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cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" 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id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%BA%A5%E5%BF%83%E7%95%AC" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%BA%A5%E5%BF%83%E7%95%AC" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-庋藏文物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#庋藏文物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>庋藏文物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-庋藏文物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-著作" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#著作"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>著作</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-著作-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-家庭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#家庭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>家庭</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-家庭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-親屬" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#親屬"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>親屬</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-親屬-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-評論" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#評論"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>評論</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-評論-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>註釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">溥心畬</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。5种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-5" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">5种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88_(%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86)" title="بورو (رسام من جمهوريه الصين) – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بورو (رسام من جمهوريه الصين)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu_Ru" title="Pu Ru – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pu Ru" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puru_(artist)" title="Puru (artist) – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Puru (artist)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%83" title="Пужу – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пужу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%A5%E5%BF%83%E7%95%AC" title="溥心畬 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="溥心畬" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3325881#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%A5%E5%BF%83%E7%95%AC" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%BA%A5%E5%BF%83%E7%95%AC" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%BA%A5%E5%BF%83%E7%95%AC" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%BA%A5%E5%BF%83%E7%95%AC" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%BA%A5%E5%BF%83%E7%95%AC" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%BA%A5%E5%BF%83%E7%95%AC" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%BA%A5%E5%BF%83%E7%95%AC" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%BA%A5%E5%BF%83%E7%95%AC" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%BA%A5%E5%BF%83%E7%95%AC" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E6%BA%A5%E5%BF%83%E7%95%AC" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E6%BA%A5%E5%BF%83%E7%95%AC" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%A5%E5%BF%83%E7%95%AC"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%A5%E5%BF%83%E7%95%AC&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%A5%E5%BF%83%E7%95%AC&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%A5%E5%BF%83%E7%95%AC"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%A5%E5%BF%83%E7%95%AC&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%A5%E5%BF%83%E7%95%AC&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E6%BA%A5%E5%BF%83%E7%95%AC" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%A5%E5%84%92&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="溥儒">溥儒</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85099211">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">这是<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%BF%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="滿族人名">满族传统命名</a>，只称名而不与姓氏连用，其姓氏为<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%96%B0%E8%A7%89%E7%BD%97%E6%B0%8F" title="爱新觉罗氏">爱新觉罗</a>。