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href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Language </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Haplogroup+H10e+(mtDNA)&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> Watch </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> Edit </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> Haplogroup H10e is a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Human_mitochondrial_DNA_haplogroup?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup">human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup</a>. It is defined by mutation C16221T. It is between 5,700<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-de_Carvalho_2014-1">[1]</a> and 7,000 years old.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Behar_2012-2">[2]</a> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Origins">1 Origins</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Descendant_branches">2 Descendant branches</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Archeological_record">3 Archeological record</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#GenBank_samples">4 GenBank samples</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Prominent_members_of_H10e">5 Prominent members of H10e</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References">6 References</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Origins">Origins</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Origins" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> According to Behar et al., the woman who founded this line was estimated to have lived between 2,400 and 7,000 years ago.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Behar_2012-2">[2]</a> From a neolithic burial at the Bom Santo cave (near Lisbon/Portugal), however, we know that H10e existed already at 3735 BCE ± 45 years. Hence H10e is at least 5,753 years old.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-de_Carvalho_2014-1">[1]</a> Almost a thousand years later an H10e find was associated with a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Corded_Ware_Culture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Corded Ware Culture">Corded Ware Culture</a> burial in Eulau. The site Eulau, Burgenlandkreis, is located in the valley of the Saale river in Germany. What is interesting to note in this context, is that H10e was first found at the Bom Santo cave which is located near the epicenter of the birth of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beaker_culture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Beaker culture">Bell Beaker</a> culture. Then the find at Eulau was geographically located at the boundary between the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beaker_culture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Beaker culture">Bell Beaker</a> area of influence and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Corded_Ware_culture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Corded Ware culture">Corded Ware Culture</a> area of influence. Therefore, we may see evidence that some women of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beaker_culture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Beaker culture">Bell Beaker</a> ethnic origin became part of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Corded_Ware_Culture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Corded Ware Culture">Corded Ware Culture</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3">[3]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Descendant_branches">Descendant branches</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Descendant branches" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> Haplogroup H10e has currently three descendent branches, namely H10e1, H10e2 and H10e3, that are recognized by PhyloTree.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4">[4]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5">[5]</a> Additional branches, from H10e4 through H10e9, were named by YFull.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-YFull-6">[6]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Archeological_record">Archeological record</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Archeological record" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> Haplogroup H10e has been found at a neolithic site, namely the Bom Santo cave near Lisbon, Portugal. This is the oldest sample of H10 which has ever been found and it has been dated to about 3735 BCE (± 45 years). Out of 14 individuals analyzed there was only a single sample belonging to haplogroup H, namely a migrant male belonging to haplogroup H10e.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Behar_2012-2">[2]</a> In 2008 mitochondrial DNA was extracted from a gravesite in Eulau (2,600 BCE) which has been associated with the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Corded_Ware_culture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Corded Ware culture">Corded Ware Culture</a>. Haplogroup H10e was found in one individual out of nine tested.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Furthermore, H10e has been found in a 10th-century sample from a male individual buried at the Zvonimirovo cemetery site in Croatia.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8">[8]</a> There is also a strong Viking component with this haplogroup. The following samples from Scandianavia of the Viking age have all been associated with H10e:<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9">[9]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> Viking era archeological samples of H10e from Scandinavia </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th>Country</th> <th>Age</th> <th>Region</th> <th>Sex</th> <th>mtDNA Haplogroup</th> <th>Laboratory ID</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Sweden</td> <td>900-1050 AD</td> <td>Gotland</td> <td>Male</td> <td>H10e</td> <td>Gotland_Kopparsvik-212/65</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Denmark</td> <td>850-900 AD</td> <td>Sealand</td> <td>Female</td> <td>H10e1</td> <td>Denmark_Lejre Grav 804</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Estonia</td> <td>8th century AD</td> <td>Saaremaa</td> <td>Male</td> <td>H10e</td> <td>Estonia_Salme_I-7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Estonia</td> <td>8th century AD</td> <td>Saaremaa</td> <td>Male</td> <td>H10e</td> <td>Estonia_Salme_II-K</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> H10e has been found twice at the medieval <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tuukkala?