Ernest Hemingway (July 21, 1898 — July 2, 1961), American journalist, author

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He excelled in English and actively contributed to his school newspaper, \\u0022Trapeze and Tabula\\u0022. 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After spending several months as a reporter for the Kansas City Star, Hemingway enlisted in the Red Cross medical service, driving an ambulance on the Italian front. He was badly wounded in the knee at Fossalta di Piave; yet, still under heavy mortar fire, he carried a wounded man on his back a considerable distance to the aid station. After having over 200 shell fragments removed from his legs and body, Hemingway next enlisted in the Italian infantry, served on the Austrian front until the armistice, and was decorated for bravery by the Italian government. Shortly after the war, Hemingway worked as a foreign correspondent in the Near East for the Toronto Star. When he returned to Michigan, he had already decided to commit himself to fiction writing. His excellent journalism and the publication in magazines of several experimental short stories had impressed the well-known author Sherwood Anderson, who, when Hemingway decided to return to Europe, gave him letters of introduction to expatriates Gertrude Stein and Ezra Pound. Hemingway and his bride, Hadley Richardson, journeyed to Paris, where he served his literary apprenticeship under these two prominent authors. Despite the abject poverty in which he and his wife lived, these were the happiest years of Hemingway's life, as well as the most artistically fruitful. In 1923 Hemingway published his first book, "Three Stories and Ten Poems." The poems are insignificant, but the stories give strong indication of his emerging genius. "Out of Season" already contains the psychological tension and moral ambivalence characteristic of his mature work. "With In Our Time" (1925) Hemingway's years of apprenticeship ended. Hemingway returned to the United States in 1926 with the manuscripts of two novels and several short stories. The "Torrents of Spring" (1926), a parody of Sherwood Anderson, was written very quickly, largely for the purpose of breaking his contract with Boni and Liveright, who was also Anderson's publisher. That May, Scribner's issued Hemingway's second novel, "The Sun Also Rises." Hemingway's second volume of short stories, "Men without Women" (1927), contains "The Killers," about a man who refuses to run from gangsters determined to kill him; "The Light of the World," dealing with Nick Adams's premature introduction to the sickening world of prostitution and homosexuality; and "The Undefeated," concerning an aging bullfighter whose courage and dedication constitute a moral victory in the face of physical defeat and death. In December 1929 "A Farewell to Arms" was published. Hemingway revealed his passionate interest in bull-fighting in "Death in the Afternoon" (1932), a humorous and inventive nonfiction study. In 1933 Scribner's published his final collection of short stories, "Winner Take Nothing". This volume, containing his most bitter and disillusioned writing, deals almost exclusively with emotional breakdown, impotence, and homosexuality. Hemingway's African safari in 1934 provided the material for another nonfiction work, "The Green Hills of Africa" (1935), as well as two of his finest short stories, "The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber" and "The Snows of Kilimanjaro." Both stories concern attainment of self-realization and moral integrity through contact with fear and death. Hemingway wrote "To Have and Have Not" (1937) in response to the 1930s depression. The novel, inadequately conceived and poorly executed, deals with a Florida smuggler whose illegal activities and frequent brutalities mask his sense of ethics and strength of character. The chief political catalyst in Hemingway's life was the Spanish Civil War. In 1936 he had returned to Spain as a newspaper reporter and participated in raising funds for the Spanish Republic until the war's end in 1939. In 1937 he collaborated on the documentary film "The Spanish Earth." Hemingway's only writing during this period was a play, "The Fifth Column" (1936; produced in New York in 1940), a sincere but dramatically ineffective attempt to portray the conditions prevailing during the siege of Madrid. Seventeen months after that war ended, Hemingway completed "For Whom the Bell Tolls" (1940). His most ambitious novel, it describes an American professor's involvement with a loyalist guerrilla band and his brief, idyllic love affair with a Spanish girl. A vivid, intelligently conceived narrative, it is written in less lyrical and more dramatic prose than his earlier work. Following the critical and popular success of "For Whom the Bell Tolls," Hemingway lapsed into a literary silence that lasted a full decade and was largely the result of his strenuous, frequently reckless, activities during World War II. In 1942 as a Collier's correspondent with the 3d Army, he witnessed some of the bloodiest battles in Europe. Although he served in no official capacity, he commanded a personal battalion of over 200 troops and was granted the respect and privileges normally accorded a general. At this time he received the affectionate appellation of "Papa" from his admirers, both military and literary. Following the war, Hemingway and his wife purchased a home, Finca Vigia, near Havana, Cuba. Hemingway's only literary work was some anecdotal articles for Esquire; the remainder of his time was spent fishing, hunting, battling critics, and providing copy for gossip columnists. In 1950 he ended his literary silence with "Across the River and into the Trees." Hemingway's remarkable gift for recovery once again asserted itself in 1952 with the appearance of a novella about an extraordinary battle between a tired old Cuban fisherman and a giant marlin. "The Old Man and the Sea," immediately hailed a masterpiece. Although lacking the emotional tensions of his longer works, this novella possesses a generosity of spirit and reverence for life which make it an appropriate conclusion for Hemingway's career. Hemingway's rapidly deteriorating physical condition and an increasingly severe psychological disturbance drastically curtailed his literary capabilities in the last years of his life. A nostalgic journey to Africa planned by the author and his wife in 1954 ended in their plane crash over the Belgian Congo. Hemingway suffered severe burns and internal injuries from which he never fully recovered. Additional strain occurred when the revolutionary Cuban government of Fidel Castro forced the Hemingways to leave Finca Vigía. After only a few months in their new home in Ketchum, Idaho, Hemingway was admitted to the Mayo Clinic to be treated for hypertension and emotional depression and was later treated by electroshock therapy. Scornful of an illness which humiliated him physically and impaired his writing, he killed himself with a shotgun on July 2, 1961. Shortly after Hemingway's death, literary critic Malcolm Cowley and scholar Carlos Baker were entrusted with the task of going through the writer's remaining manuscripts to decide what material might be publishable. The first posthumous work, "A Moveable Feast" (1964), is an elegiac reminiscence of Hemingway's early years in Paris, containing some fine writing as well as brilliant vignettes of his famous contemporaries. A year later the Atlantic Monthly published a few insignificant short stories and two long, rambling poems. In 1967 William White edited a collection of Hemingway's best journalism under the title By-Line Ernest Hemingway.</p> </aside> <div class="responsive__col__center map__col"> <div id="map-big-canvas" class="map__chart"></div> </div> <div class="responsive__col__right responsive__col__empty"></div> </div> </main> <div id="similarProfiles__bar" class="layout-grid"> <div id="gridPanel" class="layout-grid__col layout-grid__col_content"> <div class="panel panel_thumbnail"> <h3 class="panel__title"> <span id="similarProfiles__title" class="panel__title-text"> </span> <span id="similarProfiles__loader" style="display: none;"> <img src="/web/assets/ajax-loader.gif" alt="Loader image"> </span> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="photos-gallery" style="display:none;"> <main class="content"> <div class="layout-grid layout-grid_nav"> <div class="layout-grid__col layout-grid__col_aside"> <a class="btn-back" onclick="Prabook.person_view_responsive.backButton('gallery');" > <i class="fa 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class="gallery__img" height="240"> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title">Ernest Hemingway</h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text">Ernest Hemingway</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="worksheet__row" id="schoolPeriod"> <div class="worksheet__col"> <h2 class="worksheet__title"> School period </h2> <a href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=education"> <button class="btn btn_add"> <i class="icon icon_photo"></i> Add photo </button> </a> </div> <div class="worksheet__col worksheet__col_content"> <div class="gallery"> <div id="gallery_school-0-0-2761510" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <img src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2761510&cache=false" alt="Gallery of Ernest Hemingway" class="gallery__img" height="167"> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title">Gallery of Ernest Hemingway</h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text">Hemingway attended Oak Park and River Forest High School from 1913 to 1917. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="worksheet__row" id=""> <div class="worksheet__col"> <h2 class="worksheet__title"> College/University </h2> <a href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=education"> <button class="btn btn_add"> <i class="icon icon_photo"></i> Add photo </button> </a> </div> <div class="worksheet__col worksheet__col_content"> <div class="gallery"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="worksheet__row" id="careerPeriod"> <div class="worksheet__col"> <h2 class="worksheet__title"> Career </h2> <a href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=work"> <button class="btn btn_add"> <i class="icon icon_photo"></i> Add photo </button> </a> </div> <div class="worksheet__col worksheet__col_content"> <div class="gallery"> <div id="gallery_career-0-0-1781142" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <img src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781142&cache=false" alt="Gallery of Ernest Hemingway" class="gallery__img" height="167"> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title">Gallery of Ernest Hemingway</h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text">In 1917 Ernest worked as a reporter at the Kansas City Star </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_career-1-0-1781151" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <img src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781151&cache=false" alt="Gallery of Ernest Hemingway" class="gallery__img" height="167"> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title">Gallery of Ernest Hemingway</h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text">Hemingway with Noel Coward</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_career-1-1-1781150" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <img src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781150&cache=false" alt="Gallery of Ernest Hemingway" class="gallery__img" height="167"> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title">Gallery of Ernest Hemingway</h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text">Unidentified woman, Mary Hemingway, Juan "Sinsky" Dunabeitia, Ernest Hemingway, and Gianfranco Ivancich dining at Finca Vigía.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_career-1-2-1781149" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <img src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781149&cache=false" alt="Gallery of Ernest Hemingway" class="gallery__img" height="167"> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title">Gallery of Ernest Hemingway</h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text">Ernest Hemingway stands with a fishing rod and a marlin, while Captain Joe Russell from Key West looks on.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_career-1-3-1781148" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <img src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781148&cache=false" alt="Gallery of Ernest Hemingway" class="gallery__img" height="167"> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title">Gallery of Ernest Hemingway</h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text">Outdoors man Hemingway taps out his thoughts. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_career-1-4-1781147" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <img src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781147&cache=false" alt="Gallery of Ernest Hemingway" class="gallery__img" height="167"> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title">Gallery of Ernest Hemingway</h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text">Ernest Hemingway</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_career-1-5-1781146" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <img src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781146&cache=false" alt="Gallery of Ernest Hemingway" class="gallery__img" height="167"> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title">Gallery of Ernest Hemingway</h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text">Ernest Hemingway </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_career-1-6-1781145" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <img src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781145&cache=false" alt="Gallery of Ernest Hemingway" class="gallery__img" height="167"> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title">Gallery of Ernest Hemingway</h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text">Ernest Hemingway and a film star Gary Cooper enjoy some man-to-man talk here in Havana. Hemingway makes his headquarters in the Cuba area.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_career-1-7-1781144" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <img src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781144&cache=false" alt="Gallery of Ernest Hemingway" class="gallery__img" height="167"> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title">Gallery of Ernest Hemingway</h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text">Ernest Hemingway</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="worksheet__row" id="achievementPeriod"> <div class="worksheet__col"> <h2 class="worksheet__title"> Achievements </h2> <a href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=work"> <button class="btn btn_add"> 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<div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <img src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2762976&cache=false" alt="Nobel Prize in Literature" class="gallery__img" height="167"> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title">Nobel Prize in Literature</h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text">Ernest Hemingway receiving the 1954 Nobel Prize for Literature at his home, Finca Vigia, San Francisco de Paula, Cuba, 1954.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_award-1-0-2762978" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <img src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2762978&cache=false" alt="Pulitzer Prize for Fiction" class="gallery__img" height="167"> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title">Pulitzer Prize for Fiction</h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text">Pulitzer Prize for Fiction</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="worksheet__row" id=""> <div class="worksheet__col"> <h2 class="worksheet__title"> Other Photos </h2> <a href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=album"> <button class="btn btn_add"> <i class="icon icon_photo"></i> Add photo </button> </a> </div> <div class="worksheet__col worksheet__col_content"> <div class="gallery"> <div id="gallery_others-0-0-2583830" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;"> src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2583830&cache=false" alt="Other photo of Ernest Hemingway" class="gallery__img" height="167" </div> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title">Other photo of Ernest Hemingway</h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text">1905</p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text">The Hemingway family (from the left): Marcelline, Sunny, Clarence, Grace, Ursula, and Ernest. