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id="toc-Chronology_of_styles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prehistoric" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prehistoric"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Prehistoric</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prehistoric-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ancient_Americas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancient_Americas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Ancient Americas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancient_Americas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mediterranean_and_Middle-East_civilizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mediterranean_and_Middle-East_civilizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Mediterranean and Middle-East civilizations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mediterranean_and_Middle-East_civilizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ancient_Near_East_and_Mesopotamia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancient_Near_East_and_Mesopotamia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Ancient Near East and Mesopotamia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancient_Near_East_and_Mesopotamia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iranian/Persian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iranian/Persian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.4</span> <span>Iranian/Persian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iranian/Persian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ancient_Asian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancient_Asian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.5</span> <span>Ancient Asian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancient_Asian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.6</span> <span>Indic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historic_temple_styles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historic_temple_styles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.7</span> <span>Historic temple styles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historic_temple_styles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-East_Asian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#East_Asian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.8</span> <span>East Asian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-East_Asian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.9</span> <span>Also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classical_Antiquity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classical_Antiquity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Classical Antiquity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classical_Antiquity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_Ages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_Ages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Middle Ages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_Ages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_Medieval_Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_Medieval_Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Early Medieval Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_Medieval_Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medieval_Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medieval_Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Medieval Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medieval_Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Byzantine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Byzantine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2.1</span> <span>Byzantine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Byzantine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romanesque" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romanesque"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2.2</span> <span>Romanesque</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romanesque-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Timber_styles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timber_styles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2.3</span> <span>Timber styles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timber_styles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gothic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gothic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2.4</span> <span>Gothic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gothic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asian_architecture_contemporary_with_the_Dark_Ages_and_medieval_Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asian_architecture_contemporary_with_the_Dark_Ages_and_medieval_Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3</span> <span>Asian architecture contemporary with the Dark Ages and medieval Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asian_architecture_contemporary_with_the_Dark_Ages_and_medieval_Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Japanese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japanese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3.1</span> <span>Japanese</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japanese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chinese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chinese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3.2</span> <span>Chinese</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chinese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Korean" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Korean"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3.3</span> <span>Korean</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Korean-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dravidian_and_Vesara_temple_styles_(India)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dravidian_and_Vesara_temple_styles_(India)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3.4</span> <span>Dravidian and Vesara temple styles (India)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dravidian_and_Vesara_temple_styles_(India)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_Indian_styles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_Indian_styles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3.5</span> <span>Other Indian styles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_Indian_styles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Islamic_Architecture_620–1918" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islamic_Architecture_620–1918"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.4</span> <span>Islamic Architecture 620–1918</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islamic_Architecture_620–1918-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pre-Columbian_Indigenous_American_Styles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-Columbian_Indigenous_American_Styles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.5</span> <span>Pre-Columbian Indigenous American Styles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-Columbian_Indigenous_American_Styles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_Modern_Period_and_European_Colonialism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_Modern_Period_and_European_Colonialism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Early Modern Period and European Colonialism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_Modern_Period_and_European_Colonialism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spain_and_Portugal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spain_and_Portugal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.3</span> <span>Spain and Portugal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spain_and_Portugal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colonial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colonial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.4</span> <span>Colonial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colonial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baroque" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baroque"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.5</span> <span>Baroque</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baroque-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asian_architecture_contemporary_with_Renaissance_and_post-Renaissance_Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asian_architecture_contemporary_with_Renaissance_and_post-Renaissance_Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.6</span> <span>Asian architecture contemporary with Renaissance and post-Renaissance Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asian_architecture_contemporary_with_Renaissance_and_post-Renaissance_Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Japanese_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japanese_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.6.1</span> <span>Japanese</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japanese_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.6.2</span> <span>Indian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Late_Modern_Period_and_the_Industrial_Revolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Late_Modern_Period_and_the_Industrial_Revolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Late Modern Period and the Industrial Revolution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Late_Modern_Period_and_the_Industrial_Revolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Neoclassicism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neoclassicism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1</span> <span>Neoclassicism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neoclassicism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Neoclassical" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neoclassical"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1.1</span> <span>Neoclassical</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neoclassical-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Revivalism_and_Orientalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revivalism_and_Orientalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.2</span> <span>Revivalism and Orientalism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Revivalism_and_Orientalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Revivals_started_before_the_Victorian_Era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revivals_started_before_the_Victorian_Era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.2.1</span> <span>Revivals started before the Victorian Era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Revivals_started_before_the_Victorian_Era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Victorian_revivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Victorian_revivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.2.2</span> <span>Victorian revivals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Victorian_revivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orientalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orientalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.2.3</span> <span>Orientalism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orientalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Revivals_in_North_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revivals_in_North_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.2.4</span> <span>Revivals in North America</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Revivals_in_North_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_late_19th_century_styles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_late_19th_century_styles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.3</span> <span>Other late 19th century styles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_late_19th_century_styles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rural_styles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rural_styles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.4</span> <span>Rural styles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rural_styles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reactions_to_the_Industrial_Revolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reactions_to_the_Industrial_Revolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.5</span> <span>Reactions to the Industrial Revolution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reactions_to_the_Industrial_Revolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Industrial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industrial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.5.1</span> <span>Industrial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industrial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_Crafts_in_Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_Crafts_in_Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.5.2</span> <span>Arts and Crafts in Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_Crafts_in_Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_Crafts_in_the_US" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_Crafts_in_the_US"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.5.3</span> <span>Arts and Crafts in the US</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_Crafts_in_the_US-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modernism_and_other_styles_contemporary_with_modernism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modernism_and_other_styles_contemporary_with_modernism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Modernism and other styles contemporary with modernism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modernism_and_other_styles_contemporary_with_modernism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Modernism_under_communism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modernism_under_communism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1</span> <span>Modernism under communism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modernism_under_communism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fascist/Nazi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fascist/Nazi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.2</span> <span>Fascist/Nazi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fascist/Nazi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-Second_World_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-Second_World_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.3</span> <span>Post-Second World War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-Second_World_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Other_20th_century_styles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_20th_century_styles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.3.1</span> <span>Other 20th century styles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_20th_century_styles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Postmodernism_and_early_21st_century_styles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Postmodernism_and_early_21st_century_styles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.4</span> <span>Postmodernism and early 21st century styles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Postmodernism_and_early_21st_century_styles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fortified_styles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fortified_styles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Fortified styles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fortified_styles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vernacular_styles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vernacular_styles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Vernacular styles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vernacular_styles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Generic_methods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Generic_methods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.1</span> <span>Generic methods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Generic_methods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.2</span> <span>European</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_American" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_American"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.3</span> <span>North American</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_American-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Native_American" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Native_American"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.4</span> <span>Native American</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Native_American-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_American" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_American"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.5</span> <span>South American</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_American-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-African" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#African"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.6</span> <span>African</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-African-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.7</span> <span>Asian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Australasian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australasian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.8</span> <span>Australasian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australasian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alphabetical_listing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alphabetical_listing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Alphabetical listing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alphabetical_listing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Examples_of_styles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Examples_of_styles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Examples of styles</span> </div> </a> <ul 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px 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href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg/60px-Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg/80px-Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>may need to be rewritten</b> to comply with Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">quality standards</a>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit">You can help</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Talk:List_of_architectural_styles" title="Talk:List of architectural styles">talk page</a> may contain suggestions.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frederick_C._Robie_House.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Frederick_C._Robie_House.JPG/250px-Frederick_C._Robie_House.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Frederick_C._Robie_House.JPG/375px-Frederick_C._Robie_House.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Frederick_C._Robie_House.JPG/500px-Frederick_C._Robie_House.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Frederick_C._Robie_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick C. Robie House">Frederick C. Robie House</a>, an example of <a href="/wiki/Prairie_School" title="Prairie School">Prairie School</a> architecture</figcaption></figure> <p>An <a href="/wiki/Architectural_style" title="Architectural style">architectural style</a> is characterized by the features that make a building or other structure notable and historically identifiable. A style may include such elements as <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/form" class="extiw" title="wikt:form">form</a>, method of <a href="/wiki/Construction" title="Construction">construction</a>, <a href="/wiki/Building_materials" class="mw-redirect" title="Building materials">building materials</a>, and regional character. Most <a href="/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">architecture</a> can be classified as a chronology of styles which change over time reflecting changing fashions, beliefs and religions, or the emergence of new ideas, technology, or materials which make new styles possible. </p><p>Styles therefore emerge from the history of a society and are documented in the subject of <a href="/wiki/Architectural_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Architectural history">architectural history</a>. At any time several styles may be fashionable, and when a style changes it usually does so gradually, as architects learn and adapt to new ideas. Styles often spread to other places, so that the style at its source continues to develop in new ways while other countries follow with their own twist. A style may also spread through <a href="/wiki/Colonialism" title="Colonialism">colonialism</a>, either by foreign colonies learning from their home country, or by settlers moving to a new land. After a style has gone out of fashion, there are often revivals and re-interpretations. For instance, <a href="/wiki/Classicism" title="Classicism">classicism</a> has been revived many times and found new life as <a href="/wiki/Neoclassicism" title="Neoclassicism">neoclassicism</a>. Each time it is revived, it is different. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Vernacular_architecture" title="Vernacular architecture">Vernacular architecture</a> works slightly differently and is listed separately. It is the native method of construction used by local people, usually using labour-intensive methods and local materials, and usually for small structures such as rural cottages. It varies from region to region even within a country, and takes little account of national styles or technology. As western society has developed, vernacular styles have mostly become outmoded by new technology and national building standards. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chronology_of_styles">Chronology of styles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Chronology of styles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit">adding missing items</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2011</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prehistoric">Prehistoric</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Prehistoric"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Early <a href="/wiki/Civilizations" class="mw-redirect" title="Civilizations">civilizations</a> developed, often independently, in scattered locations around the globe. The architecture was often a mixture of styles in timber cut from local forests and stone hewn from local rocks. Most of the timber has gone, although the earthworks remain. Impressively, massive stone structures have survived for years. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neolithic_architecture" title="Neolithic architecture">Neolithic</a> 10,000–3000 BC</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ancient_Americas">Ancient Americas</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Ancient Americas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_architecture" title="Mesoamerican architecture">Mesoamerican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezcala_culture" title="Mezcala culture">Mezcala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talud-tablero" title="Talud-tablero">Talud-tablero</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Native_American&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Native American (page does not exist)">Western Native Americans</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mediterranean_and_Middle-East_civilizations">Mediterranean and Middle-East civilizations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Mediterranean and Middle-East civilizations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phoenician_architecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phoenician architecture (page does not exist)">Phoenician</a> 3000–500 BC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_architecture" title="Ancient Egyptian architecture">Ancient Egyptian</a> 3000 BC–373 BC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minoan_civilization#Architecture" title="Minoan civilization">Minoan</a> 3000?+ BC (Crete) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Knossos" title="Knossos">Knossos</a> (Crete)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mycenaean_Greece" title="Mycenaean Greece">Mycenaean</a> 1600–1100 BC (Greece)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ancient_Near_East_and_Mesopotamia">Ancient Near East and Mesopotamia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Ancient Near East and Mesopotamia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sumerian_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumerian architecture">Sumerian</a> 5300–2000 BC</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Iranian/Persian"><span id="Iranian.2FPersian"></span>Iranian/Persian</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Iranian/Persian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ancient Persian <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_architecture" title="Achaemenid architecture">Achaemenid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sassanid_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Sassanid architecture">Sassanid</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_architecture" title="Iranian architecture">Iranian</a>, c. 8th century+ (Iran)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_gardens" title="Persian gardens">Persian Garden Style</a> (Iran) <ul><li>Classical Style – Hayat</li> <li>Formal Style – Meidān (public) or <a href="/wiki/Charbagh" title="Charbagh">Charbagh</a> (private)</li> <li>Casual Style – Park (public) or <a href="/wiki/Bagh_(garden)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagh (garden)">Bāgh</a> (private)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradise_garden" title="Paradise garden">Paradise garden</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ancient_Asian">Ancient Asian</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Ancient Asian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Indic">Indic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Indic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Bengal" title="Architecture of Bengal">Bengalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_India" title="Architecture of India">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_rock-cut_architecture" title="Indian rock-cut architecture">Indian rock-cut architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Karnataka" title="Architecture of Karnataka">Karnataka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Kerala" title="Architecture of Kerala">Kerala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Tamil_Nadu" title="Architecture of Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_architecture" title="Pakistani architecture">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurya_Empire" title="Maurya Empire">Mauryan</a> 321–185 BC (All India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_architecture" title="Khmer architecture">Khmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candi_of_Indonesia" title="Candi of Indonesia">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_architecture" title="Myanmar architecture">Myanmar architecture</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Historic_temple_styles">Historic temple styles</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Historic temple styles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_architecture" title="Buddhist architecture">Buddhist Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_temple_architecture" title="Hindu temple architecture">Hindu Temple</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dravidian_architecture" title="Dravidian architecture">Dravidian Architecture</a> (South Indian temple style) 610 to present</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_temple_architecture" title="Bengal temple architecture">Bengal temple architecture</a>: 1400 to present</li> <li>Nagara Style</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ru-Gurjara_architecture" title="Māru-Gurjara architecture">Māru-Gurjara architecture</a> 900 to present (Rajasthan and Gujarat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesara" title="Vesara">Vesara Style</a> (hybrid form of Indian temple architecture, with South Indian plan and a shape that features North Indian details)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badami_Chalukya_architecture" title="Badami Chalukya architecture">Badami Chalukya architecture</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="East_Asian">East Asian</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: East Asian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Chinese_wooden_architecture" title="Ancient Chinese wooden architecture">Ancient Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_architecture" title="Japanese architecture">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_architecture" title="Korean architecture">Korean</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Also">Also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harappan_architecture" title="Harappan architecture">Harappan</a> 3300–1600 BC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikh_architecture" title="Sikh architecture">Sikh</a></li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Classical_Antiquity">Classical Antiquity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Classical Antiquity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The architecture of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Ancient Greece</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Ancient Rome</a>, derived from the ancient Mediterranean civilizations such as at <a href="/wiki/Knossos" title="Knossos">Knossos</a> on Crete. They developed highly refined systems for proportions and style, using mathematics and geometry. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_architecture" title="Ancient Greek architecture">Ancient Greek</a> 776–265 BC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman architecture">Roman</a> 753 BC–663 AD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etruscan_architecture" title="Etruscan architecture">Etruscan</a> 700–200 BC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_architecture" title="Classical architecture">Classical</a> 600 BC–323 AD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herodian_architecture" title="Herodian architecture">Herodian</a> 37–4 BC (Judea)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Christian_art_and_architecture" title="Early Christian art and architecture">Early Christian</a> 100–500</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_architecture" title="Byzantine architecture">Byzantine</a> 527–1520</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_Ages">Middle Ages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Middle Ages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The European Early Middle Ages are generally taken to run from the end of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a>, around 400 AD, to around 1000 AD. During this period, Christianity made a significant impact on European culture. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Early_Medieval_Europe">Early Medieval Europe</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Early Medieval Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_latin_Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Architecture of latin Armenia (page does not exist)">Latin Armenian</a> 4th–16th centuries</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_architecture" title="Anglo-Saxon architecture">Anglo-Saxon</a> 450s–1066 (England)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of Bulgaria">Bulgarian</a> from 681 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Culture_of_the_First_Bulgarian_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Culture of the First Bulgarian Empire (page does not exist)">First Bulgarian Empire</a> 681–1018</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Romanesque_art_and_architecture" title="Pre-Romanesque art and architecture">Pre-Romanesque</a> c. 700–1000 (Merovingian and Carolingian empires) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iberian_pre-Romanesque_art_and_architecture" title="Iberian pre-Romanesque art and architecture">Iberian pre-Romanesque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merovingian_art_and_architecture" title="Merovingian art and architecture">Merovingian</a> 5th–8th centuries (France, Germany, Italy and neighbouring locations)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visigothic_art_and_architecture" title="Visigothic art and architecture">Visigothic</a> 5th–8th centuries (Spain and Portugal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asturian_architecture" title="Asturian architecture">Asturian</a> 711–910 (North Spain, North Portugal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolingian_architecture" title="Carolingian architecture">Carolingian</a> 780s–9th century (mostly France, Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottonian_architecture" title="Ottonian architecture">Ottonian</a> 950s–1050s (mostly Germany, also considered Early Romanesque)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repoblaci%C3%B3n_art_and_architecture" title="Repoblación art and architecture">Repoblación</a> 880s–11th century (Spain)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Medieval_Europe">Medieval Europe</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Medieval Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The dominance of the Church over everyday life was expressed in grand spiritual designs which emphasized piety and sobriety. The Romanesque style was simple and austere. The Gothic style heightened the effect with heavenly spires, pointed arches and religious carvings.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_architecture" title="Medieval architecture">Medieval</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Byzantine">Byzantine</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Byzantine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Late <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_architecture" title="Byzantine architecture">Byzantine architecture</a> before 1520 (see above) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Kievan_Rus%27" title="Architecture of Kievan Rus'">Kievan Rus' architecture</a> 988–1237</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_Tarnovo_Artistic_School" title="Architecture of the Tarnovo Artistic School">Tarnovo Artistic School</a> 12th–14th century (Bulgaria)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rascian_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Rascian architecture">Rashka School</a> 12th–15th centuries (Serbian principalities)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morava_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Morava school">Morava School</a> (Serbian principalities/Bulgaria)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Romanesque">Romanesque</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Romanesque"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Pre-Romanesque (see above)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Romanesque" title="First Romanesque">First Romanesque</a> 1000–? (France, Italy, Spain) <ul><li>(including "Lombard Romanesque" in Italy)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanesque_architecture" title="Romanesque architecture">Romanesque</a> 1000–1300</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_architecture" title="Norman architecture">Norman</a> 1074–1250 (Normandy, UK, Ireland, South Italy and Sicily)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman%E2%80%93Arab%E2%80%93Byzantine_culture" title="Norman–Arab–Byzantine culture">Norman–Arab–Byzantine</a> 1071–1200 (Sicily, Malta, South Italy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cistercian_architecture" title="Cistercian architecture">Cistercian Romanesque style</a> c. 1120–c. 1240 (Europe)<sup id="cite_ref-Pontigny_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pontigny-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Timber_styles">Timber styles</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Timber styles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stave_church" title="Stave church">Stave churches</a>, oldest 845(<a href="/wiki/Dendrochronology" title="Dendrochronology">d</a>) in England, in Norway one 11th century, several 12th century, some with Romanesque elements</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timber_framing" title="Timber framing">Timber frame styles</a>, mostly Gothic or later (UK, France, Germany, the Netherlands)</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Gothic">Gothic</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Gothic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1135/40–1520 </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cistercian_Gothic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cistercian Gothic (page does not exist)">Cistercian Gothic</a> 1138–15th century<sup id="cite_ref-Pontigny_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pontigny-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (various European countries)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plantagenet_Style" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantagenet Style">Angevin Gothic or Plantagenet Style</a> since 1148 (western France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_English_Period" class="mw-redirect" title="Early English Period">Early English Period</a> c. 1190–c. 1250</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotico_Angioiano" title="Gotico Angioiano">Gotico Angioiano</a> since 1266 (southern Italy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decorated_Period" class="mw-redirect" title="Decorated Period">Decorated Period</a> c. 1290–c. 1350</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpendicular_Period" class="mw-redirect" title="Perpendicular Period">Perpendicular Period</a> c. 1350–c. 1550</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayonnant" title="Rayonnant">Rayonnant Gothic</a> 1240–c. 1350 (France, Germany, Central Europe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_Gothic_architecture" title="Venetian Gothic architecture">Venetian Gothic</a> 14th–15th centuries (Venice in Italy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Gothic_architecture" title="Spanish Gothic architecture">Spanish Gothic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mud%C3%A9jar_art" title="Mudéjar art">Mudéjar Style</a> c. 1200–1700 (Spain, Portugal, Latin America)<sup id="cite_ref-mudéjar_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mudéjar-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mud%C3%A9jar_Architecture_of_Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Mudéjar Architecture of Aragon">Aragonese Mudéjar</a> c. 1200–1700 (Aragon in Spain)<sup id="cite_ref-mudéjar_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mudéjar-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelline_Gothic" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabelline Gothic">Isabelline Gothic</a> 1474–1505 (reign) (Spain)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plateresque" title="Plateresque">Plateresque</a> 1490–1560 (Spain & colonies, bridging Gothic and Renaissance styles)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brick_Gothic" title="Brick Gothic">Brick Gothic</a> mid 13th to 16th century (Germany, Netherlands, Flanders, Poland, northern Europe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brabantine_Gothic" title="Brabantine Gothic">Brabantine Gothic</a> (Belgium and Netherlands) 14th century</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flamboyant" title="Flamboyant">Flamboyant Gothic</a> 1400–1500 (Spain, France, Portugal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manueline" title="Manueline">Manueline</a> 1495–1521 (Portugal and colonies)</li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Asian_architecture_contemporary_with_the_Dark_Ages_and_medieval_Europe">Asian architecture contemporary with the Dark Ages and medieval Europe</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Asian architecture contemporary with the Dark Ages and medieval Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Japanese">Japanese</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Japanese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shinden-zukuri" title="Shinden-zukuri">Shinden-zukuri</a> (<a href="/wiki/Heian_Period" class="mw-redirect" title="Heian Period">Heian Period</a> Japan)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Chinese">Chinese</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Chinese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_Song_dynasty" title="Architecture of the Song dynasty">Songnic architecture</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Korean">Korean</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Korean"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hanok" title="Hanok">Hanok</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Dravidian_and_Vesara_temple_styles_(India)"><span id="Dravidian_and_Vesara_temple_styles_.28India.29"></span>Dravidian and Vesara temple styles (India)</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Dravidian and Vesara temple styles (India)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Badami_Chalukya_architecture" title="Badami Chalukya architecture">Badami Chalukya</a> aka "Central Indian temple style" or "Deccan architecture" 450–700</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashtrakuta_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Rashtrakuta Dynasty">Rashtrakuta</a> 750–983 (Central and South India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Chalukya_architecture" title="Western Chalukya architecture">Western Chalukya</a> aka Gadag 1050–1200 (Karnataka)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoysala_architecture" title="Hoysala architecture">Hoysala</a> 900–1300 (Karnataka)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijayanagara_architecture" title="Vijayanagara architecture">Vijayanagara</a> 1336–1565 (South India)</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Other_Indian_styles">Other Indian styles</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Other Indian styles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalinga_Architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalinga Architecture">Kalinga Architecture</a> (Orissa and N Andhra Pradesh) <ul><li>Rekha Deula</li> <li>Pidha Deula</li> <li>Khakhara Deula</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemadpanthi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hemadpanthi">Hemadpanthi</a> 1200–? (Maharashtra)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikh_architecture" title="Sikh architecture">Sikh architecture</a></li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Islamic_Architecture_620–1918"><span id="Islamic_Architecture_620.E2.80.931918"></span>Islamic Architecture 620–1918</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Islamic Architecture 620–1918"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Central Styles (Multi-Regional) <ul><li>Prophetic Era – based in Medina (c. 620–630)</li> <li>Rashidi Period – based in Medina (c. 630–660)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umayyad_architecture" title="Umayyad architecture">Umayyad architecture</a> – based in Damascus (c. 660–750)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbasid_architecture" title="Abbasid architecture">Abbasid architecture</a> – based in Baghdad (c. 750–1256)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamluk_architecture" title="Mamluk architecture">Mamluk architecture</a> – based in Cairo (c. 1256–1517)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_architecture" title="Ottoman architecture">Ottoman architecture</a> – based in Istanbul (c. 1517–1918)</li></ul></li> <li>Regional Styles <ul><li>Egypt <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_architecture" title="Islamic architecture">Early Islamic architecture</a> (Rashidi + Umayyad) (641–750)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbasid_architecture" title="Abbasid architecture">Abbasid architecture</a> (750–954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatimid_architecture" title="Fatimid architecture">Fatimid architecture</a> (954–1170)</li> <li>Ayyubid architecture (1174–1250)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamluk_architecture" title="Mamluk architecture">Mamluk architecture</a> (1254–1517)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_architecture" title="Ottoman architecture">Ottoman architecture</a> (1517–1820)</li></ul></li> <li>North Africa (Maghrib) <ul><li>The Umayyads (705–750)</li> <li>The Abbasid Era (750–909)</li> <li>The Fatimids (909–1048)</li> <li>The Amazigh Dynasties (1048–1550) <ul><li>Zirids 1048–1148 (Middle Maghreb)</li> <li>Almoravids 1040–1147 (Far Maghreb)</li> <li>Almohads 1121–1269 (Far Maghreb)</li> <li>Hafsids 1229–1574 (Near and Middle Maghreb)</li> <li>Marinids 1244–1465 (Middle and Far Maghreb)</li> <li>Zayyanids 1235–1550 (Middle Maghreb)</li></ul></li> <li>Ottoman Rule 1550–1830 (Near and Middle Maghreb)</li> <li>Local Dynasties 1549–present (Far Maghreb)</li></ul></li> <li>Islamic Spain <ul><li>Umayyad architecture (756–1031)</li> <li>Taifa Kingdoms-1 (1031–1090)</li> <li>Almoravid architecture (1090–1147)</li> <li>Taifa Kingdoms-2 (1140–1203)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almohad_architecture" title="Almohad architecture">Almohad architecture</a> (1147–1238),</li> <li>Taifa Kingdoms-3 (1232–1492) <ul><li>Granada architecture (1287–1492)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Persia and Central Asia <ul><li>Khurasani architecture (Late 7th–10th century)</li> <li>Razi Style (10th–13th century) <ul><li>Samanid Period (10th c.)</li> <li>Ghaznawid Period (11th c.)</li> <li>Saljuk Period (11th–12th c.)</li> <li>Mongol Period (13th c.)</li></ul></li> <li>Timurid Style (14th–16th c.)</li> <li>Isfahani Style (17th–19th c.)</li></ul></li> <li>Indian subcontinent <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Islamic_architecture" title="Indo-Islamic architecture">Indo-Islamic architecture</a> (1204–1857) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mughal_architecture" title="Mughal architecture">Mughal architecture</a> (1526–1707)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Turkey <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatolian_Seljuk_architecture" title="Anatolian Seljuk architecture">Anatolian Seljuk architecture</a> (1071–1299)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_architecture" title="Ottoman architecture">Ottoman architecture</a> (1299–1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_national_architectural_movement" title="First national architectural movement">First national architectural movement</a> (1908–1940)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pre-Columbian_Indigenous_American_Styles">Pre-Columbian Indigenous American Styles</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Pre-Columbian Indigenous American Styles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_architecture" title="Indigenous architecture">Indigenous architecture</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_architecture" title="Aztec architecture">Aztec</a> (ca. 14th century – 1521)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_architecture" title="Maya architecture">Maya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_architecture" title="Pueblo architecture">Pueblo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puuc" title="Puuc">Puuc</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_Modern_Period_and_European_Colonialism">Early Modern Period and European Colonialism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Early Modern Period and European Colonialism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1425–1660. The Renaissance began in Italy and spread through Europe, rebelling against the all-powerful Church, by placing Man at the centre of his world instead of God.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Gothic spires and pointed arches were replaced by classical domes and rounded arches, with comfortable spaces and entertaining details, in a celebration of humanity. The Baroque style was a florid development of this 200 years later, largely by the Catholic Church to restate its religious values.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_architecture" title="Renaissance architecture">Renaissance</a> c. 1425–1600 (Europe, American colonies) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_architecture_in_Central_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Renaissance architecture in Central Europe">Central European Renaissance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_in_Poland" title="Renaissance in Poland">Polish Renaissance</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Renaissance_architecture" title="French Renaissance architecture">French Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_architecture_in_Eastern_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Renaissance architecture in Eastern Europe">Eastern European Renaissance</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palladian_architecture" title="Palladian architecture">Palladian</a> 1516–1580 (Venezia, Italy; revived in UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannerism" title="Mannerism">Mannerism</a> 1520–1600 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mannerist_architecture_and_sculpture_in_Poland" title="Mannerist architecture and sculpture in Poland">Polish Mannerism</a> 1550–1650</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A2ncovenesc_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Brâncovenesc style">Brâncovenesc style</a> late 17th and early 18th centuries</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_church_architecture" title="Eastern Orthodox church architecture">Eastern Orthodox Church</a> 1400?+ (Southeast and Eastern Europe)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="France">France</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_II_style" title="Henry II style">Henry II</a> 1530–1590</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XIII_style" title="Louis XIII style">Louis XIII</a> 1601–1643</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tudor_architecture" title="Tudor architecture">Tudor</a> 1485–1603</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabethan_architecture" title="Elizabethan architecture">Elizabethan</a> 1480–1620?</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobean_architecture" title="Jacobean architecture">Jacobean</a> 1580–1660</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Spain_and_Portugal">Spain and Portugal</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Spain and Portugal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asturian_architecture" title="Asturian architecture">Asturian pre-Romanesque</a> 711 - 910 (Kingdom of Asturias)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudejar_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Mudejar art">Mudéjar Art</a> 13th and 16th centuries</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_Spanish_Renaissance" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of the Spanish Renaissance">Spanish Renaissance</a> 15th and 16th centuries</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plateresque" title="Plateresque">Plateresque</a> continued from Spanish Gothic – 1560 (Spain and colonies, Low Countries)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herrerian" class="mw-redirect" title="Herrerian">Herrerian</a> 1550–1650 (Spain and colonies, primarily in Castille and the surroundings of Madrid)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churrigueresque" title="Churrigueresque">Barroque Churrigueresque</a> 17th – 1750 (Hispanic countries, primarily in Spain and Mexico)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernisme" title="Modernisme">Modernisme</a> 1880s - 1910s (Primarily Catalonia, but also in Valencian Community, Majorca Island and Melilla)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_architecture_in_Portugal" title="Renaissance architecture in Portugal">Portuguese Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Portugal#Plain_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of Portugal">Portuguese Plain style</a> 1580–1640 (Portugal and colonies)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Colonial">Colonial</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Colonial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_colonial_architecture" title="Portuguese colonial architecture">Portuguese Colonial</a> c. 1480–1820 (Brazil, India, Macao, Africa, East Timor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_architecture" title="Spanish Colonial architecture">Spanish Colonial</a> 1520s – c. 1820s (New World, East Indies, other colonies)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Dutch_architecture" title="Cape Dutch architecture">Cape Dutch</a> 1652–1802 (Cape Colony, South Africa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_architecture_of_Indonesia" title="Colonial architecture of Indonesia">Netherlands Indies</a> 1609–1949 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Landhuis" title="Landhuis">Old Indies</a> 18th century-19th century</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indies_Empire_architecture" title="Indies Empire architecture">Indies Empire</a> mid-18th century–late 19th century</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Indies_architecture" title="New Indies architecture">New Indies</a> late 19th century–20th century (mixed architecture)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Colonial_architecture_(New_Netherland)" title="Dutch Colonial architecture (New Netherland)">Dutch Colonial</a> 1615–1674 (Treaty of Westminster) (New England)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilotan_architecture" title="Chilotan architecture">Chilotan</a> 1600+ (Chiloé and southern Chile)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Period" title="First Period">First Period</a> 1625–1725 pre-American vernacular</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_California_missions" title="Architecture of the California missions">Architecture of the California missions</a> 1769–1823, (California, US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Colonial" class="mw-redirect" title="French Colonial">French Colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_architecture#Colonial_Georgian_architecture" title="Georgian architecture">Colonial Georgian architecture</a></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Baroque">Baroque</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Baroque"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1600–1800, up to 1900 </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andean_Baroque" title="Andean Baroque">Andean Baroque</a>, 1680–1780 (<a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_Peru" title="Viceroyalty of Peru">Viceroyalty of Peru</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture" title="Baroque architecture">Baroque</a> c. 1600–1750 (Europe, the Americas)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Baroque" class="mw-redirect" title="English Baroque">English Baroque</a> 1666 (Great Fire) – 1713 (Treaty of Utrecht)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Baroque_architecture" title="Spanish Baroque architecture">Spanish Baroque</a> c. 1600–1760 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Churrigueresque" title="Churrigueresque">Churrigueresque</a>, 1660s–1750s (Spain & New World), revival 1915+ (southwest US, Hawaii)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earthquake_Baroque" title="Earthquake Baroque">Earthquake Baroque</a>, 17th–18th centuries (<a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_Baroque_architecture" title="Maltese Baroque architecture">Maltese Baroque</a> c. 1635–1798</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Spanish_Baroque" title="New Spanish Baroque">New Spanish Baroque</a>, mid-17th-early-18th centuries (<a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Baroque" class="mw-redirect" title="French Baroque">French Baroque</a> c. 1650–1789</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Baroque_architecture" title="Dutch Baroque architecture">Dutch Baroque</a> c. 1650–1700</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicilian_Baroque" title="Sicilian Baroque">Sicilian Baroque</a> 1693 earthquake – c. 1745</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture_in_Portugal" title="Baroque architecture in Portugal">Portuguese Joanine baroque</a> c. 1700–1750</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_baroque" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian baroque">Russian Baroque</a> (c. 1680–1750) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naryshkin_Baroque" title="Naryshkin Baroque">Naryshkin Baroque</a> c. 1690–1720 (<a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, Russian Empire)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrine_Baroque" title="Petrine Baroque">Petrine Baroque</a> c. 1700–1745 (<a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, Russian Empire)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabethan_Baroque" title="Elizabethan Baroque">Elizabethan Baroque</a> 1736–1762 (Russian Empire)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Baroque" title="Ukrainian Baroque">Ukrainian Baroque</a> late 17th–18th centuries (Ukrainian lands)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rococo" title="Rococo">Rococo</a> c. 1720–1789 (France, Germany, Austria, Italy, Russia, Spain)</li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Asian_architecture_contemporary_with_Renaissance_and_post-Renaissance_Europe">Asian architecture contemporary with Renaissance and post-Renaissance Europe</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Asian architecture contemporary with Renaissance and post-Renaissance Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Japanese_2">Japanese</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Japanese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shoin-zukuri" title="Shoin-zukuri">Shoin-zukuri</a> (1560s–1860s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukiya-zukuri" title="Sukiya-zukuri">Sukiya-zukuri</a> (1530s–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minka" title="Minka">Minka</a> (Japanese commoner or folk architecture) <ul><li>Gassho-zukuri (<a href="/wiki/Edo_period" title="Edo period">Edo period</a> and later)</li> <li>Honmune-zukuri (<a href="/wiki/Edo_period" title="Edo period">Edo period</a> and later)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Crown_Style" title="Imperial Crown Style">Imperial Crown Style</a> (1919–1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giy%C5%8Df%C5%AB_architecture" title="Giyōfū architecture">Giyōfū architecture</a> (1800s)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Indian">Indian</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Indian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Islamic_architecture" title="Indo-Islamic architecture">Indo-Islamic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mughal_architecture" title="Mughal architecture">Mughal</a> 1540–? (India, Pakistan, Bangladesh) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akbari_Architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Akbari Architecture">Akbari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mughal_Gardens" class="mw-redirect" title="Mughal Gardens">Mughal Garden Style</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharqi_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharqi architecture">Sharqi</a> aka Janpur Style</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Late_Modern_Period_and_the_Industrial_Revolution">Late Modern Period and the Industrial Revolution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Late Modern Period and the Industrial Revolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Neoclassicism">Neoclassicism</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Neoclassicism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1720–1837 and onward. A time often depicted as a rural idyll by the great painters, but in fact was a hive of early industrial activity, with small kilns and workshops springing up wherever materials could be mined or manufactured. After the Renaissance, neoclassical forms were developed and refined into new styles for public buildings and the gentry. </p><p><b>New Cooperism</b> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Neoclassical">Neoclassical</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Neoclassical"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical</a> c. 1715–1820</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaux-Arts_architecture" title="Beaux-Arts architecture">Beaux-Arts</a> 1670+ (France) and 1880 (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_architecture" title="Georgian architecture">Georgian</a> 1720–1840s (UK, US) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamaican_Georgian_architecture" title="Jamaican Georgian architecture">Jamaican Georgian architecture</a> c. 1750 – c. 1850 (Jamaica)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_colonial_architecture" title="American colonial architecture">American Colonial</a> 1720–1780s (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pombaline_style" title="Pombaline style">Pombaline style</a> 1755 – c. 1860 (Lisbon in Portugal)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josephinischer_Stil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josephinischer Stil (page does not exist)">Josephinischer Stil</a> 1760–1780/90 (Austria)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_style" title="Adam style">Adam style</a> 1760–1795 (England, Scotland, Russia, US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_architecture" title="Federal architecture">Federal</a> 1780–1830 (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_(style)" class="mw-redirect" title="Empire (style)">Empire</a> 1804–1830, revival 1870 (Europe, US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regency_architecture" title="Regency architecture">Regency</a> 1811–1830 (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antebellum_architecture" title="Antebellum architecture">Antebellum</a> 1812–1861 (<a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">Southern United States</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_style_architecture" title="Palazzo style architecture">Palazzo Style</a> 1814–1930? (Europe, Australia, US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palladian_architecture" title="Palladian architecture">Neo-Palladian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeffersonian_architecture" title="Jeffersonian architecture">Jeffersonian</a> 1790s–1830s (Virginia in US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Empire_(style)" class="mw-redirect" title="American Empire (style)">American Empire</a> 1810</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Revival_architecture" title="Greek Revival architecture">Greek Revival architecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rundbogenstil" title="Rundbogenstil">Rundbogenstil</a> 1835–1900 (Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Grec" title="Neo-Grec">Neo-Grec</a> 1845–65 (UK, US, France)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_Classicism" title="Nordic Classicism">Nordic Classicism</a> 1910–30 (Norway, Sweden, Denmark & Finland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture_in_Poland" title="Neoclassical architecture in Poland">Polish Neoclassicism</a> (Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Classical_architecture" title="New Classical architecture">New Classical architecture</a> 20th/21st century (global)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_architecture_(LDS_Church)" title="Temple architecture (LDS Church)">Temple</a> 1832+ (global)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Revivalism_and_Orientalism">Revivalism and Orientalism</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Revivalism and Orientalism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Victorian Era was a time of giant leaps forward in technology and society, such as iron bridges, aqueducts, sewer systems, roads, canals, trains, and factories. As engineers, inventors, and businessmen they reshaped much of the British Empire, including the UK, India, Australia, South Africa, and Canada, and influenced Europe and the United States. Architecturally, they were revivalists who modified old styles to suit new purposes. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Revivalism_(architecture)" title="Revivalism (architecture)">Revivalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resort_architecture" title="Resort architecture">Resort architecture</a> (Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victorian_architecture" title="Victorian architecture">Victorian</a> 1837–1901 (UK) <ul><li>See also <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco architecture">San Francisco architecture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwardian_architecture" title="Edwardian architecture">Edwardian</a> 1901–1910 (UK)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Revivals_started_before_the_Victorian_Era">Revivals started before the Victorian Era</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Revivals started before the Victorian Era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Gothic Revival</a> 1740s+ (UK, US, Europe) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scots_Baronial_Style_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Scots Baronial Style architecture">Scots Baronial</a> (UK)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italianate" class="mw-redirect" title="Italianate">Italianate</a> 1802–1890 (UK, Europe, US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Revival_architecture" title="Egyptian Revival architecture">Egyptian Revival</a> 1809–1820s, 1840s, 1920s (Europe, US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biedermeier" title="Biedermeier">Biedermeier</a> 1815–1848 (Central Europe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Revival">Russian Revival</a> 1826–1917 (Russian Empire, Germany, Middle Asia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Byzantine_architecture_in_the_Russian_Empire" title="Neo-Byzantine architecture in the Russian Empire">Russo-Byzantine style</a> 1861–1917 (Russian Empire, Balkans)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_neoclassical_revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian neoclassical revival">Russian neoclassical revival</a> 1900–1920 (Russian Empire)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Victorian_revivals">Victorian revivals</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Victorian revivals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Renaissance" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Renaissance">Renaissance Revival</a> 1840–1890 (UK) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timber_framing" title="Timber framing">Timber frame revivals</a> in various styles (Europe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-and-white_Revival_architecture" title="Black-and-white Revival architecture">Black-and-white Revival</a> 1811+ (UK especially Chester)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobethan" title="Jacobethan">Jacobethan</a> 1830–1870 (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudor_Revival_architecture" title="Tudor Revival architecture">Tudorbethan</a> aka Mock Tudor 1835–1885+ (UK)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_Revival_architecture" title="Baroque Revival architecture">Baroque Revival</a> aka Neo-Baroque 1840?- <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Byzantine" title="Bristol Byzantine">Bristol Byzantine</a> 1850–1880</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwardian_Baroque_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwardian Baroque architecture">Edwardian Baroque</a> 1901–1922 (UK & British Empire)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Empire_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Empire (architecture)">Second Empire</a> 1855–1880 (France, UK, US, Canada, Australia) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon III style">Napoleon III style</a> 1852–1870 (Paris, France)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne_Style_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Anne Style architecture">Queen Anne Style</a> 1870–1910s (UK, US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Revival_architecture" title="Romanian Revival architecture">Romanian Revival</a> 1884-1940s (Romania)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Orientalism">Orientalism</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Orientalism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orientalism" title="Orientalism">Orientalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Mud%C3%A9jar" title="Neo-Mudéjar">Neo-Mudéjar</a> 1880s–1920s (Spain, Portugal, Bosnia, California)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moorish_Revival_architecture" title="Moorish Revival architecture">Moorish Revival</a> (US, Europe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Revival_architecture" title="Egyptian Revival architecture">Egyptian Revival</a> 1920s (Europe, US; see above)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayan_Revival_architecture" title="Mayan Revival architecture">Mayan Revival</a> 1920–1930s (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Saracenic_Revival_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Saracenic Revival architecture">Indo-Saracenic Revival</a> aka Hindu Style, Indo-Gothic, Mughal-Gothic, Neo-Mughal, Hindu-Gothic late 19th century (British India, aka The Raj)</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Revivals_in_North_America">Revivals in North America</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Revivals in North America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romanesque_Revival_architecture" title="Romanesque Revival architecture">Romanesque Revival</a> 1840–1930s (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Gothic Revival</a> (see above) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carpenter_Gothic" title="Carpenter Gothic">Carpenter Gothic</a> 1870+ (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Victorian_Gothic" title="High Victorian Gothic">High Victorian Gothic</a> (English-speaking world)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collegiate_Gothic_in_North_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Collegiate Gothic in North America">Collegiate Gothic</a>, 1910–1960 (US)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stick_Style" class="mw-redirect" title="Stick Style">Stick Style</a> 1860–1890+ (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne_Style_architecture_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Anne Style architecture (United States)">Queen Anne Style architecture (United States)</a> 1880–1910s (US) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne_Style_architecture_(United_States)#Eastlake_Style" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Anne Style architecture (United States)">Eastlake Style</a> 1879–1905 (US)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richardsonian_Romanesque" title="Richardsonian Romanesque">Richardsonian Romanesque</a> 1880s–1905 (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shingle_Style" class="mw-redirect" title="Shingle Style">Shingle Style</a> 1879–1905</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Byzantine_architecture" title="Neo-Byzantine architecture">Neo-Byzantine</a> 1882–1920s (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Renaissance" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Renaissance">Renaissance Revival</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Renaissance" title="American Renaissance">American Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teauesque" title="Châteauesque">Châteauesque</a> 1887–1930s (Canada, US, Hungary) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada%27s_grand_railway_hotels" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada's grand railway hotels">Canadian Chateau</a> 1880s–1920s (Canada)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Revival_Style" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean Revival Style">Mediterranean Revival</a> 1890s+ (US, Latin America, Europe)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Revival_Style_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Mission Revival Style architecture">Mission Revival</a> 1894–1936; (California, southwest US) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_Revival_Style_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Pueblo Revival Style architecture">Pueblo Revival</a> 1898–1930+ (southwest US)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Colonial Revival architecture">Colonial Revival</a> 1890s+</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Dutch Colonial Revival architecture">Dutch Colonial Revival</a> c. 1900 (New England)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Spanish Colonial Revival architecture">Spanish Colonial Revival</a> 1915+ (Mexico, California, Hawaii, Florida, southwest US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaux-Arts_architecture" title="Beaux-Arts architecture">Beaux-Arts Revival</a> 1880+ (US, Canada), 1920+ (Australia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Beautiful_movement" title="City Beautiful movement">City Beautiful</a> 1890–20th century (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Revival_architecture" title="Territorial Revival architecture">Territorial Revival architecture</a> 1930+</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_late_19th_century_styles">Other late 19th century styles</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Other late 19th century styles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_architectural_styles" title="Australian architectural styles">Australian styles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queenslander_(architecture)" title="Queenslander (architecture)">Queenslander</a> 1840s–1960s (Australian)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_architecture" title="Federation architecture">Federation</a> 1890–1920 (Australian)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimatstil" title="Heimatstil">Heimatstil</a> 1870–1900 (Austria, Germany, Switzerland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neocl%C3%A1sico_Isabelino" title="Neoclásico Isabelino">Neoclásico Isabelino</a> 1843–1897 (<a href="/wiki/Ponce,_Puerto_Rico" title="Ponce, Puerto Rico">Ponce, Puerto Rico</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Manueline" title="Neo-Manueline">Neo-Manueline</a> 1840s–1910s (Portugal, Brazil, Portuguese colonies)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragestil" title="Dragestil">Dragestil</a> 1880s–1910s (Norway)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_style_architecture" title="Palazzo style architecture">Palazzo style architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plateresque" title="Plateresque">Neo-Plateresque and Monterrey Style</a> 19th-early 20th centuries (Spain, Mexico)</li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rural_styles">Rural styles</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Rural styles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_chalet_style" title="Swiss chalet style">Swiss chalet style</a> 1840s–1920s+ (Scandinavia, Austria, Germany, later global)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Architecture" title="Adirondack Architecture">Adirondack</a> 1850s (New York, US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service_rustic" title="National Park Service rustic">National Park Service rustic</a> aka Parkitecture 1903+ (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_false_front_architecture" title="Western false front architecture">Western false front</a> (<a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">Western United States</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Reactions_to_the_Industrial_Revolution">Reactions to the Industrial Revolution</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Reactions to the Industrial Revolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Industrial">Industrial</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Industrial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_architecture" title="Industrial architecture">Industrial</a>, 1760–present (worldwide)</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Arts_and_Crafts_in_Europe">Arts and Crafts in Europe</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Arts and Crafts in Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arts_and_Crafts_movement#Architecture" title="Arts and Crafts movement">Arts and Crafts</a> 1880–1910 (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a> aka Jugendstil 1885–1910 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Modernisme" title="Modernisme">Modernisme</a> 1888–1911 (Catalan Art Nouveau)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Style" class="mw-redirect" title="Glasgow Style">Glasgow Style</a> 1890–1910 (Glasgow, Scotland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna_Secession" title="Vienna Secession">Vienna Secession</a> 1897–1905 (Austrian Art Nouveau)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Romantic_style" title="National Romantic style">National Romantic style</a> 1900–1923? (Norway, Sweden, Denmark and Finland)</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Arts_and_Crafts_in_the_US">Arts and Crafts in the US</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Arts and Crafts in the US"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Craftsman" title="American Craftsman">American Craftsman</a>, aka American Arts and Crafts 1890s–1930 (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prairie_Style" class="mw-redirect" title="Prairie Style">Prairie Style</a> 1900–1917 (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Foursquare" title="American Foursquare">American Foursquare</a> mid-1890s – late 1930s (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Bungalow" class="mw-redirect" title="California Bungalow">California Bungalow</a> 1910–1939 (US, Australia, then global)</li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modernism_and_other_styles_contemporary_with_modernism">Modernism and other styles contemporary with modernism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Modernism and other styles contemporary with modernism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1880 onwards. The Industrial Revolution had brought steel, plate glass, and mass-produced components. These enabled a brave new world of bold structural frames, with clean lines and plain or shiny surfaces. In the early stages, a popular motto was "<a href="/wiki/Ornament_and_Crime" title="Ornament and Crime">decoration is a crime</a>". In the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bloc" title="Eastern Bloc">Eastern Bloc</a> the Communists rejected the <a href="/wiki/Western_Bloc" title="Western Bloc">Western Bloc</a>'s 'decadent' ways, and modernism developed in a markedly more bureaucratic, sombre, and monumental fashion. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avant-garde_architecture" title="Avant-garde architecture">Avant-garde</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parametricism" title="Parametricism">Parametricism</a> 2008+</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_avant-garde" title="Russian avant-garde">Russian avant-garde</a> 1890–1930 (<a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>/<a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_school_(architecture)" title="Chicago school (architecture)">Chicago School</a> 1880–1920, 1940s–1960s (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Functionalism_(architecture)" title="Functionalism (architecture)">Functionalism</a> c. 1900 – 1930s (Europe, US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futurist_architecture" title="Futurist architecture">Futurism</a> 1909 (Europe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expressionist_architecture" title="Expressionist architecture">Expressionism</a> 1910 – c. 1924 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_School" title="Amsterdam School">Amsterdam School</a> 1912–1924 (Netherlands)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organic_architecture" title="Organic architecture">Organic architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Objectivity_(architecture)" title="New Objectivity (architecture)">New Objectivity</a> 1920–1939 (Italy, Germany, Holland, Budapest)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rationalism_(architecture)" title="Rationalism (architecture)">Rationalism</a> 1920s–1930s (Italy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauhaus" title="Bauhaus">Bauhaus</a> 1919–1930+ (Germany, Northern Europe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Stijl" title="De Stijl">De Stijl</a> 1920s (Holland, Europe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moderne_architecture" title="Moderne architecture">Moderne</a> 1925+ (global) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> 1925–1940s (global) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Art_Deco_architecture" title="List of Art Deco architecture">List of Art Deco architecture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streamline_Moderne" title="Streamline Moderne">Streamline Moderne</a> 1930–1937</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_architecture" title="Modern architecture">Modernism</a> 1927–1960s</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_style_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="International style (architecture)">International Style</a> 1930+ (Europe, US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usonia" title="Usonia">Usonian</a> 1936–1940s (US)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Modernism_under_communism">Modernism under communism</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Modernism under communism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constructivist_architecture" title="Constructivist architecture">Constructivism</a> 1925–1932 (USSR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postconstructivism" title="Postconstructivism">Postconstructivism</a> 1932–1941 (USSR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stalinist_architecture" title="Stalinist architecture">Stalinist</a> 1933–1955 (USSR)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fascist/Nazi"><span id="Fascist.2FNazi"></span>Fascist/Nazi</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Fascist/Nazi"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fascist_architecture" title="Fascist architecture">Fascist architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_architecture" title="Nazi architecture">Nazi</a> 1933–1944 (Germany)</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Post-Second_World_War">Post-Second World War</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Post-Second World War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1945– </p> <ul><li>Modernism (continued)</li> <li>International Style (continued)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_town" class="mw-redirect" title="New town">New towns</a> 1946–1968+ (UK, global)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-century_modern" title="Mid-century modern">Mid-century modern</a> 1950s (California, etc.