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tuukkala">Tuukkala</a> archeological site in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Finland">Finland</a>. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tuukkala?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tuukkala">Tuukkala</a> site is located in north eastern <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Finland">Finland</a> and has been dated to 1200 AD – 1400 AD. Two individuals (TU631 and TU645) both shared the same H10e-haplotype.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%C3%96versti-10">[10]</a> H10e has also been found in two individuals from the early 17th century at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jamestown,_Virginia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jamestown, Virginia">Jamestown, Virginia</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Owsley_2024-11">[11]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="GenBank_samples">GenBank samples</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: GenBank samples" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> The following sequences that are informative of the past and present distributions of haplogroup H10e are among those that are part of the public database <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GenBank?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="GenBank">GenBank</a>. <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col">Haplogroup</th> <th scope="col">GenBank ID</th> <th scope="col">Population</th> <th scope="col">Source</th> </tr> <tr> <td>H10e</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/HQ662520">HQ662520</a></td> <td>French</td> <td>FamilyTreeDNA</td> </tr> <tr> <td>H10e</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/JX153206">JX153206</a></td> <td>Finland</td> <td>Raule 2014<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Raule_2014-12">[12]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>H10e</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/JX153631">JX153631</a></td> <td>Finland</td> <td>Raule 2014<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Raule_2014-12">[12]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>H10e</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/JX171093">JX171093</a></td> <td>Finland</td> <td>Soini 2012<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Soini_2012-13">[13]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>H10e</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KF161060">KF161060</a></td> <td>Denmark</td> <td>Li 2014<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Li_2014-14">[14]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>H10e</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KF161301">KF161301</a></td> <td>Denmark</td> <td>Li 2014<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Li_2014-14">[14]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>H10e</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KF162739">KF162739</a></td> <td>Denmark</td> <td>Li 2014<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Li_2014-14">[14]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>H10e</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KM576763">KM576763</a></td> <td>Swedish</td> <td>FamilyTreeDNA</td> </tr> <tr> <td>H10e</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KY670894">KY670894</a></td> <td>Russia</td> <td>Malyarchuk 2017<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Malyarchuk_2017-15">[15]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>H10e</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MF070512">MF070512</a></td> <td>Swedish</td> <td>FamilyTreeDNA</td> </tr> <tr> <td>H10e</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MG009577">MG009577</a></td> <td>English</td> <td>FamilyTreeDNA</td> </tr> <tr> <td>H10e</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MN540515">MN540515</a></td> <td>ancient Finland</td> <td>Översti 2019<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%C3%96versti-10">[10]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>H10e</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MN540519">MN540519</a></td> <td>ancient Finland</td> <td>Översti 2019<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%C3%96versti-10">[10]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>H10e</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MN888511">MN888511</a></td> <td>Germany</td> <td>FamilyTreeDNA</td> </tr> <tr> <td>H10e</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MT232751">MT232751</a></td> <td>English</td> <td>YSEQ</td> </tr> <tr> <td>H10e</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/OR438625">OR438625</a></td> <td>Poland</td> <td>Piotrowska-Nowak 2023<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Piotrowska-Nowak_2023-16">[16]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>H10e1a</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/OM194244">OM194244</a></td> <td>Kazakh</td> <td>Askapuli 2022<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Askapuli_2022-17">[17]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>H10e1d</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/PP974320">PP974320</a></td> <td>Belarus</td> <td>FamilyTreeDNA</td> </tr> <tr> <td>H10e1d</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KF162232">KF162232</a></td> <td>Denmark</td> <td>Li 2014<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Li_2014-14">[14]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>H10e1d</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KF162434">KF162434</a></td> <td>Denmark</td> <td>Li 2014<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Li_2014-14">[14]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>H10e2</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/HM101252">HM101252</a></td> <td>English</td> <td>FamilyTreeDNA</td> </tr> <tr> <td>H10e2</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KF162694">KF162694</a></td> <td>Denmark</td> <td>Li 