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_others-0-1-2583834" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;"> src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2583834&cache=false" alt="Other photo of Ernest Hemingway" class="gallery__img" height="167" </div> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title">Other photo of Ernest Hemingway</h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text">1923</p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text">Paris, France </p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text">Hemingway's passport photo. At this time, he lived in Paris with his wife Hadley and worked as a foreign correspondent for the Toronto Star Weekly.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_others-0-2-1619380" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;"> src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1619380&cache=false" alt="Other photo of Ernest Hemingway" class="gallery__img" height="167" </div> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title">Other photo of Ernest Hemingway</h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text">1926</p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text">The Sun Also Rises </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_others-0-3-2583867" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;"> src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2583867&cache=false" alt="Other photo of Ernest Hemingway" class="gallery__img" height="167" </div> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title">Other photo of Ernest Hemingway</h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text">1935</p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text">Ernest, Pauline, Bumby, Patrick, and Gregory Hemingway pose with marlins after a fishing trip to Bimini.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_others-0-4-2583869" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;"> src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2583869&cache=false" alt="Other photo of Ernest Hemingway" class="gallery__img" height="167" </div> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title">Other photo of Ernest Hemingway</h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text">1937</p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text">Spain </p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text">Hemingway (center) with Dutch filmmaker Joris Ivens and German writer Ludwig Renn (serving as an International Brigades officer) during Spanish Civil War. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_others-0-5-2583873" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;"> src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2583873&cache=false" alt="Other photo of Ernest Hemingway" class="gallery__img" height="167" </div> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title">Other photo of Ernest Hemingway</h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text">1942</p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text">Finca Vigía Km. 12 ½, La Habana, Cuba</p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text">Hemingway and sons Patrick (left) and Gregory, with three cats. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_others-0-6-2583900" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;"> src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2583900&cache=false" alt="Other photo of Ernest Hemingway" class="gallery__img" height="167" </div> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title">Other photo of Ernest Hemingway</h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text">1950</p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text">Cuba</p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text">Hemingway in the cabin of his boat Pilar.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_others-0-7-2583899" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;"> src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2583899&cache=false" alt="Other photo of Ernest Hemingway" class="gallery__img" height="167" </div> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title">Other photo of Ernest Hemingway</h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text">1954</p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text">Hemingway at a fishing camp.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_others-0-8-2583902" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;"> src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2583902&cache=false" alt="Other photo of Ernest Hemingway" class="gallery__img" height="167" </div> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title">Other photo of Ernest Hemingway</h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text">1959</p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text">Picabo, Idaho, United States</p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text">Hemingway bird-hunting at Silver Creek, with him, are Gary Cooper and Bobbie Peterson.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_others-0-9-1781151" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;"> src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781151&cache=false" alt="Other photo of Ernest Hemingway" class="gallery__img" height="167" </div> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title">Other photo of Ernest Hemingway</h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text">Hemingway with Noel Coward</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_others-0-10-1781150" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;"> src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781150&cache=false" alt="Other photo of Ernest Hemingway" class="gallery__img" height="167" </div> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title">Other photo of Ernest Hemingway</h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text">Unidentified woman, Mary Hemingway, Juan "Sinsky" Dunabeitia, Ernest Hemingway, and Gianfranco Ivancich dining at Finca Vigía.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_others-0-11-1781149" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;"> src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781149&cache=false" alt="Other photo of Ernest Hemingway" class="gallery__img" height="167" </div> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title">Other photo of Ernest Hemingway</h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text">Ernest Hemingway stands with a fishing rod and a marlin, while Captain Joe Russell from Key West looks on.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_others-0-12-1781148" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;"> src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781148&cache=false" alt="Other photo of Ernest Hemingway" class="gallery__img" height="167" </div> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title">Other photo of Ernest Hemingway</h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text">Outdoors man Hemingway taps out his thoughts. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_others-0-13-1781147" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;"> src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781147&cache=false" alt="Other photo of Ernest Hemingway" class="gallery__img" height="167" </div> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title">Other photo of Ernest Hemingway</h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text">Ernest Hemingway</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_others-0-14-1781146" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;"> src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781146&cache=false" alt="Other photo of Ernest Hemingway" class="gallery__img" height="167" </div> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title">Other photo of Ernest Hemingway</h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text">Ernest Hemingway </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_others-0-15-1781145" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;"> src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781145&cache=false" alt="Other photo of Ernest Hemingway" class="gallery__img" height="167" </div> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title">Other photo of Ernest Hemingway</h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text">Ernest Hemingway and a film star Gary Cooper enjoy some man-to-man talk here in Havana. Hemingway makes his headquarters in the Cuba area.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_others-0-16-1781144" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;"> src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781144&cache=false" alt="Other photo of Ernest Hemingway" class="gallery__img" height="167" </div> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title">Other photo of Ernest Hemingway</h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text">Ernest Hemingway</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_others-0-17-1781142" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;"> src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781142&cache=false" alt="Other photo of Ernest Hemingway" class="gallery__img" height="167" </div> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title">Other photo of Ernest Hemingway</h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text">In 1917 Ernest worked as a reporter at the Kansas City Star </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_others-0-18-1619375" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;"> src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1619375&cache=false" alt="Other photo of Ernest Hemingway" class="gallery__img" height="167" </div> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title">Other photo of Ernest Hemingway</h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text">A Farewell to Arms</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_others-0-19-1572689" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;"> src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1572689&cache=false" alt="Other photo of Ernest Hemingway" class="gallery__img" height="167" </div> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title">Other photo of Ernest Hemingway</h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text">Ernest Hemingway </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_others-0-20-2583829" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;"> src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2583829&cache=false" alt="Other photo of Ernest Hemingway" class="gallery__img" height="167" </div> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title">Other photo of Ernest Hemingway</h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text">Hemingway was the second child and first son born to Clarence and Grace Hemingway.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_others-0-21-2583865" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;"> src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2583865&cache=false" alt="Other photo of Ernest Hemingway" class="gallery__img" height="167" </div> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title">Other photo of Ernest Hemingway</h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text">Key West, Florida, United States</p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text">The Hemingway House, where he lived between 1931 and 1939 and where he wrote To Have and Have Not.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_others-0-22-2583904" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;"> src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2583904&cache=false" alt="Other photo of Ernest Hemingway" class="gallery__img" height="167" </div> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title">Other photo of Ernest Hemingway</h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text">Sun Valley, Idaho, United States</p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text">Hemingway Memorial</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_others-0-23-2583905" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;"> src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2583905&cache=false" alt="Other photo of Ernest Hemingway" class="gallery__img" height="167" </div> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title">Other photo of Ernest Hemingway</h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text">Obispo, La Habana, Cuba</p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text">Life-sized statue of Hemingway by José Villa Soberón, at El Floridita bar.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_others-0-24-2761510" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;"> src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2761510&cache=false" alt="Other photo of Ernest Hemingway" class="gallery__img" height="167" </div> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title">Other photo of Ernest Hemingway</h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text">Hemingway attended Oak Park and River Forest High School from 1913 to 1917. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_others-0-25-2762976" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;"> src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2762976&cache=false" alt="Other photo of Ernest Hemingway" class="gallery__img" height="167" </div> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title">Other photo of Ernest Hemingway</h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text">Ernest Hemingway receiving the 1954 Nobel Prize for Literature at his home, Finca Vigia, San Francisco de Paula, Cuba, 1954.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_others-0-26-2762978" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;"> src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2762978&cache=false" alt="Other photo of Ernest Hemingway" class="gallery__img" height="167" </div> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title">Other photo of Ernest Hemingway</h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text">Pulitzer Prize for Fiction</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="worksheet__row" id="relationPersons"> <div class="worksheet__col"> <h2 class="worksheet__title"> Connections </h2> <a href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=connections"> <button class="btn btn_add"> <i class="icon icon_photo"></i> Add photo </button> </a> </div> <div class="worksheet__col worksheet__col_content"> <div class="gallery"> <div id="gallery_relationPersons-0-0-1781161" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <img src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781161&cache=false" alt="ex-spouse: Hadley Richardson" class="gallery__img" height="167"> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title">ex-spouse: Hadley Richardson</h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text">1926</p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text">Schruns, Austria</p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text">Ernest, Hadley, and their son Jack ("Bumby"), just months before they separated.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_relationPersons-1-0-1781155" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <img src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781155&cache=false" alt="ex-spouse: Pauline Pfeiffer" class="gallery__img" height="167"> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title">ex-spouse: Pauline Pfeiffer</h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text">1927</p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text">Paris, France</p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text">Ernest and Pauline Hemingway</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_relationPersons-2-0-1781153" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <img src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781153&cache=false" alt="ex-spouse: Martha Gellhorn" class="gallery__img" height="167"> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title">ex-spouse: Martha Gellhorn</h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text">1941</p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text">Chungking, China</p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text">Hemingway with his third wife Martha Gellhorn, posing with General Yu Hanmou.