiterhin-Gebuehren.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://story.kn-online.de/landwirtschaft/">"Umbruch auf dem Acker"</a> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210121203039/https://story.kn-online.de/landwirtschaft/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Umbruch+auf+dem+Acker&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstory.kn-online.de%2Flandwirtschaft%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schleswig-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Schleswig_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schleswig_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schleswig_55-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heimatundwelt.de/kartenansicht.xtp?artId=978-3-14-100263-8&stichwort=Sonderkultur&fs=1">"Schleswig-Holstein / Hamburg – Landwirtschaft"</a> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210410115403/http://www.heimatundwelt.de/kartenansicht.xtp?artId=978-3-14-100263-8&stichwort=Sonderkultur&fs=1">Archived</a> from the original on 10 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Schleswig-Holstein+%2F+Hamburg+%E2%80%93+Landwirtschaft&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heimatundwelt.de%2Fkartenansicht.xtp%3FartId%3D978-3-14-100263-8%26stichwort%3DSonderkultur%26fs%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/28792/umfrage/rinderbestand-in-deutschland/">"Rinderbestand in Deutschland nach Bundesländern in den Jahren 2018 bis 2020"</a> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210506045203/https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/28792/umfrage/rinderbestand-in-deutschland/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rinderbestand+in+Deutschland+nach+Bundesl%C3%A4ndern+in+den+Jahren+2018+bis+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fde.statista.com%2Fstatistik%2Fdaten%2Fstudie%2F28792%2Fumfrage%2Frinderbestand-in-deutschland%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abendblatt.de/region/pinneberg/article219673443/Warum-Europas-groesste-Schlangenfarm-am-Ende-ist.html">"Giftlabor schließt"</a> (in German). 22 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210410113849/https://www.abendblatt.de/region/pinneberg/article219673443/Warum-Europas-groesste-Schlangenfarm-am-Ende-ist.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Giftlabor+schlie%C3%9Ft&rft.date=2019-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abendblatt.de%2Fregion%2Fpinneberg%2Farticle219673443%2FWarum-Europas-groesste-Schlangenfarm-am-Ende-ist.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fish-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fish_58-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fish_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fish_58-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fish_58-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fish_58-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.schleswig-holstein.de/DE/Landesregierung/Themen/Landwirtschaft/Agrarstatistik/ZahlenFakten/Fischerei/Fischerei.html">"Fischerei in Schleswig-Holstein"</a> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210410143602/https://www.schleswig-holstein.de/DE/Landesregierung/Themen/Landwirtschaft/Agrarstatistik/ZahlenFakten/Fischerei/Fischerei.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fischerei+in+Schleswig-Holstein&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.schleswig-holstein.de%2FDE%2FLandesregierung%2FThemen%2FLandwirtschaft%2FAgrarstatistik%2FZahlenFakten%2FFischerei%2FFischerei.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de/DE/Navigation/Statistiken/Statistiken-nach-Regionen/Politische-Gebietsstruktur-Nav.html">"Arbeitslosenquote nach Bundesländern in Deutschland |"</a> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211129125713/https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de/DE/Navigation/Statistiken/Statistiken-nach-Regionen/Politische-Gebietsstruktur-Nav.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arbeitslosenquote+nach+Bundesl%C3%A4ndern+in+Deutschland+%7C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstatistik.arbeitsagentur.de%2FDE%2FNavigation%2FStatistiken%2FStatistiken-nach-Regionen%2FPolitische-Gebietsstruktur-Nav.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF(Destatis)2018" class="citation web cs1">(Destatis), © Statistisches Bundesamt (13 November 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-genesis.destatis.de/genesis/online/data;sid=8605C2647C4C92D731CC1EC4BAC5AF53.GO_1_3?operation=ergebnistabelleUmfang&levelindex=3&levelid=1542098063701&downloadname=13211-0007">"Federal Statistical Office Germany – GENESIS-Online"</a>. <i>www-genesis.destatis.de</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181113170119/https://www-genesis.destatis.de/genesis/online/data;sid=8605C2647C4C92D731CC1EC4BAC5AF53.GO_1_3?operation=ergebnistabelleUmfang&levelindex=3&levelid=1542098063701&downloadname=13211-0007">Archived</a> from the original on 13 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www-genesis.destatis.de&rft.atitle=Federal+Statistical+Office+Germany+%E2%80%93+GENESIS-Online&rft.date=2018-11-13&rft.aulast=%28Destatis%29&rft.aufirst=%C2%A9+Statistisches+Bundesamt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-genesis.destatis.de%2Fgenesis%2Fonline%2Fdata%3Bsid%3D8605C2647C4C92D731CC1EC4BAC5AF53.GO_1_3%3Foperation%3DergebnistabelleUmfang%26levelindex%3D3%26levelid%3D1542098063701%26downloadname%3D13211-0007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrall" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Krall, Marcus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faz.net/aktuell/technik-motor/motor/deutsche-werften-geniessen-unter-superyacht-eignern-exzellenten-ruf-17372158.html">"Deutsche werften geniessen unter superyacht eignern exzellenten ruf"</a>. <i>Faz.net</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210609042305/https://www.faz.net/aktuell/technik-motor/motor/deutsche-werften-geniessen-unter-superyacht-eignern-exzellenten-ruf-17372158.