2014<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Li_2014-14">[14]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>H10e2</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MG646161">MG646161</a></td> <td>Poland</td> <td>Piotrowska-Nowak 2019<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Piotrowska-Nowak_2019-18">[18]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>H10e2</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/OR438506">OR438506</a></td> <td>Poland</td> <td>Piotrowska-Nowak 2023<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Piotrowska-Nowak_2023-16">[16]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>H10e3</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MF464490">MF464490</a></td> <td>Russian</td> <td>FamilyTreeDNA</td> </tr> <tr> <td>H10e3</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MZ846245">MZ846245</a></td> <td>Shetland</td> <td>Dulias 2022<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Dulias_2022-19">[19]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>H10e3</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MZ846248">MZ846248</a></td> <td>Shetland</td> <td>Dulias 2022<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Dulias_2022-19">[19]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>H10e3</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MZ846250">MZ846250</a></td> <td>Shetland</td> <td>Dulias 2022<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Dulias_2022-19">[19]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>H10e3</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MZ846346">MZ846346</a></td> <td>Shetland</td> <td>Dulias 2022<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Dulias_2022-19">[19]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>H10e3</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MZ846703">MZ846703</a></td> <td>Shetland</td> <td>Dulias 2022<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Dulias_2022-19">[19]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>H10e3a</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KF162333">KF162333</a></td> <td>Denmark</td> <td>Li 2014<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Li_2014-14">[14]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>H10e3a</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MZ846610">MZ846610</a></td> <td>Shetland</td> <td>Dulias 2022<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Dulias_2022-19">[19]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>H10e3a</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MZ846743">MZ846743</a></td> <td>Orkney</td> <td>Dulias 2022<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Dulias_2022-19">[19]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>H10e3a</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MZ846755">MZ846755</a></td> <td>Orkney</td> <td>Dulias 2022<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Dulias_2022-19">[19]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>H10e3a</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MZ846781">MZ846781</a></td> <td>Orkney</td> <td>Dulias 2022<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Dulias_2022-19">[19]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>H10e3a</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MZ847073">MZ847073</a></td> <td>Orkney</td> <td>Dulias 2022<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Dulias_2022-19">[19]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>H10e3a</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MZ847222">MZ847222</a></td> <td>Orkney</td> <td>Dulias 2022<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Dulias_2022-19">[19]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>H10e3a</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MZ847226">MZ847226</a></td> <td>Orkney</td> <td>Dulias 2022<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Dulias_2022-19">[19]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>H10e3a</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MZ847710">MZ847710</a></td> <td>Orkney</td> <td>Dulias 2022<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Dulias_2022-19">[19]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>H10e3a</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MZ847741">MZ847741</a></td> <td>Orkney</td> <td>Dulias 2022<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Dulias_2022-19">[19]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>H10e3a</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MZ847750">MZ847750</a></td> <td>Orkney</td> <td>Dulias 2022<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Dulias_2022-19">[19]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>H10e3a</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MZ847752">MZ847752</a></td> <td>Orkney</td> <td>Dulias 2022<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Dulias_2022-19">[19]</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Prominent_members_of_H10e">Prominent members of H10e</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Prominent members of H10e" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_Terrail,_seigneur_de_Bayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pierre Terrail, seigneur de Bayard">Pierre Terrail</a> (1473 – 30 April 1524), seigneur de Bayard, the legendary medieval French knight "without fear and beyond reproach", is thought to have carried mtDNA haplogroup H10e. This has been determined by DNA-testing both his exhumed remains and DNA-matching with living relatives on the maternal line.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20">[20]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marguerite_de_Baug%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marguerite de Baugé">Marguerite de Baugé</a>, dame de Mirabel (1200–1252), is an ancestor of Pierre Terrail and the presently oldest known member of H10e with an unbroken genealogical tree on the maternal line up the present.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21">[21]</a> Sir Ferdinando Wenman (abt.1575-1610) and Captain William West (abt.1586-1610),<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22">[22]</a> kinsmen of the Virginia colony's first Governor, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_West,_3rd_Baron_De_La_Warr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr">Thomas West</a>, Third Baron De La Warr.