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_relationPersons-7-0-1781157" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <img src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781157&cache=false" alt="Mother: Grace Hall-Hemingway" class="gallery__img" height="167"> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title">Mother: Grace Hall-Hemingway</h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text">Hemingway's family</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_relationPersons-9-0-1781160" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <img src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781160&cache=false" alt="Son: Jack Hemingway" class="gallery__img" height="167"> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title">Son: Jack Hemingway</h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text">Jack Hemingway, Hemingway's son</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_relationPersons-10-0-1781159" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <img src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781159&cache=false" alt="Son: Gregory Hemingway" class="gallery__img" height="167"> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title">Son: Gregory Hemingway</h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text">Hemingway's sons, Patrick (left) and Gregory</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_relationPersons-12-0-1781152" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <img src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781152&cache=false" alt="Spouse: Mary Welsh Hemingway" class="gallery__img" height="167"> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title">Spouse: Mary Welsh Hemingway</h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text">Africa </p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text">Ernest and Mary </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="worksheet__row" style="display: none" id=""> <div class="worksheet__col"> <h2 class="worksheet__title"> Connections </h2> <a href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=publications"> <button class="btn btn_add"> <i class="icon icon_photo"></i> Add photo </button> </a> </div> <div class="worksheet__col worksheet__col_content"> <div class="gallery"> <div id="gallery_publications-0-0-1619372" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <img src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1619372&cache=false" alt="" class="gallery__img" height=""> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title"></h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_publications-1-0-1619373" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <img src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1619373&cache=false" alt="" class="gallery__img" height=""> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title"></h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_publications-2-0-1619374" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <img src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1619374&cache=false" alt="" class="gallery__img" height=""> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title"></h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_publications-3-0-1619376" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <img src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1619376&cache=false" alt="" class="gallery__img" height=""> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title"></h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_publications-4-0-1619377" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <img src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1619377&cache=false" alt="" class="gallery__img" height=""> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title"></h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_publications-5-0-1619378" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <img src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1619378&cache=false" alt="" class="gallery__img" height=""> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title"></h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_publications-6-0-1619379" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <img src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1619379&cache=false" alt="" class="gallery__img" height=""> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title"></h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_publications-7-0-1619381" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <img src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1619381&cache=false" alt="" class="gallery__img" height=""> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title"></h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_publications-8-0-1619382" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <img src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1619382&cache=false" alt="" class="gallery__img" height=""> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title"></h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_publications-9-0-1619383" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <img src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1619383&cache=false" alt="" class="gallery__img" height=""> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title"></h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_publications-10-0-1619384" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <img src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1619384&cache=false" alt="" class="gallery__img" height=""> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title"></h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="gallery_publications-11-0-1619385" class="photos_gallery__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="gallery__link"> <img src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1619385&cache=false" alt="" class="gallery__img" height=""> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap" > <h3 class="gallery__img-title"></h3> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery__img-location gallery__img-text"></p> <p class="gallery_img_description gallery__img-text"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <div id = "gallerySlider" class="responsive__row responsive__row__fullwidth content__bg-dark gallery_slider_not_active"> <main class="content"> <div class="layout-grid layout-grid_content content__bg-dark"> <aside class="responsive__col__left gallery-slider__col__left"> <h4 id="gallerySliderTitle" class="gallery-slider__title"></h4> <p id="gallerySliderLocation" class="gallery-slider__location"></p> <p id="gallerySliderYear" class="gallery-slider__year"></p> <p id="gallerySliderDescr" class="gallery-slider__descr"></p> </aside> <div class="responsive__col__center "> <div class="gallery-slider__content"> <span id = "gallerySliderPointer" class="gallery-slider__pointer" ></span> <div class="gallery-slider__content__container"> <button id = "gallery-control-prev" class="gallery__control gallery__control_prev" aria-label="prev slide"></button> <ul id = "photosGallerySliderList"> <li style="display: none;" id = "slider_main-0-0-2583909" > <img data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2583909&cache=false" src="" alt="" class="gallery-slider__content__img" height=""> </li> <li style="display: none;" id = "slider_school-0-0-2761510" > <img data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2761510&cache=false" src="" alt="" class="gallery-slider__content__img" height=""> <a href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=education"> <button class="btn data-btn data-btn_img" type="button"> <i class="icon icon_editing"></i> <span class="btn__hidden-text">Edit</span> </button> </a> </li> <li style="display: none;" id = "slider_career-0-0-1781142" > <img data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781142&cache=false" src="" alt="" class="gallery-slider__content__img" height=""> <a href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=work"> <button class="btn data-btn data-btn_img" type="button"> <i class="icon icon_editing"></i> <span class="btn__hidden-text">Edit</span> </button> </a> </li> <li style="display: none;" id = "slider_career-1-0-1781151" > <img data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781151&cache=false" src="" alt="" class="gallery-slider__content__img" height=""> <a href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=work"> <button class="btn data-btn data-btn_img" type="button"> <i class="icon icon_editing"></i> <span class="btn__hidden-text">Edit</span> </button> </a> </li> <li style="display: none;" id = "slider_career-1-1-1781150" > <img data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781150&cache=false" src="" alt="" class="gallery-slider__content__img" height=""> <a href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=work"> <button class="btn data-btn data-btn_img" type="button"> <i class="icon icon_editing"></i> <span class="btn__hidden-text">Edit</span> </button> </a> </li> <li style="display: none;" id = "slider_career-1-2-1781149" > <img data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781149&cache=false" src="" alt="" class="gallery-slider__content__img" height=""> <a href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=work"> <button class="btn data-btn data-btn_img" type="button"> <i class="icon icon_editing"></i> <span class="btn__hidden-text">Edit</span> </button> </a> </li> <li style="display: none;" id = "slider_career-1-3-1781148" > <img data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781148&cache=false" src="" alt="" class="gallery-slider__content__img" height=""> <a href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=work"> <button class="btn data-btn data-btn_img" type="button"> <i class="icon icon_editing"></i> <span class="btn__hidden-text">Edit</span> </button> </a> </li> <li style="display: none;" id = "slider_career-1-4-1781147" > <img data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781147&cache=false" src="" alt="" class="gallery-slider__content__img" height=""> <a href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=work"> <button class="btn data-btn data-btn_img" type="button"> <i class="icon icon_editing"></i> <span class="btn__hidden-text">Edit</span> </button> </a> </li> <li style="display: none;" id = "slider_career-1-5-1781146" > <img data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781146&cache=false" src="" alt="" class="gallery-slider__content__img" height=""> <a href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=work"> <button class="btn data-btn data-btn_img" type="button"> <i class="icon icon_editing"></i> <span class="btn__hidden-text">Edit</span> </button> </a> </li> <li style="display: none;" id = "slider_career-1-6-1781145" > <img data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781145&cache=false" src="" alt="" class="gallery-slider__content__img" height=""> <a href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=work"> <button class="btn data-btn data-btn_img" type="button"> <i class="icon icon_editing"></i> <span class="btn__hidden-text">Edit</span> </button> </a> </li> <li style="display: none;" id = "slider_career-1-7-1781144" > <img data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781144&cache=false" src="" alt="" class="gallery-slider__content__img" height=""> <a href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=work"> <button class="btn data-btn data-btn_img" type="button"> <i class="icon icon_editing"></i> <span class="btn__hidden-text">Edit</span> </button> </a> </li> <li style="display: none;" id = "slider_award-0-0-2762976" > <img data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2762976&cache=false" src="" alt="" class="gallery-slider__content__img" height=""> <a href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=work"> <button class="btn data-btn data-btn_img" type="button"> <i class="icon icon_editing"></i> <span class="btn__hidden-text">Edit</span> </button> </a> </li> <li style="display: none;" id = "slider_award-1-0-2762978" > <img data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2762978&cache=false" src="" alt="" class="gallery-slider__content__img" height=""> <a href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=work"> <button class="btn data-btn data-btn_img" type="button"> <i class="icon icon_editing"></i> <span class="btn__hidden-text">Edit</span> </button> </a> </li> <li style="display: none;" id = "slider_others-0-0-2583830" > <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;" src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2583830&cache=false"> data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2583830&cache=false" src="" alt="" class="gallery-slider__content__img" height="" </div> <a href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=album"> <button class="btn data-btn data-btn_img" type="button"> <i class="icon icon_editing"></i> <span class="btn__hidden-text">Edit</span> </button> </a> </li> <li style="display: none;" id = "slider_others-0-1-2583834" > <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;" src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2583834&cache=false"> data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2583834&cache=false" src="" alt="" class="gallery-slider__content__img" height="" </div> <a href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=album"> <button class="btn data-btn data-btn_img" type="button"> <i class="icon icon_editing"></i> <span class="btn__hidden-text">Edit</span> </button> </a> </li> <li style="display: none;" id = "slider_others-0-2-1619380" > <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;" src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1619380&cache=false"> data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1619380&cache=false" src="" alt="" class="gallery-slider__content__img" height="" </div> <a href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=album"> <button class="btn data-btn data-btn_img" type="button"> <i class="icon icon_editing"></i> <span class="btn__hidden-text">Edit</span> </button> </a> </li> <li style="display: none;" id = "slider_others-0-3-2583867" > <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;" src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2583867&cache=false"> data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2583867&cache=false" src="" alt="" class="gallery-slider__content__img" height="" </div> <a href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=album"> <button class="btn data-btn data-btn_img" type="button"> <i class="icon icon_editing"></i> <span class="btn__hidden-text">Edit</span> </button> </a> </li> <li style="display: none;" id = "slider_others-0-4-2583869" > <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;" src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2583869&cache=false"> data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2583869&cache=false" src="" alt="" class="gallery-slider__content__img" height="" </div> <a href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=album"> <button class="btn data-btn data-btn_img" type="button"> <i class="icon icon_editing"></i> <span class="btn__hidden-text">Edit</span> </button> </a> </li> <li style="display: none;" id = "slider_others-0-5-2583873" > <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;" src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2583873&cache=false"> data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2583873&cache=false" src="" alt="" class="gallery-slider__content__img" height="" </div> <a href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=album"> <button class="btn data-btn data-btn_img" type="button"> <i class="icon icon_editing"></i> <span class="btn__hidden-text">Edit</span> </button> </a> </li> <li style="display: none;" id = "slider_others-0-6-2583900" > <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;" src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2583900&cache=false"> data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2583900&cache=false" src="" alt="" class="gallery-slider__content__img" height="" </div> <a href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=album"> <button class="btn data-btn data-btn_img" type="button"> <i class="icon icon_editing"></i> <span class="btn__hidden-text">Edit</span> </button> </a> </li> <li style="display: none;" id = "slider_others-0-7-2583899" > <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;" src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2583899&cache=false"> data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2583899&cache=false" src="" alt="" class="gallery-slider__content__img" height="" </div> <a href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=album"> <button class="btn data-btn data-btn_img" type="button"> <i class="icon icon_editing"></i> <span class="btn__hidden-text">Edit</span> </button> </a> </li> <li style="display: none;" id = "slider_others-0-8-2583902" > <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;" src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2583902&cache=false"> data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2583902&cache=false" src="" alt="" class="gallery-slider__content__img" height="" </div> <a href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=album"> <button class="btn data-btn data-btn_img" type="button"> <i class="icon icon_editing"></i> <span class="btn__hidden-text">Edit</span> </button> </a> </li> <li style="display: none;" id = "slider_others-0-9-1781151" > <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;" src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781151&cache=false"> data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781151&cache=false" src="" alt="" class="gallery-slider__content__img" height="" </div> <a