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Faz.net&rft.atitle=Deutsche+werften+geniessen+unter+superyacht+eignern+exzellenten+ruf&rft.aulast=Krall&rft.aufirst=Marcus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.faz.net%2Faktuell%2Ftechnik-motor%2Fmotor%2Fdeutsche-werften-geniessen-unter-superyacht-eignern-exzellenten-ruf-17372158.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.manager-magazin.de/unternehmen/artikel/a-199204.html">"Flender Werft: 800 Mitarbeiter fürchten das Aus"</a> (in German). 4 June 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210617002949/https://www.manager-magazin.de/unternehmen/artikel/a-199204.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Flender+Werft%3A+800+Mitarbeiter+f%C3%BCrchten+das+Aus&rft.date=2002-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manager-magazin.de%2Funternehmen%2Fartikel%2Fa-199204.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shz.de/regionales/schleswig-holstein/wirtschaft/caterpillar-entlaesst-237-mitarbeiter-in-kiel-id7773241.html">"chon im kommenden Jahr werden Caterpillar-Motoren nicht mehr in Kiel, sondern in Rostock und China produziert"</a> (in German). 25 September 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200924053315/https://www.shz.de/regionales/schleswig-holstein/wirtschaft/caterpillar-entlaesst-237-mitarbeiter-in-kiel-id7773241.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=chon+im+kommenden+Jahr+werden+Caterpillar-Motoren+nicht+mehr+in+Kiel%2C+sondern+in+Rostock+und+China+produziert&rft.date=2014-09-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shz.de%2Fregionales%2Fschleswig-holstein%2Fwirtschaft%2Fcaterpillar-entlaesst-237-mitarbeiter-in-kiel-id7773241.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kn-online.de/Nachrichten/Wirtschaft/Kiel-Voith-Verkauf-endgueltig-gescheitert">"Kiel Voith Verkauf endgueltig gescheitert"</a> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220425223631/https://www.kn-online.de/Nachrichten/Wirtschaft/Kiel-Voith-Verkauf-endgueltig-gescheitert">Archived</a> from the original on 25 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kiel+Voith+Verkauf+endgueltig+gescheitert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kn-online.de%2FNachrichten%2FWirtschaft%2FKiel-Voith-Verkauf-endgueltig-gescheitert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/29409/umfrage/guetertransporte-im-nord-ostsee-kanal">"Gesamte Ladung der Schiffe im Nord-Ostsee-Kanal in den Jahren 1996 bis 2020"</a> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210515031218/https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/29409/umfrage/guetertransporte-im-nord-ostsee-kanal/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gesamte+Ladung+der+Schiffe+im+Nord-Ostsee-Kanal+in+den+Jahren+1996+bis+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fde.statista.com%2Fstatistik%2Fdaten%2Fstudie%2F29409%2Fumfrage%2Fguetertransporte-im-nord-ostsee-kanal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zds-seehaefen.de/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/ZDS_Jahresbericht20192020_online_pdf.pdf">"Jahresbericht 2019/2020"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201221095011/https://www.zds-seehaefen.de/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/ZDS_Jahresbericht20192020_online_pdf.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 21 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jahresbericht+2019%2F2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zds-seehaefen.de%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F11%2FZDS_Jahresbericht20192020_online_pdf.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_67-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_67-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.schleswig-holstein.de/DE/fachinhalte/S/schulsystem/grundschulen.html">"Grundschule"</a>. <i>schleswig-holstein.de</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=schleswig-holstein.de&rft.atitle=Grundschule&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.schleswig-holstein.de%2FDE%2Ffachinhalte%2FS%2Fschulsystem%2Fgrundschulen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_68-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_68-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.schleswig-holstein.de/DE/fachinhalte/S/schulsystem/gemeinschaftsschule.html">"Gemeinschaftsschule"</a>. <i>schleswig-holstein.de</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=schleswig-holstein.de&rft.atitle=Gemeinschaftsschule&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.schleswig-holstein.de%2FDE%2Ffachinhalte%2FS%2Fschulsystem%2Fgemeinschaftsschule.