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn">溥儒</span><br /><span class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal">溥心畬</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%BA%A5%E5%84%92%E8%87%B4%E8%91%9B%E6%B0%91%E9%88%9E%E7%B0%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%85%A7_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/%E6%BA%A5%E5%84%92%E8%87%B4%E8%91%9B%E6%B0%91%E9%88%9E%E7%B0%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%85%A7_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-%E6%BA%A5%E5%84%92%E8%87%B4%E8%91%9B%E6%B0%91%E9%88%9E%E7%B0%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%85%A7_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/%E6%BA%A5%E5%84%92%E8%87%B4%E8%91%9B%E6%B0%91%E9%88%9E%E7%B0%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%85%A7_%28cropped%29.jpg/270px-%E6%BA%A5%E5%84%92%E8%87%B4%E8%91%9B%E6%B0%91%E9%88%9E%E7%B0%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%85%A7_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/%E6%BA%A5%E5%84%92%E8%87%B4%E8%91%9B%E6%B0%91%E9%88%9E%E7%B0%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%85%A7_%28cropped%29.jpg/360px-%E6%BA%A5%E5%84%92%E8%87%B4%E8%91%9B%E6%B0%91%E9%88%9E%E7%B0%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%85%A7_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="435" data-file-height="593" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1896-09-02</span>)</span>1896年9月2日<br /><span class="birthplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">大清</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E9%9A%B6%E7%9C%81" title="直隶省">直隸省</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9C" title="順天府">順天府</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1963年11月18日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1963歲—11—18</span>)</span>（67歲）<br /><span class="deathplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣省 (中華民國)">台灣省</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82_(%E7%9C%81%E8%BD%84%E5%B8%82)" title="臺北市 (省轄市)">台北市</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">死因</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%98%A4" title="淋巴瘤">淋巴瘤</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">墓地</th><td class="infobox-data label" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="臺灣地區">臺灣</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="台北市">台北市</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%8A%95%E5%8D%80" title="北投區">北投區</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E6%98%8E%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="阳明山">阳明山</a>第一公墓西山逸士之墓</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">国籍</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">民族</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%97%8F" title="满族">满族</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">教育程度</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%B3%95%E6%94%BF%E4%B8%93%E9%97%A8%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="北京法政专门学校">北京法政专门学校</a>（1913年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國">韓國</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="首爾大學">首爾大學</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%AE%E8%AD%BD%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="榮譽博士">榮譽博士</a>（1955年）</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">职业</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="">學者、教授、書畫家</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">雇主</th><td class="infobox-data org" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="京都大學">京都帝國大學</a>教授<br /><span style="color: blue;">（1928年－1928年）</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="中国美术学院">北平國立藝術專科學校</a>教授<br /><span style="color: blue;">（1934年－1949年）</span></li> <li>北京满族协会会长<br /><span style="color: blue;">（1946年－1948年）</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83" title="國民大會">國民大會</a>滿族代表<br /><span style="color: blue;">（1947年－1963年）</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%B8%AB%E7%AF%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="臺灣師範大學">臺灣師範大學</a>美術系教授<br /><span style="color: blue;">（1950年－1963年）</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E6%BB%A1%E6%97%8F%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="中华民国满族协会">中华民国满族协会</a>会长<br /><span style="color: blue;">（1954年－1963年）</span></li> <li>私立<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8_(%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3)" title="東海大學 (台灣)">東海大學</a>美術系教授<br /><span style="color: blue;">（1955年－1963年）</span></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">配偶</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""> <ul><li>羅清媛（正妻）</li> <li>李墨雲（继室）</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">儿女</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""> <ul><li>毓岦（長男）</li> <li>毓岑（次男）</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>溥心<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81921555">.mw-parser-output ruby>rt,.mw-parser-output ruby>rtc{font-variant-east-asian:ruby;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output ruby.large{font-size:250%}.mw-parser-output ruby.larger{font-size:300%}.mw-parser-output ruby.large>rt,.mw-parser-output ruby.large>rtc{font-size:.3em}.mw-parser-output ruby.larger>rt,.mw-parser-output ruby.larger>rtc{font-size:.25em}</style><ruby><rb>畬</rb><rp>（</rp><rt>yú</rt><rp>）</rp></ruby></b>（1896年9月2日—1963年11月18日），<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%96%B0%E8%A7%89%E7%BD%97%E6%B0%8F" title="爱新觉罗氏">爱新觉罗氏</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%BF%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="滿洲">滿洲</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%B4%85%E6%97%97%E6%BB%BF%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="正紅旗滿洲">鑲藍旗</a>人，<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%AD%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B" title="恭親王">恭親王</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%95%E8%A8%A2" title="奕訢">奕訢</a>次孫，<b>溥</b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E8%BC%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="字輩">字輩</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%B7%92%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="光緒帝">光緒帝</a>賜名<b>儒</b>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E5%AD%97" title="表字">字</a><b>心畬</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8B%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="齋號">齋號</a><b>寒玉堂</b>。