href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=album"> <button class="btn data-btn data-btn_img" type="button"> <i class="icon icon_editing"></i> <span class="btn__hidden-text">Edit</span> </button> </a> </li> <li style="display: none;" id = "slider_others-0-10-1781150" > <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;" src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781150&cache=false"> data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781150&cache=false" src="" alt="" class="gallery-slider__content__img" height="" </div> <a href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=album"> <button class="btn data-btn data-btn_img" type="button"> <i class="icon icon_editing"></i> <span class="btn__hidden-text">Edit</span> </button> </a> </li> <li style="display: none;" id = "slider_others-0-11-1781149" > <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;" src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781149&cache=false"> data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781149&cache=false" src="" alt="" class="gallery-slider__content__img" height="" </div> <a href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=album"> <button class="btn data-btn data-btn_img" type="button"> <i class="icon icon_editing"></i> <span class="btn__hidden-text">Edit</span> </button> </a> </li> <li style="display: none;" id = "slider_others-0-12-1781148" > <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;" src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781148&cache=false"> data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781148&cache=false" src="" alt="" class="gallery-slider__content__img" height="" </div> <a href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=album"> <button class="btn data-btn data-btn_img" type="button"> <i class="icon icon_editing"></i> <span class="btn__hidden-text">Edit</span> </button> </a> </li> <li style="display: none;" id = "slider_others-0-13-1781147" > <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;" src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781147&cache=false"> data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781147&cache=false" src="" alt="" class="gallery-slider__content__img" height="" </div> <a href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=album"> <button class="btn data-btn data-btn_img" type="button"> <i class="icon icon_editing"></i> <span class="btn__hidden-text">Edit</span> </button> </a> </li> <li style="display: none;" id = "slider_others-0-14-1781146" > <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;" src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781146&cache=false"> data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781146&cache=false" src="" alt="" class="gallery-slider__content__img" height="" </div> <a href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=album"> <button class="btn data-btn data-btn_img" type="button"> <i class="icon icon_editing"></i> <span class="btn__hidden-text">Edit</span> </button> </a> </li> <li style="display: none;" id = "slider_others-0-15-1781145" > <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;" src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781145&cache=false"> data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781145&cache=false" src="" alt="" class="gallery-slider__content__img" height="" </div> <a href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=album"> <button class="btn data-btn data-btn_img" type="button"> <i class="icon icon_editing"></i> <span class="btn__hidden-text">Edit</span> </button> </a> </li> <li style="display: none;" id = "slider_others-0-16-1781144" > <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;" src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781144&cache=false"> data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781144&cache=false" src="" alt="" class="gallery-slider__content__img" height="" </div> <a href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=album"> <button class="btn data-btn data-btn_img" type="button"> <i class="icon icon_editing"></i> <span class="btn__hidden-text">Edit</span> </button> </a> </li> <li style="display: none;" id = "slider_others-0-17-1781142" > <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;" src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781142&cache=false"> data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781142&cache=false" src="" alt="" class="gallery-slider__content__img" height="" </div> <a href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=album"> <button class="btn data-btn data-btn_img" type="button"> <i class="icon icon_editing"></i> <span class="btn__hidden-text">Edit</span> </button> </a> </li> <li style="display: none;" id = "slider_others-0-18-1619375" > <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;" src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1619375&cache=false"> data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1619375&cache=false" src="" alt="" class="gallery-slider__content__img" height="" </div> <a href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=album"> <button class="btn data-btn data-btn_img" type="button"> <i class="icon icon_editing"></i> <span class="btn__hidden-text">Edit</span> </button> </a> </li> <li style="display: none;" id = "slider_others-0-19-1572689" > <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;" src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1572689&cache=false"> data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1572689&cache=false" src="" alt="" class="gallery-slider__content__img" height="" </div> <a href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=album"> <button class="btn data-btn data-btn_img" type="button"> <i class="icon icon_editing"></i> <span class="btn__hidden-text">Edit</span> </button> </a> </li> <li style="display: none;" id = "slider_others-0-20-2583829" > <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;" src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2583829&cache=false"> data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2583829&cache=false" src="" alt="" class="gallery-slider__content__img" height="" </div> <a href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=album"> <button class="btn data-btn data-btn_img" type="button"> <i class="icon icon_editing"></i> <span class="btn__hidden-text">Edit</span> </button> </a> </li> <li style="display: none;" id = "slider_others-0-21-2583865" > <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;" src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2583865&cache=false"> data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2583865&cache=false" src="" alt="" class="gallery-slider__content__img" height="" </div> <a href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=album"> <button class="btn data-btn data-btn_img" type="button"> <i class="icon icon_editing"></i> <span class="btn__hidden-text">Edit</span> </button> </a> </li> <li style="display: none;" id = "slider_others-0-22-2583904" > <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;" src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2583904&cache=false"> data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2583904&cache=false" src="" alt="" class="gallery-slider__content__img" height="" </div> <a href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=album"> <button class="btn data-btn data-btn_img" type="button"> <i class="icon icon_editing"></i> <span class="btn__hidden-text">Edit</span> </button> </a> </li> <li style="display: none;" id = "slider_others-0-23-2583905" > <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;" src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2583905&cache=false"> data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2583905&cache=false" src="" alt="" class="gallery-slider__content__img" height="" </div> <a href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=album"> <button class="btn data-btn data-btn_img" type="button"> <i class="icon icon_editing"></i> <span class="btn__hidden-text">Edit</span> </button> </a> </li> <li style="display: none;" id = "slider_others-0-24-2761510" > <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;" src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2761510&cache=false"> data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2761510&cache=false" src="" alt="" class="gallery-slider__content__img" height="" </div> <a href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=album"> <button class="btn data-btn data-btn_img" type="button"> <i class="icon icon_editing"></i> <span class="btn__hidden-text">Edit</span> </button> </a> </li> <li style="display: none;" id = "slider_others-0-25-2762976" > <div class="other_src_img" style="display: none;" src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2762976&cache=false"> 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aria-label="close"></button> </div> </div> <div class="responsive__col__right responsive__col__empty"></div> </div> </main> </div> </div> <div id="works-gallery" style="display:none;"> <main class="content"> <div class="layout-grid layout-grid_nav"> <div class="layout-grid__col layout-grid__col_aside"> <a class="btn-back" onclick="Prabook.person_view_responsive.backButton('works');" > <i class="fa fa-arrow-left" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span>Back to Profile</span> </a> </div> <div class="layout-grid__col layout-grid__col_content"> <ul class="nav-tabs"> <li class="nav-tabs__item"> <a href="#gallery" class="nav-tabs__link">Photos</a> </li> <li class="nav-tabs__item nav-tabs__item_active"> <span class="nav-tabs__link">Works</span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="layout-grid"> <div class="layout-grid__col layout-grid__col_content"> <div class="worksheet worksheet_tab-content"> <div class="worksheet__body"> <div class="worksheet__row"> <div class="worksheet__col"> <h2 class="worksheet__title">book</h2> </div> <div class="worksheet__col worksheet__col_content"> <div class="gallery"> <div id="works_works-0-0-1619382" class="works__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="works__link" > <img src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1619382&cache=false" alt="" class="gallery__img" height="167"> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap"> <h3 class="gallery__img-title">In Our Time</h3> <p class="gallery__img-text">(In Our Time contains several early Hemingway classics, in...)</p> <p class="gallery_img_description" style="display: none;"> In Our Time contains several early Hemingway classics, including the famous Nick Adams stories "Indian Camp," "The Doctor and the Doctor's Wife," "The Three Day Blow," and "The Battler," and introduces readers to the hallmarks of the Hemingway style: a lean, tough prose -- enlivened by an ear for the colloquial and an eye for the realistic that suggests, through the simplest of statements, a sense of moral value and a clarity of heart. </p> <p class="works_img_url" style="display: none;">http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0684822768/?tag=2022091-20</p> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text">1924</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="works_works-0-1-1619372" class="works__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="works__link" > <img src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1619372&cache=false" alt="" class="gallery__img" height="167"> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap"> <h3 class="gallery__img-title">Men Without Women</h3> <p class="gallery__img-text">(Men Without Women represents some of Hemingway's most imp...)</p> <p class="gallery_img_description" style="display: none;"> Men Without Women represents some of Hemingway's most important and compelling early writing. In these fourteen stories, Hemingway begins to examine the themes that would occupy his later works: the casualties of war, the often uneasy relationship between men and women, sport and sportsmanship. In "Banal Story," Hemingway offers a lasting tribute to the famed matador Maera. "In Another Country" tells of an Italian major recovering from war wounds as he mourns the untimely death of his wife. "The Killers" is the hard-edged story about two Chicago gunmen and their potential victim. Nick Adams makes an appearance in "Ten Indians," in which he is presumably betrayed by his Indian girlfriend, Prudence. And "Hills Like White Elephants" is a young couple's subtle, heartwrenching discussion of abortion. </p> <p class="works_img_url" style="display: none;">http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0684825864/?tag=2022091-20</p> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text">1927</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="works_works-0-2-1619374" class="works__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="works__link" > <img src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1619374&cache=false" alt="" class="gallery__img" height="167"> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap"> <h3 class="gallery__img-title">A Farewell to Arms </h3> <p class="gallery__img-text">(A Farewell to Arms is the unforgettable story of an Ameri...)</p> <p class="gallery_img_description" style="display: none;"> A Farewell to Arms is the unforgettable story of an American ambulance driver on the Italian front and his passion for a beautiful English nurse. Set against the looming horrors of the battlefield - the weary, demoralized men marching in the rain during the German attack on Caporetto; the profound struggle between loyalty and desertion—this gripping, semiautobiographical work captures the harsh realities of war and the pain of lovers caught in its inexorable sweep. </p> <p class="works_img_url" style="display: none;">http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0243323425/?tag=2022091-20</p> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text">1929</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="works_works-0-3-1619373" class="works__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="works__link" > <img src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1619373&cache=false" alt="" class="gallery__img" height="167"> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap"> <h3 class="gallery__img-title">Death in the Afternoon</h3> <p class="gallery__img-text">(Death in the Afternoon reflects Hemingway's belief that b...)</p> <p class="gallery_img_description" style="display: none;"> Death in the Afternoon reflects Hemingway's belief that bullfighting was more than mere sport. Here he describes and explains the technical aspects of this dangerous ritual, and "the emotional and spiritual intensity and pure classic beauty that can be produced by a man, an animal, and a piece of scarlet serge draped on a stick." Seen through his eyes, bullfighting becomes an art, a richly choreographed ballet, with performers who range from awkward amateurs to masters of great grace and cunning. </p> <p class="works_img_url" style="display: none;">http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0684801450/?tag=2022091-20</p> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text">1932</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="works_works-0-4-1619385" class="works__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="works__link" > <img src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1619385&cache=false" alt="" class="gallery__img" height="167"> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap"> <h3 class="gallery__img-title">To Have and Have Not</h3> <p class="gallery__img-text">(To Have and Have Not is the dramatic story of Harry Morga...)</p> <p class="gallery_img_description" style="display: none;"> To Have and Have Not is the dramatic story of Harry Morgan, an honest man who is forced into running contraband between Cuba and Key West as a means of keeping his crumbling family financially afloat. His adventures lead him into the world of the wealthy and dissipated yachtsmen who throng the region, and involve him in a strange and unlikely love affair. </p> <p class="works_img_url" style="display: none;">http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0684818981/?tag=2022091-20</p> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text">1937</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="works_works-0-5-1619384" class="works__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="works__link" > <img src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1619384&cache=false" alt="" class="gallery__img" height="167"> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap"> <h3 class="gallery__img-title">For Whom the Bell Tolls</h3> <p class="gallery__img-text">(The story of Robert Jordan, a young American in the Inter...)