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Googie_architecture" title="Googie architecture">Googie</a> 1950s (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brutalist_architecture" title="Brutalist architecture">Brutalism</a> 1950s–1970s</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structuralism_(architecture)" title="Structuralism (architecture)">Structuralism</a> 1950s–1970s <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Megastructure_(planning_concept)" title="Megastructure (planning concept)">Megastructures</a> 1960s</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metabolist_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Metabolist Movement">Metabolist</a> 1959 (Japan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Functionalism_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Danish Functionalism (architecture)">Danish Functionalism</a> 1960s (Denmark)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structural_Expressionism" class="mw-redirect" title="Structural Expressionism">Structural Expressionism</a> aka Hi-Tech 1980s+</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Other_20th_century_styles">Other 20th century styles</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Other 20th century styles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heimatschutz_Architecture" title="Heimatschutz Architecture">Heimatschutz Architecture</a> 1900–1940 (Austria, Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponce_Creole" title="Ponce Creole">Ponce Creole</a> 1895–1920 (<a href="/wiki/Ponce,_Puerto_Rico" title="Ponce, Puerto Rico">Ponce</a> in Puerto Rico)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heliopolis_style" title="Heliopolis style">Heliopolis style</a> 1905 – c. 1935 (Egypt)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_del_Plata_style" title="Mar del Plata style">Mar del Plata style</a> 1935–1950 (Mar del Plata, Argentina)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimal_Traditional" title="Minimal Traditional">Minimal Traditional</a> 1930s–1940s (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soft_Portuguese_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Soft Portuguese style">Soft Portuguese</a> 1940–1955 (Portugal & colonies)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranch-style_house" title="Ranch-style house">Ranch-style</a> 1940s–1970s (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jengki_style" title="Jengki style">Jengki style</a> (Indonesia)</li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Postmodernism_and_early_21st_century_styles">Postmodernism and early 21st century styles</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Postmodernism and early 21st century styles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Postmodern_architecture" title="Postmodern architecture">Postmodernism</a> 1945+ (US, UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowellism" title="Bowellism">Bowellism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shed_style" title="Shed style">Shed Style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcology" title="Arcology">Arcology</a> 1970s+ (Europe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deconstructivism" title="Deconstructivism">Deconstructivism</a> 1982+ (Europe, US, Far East)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critical_regionalism" title="Critical regionalism">Critical regionalism</a> 1983+</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blobitecture" title="Blobitecture">Blobitecture</a> 2003+</li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-tech_architecture" title="High-tech architecture">High-tech</a> 1970s+</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interactive_architecture" title="Interactive architecture">Interactive architecture</a> 2000+</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_architecture" title="Sustainable architecture">Sustainable architecture</a> 2000+ <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Earthship" title="Earthship">Earthship</a> 1980+ (Started in US, now global)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_building" title="Green building">Green building</a> 2000+</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_building" title="Natural building">Natural building</a> 2000+</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Andean" title="Neo-Andean">Neo-Andean</a> 2005+</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-futurism" title="Neo-futurism">Neo-futurism</a> late 1960s-early 21st century</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Classical_Architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="New Classical Architecture">New Classical Architecture</a> 1980+</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_London_Vernacular" title="New London Vernacular">New London Vernacular</a> 2009+</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Style" title="Berlin Style">Berlin Style</a> 1990s+</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_timber" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass timber">Mass timber</a> 2010s+</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fortified_styles">Fortified styles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Fortified styles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fortification" title="Fortification">Fortification</a> 6800 BC+ <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ringfort" title="Ringfort">Ringfort</a> 800 BC – 400 AD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzong_architecture" title="Dzong architecture">Dzong</a> 17th century+</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Star fort">Star fort</a> 1530–1800?</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polygonal_fort" title="Polygonal fort">Polygonal fort</a> 1850?-</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vernacular_styles">Vernacular styles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Vernacular styles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit">adding missing items</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2011</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vernacular_architecture" title="Vernacular architecture">Vernacular architecture</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Generic_methods">Generic methods</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Generic methods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Natural_building" title="Natural building">Natural building</a></li> <li>Ice – <a href="/wiki/Igloo" title="Igloo">Igloo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quinzhee" title="Quinzhee">quinzhee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_sheltering" class="mw-redirect" title="Earth sheltering">Earth</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cob_(material)" title="Cob (material)">Cob</a> house, <a href="/wiki/Sod_house" title="Sod house">sod house</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adobe" title="Adobe">adobe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mudbrick" title="Mudbrick">mudbrick</a> house, <a href="/wiki/Rammed_earth" title="Rammed earth">rammed earth</a></li> <li>Timber – <a href="/wiki/Log_cabin" title="Log cabin">Log cabin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Log_house" title="Log house">log house</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carpenter_Gothic" title="Carpenter Gothic">Carpenter Gothic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roundhouse_(dwelling)" title="Roundhouse (dwelling)">roundhouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stilt_house" title="Stilt house">stilt house</a></li> <li>Nomadic structures – <a href="/wiki/Yaranga" title="Yaranga">Yaranga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bender_tent" title="Bender tent">bender tent</a></li> <li>Temporary structures – <a href="/wiki/Quonset_hut" title="Quonset hut">Quonset hut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nissen_hut" title="Nissen hut">Nissen hut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prefabricated_home" title="Prefabricated home">prefabricated home</a></li> <li>Underground – <a href="/wiki/Underground_living" title="Underground living">Underground living</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rock-cut_architecture" title="Rock-cut architecture">rock-cut architecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monolithic_church" title="Monolithic church">monolithic church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pit-house" title="Pit-house">pit-house</a></li> <li>Modern low-energy systems – <a href="/wiki/Straw-bale_construction" title="Straw-bale construction">Straw-bale construction</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earthbag_construction" title="Earthbag construction">earthbag construction</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rice-hull_bagwall_construction" title="Rice-hull bagwall construction">rice-hull bagwall construction</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earthship" title="Earthship">earthship</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earth_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Earth house">earth house</a></li> <li>Various styles – <a href="/wiki/Longhouse" title="Longhouse">Longhouse</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Huts" title="Template:Huts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Huts" title="Template talk:Huts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Huts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Huts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hut_dwelling_designs_and_semi-permanent_human_shelters" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hut" title="Hut">Hut</a> <a href="/wiki/Dwelling" title="Dwelling">dwelling</a> designs and semi-permanent human <a href="/wiki/Shelter_(building)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shelter (building)">shelters</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Traditional immobile</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahay_kubo" title="Bahay kubo">Bahay kubo</a> (Nipa hut)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barabara" title="Barabara">Barabara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beehive_house" title="Beehive house">Beehive house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bothy" title="Bothy">Bothy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunong_house" title="Bunong house">Bunong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burdei" title="Burdei">Burdei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bure_(Fiji)" title="Bure (Fiji)">Bure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleit" title="Cleit">Cleit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloch%C3%A1n" title="Clochán">Clochán (beehive hut)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crotto_(architecture)" title="Crotto (architecture)">Crotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dugout_(shelter)" title="Dugout (shelter)">Dugout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_lodge" title="Earth lodge">Earth lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funco_(architecture)" title="Funco (architecture)">Funco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girna" title="Girna">Girna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goahti" title="Goahti">Goahti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogan" title="Hogan">Hogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humpy" title="Humpy">Humpy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_turf_house" title="Icelandic turf house">Icelandic turf house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igloo" title="Igloo">Igloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacal" title="Jacal">Jacal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapar_(dwelling)" title="Kapar (dwelling)">Kapar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_cabin" title="Log cabin">Log cabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maloca" title="Maloca">Maloca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menstruation_hut" title="Menstruation hut">Menstruation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitato" title="Mitato">Mitato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musgum_mud_huts" class="mw-redirect" title="Musgum mud huts">Musgum mud huts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oca_(structure)" title="Oca (structure)">Oca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orri" title="Orri">Orri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palloza" title="Palloza">Palloza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pit-house" title="Pit-house">Pit-house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qargi" title="Qargi">Qargi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qarmaq" title="Qarmaq">Qarmaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiggly_hole" title="Quiggly hole">Quiggly hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinzhee" title="Quinzhee">Quinzhee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondavel" title="Rondavel">Rondavel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roundhouse_(dwelling)" title="Roundhouse (dwelling)">Roundhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruka_(Mapuche)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruka (Mapuche)">Ruka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sassi_di_Matera" title="Sassi di Matera">Sassi di Matera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shieling" title="Shieling">Shieling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sod_house" title="Sod house">Sod house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukkah" title="Sukkah">Sukkah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongkonan" title="Tongkonan">Tongkonan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trullo" title="Trullo">Trullo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tukul" title="Tukul">Tukul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigwam" title="Wigwam">Wigwam, wickiup and wetu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zemlyanka" title="Zemlyanka">Zemlyanka</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Traditional_grass_hut_in_Eswatini.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Traditional_grass_hut_in_Eswatini.png/120px-Traditional_grass_hut_in_Eswatini.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Traditional_grass_hut_in_Eswatini.png/180px-Traditional_grass_hut_in_Eswatini.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Traditional_grass_hut_in_Eswatini.png/240px-Traditional_grass_hut_in_Eswatini.png 2x" data-file-width="622" data-file-height="449" /></a></span><br /><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Big_single-family_home_2.jpg/32px-Big_single-family_home_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Big_single-family_home_2.jpg/48px-Big_single-family_home_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Big_single-family_home_2.jpg/64px-Big_single-family_home_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="604" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Housing" title="Portal:Housing">Housing portal</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Traditional mobile</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chum_(tent)" title="Chum (tent)">Chum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavvu" title="Lavvu">Lavvu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepherd%27s_hut" title="Shepherd's hut">Shepherd's hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipi" title="Tipi">Tipi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaranga" title="Yaranga">Yaranga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yurt" title="Yurt">Yurt and ger</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ger_district" title="Ger district">Ger district</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/open_air" class="extiw" title="wikt:open air">Open-air</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beach_fale" title="Beach fale">Beach fale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabana" title="Cabana">Cabana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chickee" title="Chickee">Chickee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazebo" title="Gazebo">Gazebo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palapa_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Palapa (Mexico)">Palapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pergola" title="Pergola">Pergola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramada_(shelter)" title="Ramada (shelter)">Ramada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toguna" title="Toguna">Toguna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beach_hut" title="Beach hut">Beach hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexayurt" title="Hexayurt">Hexayurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopper_hut" title="Hopper hut">Hopper hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_hut" title="Iris hut">Iris hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissen_hut" title="Nissen hut">Nissen hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quonset_hut" title="Quonset hut">Quonset hut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamesway_hut" title="Jamesway hut">Jamesway hut</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romney_hut" title="Romney hut">Romney hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondavel" title="Rondavel">Rondavel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slab_hut" title="Slab hut">Slab hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twynham_hut" title="Twynham hut">Twynham hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilderness_hut" title="Wilderness hut">Wilderness hut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_club_hut" title="Alpine club hut">Alpine club hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_hut" title="Mountain hut">Mountain hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_room" title="Winter room">Winter room</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabanes_du_Breuil" title="Cabanes du Breuil">Cabanes du Breuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circular_linhay" title="Circular linhay">Circular linhay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_sheltering" class="mw-redirect" title="Earth sheltering">Earth sheltering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shack" title="Shack">Shack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shed" title="Shed">Shed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skellig_Michael" title="Skellig Michael">Skellig Michael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stilt_house" title="Stilt house">Stilt house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tent" title="Tent">Tent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thatching" title="Thatching">Thatching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transhumance" title="Transhumance">Transhumance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_house" title="Tree house">Tree house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernacular_architecture" title="Vernacular architecture">Vernacular architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Village_des_Bories" title="Village des Bories">Village des Bories</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Huts" title="Category:Huts"><b>Category</b></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Housing" title="Portal:Housing"><b>Portal</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="European">European</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: European"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>European Arctic (North Norway and Sweden, Finland, North Russia) – Sami <a href="/wiki/Lavvu" title="Lavvu">lavvu</a>, Sami <a href="/wiki/Goahti" title="Goahti">goahti</a></li> <li>Northwest Europe (Norway, Sweden, Fresia, Jutland, Denmark, North Poland, UK, Iceland) – <a href="/wiki/Norse_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Norse architecture">Norse architecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heathen_hofs" class="mw-redirect" title="Heathen hofs">heathen hofs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viking_ring_fortress" title="Viking ring fortress">Viking ring fortress</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fogou" title="Fogou">fogou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Souterrain" title="Souterrain">souterrain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grubenhaus" class="mw-redirect" title="Grubenhaus">Grubenhaus</a> (also known as Grubhouse or Grubhut)</li> <li>Central and Eastern Europe – <a href="/wiki/Burdei" title="Burdei">Burdei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zemlyanka" title="Zemlyanka">zemlyanka</a></li> <li>Bulgaria – <a href="/wiki/Rock-hewn_Churches_of_Ivanovo" title="Rock-hewn Churches of Ivanovo">Rock-hewn Churches of Ivanovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_vernacular_architecture" title="Estonian vernacular architecture">Estonia</a></li> <li>Germany – <a href="/wiki/Black_Forest_house" title="Black Forest house">Black Forest house</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swiss_chalet_style" title="Swiss chalet style">Swiss chalet style</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gulf_house" title="Gulf house">Gulf house</a> (aka East Frisian house), <a href="/wiki/Geestharden_house" title="Geestharden house">Geestharden house</a> (aka Cimbrian house, Schleswig house), <a href="/wiki/Haubarg" title="Haubarg">Haubarg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Low_German_house" title="Low German house">Low German house</a> (aka Low Saxon house), <a