生於<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%85" class="mw-redirect" title="大清">大清</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>。因其詩、書、畫與<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%83" title="張大千">張大千</a>齊名，故後人將兩人並稱為「<b>南張北溥</b>」。與<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E5%90%9B%E7%92%A7" title="黃君璧">黃君璧</a>、張大千以「<b>渡海三家</b>」齊名。任教於<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%B8%AB%E7%AF%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="國立臺灣師範大學">國立臺灣師範大學</a>美術系。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%A5%E5%BF%83%E7%95%AC&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>溥心畬為<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%85%89%E5%B8%9D" title="道光帝">道光帝</a>六子<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%AD%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B" title="恭親王">恭親王</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%95%E8%A8%A2" title="奕訢">奕訢</a>次孫、<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A1%E7%8E%8B" title="郡王">郡王</a>銜<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E5%8B%92" class="mw-redirect" title="貝勒">貝勒</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%89%E7%80%85" title="載瀅">載瀅</a>次子，生母為<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B4%E7%A6%8F%E6%99%89" class="mw-redirect" title="側福晉">側福晉</a>項氏；出生滿五月即蒙恩賜「頭品頂戴」。 </p><p>父載瀅為奕訢次子、<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E7%A6%A7%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="慈禧太后">慈禧太后</a>養女<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%A3%E5%AF%BF%E5%9B%BA%E4%BC%A6%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB" title="荣寿固伦公主">榮壽固倫公主</a>（奕訢長女）之弟；過繼給叔父、道光帝八子<a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%BE%E9%83%A1%E7%8E%8B" title="鍾郡王">鍾郡王</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%95%E8%A9%A5" title="奕詥">奕詥</a>為嗣並襲貝勒爵，後因<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%98" title="義和團">拳亂</a>坐事奪爵歸宗。原可承襲父親爵位的溥心畬，無爵可繼。 </p><p>身為恭親王後裔的溥心畬，幼年於恭王府學文，在大內培養「琴棋書畫詩酒花」的美學造詣，性格內向而好學。光緒帝駕崩前夕，與兄<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%A5%E5%81%89" title="溥偉">溥偉</a>受命入宮甄選皇帝，但未中選。清帝退位後，與母親、兄長等家人一同移住其祖父恭親王<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%95%E8%A8%A2" title="奕訢">奕訢</a>在甲申易樞後的隱居地，西山<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%92%E5%8F%B0%E5%AF%BA" title="戒台寺">戒臺寺</a>，從此開始使用「西山逸士」之名。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1924年遷回恭王府萃錦園，其堂號「寒玉堂」匾額至今仍留存於翠錦園蝠廳內。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1910年入<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E8%83%84%E6%B3%95%E6%94%BF%E5%AD%A6%E5%A0%82" title="贵胄法政学堂">贵胄法政学堂</a>学习，后法政学堂并入<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%B3%95%E6%94%BF%E4%B8%93%E9%97%A8%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="北京法政专门学校">北京法政专门学校</a>，1913年毕业。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1927年曾赴日本讲学，任<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="京都帝國大學">京都帝國大學</a>教授<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>溥儒和堂弟<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%A5%E4%BC%92" title="溥伒">溥伒</a>（雪齋）各有一方內容和形式相同的閑章，其印文為「舊王孫」。<sup id="cite_ref-憶舊_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-憶舊-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1925年組成松風畫會，與其他成員溥雪齋、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%A5%E5%83%A9" title="溥僩">溥毅齋</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%A5%E4%BD%BA" title="溥佺">溥松窗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%A5%E4%BD%90" title="溥佐">溥庸齋</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%81%E5%B4%91" title="祁崑">祁井西</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%9F" title="启功">啟功</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%89%E6%98%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葉昀（页面不存在）">葉仰曦</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%9C%E6%81%A9%E6%A3%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="關恩棣（页面不存在）">關松房</a>等人多有宮廷背景，幾乎壟斷當時北京的書畫市場，因而被譽為「松風九友」。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>其中溥心畬、溥伒（雪齋）、溥僩（毅齋）、溥佺（松窗）又合稱「四溥」。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1926年，經<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E4%B8%89%E7%AB%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="陳三立">陳三立</a>介紹與張大千相識，後兩人時有合作，而漸漸興起所謂「南張北溥」的說法。 </p><p>1949年，溥心畬先遷居至<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9F%E5%B1%B1%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="舟山島">舟山島</a>，再隨<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="中華民國政府">中華民國政府</a>遷居<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="台北市">台北市</a>臨沂街，同年10月受黃君璧之邀，就任於台灣省立師範學院（今國立臺灣師範大學）藝術系。