</p> <p class="gallery_img_description" style="display: none;"> The story of Robert Jordan, a young American in the International Brigades attached to an antifascist guerilla unit in the mountains of Spain, it tells of loyalty and courage, love and defeat, and the tragic death of an ideal. In his portrayal of Jordan's love for the beautiful Maria and his superb account of El Sordo's last stand, in his brilliant travesty of La Pasionaria and his unwillingness to believe in blind faith, Hemingway surpasses his achievement in The Sun Also Rises and A Farewell to Arms to create a work at once rare and beautiful, strong and brutal, compassionate, moving, and wise. </p> <p class="works_img_url" style="display: none;">http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0684803356/?tag=2022091-20</p> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text">1940</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="works_works-0-6-1619383" class="works__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="works__link" > <img src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1619383&cache=false" alt="" class="gallery__img" height="167"> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap"> <h3 class="gallery__img-title">Across The River And Into The Trees</h3> <p class="gallery__img-text">(Set in Venice at the close of World War II, Across the Ri...)</p> <p class="gallery_img_description" style="display: none;"> Set in Venice at the close of World War II, Across the River and into the Trees is the bittersweet story of a middle-aged American colonel, scarred by war and in failing health, who finds love with a young Italian countess at the very moment when his life is becoming a physical hardship to him. It is a love so overpowering and spontaneous that it revitalizes the man's spirit and encourages him to dream of a future, even though he knows that there can be no hope for long. </p> <p class="works_img_url" style="display: none;">http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0684825538/?tag=2022091-20</p> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text">1950</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="works_works-0-7-1619376" class="works__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="works__link" > <img src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1619376&cache=false" alt="" class="gallery__img" height="167"> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap"> <h3 class="gallery__img-title">The Old Man and The Sea</h3> <p class="gallery__img-text">(The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingway's most enduri...)</p> <p class="gallery_img_description" style="display: none;"> The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingway's most enduring works. Told in language of great simplicity and power, it is the story of an old Cuban fisherman, down on his luck, and his supreme ordeal -- a relentless, agonizing battle with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream. </p> <p class="works_img_url" style="display: none;">http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0684801221/?tag=2022091-20</p> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text">1952</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="works_works-0-8-1619379" class="works__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="works__link" > <img src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1619379&cache=false" alt="" class="gallery__img" height="167"> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap"> <h3 class="gallery__img-title">The Snows of Kilimanjaro and Other Stories</h3> <p class="gallery__img-text">(The Snows of Kilimanjaro and Other Stories contains ten o...)</p> <p class="gallery_img_description" style="display: none;"> The Snows of Kilimanjaro and Other Stories contains ten of Hemingway's most acclaimed and popular works of short fiction. Selected from Winner Take Nothing, Men Without Women, and The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories, this collection includes "The Killers," the first of Hemingway's mature stories to be accepted by an American periodical; the autobiographical "Fathers and Sons," which alludes, for the first time in Hemingway's career, to his father's suicide and "The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber". </p> <p class="works_img_url" style="display: none;">http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0684804441/?tag=2022091-20</p> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text">1961</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="works_works-0-9-1619377" class="works__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="works__link" > <img src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1619377&cache=false" alt="" class="gallery__img" height="167"> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap"> <h3 class="gallery__img-title">A Moveable Feast</h3> <p class="gallery__img-text">(Hemingway's memories of his life as an unknown writer liv...)</p> <p class="gallery_img_description" style="display: none;"> Hemingway's memories of his life as an unknown writer living in Paris in the twenties are deeply personal, warmly affectionate, and full of wit. Looking back not only at his own much younger self, but also at the other writers who shared Paris with him - James Joyce, Wyndham Lewis, Scott and Zelda Fitzgerald - he recalls the time when, poor, happy, and writing in cafes, he discovered his vocation. </p> <p class="works_img_url" style="display: none;">http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/143918271X/?tag=2022091-20</p> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text">1964</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="works_works-0-10-1619378" class="works__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="works__link" > <img src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1619378&cache=false" alt="" class="gallery__img" height="167"> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap"> <h3 class="gallery__img-title">Islands in the Stream</h3> <p class="gallery__img-text">(This is the story of an artist and adventurer -- a man mu...)</p> <p class="gallery_img_description" style="display: none;"> This is the story of an artist and adventurer -- a man much like Hemingway himself. Beginning in the 1930s, Islands in the Stream follows the fortunes of Thomas Hudson, from his experiences as a painter on the Gulf Stream island of Bimini through his antisubmarine activities off the coast of Cuba during World War II. </p> <p class="works_img_url" style="display: none;">http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0684837870/?tag=2022091-20</p> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text">1970</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="works_works-0-11-1619381" class="works__item gallery__item gallery__item_editable"> <div class="gallery__item-inner"> <a href="#" class="works__link" > <img src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1619381&cache=false" alt="" class="gallery__img" height="167"> </a> <div class="gallery__img-descr"> <div class="gallery__text-wrap"> <h3 class="gallery__img-title">The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway</h3> <p class="gallery__img-text">(In this definitive collection of Ernest Hemingway's short...)</p> <p class="gallery_img_description" style="display: none;"> In this definitive collection of Ernest Hemingway's short stories, readers will delight in the author's most beloved classics such as "The Snows of Kilimanjaro," "Hills Like White Elephants," and "A Clean, Well-Lighted Place," and will discover seven new tales published for the first time in this collection. </p> <p class="works_img_url" style="display: none;">http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0684843323/?tag=2022091-20</p> <p class="gallery__img-year gallery__img-text">1987</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="gallery"> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <div id = "worksSlider" class="responsive__row responsive__row__fullwidth content__bg-dark works_slider_not_active"> <main class="content"> <div class="layout-grid layout-grid_content content__bg-dark"> <aside class="responsive__col__left gallery-slider__col__left"> <h4 id="worksSliderTitle" class="gallery-slider__title"></h4> <p 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style="display:none;"> <h1 class="title content__title title_size_l main_title_h2"> Ernest Miller Hemingway <a rel="nofollow" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=generalInfo#general" class="edit-link main_title_edit_link"> <span class="icon icon_editing edit-link__icon"></span> Edit Profile </a> </h1> <div class="title_margin_top content__title"> <span class="title_size_s title_color">also known as</span> <span class="title_size_n title">Papa, Hemmy, Wax Puppy, Tiny, Hem, Ernie, Tatie, Wemedge, Ernestoic, Champ</span> </div> <p class="activity-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="activity-text__selected" href="/web/search.html#activity=journalist">journalist</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="activity-text__selected" href="/web/search.html#activity=author">author</a> </p> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=activities#general"></a> <div class="tooltip tooltip_arrow_t tooltip_article"> Ernest Miller Hemingway was an American novelist, short story writer, and journalist, one of the most celebrated and influential literary stylists of the 20th century. His work is characterized by a spare, succinct writing style with a distinctively modern feel that, especially in the 1920s, presented a strong contrast to the ornate prose of the nineteenth century. <a class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=lifeInBrief#general"></a> </div> <article class="article__item"> <h2 class="article__title" id="background"> Background </h2> <p class="article__text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=background#general"></a> Ernest Hemingway was born in Oak Park, Illinois, on July 21, 1898. His father was a country physician, who taught his son hunting and fishing; his mother was a religiously puritanical woman, active in church affairs, who led her boy to play the cello and sing in the choir. <br/><br/>Hemingway's early years were spent largely in combating the repressive feminine influence of his mother and nurturing the masculine influence of his father. He spent the summers with his family in the woods of northern Michigan, where he often accompanied his father on professional calls. The discovery of his father's apparent cowardice, later depicted in the short story "The Doctor and the Doctor's Wife," and his suicide several years later left the boy with an emotional scar. </p> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=background#general"></a> </article> <article class="article__item"> <h2 class="article__title" id="education"> Education </h2> <p class="article__text">Hemingway attended Oak Park and River Forest High School from 1913 to 1917. He excelled in English and actively contributed to his school newspaper, "Trapeze and Tabula". He also participated in a variety of sports like boxing, track and field, water polo, and football.</p> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=education#education"></a> </article> <div class="multi-photos-view" id="universityAnchor"> <div class="hidden_photos_container" id="education__hidden__photo_container"> <img class="education__hidden__photo" alt="Education period of Ernest Hemingway in Oak Park and River Forest High School" title="Hemingway attended Oak Park and River Forest High School from 1913 to 1917. " photoId="2761510" description="Hemingway attended Oak Park and River Forest High School from 1913 to 1917. " style="height: 167px" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2761510&cache=false" src="" /> </div> <div class="slider" id="schoolAnchor"> <div id="education__id"> <div class="loader"></div> </div> <div class="view-more-wrap slider__view-more-wrap" id="education__viewMore" style="display: none"> <a class="view-more" onclick="Prabook.person_view_responsive.toGallery('gallery','schoolPeriod');">More photos</a> </div> </div> </div> <article class="article__item"> <h2 class="article__title" id="work"> Career </h2> <p class="article__text">Hemingway volunteered for active service in the infantry in 1917 but was rejected because of eye trouble. After spending several months as a reporter for the Kansas City Star, Hemingway enlisted in the Red Cross medical service, driving an ambulance on the Italian front. He was badly wounded in the knee at Fossalta di Piave; yet, still under heavy mortar fire, he carried a wounded man on his back a considerable distance to the aid station. <br/><br/>After having over 200 shell fragments removed from his legs and body, Hemingway next enlisted in the Italian infantry, served on the Austrian front until the armistice, and was decorated for bravery by the Italian government. <br/><br/>Shortly after the war, Hemingway worked as a foreign correspondent in the Near East for the Toronto Star. When he returned to Michigan, he had already decided to commit himself to fiction writing. His excellent journalism and the publication in magazines of several experimental short stories had impressed the well-known author Sherwood Anderson, who, when Hemingway decided to return to Europe, gave him letters of introduction to expatriates Gertrude Stein and Ezra Pound. Hemingway and his bride, Hadley Richardson, journeyed to Paris, where he served his literary apprenticeship under these two prominent authors. Despite the abject poverty in which he and his wife lived, these were the happiest years of Hemingway's life, as well as the most artistically fruitful.<br/><br/>In 1923 Hemingway published his first book, "Three Stories and Ten Poems." The poems are insignificant, but the stories give strong indication of his emerging genius. "Out of Season" already contains the psychological tension and moral ambivalence characteristic of his mature work. "With In Our Time" (1925) Hemingway's years of apprenticeship ended. <br/><br/>Hemingway returned to the United States in 1926 with the manuscripts of two novels and several short stories. The "Torrents of Spring" (1926), a parody of Sherwood Anderson, was written very quickly, largely for the purpose of breaking his contract with Boni and Liveright, who was also Anderson's publisher. That May, Scribner's issued Hemingway's second novel, "The Sun Also Rises." <br/><br/>Hemingway's second volume of short stories, "Men without Women" (1927), contains "The Killers," about a man who refuses to run from gangsters determined to kill him; "The Light of the World," dealing with Nick Adams's premature introduction to the sickening world of prostitution and homosexuality; and "The Undefeated," concerning an aging bullfighter whose courage and dedication constitute a moral victory in the face of physical defeat and death. <br/><br/>In December 1929 "A Farewell to Arms" was published. Hemingway revealed his passionate interest in bull-fighting in "Death in the Afternoon" (1932), a humorous and inventive nonfiction study. <br/><br/>In 1933 Scribner's published his final collection of short stories, "Winner Take Nothing". This volume, containing his most bitter and disillusioned writing, deals almost exclusively with emotional breakdown, impotence, and homosexuality. <br/><br/>Hemingway's African safari in 1934 provided the material for another nonfiction work, "The Green Hills of Africa" (1935), as well as two of his finest short stories, "The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber" and "The Snows of Kilimanjaro." Both stories concern attainment of self-realization and moral integrity through contact with fear and death. <br/><br/>Hemingway wrote "To Have and Have Not" (1937) in response to the 1930s depression. The novel, inadequately conceived and poorly executed, deals with a Florida smuggler whose illegal activities and frequent brutalities mask his sense of ethics and strength of character. <br/><br/>The chief political catalyst in Hemingway's life was the Spanish Civil War. In 1936 he had returned to Spain as a newspaper reporter and participated in raising funds for the Spanish Republic until the war's end in 1939. In 1937 he collaborated on the documentary film "The Spanish Earth." Hemingway's only writing during this period was a play, "The Fifth Column" (1936; produced in New York in 1940), a sincere but dramatically ineffective attempt to portray the conditions prevailing during the siege of Madrid. <br/><br/>Seventeen months after that war ended, Hemingway completed "For Whom the Bell Tolls" (1940). His most ambitious novel, it describes an American professor's involvement with a loyalist guerrilla band and his brief, idyllic love affair with a Spanish girl. A vivid, intelligently conceived narrative, it is written in less lyrical and more dramatic prose than his earlier work.