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_69-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_69-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.schleswig-holstein.de/DE/fachinhalte/S/schulsystem/gymnasium.html">"Gymnasium"</a>. <i>schleswig-holstein.de</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=schleswig-holstein.de&rft.atitle=Gymnasium&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.schleswig-holstein.de%2FDE%2Ffachinhalte%2FS%2Fschulsystem%2Fgymnasium.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_70-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_70-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_70-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.schleswig-holstein.de/DE/fachinhalte/S/schulsystem/abitur.html">"Wege zum Abitur"</a>. <i>schleswig-holstein.de</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=schleswig-holstein.de&rft.atitle=Wege+zum+Abitur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.schleswig-holstein.de%2FDE%2Ffachinhalte%2FS%2Fschulsystem%2Fabitur.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EducationSH2-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EducationSH2_71-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EducationSH2_71-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110930041114/http://www.schleswig-holstein.de/Portal/EN/Education/InstitutionsHigherEducation/InstitutionsHigherEducation_node.html">"Institutions of Higher Education in Schleswig-Holstein"</a>. State of Schleswig-Holstein. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.schleswig-holstein.de/Portal/EN/Education/InstitutionsHigherEducation/InstitutionsHigherEducation_node.html">the original</a> on 30 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Institutions+of+Higher+Education+in+Schleswig-Holstein&rft.pub=State+of+Schleswig-Holstein&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.schleswig-holstein.de%2FPortal%2FEN%2FEducation%2FInstitutionsHigherEducation%2FInstitutionsHigherEducation_node.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.schleswig-holstein.de/DE/Fachinhalte/H/hochschule_allgemein/Wrapping/hochschulen_wrapping.html?nn=80cfdf51-1a24-4512-a0d7-d9cd524787ae">"Hochschulen in Schleswig-Holstein"</a>. <i>Landesportal Schleswig-Holstein</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220425223631/https://www.schleswig-holstein.de/DE/Fachinhalte/H/hochschule_allgemein/Wrapping/hochschulen_wrapping.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Landesportal+Schleswig-Holstein&rft.atitle=Hochschulen+in+Schleswig-Holstein&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.schleswig-holstein.de%2FDE%2FFachinhalte%2FH%2Fhochschule_allgemein%2FWrapping%2Fhochschulen_wrapping.html%3Fnn%3D80cfdf51-1a24-4512-a0d7-d9cd524787ae&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SHZ-MS-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SHZ-MS_73-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SHZ-MS_73-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shz.de/deutschland-welt/kultur/artikel/mueller-stahl-wird-ehrenbuerger-schleswig-holsteins-40947863">"Mueller-Stahl wird Ehrenbürger Schleswig-Holsteins"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Shz" class="mw-redirect" title="Shz">sh:z</a></i> (in German). 9 March 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2023</span>. <q>Mueller-Stahl ist der fünfte Ehrenbürger des Landes nach den Politikern Helmut Schmidt, Uwe Ronneburger, Gerhard Stoltenberg und dem Schriftsteller Siegfried Lenz.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=sh%3Az&rft.atitle=Mueller-Stahl+wird+Ehrenb%C3%BCrger+Schleswig-Holsteins&rft.date=2010-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shz.de%2Fdeutschland-welt%2Fkultur%2Fartikel%2Fmueller-stahl-wird-ehrenbuerger-schleswig-holsteins-40947863&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lubowski-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lubowski_74-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lubowski_74-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lubowski_74-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lubowski_74-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLubowski2004" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lubowski, Karin (12 March 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abendblatt.de/region/norddeutschland/article106934891/Schleswig-Holstein-dankt-Siegfried-Lenz.html">"Schleswig-Holstein dankt Siegfried Lenz"</a>. <i>Hamburger Abendlatt</i> (in German). Luebeck<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2023</span>. <q>Lenz ist nach Altkanzler Helmut Schmidt (SPD), dem FDP-Ehrenvorsitzenden Uwe Ronneburger und dem verstorbenen früheren Ministerpräsidenten Gerhard Stoltenberg (CDU) der erste Ehrenbürger Schleswig-Holsteins, der kein Politiker ist.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hamburger+Abendlatt&rft.atitle=Schleswig-Holstein+dankt+Siegfried+Lenz&rft.date=2004-03-12&rft.aulast=Lubowski&rft.aufirst=Karin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abendblatt.de%2Fregion%2Fnorddeutschland%2Farticle106934891%2FSchleswig-Holstein-dankt-Siegfried-Lenz.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-weltLenz-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-weltLenz_75-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-weltLenz_75-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-weltLenz_75-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-weltLenz_75-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/print-welt/article325110/Lenz-wird-Ehrenbuerger-von-Schleswig-Holstein.html">"Lenz wird Ehrenbürger von Schleswig-Holstein"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Welt" title="Die Welt">Die Welt</a></i> (in German). 