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The separation efficiency has been measured in the..."/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://media.springernature.com/full/springer-static/cover-hires/journal/10786"/> <meta name="journal_id" content="10786"/> <meta name="dc.title" content="MASHA separator on the heavy ion beam for determining masses and nuclear physical properties of isotopes of heavy and superheavy elements"/> <meta name="dc.source" content="Instruments and Experimental Techniques 2014 57:4"/> <meta name="dc.format" content="text/html"/> <meta name="dc.publisher" content="Springer"/> <meta name="dc.date" content="2014-08-07"/> <meta name="dc.type" content="OriginalPaper"/> <meta name="dc.language" content="En"/> <meta name="dc.copyright" content="2014 Pleiades Publishing, Inc."/> <meta name="dc.rights" content="2014 Pleiades Publishing, Inc."/> <meta name="dc.rightsAgent" content="journalpermissions@springernature.com"/> <meta name="dc.description" content="The MASHA mass spectrometer designed for identifying superheavy elements by their masses is described. 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The separation efficiency has been measured in the autonomous mode using four calibrated leakages of noble gases. The total separation efficiency of the mass spectrometer with a hot catcher and an ion source based on the electron cyclotron resonance has been determined using the 40Ar beam. Test experiments have been carried out, in which α-active Hg isotopes produced in complete fusion reaction 40Ar + 144Sm → 184 − xn\n Hg + xn, have been detected in the focal plane of the mass spectrometer. 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M." data-corresp-id="c1">A. M. Rodin<svg width="16" height="16" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="u-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-mail-medium"></use></svg></a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff1">1</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-A__V_-Belozerov-Aff1" data-author-popup="auth-A__V_-Belozerov-Aff1" data-author-search="Belozerov, A. V.">A. V. Belozerov</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff1">1</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-D__V_-Vanin-Aff1" data-author-popup="auth-D__V_-Vanin-Aff1" data-author-search="Vanin, D. V.">D. V. 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The separation efficiency has been measured in the autonomous mode using four calibrated leakages of noble gases. The total separation efficiency of the mass spectrometer with a hot catcher and an ion source based on the electron cyclotron resonance has been determined using the <sup>40</sup>Ar beam. Test experiments have been carried out, in which α-active Hg isotopes produced in complete fusion reaction <sup>40</sup>Ar + <sup>144</sup>Sm → <sup>184 − <i>xn</i></sup>Hg + <i>xn</i>, have been detected in the focal plane of the mass spectrometer. The separation time and efficiency have been determined for short-lived Hg isotopes.</p></div></div></section> <div class="c-notes"> <p class="c-notes__text c-status-message--info"> <svg width="24" height="24" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="c-status-message__icon"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-info-filled-medium"></use> </svg> This is a preview of subscription content, <a id="test-login-banner-link" href="//wayf.springernature.com?redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Farticle%2F10.1134%2FS0020441214030208%3Ferror%3Dcookies_not_supported%26code%3Dcb24928e-d301-4d3d-9c1a-afade68bdb3a" data-track="click" data-track-action="login" data-track-label="link" class="c-preview-message__link">log in via an institution</a> <svg width="16" height="16" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="u-icon c-external-link__icon"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-external-link-small"></use> </svg> to check access. </p> </div> <div data-test="access-article" class="app-article-access"> <h2 class="app-article-access__heading">Access this article</h2> <div class="u-ma-16 u-clear-both"> <a href="//wayf.springernature.com?redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Farticle%2F10.1134%2FS0020441214030208%3Ferror%3Dcookies_not_supported%26code%3Dcb24928e-d301-4d3d-9c1a-afade68bdb3a" class="u-button u-button--full-width u-button--primary u-justify-content-space-between c-pdf-download__link" data-track="click" data-track-action="institution access" data-track-label="button"> <span data-test="access-via-institution">Log in via an institution</span> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="24" height="24" class="u-icon"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-arrow-right-medium"></use> </svg> </a> </div> <div data-test="buy-box-mobile" class="c-article-buy-box"> <div class="sprcom-buybox-articleDarwin" id="sprcom-buybox-articleDarwin">  <div class="buying-option" data-test-id="buy-article-darwin"> <div> <div class="c-springer-plus"> <h2 class="springer-plus-heading">Subscribe and save</h2> <div class="springer-plus"> <div class="springer-plus-headline"> <div class="springer-plus-title"> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="16" height="16" class="u-icon"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-check-filled-medium"></use> </svg><span>Springer+ Basic</span> </div> <div class="dd price-amount-springer-plus"> €32.70 /Month </div> </div> <ul class="buying-option-usps"> <li>Get 10 units per month</li> <li>Download Article/Chapter or eBook</li> <li>1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter</li> <li>Cancel anytime</li> </ul><a href="https://link.springer.com/product/springer-plus" id="btn-subscribe-springerPlus" class="u-button u-button--full-width u-button--secondary" data-track="click||click_springer_subscribe" data-track-context="buy box"><span>Subscribe now </span> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="16" height="16" class="u-icon"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-arrow-right-medium"></use> </svg></a> </div> <h2 class="springer-plus-heading">Buy Now</h2> </div> <div class="buybox__buy"> <form action="https://order.springer.com/public/cart" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="type" value="article"><input type="hidden" name="doi" value="10.1134/S0020441214030208"><input type="hidden" name="isxn" value="1608-3180"><input type="hidden" name="contenttitle" value="MASHA separator on the heavy ion beam for determining masses and nuclear physical properties of isotopes of heavy and superheavy elements"><input type="hidden" name="copyrightyear" value="2014"><input type="hidden" name="year" value="2014"><input type="hidden" name="authors" value="A. 