<br/><br/>Following the critical and popular success of "For Whom the Bell Tolls," Hemingway lapsed into a literary silence that lasted a full decade and was largely the result of his strenuous, frequently reckless, activities during World War II. <br/><br/>In 1942 as a Collier's correspondent with the 3d Army, he witnessed some of the bloodiest battles in Europe. Although he served in no official capacity, he commanded a personal battalion of over 200 troops and was granted the respect and privileges normally accorded a general. At this time he received the affectionate appellation of "Papa" from his admirers, both military and literary. <br/><br/>Following the war, Hemingway and his wife purchased a home, Finca Vigia, near Havana, Cuba. Hemingway's only literary work was some anecdotal articles for Esquire; the remainder of his time was spent fishing, hunting, battling critics, and providing copy for gossip columnists. <br/><br/>In 1950 he ended his literary silence with "Across the River and into the Trees."<br/><br/>Hemingway's remarkable gift for recovery once again asserted itself in 1952 with the appearance of a novella about an extraordinary battle between a tired old Cuban fisherman and a giant marlin. "The Old Man and the Sea," immediately hailed a masterpiece. Although lacking the emotional tensions of his longer works, this novella possesses a generosity of spirit and reverence for life which make it an appropriate conclusion for Hemingway's career. <br/><br/>Hemingway's rapidly deteriorating physical condition and an increasingly severe psychological disturbance drastically curtailed his literary capabilities in the last years of his life. A nostalgic journey to Africa planned by the author and his wife in 1954 ended in their plane crash over the Belgian Congo. <br/><br/>Hemingway suffered severe burns and internal injuries from which he never fully recovered. Additional strain occurred when the revolutionary Cuban government of Fidel Castro forced the Hemingways to leave Finca Vigía. After only a few months in their new home in Ketchum, Idaho, Hemingway was admitted to the Mayo Clinic to be treated for hypertension and emotional depression and was later treated by electroshock therapy. Scornful of an illness which humiliated him physically and impaired his writing, he killed himself with a shotgun on July 2, 1961. <br/><br/>Shortly after Hemingway's death, literary critic Malcolm Cowley and scholar Carlos Baker were entrusted with the task of going through the writer's remaining manuscripts to decide what material might be publishable. The first posthumous work, "A Moveable Feast" (1964), is an elegiac reminiscence of Hemingway's early years in Paris, containing some fine writing as well as brilliant vignettes of his famous contemporaries. A year later the Atlantic Monthly published a few insignificant short stories and two long, rambling poems. In 1967 William White edited a collection of Hemingway's best journalism under the title By-Line Ernest Hemingway.</p> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=workResults#work"></a> </article> <div class="multi-photos-view" id="careerAnchor"> <div class="hidden_photos_container" id="career__hidden__photo_container"> <img class="career__hidden__photo" photoId="1781142" alt="Career period of Ernest Hemingway in career" title="In 1917 Ernest worked as a reporter at the Kansas City Star " description="In 1917 Ernest worked as a reporter at the Kansas City Star " style="height: 167px" src="" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781142&cache=false" /> <img class="career__hidden__photo" photoId="1781151" alt="Career period of Ernest Hemingway in career" title="Hemingway with Noel Coward" description="Hemingway with Noel Coward" style="height: 167px" src="" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781151&cache=false" /> <img class="career__hidden__photo" photoId="1781150" alt="Career period of Ernest Hemingway in career" title="Unidentified woman, Mary Hemingway, Juan "Sinsky" Dunabeitia, Ernest Hemingway, and Gianfranco Ivancich dining at Finca Vigía." description="Unidentified woman, Mary Hemingway, Juan "Sinsky" Dunabeitia, Ernest Hemingway, and Gianfranco Ivancich dining at Finca Vigía." style="height: 167px" src="" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781150&cache=false" /> <img class="career__hidden__photo" photoId="1781149" alt="Career period of Ernest Hemingway in career" title="Ernest Hemingway stands with a fishing rod and a marlin, while Captain Joe Russell from Key West looks on." description="Ernest Hemingway stands with a fishing rod and a marlin, while Captain Joe Russell from Key West looks on." style="height: 167px" src="" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781149&cache=false" /> <img class="career__hidden__photo" photoId="1781148" alt="Career period of Ernest Hemingway in career" title="Outdoors man Hemingway taps out his thoughts. " description="Outdoors man Hemingway taps out his thoughts. " style="height: 167px" src="" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781148&cache=false" /> <img class="career__hidden__photo" photoId="1781147" alt="Career period of Ernest Hemingway in career" title="Ernest Hemingway" description="Ernest Hemingway" style="height: 167px" src="" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781147&cache=false" /> <img class="career__hidden__photo" photoId="1781146" alt="Career period of Ernest Hemingway in career" title="Ernest Hemingway " description="Ernest Hemingway " style="height: 167px" src="" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781146&cache=false" /> <img class="career__hidden__photo" photoId="1781145" alt="Career period of Ernest Hemingway in career" title="Ernest Hemingway and a film star Gary Cooper enjoy some man-to-man talk here in Havana. Hemingway makes his headquarters in the Cuba area." description="Ernest Hemingway and a film star Gary Cooper enjoy some man-to-man talk here in Havana. Hemingway makes his headquarters in the Cuba area." style="height: 167px" src="" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781145&cache=false" /> <img class="career__hidden__photo" photoId="1781144" alt="Career period of Ernest Hemingway in career" title="Ernest Hemingway" description="Ernest Hemingway" style="height: 167px" src="" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1781144&cache=false" /> </div> <div class="slider" > <div id="career__id"> <div class="loader"></div> </div> <div class="view-more-wrap slider__view-more-wrap" id="career__viewMore" style="display: none"> <a class="view-more" onclick="Prabook.person_view_responsive.toGallery('gallery', 'careerPeriod');">More photos</a> </div> </div> </div> <article class="article__item"> <h2 class="article__title" id="achievement"> Achievements </h2> <ul class="interest-list" id="achievementsAnchor"> <li class="interest-list__item"> <figure class="article__container"> <p class="article__text">Ernest Hemingway touched the pinnacles of fame with his novel "The Old Man and the Sea" which catapulted him to international glory. Over the course of his writing career, he published seven novels, six short story collections, and two non-fiction works which greatly influenced later generations of writers. A highly acclaimed writer, most of his works are considered classics of American literature.<br/><br/>Hemingway was awarded a Bronze Star for his bravery during World War II in 1947.<br/><br/>He won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953 for the novel "The Old Man and the Sea".<br/><br/>In 1954, Hemingway was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature for "his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in "The Old Man and the Sea", and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style".<br/><br/>In 2012, he was inducted into the Chicago Literary Hall of Fame.</p> <a class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=major-achievements#work"></a> </figure> </li> </ul> </article> <article class="article__item"> <h2 class="article__title" id="works">Works</h2> <div class="multi-photos-view" id="worksAnchor"> <div class="hidden_photos_container" id="publication__hidden__photo_container">  <img class="publication__hidden__photo" style="height: 167px" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1619382&cache=false" photoId="1619382" src="" alt="In Our Time In Our Time" title="In Our Time" data-section = "publication" data-urlSource = "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0684822768/?tag=2022091-20" data-description = "In Our Time contains several early Hemingway classics, including the famous Nick Adams stories "Indian Camp," "The Doctor and the Doctor's Wife," "The Three Day Blow," and "The Battler," and introduces readers to the hallmarks of the Hemingway style: a lean, tough prose -- enlivened by an ear for the colloquial and an eye for the realistic that suggests, through the simplest of statements, a sense of moral value and a clarity of heart." data-year = "1924" />  <img class="publication__hidden__photo" style="height: 167px" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1619372&cache=false" photoId="1619372" src="" alt="Men Without Women Men Without Women" title="Men Without Women" data-section = "publication" data-urlSource = "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0684825864/?tag=2022091-20" data-description = "Men Without Women represents some of Hemingway's most important and compelling early writing. In these fourteen stories, Hemingway begins to examine the themes that would occupy his later works: the casualties of war, the often uneasy relationship between men and women, sport and sportsmanship. In "Banal Story," Hemingway offers a lasting tribute to the famed matador Maera. "In Another Country" tells of an Italian major recovering from war wounds as he mourns the untimely death of his wife. "The Killers" is the hard-edged story about two Chicago gunmen and their potential victim. Nick Adams makes an appearance in "Ten Indians," in which he is presumably betrayed by his Indian girlfriend, Prudence. And "Hills Like White Elephants" is a young couple's subtle, heartwrenching discussion of abortion." data-year = "1927" />  <img class="publication__hidden__photo" style="height: 167px" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1619374&cache=false" photoId="1619374" src="" alt="A Farewell to Arms A Farewell to Arms " title="A Farewell to Arms " data-section = "publication" data-urlSource = "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0243323425/?tag=2022091-20" data-description = "A Farewell to Arms is the unforgettable story of an American ambulance driver on the Italian front and his passion for a beautiful English nurse. Set against the looming horrors of the battlefield - the weary, demoralized men marching in the rain during the German attack on Caporetto; the profound struggle between loyalty and desertion—this gripping, semiautobiographical work captures the harsh realities of war and the pain of lovers caught in its inexorable sweep." data-year = "1929" />  <img class="publication__hidden__photo" style="height: 167px" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1619373&cache=false" photoId="1619373" src="" alt="Death in the Afternoon Death in the Afternoon" title="Death in the Afternoon" data-section = "publication" data-urlSource = "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0684801450/?tag=2022091-20" data-description = "Death in the Afternoon reflects Hemingway's belief that bullfighting was more than mere sport. Here he describes and explains the technical aspects of this dangerous ritual, and "the emotional and spiritual intensity and pure classic beauty that can be produced by a man, an animal, and a piece of scarlet serge draped on a stick." Seen through his eyes, bullfighting becomes an art, a richly choreographed ballet, with performers who range from awkward amateurs to masters of great grace and cunning." data-year = "1932" />  <img class="publication__hidden__photo" style="height: 167px" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1619385&cache=false" photoId="1619385" src="" alt="To Have and Have Not To Have and Have Not" title="To Have and Have Not" data-section = "publication" data-urlSource = "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0684818981/?tag=2022091-20" data-description = "To Have and Have Not is the dramatic story of Harry Morgan, an honest man who is forced into running contraband between Cuba and Key West as a means of keeping his crumbling family financially afloat. His adventures lead him into the world of the wealthy and dissipated yachtsmen who throng the region, and involve him in a strange and unlikely love affair." data-year = "1937" />  <img class="publication__hidden__photo" style="height: 167px" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1619384&cache=false" photoId="1619384" src="" alt="For Whom the Bell Tolls For Whom the Bell Tolls" title="For Whom the Bell Tolls" data-section = "publication" data-urlSource = "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0684803356/?tag=2022091-20" data-description = "The story of Robert Jordan, a young American in the International Brigades attached to an antifascist guerilla unit in the mountains of Spain, it tells of loyalty and courage, love and defeat, and the tragic death of an ideal. In his portrayal of Jordan's love for the beautiful Maria and his superb account of El Sordo's last stand, in his brilliant travesty of La Pasionaria and his unwillingness to believe in blind faith, Hemingway surpasses his achievement in The Sun Also Rises and A Farewell to Arms to create a work at once rare and beautiful, strong and brutal, compassionate, moving, and wise." data-year = "1940" />  <img class="publication__hidden__photo" style="height: 167px" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1619383&cache=false" photoId="1619383" src="" alt="Across The River And Into The Trees Across The River And Into The Trees" title="Across The River And Into The Trees" data-section = "publication" data-urlSource = "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0684825538/?tag=2022091-20" data-description = "Set in Venice at the close of World War II, Across the River and into the Trees is the bittersweet story of a middle-aged American colonel, scarred by war and in failing health, who finds love with a young Italian countess at the very moment when his life is becoming a physical hardship to him. It is a love so overpowering and spontaneous that it revitalizes the man's spirit and encourages him to dream of a future, even though he knows that there can be no hope for long." data-year = "1950" />  <img class="publication__hidden__photo" style="height: 167px" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1619376&cache=false" photoId="1619376" src="" alt="The Old Man and The Sea The Old Man and The Sea" title="The Old Man and The Sea" data-section = "publication" data-urlSource = "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0684801221/?tag=2022091-20" data-description = "The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingway's most enduring works. Told in language of great simplicity and power, it is the story of an old Cuban fisherman, down on his luck, and his supreme ordeal -- a relentless, agonizing battle with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream." data-year = "1952" />  <img class="publication__hidden__photo" style="height: 167px" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1619379&cache=false" photoId="1619379" src="" alt="The Snows of Kilimanjaro and Other Stories The Snows of Kilimanjaro and Other Stories" title="The Snows of Kilimanjaro and Other Stories" data-section = "publication" data-urlSource = "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0684804441/?tag=2022091-20" data-description = "The Snows of Kilimanjaro and Other Stories contains ten of Hemingway's most acclaimed and popular works of short fiction. Selected from Winner Take Nothing, Men Without Women, and The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories, this collection includes "The Killers," the first of Hemingway's mature stories to be accepted by an American periodical; the autobiographical "Fathers and Sons," which alludes, for the first time in Hemingway's career, to his father's suicide and "The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber"." data-year = "1961" />  <img class="publication__hidden__photo" style="height: 167px" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1619377&cache=false" photoId="1619377" src="" alt="A Moveable Feast A Moveable Feast" title="A Moveable Feast" data-section = "publication" data-urlSource = "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/143918271X/?tag=2022091-20" data-description = "Hemingway's memories of his life as an unknown writer living in Paris in the twenties are deeply personal, warmly affectionate, and full of wit. Looking back not only at his own much younger self, but also at the other writers who shared Paris with him - James Joyce, Wyndham Lewis, Scott and Zelda Fitzgerald - he recalls the time when, poor, happy, and writing in cafes, he discovered his vocation." data-year = "1964" />  <img class="publication__hidden__photo" style="height: 167px" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1619378&cache=false" photoId="1619378" src="" alt="Islands in the Stream Islands in the Stream" title="Islands in the Stream" data-section = "publication" data-urlSource = "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0684837870/?tag=2022091-20" data-description = "This is the story of an artist and adventurer -- a man much like Hemingway himself. Beginning in the 1930s, Islands in the Stream follows the fortunes of Thomas Hudson, from his experiences as a painter on the Gulf Stream island of Bimini through his antisubmarine activities off the coast of Cuba during World War II." data-year = "1970" />  <img class="publication__hidden__photo" style="height: 167px" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1619381&cache=false" photoId="1619381" src="" alt="The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway" title="The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway" data-section = "publication" data-urlSource = "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0684843323/?tag=2022091-20" data-description = "In this definitive collection of Ernest Hemingway's short stories, readers will delight in the author's most beloved classics such as "The Snows of Kilimanjaro," "Hills Like White Elephants," and "A Clean, Well-Lighted Place," and will discover seven new tales published for the first time in this collection." data-year = "1987" /> </div> <div class="slider" > <div id="publication__id"> <div class="loader"></div> </div> <div class="view-more-wrap slider__view-more-wrap" id="publication__viewMore" style="display: none"> <a class="view-more" onclick="Prabook.person_view_responsive.toGallery('works');">More photos</a> </div> </div> </div> <ul class="article-list" id="publications_list"> <li class="article-list"><h4 class="article_group_title">book</h4> <ul class="article-list"> <li class="article-list__item publication_item"> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0684822768/?tag=2022091-20" target="_blank" class="link link_reg article-list__title">In Our Time</a> <p class="publication__text">(In Our Time contains several early Hemingway classics, in...)