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23">[23]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-de_Carvalho_2014-1">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-de_Carvalho_2014_1-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-de_Carvalho_2014_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFde_Carvalho2014" class="citation book cs1">de Carvalho AF (2014). Bom Santo cave (Lisbon) and the middle neolithic societies of southern Portugal. Faro: Universidade do Algarve. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789899766631?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9789899766631"><bdi>9789899766631</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/946308166">946308166</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bom+Santo+cave+%28Lisbon%29+and+the+middle+neolithic+societies+of+southern+Portugal&rft.place=Faro&rft.pub=Universidade+do+Algarve&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F946308166&rft.isbn=9789899766631&rft.aulast=de+Carvalho&rft.aufirst=Ant%C3%B3nio+Faustino&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaplogroup+H10e+%28mtDNA%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Behar_2012-2">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Behar_2012_2-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Behar_2012_2-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Behar_2012_2-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeharvan_OvenRossetMetspalu2012" class="citation journal cs1">Behar DM, van Oven M, Rosset S, Metspalu M, Loogväli EL, Silva NM, Kivisild T, Torroni A, Villems R (April 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3322232">"A "Copernican" reassessment of the human mitochondrial DNA tree from its root"</a>. American Journal of Human Genetics. 90 (4): 675–84. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1016%252Fj.ajhg.2012.03.002">10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.03.002</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PMC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3322232">3322232</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PMID_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22482806">22482806</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Human+Genetics&rft.atitle=A+%22Copernican%22+reassessment+of+the+human+mitochondrial+DNA+tree+from+its+root&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=675-84&rft.date=2012-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3322232%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22482806&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ajhg.2012.03.002&rft.aulast=Behar&rft.aufirst=DM&rft.au=van+Oven%2C+M&rft.au=Rosset%2C+S&rft.au=Metspalu%2C+M&rft.au=Loogv%C3%A4li%2C+EL&rft.au=Silva%2C+NM&rft.au=Kivisild%2C+T&rft.au=Torroni%2C+A&rft.au=Villems%2C+R&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3322232&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaplogroup+H10e+%28mtDNA%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrothertonHaakTempletonBrandt2013" class="citation journal cs1">Brotherton P, Haak W, Templeton J, Brandt G, Soubrier J, Jane Adler C, Richards SM, Der Sarkissian C, Ganslmeier R, Friederich S, Dresely V, van Oven M, Kenyon R, Van der Hoek MB, Korlach J, Luong K, Ho SY, Quintana-Murci L, Behar DM, Meller H, Alt KW, Cooper A (2013-04-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3978205">"Neolithic mitochondrial haplogroup H genomes and the genetic origins of Europeans"</a>. Nature Communications. 4 (1): 1764. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013NatCo...4.1764.">2013NatCo...4.1764.</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1038%252Fncomms2656">10.1038/ncomms2656</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PMC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3978205">3978205</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PMID_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23612305">23612305</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Communications&rft.atitle=Neolithic+mitochondrial+haplogroup+H+genomes+and+the+genetic+origins+of+Europeans&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1764&rft.date=2013-04-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3978205%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23612305&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fncomms2656&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2013NatCo...4.1764.&rft.aulast=Brotherton&rft.aufirst=P&rft.au=Haak%2C+W&rft.au=Templeton%2C+J&rft.au=Brandt%2C+G&rft.au=Soubrier%2C+J&rft.au=Jane+Adler%2C+C&rft.au=Richards%2C+SM&rft.au=Der+Sarkissian%2C+C&rft.au=Ganslmeier%2C+R&rft.au=Friederich%2C+S&rft.au=Dresely%2C+V&rft.au=van+Oven%2C+M&rft.au=Kenyon%2C+R&rft.au=Van+der+Hoek%2C+MB&rft.au=Korlach%2C+J&rft.au=Luong%2C+K&rft.au=Ho%2C+SY&rft.au=Quintana-Murci%2C+L&rft.au=Behar%2C+DM&rft.au=Meller%2C+H&rft.au=Alt%2C+KW&rft.au=Cooper%2C+A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3978205&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaplogroup+H10e+%28mtDNA%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.phylotree.org/tree/R0.htm">"PhyloTree.org - mtDNA tree Build 17 (18 Feb 2016): subtree R0"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PhyloTree.org+-+mtDNA+tree+Build+17+%2818+Feb+2016%29%3A+subtree+R0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.phylotree.org%2Ftree%2FR0.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaplogroup+H10e+%28mtDNA%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haplogroup_H10e_(mtDNA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCanada2016" class="citation news cs1">Canada R (2016-06-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190803040348/https://haplogroup.org/mtdna/rsrs/l123456/l23456/l2346/l346/l34/l3/n/r/r0/hv/h/h10/h10e/">"H10e"</a>. Haplogroup. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://haplogroup.org/mtdna/rsrs/l123456/l23456/l2346/l346/l34/l3/n/r/r0/hv/h/h10/h10e/">the original</a> on 2019-08-03. 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