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novinca!\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vsebina" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Dejavniki_tveganja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dejavniki_tveganja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Dejavniki tveganja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dejavniki_tveganja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preprečevanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preprečevanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Preprečevanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preprečevanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Epidemiologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Epidemiologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Epidemiologija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Epidemiologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diagnosticiranje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diagnosticiranje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Diagnosticiranje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diagnosticiranje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zdravljenje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zdravljenje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Zdravljenje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zdravljenje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Viri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Kazalo vsebine" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Osteoporoza</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 80 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85" title="هشاشة العظام – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هشاشة العظام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoporosis" title="Osteoporosis – asturijščina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Osteoporosis" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoparoz" title="Osteoparoz – azerbajdžanščina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Osteoparoz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%86%D9%85%DB%86%DA%A9_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="سۆمۆک بوشلوگو/اوستئوپوروسیس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سۆمۆک بوشلوگو/اوستئوپوروسیس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Астэапароз – beloruščina" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Астэапароз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="beloruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Остэапароз – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Остэапароз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Остеопороза – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Остеопороза" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8" title="অস্টিওপোরোসিস – bengalščina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অস্টিওপোরোসিস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoporoza" title="Osteoporoza – bosanščina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Osteoporoza" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoporosi" title="Osteoporosi – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Osteoporosi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="پووکیی ئێسک – osrednja kurdščina" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پووکیی ئێسک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="osrednja kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteopor%C3%B3za" title="Osteoporóza – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Osteoporóza" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoporosis" title="Osteoporosis – valižanščina" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Osteoporosis" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valižanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoporose" title="Osteoporose – danščina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Osteoporose" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoporose" title="Osteoporose – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Osteoporose" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%A6%DE%81%DE%A8_%DE%8A%DE%A9%DE%88%DE%AA%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ކަށި ފީވުން – diveščina" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކަށި ފީވުން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="diveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BF%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%81%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Οστεοπόρωση – grščina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οστεοπόρωση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoporosis" title="Osteoporosis – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Osteoporosis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostoporozo" title="Ostoporozo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ostoporozo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoporosis" title="Osteoporosis – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Osteoporosis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoporoos" title="Osteoporoos – estonščina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Osteoporoos" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoporosi" title="Osteoporosi – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Osteoporosi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پوکی استخوان – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پوکی استخوان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoporoosi" title="Osteoporoosi – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Osteoporoosi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ost%C3%A9oporose" title="Ostéoporose – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ostéoporose" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oist%C3%A9ap%C3%B3r%C3%B3is" title="Oistéapóróis – irščina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Oistéapóróis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoporose" title="Osteoporose – galicijščina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Osteoporose" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C_%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%9D" title="דלדול עצם – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דלדול עצם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="ऑस्टियोपोरोसिस – hindijščina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऑस्टियोपोरोसिस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoporoza" title="Osteoporoza – hrvaščina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Osteoporoza" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csontritkul%C3%A1s" title="Csontritkulás – madžarščina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csontritkulás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="madžarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%A6" title="Օստեոպորոզ – armenščina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օստեոպորոզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D5%BD%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%AD%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ոսկրափխրութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ոսկրափխրութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoporosis" title="Osteoporosis – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Osteoporosis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bein%C3%BEynning" title="Beinþynning – islandščina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Beinþynning" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoporosi" title="Osteoporosi – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Osteoporosi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E7%B2%97%E9%AC%86%E7%97%87" title="骨粗鬆症 – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="骨粗鬆症" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="ოსტეოპოროზი – gruzijščina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოსტეოპოროზი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Остеопороз – kazaščina" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Остеопороз" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ಆಸ್ಟಿಯೊಪೊರೋಸಿಸ್‌ – kanareščina" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಸ್ಟಿಯೊಪೊರೋಸಿಸ್‌" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanareščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A8%EB%8B%A4%EA%B3%B5%EC%A6%9D" title="골다공증 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="골다공증" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Остеопороз – kirgiščina" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Остеопороз" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoporosis" title="Osteoporosis – latinščina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Osteoporosis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoporoz%C4%97" title="Osteoporozė – litovščina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Osteoporozė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoporoze" title="Osteoporoze – latvijščina" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Osteoporoze" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoporosis" title="Osteoporosis – madurščina" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Osteoporosis" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Остеопороза – makedonščina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Остеопороза" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഓസ്റ്റിയോപൊറോസിസ് – malajalamščina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഓസ്റ്റിയോപൊറോസിസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Остеопороз – mongolščina" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Остеопороз" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoporosis" title="Osteoporosis – malajščina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Osteoporosis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoporose" title="Osteoporose – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Osteoporose" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoporose" title="Osteoporose – novonorveščina" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Osteoporose" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novonorveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoporose" title="Osteoporose – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Osteoporose" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%93%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%93%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8" title="ଓଷ୍ଟିଓପୋରୋସିସ – odijščina" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଓଷ୍ଟିଓପୋରୋସିସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8" title="ਓਸਟੀਓਪਰੋਰੋਸਿਸ – pandžabščina" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਓਸਟੀਓਪਰੋਰੋਸਿਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoporoza" title="Osteoporoza – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Osteoporoza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoporose" title="Osteoporose – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Osteoporose" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoporoz%C4%83" title="Osteoporoză – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Osteoporoză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Остеопороз – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Остеопороз" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Остеопороз – jakutščina" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Остеопороз" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoporoza" title="Osteoporoza – srbohrvaščina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Osteoporoza" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbohrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoporosis" title="Osteoporosis – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Osteoporosis" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteopor%C3%B3za" title="Osteoporóza – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Osteoporóza" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoporoza" title="Osteoporoza – albanščina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Osteoporoza" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoporoza" title="Osteoporoza – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Osteoporoza" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ost%C3%A9oporosis" title="Ostéoporosis – sundanščina" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ostéoporosis" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bensk%C3%B6rhet" title="Benskörhet – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Benskörhet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88" title="எலும்புப்புரை – tamilščina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எலும்புப்புரை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99" title="โรคกระดูกพรุน – tajščina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โรคกระดูกพรุน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoporosis" title="Osteoporosis – tagalogščina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Osteoporosis" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoporoz" title="Osteoporoz – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Osteoporoz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Остеопороз – tatarščina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Остеопороз" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Остеопороз – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Остеопороз" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%88_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B2" title="آسٹیو پوروسز – urdujščina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آسٹیو پوروسز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdujščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoporoz" title="Osteoporoz – uzbeščina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Osteoporoz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo%C3%A3ng_x%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Loãng xương – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Loãng xương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Videz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5913888">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#ccc">Osteoporoza</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Osteoporosis.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Osteoporosis.JPG/300px-Osteoporosis.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="488" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Osteoporosis.JPG/450px-Osteoporosis.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Osteoporosis.JPG/600px-Osteoporosis.