</p> <span class="article-list__date article-list__date_dark">1924</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&editId=18355869&section=works-content#works"></a> </li> <li class="article-list__item publication_item"> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0684843323/?tag=2022091-20" target="_blank" class="link link_reg article-list__title">The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway</a> <p class="publication__text">(In this definitive collection of Ernest Hemingway's short...)</p> <span class="article-list__date article-list__date_dark">1987</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&editId=18355868&section=works-content#works"></a> </li> <li class="article-list__item publication_item"> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0684825538/?tag=2022091-20" target="_blank" class="link link_reg article-list__title">Across The River And Into The Trees</a> <p class="publication__text">(Set in Venice at the close of World War II, Across the Ri...)</p> <span class="article-list__date article-list__date_dark">1950</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&editId=18355870&section=works-content#works"></a> </li> <li class="article-list__item publication_item"> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0684803356/?tag=2022091-20" target="_blank" class="link link_reg article-list__title">For Whom the Bell Tolls</a> <p class="publication__text">(The story of Robert Jordan, a young American in the Inter...)</p> <span class="article-list__date article-list__date_dark">1940</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&editId=18355871&section=works-content#works"></a> </li> <li class="article-list__item publication_item"> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0684818981/?tag=2022091-20" target="_blank" class="link link_reg article-list__title">To Have and Have Not</a> <p class="publication__text">(To Have and Have Not is the dramatic story of Harry Morga...)</p> <span class="article-list__date article-list__date_dark">1937</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&editId=18355872&section=works-content#works"></a> </li> <li class="article-list__item publication_item"> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0243323425/?tag=2022091-20" target="_blank" class="link link_reg article-list__title">A Farewell to Arms </a> <p class="publication__text">(A Farewell to Arms is the unforgettable story of an Ameri...)</p> <span class="article-list__date article-list__date_dark">1929</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&editId=18355863&section=works-content#works"></a> </li> <li class="article-list__item publication_item"> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/143918271X/?tag=2022091-20" target="_blank" class="link link_reg article-list__title">A Moveable Feast</a> <p class="publication__text">(Hemingway's memories of his life as an unknown writer liv...)</p> <span class="article-list__date article-list__date_dark">1964</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&editId=18355865&section=works-content#works"></a> </li> <li class="article-list__item publication_item"> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0684804441/?tag=2022091-20" target="_blank" class="link link_reg article-list__title">The Snows of Kilimanjaro and Other Stories</a> <p class="publication__text">(The Snows of Kilimanjaro and Other Stories contains ten o...)</p> <span class="article-list__date article-list__date_dark">1961</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&editId=18355867&section=works-content#works"></a> </li> <li class="article-list__item publication_item"> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0684801450/?tag=2022091-20" target="_blank" class="link link_reg article-list__title">Death in the Afternoon</a> <p class="publication__text">(Death in the Afternoon reflects Hemingway's belief that b...)</p> <span class="article-list__date article-list__date_dark">1932</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&editId=18355862&section=works-content#works"></a> </li> <li class="article-list__item publication_item"> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0684825864/?tag=2022091-20" target="_blank" class="link link_reg article-list__title">Men Without Women</a> <p class="publication__text">(Men Without Women represents some of Hemingway's most imp...)</p> <span class="article-list__date article-list__date_dark">1927</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&editId=18355861&section=works-content#works"></a> </li> <li class="article-list__item publication_item"> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0684837870/?tag=2022091-20" target="_blank" class="link link_reg article-list__title">Islands in the Stream</a> <p class="publication__text">(This is the story of an artist and adventurer -- a man mu...)</p> <span class="article-list__date article-list__date_dark">1970</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&editId=18355866&section=works-content#works"></a> </li> <li class="article-list__item publication_item"> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0684801221/?tag=2022091-20" target="_blank" class="link link_reg article-list__title">The Old Man and The Sea</a> <p class="publication__text">(The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingway's most enduri...)</p> <span class="article-list__date article-list__date_dark">1952</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&editId=18355864&section=works-content#works"></a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <a class="show_more_li showLess_showMore"></a> </article>  <article id="religionAndPhilosophy" class="article__item"> <h2 class="article__title">Religion</h2> <p class="article__text">Ernest Hemingway was born a Protestant but converted to Catholicism when he married Pauline Pfeiffer, his second Wife. He said that becoming a Catholic was one of the best things he’d done in his life.</p> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=religious#lifeStance"></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=religious#lifeStance"></a> </article>  <article class="article__item"> <h2 class="article__title" id="politicalViews">Politics</h2> <p class="article__text">Hemingway’s political views were complex and, at times, seemed contradictory. He was an intelligent man and it is possible that his thinking merely evolved over time. Hemingway understood the dynamics of nationalized economics and prosperity. He often supported the epitome of a government/economic synthesis–communism. It was recently revealed that Hemingway was on the books as a KGB agent who, according to KGB files "repeatedly expressed his desire and willingness to help us." Ernest was also a big supporter of Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s New Deal programs.</p> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=politicalViews#lifeStance"></a> </article>  <article class="article__item"> <h2 class="article__title">Views</h2> <p class="article__text">The popularity of Hemingway's work depends on its themes of love, war, wilderness, and loss. These are recurring themes in American literature, and are quite clearly evident in Ernest's work. At its core, much of Hemingway's work can be viewed in the light of American naturalism, evident in detailed descriptions such as those in "Big Two-Hearted River". The theme of emasculation is also prevalent in Hemingway's work, most notably in The Sun Also Riseshe and the theme of women and death is evident in stories as early as Indian Camp. <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=views#lifeStance"></a> <p class="article__text article_br"> <span class="subtitle_item">Quotations:</span> "The best way to find out if you can trust somebody is to trust them."<br/><br/>"But man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated."<br/><br/>"There is no hunting like the hunting of man, and those who have hunted armed men long enough and liked it, never care for anything else thereafter."<br/><br/>"The most essential gift for a good writer is a built-in, shockproof, shit detector. This is the writer’s radar and all great writers have had it."<br/><br/>"Always do sober what you said you’d do drunk. That will teach you to keep your mouth shut."<br/><br/>"There is nothing noble in being superior to your fellow man; true nobility is being superior to your former self."<br/><br/>"Every day above earth is a good day."<br/><br/>"Now is no time to think of what you do not have. Think of what you can do with what there is."<br/><br/>"All things truly wicked start from innocence."<br/><br/>"When people talk listen completely. Most people never listen." <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=views#lifeStance"></a> </article>  <article class="article__item"> <h2 class="article__title" id="personality"> Personality </h2> <p class="article__text article__text_paragraph">Ernest Hemingway was full of energy, always on the go, fidgety, and quite hyperactive. He loved mental and physical exercise. Ernest kept himself physically or mentally busy at all times, and he felt better spending time outdoors and eating natural foods. He felt equally at home stalking lions in Africa or cruising the Gulf Stream in search of marlin and tuna. It was on safaris in Africa that Hemingway felt most alive. He was such a good hunter that during his second safari the local game warden even left him temporarily in charge of the district he was quartered in.</p> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=personality#personality"></a> <p class="article__text article__text_paragraph"> <span class="subtitle_item">Physical Characteristics: </span> The Hemingway of the early Paris years was a "tall, handsome, muscular, broad-shouldered, brown-eyed, rosy-cheeked, square-jawed, soft-voiced young man." </p> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=physicalCharacteristics&personality#personality"></a> <p class="article__text article__text_paragraph"> <span class="subtitle_item">Quotes from others about the person</span> </p> <ul class="citation-list"> <li class="citation-list__item"><q class="citation-list__text">James Nagel: "Hemingway changed the nature of American writing."</q> </li> </ul> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=testimonial&testimonial#personality"></a> </article> <article class="article__item"> <h2 class="article__title"> Interests </h2> <ul class="interest-list"> <li class="interest-list__item"> <p class="article__text"> deep-sea fishing, big-game hunting, boxing, bullfighting, and war <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=interests#personality"></a> </p> </li> <li class="interest-list__item"> <h4 class="interest-list__title"> Writers </h4> <p class="article__text"> Leo Tolstoy <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=interests#personality"></a> </p> </li> </ul> </article> <article class="article__item"> <h2 class="article__title" id="connections"> Connections </h2> <p class="article__text">Ernest Hemingway was married four times. His first wife was Elizabeth Hadley Richardson who he wed in 1921. The couple had one son. Hemingway became involved in an affair with Pauline Pfeiffer during this marriage. When his wife came to learn of it, she divorced him.<br/><br/>He married Pauline Pfeiffer in 1927 soon after his divorce. They had two sons. Hemingway was not faithful to Pauline either and developed a relationship with Martha Gellhorn which led to his divorce from Pauline in 1940.<br/><br/>Shortly after his second divorce, he tied the knot for the third time with Martha Gellhorn. A successful journalist in her own right, she resented being referred to as Hemingway’s wife. Over the course of this marriage, she started an affair with U. S. paratrooper Major General James M. Gavin, and divorced Hemingway in 1945.<br/><br/>His fourth and final marriage was to Mary Welsh in 1946. The couple remained married till Hemingway’s death.</p> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=connectionDescription#connections"></a> <dl class="def-list def-list_first" id="relationPersonsAnchor"> <dt class="def-list__title">Father:</dt> <dd class="def-list__text"> Clarence Edmonds Hemingway <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&editId=51032058&section=relativePersons#connections"></a> </dd> <figure class="article__container"> <p class="article__text"></p> </figure> <dt class="def-list__title">Mother:</dt> <dd class="def-list__text"> Grace Hall-Hemingway <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&editId=51032054&section=relativePersons#connections"></a> </dd> <figure class="article__container"> <a onclick="Prabook.person_view_responsive.searchPhoto(1781157,'gallery', 'relationPersons');" title="Hemingway's family"> <img class="article__img" width="167" alt="Grace Hall-Hemingway - Mother of Ernest Hemingway" src="/web/show-photo-icon.jpg?id=1781157&width=150&cache=false" /> </a> <p class="article__text"></p> </figure> <dt class="def-list__title">Spouse:</dt> <dd class="def-list__text"> Mary Welsh Hemingway <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&editId=51032061&section=relativePersons#connections"></a> </dd> <figure class="article__container"> <a onclick="Prabook.person_view_responsive.searchPhoto(1781152,'gallery', 'relationPersons');" title="Ernest and Mary "> <img class="article__img" width="167" alt="Mary Welsh Hemingway - Spouse of Ernest Hemingway" src="/web/show-photo-icon.jpg?id=1781152&width=150&cache=false" /> </a> <p class="article__text"></p> </figure> <dt class="def-list__title">ex-spouse:</dt> <dd class="def-list__text"> Hadley Richardson <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&editId=51032062&section=relativePersons#connections"></a> </dd> <figure class="article__container"> <a onclick="Prabook.person_view_responsive.searchPhoto(1781161,'gallery', 'relationPersons');" title="Ernest, Hadley, and their son Jack ("Bumby"), just months before they separated."> <img class="article__img" width="167" alt="Hadley Richardson - ex-spouse of Ernest Hemingway" src="/web/show-photo-icon.jpg?id=1781161&width=150&cache=false" /> </a> <p class="article__text"></p> </figure> <dt class="def-list__title">ex-spouse:</dt> <dd class="def-list__text"> Pauline Pfeiffer <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&editId=51032060&section=relativePersons#connections"></a> </dd> <figure class="article__container"> <a onclick="Prabook.person_view_responsive.searchPhoto(1781155,'gallery', 'relationPersons');" title="Ernest and Pauline Hemingway"> <img class="article__img" width="167" alt="Pauline Pfeiffer - ex-spouse of Ernest Hemingway" src="/web/show-photo-icon.jpg?id=1781155&width=150&cache=false" /> </a> <p class="article__text"></p> </figure> <dt class="def-list__title">ex-spouse:</dt> <dd class="def-list__text"> Martha Gellhorn <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&editId=51032059&section=relativePersons#connections"></a> </dd> <figure class="article__container"> <a onclick="Prabook.person_view_responsive.searchPhoto(1781153,'gallery', 'relationPersons');" title="Hemingway with his third wife Martha Gellhorn, posing with General Yu Hanmou."