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Joliot-Curie 6, Dubna, Moscow oblast, 141980, Russia</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">A. M. Rodin, A. V. Belozerov, D. V. Vanin, V. Yu. Vedeneyev, A. V. Gulyaev, A. V. Gulyaeva, S. N. Dmitriev, M. G. Itkis, N. A. Kondratiev, L. Krupa, Yu. Ts. Oganessian, V. S. Salamatin, I. Siváček, S. V. Stepantsov, E. V. Chernysheva & S. A. Yuchimchuk</p></li><li id="Aff2"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Institute of Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, Bratislava, 84228, Slovakia</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">J. Kliman & I. Siváček</p></li><li id="Aff3"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics, Czech Technical University in Prague, Horská 3a/22, Prague 2, 12800, Czech Republic</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">L. 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M. Rodin</a>.</p></div></div></section><section data-title="Additional information"><div class="c-article-section" id="additional-information-section"><h2 class="c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="additional-information">Additional information</h2><div class="c-article-section__content" id="additional-information-content"><p>Original Russian Text © A.M. Rodin, A.V. Belozerov, D.V. Vanin, V.Yu. Vedeneyev, A.V. Gulyaev, A.V. Gulyaeva, S.N. Dmitriev, M.G. Itkis, J. Kliman, N.A. Kondratiev, L. Krupa, Yu.Ts. Oganessian, V.S. Salamatin, I. Sivá ek, S.V. Stepantsov, E.V. Chernysheva, S.A. Yuchimchuk, 2014, published in Pribory i Tekhnika Eksperimenta, 2014, No. 4, pp. 14–22.</p></div></div></section><section data-title="Rights and permissions"><div class="c-article-section" id="rightslink-section"><h2 class="c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="rightslink">Rights and permissions</h2><div class="c-article-section__content" id="rightslink-content"><p class="c-article-rights"><a data-track="click" data-track-action="view rights and permissions" data-track-label="link" href="https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet?title=MASHA%20separator%20on%20the%20heavy%20ion%20beam%20for%20determining%20masses%20and%20nuclear%20physical%20properties%20of%20isotopes%20of%20heavy%20and%20superheavy%20elements&author=A.%20M.%20Rodin%20et%20al&contentID=10.1134%2FS0020441214030208&copyright=Pleiades%20Publishing%2C%20Inc.&publication=0020-4412&publicationDate=2014-08-07&publisherName=SpringerNature&orderBeanReset=true">Reprints and permissions</a></p></div></div></section><section aria-labelledby="article-info" data-title="About this article"><div class="c-article-section" id="article-info-section"><h2 class="c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="article-info">About this article</h2><div class="c-article-section__content" id="article-info-content"><div class="c-bibliographic-information"><div class="u-hide-print c-bibliographic-information__column c-bibliographic-information__column--border"><a data-crossmark="10.1134/S0020441214030208" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.1134/S0020441214030208" data-track="click" data-track-action="Click Crossmark" data-track-label="link" data-test="crossmark"><img loading="lazy" width="57" height="81" alt="Check for updates. 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id="citeas">Cite this article</h3><p class="c-bibliographic-information__citation">Rodin, A.M., Belozerov, A.V., Vanin, D.V. <i>et al.</i> MASHA separator on the heavy ion beam for determining masses and nuclear physical properties of isotopes of heavy and superheavy elements. <i>Instrum Exp Tech</i> <b>57</b>, 386–393 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020441214030208</p><p class="c-bibliographic-information__download-citation u-hide-print"><a data-test="citation-link" data-track="click" data-track-action="download article citation" data-track-label="link" data-track-external="" rel="nofollow" href="https://citation-needed.springer.com/v2/references/10.1134/S0020441214030208?format=refman&flavour=citation">Download citation<svg width="16" height="16" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="u-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-download-medium"></use></svg></a></p><ul class="c-bibliographic-information__list" data-test="publication-history"><li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p>Received<span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value"><time datetime="2013-09-16">16 September 2013</time></span></p></li><li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p>Published<span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value"><time datetime="2014-08-07">07 August 2014</time></span></p></li><li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p>Issue Date<span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value"><time datetime="2014-07">July 2014</time></span></p></li><li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item c-bibliographic-information__list-item--full-width"><p><abbr title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</abbr><span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value">https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020441214030208</span></p></li></ul><div data-component="share-box"><div 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