<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A3%E4%B8%AD%E6%AD%A3" title="蔣中正">蔣中正</a>總統曾擬授<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%83%E8%A9%A6%E9%99%A2" title="考試院">考試委員</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%AD%96%E9%A1%A7%E5%95%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="國策顧問">國策顧問</a>等職，一概婉謝。第一夫人<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E7%BE%8E%E9%BD%A1" title="宋美齡">宋美齡</a>欲拜師習畫，傳以愧對先祖為由推辭。居台期間，除擔任<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%B8%AB%E7%AF%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="臺灣師範大學">臺灣師範大學</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8_(%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3)" title="東海大學 (台灣)">東海大學</a>教授，亦於自宅開班授徒，門生有<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%9D%92%E5%93%B2" title="羅青哲">羅青哲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%85%86%E7%94%B3" title="江兆申">江兆申</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%85%E7%94%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="傅申">傅申</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%9D%BE" class="mw-disambig" title="劉國松">劉國松</a>、諶德容<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>等。同時赴亞洲各國講學。晚年對台灣風景事物開始觀察描繪，多幅精品今典藏於<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E6%95%85%E5%AE%AE%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%99%A2" title="國立故宮博物院">國立故宮博物院</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" title="國立歷史博物館">國立歷史博物館</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E8%8F%AF%E5%B2%A1%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" title="中國文化大學華岡博物館">中國文化大學華岡博物館</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="庋藏文物"><span id=".E5.BA.8B.E8.97.8F.E6.96.87.E7.89.A9"></span>庋藏文物</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%A5%E5%BF%83%E7%95%AC&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：庋藏文物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%99%89" class="mw-redirect" title="西晉">西晉</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="陸機">陸機</a>〈<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%A4%8D%E5%B8%96" title="平复帖">平復帖</a>〉　1937年溥母項夫人過世，為辦理喪事將家傳的〈平復帖〉售予張伯駒。為現存最早的名家法帖，現藏於北京故宮。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> 傳<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">宋</a>　<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E5%85%83%E5%90%89" title="易元吉">易元吉</a>〈聚猿圖〉　現藏於大阪市立美術館<sup id="cite_ref-未命名-rHe_-1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名-rHe_-1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> 宋　〈散牧圖〉現藏於大阪市立美術館<sup id="cite_ref-未命名-rHe_-1_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名-rHe_-1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> 傳<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐</a>　<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%B9%B9" title="韓幹">韓幹</a>〈照夜白圖〉　現藏於美國大都會博物館<sup id="cite_ref-未命名-rHe_-1_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名-rHe_-1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="著作"><span id=".E8.91.97.E4.BD.9C"></span>著作</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%A5%E5%BF%83%E7%95%AC&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：著作"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>〈寒玉堂書畫論〉<br /> 〈寒玉堂詩集〉 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="家庭"><span id=".E5.AE.B6.E5.BA.AD"></span>家庭</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%A5%E5%BF%83%E7%95%AC&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：家庭"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>正妻：羅清媛，多罗特氏，为清末<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%95%E7%94%98%E6%80%BB%E7%9D%A3" title="陕甘总督">陕甘总督</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%87%E5%85%81" title="升允">升允</a>之女，善绘画。和溥心畬在<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="青岛">青岛</a>结婚。1924年、1925年先后生子毓岦、毓岑。1947年8月23日逝世，安葬在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%89%E5%9B%AD" title="东北义园">东北义园</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>继室：李墨雲</li> <li>長男：毓岦（一名孝華）</li> <li>次男：毓岑</li> <li>義子：毓岐</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="親屬"><span id=".E8.A6.AA.E5.B1.AC"></span>親屬</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%A5%E5%BF%83%E7%95%AC&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：親屬"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>堂弟：<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%A5%E5%84%80" class="mw-redirect" title="溥儀">溥儀</a></li> <li>兄：恭賢親王<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%A5%E5%81%89" title="溥偉">溥偉</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="評論"><span id=".E8.A9.95.E8.AB.96"></span>評論</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%A5%E5%BF%83%E7%95%AC&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：評論"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>溥心畬出身皇室，對大內珍藏有機會多所觀摹，雖無師承，但書畫俱是北宗家法，惟其以文人自許，視作畫為文人餘事，因此盛年未全心付諸於此，但其畫作卻因此顯得高雅清靜<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>溥心畬價值觀遠承宋人，在民初畫壇新人輩出的時代，溥心畬或許內涵不同於前人，論藝術表現則寡見創新。</li> <li>溥心畬於當代雖留德多年，精神上仍追遠傳統文化，非積極溝通中外之角色；開創性或許難與徐悲鴻一較，但在延續傳統方面，溥心畬則以授徒的方式傳承了古典文化的根本。</li> <li>溥心畬自称曾留学德国，获得柏林大学<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="天文学">天文学</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="生物学">生物学</a>博士学位。