href="/wiki/Middle_German_house" title="Middle German house">Middle German house</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thatching" title="Thatching">Reed house</a>, <a href="/wiki/Resort_architecture" title="Resort architecture">Seaside resort house</a>, <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A4nderhaus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ständerhaus">Ständerhaus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uthland-Frisian_house" title="Uthland-Frisian house">Uthland-Frisian house</a></li> <li>Netherlands – <a href="/wiki/Frisian_farmhouse" title="Frisian farmhouse">Frisian farmhouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Old_Frisian_longhouse" title="Old Frisian longhouse">Old Frisian longhouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bildts_farmhouse" title="Bildts farmhouse">Bildts farmhouse</a></li> <li>Iceland – <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_turf_house" title="Icelandic turf house">Turf houses</a></li> <li>Ireland – <a href="/wiki/Cloch%C3%A1n" title="Clochán">Clochán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crannog" title="Crannog">Crannog</a></li> <li>Italy – <a href="/wiki/Trullo" title="Trullo">Trullo</a></li> <li>Lithuania – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunas_modernism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaunas modernism (page does not exist)">Kaunas modernism</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithuanian_folk_architecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithuanian folk architecture (page does not exist)">Lithuanian folk architecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wooden_synagogues_of_the_former_Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth" class="mw-redirect" title="Wooden synagogues of the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish-Lithuanian wooden synagogues</a></li> <li>Norway – <a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Norway" title="Architecture of Norway">Architecture of Norway</a>: <a href="/wiki/Post_church" title="Post church">Post church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palisade_church" title="Palisade church">Palisade church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stave_church" title="Stave church">Stave church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sod_roof" title="Sod roof">Norwegian Turf house</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vernacular_architecture_in_Norway" title="Vernacular architecture in Norway">Vernacular architecture in Norway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rorbu" title="Rorbu">Rorbu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dragestil" title="Dragestil">Dragestil</a>, also <a href="/wiki/National_Romantic_style" title="National Romantic style">National Romantic style</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swiss_chalet_style" title="Swiss chalet style">Swiss chalet style</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nordic_Classicism" title="Nordic Classicism">Nordic Classicism buildings</a></li> <li>Poland – <a href="/wiki/Zakopane_Style_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Zakopane Style architecture">Zakopane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wooden_synagogues_of_the_former_Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth" class="mw-redirect" title="Wooden synagogues of the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish-Lithuanian wooden synagogues</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wooden_churches_of_Southern_Lesser_Poland" title="Wooden churches of Southern Lesser Poland">wooden churches of Southern Lesser Poland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Upper_Lusatian_house" title="Upper Lusatian house">Upper Lusatian house</a></li> <li>Romania – <a href="/wiki/Vernacular_architecture_of_the_Carpathians" title="Vernacular architecture of the Carpathians">Carpathian vernacular</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wooden_churches_of_Maramure%C8%99" title="Wooden churches of Maramureș">wooden churches of Maramureș</a></li> <li>Russia – <a href="/wiki/Dacha" title="Dacha">Dacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Vernacular" title="Scottish Vernacular">Scotland</a> – <a href="/wiki/Medieval_turf_building_in_Cronberry" title="Medieval turf building in Cronberry">Medieval turf building in Cronberry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blackhouse_(building)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blackhouse (building)">blackhouses</a></li> <li>Slovakia – <a href="/wiki/Wooden_churches_of_the_Slovak_Carpathians" title="Wooden churches of the Slovak Carpathians">Wooden churches of the Slovak Carpathians</a></li> <li>Spain – Asturian <a href="/wiki/Teito" title="Teito">teito</a>, Asturian <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B3rreo" title="Hórreo">hórreo</a>, Gallician <a href="/wiki/Palloza" title="Palloza">palloza</a></li> <li>Ukraine – <a href="/wiki/Wooden_churches_in_Ukraine" title="Wooden churches in Ukraine">Wooden churches</a></li> <li>United Kingdom – <a href="/wiki/Dartmoor_longhouse" title="Dartmoor longhouse">Dartmoor longhouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neolithic_long_house" title="Neolithic long house">Neolithic long house</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palisade_church" title="Palisade church">palisade church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mid-20th-century_system-built_houses" class="mw-redirect" title="Mid-20th-century system-built houses">mid-20th-century system-built houses</a> <ul><li>Scotland – <a href="/wiki/Broch" title="Broch">Broch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_roundhouse" title="Atlantic roundhouse">Atlantic roundhouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crannog" title="Crannog">crannog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dun_(fortification)" title="Dun (fortification)">dun</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259569809"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="European_farmhouse_types" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_farmhouse_types" title="Template:European farmhouse types"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_farmhouse_types" title="Template talk:European farmhouse types"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_farmhouse_types" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European farmhouse types"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="European_farmhouse_types" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">European <a href="/wiki/Farmhouse" title="Farmhouse">farmhouse</a> types</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:transparent"><div>(If the same type of house is known by alternative names, it may be linked more than once.)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Old European</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Housebarn" title="Housebarn">Housebarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhouse" title="Longhouse">Longhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neolithic_long_house" title="Neolithic long house">Neolithic long house</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="12" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding:0 0.8em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winsenmuseum_groode_Hus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Winsenmuseum_groode_Hus.jpg/80px-Winsenmuseum_groode_Hus.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Winsenmuseum_groode_Hus.jpg/120px-Winsenmuseum_groode_Hus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Winsenmuseum_groode_Hus.jpg/160px-Winsenmuseum_groode_Hus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="720" /></a></span><br /><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Big_single-family_home_2.jpg/32px-Big_single-family_home_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Big_single-family_home_2.jpg/48px-Big_single-family_home_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Big_single-family_home_2.jpg/64px-Big_single-family_home_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="604" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Housing" title="Portal:Housing">Housing portal</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">German</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ansitz" title="Ansitz">Ansitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Forest_house" title="Black Forest house">Black Forest house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geestharden_house" title="Geestharden house">Cimbrian house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_house" title="Gulf house">East Frisian house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geestharden_house" title="Geestharden house">Geestharden house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_house" title="Gulf house">Gulf house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haubarg" title="Haubarg">Haubarg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorraine_house" title="Lorraine house">Lorraine house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low_German_house" title="Low German house">Low German house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_German_house" title="Middle German house">Middle German house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Frisian_farmhouse" title="Old Frisian farmhouse">Old Frisian farmhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geestharden_house" title="Geestharden house">Schleswig house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Lusatian_house" title="Upper Lusatian house">Upper Lusatian house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uthland-Frisian_house" title="Uthland-Frisian house">Uthland-Frisian house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldlerhaus" title="Waldlerhaus">Waldlerhaus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Danish</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geestharden_house" title="Geestharden house">Cimbrian house</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dutch</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bildts_farmhouse" title="Bildts farmhouse">Bildts farmhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frisian_farmhouse" title="Frisian farmhouse">Frisian farmhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frisian_house" title="Frisian house">Frisian house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Frisian_longhouse" title="Old Frisian longhouse">Old Frisian longhouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">British</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bastle_house" title="Bastle house">Bastle house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackhouse" title="Blackhouse">Blackhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dartmoor_longhouse" title="Dartmoor longhouse">Dartmoor longhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_house" title="Hall house">Hall house</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Swiss</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chalet" title="Chalet">Chalet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">French</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bresse_house" title="Bresse house">Bresse house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorraine_house" title="Lorraine house">Lorraine house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mas_(Proven%C3%A7al_farmhouse)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mas (Provençal farmhouse)">Mas (Provençal farmhouse)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spanish</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alqueria" title="Alqueria">Alqueria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baserri" title="Baserri">Baserri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caba%C3%B1a_pasiega" title="Cabaña pasiega">Cabaña pasiega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_monta%C3%B1esa" title="Casa montañesa">Casa montañesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masia" title="Masia">Masia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palloza" title="Palloza">Palloza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cascina_a_corte" title="Cascina a corte">Cascina a corte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Swedish</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Decorated_Farmhouses_of_H%C3%A4lsingland" title="Decorated Farmhouses of Hälsingland">Decorated Farmhouses of Hälsingland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Malta</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gozo_Farmhouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Gozo Farmhouse">Gozo Farmhouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Carpathian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vernacular_architecture_of_the_Carpathians" title="Vernacular architecture of the Carpathians">Carpathian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakopane_Style" title="Zakopane Style">Zakopane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td width="300px" valign="top"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="North_American">North American</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: North American"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shotgun_house" title="Shotgun house">Shotgun house</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_cracker_architecture" title="Florida cracker architecture">Florida Cracker</a> c. 1800+ (Florida, US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidewater_architecture" title="Tidewater architecture">Tidewater</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibley_tent" title="Sibley tent">Sibley tent</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sod_house" title="Sod house">Sod house</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Cod_(house)" title="Cape Cod (house)">Cape Cod</a> (New England, US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltbox_house" title="Saltbox house">Saltbox</a> (New England, US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmhouse" title="Farmhouse">Farmhouse</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownstone" title="Brownstone">Brownstone</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay-and-gable" title="Bay-and-gable">Bay-and-gable</a> (CAN)</li></ul> </td> <td width="300px" valign="top"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Native_American">Native American</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: Native American"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Navajo <a href="/wiki/Hogan" title="Hogan">hogan</a></li> <li>Pacific northwest <a href="/wiki/Plank_house" title="Plank house">plank house</a></li> <li>Plains nations <a href="/wiki/Tipi" title="Tipi">tipi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Earth_lodge" title="Earth lodge">earth lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigwam" title="Wigwam">Wigwam</a></li> <li>Northeast nations <a href="/wiki/Wetu" title="Wetu">wetu</a></li> <li>Pueblo <a href="/wiki/Kiva" title="Kiva">kiva</a></li> <li>Colombian plateau nations <a href="/wiki/Quiggly_hole" title="Quiggly hole">quiggly hole</a></li> <li>Southwest nations <a href="/wiki/Jacal" title="Jacal">jacal</a></li> <li>Southwestern <a href="/wiki/Cliff_dwelling" title="Cliff dwelling">cliff dwellings</a></li> <li>Seminole <a href="/wiki/Chickee" title="Chickee">chickee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweat_lodge" title="Sweat lodge">Sweat lodge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Temazcal" title="Temazcal">temazcal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhouses_of_the_indigenous_peoples_of_North_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Longhouses of the indigenous peoples of North America">Amerindian longhouses</a></li></ul> </td> <td width="300px" valign="top"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="South_American">South American</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: South American"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Argentina – <a href="/wiki/Mar_del_Plata_style" title="Mar del Plata style">Mar del Plata style</a></li> <li>Chile – <a href="/wiki/Chilotan_architecture" title="Chilotan architecture">Chilotan architecture</a></li> <li>Venezuela and Chile – <a href="/wiki/Palafito" class="mw-redirect" title="Palafito">Palafito</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="African">African</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: African"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Central and South African countries – <a href="/wiki/Rondavel" title="Rondavel">Rondavel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xhosa_and_Zulu_Architecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xhosa and Zulu Architecture (page does not exist)">Xhosa and Zulu Architecture</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zimbabwean_Architecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zimbabwean Architecture (page does not exist)">Zimbabwean Architecture</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sotho-Tswana_Architecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sotho-Tswana Architecture (page does not exist)">Sotho-Tswana Architecture</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zulu_and_Nguni_Architecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zulu and Nguni Architecture (page does not exist)">Zulu and Nguni Architecture</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madagascan_Architecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madagascan Architecture (page does not exist)">Madagascan Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Colonial" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch Colonial">Dutch Colonial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cape_Dutch" title="Cape Dutch">Cape Dutch</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Asian">Asian</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section: Asian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>China <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yaodong" title="Yaodong">Yaodong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siheyuan" title="Siheyuan">Siheyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulou" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulou">Tulou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanxi_architecture" title="Shanxi architecture">Shanxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hokkien_architecture" title="Hokkien architecture">Hokkien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Cantonese architecture">Cantonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hui-style_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Hui-style architecture">Hui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakka_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Hakka architecture">Hakka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Jiangxi" title="Architecture of Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernacular_residential_architecture_of_Western_Sichuan" title="Vernacular residential architecture of Western Sichuan">Sichuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pang_uk" title="Pang uk">Pang uk</a> (<a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Hong_Kong" title="Architecture of Hong Kong">Architecture of Hong Kong</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_vernacular_architecture" title="Indian vernacular architecture">India</a> – <a href="/wiki/Indian_rock-cut_architecture" title="Indian rock-cut architecture">Rock-cut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toda_people" title="Toda people">Toda hut</a></li> <li>Indonesia – <a href="/wiki/Uma_longhouse" title="Uma longhouse">Uma longhouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attap_dwelling" title="Attap dwelling">attap dwelling</a></li> <li>Iran, Turkey – <a href="/wiki/Caravanserai" title="Caravanserai">Caravanserai</a></li> <li>Iran – <a href="/wiki/Yakhchal" class="mw-redirect" title="Yakhchal">Yakhchal</a></li> <li>Israel – <a href="/wiki/Rock-cut_tombs_in_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock-cut tombs in Israel">Rock-cut tombs</a></li> <li>Japan – <a href="/wiki/Minka" title="Minka">Minka</a></li> <li>Mongolia – <a href="/wiki/Yurt" title="Yurt">Yurt</a></li> <li>Papua New Guinea – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Papua_New_Guinea_stilt_house&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papua New Guinea stilt house (page does not exist)">Papua New Guinea stilt house</a></li> <li>Philippines – <a href="/wiki/Bahay_kubo" title="Bahay kubo">Bahay kubo</a>, Jin-jin, <a href="/wiki/Torogan" title="Torogan">Torogan</a>, Bale</li> <li>Russia – Siberian <a href="/wiki/Chum_(tent)" title="Chum (tent)">chum</a></li> <li>Thailand – <a href="/wiki/Thai_stilt_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Thai stilt house">Thai stilt house</a></li> <li>Myanmar – <a href="/wiki/Shwenandaw_Monastery" title="Shwenandaw Monastery">Shwenandaw Monastery</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Australasian">Australasian</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section: Australasian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Australia, New Zealand – <a href="/wiki/Slab_hut" title="Slab hut">slab hut</a></li> <li>Australia – Aborigine <a href="/wiki/Humpy" title="Humpy">humpy</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alphabetical_listing">Alphabetical listing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=67" title="Edit section: Alphabetical listing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 24em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam_style" title="Adam style">Adam style</a> 1770 England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Architecture" title="Adirondack Architecture">Adirondack Architecture</a> 1850s New York, US</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_architecture" title="Anglo-Saxon architecture">Anglo-Saxon architecture</a> 450s–1066 England and Wales</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_colonial_architecture" title="American colonial architecture">American colonial architecture</a> 1720–1780s US</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Craftsman" title="American Craftsman">American Craftsman</a> 1890s–1930 US, California & east</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Empire_(style)" class="mw-redirect" title="American Empire (style)">American Empire</a> 1810</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Foursquare" title="American Foursquare">American Foursquare</a> mid. 1890s-late 1930s US</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_School" title="Amsterdam School">Amsterdam School</a> 1912–1924 Netherlands</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_architecture" title="Ancient Egyptian architecture">Ancient Egyptian architecture</a> 3000 BC – 373 AD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_architecture" title="Ancient Greek architecture">Ancient Greek architecture</a> 776 BC – 265 BC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angevin_Gothic" class="mw-redirect" title="Angevin Gothic">Angevin Gothic</a> since 1148, western France</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcology" title="Arcology">Arcology</a> 1970s AD–present</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> 1925–1940s Europe & US</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a> c. 1885–1910</li> <li>1880s–1920s; UK, California, US</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_architectural_styles" title="Australian architectural styles">Australian architectural styles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture" title="Baroque architecture">Baroque architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauhaus" title="Bauhaus">Bauhaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Style" title="Berlin Style">Berlin style</a> 1990s+</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biedermeier" title="Biedermeier">Biedermeier</a> 1815–1848</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blobitecture" title="Blobitecture">Blobitecture</a> 2003–present</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowellism" title="Bowellism">Bowellism</a> 1957–present</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brick_Gothic" title="Brick Gothic">Brick Gothic</a> c. 1350 – c. 15th century</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Byzantine" title="Bristol Byzantine">Bristol Byzantine</a> 1850–1880</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownstone" title="Brownstone">Brownstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brutalist_architecture" title="Brutalist architecture">Brutalist architecture</a> 1950s–1970s</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_architecture" title="Buddhist architecture">Buddhist architecture</a> 1st century BC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_architecture" title="Byzantine architecture">Byzantine architecture</a> 527 AD (Sofia) – 1520</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Cod_(house)" title="Cape Cod (house)">Cape Cod</a> 17th century</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolingian_architecture" title="Carolingian architecture">Carolingian architecture</a> 780s–9th century; France and Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpenter_Gothic" title="Carpenter Gothic">Carpenter Gothic</a> US and Canada 1840s on</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_school_(architecture)" title="Chicago school (architecture)">Chicago school</a> 1880s and 1890 US</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilotan_architecture" title="Chilotan architecture">Chilotan architecture</a> 1600–present Chiloé and southern Chile</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churrigueresque" title="Churrigueresque">Churrigueresque</a>, 1660s–1750s; Spain and the New World</li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Beautiful_movement" title="City Beautiful movement">City Beautiful movement</a> 1890–20th century US</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_architecture" title="Classical architecture">Classical architecture</a> 600 BC – 323 AD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Colonial Revival architecture">Colonial Revival architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constructivist_architecture" title="Constructivist architecture">Constructivist architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Functionalism_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Danish Functionalism (architecture)">Danish Functionalism</a> 1960s AD Denmark</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deconstructivism" title="Deconstructivism">Deconstructivism</a> 1982–present</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decorated_Period" class="mw-redirect" title="Decorated Period">Decorated Period</a> c. 1290 – c. 1350</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragestil" title="Dragestil">Dragestil</a> 1880s–1910s, Norway</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Colonial_architecture_(New_Netherland)" title="Dutch Colonial architecture (New Netherland)">Dutch Colonial</a> 1615–1674 (Treaty of Westminster) New England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Dutch Colonial Revival architecture">Dutch Colonial Revival</a> c. 1900 New England</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzong_Architecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dzong Architecture (page does not exist)">Dzong Architecture</a> Tibet and Bhutan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_English_Period" class="mw-redirect" title="Early English Period">Early English Period</a> c. 1190 – c. 1250</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephemeral_architecture" title="Ephemeral architecture">Ephemeral architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne_Style_architecture_(United_States)#Eastlake_Style" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Anne Style architecture (United States)">Eastlake Style</a> 1879–1905 New England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Revival_architecture" title="Egyptian Revival architecture">Egyptian Revival architecture</a> 1809–1820s, 1840s, 1920s</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabethan_architecture" title="Elizabethan architecture">Elizabethan architecture</a> (1533–1603)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_(style)" class="mw-redirect" title="Empire (style)">Empire</a> 1804–1814, 1870 revival</li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Baroque" class="mw-redirect" title="English Baroque">English Baroque</a> 1666 (Great Fire) – 1713 (Treaty of Utrecht)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expressionist_architecture" title="Expressionist architecture">Expressionist architecture</a> 1910 – c. 1924</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmhouse" title="Farmhouse">Farmhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_architecture" title="Federal architecture">Federal architecture</a> 1780–1830 US</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_architecture" title="Federation architecture">Federation architecture</a> 1890–1915 Australia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_cracker_architecture" title="Florida cracker architecture">Florida cracker architecture</a> c. 1800 – present Florida, US</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_modern" title="Florida modern">Florida modern</a> 1950s or <a href="/wiki/Tropical_Modernism" title="Tropical Modernism">Tropical Modernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Functionalism_(architecture)" title="Functionalism (architecture)">Functionalism</a> c. 1900 – 1930s Europe & US</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futurist_architecture" title="Futurist architecture">Futurist architecture</a> 1909 Europe</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_architecture" title="Georgian architecture">Georgian architecture</a> 1720–1840s UK & US</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Googie_architecture" title="Googie architecture">Googie architecture</a> 1950s US and Canada</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Gothic Revival architecture</a> 1760s–1840s</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotico_Angioiano" title="Gotico Angioiano">Gotico Angioiano</a>, since 1266, southern Italy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Revival_architecture" title="Greek Revival architecture">Greek Revival architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_building" title="Green building">Green building</a> 2000–present</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heliopolis_style" title="Heliopolis style">Heliopolis style</a> 1905 – c. 1935 Egypt</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian architecture">Indian architecture</a> India</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interactive_architecture" title="Interactive architecture">Interactive architecture</a> 2000–present</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_style_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="International style (architecture)">International style</a> 1930–present</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelline_Gothic" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabelline Gothic">Isabelline Gothic</a> 1474–1505 (reign) Spain</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic Architecture">Islamic Architecture</a> 691–present</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italianate_architecture" title="Italianate architecture">Italianate architecture</a> 1802</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobean_architecture" title="Jacobean architecture">Jacobean architecture</a> 1580–1660</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobethan" title="Jacobethan">Jacobethan</a> 1838</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffersonian_architecture" title="Jeffersonian architecture">Jeffersonian architecture</a> 1790s–1830s Virginia, US</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jengki_style" title="Jengki style">Jengki style</a> 1950s Indonesia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jugendstil" title="Jugendstil">Jugendstil</a> c. 1885–1910 German term for <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manueline" title="Manueline">Manueline</a> 1495–1521 (reign) Portugal and colonies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Revival_Style" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean Revival Style">Mediterranean Revival Style</a> 1890s–present; US, Latin America, Europe</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis_Group" title="Memphis Group">Memphis Group</a> 1981–1988</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merovingian_art_and_architecture" title="Merovingian art and architecture">Merovingian architecture</a> 5th–8th centuries; France and Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metabolist_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Metabolist Movement">Metabolist Movement</a> 1959 Japan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-century_modern" title="Mid-century modern">Mid-century modern</a> 1950s–1960s California, US, Latin America</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Revival_Style_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Mission Revival Style architecture">Mission Revival Style architecture</a> 1894–1936; California, US</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern movement">Modern movement</a> 1927–1960s</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Modernisme" title="Modernisme">Modernisme</a></i> 1888–1911 Catalan Art Nouveau</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service_Rustic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Park Service Rustic">National Park Service Rustic</a> 1872–present US</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_building" title="Natural building">Natural building</a> 2000–</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_architecture" title="Nazi architecture">Nazi architecture</a> 1933–1944 Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Byzantine_architecture" title="Neo-Byzantine architecture">Neo-Byzantine architecture</a> 1882–1920s American</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Grec" title="Neo-Grec">Neo-Grec</a> 1848–1865</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Gothic_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Gothic architecture">Neo-Gothic architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neolithic_architecture" title="Neolithic architecture">Neolithic architecture</a> 10,000–3000 BC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Manueline" title="Neo-Manueline">Neo-Manueline</a> 1840s–1910s AD Portugal and Brazil</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_town" class="mw-redirect" title="New town">New towns</a> 1946–1968 United Kingdom</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_architecture" title="Norman architecture">Norman architecture</a> 1074–1250</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organic_architecture" title="Organic architecture">Organic architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottonian_architecture" title="Ottonian architecture">Ottonian architecture</a> 950s–1050s Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palladian_architecture" title="Palladian architecture">Palladian architecture</a> 1616–1680 (Jones)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpendicular_Period" class="mw-redirect" title="Perpendicular Period">Perpendicular Period</a> c. 1350 – c. 1550</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plantagenet_Style" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantagenet Style">Plantagenet Style</a> since 1148, western France</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plantations_in_the_American_South#Plantation_architecture_and_landscape" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantations in the American South">Southern plantation architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponce_Creole" title="Ponce Creole">Ponce Creole</a> 1895–1920 <a href="/wiki/Ponce,_Puerto_Rico" title="Ponce, Puerto Rico">Ponce, Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pombaline_style" title="Pombaline style">Pombaline style</a> 1755 earthquake – c. 1860 Portugal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmodern_architecture" title="Postmodern architecture">Postmodern architecture</a> 1980s</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Cathedral_Style" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish Cathedral Style">Polish Cathedral Style</a> 1870–1930</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polite_architecture" title="Polite architecture">Polite architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prairie_Style" class="mw-redirect" title="Prairie Style">Prairie Style</a> 1900–1917 US</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo" title="Pueblo">Pueblo</a> style 1898–1990s</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne_Style_architecture_(United_States)#Shingle_Style" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Anne Style architecture (United States)">Shingle Style</a> 1879–1905 New England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne_Style_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Anne Style architecture">Queen Anne Style architecture</a> 1870–1910s UK and US</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queenslander_(architecture)" title="Queenslander (architecture)">Queenslander</a> 1840s–1960s</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranch-style_house" title="Ranch-style house">Ranch-style</a> 1940s–1970s US</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repoblaci%C3%B3n_art_and_architecture" title="Repoblación art and architecture">Repoblación architecture</a> 880s–11th century; Spain</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regency_architecture" title="Regency architecture">Regency architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richardsonian_Romanesque" title="Richardsonian Romanesque">Richardsonian Romanesque</a> 1880s US</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rococo" title="Rococo">Rococo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman architecture">Roman architecture</a> 753 BC – 663 AD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanesque_architecture" title="Romanesque architecture">Romanesque architecture</a> 1050–1100</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanesque_Revival_architecture" title="Romanesque Revival architecture">Romanesque Revival architecture</a> 1840–1900 US</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian architecture">Russian architecture</a> 989 – 18th century</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Revival">Russian Revival</a> 1826–1917, 1990s–present</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltbox_house" title="Saltbox house">Saltbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco architecture">San Francisco architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Baronial" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Baronial">Scottish Baronial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Empire_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Empire (architecture)">Second Empire</a> 1865–1880</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbo-Byzantine_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbo-Byzantine Revival">Serbo-Byzantine revival</a> Interwar period</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicilian_Baroque" title="Sicilian Baroque">Sicilian Baroque</a> 1693 earthquake – c. 1745</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soft_Portuguese_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Soft Portuguese style">Soft Portuguese style</a> 1940–1955 Portugal & colonies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_Revival_Style_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Colonial Revival Style architecture">Spanish Colonial Revival style</a> 1915–present; California, Hawaii, Florida, Southwest US</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Colonial style">Spanish Colonial style</a> 1520s – c. 1820s; New World, East Indies, other colonies</li> <li>c. 1900–present; California, Florida, US, Latin America, Spain.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stalinist_architecture" title="Stalinist architecture">Stalinist architecture</a> 1933–1955 USSR</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stave_church" title="Stave church">Stave churches</a>, oldest 845(d) in England, Norway one 11th century, several 12th century</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stick_Style" class="mw-redirect" title="Stick Style">Stick Style</a> 1860–1890s</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storybook_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Storybook house">Storybook</a> 1920s</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streamline_Moderne" title="Streamline Moderne">Streamline Moderne</a> 1930–1937</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structural_Expressionism" class="mw-redirect" title="Structural Expressionism">Structural Expressionism</a> 1980s–present</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structuralism_(architecture)" title="Structuralism (architecture)">Structuralism</a> 1950–1975</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumerian_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumerian architecture">Sumerian architecture</a> 5300 – 2000 BC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_architecture" title="Sustainable architecture">Sustainable architecture</a> 2000–present</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_chalet_style" title="Swiss chalet style">Swiss chalet style</a> 1840s–1920s, Scandinavia and Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidewater_architecture" title="Tidewater architecture">Tidewater architecture</a> 19th century</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudor_architecture" title="Tudor architecture">Tudor architecture</a> 1485–1603</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudor_Revival_architecture" title="Tudor Revival architecture">Tudorbethan architecture</a> 1835–1885</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Baroque" title="Ukrainian Baroque">Ukrainian Baroque</a> late 1600 – 19th century</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usonia" title="Usonia">Usonian</a> 1936–1940s US</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victorian_architecture" title="Victorian architecture">Victorian architecture</a> 1837–1901 UK</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna_Secession" title="Vienna Secession">Vienna Secession</a> 1897 – c. 1905 Austrian Art Nouveau</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples_of_styles">Examples of styles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=68" title="Edit section: Examples of styles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 292px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 290px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colosseum_in_Rome,_Italy_-_April_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ancient Roman architecture: Colosseum, an amphitheater in Rome, Italy (1st century AD)"><img alt="Colosseum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Colosseum_in_Rome%2C_Italy_-_April_2007.jpg/435px-Colosseum_in_Rome%2C_Italy_-_April_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Colosseum_in_Rome%2C_Italy_-_April_2007.jpg/653px-Colosseum_in_Rome%2C_Italy_-_April_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Colosseum_in_Rome%2C_Italy_-_April_2007.jpg/869px-Colosseum_in_Rome%2C_Italy_-_April_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4827" data-file-height="2833" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Roman_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman architecture">Ancient Roman architecture</a>: <a href="/wiki/Colosseum" title="Colosseum">Colosseum</a>, an amphitheater in <a href="/wiki/Rome,_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Rome, Italy">Rome, Italy</a> (1st century AD)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 260.