> <img class="article__img" width="167" alt="Martha Gellhorn - ex-spouse of Ernest Hemingway" src="/web/show-photo-icon.jpg?id=1781153&width=150&cache=false" /> </a> <p class="article__text"></p> </figure> <dt class="def-list__title">sibling:</dt> <dd class="def-list__text"> Carol Hemingway <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&editId=51032050&section=relativePersons#connections"></a> </dd> <figure class="article__container"> <p class="article__text"></p> </figure> <dt class="def-list__title">sibling:</dt> <dd class="def-list__text"> Ursula Hemingway <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&editId=51032051&section=relativePersons#connections"></a> </dd> <figure class="article__container"> <p class="article__text"></p> </figure> <dt class="def-list__title">sibling:</dt> <dd class="def-list__text"> Marcelline Hemingway Sanford <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&editId=51032052&section=relativePersons#connections"></a> </dd> <figure class="article__container"> <p class="article__text"></p> </figure> <dt class="def-list__title">sibling:</dt> <dd class="def-list__text"> Leicester Hemingway <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&editId=51032053&section=relativePersons#connections"></a> </dd> <figure class="article__container"> <p class="article__text"></p> </figure> <dt class="def-list__title">Son:</dt> <dd class="def-list__text"> Patrick Hemingway <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&editId=51032055&section=relativePersons#connections"></a> </dd> <figure class="article__container"> <p class="article__text"></p> </figure> <dt class="def-list__title">Son:</dt> <dd class="def-list__text"> Jack Hemingway <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&editId=51032056&section=relativePersons#connections"></a> </dd> <figure class="article__container"> <a onclick="Prabook.person_view_responsive.searchPhoto(1781160,'gallery', 'relationPersons');" title="Jack Hemingway, Hemingway's son"> <img class="article__img" width="167" alt="Jack Hemingway - Son of Ernest Hemingway" src="/web/show-photo-icon.jpg?id=1781160&width=150&cache=false" /> </a> <p class="article__text"></p> </figure> <dt class="def-list__title">Son:</dt> <dd class="def-list__text"> Gregory Hemingway <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&editId=51032057&section=relativePersons#connections"></a> </dd> <figure class="article__container"> <a onclick="Prabook.person_view_responsive.searchPhoto(1781159,'gallery', 'relationPersons');" title="Hemingway's sons, Patrick (left) and Gregory"> <img class="article__img" width="167" alt="Gregory Hemingway - Son of Ernest Hemingway" src="/web/show-photo-icon.jpg?id=1781159&width=150&cache=false" /> </a> <p class="article__text"></p> </figure> </dl> </article> <article class="article__item" id="publicationAbout"> <h2 class="article__title" id="references">References</h2> <ul class="article-list"> <li class="article-list__item max-text-width"> <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Ernest-Hemingway-Writers-Catherine-Reef/dp/0618987053?SubscriptionId=AKIAJRRWTH346WSPOAFQ&tag=prabook-20&linkCode=sp1&camp=2025&creative=165953&creativeASIN=0618987053" target="_blank" class="link link_reg article-list__title"> Ernest Hemingway: A Writer's Life </a> <span class="article-list__note">Here, in the only biography available to young people, Catherine Reef introduces readers to Hemingway's work, with a focus on his themes and writing styles and his place in the history of American fiction, and examines writers who influenced him and those he later influenced.</span> <div class="article-list__date article-list__date_dark">2009</div> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&editId=1719193&section=publicationsAbout#references"></a> </li> <li class="article-list__item max-text-width"> <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Writer-Sailor-Soldier-Spy-Hemingways/dp/0062440136?SubscriptionId=AKIAJRRWTH346WSPOAFQ&tag=prabook-20&linkCode=sp1&camp=2025&creative=165953&creativeASIN=0062440136" target="_blank" class="link link_reg article-list__title"> Writer, Sailor, Soldier, Spy: Ernest Hemingway's Secret Adventures, 1935-1961 </a> <span class="article-list__note">A former CIA officer and curator of the CIA Museum unveils the shocking, untold story of Nobel Prize-winning author Ernest Hemingway’s secret life as a spy for both the Americans and the Soviets before and during World War II.</span> <div class="article-list__date article-list__date_dark">2017</div> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&editId=1719194&section=publicationsAbout#references"></a> </li> <li class="article-list__item max-text-width"> <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Ernest-Hemingway-Story-Carlos-Baker/dp/B000H9OYAG?SubscriptionId=AKIAJRRWTH346WSPOAFQ&tag=prabook-20&linkCode=sp1&camp=2025&creative=165953&creativeASIN=B000H9OYAG" target="_blank" class="link link_reg article-list__title"> Ernest Hemingway: A Life Story </a> <span class="article-list__note">This biography brings into sharp focus a picture of one of the most unusual men of our time. Previously blurred by legends and half-truths, the life of Ernest Hemingway has never until now been represented as it was, not have the relationships between his works of fiction and his actual experiences been shown in true perspective.</span> <div class="article-list__date article-list__date_dark">1967</div> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&editId=1719195&section=publicationsAbout#references"></a> </li> <li class="article-list__item max-text-width"> <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Ernest-Hemingway-Biography-Mary-Dearborn/dp/030759467X?SubscriptionId=AKIAJRRWTH346WSPOAFQ&tag=prabook-20&linkCode=sp1&camp=2025&creative=165953&creativeASIN=030759467X" target="_blank" class="link link_reg article-list__title"> Ernest Hemingway: A Biography </a> <span class="article-list__note">A revelatory look into the life and work of Ernest Hemingway, considered in his time to be the greatest living American novelist and short-story writer, winner of the 1953 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. Mary Dearborn's new biography gives the richest and most nuanced portrait to date of this complex, enigmatically unique American artist, whose same uncontrollable demons that inspired and drove him throughout his life undid him at the end, and whose seven novels and six-short story collections informed - and are still informing - fiction writing generations after his death.</span> <div class="article-list__date article-list__date_dark">2017</div> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&editId=1719196&section=publicationsAbout#references"></a> </li> </ul> </article> </section> </div> </div> <div id="rightSidebar" class="layout-grid__col responsive__col__right" style="display:none;"> <div class="info"> <div class="info__item"> <div class="photo"> <div class="photo__general" id="mainAnchor"> <a onclick="Prabook.person_view_responsive.searchPhoto(2583909,'gallery', 'mainPhoto');" title="Ernest Hemingway" class="photo__general_link"> <img class="photo__img" itemprop="image" alt="Ernest Hemingway's Profile Photo" title="Ernest Hemingway's Profile Photo" src="/web/show-photo-icon.jpg?id=2583909&width=220&cache=false"/> </a> </div> <div class="photo__img-collection" id="othersAnchor"> <a onclick="Prabook.person_view_responsive.searchPhoto(2583830,'gallery');" title="The Hemingway family (from the left): Marcelline, Sunny, Clarence, Grace, Ursula, and Ernest. " class="general_img_small_link"> <img class="photo__img" itemprop="image" alt="Photo from profile of Ernest Hemingway" src="/web/show-photo-icon.jpg?id=2583830&width=77&cache=false"/> </a> <a onclick="Prabook.person_view_responsive.searchPhoto(2583834,'gallery');" title="Hemingway's passport photo. At this time, he lived in Paris with his wife Hadley and worked as a foreign correspondent for the Toronto Star Weekly." class="general_img_small_link"> <img class="photo__img" itemprop="image" alt="Photo from profile of Ernest Hemingway" src="/web/show-photo-icon.jpg?id=2583834&width=77&cache=false"/> </a> <a onclick="Prabook.person_view_responsive.searchPhoto(1619380,'gallery');" title="The Sun Also Rises " class="general_img_small_link"> <img class="photo__img" itemprop="image" alt="Photo from profile of Ernest Hemingway" src="/web/show-photo-icon.jpg?id=1619380&width=77&cache=false"/> </a> <a onclick="Prabook.person_view_responsive.searchPhoto(2583867,'gallery');" title="Ernest, Pauline, Bumby, Patrick, and Gregory Hemingway pose with marlins after a fishing trip to Bimini." class="general_img_small_link"> <img class="photo__img" itemprop="image" alt="Photo from profile of Ernest Hemingway" src="/web/show-photo-icon.jpg?id=2583867&width=77&cache=false"/> </a> <a onclick="Prabook.person_view_responsive.searchPhoto(2583869,'gallery');" title="Hemingway (center) with Dutch filmmaker Joris Ivens and German writer Ludwig Renn (serving as an International Brigades officer) during Spanish Civil War. " class="general_img_small_link"> <img class="photo__img" itemprop="image" alt="Photo from profile of Ernest Hemingway" src="/web/show-photo-icon.jpg?id=2583869&width=77&cache=false"/> </a> <a onclick="Prabook.person_view_responsive.searchPhoto(2583873,'gallery');" title="Hemingway and sons Patrick (left) and Gregory, with three cats. " class="general_img_small_link"> <img class="photo__img" itemprop="image" alt="Photo from profile of Ernest Hemingway" src="/web/show-photo-icon.jpg?id=2583873&width=77&cache=false"/> </a> </div> <div class="view-more-wrap view-more-wrap_info"> <a class="more__link" onclick="Prabook.person_view_responsive.toGallery('gallery')"> More photos </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info__item"> <div class="photo"> <div class="photo__general"> <a onclick="Prabook.fn.pageViewEventTracker('viewBigMap');return true;" href="#map"> <img id="static-map" border="0" src="/web/img/map-stock.png" alt="Click for see on larger map"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="view-more-wrap view-more-wrap_info"> <a rel="nofollow" onclick="Prabook.fn.pageViewEventTracker('viewBigMap');return true;" class="more__link" href="#map"> View map </a> </div> </div> <div class="info__item"> <ul class="chronology-list"> <li class="chronology"> <h4 class="chronology__title"> Born </h4> <div class="birth birth_chronology"> <a id="birthDate" class="chronology__link birth__date" rel="nofollow" href="/web/search.html#" data-month="7" data-day="21" data-year="1898" data-id="79606767"> July 21, 1898 </a> </div> <div> <a rel="nofollow" class="chronology__link" href="/web/search.html#birthPlace=Oak%20Park%2C%20Illinois%2C%20United%20States&id=118962794"> Oak Park, Illinois, United States </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=generalInfo#general"></a> </div> </li> <li class="chronology"> <h4 class="chronology__title"> Died </h4> <div class="birth birth_chronology"> <span class="birth__date"> <a id="deathDate" class="chronology__link birth__date" rel="nofollow" href="/web/search.html#" data-month="7" data-day="2" data-year="1961" data-id="1752619812"> July 2, 1961 </a> </span> <span class="birth__age"> (aged 62) </span> </div> <div> <a rel="nofollow" class="chronology__link" href="/web/search.html#deathPlace=Ketchum%2C%20Idaho%2C%20United%20States&id=442759637"> Ketchum, Idaho, United States </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=generalInfo#general"></a> </div> </li> <li class="chronology"> <h4 class="chronology__title"> Resting place </h4>  <a rel="nofollow" class="chronology__link" href="/web/search.html#general=Ketchum%20cemetery%2C%20Ketchum%2C%20Idaho%2C%20United%20States"> Ketchum cemetery, Ketchum, Idaho, United States </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=generalInfo#general"></a> </li> <li class="chronology"> <h4 class="chronology__title"> Nationality </h4> <a rel="nofollow" class="chronology__link chronology_block" href="/web/search.html#nationality=United%20States"> United States </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&section=nationality#general"></a> </li> <li class="chronology"> <h4 class="chronology__title"> Religion </h4> <a rel="nofollow" class="chronology__link" href="/web/search.html#religion=%43%61%74%68%6F%6C%69%63&id=1776521235"> Catholic </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="info__item info__item_period"> <h4 class="period-heading">Education</h4> <ul class="period-list"> <li class="period_education period period-short-list" > <h4 class="period__title"> 1913 - 1917 </h4> <div class="period__text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="chronology__link" href="/web/search.html#education=%4F%61%6B%20%50%61%72%6B%20%61%6E%64%20%52%69%76%65%72%20%46%6F%72%65%73%74%20%48%69%67%68%20%53%63%68%6F%6F%6C&id=-1886351734"> Oak Park and River Forest High School </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&editId=888291&section=schoolEducations#education"></a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="info__item info__item_period"> <h4 class="period-heading">Career</h4> <ul class="period-list"> <li class="period_career period period-short-list" > <h4 class="period__title"> 1917 </h4> <div class="period__text_career"> <div class="chronology__text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="chronology__link chronology__link_place" href="/web/search.html#work=%72%65%70%6F%72%74%65%72&id=492636659"> reporter </a> , <a rel="nofollow" class="chronology__link chronology__link_place" href="/web/search.html#work=%54%68%65%20%4B%61%6E%73%61%73%20%43%69%74%79%20%53%74%61%72&id=492636659"> The Kansas City Star </a> </div> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&editId=9721989&section=workActivities#work"></a> </div> </li> <li class="period_career period period-short-list" > <h4 class="period__title"> 1923 - 1951 </h4> <div class="period__text_career"> <div class="chronology__text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="chronology__link chronology__link_place" href="/web/search.html#work=%61%75%74%68%6F%72&id=492636659"> author </a> </div> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&editId=9721990&section=workActivities#work"></a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="info__item"> <h4 class="info__title"> Awards </h4> <div class="awards-group-wrap" id="awardAnchor"> <div class="awards-group"> <ul class="award-list"> <li class="award"> <div class="award__photo-wrap"> <a onclick="Prabook.person_view_responsive.searchPhoto(2762976,'gallery', 'awardsPeriod');" title="Ernest Hemingway receiving the 1954 Nobel Prize for Literature at his home, Finca Vigia, San Francisco de Paula, Cuba, 1954."> <img class="award__photo" alt="Award Nobel Prize in Literature" src="/web/show-photo-icon.jpg?id=2762976&width=220&cache=false"/> </a> </div> <div class="view-more-wrap view-more-wrap_info"> <a class="more__link" onclick="Prabook.person_view_responsive.toGallery('gallery','awardsPeriod');">Gallery</a> </div> <h3 class="awards-group__title">Nobel Prize in Literature </h3> <div class="short-description">1954</div> <div class="full-description" style="display: none">1954</div> <button class="award__hint award__hint_lbt" title="1954" aria-label="hint"></button> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&editId=3342613&section=awards#work"></a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="awards-group"> <ul class="award-list"> <li class="award"> <div class="award__photo-wrap"> <a onclick="Prabook.person_view_responsive.searchPhoto(2762978,'gallery', 'awardsPeriod');" title="Pulitzer Prize for Fiction"> <img class="award__photo" alt="Award Pulitzer Prize for Fiction" src="/web/show-photo-icon.jpg?id=2762978&width=220&cache=false"/> </a> </div> <div class="view-more-wrap view-more-wrap_info"> <a class="more__link" onclick="Prabook.person_view_responsive.toGallery('gallery','awardsPeriod');">Gallery</a> </div> <h3 class="awards-group__title">Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, <span class="country">United States</span> </h3> <div class="short-description">1953</div> <div class="full-description" style="display: none">1953</div> <button class="award__hint award__hint_lbt" title="1953" aria-label="hint"></button> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=3734647&editId=3342614&section=awards#work"></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> </div> </div>  <footer class="footer"> <ul id="footerSharing" class="social social_theme_s social__collapsed"> <li> <a class="social__link" href="#" onclick="Prabook.fn.shareFacebook(null, '%45%72%6E%65%73%74%20%48%65%6D%69%6E%67%77%61%79%20%28%4A%75%6C%79%20%32%31%2C%20%31%38%39%38%20%E2%80%94%20%4A%75%6C%79%20%32%2C%20%31%39%36%31%29%2C%20%41%6D%65%72%69%63%61%6E%20%6A%6F%75%72%6E%61%6C%69%73%74%2C%20%61%75%74%68%6F%72%20%7C%20', '%57%6F%72%6C%64%20%42%69%6F%67%72%61%70%68%69%63%61%6C%20%45%6E%63%79%63%6C%6F%70%65%64%69%61')"> <span class="icon icon_share_facebook"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social__link" href="#" 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Ernest Hemingway (July 21, 1898 — July 2, 1961), American journalist, author | World Biographical Encyclopedia