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3255" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Starejša ženska na Japonskem z osteoporozo</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Medicinska_specialnost" title="Medicinska specialnost">Specialnost</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Revmatologija" title="Revmatologija">revmatologija</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/q165328?uselang=sl#p1995" title="uredi v wikpodatkih"><img alt="uredi v wikpodatkih" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid">Klasifikacija in zunanji viri</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mednarodna_klasifikacija_bolezni" title="Mednarodna klasifikacija bolezni">MKB</a>-<a href="/wiki/Seznam_MKB-10_kod" class="mw-redirect" title="Seznam MKB-10 kod">10</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/M80.m">M80.m</a>-<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/M82.m">M82.m</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mednarodna_klasifikacija_bolezni" title="Mednarodna klasifikacija bolezni">MKB</a>-<a href="/wiki/Seznam_MKB-9_kod" class="mw-redirect" title="Seznam MKB-9 kod">9</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=733.0">733.0</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Online_Mendelian_Inheritance_in_Man" title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man">OMIM</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim/166710">166710</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Diseases_Database" title="Diseases Database">DiseasesDB</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb9385.htm">9385</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/MedlinePlus" title="MedlinePlus">MedlinePlus</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000360.htm">000360</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine">eMedicine</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic1693.htm">med/1693</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emedicine.com/ped/topic1683.htm">ped/1683</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emedicine.com/pmr/topic94.htm">pmr/94</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emedicine.com/pmr/topic95.htm">pmr/95</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2010/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D010024">D010024</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Osteoporoza</b> je <a href="/wiki/Bolezen" title="Bolezen">bolezen</a> z zmanjšanjem kakovosti in količine <a href="/wiki/Kostnina" title="Kostnina">kostnine</a>, ki oslabi <a href="/wiki/Kost" title="Kost">kosti</a>, da se zlomijo že pri najmanjših <a href="/wiki/Po%C5%A1kodba" title="Poškodba">poškodbah</a> ali navadnih obremenitvah.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Je izrazito vezana na <a href="/wiki/Biolo%C5%A1ki_spol" title="Biološki spol">spol</a>, saj je do trikrat pogostejša pri ženskah kot pri moških. Predstavlja pomemben <a href="/wiki/Dejavnik_tveganja" title="Dejavnik tveganja">dejavnik tveganja</a> za zlome, zlasti <a href="/wiki/Vretence" title="Vretence">vretenc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kolk" title="Kolk">kolkov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zapestje" title="Zapestje">zapestij</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nadlahtnica" title="Nadlahtnica">nadlahtnic</a>. <a href="/wiki/Prevalenca" title="Prevalenca">Razširjenost</a> osteoporoze v Sloveniji je pri ženskah, starejših od 50 let, 27,5 %, pri moških, starejših od 60 let, pa 14,6 %.<sup id="cite_ref-Mencej2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mencej2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dejavniki_tveganja">Dejavniki tveganja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osteoporoza&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Dejavniki tveganja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osteoporoza&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Dejavniki tveganja"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Med dejavniki tveganja za osteoporozo ločimo med genetsko pogojenimi dejavniki, dejavniki <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDivljenjski_slog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Življenjski slog (stran ne obstaja)">življenjskega sloga</a> in nekatere bolezni ter <a href="/wiki/Zdravilo" title="Zdravilo">zdravila</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>genetsko pogojeni dejavniki: ženski spol, starost (peri- in postmenopavzalno obdobje pri ženskah), etnični izvor (belci, azijci), družinska obremenjenost (diagnosticirana osteoporoza in/ali osteoporozni zlomi pri sorodnikih v prvem kolenu, zlasti zlom <a href="/wiki/Kolk" title="Kolk">kolka</a> pri starših), drobna telesna konstitucija (<a href="/wiki/ITM" class="mw-redirect" title="ITM">ITM</a> pod 18,5) in nizka <a href="/wiki/Telesna_masa" title="Telesna masa">telesna teža</a> (manj kot 60 kg);</li> <li>dejavniki življenjskega sloga: uživanje večjih količin <a href="/wiki/Kofein" title="Kofein">kofeina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kajenje_tobaka" title="Kajenje tobaka">kajenje</a>, pretirano uživanje <a href="/wiki/Alkohol" title="Alkohol">alkohola</a>, pomanjkanje <a href="/wiki/Vitamin_D" title="Vitamin D">vitamina D</a>, pomanjkanje <a href="/wiki/Kalcij" title="Kalcij">kalcija</a> in telesna nedejavnost;</li> <li>bolezni: npr. <a href="/wiki/Revmatoidni_artritis" title="Revmatoidni artritis">revmatoidni artritis</a>;</li> <li>zdravila: <a href="/wiki/Kortikosteroid" title="Kortikosteroid">kortikosteroidi</a>, nekateri <a href="/wiki/Antiepileptik" title="Antiepileptik">antiepileptiki</a> (npr. karbamazepin), zdravila za zdravljenje <a href="/wiki/Rak_dojke" title="Rak dojke">raka dojke</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zaviralci_aromataz" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaviralci aromataz">zaviralci aromataze</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Rak_prostate" title="Rak prostate">raka prostate</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiandrogen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiandrogen (stran ne obstaja)">antiandrogeni</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preprečevanje"><span id="Prepre.C4.8Devanje"></span>Preprečevanje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osteoporoza&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Preprečevanje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osteoporoza&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Preprečevanje"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Preventivni ukrepi so najuspešnejši, če se upoštevajo že pred 30. letom starosti, zlasti z uravnoteženo prehrano (vsaj 1000 mg <a href="/wiki/Kalcij" title="Kalcij">kalcija</a> in 800 enot <a href="/wiki/Vitamin_D" title="Vitamin D">vitamina D dnevno</a>), redno telesno dejavnostjo in splošnim zdravim načinom življenja (brez kajenja in čezmernega pitja alkoholnih pijač).<sup id="cite_ref-Mencej1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mencej1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Epidemiologija">Epidemiologija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osteoporoza&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Epidemiologija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osteoporoza&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Epidemiologija"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V razvitem svetu ima osteoporozo več kot 75 milijonov ljudi, letno pa se v Evropi in ZDA zgodi več kot 2,3 milijona osteoporoznih zlomov. V Sloveniji je razširjenost osteoporoze pri ženskah po 50. letu 27,5 %, pri moških po 60. letu pa 14,6 %.