根据<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E7%99%BB%E5%B1%B1" title="蔡登山">蔡登山</a>的考据，此说法疑点颇多，并无实据，可能是本人晚年滑稽玩世之举。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>溥心畬書法字畫作品眾多，精品包含游絲書法、篆書聯等；記趣遊歷、臨古寫生山水畫如繪贈安和的山水手卷；人物如南極仙翁、柳蔭仕女等；走獸如猿戲虬松圖<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；花鳥及溥氏獨有的幽默漫畫寓意反諷之作如醉狐圖、噴水大仙等，皆為其重要作品<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>啟功：「如論先生的一生，說是詩人、是文人、是書人、是畫人，都不能完全無所偏重或罣漏，只有『才人』二字，庶幾可算比較概括吧！」</li> <li>啟功：「先生作畫，有一毛病，無可諱言：即是懶於自己構圖起稿。」</li> <li>何炎泉：「雖然是寫他人作品，溥心畬透過精湛筆墨的演出，依舊展露出個人的藝術造詣，畫中的氣息與格調也完全變樣，演繹出許多原畫所缺乏的特色。」</li> <li>周棄子：「溥心畬死了，中國文人畫的最後一筆也畫完了！」<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>彭醇士：「刻意馬夏，而高雅過之，尤為人士所稱。至於題詠之美，書法超絕，當代一人而已。」<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註釋"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E9.87.8B"></span>註釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%A5%E5%BF%83%E7%95%AC&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：註釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">畬，是二年耕作之良田，心作良田百世耕，故字心畬。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">林銓居. 王孫，逸士．溥心畬. 雄獅美術.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%BA%A5%E5%BF%83%E7%95%AC&rft.au=%E6%9E%97%E9%8A%93%E5%B1%85&rft.btitle=%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%AB%EF%BC%8C%E9%80%B8%E5%A3%AB%EF%BC%8E%E6%BA%A5%E5%BF%83%E7%95%AC&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E9%9B%84%E7%8D%85%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">劉芳如. 劉芳如 , 编. 《文人畫最後一筆—溥心畬書畫特展》圖錄. 國立故宮博物院. : 221. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9789575628482" title="Special:网络书源/9789575628482"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9789575628482</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%BA%A5%E5%BF%83%E7%95%AC&rft.au=%E5%8A%89%E8%8A%B3%E5%A6%82&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%96%87%E4%BA%BA%E7%95%AB%E6%9C%80%E5%BE%8C%E4%B8%80%E7%AD%86%E2%80%94%E6%BA%A5%E5%BF%83%E7%95%AC%E6%9B%B8%E7%95%AB%E7%89%B9%E5%B1%95%E3%80%8B%E5%9C%96%E9%8C%84&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9789575628482&rft.pages=221&rft.pub=%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E6%95%85%E5%AE%AE%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%99%A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160818002755/http://www.pgm.org.cn:8088/newgwf/wxyj/200905/DD2DD450B6E94132ACA05B311FBD742A.shtml">溥心畬和他的書畫</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-07-01</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pgm.org.cn:8088/newgwf/wxyj/200905/DD2DD450B6E94132ACA05B311FBD742A.shtml">原始内容</a>存档于2016-08-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%BA%A5%E5%BF%83%E7%95%AC&rft.btitle=%E6%BA%A5%E5%BF%83%E7%95%AC%E5%92%8C%E4%BB%96%E7%9A%84%E6%9B%B8%E7%95%AB&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pgm.org.cn%3A8088%2Fnewgwf%2Fwxyj%2F200905%2FDD2DD450B6E94132ACA05B311FBD742A.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lingnanart.com/chineseMaster/Master_FuXin-Yu_ch.htm">溥心畬－世界華人藝術家群像</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110713211034/http://www.lingnanart.com/chineseMaster/Master_FuXin-Yu_ch.htm">存檔</a>，存档日期2011-07-13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-憶舊-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-憶舊_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">傅洵. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cnki.sris.com.tw/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?QueryID=1&CurRec=6&DbCode=CJFD&dbname=CJFD2014&filename=WYSH201403003">〈畫壇憶舊——風雨舊王孫〉</a>. 《文藝生活（藝術中國）》. 2014, (3): 15 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-09-12</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210906075524/http://cnki.sris.com.tw/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?QueryID=1&CurRec=6&DbCode=CJFD&dbname=CJFD2014&filename=WYSH201403003">存档</a>于2021-09-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%BA%A5%E5%BF%83%E7%95%AC&rft.atitle=%E3%80%88%E7%95%AB%E5%A3%87%E6%86%B6%E8%88%8A%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E9%A2%A8%E9%9B%A8%E8%88%8A%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%AB%E3%80%89&rft.au=%E5%82%85%E6%B4%B5&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%EF%BC%88%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%EF%BC%89%E3%80%8B&rft.pages=15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcnki.sris.com.tw%2Fkcms%2Fdetail%2Fdetail.aspx%3FQueryID%3D1%26CurRec%3D6%26DbCode%3DCJFD%26dbname%3DCJFD2014%26filename%3DWYSH201403003&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">朱文通. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cnki.sris.com.tw/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?QueryID=1&CurRec=12&DbCode=CJFD&dbname=CJFD2012&filename=WSJF201212011">〈關松房《臨韓干〈照夜白圖〉》略說〉</a>. 《文史精華》. 2012, (12): 63 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-09-12</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210911031547/http://cnki.sris.com.tw/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?QueryID=1&CurRec=12&DbCode=CJFD&dbname=CJFD2012&filename=WSJF201212011">存档</a>于2021-09-11）.</cite><span 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