3 July 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Welt&rft.atitle=Lenz+wird+Ehrenb%C3%BCrger+von+Schleswig-Holstein&rft.date=2004-07-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fprint-welt%2Farticle325110%2FLenz-wird-Ehrenbuerger-von-Schleswig-Holstein.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_76-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_76-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.schleswig-holstein.de/DE/landesportal/land-und-leute/menschen/ehrenbuerger/ehrenbuerger_node.html">"Schleswig-Holsteins Ehrenbürgerinnen und Ehrenbürger"</a>. <i>schleswig-holstein.de</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=schleswig-holstein.de&rft.atitle=Schleswig-Holsteins+Ehrenb%C3%BCrgerinnen+und+Ehrenb%C3%BCrger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.schleswig-holstein.de%2FDE%2Flandesportal%2Fland-und-leute%2Fmenschen%2Fehrenbuerger%2Fehrenbuerger_node.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schleswig-Holstein&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Danish-language bibliography</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRasmussen2019" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rasmussen, Carsten Porskrog (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=77-7xQEACAAJ"><i>Hertugdømmet</i></a> (in Danish). Aarhus Universitetsforlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-87-7184-761-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-87-7184-761-1"><bdi>978-87-7184-761-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hertugd%C3%B8mmet&rft.pub=Aarhus+Universitetsforlag&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-87-7184-761-1&rft.aulast=Rasmussen&rft.aufirst=Carsten+Porskrog&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D77-7xQEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGram-Andersen2020" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gram-Andersen, Jesper (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QG_FzgEACAAJ"><i>De kongelige hertugdømmer: skydebrødre i Det Kongelige Kjøbenhavnske Skydeselskab og Danske Broderskab med relation til Slesvig og Holsten</i></a> (in Danish). Kle-art. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-87-92750-32-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-87-92750-32-7"><bdi>978-87-92750-32-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=De+kongelige+hertugd%C3%B8mmer%3A+skydebr%C3%B8dre+i+Det+Kongelige+Kj%C3%B8benhavnske+Skydeselskab+og+Danske+Broderskab+med+relation+til+Slesvig+og+Holsten&rft.pub=Kle-art&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-87-92750-32-7&rft.aulast=Gram-Andersen&rft.aufirst=Jesper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQG_FzgEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJensen2019" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jensen, N. P. (23 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=I-6wzgEACAAJ"><i>Den første slesvigske krig 1848-50</i></a> (in Danish). Lindhardt og Ringhof. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-87-26-10014-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-87-26-10014-3"><bdi>978-87-26-10014-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Den+f%C3%B8rste+slesvigske+krig+1848-50&rft.pub=Lindhardt+og+Ringhof&rft.date=2019-01-23&rft.isbn=978-87-26-10014-3&rft.aulast=Jensen&rft.aufirst=N.+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DI-6wzgEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuk-Swienty2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Buk-Swienty, Tom (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vza_UgklItUC"><i>Slagtebænk Dybbøl: 18. april 1864 : historien om et slag</i></a> (in Danish). Gyldendal A/S. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-87-02-07756-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-87-02-07756-8"><bdi>978-87-02-07756-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Slagteb%C3%A6nk+Dybb%C3%B8l%3A+18.+april+1864+%3A+historien+om+et+slag&rft.pub=Gyldendal+A%2FS&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-87-02-07756-8&rft.aulast=Buk-Swienty&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dvza_UgklItUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span><</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrandsen2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Frandsen, Steen Bo (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wgpBNQAACAAJ"><i>Holsten i helstaten: hertugdømmet inden for og uden for det danske monarki i første halvdel af 1800-tallet</i></a> (in Danish). Museum Tusculanums Forlag, Københavns Universitet. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-87-635-0754-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-87-635-0754-7"><bdi>978-87-635-0754-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Holsten+i+helstaten%3A+hertugd%C3%B8mmet+inden+for+og+uden+for+det+danske+monarki+i+f%C3%B8rste+halvdel+af+1800-tallet&rft.pub=Museum+Tusculanums+Forlag%2C+K%C3%B8benhavns+Universitet&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-87-635-0754-7&rft.aulast=Frandsen&rft.aufirst=Steen+Bo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwgpBNQAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKorsgaard2024" class="citation book cs1">Korsgaard, Ove (2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.unipress.dk/udgivelser/n/nationalstatens-f%C3%B8dselsveer/"><i>Nationalstatens fødselsveer: Grundtvig, krig og geopolitik</i></a>. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788775973941" title="Special:BookSources/9788775973941"><bdi>9788775973941</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nationalstatens+f%C3%B8dselsveer%3A+Grundtvig%2C+krig+og+geopolitik&rft.place=Aarhus&rft.pub=Aarhus+University+Press&rft.date=2024&rft.isbn=9788775973941&rft.aulast=Korsgaard&rft.aufirst=Ove&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.unipress.dk%2Fudgivelser%2Fn%2Fnationalstatens-f%25C3%25B8dselsveer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>German language bibliography</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWenners2019" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wenners, Peter (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dbVgxQEACAAJ"><i>Schleswig-Holstein und Dänemark: Geschichte im Spiegel der Literatur</i></a> (in German). Boyens. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-8042-1513-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-8042-1513-9"><bdi>978-3-8042-1513-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Schleswig-Holstein+und+D%C3%A4nemark%3A+Geschichte+im+Spiegel+der+Literatur&rft.pub=Boyens&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-3-8042-1513-9&rft.aulast=Wenners&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdbVgxQEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJung2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jung, Frank (1 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HsbBEAAAQBAJ"><i>1864 - Der Krieg um Schleswig-Holstein</i></a> (in German). Ellert & Richter Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-8319-1016-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-8319-1016-8"><bdi>978-3-8319-1016-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1864+-+Der+Krieg+um+Schleswig-Holstein&rft.pub=Ellert+%26+Richter+Verlag&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft.isbn=978-3-8319-1016-8&rft.aulast=Jung&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHsbBEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>English language bibliography</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSvendsen2018" class="citation book cs1">Svendsen, Nick B. (11 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pQduDwAAQBAJ"><i>Medieval wars in the Duchy of Schleswig 1410 to 1432: and the quest for the Nordic Countries</i></a>. Books on Demand. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-87-430-0687-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-87-430-0687-9"><bdi>978-87-430-0687-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medieval+wars+in+the+Duchy+of+Schleswig+1410+to+1432%3A+and+the+quest+for+the+Nordic+Countries&rft.pub=Books+on+Demand&rft.date=2018-09-11&rft.isbn=978-87-430-0687-9&rft.aulast=Svendsen&rft.aufirst=Nick+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpQduDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiceyLowe2016" class="citation book cs1">Dicey, Edward; Lowe, Charles (9 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=R22UDAEACAAJ"><i>The Schleswig-Holstein War Between Denmark and the German States</i></a>. Leonaur Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78282-522-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78282-522-7"><bdi>978-1-78282-522-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Schleswig-Holstein+War+Between+Denmark+and+the+German+States&rft.pub=Leonaur+Limited&rft.date=2016-06-09&rft.isbn=978-1-78282-522-7&rft.aulast=Dicey&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.au=Lowe%2C+Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DR22UDAEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchietzel2022" class="citation book cs1">Schietzel, Kurt (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OLR5zwEACAAJ"><i>Unearthing Hedeby: An Archaeological Exploration of the Early Medieval Settlement of Hedeby : Documentation and Chronicle 1963-2013</i></a>. Wachholtz. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-529-01795-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-529-01795-7"><bdi>978-3-529-01795-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Unearthing+Hedeby%3A+An+Archaeological+Exploration+of+the+Early+Medieval+Settlement+of+Hedeby+%3A+Documentation+and+Chronicle+1963-2013&rft.pub=Wachholtz&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-3-529-01795-7&rft.aulast=Schietzel&rft.aufirst=Kurt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOLR5zwEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBregnsboJensen2016" class="citation book cs1">Bregnsbo, Michael; Jensen, Kurt Villads (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iJzSjwEACAAJ"><i>Schleswig Holstein: Contested Region(s) Through History</i></a>. University Press of Southern Denmark. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-87-7674-870-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-87-7674-870-8"><bdi>978-87-7674-870-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Schleswig+Holstein%3A+Contested+Region%28s%29+Through+History&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Southern+Denmark&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-87-7674-870-8&rft.aulast=Bregnsbo&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Jensen%2C+Kurt+Villads&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiJzSjwEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSvendsen2012" class="citation book cs1">Svendsen, Nick (October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zN1tMQEACAAJ"><i>Generals of the Danish Army in the First and Second Schleswig-Holstein Wars, 1848-50 And 1864: Rye, Du Plat, Schleppegrell</i></a>. Helion, Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-908916-46-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-908916-46-4"><bdi>978-1-908916-46-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Generals+of+the+Danish+Army+in+the+First+and+Second+Schleswig-Holstein+Wars%2C+1848-50+And+1864%3A+Rye%2C+Du+Plat%2C+Schleppegrell&rft.pub=Helion%2C+Limited&rft.date=2012-10&rft.isbn=978-1-908916-46-4&rft.aulast=Svendsen&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzN1tMQEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSvendsen2010" class="citation book cs1">Svendsen, Nick (19 July 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yZvwAwAAQBAJ"><i>The First Schleswig-Holstein War 1848-50</i></a>. Helion and Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-910294-19-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-910294-19-2"><bdi>978-1-910294-19-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+First+Schleswig-Holstein+War+1848-50&rft.pub=Helion+and+Company&rft.date=2010-07-19&rft.isbn=978-1-910294-19-2&rft.aulast=Svendsen&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyZvwAwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schleswig-Holstein&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Schleswig-Holstein" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein#Q1194" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></span></span> Geographic data related to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/62775">Schleswig-Holstein</a> at <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Schleswig-Holstein"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Schleswig-Holstein">"Schleswig-Holstein" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Schleswig-Holstein&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchleswig-Holstein" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.schleswig-holstein.de/DE/landesportal/land-und-leute/menschen/ehrenbuerger/ehrenbuerger_node.html">Schleswig-Holsteins Ehrenbürgerinnen und Ehrenbürger (Schleswig-Holstein Honorary Citizens, In German)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="States_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:States_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany" title="Template:States of the Federal Republic of Germany"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:States_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany" title="Template talk:States of the Federal Republic of Germany"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:States_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany" title="Special:EditPage/Template:States of the Federal Republic of Germany"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="States_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">States of the Federal Republic of Germany</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a> (since 1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a> (since 1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a> (since 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse">Hesse</a> (since 1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Saxony" title="Lower Saxony">Lower Saxony</a> (since 1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" title="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</a> (since 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a> (since 1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Rhineland-Palatinate">Rhineland-Palatinate</a> (since 1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saarland" title="Saarland">Saarland</a> (since 1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxony</a> (since 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxony-Anhalt" title="Saxony-Anhalt">Saxony-Anhalt</a> (since 1990)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Schleswig-Holstein</a> (since 1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thuringia" title="Thuringia">Thuringia</a> (since 1990)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:States_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="States of Germany"><img alt="States of Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/States_of_Germany.svg/70px-States_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/States_of_Germany.svg/105px-States_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/States_of_Germany.svg/140px-States_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="801" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">City-states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> (since 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bremen_(state)" title="Bremen (state)">Bremen</a> (since 1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> (since 1949)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Baden" title="South