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 258.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Isfahan_Royal_Mosque_general.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Persian Islamic architecture from the 7th- to 9th-century period: the Shah Mosque, Naqsh-i Jahan Square, Iran"><img alt="Persian Islamic architecture from the 7th- to 9th-century period: the Shah Mosque, Naqsh-i Jahan Square, Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Isfahan_Royal_Mosque_general.JPG/388px-Isfahan_Royal_Mosque_general.JPG" decoding="async" width="259" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Isfahan_Royal_Mosque_general.JPG/582px-Isfahan_Royal_Mosque_general.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Isfahan_Royal_Mosque_general.JPG/776px-Isfahan_Royal_Mosque_general.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3402" data-file-height="2238" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Islamic_architecture" title="Islamic architecture">Persian Islamic architecture</a> from the 7th- to 9th-century period: the <a href="/wiki/Shah_Mosque_(Isfahan)" title="Shah Mosque (Isfahan)">Shah Mosque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naqsh-i_Jahan_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="Naqsh-i Jahan Square">Naqsh-i Jahan Square</a>, Iran</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 230.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 228.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Church_of_Christ_Pantocrator_Nesebar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Late Byzantine architecture of the Tarnovo school in Bulgaria"><img alt="Late Byzantine architecture of the Tarnovo school in Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Church_of_Christ_Pantocrator_Nesebar.jpg/343px-Church_of_Christ_Pantocrator_Nesebar.jpg" decoding="async" width="229" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Church_of_Christ_Pantocrator_Nesebar.jpg/515px-Church_of_Christ_Pantocrator_Nesebar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Church_of_Christ_Pantocrator_Nesebar.jpg/686px-Church_of_Christ_Pantocrator_Nesebar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3844" data-file-height="2860" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Late <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_architecture" title="Byzantine architecture">Byzantine architecture</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_Tarnovo_Artistic_School" title="Architecture of the Tarnovo Artistic School">Tarnovo school</a> in Bulgaria</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 257.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 255.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Vitus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gothic architecture: St. Vitus Cathedral in Prague, Czech Republic"><img alt="Gothic architecture: St. Vitus Cathedral in Prague, Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/St_Vitus.jpg/383px-St_Vitus.jpg" decoding="async" width="256" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/St_Vitus.jpg/575px-St_Vitus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/St_Vitus.jpg/765px-St_Vitus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2580" data-file-height="1720" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic architecture</a>: <a href="/wiki/St._Vitus_Cathedral" title="St. Vitus Cathedral">St. Vitus Cathedral</a> in <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>, Czech Republic</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 129.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 127.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Juleum.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Weser Renaissance style: Juleum in Helmstedt, Germany"><img alt="Weser Renaissance style: Juleum in Helmstedt, Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Juleum.jpg/191px-Juleum.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Juleum.jpg/287px-Juleum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Juleum.jpg/383px-Juleum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2427" data-file-height="3234" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Weser_Renaissance" title="Weser Renaissance">Weser Renaissance</a> style: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Helmstedt" title="University of Helmstedt">Juleum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Helmstedt" title="Helmstedt">Helmstedt</a>, Germany</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 270.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 268.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Melk_-_Stift_(2).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Baroque architecture: Melk Abbey, Austria"><img alt="Baroque architecture: Melk Abbey, Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Melk_-_Stift_%282%29.JPG/403px-Melk_-_Stift_%282%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="269" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Melk_-_Stift_%282%29.JPG/605px-Melk_-_Stift_%282%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Melk_-_Stift_%282%29.JPG/805px-Melk_-_Stift_%282%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4130" data-file-height="2617" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture" title="Baroque architecture">Baroque architecture</a>: <a href="/wiki/Melk_Abbey" title="Melk Abbey">Melk Abbey</a>, Austria </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 223.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 221.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vilnius_Cathedral_Facade.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Neoclassical architecture: Cathedral of Vilnius in Lithuania"><img alt="Neoclassical architecture: Cathedral of Vilnius in Lithuania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Vilnius_Cathedral_Facade.jpg/332px-Vilnius_Cathedral_Facade.jpg" decoding="async" width="222" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Vilnius_Cathedral_Facade.jpg/498px-Vilnius_Cathedral_Facade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Vilnius_Cathedral_Facade.jpg/664px-Vilnius_Cathedral_Facade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1872" data-file-height="1439" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical architecture</a>: <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Vilnius" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of Vilnius">Cathedral of Vilnius</a> in Lithuania</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 193.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 191.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baederarchitektur-Binz_1658.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Historicism: Resort architecture in Binz on Rugia Island, a specific style common in German seaside resorts"><img alt="Historicism: Resort architecture in Binz on Rugia Island, a specific style common in German seaside resorts" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Baederarchitektur-Binz_1658.jpg/287px-Baederarchitektur-Binz_1658.jpg" decoding="async" width="192" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Baederarchitektur-Binz_1658.jpg/431px-Baederarchitektur-Binz_1658.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Baederarchitektur-Binz_1658.jpg/574px-Baederarchitektur-Binz_1658.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2111" data-file-height="1876" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Historicism_(art)" title="Historicism (art)">Historicism</a>: <a href="/wiki/Resort_architecture" title="Resort architecture">Resort architecture</a> in <a href="/wiki/Binz" title="Binz">Binz</a> on <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCgen" title="Rügen">Rugia Island</a>, a specific style common in German seaside resorts</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 304px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 302px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Poland,_Sopot,_tenement_house_(1904)_Lipowa_9_Str..jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Secession: Tenement house in Sopot, Poland, built 1904"><img alt="Secession: Tenement house in Sopot, Poland, built 1904" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Poland%2C_Sopot%2C_tenement_house_%281904%29_Lipowa_9_Str..jpg/453px-Poland%2C_Sopot%2C_tenement_house_%281904%29_Lipowa_9_Str..jpg" decoding="async" width="302" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Poland%2C_Sopot%2C_tenement_house_%281904%29_Lipowa_9_Str..jpg/680px-Poland%2C_Sopot%2C_tenement_house_%281904%29_Lipowa_9_Str..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Poland%2C_Sopot%2C_tenement_house_%281904%29_Lipowa_9_Str..jpg/906px-Poland%2C_Sopot%2C_tenement_house_%281904%29_Lipowa_9_Str..jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="2920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Secession_(art)" title="Secession (art)">Secession</a>: Tenement house in <a href="/wiki/Sopot" title="Sopot">Sopot</a>, Poland, built 1904</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 257.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 255.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bauhaus_weimar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Early modern architecture: Bauhaus University in Weimar, Germany, built 1911"><img alt="Early modern architecture: Bauhaus University in Weimar, Germany, built 1911" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Bauhaus_weimar.jpg/383px-Bauhaus_weimar.jpg" decoding="async" width="256" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Bauhaus_weimar.jpg/574px-Bauhaus_weimar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Bauhaus_weimar.jpg/765px-Bauhaus_weimar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Modern_architecture" title="Modern architecture">Early modern architecture</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bauhaus_University,_Weimar" title="Bauhaus University, Weimar">Bauhaus University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar">Weimar</a>, Germany, built 1911</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 97.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 95.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wells_Fargo_Center_from_Foshay.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Postmodern architecture: Wells Fargo Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S., completed 1988"><img alt="Postmodern architecture: Wells Fargo Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S., completed 1988" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Wells_Fargo_Center_from_Foshay.jpg/143px-Wells_Fargo_Center_from_Foshay.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Wells_Fargo_Center_from_Foshay.jpg/215px-Wells_Fargo_Center_from_Foshay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Wells_Fargo_Center_from_Foshay.jpg/287px-Wells_Fargo_Center_from_Foshay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Postmodern_architecture" title="Postmodern architecture">Postmodern architecture</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wells_Fargo_Center_(Minneapolis)" title="Wells Fargo Center (Minneapolis)">Wells Fargo Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis,_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="Minneapolis, Minnesota">Minneapolis</a>, Minnesota, U.S., completed 1988</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 129.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 127.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Former_Kaichi_School03_1024.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A stylised façade in Giyōfū architecture: Kaichi School Museum Japan (1800s)"><img alt="A stylised façade in Giyōfū architecture: Kaichi School Museum Japan (1800s)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Former_Kaichi_School03_1024.jpg/191px-Former_Kaichi_School03_1024.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Former_Kaichi_School03_1024.jpg/287px-Former_Kaichi_School03_1024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Former_Kaichi_School03_1024.jpg/382px-Former_Kaichi_School03_1024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A stylised façade in <a href="/wiki/Giy%C5%8Df%C5%AB_architecture" title="Giyōfū architecture">Giyōfū architecture</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kaichi_School_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaichi School Museum">Kaichi School Museum</a> Japan (1800s)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 258px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 256px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Banco_Popular_in_Ponce,_Puerto_Rico.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Beaux-Arts architecture in a bank's building façade in Puerto Rico"><img alt="Beaux-Arts architecture in a bank's building façade in Puerto Rico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Banco_Popular_in_Ponce%2C_Puerto_Rico.jpg/384px-Banco_Popular_in_Ponce%2C_Puerto_Rico.jpg" decoding="async" width="256" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Banco_Popular_in_Ponce%2C_Puerto_Rico.jpg/577px-Banco_Popular_in_Ponce%2C_Puerto_Rico.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Banco_Popular_in_Ponce%2C_Puerto_Rico.jpg/768px-Banco_Popular_in_Ponce%2C_Puerto_Rico.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Beaux_arts_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Beaux arts architecture">Beaux-Arts</a> architecture in a <a href="/wiki/Banco_de_Ponce_(building)" title="Banco de Ponce (building)">bank's building façade</a> in Puerto Rico</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 228.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 226.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Plaza_del_Mercado_Isabel_II_in_Ponce,_PR_(IMG_2684).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Art Deco architecture in a city marketplace building"><img alt="Art Deco architecture in a city marketplace building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Plaza_del_Mercado_Isabel_II_in_Ponce%2C_PR_%28IMG_2684%29.jpg/340px-Plaza_del_Mercado_Isabel_II_in_Ponce%2C_PR_%28IMG_2684%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="227" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Plaza_del_Mercado_Isabel_II_in_Ponce%2C_PR_%28IMG_2684%29.jpg/511px-Plaza_del_Mercado_Isabel_II_in_Ponce%2C_PR_%28IMG_2684%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Plaza_del_Mercado_Isabel_II_in_Ponce%2C_PR_%28IMG_2684%29.jpg/680px-Plaza_del_Mercado_Isabel_II_in_Ponce%2C_PR_%28IMG_2684%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> architecture in a city <a href="/wiki/Plaza_del_Mercado_de_Ponce" title="Plaza del Mercado de Ponce">marketplace building</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=69" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_architectural_style_categories" title="National Register of Historic Places architectural style categories">National Register of Historic Places architectural style categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architectural_design_values" title="Architectural design values">Architectural design values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_and_modern_architecture" title="Feminism and modern architecture">Feminism and modern architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_house_styles" title="List of house styles">List of house styles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacred architecture">Sacred architecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_cathedrals_and_great_churches" title="Architecture of cathedrals and great churches">Architecture of cathedrals and great churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synagogue_architecture" title="Synagogue architecture">Synagogue architecture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_architecture" title="Timeline of architecture">Timeline of architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_architectural_styles" title="Timeline of architectural styles">Timeline of architectural styles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parametricism" title="Parametricism">Parametricism</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=70" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hans Erich Kubach. <i>Architektur der Romanik</i>, 1973/1974, 3-7630-1705-7, p. 63–144 <i>Die erste Romanische Kunst – Frühromanische Architektur</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zyHqAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA75">Robert Stuart (1854), <i>Cyclopedia of architecture: historical, descriptive, typographical, decorative, theoretical and mechanical, alphabetically arranged, familiarly explained, and adapted to the comprehension of workmen</i>, A. S. Barnes & Co, p. 75</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pontigny-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pontigny_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pontigny_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gebaut.eu/pontigny_romanik_gotik/pontigny_romanik_gotik.html">Gebaut, <i>Burgundische Romanik – Pontigny – Zisterziensergotik</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mudéjar-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mudéjar_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mudéjar_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Really, Mudéjar style had phases according to the general European styles, there was Romanesque Mudéjar, Gothic Mudéjar and even Renaissance Mudéjar.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gerald Leinwand, <i>The pageant of world history</i>, Prentice-Hall, 1990, page 330</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7jzT0qcJu1MC&dq=false&pg=PA333">Jackson J. Spielvogel (2010), <i>Western Civilization: A Brief History</i>. Cengage Learning. page 333</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0495571474" title="Special:BookSources/0495571474">0495571474</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhiteElliott_Willensky2000" class="citation book cs1">White, Norval; Elliott Willensky (2000). <i><a href="/wiki/American_Institute_of_Architects" title="American Institute of Architects">AIA</a> Guide to New York</i> (4th ed.). New York: Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8129-3107-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8129-3107-6"><bdi>0-8129-3107-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=AIA+Guide+to+New+York&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-8129-3107-6&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Norval&rft.au=Elliott+Willensky&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+architectural+styles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Lewis, Philippa; Gillian Darley (1986). <i>Dictionary of Ornament</i>, NY: Pantheon</li> <li>Baker, John Milnes, AIA (1994) <i>American House Styles</i>, NY: Norton</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=71" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Hamlin Alfred Dwight Foster, <i>History of Architectural Styles</i>, BiblioBazaar, 2009</li> <li>Carson Dunlop, <i>Architectural Styles</i>, Dearborn Real Estate, 2003</li> <li>Herbert Pothorn, <i>A guide to architectural styles</i>, Phaidon, 1983</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&action=edit&section=72" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; 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