<sup id="cite_ref-Mencej2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mencej2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Predstavlja enega večjih zdravstvenih problemov, saj zaradi podaljševanja <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDivljenjska_doba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Življenjska doba (stran ne obstaja)">življenjske dobe</a> število obolelih hitro narašča. Pri starosti 50 let je danes tveganje, da ženska bele rase do konca življenja utrpi osteoporozni zlom kolka, vretenca ali zapestja 40–53 %, pri moških pa je to tveganje 13–22  %.<sup id="cite_ref-Mencej1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mencej1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diagnosticiranje">Diagnosticiranje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osteoporoza&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Diagnosticiranje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osteoporoza&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Diagnosticiranje"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Po priporočilu <a href="/wiki/Svetovna_zdravstvena_organizacija" title="Svetovna zdravstvena organizacija">SZO</a> je diagnozo osteoporoze možno napraviti z merjenjem mineralne <a href="/wiki/Kostna_gostota" class="mw-redirect" title="Kostna gostota">kostne gostote</a> (MKG) z <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvojna_rentgenska_absorpciometrija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dvojna rentgenska absorpciometrija (stran ne obstaja)">dvojno rentgensko absorpciometrijo</a> (DEXA) ali na osnovi že dokazanih osteoporotičnih zlomov. Razvili so številne metode za merjenje MKG na različnih mestih na <a href="/wiki/Okostje" title="Okostje">okostju</a>, vključno s perifernimi kostmi, kolkom in <a href="/wiki/Hrbtenica" title="Hrbtenica">hrbtenico</a>, in tudi na kožni gubi. Pred pričetkom zdravljenja ugotovljene osteoporoze je treba izključiti sekundarno osteoporozo, pri čemer se uporabljajo naslednje preiskave v serumu oz. krvi: <a href="/wiki/Krvna_slika" title="Krvna slika">krvna slika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalcij" title="Kalcij">kalcij</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fosfat" title="Fosfat">fosfat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkalna_fosfataza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alkalna fosfataza (stran ne obstaja)">alkalna fosfataza</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kreatinin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kreatinin (stran ne obstaja)">kreatinin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proteinogram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proteinogram (stran ne obstaja)">proteinogram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aspartat_aminotransferaza" title="Aspartat aminotransferaza">aspartat-aminotransferaza</a> (AST), <a href="/wiki/Alanin_aminotransferaza" title="Alanin aminotransferaza">alanin-aminotransferaza</a> (ALT), <a href="/wiki/Tirotropin" class="mw-redirect" title="Tirotropin">tirotropin</a> (TSH), pri moških še celokupni <a href="/wiki/Testosteron" title="Testosteron">testosteron</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kocijancic_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kocijancic-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zdravljenje">Zdravljenje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osteoporoza&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Zdravljenje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osteoporoza&action=edit&section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zdravljenje"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Za zdravljenje osteoporoze se danes uporabljamo predvsem antiresorptive, zdravilne učinkovine, ki zavirajo razgradnjo kosti. V to skupino uvrščamo <a href="/wiki/Bisfosfonati" class="mw-redirect" title="Bisfosfonati">difosfonate</a> (za zdravljenje osteoporoze se trenutno uporabljajo <a href="/wiki/Etidronska_kislina" title="Etidronska kislina">etidronat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alendronat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alendronat (stran ne obstaja)">alendronat</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Risedronat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Risedronat (stran ne obstaja)">risedronat</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kocijancic_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kocijancic-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), <a href="/wiki/Hormonsko_nadomestno_zdravljenje" title="Hormonsko nadomestno zdravljenje">hormonsko nadomestno zdravljenje</a>, selektivne modulatorje estrogenskih receptorjev (SERM) in najnovejše biološko zdravilo <a href="/wiki/Denozumab" title="Denozumab">denozumab</a>. Gradnjo kosti spodbujata osteoanabolno zdravilo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teriparatid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teriparatid (stran ne obstaja)">teriparatid</a> in v nekoliko manjši meri <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stroncijev_ranelat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stroncijev ranelat (stran ne obstaja)">stroncijev ranelat</a>, ki deluje tudi kot šibek antiresorptiv. Difosfonati so še vedno <a href="/wiki/Zdravilo_prvega_izbora" title="Zdravilo prvega izbora">zdravilo prvega izbora</a> za zdravljenje osteoporoze.<sup id="cite_ref-Mencej2_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mencej2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viri">Viri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osteoporoza&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi razdelek: Viri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osteoporoza&action=edit&section=6" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Viri"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://lsm1.amebis.si/lsmeds/novPogoj.aspx?pPogoj=osteoporoza">http://lsm1.amebis.si/lsmeds/novPogoj.aspx?pPogoj=osteoporoza</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Mrtva_povezava" title="Wikipedija:Mrtva povezava"><span title=" Mrtva povezava, označena mesec ni naveden">mrtva povezava</span></a></i>]</span></sup>, Slovenski medicinski e-slovar, vpogled: 6. 2. 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mencej2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mencej2_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mencej2_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mencej2_2-2">2,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Mencej Bedrač S. et al. Zdravljenje osteoporoze danes in jutri. Farmacevtski vestnik 2012; 63: 279–289.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Petek Šter M. Epidemiologija in smernice zdravljenja kroničnih bolezni. Farmacevtski vestnik 2012; 63: 205–210.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mencej1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mencej1_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mencej1_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Mencej Bedrač S. et al. Sodobni pogled na nastanek osteoporoze. Farmacevtski vestnik 2012; 63: 269–278.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kocijancic-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kocijancic_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kocijancic_5-1">5,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Kocijančič A. Smernice za odkrivanje in zdravljenje osteoporoze. Zdravniški vestnik 2002; 71 (9): 571–573.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Čokolič M. Osteoporoza in uradna stališča ISCD. 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