Baden">South Baden</a> (1949–1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrttemberg-Baden" title="Württemberg-Baden">Württemberg-Baden</a> (1949–1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrttemberg-Hohenzollern" title="Württemberg-Hohenzollern">Württemberg-Hohenzollern</a> (1949–1952)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="border&#124;30px&#124;Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein_Urban_and_rural_districts_in_the_state_of_Schleswig-Holstein_in_Germany_border&#124;30px&#124;Flag_of_Germany" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Schleswig-Holstein" title="Template:Germany districts Schleswig-Holstein"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Germany_districts_Schleswig-Holstein" title="Template talk:Germany districts Schleswig-Holstein"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Germany_districts_Schleswig-Holstein" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Germany districts Schleswig-Holstein"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="border&#124;30px&#124;Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein_Urban_and_rural_districts_in_the_state_of_Schleswig-Holstein_in_Germany_border&#124;30px&#124;Flag_of_Germany" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Schleswig-Holstein"><img alt="Flag of Schleswig-Holstein" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/30px-Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/45px-Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/60px-Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Urban and rural districts in the state of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Schleswig-Holstein</a> in Germany <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Germany"><img alt="Flag of Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/45px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/60px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Urban districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flensburg" title="Flensburg">Flensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neum%C3%BCnster" title="Neumünster">Neumünster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rural districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dithmarschen" title="Dithmarschen">Dithmarschen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herzogtum_Lauenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Herzogtum Lauenburg">Herzogtum Lauenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordfriesland_(district)" title="Nordfriesland (district)">Nordfriesland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostholstein" title="Ostholstein">Ostholstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinneberg_(district)" title="Pinneberg (district)">Pinneberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%B6n_(district)" title="Plön (district)">Plön</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rendsburg-Eckernf%C3%B6rde" title="Rendsburg-Eckernförde">Rendsburg-Eckernförde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Flensburg" title="Schleswig-Flensburg">Schleswig-Flensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segeberg" title="Segeberg">Segeberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steinburg" title="Steinburg">Steinburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stormarn_(district)" title="Stormarn (district)">Stormarn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Germany" title="Districts of Germany">Districts</a> of German states</b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Germany" title="List of districts of Germany">Full list</a>) <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse">Hesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Saxony" title="Lower Saxony">Lower Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" title="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Rhineland-Palatinate">Rhineland-Palatinate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saarland" title="Saarland">Saarland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxony-Anhalt" title="Saxony-Anhalt">Saxony-Anhalt</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Schleswig-Holstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thuringia" title="Thuringia">Thuringia</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000107753521">ISNI</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000040427659X">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/128633137">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1205696/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39QbtfRfWwVyYbHH3xXb6YKJc">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4052692-6">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79074348">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11941174r">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11941174r">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Šlesvicko-Holštýnsko (Německo)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge134626&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/75kml77r34w8z3m">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007309346905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/26486d74-1d5b-40db-857f-a8f49c64175b">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" 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